PARHELION PART PART

parhelion: Imago s5Us; parelion: Phr.; tAe disease is attended with psdot. = to take \active~] p. in.-to take p. V. MOCK-SUN. ofi pain, magnos cruciatus habet mor­ in a battle, praelio int, Caes. B. G. 7, 87, pariah: *infimi s. sordidissimi or- bus, Sen. Ep. 78, 6: (Ae very p. ofi pain extr.: Cic. Also sometimes interveriio, dinls homo. tends to bring itself to an end, ips4a (to interfere with; of one who might parietary (subs): (herba) pane- summi doloris intentio invenitfinem, cf. not have been experted to do so): Paul. taria: ApuL Herb. ib. 6 7: to be seized with such a p. ofDig . 4, 4, 24: V. TO INTERFERE. 2. parings: praescgmina, um,re. : anger, tantum irae concipere, Curt 8, 1.expr . without p. (or lot) in, by expers, nail-p, unguium pr, PL Aul. 2, 4, 33- (Paroxysmus is without authority, rtis (with gen.; lessfreq. abl.) : to have Also unguium resegmina. PUn. 28, 1, though used by some Latinists.) no p. in military command or public 2 } 5. parricidal: usu. scSlestus may suf­ counsel, esse expertem imperii, pubUci parish: paroecla (Gk: n-opoucta); fice, the context defining it: v. GUILTY. consilii, Cic. Rep. I, 31: opp. particeps, corrupted, parSchia: Sid.: Hier. (The Parricide: I. 'Ihe agent: 1, Cic. Leg. I, 7, 22: v. DESTITUTE. See latter form is best suited to denote the parricida (tAe murderer of any near re­ alSO TO PARTAKE, PARTAKER. |j|. English more limited sense.) lative; not merely qf a father: see MACharacter,­ as in a play; also in fig. parish - clerk: *praecentor pa- TRICIDE, FRATRICIDE): Cic. Mil. 7, 17: sense: 1, pers5na: to act (Ae p. of a rocnialis (?). Hor. Often used of high traitors (p.sovereign, p. principis tueri, Qc. PhiL church: * aedes sacra paro- reipublicae, Sail. Cat. 51): to denounce 8,10,29; also, p. sustinere, id. Mur. 3, chialis. as an enemy and p., hostem atque p. 6; tenere, id. de Or. 3,14, 54; gerere, id. priest: *parSchus: M. L. (cf. vocare, SalL Cat. 31: Tac. 2. patris Off. 1, 32, 115: 2. partes, ium,/: ForceU. s. v, '* hinc parochi in Ecclesia (parentis)taterfector, occlso r (rare): v. to take the principal p. in a play, pri­ nunc dicuntur qui curam animarum MURDERER. Or expr. by verb: tAe p. mas p. agere, Ter. Ph. prol. 27: cf. suscipiunt et fidelibus necessaria ad shall be sewn up in a sack, qui patrem partes tueri, Hor. A. P. 193 :to ftear (A e salutem suppedltant."). Or use presby­ occiderit (necaverit), culeo insuatur, p. ofi accuser in a trial, (in) judicio p. ter, sacrorum antlstes: v. PRIEST. Quint. 7, 8, 6. ||. The act: parrlci- accusatoris obtinere, Cic. Quint. 2, 8 : to parishioner: *par'ochianus: Du C. dium (with the same extent of meaning have a second os- third (inferios) p. as­ parity: Phr.: by a p. of reasoning, as parricida: v. supr.): Cic: Suet. Or signed to one, secundarum, tertiaruni p. •pari ratione, consimili argumento. expr. by verb:to fte guilty of p., patrem esse, Cie Div. Verr. 15, 48. With pri- park: I. Enclosed ground: 1, necavisse, occidisse: v. TO MURDP:R. mae, secundae, partes is often under­ pSradisus (Gk. 7rapa8eicros" game-park): parrot: psittacus: Ov. Am. 2, 6, 1 stood : e. g.to play a second p., secundas Gell. 2, 20: pure Lat vivarium (pre­ (p. imitatrix ales): Pers.: Plin. ferre, Hor. S. 1, 9, 46. |V. Side, fac­ serves). 2. horti, orum (pleasure- parry: 1, propulso, 1: to p. a tion : partes: v. PARTY. TO take any grounds): Qc Fin. 5,1, 3. (This latter blow, ictum a corpore p, cf. Cic Mil. n, one's p., alicui opem ferre, adesse, adju- the more suitable word to denote a park 30: Curt. 9, 4,fin. (clypeo incidentia torem se praebere: v. TO ASSIST. V.. appropriated to pleasure and recreation)tel a p.). 2. defendo, di, sum, 3: v. Duty,function: 1. officium: to do- 3, viridarium (an ornamental gar­ TO WARD OFF. 3. perh. eludo, si, one's p. (honestly), o. satisfacere, Cic. den, planted with handsome trees): Cic.sum , 3 (to get out ofi the way ofi and Div. Verr. 14, exts:: v. DUTY. 2. oft Att. 2, 3 : Suet.: Lampr. (From Lampr. escape : hence needing some qualifica­ expr. by gen. after esse; or byreeitt. oi" Eleg. 23, domus viridarium; and Uip. tion to expr. present sense) : Ae p.'d the pron. adj. (L. G. } 266): it is the p. of a Dig. 7,1,13, where it is noted as natu­ blow soith his stick, *baculo ictum pro-youth to reverence his elders, adolescen­ rally forming part of house premises, pulsando (arcendo) elusit: v. TO ELUDE. t's est majores natu vereri, Qc. Off. i, the viridarium may be inferred to have parse: Phr.: to p. each word in a 34, 132: it is my, your, our, p., meum,. been ordinarily in the inner quads-angle sentence, *singula vocabula (verba) no­tuum, nostrum est, etc: pass. VI. qf a house) ||. Of artillery: use tor­ tare proprietatesque describere. Only injpl, parts = faculties, capacity - menta, orum: v. ARTILLERT. ParseeS: *Zoroastrei qui hodie sunt, ingSnium, etc: v. NATURAL (VI.).. parlance: Phr.: common p., *usus Farsaeique dicuntur. VII. Also only in pi., parts = re­ loquendi quotidianus; usitatus sermo. Farseeism : *Zoroastreorum religio gions : 16cii, orum: the Gasds who in­ parley (v.): coUdquor, locutus, 3 (to s. superstitio. habited these ps, Galli qui ea 1. inco- haul conference) -. Caes.: Qc. parsimonious: parcus, sordldus (to lerent, Caes. B. G. 2, 4: v. PLACE,. parley (sufts.): colloquium: v. CON­ mearereess), etc.: v.NIGGARDLY, SPARING. REGION. Phr.: ire,to, or from foreign FERENCE. parsimoniously: 1. parce (a ps, peregre: to travel intofioreign ps, parliament: *parlamentum: tliat term of praise rather than the contrary: p. proficisd, Suet. Caes. 42: Qc.: to live a p. should be held, twice a year at cf. Cic Off. 1, 30,106, vivere parce, con­ infioreign ps, peregrinari, Qc. Arch. 7,. London, ut singulis annis p. bis Londini tinenter, severe, sobrie): v. SPARINGLY, 16: ire (Aese ps, hie victaiae (v. NEIGH­ haberetur, Stat in Milt. vi. 149:to dis­ THRIFTILY. 2. SOrdldg : V. MEANLY BOURHOOD) : somewhere about these ps, miss p., p. dimittere, Milt ib.:to con­ (III.), STINGILY. hie alicubi, Cic. Fl. 29, 71: Ter. VIM. vene p., p. con vocare, ib.: to dissolve p., parsimony : 1. parslmonia (in In grammar, p. of speech: pars ora­ p. dissolvere, ib. p. 150: members of p., good sense) : Qc.: v. ECONOMY. 2, tionis: Prise 2,4615. |X. Miscell.. parlamenti senatores, ib. p. 144 (A. e. sordes, ium,/: v..MEANNESS. Phr.: (i). on the p. ofi: pro (with abl.): nobiles et plebeii; proceres et plebeius parsley: perh. apium (? icild p.): to argue anything on the p. of an ac­ ordo, ib. p. 144). More classically, sena­ Hor. Od. i, 36,16 (vivax a.). Virg. G. 4, cused person, aliquid pro reo dlsputare, Cic. Sext. 2, init.: et^ass. Sometimes tus ; concilium: v. SENATE. 121 (virides apio rlpae): Plin. parliamentarian: expr.by*apar- parsnip : pastlnaca < Plin. 19, 5, 27: ab (a) may serve: cf. Smith's Lat Diet. lamento stare, esse. (*p. saliva, Linn.). s. v. (IV.). On the p. of, sometimes = parliamentary: expr. by *paria- parson: *clerlcus, *antistes sacro­ by, denoting the agent: v. BY. (ii). fior mentum: p. proceedings, *parlamenti rum, 'rerum sacraruni minister. (Not my p., our p., etc.: (1). equidem; with, acta: acquainted soith p. procedure, persona ecclesiae.) 1 pers. sing, and (less freq.) pi..- I for *parlamenti institutorum consuetudi- parsonage: *clerici parochialis my p. wislied to be called Caesar's sol­ nisque peritus, gnarus: a p. committee, aedes. dier ; you...., e. me Caesaris 111 i I item *senatorum selectorum consilium. part (subs): |, A portion: 1, did volul; vos .. , Caes. B. C. 2,32, fin.: Parlour: perh. diaeta (which how­ pars, partis, /.: to divide treto two,we, fior our p., liave been fior some time ever usu. comprised a suite of rooms: three, ps, in duas, tres p. dividere,finding fault with you, e. nos jam dudum v. Gier. ad Pita. Ep. 2,17,12); conclave, Caes. B. G. init.: Sail.: (Ae greater p.te incusamus, Ter. Pb. 3, 1, 7 : v. IN­ DEED. (2). adeo (implying emphasis): is, n. (any apartment).- v. ROOM. ofi the people, major p. populi, Cie Agr. parochial: *par6chialis, e: M. L. 2, 9, init.: so, maxima p. (hominum), and thou, on thy p., tuque adeo, Virg, (Necessary for definiteness.) Hor. S. 2, 3, 121. (N.B.—In nom. and G. 1, 24. (iii). for the most p..- maxi, Parody (sttfts.): 1. *pSrodia (Gr. ace. sing., is freq. used the old form parma­ m partem (principally, chiefly: irapo>8t'a): Pseud.-Ascon. (More elegant­ tim : p. of the Samnites liad revolted toadverb , ace); fgre, fermii: v. MOSTLY,. ly written as Gk.: so Quint 6,3,97, fieri the Carthaginians, partim Samnitium USUALLY. So also, in great p., magnam notis versibus similes, quae irapaSia di- defecisse ad Poenos, Liv. 23, n, fin.: partem, magna ex parte: our convessa- dtur.) 2. expr. by circuml, *poetee esp. repeated, partim ... partim, one p. tion consists in great p. of iambics* versus ad aiiud idque ridiculum argu­ ... another p.: Cic: Liv.) 2. portio magnam p. ex iambis nostra constat mentum deterti, Lichst. (in Kr.); •'car­ (Tate): Just: Plin.: v. PORTION, SHARE. oratio, Cic. Or. 56,189: ire great p. pre­ men ridiculi causa depravatum atque in The middle, top, bottom p., may be expr. vailed upon by their entreaties, magna aliam rem detortum. by medius, summus, imus: cf. Phaedr. ex p. eorum precibus adductus, Cues. B. Parody (v.): Phr.: top. a poem, 2, 4, init. (where however, for summa G. 1, 16. See also PABTLY. (iv). i» •versus per ludum (Jocum) immutare quercus, we find sublimis quercus): v. good or bad p.: to take anything in atque adridiculum quodda m argumen­ MIDDLE, TOP, BOTTOM. Phr.: in two, good cr bad p., aliquid in bonam (ma- tum detorquere. three, four, many ps: (1). bifariani, lam) partem accipere, Cic. Att 11, 7, Parole (sttfts.): fides, el: toftreaAo,trifariam , quadrifariam, multifariam: extr.: aliquid boni (never mali) consul­ f. hosti datam fallere, Cic. Off. 1.13. 30, •tlieir year natus-ally divides itself intoere, Quint 1, 6, 32: Ov.: Cato ta G.-U. (v). from all ps: undique: Caes.: Cic. v. FAITH (IL). ' * two ps, natura divisus earum annus bi- Parole (».): Phr.: Ae p.d Hie pri­ fariam, Varr. K. R. 2,14, post med.: Qc.: part (v.): A. Tran s.: \, To open, soners, *captivosfideinterposita diinisitto distribute into Hiree orfiour.ps, trifacleave­ in two: 1. dlmSveo, movi, mo­ (cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 6); *captivos dimisit riam, quadrifariam dispertire, Suet Vit. tum, 2 (top. asunder): top. the soil asun­ Juratos nihil se hostile incepturos. 13: Liv. (2). bipartite, trlpartito (usu. der with the plough, terram d. aratro, auraCf.paroxys facee impetus dolorumm s: [doloris]accessus, Cic. Tusc,: us v..; 2FIaccessu, 25T ,(L) fin.s .wit CVL) h -re 1,t texpro IImilitary.. cSliareby intersumforces): , concern,, virr.. interest:DIVISIO withN Virgasunder,v. TO. SPLIT G. 2separate:, CLEAV513: OvE .(A) 1.. 2 divello. diffindoII5.1, To7, veil)rend, 3, : PARTAKE PARTICULAR PARTITION

-vulsum, 3: nor shall Gyas, thehundred-aequum est 2. alterius partis sta- atque] metuere ne vitiosum coUigas ^handed, ever p. me firom you, me needioslor : Suet. Tib. 11. 3, Inlquus: Ctc. Br. 82, 283. |V, 'Detailed: sub. centimanus Gyas divellet unquam, Hor. v. UNFAIR, UNJUST. Phr.: every one is tills, e: (my)fiutwe letters will be more •Od. 2, 17, 15. Join: nee divelli nee a p. judge qf his own discovery, suae p., reliquoe (apistolae) subtiliores erunt distrahi (posse), Cic. Fin. I, 16, init. quisque inventioni favet, Plin. Ep. 1, 20,Cic . Att. 5,14, extr.: cf. PARTICULARLY 2. distritho, xi, ctum, 3: necessity13 : (Ae plebs had before been p. to the (I). V. Single: singiili, ae, a: opp. ps her from me, iUam a me d. necessitas, cause qf tlie Carthaginians, plebs ante to universi: Qc N. D. 2, 65,16). Ter. Hee 3, 5,42: cf. supr. 3, separo, inclinatior ad Poenos fuerat, Liv. 23,46, particular (sttfts.): 1, expr. by 1: v. TO SEPARATE. Ill, To divide, nted.: the judge must above all avoid singiili, ae, a: v. DETAIL. g, by sub­ distribute: partior (partio), dispertior,the suspicion ofi being p., *maxime om­tiliter (—in detail) -, ofi these matters I •dlvldo: v. TO DIVIDE, SHARE. B, nium cavere debet judex, ne ta suspi- will smite fuller ps another time, haec Intrans.: |. To part from, quit: cionem alterius partis cupidifat's stu- ad te soribam aliter subtilius, Cic Att. 1. dlgrgdior, gressus, 3: we p. in diique suspicionem incidat Sometimes I, 13,4: V. PARTICULARLY. Phi.: to tears, digredimur flentes, Ov.H. 17 (18),use d for FOND : q. v. enter into full ps, omnia exsequi, Uv, 117: I was afraid he would not be able partiality: 1. stiidium; without 27, 27,fin.: to treat all the ps of a (bear) to p. from me, tlmebam ne a mevindictiveness os- p., sine ira et s., Tacsubject. more copiously, omnia copiosius d. non posset, Cic. Att. 3, 9, med.: in H. 1,1, extr.: cf. Lucan 2, 377, stndiis ex. Quint, 9, 3, 89: so with persequi, this manner they p., ita utrique digre- odusque carens. (More fully, cupiditas Cic. Fam. 5,13: v. TO RELATE. (N.B, diuntur, SalL Jug. 22, extr. 2. discsdo,a c studium, Liv. 24, 28,reied.: cf. Cie Fl. —Sometimes res may serve: concerning ssi,ssum, 3: v. TODEPART,

Esp. the logical or rhetorical p. ofi a sub­Jug. 11: to go over to any one's p., in DECREE. (Perferre legem,to succee d in ject: Cic.: Quint (Or expr. by partior,parte s transgredi, Tac. Agr. 7; so, getting a law p.'d.) See also TO ENACT. to make a p. ofi: v. TO DIVIDE.) ||. transire ta partes, id. H. 1, 70:to fte of VII. To admit, allow: Phr.: top. Tliat which parts or divides: 1, sep­no p., nulUus partis esse, Cic Fam. 10, accounts, *tabulas accepti et dispensi tum (saep.): v. FENCE. 2. P&ri«s. 31: v. SIDE. (N.B.—When tbe word inspectas approbare; rates habere: v. gtis, m. (ii-att of a house): v. WALL. (Opartyr is used without bad sense, it need TO APPROVE, CONFIRM. Miscell. Phr.: «xpr. by verb: small chambers separatedno t be expr. by a definite subs.: e. g. to p. one's eyes over (a writing), oculo by wooden ps, "cubicula parva tabulis tAe one p.,... the other p. ..., ain ... [oculis] percurrere, Hor. S. 2, 5, 55' to distincta et loculata; cubiculorum series pars, Sail. Cat. 38: also expr. by, hi... p. cheese through a sieve, caseum per loculatorum: cf. infr., III.). HI. A UU; alteri .... alteri: note also the cribrum facere [ut] transeat, Cato R. R. compartment: lBculameutum: (Ae ps phr, populares, lAe popular p.; opp. 76, nted. (also, cribro cernere; cribrare: (in cm aviary) in which Hie birds make optimates, (Ae aristocratical p., Cic Sextv. SIEVE) : to p. water, urinaui reddere, their nests, I. (in) quibus nidificant aves45, , ireti.) ||. One of two litigants: Cels. 2, 7, nted.: to p. muster, *dud Col. 8, 8: Vitr. Furnished withps, lo- pars (not however denoting an indi­ (praefecto) se approbare (cf. Tac. Agr. ;, culatus: boxes divided into ps (for vidual, but the side or interest with init). B. Intrans.: |, To goby colours), arculae loculatae, Varr. 3,17. which he is •identified): the friends offrom one place to another: 1, prae- partitive: as gram. 1.1, "partltivus: the opposite p., advocati adversae p., tereo, praetervSbor, etc.: v. TO PASS BY, M.L. Quint 5, 6, extr.: Ter..- Juv. Or use etc. 2. meo, 1 (to go along, find a partitively: as gram. t. t, "parti­ prons., the one p , (lie otAer p., hie passage): esp. of things: so that wagons tive : M. L. ilie: v. (the) ONE. |||. A gather­ can barely p. in singlefile, it a ut vix partly: 1. partim: esp. in a double ing for pleasure: expr. by coena, con­ singula meent plaustra, Plin. 6, 14, 17: sentence,partly..., partly.- a mind p.vivium , saltatio, etc, ace to the nature (Ae Aea( p.'s through the void, vapor influenced by compassion; p...., ani­of the entertainment: v. SUPPER, etc. per inane vacuum m„ Lucr. 2, 150. mus p. misericordia devinctus, p—, IV. A small division qf ts'oops:(N.B.—Fo r phr. mpassing, v. PASSING.) Ter. Hee 1, 2,92. 2. nonnulla (ali­ manus, us; or if cavalry be referred to, ||, Of time; to go by, elapse: 1. qua) ex parte (to some extent): cf. Caes. iila (cf. Liv. 2r, 29, init., where ala transeo, 4, irr.: many months had al­ B.G. 1,16, magna ex parte eorum pre­ equitum is used of a p. ofi hgrse, 500ready p.'d, and the winter liad already cibus adductus: if not wholly yet p., strong); turma (v. SQUADRON). V. set in, multi jam transierant menses, et •si non omnino tamen aliqua ex parte A part ofi an aggs-egate number: exprhiem. s jam praecipitaverat Caes. B. C. (or aliquam partem: cf. Qc. Fam. 9, by alii.... aUi: to ship people across in3 , 25, init.: Afrie Dig. 7, 1, 37- 2, 15, non omnino quidem sed magnam ps, alios atque alios transvehere, Liv. intercedo, 3: v. TO ELAPSE. See also partem). 3. in parte (not Cic.): (Ais 38, 16, nted. VI. Connected with: ro PASS AWAY, BY. |||, To become sums to me p. true, quod mihi in parte aff Inis, e (with dat. or gen): parties to changed: 1, abeo, 4, irr.: Ep.'s into veram videtur, Quint. 2, 8, 6. tAis plot, huie facinori affines, Cic Cat. U, E in U abit, Varr. L. L. 5,16, 26 : Ais partner: I. A sharer in anything: 4, 3,6: less freq. with gen.: id. Verr. 2, arms p. into legs, abeunt in crura lacerti, 1, se-cius; /. socia (companion, 2, 38, 94. Ov. M. 1, 236. See also TO CHANGE. sharer, associate): Join: particeps etparty-man '. partium studiosus (ho­ 2. transeo, 4, irr.: to p. (be turned) socius et adjutor, Cic Att 9,10: socius mo) : etc : v. PARTISAN. into wine,ta vinum tr, Plin. 22, 24, 52: et consors [gloriosi laboris], id. Br. 1, 2 : Spirit: stadium : more defi­ Ov. |V. To be transfesredfirom one v. COMPANION. 2. particeps, clpis nitely, s. partium, Cic. Verr. 2,1,13, 3S : owner to another: pervgnio, veni, ven­ (strictly adj.): v. PARTAKER. Comp. alsopl, studia partium, Sail. Jug. 73. tum, 4: (Ae toftole inheritance p.'s to the also (1). 3. consors, rtis: p. in gains ' wall: paries intergSiivus daughter, omnis hereditas adfiliam p, and stolen goods, e in lucris atque funis,(-Inus) : Plin. 35, 14, 49, extr. Or by Cic. Fin. 2,17, 55: top. to any one law- Cic Verr. 3, 66, exts:: usu. foil, by gen.,circuml , paries birds communis aedibus: fiully, jure ad aliquem p, id. Top. 6. 29. cf. sum. (1). ||. In business: sftcius: cf. Ov. M. 4, 66. V, To be carsied, receive Hie sanc­ Cic Verr. 3,20,50:to fte condemned (for parvenu (Fr.) : nBvus homo : v. tion ofi a legislative house: Phr.: tAat fraud towards) a p., pro s. damnari, id.UPSTART . laio could not p., *ea lex perferri non FL 18,43: ps on equal terms (sharing paschal: paschalis, e: tlie p. lamb,potuit ; populo persuader! non potuit profits equally), ex aequis partibus sociiagnu, s p, Vulg. Exod. xli, lent.: Hier. ut earn legem juberet, scisceret, de- Paul. Dig. 17, 2, 6. (Not consors in pasha: satriipes, ae, m. (nearest cerneret: v. supr. (A, VI.). VI. To technical sense: bnt see srepr. L 3.) word); pure Lat, praefectus: v. SATRAP. be loolced upon, regarded; usu. foil, by HI, Ire matrimony: conjux, Jugis, pashalic : satrapla or -Sa: Curt. 5,fior: 1, pass, of habeo, 2 (not neces­ c.: v. SPOUSE, MATE. Poet, socius (soda) I,fin.: PUn. Or praefectura: v. GO­sarily implying that the estimate is tori, Ov. M. 14, 678; thalami consors, VERNMENT (V.). false): Tie p.'d for a person of great ib. 10, 246 (wife). pasquinade: fsmosum carmen, etc.: military expesience, peritissimus rel partnership: I. In gen. sense- V. LAMPOON. militaris habebatur, Caes. B. G. 1, 21: pass (»•)•' A. Trans.: |, To 1. sddStas (association, sharing): esp. foil, by pro when the case is not go beyond: 1. praetervehor, vectus, 3 p. in crime, s. facinorum, Cic Ph. really so: to p. for unsaid, pro non dicto (with aec): my speech seems to have haberi, Liv. 23, 22, adfin. (with ref. to 13, 17,fin.: SaU. : v. FELLOWSHIP, AL­ p.'d Hie roclcs, scopulos praetervecta vi­ LIANCE. 2. consortio (= preced.): cf. an indiscreet utterance) : v. TO COXSIDER detur oratio mea, Qc Coel. 21, init.: Liv. 6,40, /re, Quaenam ista societas, (IV.). 2. expr. by pro after other Caes.: v. TO PASS BY. 2. egrgdior, quaenam consortio est?—(rare): Cic. See verbs: so incredible did tlie circum­ gressus, 3 (in this sense, oft. with ace.): stance appear, that the messenger p.'d also, UNION, ASSOCIATION. ||, In bu­ no( to pass tlie river Mulueha, flumen siness : sftclStas: to form (enter into) p., fior a liar, adeo incredlbilis res visa est, Multichain non e. Sail. Jug. no: in Cic. s. coire, Dig. 17, 2, 1: s. contrahere, ib. ut pro vano nuntius audiretur, Liv. 39, foil, by extra with ace.: cf. id. Quint. 10, fi 5:to retire from a p., sodetate abire, 49, nted.: to p. fior one already con­ 3S, certosfines terminosque constituam, ib. 6 14:to give notice of doing so, socie­ demned and executed, jam pro damnato extra quos non egrediar. 3. transeo, tal! renuntiare, ib. 6 14. P h r.:to dis­ mortuoque esse, Cic Verr. 4, 15, init. 4, irr.: v. TO CROSS. ||, TO exceed: solve p., dissociari, ib. 64: action fior See also foil. artt. v. TO SURPASS. Ill, Totive through, fis-audulent p., actio pro socio, ib. 6 31. pass away: |. Of time;to take spend time : Phr.: to p. all one's life­ (See the chapter of Digest referred to its departure: 1 abeo, 4, in:: Hiat time in anything, omnem aetatem in throughout.) year p.'d away, abiit ilie annus, Cic aliqua re terere, Qc. de Or. 3, 31, 123: Partridge: perdLx, Ids, c: Plin.; Sext 33, 71: Ter.: Hor. (Not praetereo to p. one's whole lifetime free firom Mart in exactly this sense: v. TO PASS BY.) annoyance, omne tempus aetatis sine parts: 1. e. faculties: v. PART (VI.). 2. cedo, ssi, ssum, 3: houss arid molestia degere, id. Sen. 1, 2 (v. TO parturition: partus, us (act of days and months and years p. away, SPEND): vitam transire [silentio]. Sail. bringing forth) -. Cie N. D. 2, 27, 69. horae c, et dies, et menses, et anni, Cic. Cat 1, is a rare expr.:to p. the loitering (Or expr. by pario: [women) in p. in­ Sen. 19, 69. So comp, procedo, 3 (esp. day over wine, morantem diem mero voke Juno Lucina, Junonem Ludnam in when a past qf a given time is spoken frangere (poet), Hor. Od. 2, 7, 6. |V. pariendo in vocant, ib. 6 68 : v. TO BRING of as gone): icftert a good past qf Hie Ib send on firom one to another: trado, FORTH. Parturitio, late and rare.) night had p.'d away, ubi plerumque didi, dltum, 3: to p. the cup to any one, Party: |. A number ofi persons noctis processerat, Sail. Jug. 21. 3. poculum aUcui I, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96: united in opposition to otliers: 1. transeo, 4, irr. (rare in exactly this partestAsensthefschool):ointofactiCaespaucoruuihowerefor19.r.e a, interest Suet diredraditaZstates,Circus:init.e.o Philippu B,twotha.(esp. . iumGm Cal .nps,TfQuin ,6,11Eng.) o political:.;itoid then takingdenot s.m55 alsiwhich omnibu tBcollectively n:trahentiu. p. : odua theC5 . (Aere,qfstrep; everything1,22theytfts13 2p. s thee.e ,p civitatibu,. ofiusuare: differentsect 59(nomdiscederebelong): Green, f(ie.p; res:the. bupsta ,Cicwit denotin toligarchs,. (secLivto Hieo/(Aos ins.prasinh .Philip,,f to .( ps32Sal wors sidesuntall formorg,3 eL a .in e ,ject, sdtersentence:sentenceLucr.*hamavlutionaliquealsdecree,17,3soabsol.Ae . , SENTENCEobellrogatione 8Jube : :slege(denotinauthoritatively:mto •.oto pejd odecreviinp. ,, Phi.:p.m Liv rdecernoi. Cicjubersa any bucketsmanum. tagresolution. th38Fam juberetVI one's ethi,top.ssenatus ,4;actio d. .screvifirom etradere: fa sensa 16,favour,aliqu(A n,lawSailenact, especoncerning:of16 e turnsenatehand a.pass .,thepeqple):onofte reiCJug n ,:by anysecundu phrQn3Vto:Caes.. : p.'d . usec ,reso­liand,vsub­to 40.Bai 'P°soar, dto:p.aT .:p. mO 4empirev.TOCONSUME(H),SPENDditransiturum gacesense)laborceptiblysumoonecometereoTib , eirr.. dayduceres,1 , to, (gen:1 mpsl pereopsus.hy 4soonafterlife an,.anni) :27,, term, ,end:Caes: poet.mptum3 top.Tawill occldov :another.I(to ).c Ov T )-.top.byascay,B HOp.Lit- ..glide, .: :PAS G13away,Hor 1.v ,(to. .p.S 5transeo1. Si,T, (B takeOaway,Od imperiuawaypass,Ph?.' 16 1transiePERISHsome ,.fin.. 5J IL) praetgreo2 ,up 9, : . imper­gardens,4die 14time)o|| :t,ftoletm2 , ar.aetas conmbrev2 4einTo e ,.(fu-x: - i, - PASS OFE PASSAGE PASSION bortos p, Clc. Fin. 5, 1,fin.: see also extr.: not to let the rain p. through, interpolation in Bipont Ed.). |u PASSING (in). 2. praetergrgdlor, gres­ imbres non tr, PUn. 16,10,19 6 48. A way or route by which to pass from sus, 3 (Infreq.): you had already p.'d pass (sttfts.).- Phr.: to think matters one country to another (by sea): tri. by (my) camp, to jam castra praeter- should have come to such a p.! adeone jectus, us: the shortest p. to Britain g'ressum esse, Cic. Fam. 3. 7. med. 3. rem redlisse I Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 27 (foil. brevissimus tr. in Britanniam, Caes. B! praetervebor, ctus, 3 (on horseback or by ut): things had come to such a p., G. 4, 21: «tos( convenient p; tr. coml shipboard) : (mariners) that werep.ing eo rerum ventum erat, Curt. 5,12: v. modissimus, ib. 5, 2. V. -* commu- by, qui praetervehebantur, Cic. Fin. 5, PITCH. nication between two places: 1 18, 49. With direct ace.: on the second passable: I. Through or along transltio (tlioroughfare): more fully, tr' day tliey p. by (sail past) Apollonia, alwhich­ one may pass: 1, pervius pervia, Cic. N. D. 2, 27, init.-. cf. Virg" tero die Apolloniam praetervehuntur, (affording a passage): the enemy had Aen. 2, 453, where pervius usus tec- Caes. B. C. 3, 26. 4, praetermeo, 1 occupied such forests as were p., hostes torum inter se, denotes a p. by which (v. rare) : Lucr. 1, 319. II. Fig.: osaltuf s p. ceperant, Liv. 9, 43 : most two dwellings communicate with each time : 1. praetereo, 4, irr.: the (ap­ easily p. (j'ordable), maxime p, Tac. Aother.. 2. Iter: Vitr. 6, 6 (9), tin. pointed) time Itas p.'d by, tempus prae-12,12, med. 2. expr. by transeo, 4, (where the term itinera is applied to the teriit, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 4: id. Ph. 3, 2, 41irr.:: the Phone is in several places p. byconidors and passages in a house, gene­ Cic. Sen. 19, 69. 2. transeo, 4, in:: a ford, Rhodanus nonnullis locis vado rally). Phr.: to open a p. inks a •when Hie day fixed by Hie law lias p.'d transitur, Caes. B. G. 1, 6: Liv. Phr.: house, aedes pervlas facere, cf. Ter. Ad. by, quum dies legis transierlt, Cic Att (a road) barely p. for waggons in single 5, 7c 14- VI. A path by which any­ 7, 7, med. HI, Not lo notice: prae­ file, vix qua singuli carri ducantur, Caes,thing finds exit or access; esp. in tit tereo, 4, in:: v. TO PASS OVER, OMIT. B. G. 1, 6: (a road) not p. for artillery,body: 1, Iter: the urinaryp., urinae pass off: \. To depart: 1, abeo, *qua tormenta graviora nullo modo i, Cels. 7, 26, 1: (lie p.fior the voice, 4, in:: has your sea-siclcness quite p.'dtrahantur : a district not p. for cavalryvoci s i, Virg. Aen. 7,534. 2. mea­ off yet f nausea jamue plane abiit ? Cic.on account of marshes, *loca palustria tus,fis: Hie auditory passages, audiendi Att 14, 10, med. 2. decedo, ssi, ssum, atque equitihus invia (v. IMPASSABLE) : rn, Plin. 28, 13, 55- In same sense 3 : tlie ague has p.'d off, quartena de-to malce p., munire: e. g, m. rupem, (less good), transitus: id. 23,2, 28 (audi- cessit, ib. 7,2, ad init.' ||, Trans.: Liv. 21, 37 : cf. id. 27, 39,reied, per tus tr.). VII. Portion qf a book: in phr. to p. oneselfi offfior ....: 1,munita pleraque transitu fratris, quae 16cus; pi. usu. loci; less freq. loca: to fero, 3, is-r. (with pron. refl.): he triedante a invia fuerant, duxit (where befiorelearn by heart select ps from the poets, to p. himselffior Philip, se Philippum there was no road, but made p. by Han­ electos ex poetis 1. ediscere, Quint. 1, ferebat, Veil. 1, 11: Suet. 2. expr. by nibal) : a road perfectly (os- easily) p.,1, 36 : ib. 1,11, 12, etc: we repeat ps impono, pSsui, Itum, 3 : cf. Quint. 8, 6,*vi a qua commode, facile, ire s. ingredi without being encored, loca jam reci- 20, populo imposuimus et oratores visi possis; via aperta atque facilis. ||, tata revolvimus irrevocati, Hor. Ep. 2, sumus. Fig, tolerable: 1. tc-lerabllis, e: p. 1, 223. On: pergo, perrexi, ctum, 3 (to orators, t. oratores, Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 8. passenger: vector (esp. on board go forward): let us p. on to what re­ (Not patibilis [= (Aal can be suffesed or ship): to take up a p., v. toilere, Macr, mains, pergamus ad reliqua, Qc. Br. 43, endured: rare] in this sense.) 2. 2, 5, extr.: Cic. P.'s fare, vectura, init. 1 v. TO PROCEED. mediocris, e: v. MIDDLING. naultirn (by boat): v. FARE (II.) over : I. 'to cross over: passably : 1. tBlerablllter : Col. passer-by : expr. by praetereo: transeo, trajlcio, etc.: v. TO CROSS OVER. 2, 2, init. (In Cic. = patiently) 2, ps-by, qui praetereunt per vias, PI. ||, To go over to another party: mediocriter: Qc.: v. MODERATELY (II.). Merc 5, 4, 40: in all cases except nom. transgredior, transeo: v. TO GO OVER passage : I, Act of passing or sing, the imperf. part, may be used, (IL). HI, Trans, to take no notice crossing: 1. transitu*, us: (Ae p. (ofiL . G. y 638: Lucr. has praetemieantes, of: 1, praetereo, 4, irr.: top. over athe Alps) by Hie Casthaginians, tr. I, 319; V. TO PASS BY. passage through neglect, locum pr. neg-Poenorum, Liv. 21, 33,fin.: s o Tench- passing (subs.); chiefly in adv. phr, ligentia, Ter. Ad. prol. 14: to p. over therorum tr., Caes. B. G. 5, 55 (p. ofi ire passing : 1, praeteriens (with and omit, pr. ac relinquere, Cic. Verr. 3,the Bhine by the Tenchtlieri): but also just a glance, such as one passing by 44,106. 2. praetermitto, misi, ssum, (later), Alpium tr. Tac. H. 1, 70 (in might bestow), in agreement with sub­ 3 (like preced.): Caes. : Qc.: v. TO Liv. 21, 23, init., transitus Alpium = (Aeject : Qc. Br. 54, 200: with quasi; I OMIT. 3. less freq. mitto, 3 : cf. Cic.passes ofi the Alps). 2. transltio will, as it wes-e in p., do justice to Mur. 15,fin., mitto proelia; praetereo (= preced.; but infreq.): to effect itsthem all at once, quasi praeteriens oppugnaiiones oppidorum (= praeter­ (the sun's) p. into another sign, in aliudsatisfacia m universis, id. Div. Verr. mitto) : Ter, Also loll, by subj. clausesignu, m tr. facere, Vitr. 9, 1 (4), 11. 15, extr. 2. Sinter (not in Cic.): (0 or de with abl.: I p. over the fact, thai 3. transgressio (=precedd.): the expose, in p., the folly of Magic, ob. mitto quod .... (with subj.), Cic. p. ofi the Gauls (over the Alps), tr.vanitate m Magicam coarguere, Plin. 37, Fam. 15, 4: / p. over the loss of a veryGallorum , Cic. in Pis. 33, 81. 4. 9,37 .-Sen. 3. in transcursu: Join: large part of Hie army, mitto de amissa transmissio (by water): your former p., breviter atque in transcursu, Plin. 3,;, maxima parte exercitus, id. in Pis. 20, superior tua tr. (= navigatio), Cic. Att. 4,6 , 6 39- 47. |V. Also T r a n s, to neglect in 17, init. 5. trajectio (esp. like pre­ passing (adv.): adrnbdum, etc.: v. the bestowment of anything: praetereo, ced, across the water): Cic. Att. 8, IJ. EXCEEDINGLY. 4, iir.: to p. over a brotlies-'s son Als(ino in same sense (oftener in sense passing-bell: *camp3ha quae ipso mortis tempore sonat. snaking one's will), fratrisfilium pr, IV.), trajectus, us: lie twice encountered passion : I. Being acted upon: Cic. Ph. 2, 16, 41: and esp, to p. over a storm on his p., tempestete in tra- passio: ei (Aer in action or in p., vel in (not to elect) a candidate for office :ject id.u bis confiictatus, Suet Aug. 17, actu vel in p. Prise 8, init (de verbo). PL 3, 3. med. 6. expr. by verb: thep.qfthe Or expr. by verb: a verb is expressive round : i. e. to hand round: Alps being effected in is days, quinto of action or p., verbum agendi vel pa- perh. circumfero, 3, irr.: v. TO HAND decimo die Alpibus superatis, Liv. 21, tiendi significativum, Prise. U _ II. ROUND. Or perh. better expr. by trado, 38, init.: by what route lie effected the Prevalent emotion: 1, cupiditas didi, dltum, 3 : v. TO PASS (A. IV.). p. qf the Alps, quanam Alpes transierit, (sts-ong desire ofi any kind: esp. lust, Also Intrans.: tcAt'le (Ae cup is p.ing ib.reied.: during his p. of the Apennines, avarice, or cupidity): undisciplined round, *dum traditar poculum per he encountered a •violent stai-m, transeun- and unbridled ps, indomitae c. atque manus convivarum. tem Apenninum atrox adorta tempestas effrenatae, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, init.: v. through: 1. transeo, 4, est, id. 21, 58, init.: everything being DESIRE. (N.B.—Not applicable to such in;: Hie son of Domitius p.'d through got ready for the p. (of the river), om­ p.s as envy, hatred,pride) 2. (ani™ Foimiae [on such a date], Domitii Alius nibus satis comparatis ad trajiciendum, transiit f'ormias, Cic. Att. 9, 3, t'nil. pertarbatio (a philos. term): cf. Cic id. 21, 27, init.: v. TO CROSS (OVER), PASS.Tusc . 4, 5,10, quae Graeci jrafli). vocant, 2, more freq. expr. by per after 7. freq. iter, Itineris,re, may serve: nobis pesturbationes appellari magis various verbs : (Ae spear p.'s through to effect a p. through the province, iter placet: id. Fin. 3,10,/n. 3, O1™11) both temples, it haste per tempus utrum-per provinciam facere, Caes. B. G. 1, 7 : que, Virg. Aen. 9, 418:to p. (make a mStus, us; with or without animi, ace. v. MARCH, JOURNEY. ||. Libeity to to context (gen. term, denoting excite­ scay) through the enemy, per hostes pass through: Phr.: to alloio any one ment or emotion of any kind): v. vadere, Tac. H. 3, 41: tAe Euphrates a p., aUcui [per agros urbesque] trans- EMOTION. 4. permotio (stronger than p.'s right through Seleucia, Euphrates Hum dare, Liv. 21, 20, init: iter alicui through):ftoioiexercitumet,noing),vaditu26Ta1n, ,(mlate 1to 21t , Aest telume 2penulluinit.:.:54comelet ,. Lat6,15 :r Hiemcom ° transmittot ipsaMatthe o.a sto[pe pe, moletweaponsingle itf ev.vulnurletmr Vulgdie :galeafines] toMesopotamiamT w O m:anp., xi,sfit, ,HAPPENdayp.'d p .pem 13it , army qu.1 trr ,adactu Cic(to factupraetermitto p. camegaleaithroughetc.,fit . .(withoutallow Livp.At )m ?tom ,(Ver est.through, tadegit)Plin es Horp., 219the,tot, y, etc., .14(cf writ­ facfreq p. 324hel­Sat.;. ,;­ : , .p.,volant.Migration:adveiiaehiemisclass,1(tha2!quotenni faciendfinefacultate[pe . ,p.c.e r31sthe : provinciamwholthrough :,transmitteretA i genu gruecranese:Varrsdaret methrush(li i eodensse,passag.Phr.[pe (avium[Italiamibaestelistorks tersitory,R.summerm.] r 1 is,dare:R ,e revolant .Liv provinciam"7abirdss )i :are3 ,]s adventicium,advenaebird iQaffosd. Caestran marke; ,21winters-ones, ofexercitu, med.:.s ofVarr 24Bp.,mar,d. ciconia.]p., PitaGan a.(aveseitineri ,sabis-ds 1ad1 |||turdm. sVarr,.army 10ape-e,8c)n , is;r . pity, Inis,/.mindsuponbariexpressioidiramdanimumotusofa neofi . naturthe iOrthi dIM, negant .e etc.) odium,:men's sm 1:bywise Or .Specially a(li sapientihenc sensc.n.nature, datae e: ,o1man, liavep.s,ps, theyfidedolorem 12.Eng.), imor sare, Aciss hominuCicaffum pcommoversensualdesire:51 .withoubeennote : .ista1.slissiulated , . adequat Acthoseetc c disturbedPhr..eimparted that.mt,animi (N.B.-Passi 2incitareimenteauthority., :e eps 44thet t0s tcontur ,onostn raB IJ5 ,(fear, minitobylibidto a"*thQd):- sec o P-,our their o PASSIONATE PASTORAL PATENT

gratification, Ubidines (Gr. emevp.Ccu)it is decL pascha, atis,re.: Ambros. : etc.) ters, de p. re, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, init. arl potiundum indtantur, Cic Sen. 12, Belonging to. the P., Paschiilis, e: v. 3. pastBrius (poet.): the p. festival 30- jo inflamed by p., libidine sic ac PASCHAL. (Palilia), p. sacra, Ov. F. 4, 723. l||. censa (femina), SaU. Cat. 25. |V. passport: * libellus peregrinandi Denoting a style ofi poetry: bucBUcus Rotent anger: Ira, Iracundia: v. PAS­ causa datus (the term Ubellus being OOTKOAWCOS) : a p. poem, bucolicon SION. Phr.:to get into ap; irasci (v.use d of various documents, as wan-ants, poema, CoL 7,10,fin. (unles s Bucolicon AKGRT, TO BE) : (0fly into a violent p.,etc. : cf. Paul. Dig. 39, 4, 4). Or perh. be there gen. pi.): to trifle in p. strains, exardescere iracnndia et stomacho, Cic. cliploma, atis (a term applied to various b, ludere modis, Ov. F. 2, 538. |||. Verr. 2, 2, 20,48; iracnndia innammari, documents conveying a privilege): cf.Relating to the office of a Christian id. Tusc 4, 22, 50: in a towering p., fu­Qc. Att. 10,17, /re, where it denotes a pastor: *ad officium pastoris Christlani ribundus, SalL Cat 31,fin.; impotens formal licence to quit Italy. pertinens: sometimes, for brevity, pas­ irae, Liv. 29,9, ad Jin.; impotens animi, pass-word: tessera (strictly, a small toralis may be used: (Ae p. Efpistles, *S. Curt. 8, 1,fin.: to do anything under square tablet in whicli the p. was smit­PauU epistolae pastorales (quae ferun- the influence ofi p., impetu et ira aliquiten)d : Hie p. had been sent through thetur) : p. theology, *theologia pastoralis iacere, Tac Ger. 25: aroused to far camp, t per castra data erat, Liv. 27,46, quae didtur; theologiae ea pars quae more violent p., in muito impotentioreinim t (wheretae ref . is to art instructiond e officio Christlani pastoris est rabiem accensus, Liv. 29,9, med. V. from the commanding officer): Suet pastoral (subs): carmen s. poema Great fondness for: studium: accordingGal . 6 (datatessera, "u t manus paenulis bucolicum: v. preced. art. (II.). In pi. ito what was the ruling p, of each, uti continerent").- Auct B. Hisp. 36. extr. bucolica, dn (as subs.): Virg. lem. cujusque s.flagrabat, Sail . Cat 14: cf. The officer who gives out the p., tesse- pastorate: Phr.: after a long p., Cic Verr. 4, init. Phr.: Albius has ararius : Tac H. 1, 25. *quum muitos annos Christiani pastoris 1. for bronzes, stupet Albius aere, Hor.pas t (adj.): |, In gen. sense, gone partes sustinulsset, Christlanae ecclesiae iat 1,4,28: less strongly: Ais p. is for by: praeterltas: p. time, pr. tempus, pastorem egisset horses and dogs, gaudet equis canibus-Cic. Sen. 19, 68: also as p. part.: when pastry: 1. crustum (baked paste): que, Id. A. P. 162: an incurable p. the pleasantness of spring-time is p., pHor. . Ep. 1, 1, 78 (pi. = sweet cakes): for writing, insanabUe scribendi ca-verni temporis suavitate, Qc Sen. 19, Virg. Dimin. crustula, orum (confec­ coetches, Juv. 7, 52. VI. Suffering;70 : also in gram, (Ae p. tense, pr. tem­ tionary) : Hor. S. 1,1,25: Sen. 2. opus applied to (Ae sufferings of our Lord: pus, Quint. 1, 4,fin. Oft. used ellipti- pistorium quod adipe conf! itur ; adi- passio: Ae showed himself alive aftercally , tAe p.: v. foil. art. (N.B.—Not patum (made with las-d) : Charis. 73. hisp; praebuit seipsnm vivum post p. exactus norfinitus, a s adj, though they pastry-OOOk." 1. crustularius: suam, Vulg. Act. 1.3: Id. Phil. iii. 1 o, etcma: y be used partidpially: cf. Virg. G. Sen. Ep. 56, 3. 2. pistor dulciarius: or perh. better, perpessiones Christi: 19°) II. Immediately preceding: Mart 14, 222, lem. P.-cook's shop, Nagels. SUI. p. 43 (L. G. 6591). Phr.:proximus , superior: v. PRECEDING, pSpIna (cook-shop, eating-house): Sen. P.-mitsic, 'concentus meditandis Christi FORMES. 1. c: Hor. cruciatibus, Kr.: P.-ioeeA, "tempus cele- past (subs.): neut. of praeterltas: to pasturage: |. Grazingfior cattle: brandae mortis et dolorum Christi, Bau. grant any one an indemnityfior the 1. pastas, us (fioodfior cattle qf any (in Kr.)_: P..flower, *passiflora (Linn.)p.,. aliquem venia in praeteritum donare, kind); v. FOOD (7). 2. pabulum: .Passionate: I. fervent, impas­Suet. Dom. 9. Esp.re. pi. (the past, col­v. FODDER. fl, Grazing-gs-ound; sioned: fervldus, ardens, nagrans: v. lectively ; with all its events): to remem­1, pascuum • arable land, woodland and IMPASSIONED, FERVENT. II, 6"i»en to ber the p., to see the present, meminisse p., arvum, ".rbustum, p, Cic. Rep. ;, 2: bursts qf anger: 1. Iracundus: some­Eraeteritorum, praesentia cernera, Cic country destitute of p., rus quod pasctio what too p., iracundior paulo, Hor. S. 1, iv. 1, 30, 63: Caes. Phr.: admirer caret, Col. 7, 1: Varr. Also, pascuus 3,29: one man is more p. than another, ofi Hie p., laudati temporis acti [se ager, PL True 1, 2, 53. 2. pastio: alius alio iracundior, Cic Tusc. 4, 37, init.puero] , Hor. A. P. 173 (strictly, without •wideps, laxae p., Varr. R. R. 1, 12,init. 2, cerebrosus (hot-headed, hasty):sens e apart from the words in brackets.). To go out to p., pastum exire, Varr.: v. Hor. S. 1,5, 21: PL 3, praeceps in­ past (prep.): |, Of place, praeter, TO GRAZE. genio in iram: Liv. 23, 7, extr. (impo­ with ace (after verbs ofretotiore): Ae - pasture (sttfts.): pabulum, etc.: v. tens irae=imaft*eto contro l one's tent- marched his forces p. Caesar's camp, PASTURAGE. per, at any given time: cf. Liv. 29, q, p. castra Caesaris copias suas traduxit, pasture (•"•): pasco, pavi, stum, 3 : ad fin.) Caes. B. G. I, 48 : Ter. ||. Of time: to p. so many herds qf cattle, tot greges passionately: I. with passionate perh. ultra, with ace: cf. Quint. 3,1, 9,p , Varr. 2,1, ad fin.; Qc.: v. TO FEED. ardour: Phr.: to be p. in lave, amore ultra Socratem duravit Or expr. by For intrans. sense, v. TO GRAZE. ardere, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27: also with­ verb: is it already p. the time, jam ea pasty; artBcreas, atis,re.: Pers. 6, out amore, and foil, by in and abl. of (dies) praeteriit? Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 41: see 50. •object or ace.: tAe god fell p. in loveals o LATE (too). pat (adj): Phr.: (Ae story was so with her, deus arsit in ilia, Ov. M. 8, 50 • Paste (sttfts.): farina (strictly, flourp. to the occasion, *adeo rei ipsi fabula for direct ace. see Virg. E. 2,1: also, or meal): p. for sticking paper, f. qua convenire videbatur.- ita in tempore deperire amore alicujus (lit.to fte dying chartae glutlnantur, Plin. 22, 25, 60: res narrate esse videbatur: that's p., uith love for any one), Liv. 27,15, nted •mor e definitely, f. chartaria, ib. 1, index rem acutetigisti I cf. PL Rud. 5,2,19. likewise foU. by In and abl, Curt. 8, 6; ad l.c. (Gluten is glue: q. v.) See also SUITABLE. orpassionateness direct occ, PL.- :also Iracnndia, effuse amar: e Paste (v.): glutlno, 1: PUn. 22, 25, pat(fl.)' Phr.: top. a horse's neck, ANGER(nol of. sexua l love), Plin. 6,26, 2: lam 60. *equi cervicem tanquam permulcendo Passionless: impasslbllis, e: Lact. p. desirous ofi seeing your fathers, efferopaste-boardr : *cbarte crassa, com- manu pulsare; cf. Uip. Dig. 9, 1,1, J7, 1.3,fin. (Or by drcuml, perturbation'- studio patres vestros videndi, Cic. Sen pluribus plagulis conglutinatis facta. equum permulcere vel palpari,to caress bus animi carens, liber.- v. PASSION II) 23, 83: p. devoted to every kind of learn­ pastern: suffrago, Inis, /.: CoL 6,or stroke him. Passive: passivus (only as gram. ing, summe omnium doctrtaarum studi­ IS,fin. : PUn. (Q.) Patch (subs.): 1, pannus: one or 11.): p. verbs, verba p. Prise 8, pass : osus, Qc Fam. 4,3, Jin.-. he was p.fiond pastille: pastillus (globule for two bright red ps are sewed on (fig.). *of play,S « aleaW mb ystudiosissim GelL, verbe alusi hat SueSt a scenting the breath): Hor. S. 1, 2,27. purpureus unus et alter assuiturp., Hor. simply-,Cl. 31 :tobe verSapatiendUb. p. bent on doing Phr.: someHiina to ftePhr. : to bumps, odores incendere, A. P. 15. Hence,fiull ofi rags and ps, sunder vnmrses, Injurias pati, tole- Cic. Tusc. 3,18, extr. (better to express gestire rmdaUqnid facere (v. TO LONG) : see pannosus: v. SAGGED. 2, commis­ ™^,"alSO EAGERLY? *r ,ap. EARNESTLY obedience,, FERVENTLY *patiend. o thus generally than to aim at a predse sura (late in this sense): Vulg. Matt. solum IIirnperli. TPi(As anger:parere (?)iracunde. - v AN­ description of a p.). ix. 16: Luc v. 36. 3. assiimentum ; passive (as gram. 1.1.): .GRILY Passiveness. ) expr. by patior, to- pastime: 1. oblectamentum (amuse­ (late and rare): ib. Mar. ii. 21. ment, recreation: v. Habicht, 9* 341) : the Passivify J l&o: v. TO ENDTCRE. Patch (v.): 1. sarcio, rgsarcio, 4: I„£!.SS?V**?' Pas<*a. indecl. neut. (asrest and p. of my old age, requies v. TO MEND. 2. assuo, 1,3 (to sete ore; S~ i> r*-^?); t0 eai thep; mandu- o.-que senectutis meae, Qc Sen. 15, 51: with occ. and dat) .- Hor. A. P. 15. P Joh Suet. Also, obiectatio: p. (recreation)Phr. :to p. an old garment with new %™ ^ V*' - *«& 28; et in retirement, otii 0, Qc. Ac. 1, 3, 11: Pass- (N.B.-In gen., Vulg. has Pas­ cloth, immittere commissuram panni V. AMUSEMENT. 2. ltdUS: V. GAME, rudis in vestimentum vetus, Vulg. Matt. chae, as if from fem'. Pascha; ef. ft.SPORT . Phr.: to take up weapons by „f 11.4', in die sollenni Paschae; Joh, ix. 16: a reconciliation ill p.'d up, male way qf p., ad ludendum arma sumere, sarta gratia, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 31;to p. up xn ante sex dies Paschae; but the occ. Qc. de Or. 2, 20, 84: so, by way ofi p., *s always Pascha. In later writers still, a story, centones sarcire alicui, PL Epid. ludens (in agr. with subject), id. Par. 3, 4, 19 (al. farcire). prooem. 6 3: also, animi causa (for the Patchwork: cento, onis, m. : to saleebyluptatisquCicOrtareSliepherds:pandSHEPHERDDivagrestis..Pastorpastora .vita:way 2,14, rustic idand,of., , 2Varr ofOff Qc ,.59.:eamusement): l. delectationifraternity, pastorlciup., ;. causapasto3,14.to (adj.) Coel \,Ranimali.talce , ,rR. pastoralis58.; Caes 112,.(Christianus)s ,s a(les1, one's. sodalita2d:alercausa to\, Bads . keepRelatinge,freq.)on G animp.,,init.:e.: s p. Cic ;apanimalss,.: ie p. :mat­. atquvo-a12oblec v life,Qc.todp..:' e e - makefacererius,:narioreferenc(Patenadonatusmanifestosterm patenPatePaten , ||, p.relatinguse ,Tert,:Cat,e Specially ,t tAl(outslgnatusiciiput d s,(adj):o(sttfts.) .patin eo t Praescr foetc.Rin variouofth.. : top.:R e i :v.HEAD oldn, Homeri diplomalicensed vv.59Quich..patins . |Her foil ,.kindclothes),like NOTORIOUPlain:.Adj.:,.ac )3s, art 9centos) p., oatis :f(wherv 54. warrants, .morapertuscentona*dlplomat ,i Sre. centonePLATE .(I.)e (genthcento,.e- s .e - PATENTEE PATRIOTISM PATTERN

letters of introduction, -passes, ete.):ENDURANCE to , Phr.: to Use p., p. rum­ patriam, pertali poenarum satis, Cfc give any one a p.fior a discovery, *mono- pere, Suet Tib. 24: cf. p. abrumpere, Sext. 69,145. (N.B.-Notamorpatrins polii diploma (libellum) inventori ali­ Tac. A. 12, 50 (which has however a which IS paternal affection: Liv 3 / cujus rei donare. diff. sense = to break off submission).fin.: Cic) '5' patentee : *diplomate donatus: v. (N.B.—The word patientia is used by patristic: Phr.: Miell read in p. PATENT. Christian writers to denote tAe Christian lore, *in Patrum ecclesiasticorum scrip. paternal: 1. paternus (usu. 6e- •virtue of patience: Vulg. Luc. viii. 15,ti s multam versatus. langing to a father): p. and ancestral etjpass.) patrol (sttfts.).- |, The act: dr. goods, bona p. et avita, Clc. Coel. 14: patient (adj): 1, p&tiens, ntis: cultio (going (Ae rounds): Liv. 3, 6 p. domains, p. regna, Virg. Aen. 3,121: most p. ears, patientissimae aures, Cic.extr. ||, The persons: circltores 01' Hor. Also = like a father, fiatherly Llg. 8, 24: more freq. foil, by gen. of circuitores: Veg. Mil. 3, 8, ad fin. (patrius): Hor. Od. 2, 2, 6. 2. pa­ (Aal which is endured: e. g. patiens patrol (v): circumeo or circueo, 4, trius (like a father; also, belonging to a laboris (capable ofi enduring, toil), Ov,irr.: the tribunes select the most tram father) .• a p. disposition (affection) forM. 5, 611; p. sessoris equus, Suet. Caes. (soldiers) toeo, fovi, turn, 2 tAe patrician order: see Nieb. H. R. i. Iter: v. PLAINTIVELY, PITEOUSLY. (Pa- (to cherish, countenance, encourage): he 328, but is not to be imitated ta this.) thetice, Macr. 4, 6.—Not to be imitated.) p.d men ofi genius and the arts, ingenia patrimony: patrimoniuin; asplen- patb-ic (subs.) : pathlcus; Cat. 16, 2: et artes fovit, Suet Vesp. 18: top- >« dsdp., lautum et copiosum p, Cic Kab. Juv. every way, omnibus mod's f., lb. Aug. Post. 14, init.; p. ornatissimum, id. Sull. pathless I invius: p. woods, saltas i, 89, fin. Phr,: a prince ought to p. the 20, 58. See also INHERITANCE. Or by Liv. 9, 14, med. Neut. pi. as sub's.: arts, *artificia gratia et auctoritate sua circuml. res paterna; Hor. Ep. r, 15, 26. through p. districts, per invia, Liv. 21, sus tentare Principem decet (R. and A.). patriot: (civis) amans patriae: v. 35. (Often = impassable.) patronymic: patr6nj"uiIcuninomeii: foil. art. pathology : "patholSgia (quae di­ Prise 2, 6 6 32. Patriotic: amans patriae: Cic. Att. citur). patten: (?) sculponea ferrate toil- 9, 19, ad fin. Pbr.; to entertain the pathos: *p5thos, us, re. (Gr. noSo? ponea is an ordinary clog or »<*> most p. sentiments, de repubUca prae­ only to,be used in critical language); slioe; worn by farm labourers: Onto clara atque egregia sentire, Cic Cat. now let us treat ofi the special features of R. R. 59). , 3, 2, 5- p., nunc dicamus de habitu pathus, patter: expr. by saiio, crgplto: ct patriotically .* Phr.: p. to sacrifice Macr. 4, 3, init.: the hyperbole gives p., Virg. G. 1, 449, muita in tectis crepitans private resentments, reipublicae (patriae) facit hyperbole p, ib. 4, 6, med.; pathos salit horrida grando. inimicitias condonare (donare), Cic. Ph. F r arises also fs-om repetition, nascitur p. pattern: I. ° imitation: exem­ 5, 18, 50: p. to disregard private in­ et repetiticne, ib. fin. (Usu. better plar, exemplum: v. MODEL. Or expr«l terests, *pro summa erga patriam cari- expr. by affectus movere, etc.: tAe main circuml.: p. verses, versus qui ad imi­ tate private negligere atque omittere: secret of p. is that we be moved ourselves, tation em scribendi proponuntar, Quint. to act p., *patriae amantem civem se circa movendos affectus summa in hoc 1, r, 35. (Not spedmen iii this sense: praebere: v. PATRIOTIC. posita est ut moveamur ipsi, Quint. 6, 2, v. infr. HI.) ||. A sample; exempliim Patriotism : expr. by circuml.: 26: wAat p. is here! 'quanta vis inest [not exemplar]: Auct Her. 4c "1 f amor in patriam, Cic. Sext 22, 49; stu­ ad misericordiam movendam ! quanta III An admirable instance: 1. dium in rempublicam (patriam). Sail. ad fletum legem! movendum 1 cf. Cic spgclmen, Inis,re.; a p. of' tmperam Cat. 49; patriae caritas, Nep. Ale S: hardshipdepatiencpathwa Or. 541,,2 53,228. sufferingey :: patientisBmlta), annoyance,,a callis (endurance: v. PATHetc.) :.o fv. mentificf. p. Cic enough,be. Off a crime,. 1,17 si , Iscelestu 57 have. O enduredr mexpr es.t bpunish­amary verbe ;uprightness,tiaequand 2.sagacity,e exemplars, Cic ex. . Tusctemperantia, antiqua iiris, :5 a,e p- I9religion's >eof &'' pnvm-m ,}E' m(*»* • PAUCITY PAI PEACE

Caec. io, 28. Also exemplum: a p. of unguis, is,ret.: cf. Hor. Od. 2, 19, 24,1 , 600: top. due honour to the gods (by- integrity, lnnocentiae exemplum, id. dleonie s unguibus horribilique mala: sonifies), persolvere diis honorem, lb. Or. 1, 53, 229. Phr.; a man who is a" tAose whom the grim wolf with privy 8, 62: to p. one's respects to any one,. p. of modesty and chastity, (homo) undp.e devours" [Milt J *saevus furtivo quos salutare aliquem, Sail. Cat. 28: Cic: pudoris pudicitiaeque exempla petuntur, lupus ungue raptos vorat) Hor.: v. TO RENDER. |V. Special id. Deiot 10, 28: ap. of integrity, cujus paw (v): Phr.: (Ae horses p. the Phr.: top. Hie penalty, poenas dare (v. spectata [multis magnisque rebus] sin­ ground, pulsant pedibus tellurem, cf.PUNISHMENT ) : also, poenas [justas et gular's integritas, id. Ph. 3, 10, 26.Ov . M. 2, 155: of. Virg. G. 3, 87, cavat debitas] solvere, Cic. MiL 31,fin.; poenas IV, A designfior manufactures ; tellurem [generosus equus] et solido persolvere, etc. (v. PENALTY) : to p. a •pictura descripta. graviter sonat ungula comu: in same vow, votum solvere, Cic. Ph. 3, 4, n -. paucity: paudtas: v. FEWNESS. sense, terram ungula fodit, Vulg. Job reddere, id. Leg. 2, 9, 22: top. the debt paunch: ingluvies, ei (strictly, (liexxxix . 24. (R. and A. give radere ofi nature, naturae satisfacere, Cic. Clu. crop of birds): v. MAW, STOMACH. humum, which is rather, to skim the 10, 29; naturae cedere, SaU. Jug. 14: to- pauper: Sgens, mops: v..DESTITUTE. ground: cf. Virg. Aen. 3,700.) p. any one in, his own coin, par pari re­ (ILB.—Not pauper; which = Gk. m-Vns, pawn (sttfts.): pignus, Bris and iSris, ferre, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, SS- B. In­ a person in humble circumstances.) n..- v. PLEDGE, SECURITY. TO denote trans.: |, To meet one's liabilities: pauperism: e"gestas, Inopia: v. what is in p., pi gii'rat us, pigneraticiuspendo: , 3 (eUiptical constr.): to p. for DESTITDTION. v. foil. art. For a pawn in chess, perh.fodder, pro pabulo p. Pita. 12, 14, 32,. pauperize: *ad statum egentium latruncuius (miles) gregarius: v. MAN (V).fin:: or supply the ellipse: v. supr. redigere. pawn (*>•): 1. pignSro, 1: he p.'d (A, I.). J), To be remunerative: pause (subs): 1, intermissio; or a pearl to pay his travelling expenses,perh . respondeo, 2 (to make a return): by circuml. with intermitto: v. INTER­ unionem pigneravit ad itineris impensas, cf. Sen. Ep. 23, 4, vena [metalli] assidue- MISSION. 2. intercapedo, wis,/. (not Suet Vit. 7 : Juv. So comp. oppignero:pleniu s responsura fodienti, i. e. tolticA frequent): nop. (intermission) of worry,to p. one's booksfior wine, libeUos procontinually ps better and better, for the nulla int molestiae, Qc. Fin, 1,18, 61: vino op, Cic. Sext. Si,fin.: Mart . 2,labour ofi working: also, Virg. G. 1, 47 PUn. min. 3. expr. by subsisto, stiti,expr . by pignus, Sris and Bris,re, wit h a( = to answer any one's expectations of 3 (to malce a p., come to a p.): to makeverb : to p. one's very self, (seipsumreturn).) Or expr. by fructus, reditus: a p. in spealcing, [in dicendo] s. Quintopponer. e pignori, PL Ps. 1, I, 85: Ter. fiarmsp. very well now, *agrorum hodie 4, 5, 20: v. TO PAUSE. (Pausa obsol.: Ph. 4, 3, 56 (oppositus pignori = mort­ uberrimi snnt fructus, reditus: cf. Plin. Lucr.: PL) Phr.: to mark the p.s in agaged) : pignori dare, Uip. Dig. 13, 7, iEp: . 6, 3 : land does not p. so well as it verse, versum distinguere, Quint 1, 8,1also. , pignori obUgare (to pawn virtually,did, *imminuti sunt (minores sunt ho­ pause (">•) •' 1. subsisto, stiti, 3 (tolay under the obligation of such a trans­die) agrorum reditus : cf. Plin. 1. c. halt, stop short): Qutat. 4, 5, 20 (ta diaction),­ ib.:to receive in p., pignori acpa­ y away*, dtaumgro, is Ter.Ad.5,, cendo). 2, interquiesco, evi, ctum, 3cipere , Tac H. 3, 65. 3. obllgo, 1: 7.17- , (to rest a while before going on withv. TO MORTGAGE ; and cf. supr. (2). — down: numero, dependo, etc.: anything)-. when I had spoken thus fior,pawnbroker : perh. pigngrator (one v. TO PAY (X). Top. down on Hie nail, and p.d a little, quum haec dixissem ewhot tikes a pledgefior a claim): Cic, (argentum) adnumerare illico, Ter. Ad. paullum interquiessem, Qc. Br. 23, 91. Verr. 3, ir, init. (where however the 3, 3, 15: v. NAIL (extr). 3. expr. by intermitto, misi, ssum, 3wor d does not denote a trade). To be ap., — for: condlico, xi, ctum, 3 : v. (to discontinuefior a time): not top. *p*gneraticiuin m quaestum exercere. TO HIRE. workfior a moment, nullum omnino pay (sttfts.): esp. of.soldiers: stipen- — in: Phr.:top. into a bank, tempus ab opere int, Caes. B. G. 7, 24. dium : to give soldiers moneyfior their perh . ad argentarium numerare atque Pave: I. Lit: 1. sterno, stravi,p,, militibus dare pecuniam in sti-deponere. turn, 3: top. a road soith blocks ofi stone,pendium , Caes. B. C. i, 23: to clamour — off: dissolvo, persolvo, etc.; v. viam quadrate saxo s, Liv. 10, 23, fin.:for p., s.flagitare, ib. 1, 87; (Aal tAe TO PAY (I.). also absol., Cic. Att 14, 15. (Not con- daily p. should be a denarius, ut de­ — out; v. TO REQUITE. sterno in this sense: v. TO STREW.) narius diurnum s. foret, Tac. A. I, 26. payable: Phr.: a bill p. at such a 2. munio, 4 (to make a road; render See also HIRE, WAGES, GAIN. date, *syngrapha quae ad [diem] a place passable): Cic.: Liv. 11, F i g.: pay (•"•)•• A. Trans.; |, To solvi debet: v. TO PAY (A, I.). In phr. top. the wayfior oneself: munir. edischarge a debt: 1, pendo, pgpendi, pay-day: dies (which when denoting sibi viam ad aliquid, Cic Verr. 2,1, 25,pensum , 3 (gen. term): to p. money, are appointed day, is regularly fem) .- 64 (cf. Veil. 2, 6, praemunlendae regali.s tribute, tax, to any one, alicui pecuniamcf. Liv, . 34,6, nted, in eandem diem pe­ potentate gratia, for the sake of p.ingtributam , vectigal p, Cie: Caes.: pass. cuniae .,. publican! se conducturos pro- the way to the regal power); simly. Also comp. dependo, di, sum, 3 (top. fessi erant (= dayfior payment accord­ sternere [aUcui] viam, Stat. Th. 12, 813. down): Cic.; CoL 2. solvo, vi, iitum,ing to contract). pavement: 1. pavimentum (strict­ 3 (mercantile term,to dischargean obli­ pay-master: 1, tribunus aerarius ly, (Aal which has been rammed down; gation) : to p. any one a debt, pecunia(tmo tAe troops): Varr. L. L. 5, 36, 181 pavimentum festucis stratum, Plin. 36, debitam alicui s., Cie. Clu. 12, 34: top. (quibus attribute erat pecunia ut militt 25,61.- but used ta gen. sense; and in money to the day, pecuniam ad diem s,reddant , tribuni aerarii dicti): Cato in particular, of the ornamental ps of id. Att. 16, 16, A.: not to be able to p.GeU . 7,10: in later times, the duty of houses, corridors, etc.): a p. of a chequerone's debts, solvendo aere aiieno non essepayin, g the troops fell to the lot of the pattern, p. scutulatum, Plin. 1. c: mosaicLiv . 31, 13. Comps. (1). exsolvo, 3 (to quaestors (Diet Ant. p. 1149). Or expr. p., p. vermiculatum, Lucil. in Pita. 1. p.c, off or infiull) : top. off debts, nominby acircuml , *qnl militibus stipendia (v. MOSAIC) : tAe ps appear to be satis­exs, Cic Att. 16, 6: Tac. A. 1, 36, ea;tr.numerar e (persolvere) debet: Kr. gives factorily done, p. rectefieri videbantur (legat, e exsolvi duplicarique). (2). dis­ dispensare pecuniam, from Nep. Cim. 4 ; Qc Q. Fr. 3,1, init. Hence, pavimento,solv e 3 (to p. off, discharge) : top.bu offt th e phr. there denotes the function 1, to furnish with a p.: a colonnadedebts by selling seal property, aes alienuof mtreasurer or steward.rather than pay­ with a p. to it, portions pavimentata, praediis venditis d, Cic. Sul. 20, 56: master. 2. dispensator (ire a house­ Cic. 1. c 2. perh. stratura (strictly, Caes. (3). persolvo, 3 (to p. in full): hold : a kind qf steward): Varr. L. L. paving, as verb, sttfts, q. v.): the p. toofi pay off debts in full, aes alienum 5, 36, 183 : Suet. Vesp. 22. an area, (areae) s, >PalI. 1, 40, init.pers . Sail. Cat. 3S'• Sue t 3. numero, 1 paymastership : * stipendiorum (N.B.-Strata via [R. and A.] is a (to count ottt; pay down in* ready mo­militibus numerandorum cura. paved highway) ney) • to.p. down large sums ofi money,payment : I, Act ofi paying : _ paver, pavior: p&vlmentarius : magnam pecuniam n„ Caes. B. C. 3, 3 : 1. solatio: p. ofi legacies, s. lega- Inscr. Qc. Comps. (1). ataumero, 1 (top. over,torum , Cic. Qu. 12, 34: ready money p. Pavilion: papllio, onis, m. (a mili­ into the hands of): Ter. Ad. 3, 3, is:being interfered with, s. impedita, id. tary tent, esp. of Hie Roman emperors:Cic . (2). dlniunero, 1 (without percep­ Man. 7,19: Caes. 2. nilmgratio (rare): so called from a resemblance to the wings tible diff. of meaning): Ter. Ad. 5, 7,17.to demand p., n. exigere, Col. 1,8, med.: qf the butterfly): he took his food in 4. luo, i, 3 (rare and late in this Sen. 3. repraesentatio (cashp.)-. Clc. front ofi his p., dbum sumpsit ante psense), : Curt. 10, 2, adfin. (ae s alienum Att. 12, 31. (Or expr. by solvo, pendo, Spart. Peso, n, init.: gilded ps, aurat1.)i : Cod. Theod. 5. repraesento, 1 (to ete: v. TO PAY, A.) Phr.: to stop p. P, I'reb. xxx. Tyr. 16: Tert. (Or expr.p. down in ready money, instead ofi(implyin g bankruptcy), foro cedere, Sen. by tentorium, etc.: v. TENT.) letting it lie on interest): Qc. Att. Ben12, . 4,39- II. Sum of money: pensio: .paving (subs): stratura: p. ofi the25 : cf. Suet. Aug. 101, quam summam V. INSTALMENT. dworort(bears)priorayhighways,nendisaxu1oe Regpa'"-Jpavior paving-stonemantAdepredationd emya-sw.fiore muquadratumxvli(utile)Th w (subs.):pleonis live:.conveye .sucts vpaws, .ter.37 :sviarum,PAVER, by um etcaofs Domtou vivunt:s manu ib suckinga.pes .preparev *saxubeasts, ..ref, (N.B.—Wher,9 T"Suet sO.pgdis, s130 itPUn PAVEsomqu . dtheir als: i,Cl(A vuir. usm .sm.;eo.8 seo ,e24 applieattacks blocks,fiore Vulgeripuister 36 erathe.they ,th -5.ed t4r ps, [scderedtroops,QcAtidCictalibn(I.)laude(withoutaToextr): s. .tdue :;Bai makeilegatam 5,14nalsosswit the:. Pisgratesqualsoager 27,61 ,Phr.h;stipendiu . paymentwaiting legacyWAGES,stipendi36,88habere ]grate atqu.repraesentavit: e to Sagere;e.os e fiorpersolverto p.o witpersolvere(gratemhabere to: afficermilitibupraises,beHIh his Liv ,mercespaids Phr.,Figdei. e death).e,Liv 7 exercitum, (infiull),s,i sdown and. ,Vlrg .numerare:36 immore tov.23,11, .thanks,to med.:he. supr.atoffer Aen p.||-or­ ,,once, , . idparched green):qnatoliveelvePUnerisPhr. .pea-greenpea-souppeac peahave ,.mIw-ireps re. :inconciUareovu :(Pe as p.,Plin p., (cAicl^p.);.(subs)m 1aboutsativumlike , .ovop!pace frictu . plsum;37* ,habere, ,ju perhCic p.:asSen m10:s , mbetween. ,:agitareHore .Linn. two. xFam c6Col,Apocol 1 ,7* pisis.Cl :.prasinu Pps,S.pax )Lc. 2,10,,10,27 Petr :AttBa1citizens, Sal., ta5< v 116.2epads.,LU s, .:m soup ad7 4114Jugto 4,(lee7simil,.clcer , init.144 :o^e ,,./ .:oa14pe 7 , .:rto : . inte . - r PEACE P ECCADILLO PEDANTRY conditions of p., pacis conditiones ferre, storm arose with loud p.s of thunder, peccant: peccans,peccator: noxius; Liv. 2, 13, ireif. .* p. being concluded on coorta tempestas cum magno fragore V. GUILTY, SINFUL. these terms, his conditionibus composite tonitrubusque, Liv. 1, 16, init: ct. id. peck (subs.): mSdius (very nearly pace, ib.: p. was granted to Philip on 21, 58, init., tam vero ingenti sono coe­ two English gallons): Cic: Plin. these terms, p. data Philippo in has legeslum strepere, et inter Iiorrendosfiragorespec k (v): velllco, 1: (Ae rawn ps Hit est, Liv. 33, 30, init.: they concludedp. micare ignes (v. THUNDER) : tAe bells two vultures in turn, comix vulturios on these terms, p. his legibus constl- rang merry ps, *sonabant campanae vieissim v, PL Most. 3, 2, 148. 'fop, tuerunt, Nep. Timoth. 2. Hence,to ntalre laeto concentu: a p. ofi bells, '•cam­ out, rostro eripere: v. TO PLUCK OUT. (overtus-esfor)p., pacificari, Sail, Jug. 66panaru: m series musicis gradibus dis­ pectoral: pectdralis, e: the p. Liv. (N.B.—Not used=compact, treaty; tincta : ps of laughter, cachinni (v. (breast) bone, os p, Cels. 8,1. which is foedus: v. TREATY.) • 2. LAUGHTER). peculate: peculor, 1: v. foil, art otium (poet.): p. with open gates, apertis peal (v) •' sSno, 1 (gen. term): v. TO peculation: peculates, us: to be SOUND, RING. otia portis, Hor. A. P. 109. See also condemned fior p., peculates damnari, pear: pirum (pjlrum): Cato R. R. QUIET, TRANQUILLITY. Phr.: a breach Clc. Verr. Act. 1,13, 39: to practise p., 7; Virg. The tree, plrus, i, /.: Virg.: of the p., vis: lAe penaltiesfior bs-each p. facere, id. Rab. perd. 3, init. To be Plin. ofi the p., poena quae est de vi, S. C. in guilty of p., peculari (rare): Flor. 3,17, pearl: 1. margaiita: Cic.; Plin.: Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4,fin.: to be guilty qf a med. (p. rempublicam): one who is so rarelyreettt.: p.s darlcish and discoloured, breach of the p. upon any one, vim guilty, peculator, Qc. Off. 3,18,73, See margaritasubfusca et liventia, Tac Agr. afferre in aliquem, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 37; alSO TO EMBEZZLE, EMBEZZLEMENT. 12. Hence; a dealer in ps, margari- also, vim afferre, adhibere (v. VIOLENCE) ; peculiar (adj) -. |. Belonging to tarius, Inscr.: yielding p.s, margaritifer: to bind over to keep the p., pecunia one person or thing only: j, pro- e.g., m. concha, Plin. 32, 11, 53 6 147: de vi cavere, cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 2 (ob- prius: not the p. fault ofi old age, non adorned with ps, margaritatus: Venant. sidibus cavere de pecunia): leave me p. senectatis vitium, Clc Sen. 11, init.: 2, unio, onis,ret. (a single large p.): in p., omitte me! Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5; *anin that was a p. feature in Tiberius, p. id Suet. Vit 7 (ex aure matris detractus desinis mihi molestiam exhibere! (v. Tiberio fuit, Tac. A. 4,19. Join: pro­ u.): Plin. Special kinds of p.s: elenchus ANNOYANCE) : p. to my patron's ashes! prium et peculiare [aUcui], Plin, 7, 2;, (tapering and pear-shaped), Pita. 9, 35, patrono meo ossa bene quiescant! Petr. 26. 2. pecflliaris (strictly, relating 56 ; tynipanium (fiat on one side), id. 9, 39: usu. with gen., ossa ejus bene quies­ to private property): his own p. deity, 25, 54 $ i°9* physema, atis (hollow, cant ! Inscr. in Burm. Petr. 1. c. (abbre­ proprius suus et peculiaris deus, Suet. being imperfectly fiormed), ib. (j 108. viated, 0. E. B. Q.): so, molliter (ejus) Aug. 5 : tAese things as-e p. to Arabia, Mother of p., unionum conchae, Suet, ossa cubent I Ov. Her. 7, 162. haec sunt p. Arabiae, PUn. 12, 17,38. Ner. 31. peace (interj) : pax! Ter. Heaut 2, 3. praeclpuus (standing out firom pearl-diver: *qui margaritas uri- 3,49. See also HUSH ! the rest): not a p. lot, but one on a level nando petit: cf. Plin. 9, 35, 54- Or peaceahle: pacis amans (of pessons), with Hie rest, non p, sed par ceteris for­ simply, margaritarius (having to do pacatus: v. PEACEFUL. tunae conditio, Cic. Rep. 1, 4, med,: id. with peasls, dealing in them). peaceahly: pacate: cum (bona) Sull. 3,9 (where it seemsto be preferred fishery: locus (pars maris) mar- pace, nulla adhibita vi: v. PEACEFULLY. to avoid repeating proprius). ||, Re­ garitis abundans : cf. FISHERY. Phr.: peaceful: \. Ina state qf peace : markable: praeclpuus, singula!is, etc: the principal p.s are in the Indian Ocean, 1, pacatus: a perfectly p. province, V. REMARKABLE. Oceanus Indicus maxime margaritas gig- provincia pacatissima, Cic. Lig. 2, init.: peculiarity : proprigtas; or expr, nit, cf. Plin. 9, 35, 54 : (Ae best p.s as-e Caes. Join: pacata tranquillaque [ci­ by adj. proprius: v. FEATURE, Phr.: in creberrimae reperiuntur [mar- vitas], Cic de Or. 1, 8, 30; P- et quiete, (Ae natural ps qf a country, patrii ha­ garitae] in : cf. id. 9, 35, 56. Caes. B. G. 5, 24. 2. tranquillus, bitus locorum (poet), Virg. G. 1,52. necklace: Phr.: to wear a p., quietus : v. TRANQUIL, QUIET. ||, peculiarly : praesertim, imprimis, margaritis in linea uti, Uip. (R. and A.); Disposed to peace: 1. placldus (0/ etc: v. ESPECIALLY. Phr.: having a gttiet, peace-loving temper): Join: *monile ex margaritis gestare: v. NECK­ LACE. mind p. constituted, 'propria quadam Clemens, placidus, Ter. Ad. ;, 4, 10; pearly: nearest words, gemmeus, mentis indole praeditus; quod illiua p. mollisque, Cic. Caec. 10, 28. 2. gemmans: v. JEWELLED. If however ingenio proprium fuit padficus : v. PACIFIC. 3. pacatus colour is specially meant, use circuml.: pecuniary; 1. pecuniariusijMrf- (strictly, in sense I.; but involving the p. neck, *collum eximio candore, qualisne r ire p. matters, rei p. socius, Cic. Am, present by inference): a p. stsjle qfmargaritaru m solet esse. 40, 117: a p. penalty, p. poena, Uip. oratory, oratio p. (opp. pugnax), Cic. Br. peasant: 1. rusticus (a country­ Dig. 3, 1,11)1 2. pecunialis, e 31, exts:: nothing amicable or p., nihil man, ignorant ofitownlife): Cic: Hor.:(extr . rare): CoeL Aur. (Freq. expr, hospitale pacatumve, Liv. 21, 20, fin. v. RUSTIC. Also, rusticanus homo: Qc. by pecunia: v. MONEY.) 4. of persons only, pacis amans Verr. 2,1,48,/re. 2. agrestis (a degree pedagogue: I. In Grecian sense. (amator), cupidus, etc : v. FOND OF, below rusticus ; a peasant or boor) : paedagogus : nurses and ps, nutrices HI. Relating to peace, bringing mostly in pi.: Cic Mur. 29, 61. 3. et p, Cic. Am. 20, 74. ||. A school­ peace : 1, pacalis, e (poet) : (Ae p. c516nus (a farm-labourer) : Domitius master : (ludi) magister: v. SCHOOL­ olive, p. oliva, Ov. M. 6,101. 2. pa-had manned a fleet with slaves, freed MASTER. Also paedagogus is used as dfer, gra, 6rum (poet): Virg. Aen. 8, men, and p.s, Domitius naves servis, term of reproach: Suet. Ner. 37 (Thra- 116 (p. oliva) : Ov. libertis, c compleverat Caes. B. C. 1, 34: seae tristior et paedagogi vultus.) peacefully: 1. cum bona pace: cf. Hor. Od. 1, 35, 5, te pauper ambit pedal: (?) pedale, is, n. (Kr.). Liv. 28, 37, med.: ib. 21, 24, extr.: alsoruri s colonus, i. e. lite poor p. fiarmer, pedant: 1. (homo) Ineptus (cm simply, cum pace, Qc Mur. 15, init. (but the term includes farmers gene­ who wastes his labour on trivialities): 2, pacate: Petr. rally : cf. Virg G. 1, 299). 4. paganus they look on him as a Greekifiei p., il­ peacefulness: tranquiUItas.- v. (late): v. VILLAGER. 2'lte p. class, quiiu m ineptum et Graeculum putanti Cic TRANQUILLITY. in agris manuum mercede taopiam to­ de Or. 1, 51, 221: cf. post Red. in Sen. peace-maker: padficus (adj.): 6, 14, habet autem magistros non ex blessed are the ps, beati pacific*, Vulglerant. , Sail. Cat. 37. peasantry: agrestes, ium: Ae as­ istis ineptis, qui dies totos de officio Matt v. 9: v. PACIFICATOR. ac de virtute disserunt 2. scholas- peace-offering: 1. placiimen, sembles and as-ms thep., collectos armat a, Virg. Aen. 9,11: v. preced. art tlcus (late): holla! you p.! heus! til Inis,re.: Liv . 7, 2, init. (coelestis irae scholastice, Apul. 2, p. 27. 3, P™. placamina): also, placamentum : Tac. pease : plsum, clcer (as collect.): v. PEA. umbraticus doctor (strictly, an indoors A. 15, 44: Plin. 2. placiilum (pro­ peat: *solum ex putribus virgultis teaclier: hence, one whose study is con­ pitiatory sacrifice) : to sacsiflice (with)ceterisqu e nascentibus confectum (?)• fined to books): Petr. 2. Or expr. by a pig as p., porco piaculo facere, Cato pebble: 1, lapillus (a small various circumlocutions: (homo) ni­ R. R. 139: Cic. Leg. 2, 22, extr. (porco stone): black and white ps, nivei mium diligens atque subtiiis; usque aa piaculum pati). atrique 1, Ov. M. 15, 41: Plin. 2. morositetem elegans ; putida qua'''™ peach: (malum) Persicum(?): Plin. calculus (a gravel stone): to put ps in doctrinae affectatione: cf. Nagels. boi 15, Mc 14: Cie dee, *malus Persica. one's mouth, calculos ta os conjicere, P'pedantic: perh. putidus (offensive! (*AmygdalusPersica: Cycl.) Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261: Virg. 3. g!6- savouring of affectation): cf. Lie un. peach-colour: *puniceus (quidam) bosum saxum (a sound p): p.s mixed 1, 37, 133, litterae neque expressae color, quaUs Persici mali floris solet with the sand (ofi Hie beach), gl. saxa neque oppressae, ne aut oftscimim sit esse. arenae immixta, Liv. 38, 29. aut putidum (i.e. indistinct ana slo­ peacock: pavo, onis, nt.: Cic.: Plin.: pebbly: 1, calculosus; p. soil, c, venly or pedantically nice): or morosui male and female p., p. masculus (mas), ager, Col. 3, 7, med. 2. glareosus (cf. PEDANTRY) : or by circuml, •nimitim femina: Col. 8, 10. Ofi a p., peacoclcs'-,(gs-avelly) : p. sts-eams, g. rivi, Plindiligen. s atque subtUis : v. preced. art. _ pavoninus; ps' eggs, ova p. Col. 1. c.: 26, 8, 56. 3. expr. by lapllli, etc: pedantically: putlde, Inepte; ni­ afly-Jiap qf ps' feathers, muscarium p. (Ae sts-eam s-uns doum its p. bed, permi a morositate: v. PEDANT, PEDANTM. Mart 14, 67, lent. Like a p. (p.'s tail), coloratos decurrit unda lapillos: v. atic0 m pavonaceus : Plin. 36, 22, 44. pedantry; 1. 6™™ ™ .;' PEBBLE. scholasticorum ineptiae: cf. PEDANT (.1;. peahen: (pavo) femina: Varr.: Col. peccability: *pecc"ibilltas: only as peak: I. Of a mountain: caeu­ 2 morosltas (over-fiostidsousmss: theol. (. t. to be defined by context): by affectation men, Inis,re.: v . TOP, SUMMIT. ||, The peccable: *peccabllis: only as theol. pointed extremity of anything: apex, and p. he obscured his style, affectatione icispeakedpea, nt.l54 :(subs): 4v :. TIP*in. apicetSnltrum ,desinens fragor,. etc.' : a FAULT(. tpeccadillo. (O. r by circuml: leviu. wits h delictumpecco.) : v. hadTibet .m .a70 ["nimiaLatin. Similarly ] styleobscuraba, whichmftlestiat stilum was: Crassus, oue-emim PEDDLE PENALTY PENETRATING

without p., erat in Crasso Latine lo­Att 14, 21: v. ILL-TEMPERED. . 3. Att. 11, 8; dependere, id. Sext. 67, quendi .... accurate et sine molestiamSrosu s (captious, hard to please):med. : to inflict (lit talce) the p., poenas diligens elegantia, Qc Br. 38, 143: v. Join: morosi et anxii et iracundi et capere, SalL Jug. 71; poenam de aliquo Nagels. p. 30. (N.B.—Pedantismus is difficiles [senes], Cic. Sen. 18. 4. dif­ capere, Liv. 2, 5, nted. 3. muita or used by some Latinists; but it should, flcilis : V. ILL-TEMPERED. niulcla (rare in gen. sense) : v. FINE at aU events, be introduced with an Peevishly : stfimachose, mSrose: (subs.). See also PUNISHMENT. apology: asjiedanturoi vitium, -utemur Qc. (for syn. v. PEEVISH). penance: *satisfactio: Corp. Conf. enim [vernaculo] verbo, quumta Latin a peevishness : 1, morosltas: to p. m, etc lingua non satis aptum huie rei nomen fall into p., ta m. inddere, Cic. Off. 1, pencil (sttfts.): 1. penicillus or -um inveniamus: Ruhnk. in R. and A.) 25, 88. 2. stomachus (chagrin, ini- (painter's); Clc. Fam. 9, 22, med. F i g, peddle: v. TO HAWK (IL). table temper): a letter full of p., epis­give me Britain, to paint with your peddling (adj.): mlnutus: v. PETTY. tola plena stomachi [etquerelarum], Cic. coloursandmyp., mihi date Britanniam, pedestal: 1. basis, is,/..• (Ae ^. Q. Fr. 3, 8, init (Or expr. by adj.: v. quam pingam coloribus tuis, p. meo, id. of a statue, slatuae b, Clc. Verr. 2, 2PEEVISH., ) Q. Fr. 2, 1;, a. 2. graph's, Idis, /. 63,fin.: Phaedr . 2. stylSbates or peg (subs): 1, cultellus ligneus; (sketching pen or p.); Seren. in Diom. •a, m. (of a column): Vitr. 3, 3, fin. Vitr. 7, 3, 2. 2. clavus ligneus (the best word to denote a lead pencil; pedestrian (adj.) -• 1. pSdester, (eburnus, ete.): Scapula, s. v. mxo-o-aAos. the scientific name of lead for pencils tris, tre: a p. statue, statua p. (opp.(Paxillu s is a small stake: dimin. of being graphite). equestris), Qc Ph. 9, 6, init. Fig.: palus.- epigri, orum, Isid. Or. 19, 19, 7, pencil (v.): *penicUlo s. graphide p. (prosaic) mttse, p. Musa, Hor. S. 2,i s a word of doubtful meaning.) pingo, describo, designo. 6, 17. (N.B.—To be used with cau­ Peg (v) : clavis ligneis (de)figo.- v. pendant: I. For tlie ears: sta- tion: e.g., p. iter is not a pedestrian TO FASTEN. Iagmium: PI. Men. 3, 3, 18 : v. EAR­ journey, but one undertakenfty land: pelf: perh. lucellum, mercedula: v. RING. ||, An ornament (esp. a pic­ v. FOOT, ON.) 2. expr. by pedes, ItisGAIN; . ture) occupying a dependant position or pedibus: Ae took a p. tour through pelican: pSHcanus: Vulg. Ps. ci. 7. with regard to another: *tabella quae the country, regionem pedibus (pedes,(P . onocrotalus, Linn.) majori tabulae supposita est. ||j, A nom-. sing.) obiit, cf. Qc Fin. 5,29, 88. Pelisse: *palla pelllcia (-ea). kind of flag: perh. vexiUum. - pedestrian (subs.): Phr.: Ae teas a pellet: globulus, pllula: v. BALL. pending (adj): Phr.: a suit still great p., *ambulandi (loca pedibus pellitory: v. PARIETARY. ,p., lis nondum judicata (R. and A.) : tAe . obeundi) studiosus erat: we overtook pell-mell (adv.): 1. effuse (spread suit is still p., adhuc sub judice lis est, several ps, *complures [homines, ado-out,wiHiorut order): to flee p., ef. fugereHor,. A. P. 78. Iescentes] iter pedibus faclentes conse- Liv. 3, 22,fin.: to rush on (to tlie at­ pending (adv. or prep): v. DURING. cuti sumus. tack) p., ef. sese invehere, id. 30, n, /re. pendulous: pendillus: Hor.: Ov. pedicle: pSdlciilus: v. STALK. 2. passim (ire all directions, without pendulum: *libramentam(Quich.): pedigree: stemma, atis,re.: wliat s-egsdar order): the rest ofi the multitudeprob . the most suitable word: Kr. gives avail p.s'f etemmata quid faciunt ? Juvbegan. toflee p., reliqua multitudo p. perpendiculum (= plummet). 8,1: Sen. See also GENEALOGY. fugere coepit, Caes. B. G. 4, 14. Phr.; penetrability: penetrabillsnatura: pediment: fasOgium: Qc.de Or. 3, Aorse and foot mixed up p., sine ordi- v. foil, art 46,180: Vitr. 3,5,12 (tympanum, Vitr. nibus equites pedites pennixti, Sail. Jug. penetrable: penetrabllis, e: a body L c, Is (Ae triangular space within the97 : cf. nuUo ordine, Caes. B. C. 2, 26. p. by no wound, corpus nullo p. ictu, Ov. pediment). pellucid: pettucldus: v. TRANS­ M. 12, 166: in prose, better with dat. pedlar: v. HAWKER. PARENT, CLEAR. (Or expr. by pgnetro, 1: v. TO PENE­ peel (sufts.): ctitls, tunica: v. RIND. pelt: |. Trans.: 1, lapldo, TRATE.) peel (•"•)•' |, Trans.: Phr.: 1 (with stones: rare): Auct. B. Hisp. penetrate: 1, pSnetro, 1 (either to p. an apple, *mali cutem s. tunicam2 2 : Flor. 2. expr. by Jacio, conjicio,i n strict physical sense; or = to make resecare, cultello toilere: to p. off the impingo (lapides, etc. in aliquem): Ae a way to): these particles cannot be p.d bark of a tree, arhorem decorticare,tea s p.'d with turnips, rapata eu m jacta and so disintegrated, haec non possunt PUn. 16, 41, 80 (perh. better, arbori corsunt- , Suet. Vesp. 4: v. TO THROW. ||, penitus penetrate retexi, Lucr. 1, 530: ticem detrahere); arboris corticem de- Intrans.: Phr.: uiAere tlie mingled to p. the creeks qf Illyria, Illyricos p. squamare,id.23,7,70. ||, Intrans.: •wind and sain came p.ing in their sinus, Virg. Aen. 1, 243: in prose, more after fever Hie skin ps off, *post febrefaces,s vento mixtus imber quum ferretur properly folL hj.prep., or adv. of place desqnamatur corpus; cutis pouitur: tAe in ora, Liv. 21,58, init.: Hie rain camewhitlier: they p.d within the rampart, flesh ps off from the bones, recedunt p.ingab down so violently, *adeo magnaintr a vallum penetraverunt, Liv. 39, 31, osslbus carnes, Plin. 22, 8, 9. imbris vis dejecta est, cf. Liv. 1. c: v. med.: (Ae reason of man has p.d the Peeling (subs): putamen, Inis, n.:foil . art. skies, hominum ratio in coelum usque Plin. 22,2;, 70 (p. punici mali). pelting (adj) : Pbr.: p. rain, effu­ penetravit, Qc. N. D. 2, 61, init.: where peep (v.): lnsplcio, etc: v. TO LOOK. sus imber (poet), Virg. G. 2, 354; pro­ does not art p. f quo non ars p. ? Ov. To p. forth (as the sun, from clouds), saically, magnus, maximus imber (heavy A. A. 3,291. 2, permano, 1 (strictly, ostendere se (R. and A.): cf. Virg. Aen. rain), Cic. Verr. 4, 40, 86: *imber vehe­ as afluid does,to coze through: hence i, 127, summa caput extulit unda, Amense , vehementius cadens. fig, of that which spreads quietly, im­ p.'dfiorth above the surface qf Hie wave:pe n (subs.): |. For writing: 1, perceptibly) : the poison ps into every also, Phaedr. 1,2,17, una tadte profert eciilamu s (strictly, of reed) : to take up•part qf the body, venenum in omnes stagno caput, one frog silently p.'done's p. (in order to write), c. sumere,parte s corporis p, Cic. Clu. 62, 173 : v. forth from the pond. Cic. Att. 6, 8: a good p., c bonus, id. TO SPREAD. 3, pervado, si, sum (esp. peep (sufts.).- Phr.: just to get a p. Q. Fr. 2, 15, b:to retend a p., *c exa- to make way by force; also, in gen. at anythingtiiraugh a gsating, quasicuer e (the part, temperatq, Qc. Q. Fr. sense): a cohort of Spanias-ds p.d as per transennam praeteriens aliquid stric­ 1. c, refers only to atramento: ink pro­ far as the rampart, cohors Hispanorum tim aspicere, Cic de Or. 1, 35,162: at perly mixed). 2. penna (a quill: usque ad vaUum pervaslt, Liv. 26, 5, p. ofi day, prima luce; dlluculo: v. DAY­ late): Isid. Or. 6, 14, 3 (lnstrumente med..- no place whither Hie lust of our BREAK. scribendi sunt calamus et penna). 3. countrymen has not- p.d, nullus locus Peer (subs) : |, An equal: par, stilus (a style; strictly, for writing onqu o non nostrorum hominum libido per- paris: wAere shall Truth find his p.t wax tablets: may be usedfig, but not vaserlt, Cic. Verr. 3, 89, init. 4. per­ cui Veritas quando uUum inveniet p. I lit. for Eng. pen): the p. is the best vgnio, veni, utum, 4 (to make one's way Hor. Od. 1, 24, 8: Lucan: v. EQUAL master of eloquence, s. optimus dicendi to, reach): v. TO ARRIVE. 5. descendo, (subs); MATCH (L). ||. Title of no- magister, Qc. de Or. 1, 33,150: speechesdi , sum, 3 (to sink down into): the Wity: Phr.: the Souse of ps, •conci­ written with an almost Attic p., ora­ weapon had not p.d deep into the body, lium magnatum; senatus patricius: pro­ tiones paene Attico s. scriptae, id. Br. ferrum haud alte In corpus descendisse, ceres. (In mediaeval Lat, pares: v. Du 45, 167: Quint. Phr.: during these Liv. 1, 41, med.: Lucan: v. TO SINK. C, s. v.) sjears many works came firom his p., 6. insinuo, 1 (with pron. refl., to peer (v.): |. To come in sight: per hos annos muita scripsit [edidit- work one's way in): they p. between the expr. by se ostendere, caput proferre or que]. ||, For cattle : septum, etc: squadrons ofi cavals-y, inter turinas equi­ efferre: v. TO PEEP. ||, TO look care­ V. FOLD (I.). tum se insinuant, Caes. B. G. 4, 33 : Liv. pen (v.) : scribo, pango (of rerse), fully : rlmor, 1: v. TO PRT. penetrating (adj.): |. In phy­ „Peerage: *magnatam s. procerum etc.: v. TO WRITE, COMPOSE. sical sense: 1, penetralis, e (poet.): ful)sioreHorsubs.)INCOMPARABLEc(lesyouth!Cicdignltasmpeerlesslypeevishpeerless. s :pa:s Ep2stronv r,.aUtterae .mvenirUNPARALLELED amaru somewhatpueig,: : thar 15,1 , :,i s unicnuniceCic no 1Eng.)(O2(sour-tempered):.1 .nrp. e.(=pettish, stoinlichosu FamIexpr potest: unlcus .:letter, OvCic v.REMARKABLE.. 2:b3:M. :, yHor v. stagulari .11circuml thou3 sstomacho.,EQUALcholeric). (fret­45fin.: p.4Cic ,s•, p.full-O.Hiep.tutacoegitbarbarous,alitheespQ r cpenalpenalty service, .fo expr attendancee iMilIp.),quin saevissiman ? law,phr wide.Cics : Caes b,31 .unquayto :poenSlis er, pPh poenafin.: x*poena..sense)pay .operaBleg .1eqf1. m 2sunt ,Gethe damnu: ., N5,ex(r persolvere:a,tant p(A1,12 e p.,,teAoeue.Plinsenatore e (legaGai xop. poena .m;.legibud .codependere.l(esp18,11,2 Instersenatoreterm) 2compelleds.(payby. sissolvere.a poenafine;consti 1,12such,:9very Cic}bythem 8112 ,:- .a : p.38fulmenepithetMentally:scented):muTer poeVirgexpracer(of. 2s.cold, t 2impressions.:•(ignis) ,a biGCivdperspicax,sy.n suspicandum oOvc verbfKEENIthi p ,most .cold.. Se s93Mfrigus :1.,e.sense) , vp.13,857:als, SHRILL2fo. sagax .acion Tr ,otoO pSnetrabllisprose3 sLucrACUTE ,:PENETRATE. the suspect,,(lit,p,Cicacutus actp.PUNGENT. .) .senses)keen-sighted):,cold, lightning,sv1 Cat .,SHREWD(Ut ,KEEN54495 .,ace. 5 sagaclssi1epshas'p- ).,:. r. (alsfrigus8 acutus.(besib,(O ||. ro9 ,4t .p2. -,. , PENETRATION PEOPLE PERCH

penetration: 1. Seles, si: with pensive: perh. tristior: more fully, prole nova f„ Col. 10,213: Qc. Off. 2 ± ingenii, mentis: cf. Cic, Ac. 2, 39, trett,tristiol' , ulpote in cogitationibus defixus; 15 (urbes sine hominum coetu non po- nulla a. ingenii tanta quae penetrare in Cf. MEDITATIVE. tuissent nee aedificari nec/reguerifari) • coelum possit. 2. acumen, Inis,re. : pensively: expr. by adj. (see L. G. but the verb strictly denotes, tofill wit h Cic.: Nep.: v. ACUTENESS. 3. s5ga- 5 343): V. PENSIVE. inhabitants, not merely to place inha­ cltas (keen-scentedness; Iceewness atpensiveness : Phr.: i/terewasaj?. bitants in a country. See foil, art finding out things): Clc. Phr.: a man about his demeanour, *nescio quid triste peopled (part): p 1, r.: wai or of the greatest p., homo ingenio piu- prae se ferebat, tanquam in cogitationi­ densely p., frequens: SaU. Jug. 78, eaitr,: dentlaque acutissimus, Cic. de Or. i, 39, bus defixus esse soleret more precisely, incolis frequens: cf.Llvl 180: he possessed remarkable p. in fore­ pent up : 1. inclfisus; to pour 31, 23, nted., frequentia aedificiis Joea; casting tlie future, de i'uturis callidissimforth,e p. up hatred, inc. odium effundereI,n same sense, celeber (bris), Auct Her! conjiciebat, Nep. Them. I, extr. Cic. Kam. 1, 9, 7. 2. coartatus (core- 2, 4, 7; (Ae country is very thickly p., peninsula: paeninsiila: Liv.26,42, fined -within narrow limits): p. up inhominu m est inflnlta multitudo, Caes. ad fin.: Plin. towns, in oppidis c [Pompeius], Cic. B. G. 5, 12 .• the earth is but thinly p., peninsular: expr. by paeninsiila; Att. 7,10: v. TO CONFINE, COOP UP. habltatur in terra raris [et angustis] ta or name the particular p.: (Ae P. war, pentagon: pentagonum (-on), -ium: locis, Cic. Rep. 6,19: *pro magnitudine •bellum quod in Hispania gestum est; Auctt. de Limit. Goes. pp. 30, 257. terrae exlguus est incolarum Dumerus. b. Hispaniense. pentagonal: quinquangiilus: Prise pepper: Piper, Sris, n.: Hor. Ep. 2, penitence: poenltentia: v. REPENT­ de Fig. Num. ea;(r. p. 1358, P. (or by cir­1,270. Fig.: ofi an acrimoniouspemm, ANCE. cuml., "pentagon! formam habens). piper non homo, Petr. 44 (propter aspe- penitent (adj. and sufts.) : expr. by pentameter: pentameter, tri (sc ram acremque dicendi libertatem, Burm. poenltet: v. TO REPENT. versus, which may of course be expr.); ad L). The plant, "piperis arbor, Linn. penitential: Phr.: p. tears, '•la­ Quint. 9, 4, 98 : Diom. Seasoned with p., peppered, piperatus: crimae quas poenitentia (peccatorum) Pentateuch: pentateuctms, i, m.; Petr.: Col. excitat; lacrimae a poenitentia (pecca­ or -on, i,re.: Tert. : Hier. pepper-box: "piper's pyxis (?), torum) ortee; (Ae p. Psalms, Psalmi pentecost: pentecoste",es,/.: Vulg. peppermint: "mentha piperata •poenitentiales, qui dicuntur. Act. ii. 1 (dies Pentecostes): Tert. (Linn.). penitentiary: *poenitentiarium, Pentecostal: pentecostalis, e: Tert. pepper-wort: piperitis, id's, /. .• quod dicitur [hoc est locus in quo male- pent-house : vlnea (for sheltering Plin. 20,17, 66 (p. quam et siliquastrmn fici homines vel mulieresimpurae emen-besiegers): Caes.: Liv.: v. MANTELET. appellavimus). dandorum morum causa custodiuntur]; In gen. sense, perh. tugurium parieti peppery: piperatus: both Ut (= the term is needful to avoid a cumbrous appositum (R. and A.). seasoned with pepper), Petr. 36, init.; circumlocution. Comp. Du Cange, s. v. penult : paenultlma (sc. syllaba, andfig. ( = hot, pungent), Sid. Ep. poenitentiarius. which can of course be expr.): Gell. peraoventure: *>rte: v. PER. penitently : poenltenter: Min. Fel. 4. 7- CHANCE, Oct. 26, treit.: or expr. by modal abl.: penultimate: paenultlmus(lastbut perambulate: perambtilo, 1 (to p. to confess sins, "peccata cum veraoree) : Aus. Eel, Quot Kal. walk or travel over): Varr.: Hor, See poenitentia fateri: v. REPENTANCE. penumbra: *paenumbra, quam di­ also TO TRAVERSE, TRAVEL OVER. pen-knife: scalprum (librarium): v. cunt astronomici. perceivable: v. PERCEPTIBLE. KNIFE (2). penurious : parcus, tenax, sordldus: perceive: I. Toreceiveimpressicms penman: Phr.: tobea good (neat) V. NIGGARDLY, MISERLY. by the senses: J", sentio, si, sum, 4 (to p., bene ac velociter scribere, Quint. 1, 1, penuriousness: tenacltas, etc.: v. fte sensible ofi, immediately); top. the 28: compositissimis et clarissimis lite- NIGGARDLINESS. vas'ious colours ofi objects, varios rerum rulis uti, cf. Cic Att. 6, 9, init.: v. foil.penury : egestas, InSpia: v. DESTI­ s. colores, Lucr. 4, 493:to p. smells, art TUTION. (Peniiria is a dearth of some­ odores s, id. 1, 299: not to p. the sweet­ penmanship: (cura) bene ac velo­ thing, tbe tAirep; ofi which being in genness. qf food, suavitatem cibi non s, citer scribendi: Quint. 1,1, 28 : cf.case : v. SCARCITY.) Cic. Ph. 2, 45, 115. 2. perclpio, cgpi, HAND-WRITING. peon: the foot so called, paeon, onisceptum, , 3 (to reeetue into the mind, by . pennant X perh. vexillum: v. BAN- m.: Clc. Or. 64, 218: Quint the senses as a means qf communica­ pennon j NEE. peony: paeonia: Plin. 27, 10, 60.tion) : Hiat which can neither bepnl by penniless : Sgens, Inops : v. DESTI­("P. officinalis, Linn.) the eyes, nor the ears, nor by any sense: TUTE. people (subs.): J. A community: quod neque oculis neqne auribus neque penny : nearest terms, 1, as, populus : (Ae p. of Rome, Alba, etc.,ull o sensu percipi potest, Qc Or. 2, & assis, nt. (at the time of the second Punic p. Romanus, Albanus, etc.: Cic: Liv.: 3, cerno, 3 (with Hie ei/es;to dis­ war = oree ottrece of copper, the weightpass. (N.B.— Never wita dependent co-re) : more precisely, oculis cernere, of a penny, old coinage: later, used (br gen. of the place.) Belonging to the p., Cic. Qu. 24, 66: v. TO SEE. ||, TO a coin of insignificant value, vilis aspublicu, s (v. PUBLIC) : on behalf of theobses-ve, notice, understand: 1, sentio, Hor. S. 1, 1, 43) : v. Diet Ant. s. v. p., by authority ofi the p., publice; opp4 (constr. . with ace, ace. and in/., rel. 2, numus (sestertius) : strictly, privatim: Caes. B. G. 5, 55, extr.: ema­clause, or abl. with de): never, as far one fourth of a denarius, nearly titio- nating from Hie p., calculated to pleaseas I have p.d, nunquam, quod quidem pence English: also used to denote a the p., popularis (v. POPULAR). The senserim, Qc. Am. 27,103 : wepdHiere small sum (the unit of commercial common p., plebs: v. PLEBEIAN. See also seas no danger, nihil esse pericli sen- calculations): it agrees to a p., ad foil, art ||, Persons, generally: 1.simus , Hor. S. 2, 8, 58: when Hie enemy numum convenit, Clc Att. ;, 21, ad hGmtaes (which however may be left p.d (became aware of) their departure, fin.: not a p. more, haud numo am­ unexpressed when indicated by masc. hostes posteaquam de profectlone sen- plius ! PI.: the full form also occurs, termination of adj.: L. G. 6 339) : many serunt Caes. B. G. 5, 32. 2. anlmad­ Sen. Ep. 95, 59 (sestertio numo aesti- p., multi, plerique, Cic. Inv. 1, 36: et verto (animum adverto), ti, sum, 3; v. mare). More precisely, numus sester­ pass. 2. expr. by 3 pers. pi. of verb;TO OBSERVE. 3, intelligo, lexi, ctum, tius dimidiates. (N.B.—Denarius is or pass, impess.: the former chiefly in3 (to become aware): heps that his ex­ nearer to a shilling) such phrr. as, aiunt, p. say; narrant, hortations are not attended to, cogita- penny-royal; puieium or puis- p. tell: the latter in various general statetione­ s suas non audiri inteUigit CM* gium: Cic. Fam. 16, 23,fin.: Plin . ments: not without reason do p. say, B. G. 2, 42: Sail. Jug. 11, init: v. 10 ("Mentha pulegffim, Linn.) non sine causa dicitur, Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 60UNDERSTAND . 4. video, 2: v. TO SEE Weight: "uuciae pars vicesima. (where dicunt might stand): p. are igno­ percentage: (rata) portio: v. FBO- pensile .* pensllis, pendiilus: v. rant, ignoratur, Lucr. 1, 113; p. lookPORTION . HANGING. with disfavour on men's self-aggrandize­perceptible: PI".: there is no p. pension (subs) : perh. *annuum ment, invidetur commodis hominum ip­ difference between them, "nullo modo emeritum (strictly, only ofi soldiers): sorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 207. |||, inter se discrepant, quod quidem sentlri cf. Mod. Dig. 49, 16, 3 $ 8, qui militiae Coiloq. a man's servants, retainers, etc.:possit : barely p. to the ear, "qfioi tempus ta desertione implevit, emesito my p., your p., mel, tui: Plin. Ep. 1, 4, auribu2. s vix percipi possit. privatur (i. e. Ats bounty on being dis­ Collectively, familia can be used ((Ae perceptibly: "ita ut (quod) cerni charged). Phr.: to give any one a p., entire establishment of slaves) : v. SLAVEpossit. : v. TO PERCEIVE." (Sensim = very "annuo beneficio, annua liberalitate ali­ -—, common: 1. plebs, plebis, gradually; so as to be barely percep­ quem sustentare, Juvare (Kr.) ; *annua /.; plebes, ei, /. (lAe plebeian order:tible) precedtraebenturalicuberemilitibupraebereemeritamilitiavant,teriumeritoruTibpensionerpensio.. i50 m .i54*aUque nme:annuiars, 6honore militiae)miexacta nocftf : ergb . a(v.): compsemerita :mSuet o a donatu *(homom alicummarko . :[honorib. Pbr. spreced to.Caldiuturnui memeritam ofpraeberemp.).militia : cu s honour,dlmittereoff4. ito causa4artt [o (r-ommodp.anmb,m] . merita ]mtaiscfoldannuts-oops, "annu.;prae Suet ser­cf-a,­ , a. withthecgloMULTITUDgenerally)pleb95dregsterloweralso peopl. m2,,worlds3Dimin. . inhabitants:esp.3 oerareclasses; ofift:vulguse .contempt) infim E (t>.V,i with the. n(III.) plebeculpopellu : T)late, aO:v.common ai multitudoINHABIT,r, the COMMONALTYre. RABBLELatnew: sa| .frequentoHor (dimtre (ter, commonT (rarelyp.)tAstock,.o. . e ,mdwellEp .-lowerCio.f . ||,o cCicontempt, .f ret.):1 herd ,Milmundupopulus 1in:cTo : 7 ordersAttJoin ,. to in:stock3565. the v-,p.1,m., ;: onlsensus(communespCEIVEsensucusssensibusensceiving:Epicurean 16 perceptivepercperception.y uof s. thea :perdpiendis(communis sh the viphilosre. (subs): •mode cens||exprSENSES stheoryproprieties. percipianta :uIsiteUectiuddiscernsMtit:. qf plan b.st) .perh y ofidoctrina p., :tpercipioI.eI, .cf p.,caret)"quemadmoduThe r. The"perceptlvus ForquaerereofiHor "Epicur:aet, .p.V .birds: .etc.things; STofpovxrs,.O :iI PER, toper­dthe me.3, ­ dis-Lrebu pern ™ s . PERCH PERFECTLY PERFORM

pertlca (transversa): Col. 8, 10: Varr. a Stoical phr/), id. Off. 3, 3,14- 2. aba­s the word carries with it sense I.): 2. sedlle (avium): Varr. R. R. 3, 5. solutus : a book p. in every respect, libeCic.r : v. sttpr. (II, 1). 3. plane (alto­ ad fin. II, For measuring land: per­ omnibus numeris absolutus, Plin. Up. 9, gether, totally): Ter.: Cic. tlca : Scriptt Rei Grom. |||, A fish: 38; cf. supr. (usu. found in connexion perfectness: v. PERFECTION. perca: Plin. 9, 16, 24. (* P. fluvlatilis,with some other word). 3. plenus: perfidious: perfIdus, perfIdiosus: M.L.) a p. number, numerus p, Cic. Rep. 6,12: V. TREACHEROUS, UNFAITHFUL. perch (v): 1. insldo, sedi, ssum, cf. sttpr. (1): v. COMPLETE. 4. integer: perfidiously : perfldiose : Cic. : 3 1,10 alight ore): v. TO SETTLE. Withv . ENTIRE. II, Characterized by the Suet Less freq. perflde: Sen. Contr.: correl. insideo, 2 (to retain (Ae positionhighest excellence : 1. perfectus :Gell . : V. TREACHEROUSLY. indicated 03/insido): cross pieces of woodnothing mos-e p. in its Icind than (our) perfidiousness I perf Idia : Cic.: for the birds to p. on, transversa* per-actors, histrionibus nihil in suo genere perfidy 3 Suet.: v. TREACH­ ticae quibus insideant (aves), Col. 8, 10. perfectius, Cic. Or. 31, 109: p. in everyERY . 2. rSsIdo, 3 (strictly,to rest on thekind ofi speech, in omni genere sennonis perforate: 1. perfiiro, 1 (to maAe hind quarters): a raven p.'d on a tallp, id. de Or. 1, 9, 35: absolutely p.,a Aole through): Clc.to Quint. 8, 6, 47 tree, corvus celsa residens arbore, Phaedr[summu. s et] perfectissimus, ib. 1, 3. (navem perforare in qua ipse naviges) : ic I3c 4- 8, assldo, 3 (to p. on or near 2, absolutus (ace to Kr, indicating Plin. 2. terebro, 1 (wilA a gimlet or something): that the birds may be ableespecially , inner excellence, while per­same such instrument) : Cato; Col.: Ov. to see where top., ut aves videre possinfectut s points rather to outward com­ Phr.: (Ae shield wasfiound p.d with ubi assidant Varr. R. R. i, 5, init. 4.pleteness andfiinish): he painted a hero230 holes,taventa sunt in (scute) fora­ assIUo, 4 (to hop and so p. on anything):ofi most p. execution, pinxit heroa absomin- a ccxxx, Caes. B. C. 3, S3 '• P-d with CoL 8, II, ad init.: also, supersilio, 4lutlssim: i operis, Plin. 35, 10, 36 9" 74.few holes, foramtae pauco (tibia), Hor. id. 8, 3, ad/re. Phr.: places for birdsPhr. : (Aere is no one of them who is A. P. 203. top. on, sedilia avium, Varr. R. R. 3, 5,not p. in his art, nee quisquam eorum perforated (part, and adj.): 1, adfin. est, cui quicquam in arte sua deesse perforatus (wit'tA a hole bored through): perchance: fortS: esp. si forte, ifivideatur , Cic. de Or. 3, 7, 26: no one p. beryls, berylli p, Plin. 37, j, 20. perchance: if p. anyone of you wonders,absolutely p., nemo in quo nihil aut 2. fSramlnatus (full of holes): si quis vestrum f. miratur, Cic. Div. Verrdesideretu. r aut reprehendatur, Quint. 10, Sid. In same sense, foraminosus, Tert. I, I: Caes. Also, nisi forte, unless per­2, 9 : an absolutely p. artist, artife(Betterx , foraminibus ereber, muita fora­ chance : unless p. I am mistaken, nisiade f. o excellens ut nihil possit ultra, cf. mina habens, multis f. distinctas; the animus me fallit, SalL Cat. 20: Cic.: so,Q c Att. 15,1, B (oratio scripta elegan- last with the notion of ornament.) lest p., ne forte, PL: Cic Poet fors:tissim e sententiis, verbis; ut nihil possit perforation: I. The act: expr. ifi p., si fors, Virg. Aen. 12,183. (Noultra)t : a p. scholar, (homo) perfecte by verb: v. TO PERFORATE. ||, IPAe to be confounded with fortasse: v. planeque eruditus, id. Br. 81, 282; abso­ Aole; foramen, Inis,re.: Caes. : Hor.: PERHAPS.) lute doctus, Suet Gr. 4. |||. in moral V. TO PERFORATE,/re. perforce: vi (modal abl), per vim: percolate: 1. permano, 1 (to ooze sense, without faults os- sin: perfectus : v. FORCE. Phr.: if they should attempt through): Lucr. 1, 349. 2. expr. by cf. Cic. Off. 1, 15, init, vivitur non cum to cross p., si se invito transire cona- percolo, 1 (to cause to pass or strain perfectis hominibus: or expr. by cir­ rentur, Caes. B. G. 1, 8. through: hence, pass. refi. = to p.): itcuml , no one is born p., vitiis nemo sine perform: I. To carry out, accom­ (the soil) suffers Hie rain top. and passnascitur , Hor. S. 1, 3, 68.- man is be­ plish; usu. with ref. to tAat ttAicA is through, imbres percolat atque trans- lieved to have been created p., "homo incumbent ore any one: \, praesto, mittit, PUn. 18,11, 29 6 no: cf. Lucr. 2,peccati s expers creatas esse crtditur. stiti, stitum,/.part, -aturus, 1: ((0 make 473. 3. eluctor, 1 (to force a way IV. Thorough, having all Hie cha­ good, dischasge): I shall have p.'d my through and out: poet): Virg. G. 2, 244 racteristics ofi: 1, germanus (genuine, duty to the state, ego meum reipublicae (of water). unmistakable): a p. master qf this art, officium praestitero, Caes. B. G. 4, 25: Percolation: percoiatio (filtration):g . hujus artis magister, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, whatever you promise him, I soill p.; Vitr. 8,7,/n. (Or expr. by verb: v. TO 160: I know 1 am a p. (regulas) ass, - quamcunque ei fidem dederis praestabo, PERCOLATE. ) scio me ashram g. esse, id. Att 4, 5: percussion: ictus, us: Lucr. 5,240; Clc. Fam. 5, 11,fin.: Liv. 2, ex­ the sense is even more adequately expr. v. STROKE. Or sometimes, concussus, sgquor, cutus, 3 (to carry out, fulfil): by superl.: a p. Stoic, germanissimus lis; cf. Lucr. 5, 161. Or expr. by verb: top. all Hie functions of a king, omnia Stoicus, id. Ac. 2. 43, 132. 2. absiS- instruments of p., "organa musica quae regis officia ex, Cie Sen. 10, 34: v. TO lutus: p. blaclcness, abs. nigritia, Plin. percussa sonitum dant: v. TO STRIKE. EXECUTE (I, 1). So, persgquor, 3 (to 10, 22, 29. 3. merus (sAeer, undiluted, perdition: mterltus, exitium, etc.: carry cn to the end) : Ter.: Cic. 3, nothing but): to relate p. prodigies, m. V. RUIN, DESTRUCTION. fungor, nctus, 3 (with abl.): to p. one's monstra nuntiare, Qc Att. 4, 7. 4, peregrinate: peiegrinor, 1: v. TO duty, f. officio, Cic Coel. 9, 21: I will p. verus: v. TRUE, REAL. V. In gram- TRAVEL. the part of a whetstone, fungar vice cotis, mnr: the p. tense, (lempus) praeleritum peregrination: peregrlnatio: v. Hor. A. P. 304: to p. religious rites, perfectum: Quint. 1, 6, 26. (N.B.—Not TRAVEL. sacris f, ib. 224. So, perfungor, 3 (to simply, perfectum; which may refer to peremptorily; 1. praecise: to p. completely): Cic. 4. perficio, 3 the/uttire perfect as well as the past.) refuse any one p., alicui pr. negare, Cic. (to finish, p. completely): to see to it perfect (t>.): perficio, absolvo, 3 : Att 8,4: opp. sub conditione, Uip. Dig. that tasks are p.'d, curare ut opera per- V. TO FINISH, COMPLETE. Phr.: top. 36, 3. 1 } 20. 2. legal term, pure oneself in any branch of knowledge,ficiantur, Cato R. R. 2: Qc: v. TO AC­ (= sine conditionibus): ib. (* 17. Phr.: "uberiore alicujus rei scientia se im- COMPLISH, FINISH. 5. perago, egi, to refusep.; sine fuco et faUadis negare, buere: perfectam absolutamque aUcujus actum, 3 : top. any one's bidding, man- 1. e. willurut mincing matters, in plain rei cognitionem assequi. data alicujus p, Ov. M. 7, 502:to p. downright terms: Clc. Att. I, I, init. Perfection \ I. Completeness: funeralrites, just a p, Plin. 2, 109, 112. peremptory: I. In law, decisive, perfectness 5 1. absBlutio: Dt'rtae Phr.: to p. religious services, rem di- bringing the matter to a clear issue; is defined as Hie perfection ofi reason,vina m facere, Cato R. R. 5: Ter. Eun. 3, peremptorius: Uip. Dig. 5,1,70 (edictum virtus rationis abs. deftaltur, Cic. Fin. 5,3 , 7 : Cic: also, sacra facere (usu. with p, quod inde nomen sumpgit, quod peri- 14, 39- Join: absolutio perfedioque, ref. to certain specialrites, whereas, meret disceptationem): Gai. || In id. de Or. 1, 28,/re. 2. integrites (oitt-rem divinam facere denotes worship of ord.scnse. Phr..- to give a p. refusal, toard or bodily entireness; whereas ab­the gods in the most general sense), sine ulla exceptione negare, Qc. Att. 8, solutio indicates inner ideal complete­Cic. Bai. 24, 55: Liv. 5, 52: facio is also 4 (see also preced. art.): Ao.'sjou are p. ness) : perfectness ofi body, int. corporisused, absol. : wlien sacredrites were being enough, hem I satis pro imperio (sc. lo- id Fln. 5, iHf.fixtr. (Or expr. by verbp.'d: v. on behalf of the people, quum pro

to tAe public, namely by the Aediles: gether. Forte can only be rendered 37,65; certo tempore (anni), GeU. 2,22; the fact of performance is denoted by peshaps when dependent on the particles ad fin. See also INTERMITTEKT. acta: ib.). meraftcned.) 4, fors (poet. = forsi- periodicity: expr. by circuml., v * performance: 1. Act °f dis­ tarijV Virg. Aen. 2, 139 : Hor. Also PERIOD, PERIODIC. charging : 1, functio : lAe p. ofi a used after si: v. PERCHANCE. 5, Peripatetic : pMpatetlcus: lAe » task, muneris f., Cic. Verr. 3, 6, 15. where hesitation of mind is to be ex­ school, secta p. Col. 9, 3: Gell. Also, perfunctio (to the end): id. 2, pressed = / am inclined to think it is periphery .* 1. periplieria (0/ a exsecutio: Tac: Plin. (Oftener expr. so, use baud scio an, nescio an, with circle): Mart Cap. See also CDSCDM- by verb: a promise is one thing and p. subj.: a man the wisest and p. the most FEEENCE. 2. peifmetros, i, /: Vitr another, * aliud est promittere ; aliud excellent of all, vir sapientissimus e5t, 6, init.: Front promissa praestare: ore account of the haud scio an omnium praestantissimus, Periphrastic: *perlphrastlcns; per faithful p. of duty, "ob munus dili­ Cic. N. D. 2, 4, II (R. and A.). periphrasin dictus. genterfidellterque peractum: v. TO PER­ perigee: expr. by circuml, when the ^periplus : psripius, i, m. (Gr. «. FORM.) ||, An exhibition of a dra­ moon is in her p., "ubi luna proxime a pi-rrkovs): Plin. 7, 48, 49 6 155. matic kind; expr. by verb: during the terra abest: v. NEAR (adv.). perish: 1. perec-, 4, irr. (most p., dum fabula agitur: Hiere will be ap., Peril (subs.): periculum, discrimen gen. term): tAe wliole army would p. agetur fabula: v. TO PERFORM. (imminent and critical).- v. DANGER. totum exercitum periturum, Nep. Epam' performer: Phr.-. to be a good p. peril (*>•)•' in periculum voco, etc.: 7: cities p. from tlieir very foundations, on Hie.flute, commod e scienterque tibia v. TO ENDANGER, HAZARD. p. funditus urbes, Hor. Od. 1,16,9: Hiey [tibiis] cantare, Nep. pref.: p.s on tlie Perilous: periculosus, apceps, etc.:threw themselves into tlie river and p.'d stage, qui in scenam prodeunt: v. TOv. DANGEROUS. there, se in flumen praecipitaverunt PERFORM (IL). See also ACTOR, PLAYER. perilously : periculose": v. DAN­ atque ibi perierunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 15.. perfume (subs.).- 1,ftdos or GEROUSLY. In asseverations, may I p; if....'. 6dor, oris, nt.: bathed in liquid ps, per- period: I. A stated number of peream, si ,Ov. H. 16 (17), 183: so; fusus liquidis o, Hor. Od. I, 5, 2: to years, days, etc.: numerus armorum, dispeream, Hor. S. 1, 9, 47. Less. freq. ftttrre ps, odores incendere, Cie Tusc 3spatiu, m annorum (temporis): Tae A. is comp. depereo, 4 (to p. completely) r 18, extr. 2, unguentum : v. OIL. 6, 28 (concerning the Egyptian period of a great part cf that army has utterly 3. anlma (rare in this sense): the Phoenix). Also, numerus temporis, p.'d, illius exercitus magna pars deperiit 0 delicious p.! 0 suavis a. ! Phaedr.Ci e Tim. 9,fin.; spatiu m temporis, Caes. B. C. 3, 87 : Cic. 2. intereo, ^ ?, I, 5- Caes. B. G. 6,18. Phr.: a year is a irr. (strictly,to fte lost; comp. Qc Fin. Perfume (*>•) -• 1. 8dSro, 1 (infreq, complete solar p., annus est, sol ubi suum3 , 14, init., interit [= disappears] mag- except in p. part.): Ov. M. 15,734: Col. totum confedt et peragravit orbem, Cic. nitudine maris Aegaei stilla niuriae: See also PERFUMED. 2. sufflo, 4 (by Tim. 9, med. ||. In chronological whereas pereo isto come to an end, be- burning aromatic or other substances) : sense: tempus, aetas: v. AGE. |||, absolutely destroyed): the crops p. (lost v. TO FUMIGATE. Phr.: to p. a place Time indefinitely: tempestas (esp. fre­ among the weeds),tat. segetes, Virg. G. with various scents, locum variis odori­ quent in SaU.), tempus: v. TIME. | V. 1,152: in gen. sense, top. by famine or bus inficere, Sen. Vit. Beat, n, 3; odores, End: finis, terminus; v. END. To put sword, fame aut ferro int, Caes. B. G.;, unguenta, flores spargere, cf. Suet. Ner. a p. to, flnio, 4:tojpitt a p. to one's toils,to. 3. occldo, di, casum, 3 (tofall, go­ 31: to p. one's head with fragrant oil, labores f, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 39:to pit f a p. to ruin; be cut off): to p. by Hie sword, caput odorato unguento perfricare, Qc to one's life, vitam [voluntaria morteferr] o oc, Virg. Aen. 2, 581; so, in proelio- VeiT. 3, 25, 62. (Odoribus imbuere, f, Plin. 6, 19, 22: v. TO TERMINATE. (proeliantem) oc, Cic. Fam. 9,;. J oin r given by Kr, must be used with cau­ V. A complete sentence: perlSdus occidere et exstingui, Clc IS. I), 2,9, 23- tion ; as it implies a tincturing or satu­ or -os, i, /. (Gr. 7rept'o8os): a p. lias at 4. pass, of exstinguo, nxi, nctum, 3 rating of the substance of anything with least two mesnbei's, habet p. membra (to citt off utterly) : a (whole) house has perfume: cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 69.) minimum duo, Quint. 9, 4, 125, et sqq.: p.'d utterly, gens ab stirpe exstincta est, perfumed (part, and adj): unguen- along p., p. longior, id. 11, 3,53. (N.B.— Liv. 9, 34, med..- Cic. Join: exstingui' tatiis (with unguents): curled and p. Not used by Cic, except as Gk, cf. id. atque tolli [of (lie laws], Cic Agr. 3,2,;. loclcs, cincinni crispi, ung, PI. True 2, 2Or,. 61, 204, quem Graeci sreoiooov, nos 5. intercido, di, 3 (mostly poet. = 35:' Cat. In sim. sense, unguentis turn ambitum, turn circuitum, turn com- intereo): Ae was an augur: his name affluens (streaming with unguents), Cic. prehensionem, aut continuationem, aut has p.'d with length of years, augur Sext 8, int'i.; unguentis delibutas, circumscriptionem vocamus: but in cri­ erat; nomen longis intercidit annis, Ov. Phaedr. 5, 1, 12. tical lang, it is often better to follow F. 2, 443 : Plin. perfumer.' 1. UDguentarins(dealer Quint, who notices the various at­ perishable." 1, expr. by circuml.: in unguents) : Cic Off. 1, 42,150 : Hor.tempte d synonyms of Cic, Inst Or. 9, p. commodities, * quae cito corrum- To keep a p.'s sliop, unguentariam taber-4, 124.) Phr.:to recite a very long p. puntur; "quae diutius incorrupta ser­ nam exercere, Suet. Aug. 4. 2. my- without taking fresh breath, longissi- vari non possunt; "quae facile pereuntr' tapola, ae,ret. (Gr . jivpoirdSAns)': PI.ma m verborum complexionem uno v. TO SPOIL, PERISH. 2. fragllis, e 3, Sdorarius: only In Gloss, (odo- spiritu volvere, cf. Cie. de Or. 3, 47,182 : (frail, easily destroyed: a- word suited rarius, apuifj-arosri^K-rj';). to avoid long ps, longam verborum con­ only for elevated style): an eternal soul Perfumery : unguenta, odores : v. tinuationem fugere, Auct Her. 4, 12, animates the p. body, f. corpus animus PERFUME (sttfts.). 18: harmonious, well defined, sounded sempiternus movet, Cic. Rep. 6, 24,: pr perfunctorily : parum diligenter, ps, arguti, certique, et circumscripti nature, f. natura, Lucr. I, 582. 3, negligenter: v. NEGLIGENTLY. verborum ambitus, Cic. Or. 12,38. caducus (soon falling away,frail, fleet­ perfunctory; negligens, parum di­ periodic as epith. of style: (oratio) ing : like preced, suited only for ele­ ligens, etc: v. NEGLIGENT. vincta atque contexta, Quint. 9, 4, 20 vated style): (Ae p. and feeble body, Perhaps: 1, fortasse (=it may (opp. to oratio soluta, (Ae free, running corpus c. et inflrmum, Qc. N. V. 1, 35, be so): p. some one may say, f. dixeritstyle of conversation or letters, Ae£is 98: Ov. Join: mortal's et caducus, id. quispiam, Cic. Sen. 3,8: that p. we have elpofjieirri); genus eloquendi (scribendiKep.6,17) ; incertus, caducus, mobilis, id. not achieved; but at any rate, use have conversum atque circumscriptum, Ph. 4, s, fin. See also FRAIL, FLEETIKG. very often tried, Id nos f. non perfeci- Aquila Roman, in Kenrick's Herod. perishableness: sometimes, fragi- mus, conati quidem saepissime sumus, p. xl.: cf. Qc. Or. 12, 38. Utes: v. FRAILTY. See preced. art 1 QcOr. 62, 210: Caes. Ironically: oA. periodical (adj.): i. e. recurring at peristaltic: "peristaltlcus: only as you are slow of comprehension.—Pes-- interrvals; 1, status (fixed, recurring med. (. t. haps, Hui I tardus es. — Fortasse, Ter. at definite periods) : (Ae p. (fixed) peristyle: peristylium: Suet Aug.. Heaut. 4, 5, 29. 2. forsitan (like courses ofi Hie stars, s. siderum cursus,82 : Vitr. Also, peristylum: Varr. R.1L preced, but less strong, indicating a Plin. 18, 29, 696 291: esp. in connexion 3, 5, nted.: Aus. lower degree of probability: about = with tempus: Liv.: Plin.: v. PERIODI­ periwig: capiUamentum: Suet.Cal. Eng. possibly: usu. with subj.): p. some CALLY. 2. sollennis (solennis, soltem- 11: v. WIG. greater ast would be requisite, major nis, solemnis) : i. e. coming round once periwinkle: I. TheI>toi •' **taoa ars aliqua forsitan esset requirenda, Cic. every sjear: Join; sollenne et statum pervinca (or as one word): Plin. 21, II, de Or. 2, 45,189: Ter. (N.B.—Forsitan [sacrificium], Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; sta­ 39. ("Vincamajor, minor: Linn.) II. should not be used with indicative un­ tum ac [prope] sollenne in singulos TAe shell-fish: perh. pectunciUus: Plin. less it may be regarded as a sentence in annos, Liv. 3, is, med. 3, perI6dicus (•Turbo littoreus: Linn,) itself, inserted parenthetically: cf. Cic. (extr. rare): fevers which the Greelcs perjure: pejero or perjuro, 1 (top. Lig. ea;tr„ longiorem orationem causa call p., febres quas Graeci p. vocant, oneself): Cic. Off. 3, 29,108 (where the forsitan postulat; tua certe natura bre- Plin. 20, 3, 8: pure Lat, febres statae, texts vary): more fitUy, verbis con­ viorem, (Ae case itself [it mayfte] calls id . 28, 8, 28; quae circuitu quodam re- cepts p. (I. e. after formally taking the fora longer speech; your natural dis­ deunt: v. INTERMITTENT. Phr.: p. oath or declaration prescribed by lavs), position certainly for a shorter one.)literature, "libelli ii qui statis temporibuid.s Clu. 48, 134. See also pERjiJRr. ' Abbreviated forsan (poet): p. too it(stati s diebus) e prelo prodeunt, ema- perjured: perjurus: what is the dif­ will be apleasure one day to remember nant: p. winds, venti qui certo tem­ ference between a liar and a p. man. this, forsan et haec olim meminisse ju- pore annifiant, Gell . 2, 22. quid interest inter mendacem et p.. vabit, Virg. Aen. 1, 203: Hor.: Ter. periodical (subs) : "Ubellus diur- Qc R. Com. 16, tnt'l.: Virg.: Hor. 3. after si, nisi, ne, num: forts: v. nus, hebdomadaiis, menstruus, etc.: as perjurer: perjurus (homo): v. pre­ PERCHANCE. (N.B.—Fortasse and forsi­ cliarectawhern oeer 54 fortforsao8r eb ne woul arwithoued use eithetd meaninindependentlyr signifg yalto- by, 1 oppLivtbeperiodicall.. cas t28oe temere), ma 6, ymed. bey;. statotempore:( Se= temporibuate alsfixed o JOURNALsintervals, , PUnstati.. 11s :, p.,temptedced perjury .p. ar faceret to :p.,, perjuriumQ acd pOff. perduci. 3,: 29to, be J08id guilty. :K .(0 Co be of,m PERK PERPETUATE PERSECUTE

j 6,46. To commit p., pejero or perjuro conjecture, si conjectare permittitur,power, "quo dominationem suam diu- ,(v. TO PERJURE) : Ae «iAo is accustomed Plin. 4, 14, 28: ore being p.'d, permisso turnam (semplternam) faceret: by tlie to lie has learnt how to commit p., qui (abl. absol. impess.): Liv. 34, 3r, init.most distinguished memorials to p. the mentiri solet, p. consuevit, Clc. R. Com. 3, concedo, ssi, ssum, 3 (usu. de­ memory ofi one's name, amplissimis mo- .I.e. noting are act ofi grace: v. TO CONCEDE, numentis consecrare memoriam nominis perk (*>•) •* '• e- *° hold up the headGRANT ) : also in gen. sense, esp. as pass.sui , Cic. Q. Fr. 1.1,15, ea*.. (Scarcely, with affected briskness (Johnson): impers.: Hiey are not p.'d to speak on perpetuare, in this sense: Hor. has " .Edward's miss ps it in your face," public affairs, Ae repubUca loqui nonaeternar e in aevum, Od. 4, 14, 5; but (Pope), * Edouardi meretrix ineedit vo- conceditur, Caes. B. G. 6, 20: Hor. Ep. the phr. is unsuited for prose.) bls per ora superbiens. I, 5,12. ' 4. expr. one is p.'d, by licet, perpetuity: perpetultas (unbroken permanence: sometimes, stabilltas: fas est: v. LAWFUL. Phr.: ifi I may be continuation): cf. Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23, 10)10 willfte able to ts-ust in the p. ofp.'d to say so, bona tua venia dixerim: malus custos diuturnitatis metas; con- fortune, quispoterit fortunae stabilitate v. LEAVE, sttfts. (fin.). traque benevolentiafidelis ve l ad per- confidere ? Qc Tusc. 5,14, 40. Or expr. permutation .' perh. permiltatio : petuitatem (= fior the whole qf life). by verb:to give greater p. to Hie laws,or expr. by verb; tofind out how many Phr.: fior a p., in perpetuum, Liv. 3, "quo leges diutius maneant atque va- ps the letters as-e capable of, "reperire 38 : V. CONTINUALLY. leant: v. TO REMAIN, ENDURE. quot rationibus litterae mutato inter se perplex: 1. distr&ho, xi, ctum, 3 permanent." diuturnus, mansurus, ordine digerantur. (to drattc the mind ire different direc­ etc: v. LASTING. pernicious: pernlciosus: p. laws, tions) : I am p.'d: first this and then permanently: perpgtuo.- Caes. B. G. leges p, Caes. B. C. 1, 7: Cic. See also, tliat appearing mos-e probable to me, 1, 31, nted. See also, CONTINUALLY, INJURIOUS, DESTRUCTIVE. distrahor: quum hoc mihi probabilius .ALWAYS. perniciously: pernlciose : Cie turn iUud videtur, Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 134: permeable: v.PENETRABLE. peroration : peroratio : epllftgus : Tiberius was p.'d by doubtful care, permeate: permano, 1: v. TO PENE­ Qc. Br. 33,fin. (eju s peroratio, qui epi- Tiberium anceps cura distrahere, Tac A. TRATE, PASS THROUGH, logus dicitur): both terms are also used 2, 4°. 2. perh. solllclto, 1: v. TO DIS­ permissible: expr. by licet, ete:b y Quint (Inst. Or. 6, r, " de perora- QUIET. 3. expr.to be p.'d, by aestao, V. LAWFUL. tione," 6 7); but peroratio is preferable, 1 (tofte ire a state of excitement and permission: chiefly in certain phrr.: as being free from ambiguity. Other doubt) : to be p.'d by doubt, dubitatione •(LJ to givep.: (1). permitto, misi, ssumsynonym, s are, conclusio (orationis), Cic. aestuare, Qc, Verr. 2, 2, 30, 74: tAe mind 3 (with da(, either absol. or foil, byd e Or. 2, 19, 80: Quint. 6,1,1: and cu­ is p.'d between Hie two, anceps inter subj. with ut): Ae would not have quittedmulus , Quint ib. To deliver the p. ofi autrumqu e aestuat animus, Quint. 10, 7, me had I not given him p., neque dis- speech, perorare, Quint, IT, I, 61: but inextr. See also, TO CONFUSE, DISTURB. cessisset a me, nisi ego ei permisissem, Qc. = to biing a sjpeecAto are end; cf. id. perplexed (part, and adj.) .• |, Of XJic-Fam. 13, 71: p. being given either Att 4,2, odio et strepitu senatus coactus things, intricate, confused: contortus, ...os- ....permisso ut seu ... seu ...,es t aliquando perorare (= to wind vp). impllcatus, ete: v. INTRICATE. ||, Of Liv. 34. 31: also (esp. in later writers) perpendicular (adj.).- 1, directus the mind, ire a state ofi perplexity: ' \, with infin.; v. TO PERMIT. (Hence, (straight, in gen. sense): a difcA with p.diibiu s (oft. with animi, sententiae); permissio [v. rare], with abl. permissu; sides, fossa d. lateribus,Caes. B.G. 7,72: v. DOUBTFUL. 2. anxius (denoting .(Ae aet ofi giving p. or authority: e. g.mor e predsely, directus ad perpendi- distress ofi mind as well as doubt): by p. ofi the law, permissu legis, Cic Agr.culum , ib. 4, 17 (directe, adv.: Long.). p. with cares, a. curis, Ov. M. 9, 275: 2,14, 3s: and in same sense, p. port, of 2, perpendicular's, e (late; and to be Cic.: v. ANXIOUS. 3, suspensus (in permitto, used as sttfts.: I aoail myself strictly confined to geometrical lang.): a state qf anxious uncertainty): p. by of Hiep; utor permisso, Hor. Ep. 2,1,45. Front. Goes. p. 32. Phr.: to make more serious concerns, s. curis majoribus, But both verb and verbal subss, denote strictly p., ad UbeUam (perpendiculum)Ci e Ph. 7, init.: v. SUSPENSE. TO be something beyond the Eng, viz. sanction,dirigere , Vitr. 3,4 (3), 5. p.'d, aestuare, haerere, etc.: v. TO PER­ •authorization: cf.ll.ee) (2).potestatem perpendicular (sttfts.): cathstus, i, PLEX (3); HESITATE. facio, 3 (absoL; or foil, by ges: or ger. /. (Gk. Kafleros): Vitr. 3, 5 (3), 6. Or, perplexing (adj.) : 1, sometimes part)-. v. LEAVE, sttfts. (IL). (3). slno, 3: linea perpendicular's: v. Front. Goes. diibius: a p. dinner (where all is so goua V, TO PERMIT, ALLOW, (ii.)fo OSk p. :p . 32. (Perpendiculum is a plumb-line.) that it is Itard to choose), d. coena, Hor. expr. by verb = ask, withllcet, in depend. perpendicularly: 1. directs ad S. 2, 2, 77 : V. DOUBTFUL. 2. hnp§- clause: they asked p. to do it with his perpendiculum: Caes. B. G. 4, 17 (ed. ditus (involved in difficulty).- a p. de­ consent, rogare, ut ejus voluntate id Long.). 2. recte: Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20 bate, i. disceptatio, Liv. 37, 54, med. sibi facere liceat, Caes. B. G. 1, 7. (opp. to oblique): for which Lucr. has, 3. perplexus (like preced.): (0 occa- (iii.) will my, your p.: (1). expr. rectum, Nat. Rer. 2, 217. 3. ad II- sion p. deliberation, p. deliberationem by per me, te (licet): but sf this neam:to fte casried down p., deorsum praebere, Liv. 1. c. 4. nodosus: v. -cannot be done with Cratippus's p., ferri ad 1, Cic Fin. 1, 6,18: Plin. Also, KNOTTY. 5. difflcilis, e (gen. term) : sin hoc non licet perCratfppum, Cic. Off. recta linea" (rectis line's, of a number ofi cf. Liv. 37, 54, init. (nihil neque diffi- 3, 7c 33 : you may snore if you please,objects): Qc. Tusc. 1, 17, 40. clllus neque molestius, more embarrass­ with my (fiuU) p., per me vel stertas perpetrate: admitto tusu. with in ing or more annoying): v. DIFFICULT. Ucet, id. Ac. 2, 29, 93. (2). when some­ and pron. refl); less freq, committo : Phr.: what can be morep., "quid potest thing is said needing to be prefaced perficio (scelus perficere, Cic Clu. 68, majorem animo dubitationem afferre ? with an apology: with your p., bona tua fin); facio (scelus nefarium facere, id.people began to fed a p. uncertainly, venia (dixerim); etc.: v. LEAVE, subs. de Or. 1, 51, 220): v. TO COMMIT; and injectus est hominibus scrupulus et dubi­ •(fin). (3). concerning permissu tuo, CRIME. tatio quaedam, Cic. Clu. 28, 76. etc, v. sttpr. (i, I). (4). concessu (im­ perpetration: expr. by verb: v. perplexity: sometimes, dubitatio: plying grace on the part of the person preced. art. v. HESITATION. Phr.: to be in a state permitting): by his p. and bounty, illius perpetrator: expr. by rel. clause: of p., animo (dubitatione) aesiuare (v. •c. et beneficio, Cic Fam. 4, 6, extr.: cf.tA e ps qf crimes, "qui nefaria scelera TO PEBPLEX, 3): tobe s-educed to great p. id. Tim. exts: (concessu atque munere fecere; in se admisere; etc.: v. TO PER­ (straits), in summas angustias adduci, Deorum). (iv.) without (any one's) p.: PETRATE, COMMIT. Qc. Quint. 5,19: Ae was ire a state of *xpr. by invltus, in abl. absol. constr.: Perpetual: 1. semplternus: the great p., varius incertusque agitabat, if they attempted to cross without hisp.,p. courses ofi Hie stars, s. stellaruin cursusSail,. Jug. 74: tra p. and ignorance as to •si se invito transire conarentur, Caes. Qc Rep. 6, 24: true friendships are p., wliat they should do, incerti ignarique B. G. 1, 8: without (your) father's p., verae amicitiae s. sunt, id. Am. 9, 32. quid potissimum facerent, ib. 67: to invito patre, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 20. (v.) to 2, pSrennis, e (fasting on from year cause any one p., scrupulum, dubita­ Aaoe any one's p.: expr. by licet 2 to yeas): the p. courses ofi tlie stars,tione m alicui injicere: v. preced. art (tmpers.): if (they) had your p., si persteUaru m perennes cursus, id. N. D. 2, erir. te liceat (illis), Caes. B. G.5,30: youliave21 , 55; incessant and p. motion, conti- perquisite: sometimes, pecnlium my p., per me licet: v. supr. (iii, 1). nuate motio et p, id. Tusc 1,10, ea;tr. (private property acquired by a slave): Permissive: Phr.: a p. measure, Join : also, perennis et perpetuus, Qc. v. Lat. Diet s. v. Dimin. peculiolum: "lex quae permittit non autem im­ N. D. 1. c. 3. assiduus (in less exact Quint 1, 5, 46- Phr..: all these things perat sense)-, v. INCESSANT. (N.B.—Perpetuus are ps of the steward, " haec omnia permit: 1. slno, sivi, sitam, 3 (to denotes that something goes on without vilUco in peculium conceduntur; haec forPERMISSIOabsol.portercomitiit,nomittomostlwouldesptoexpurgemaUow,2, n.6,/»be willsinara doingwhe,importedy : !a suffer):not .misi withounoj-. haber *nnot ,N will, p. p.ni ,something):(i.)TerCicn mep. sinuntthessum.it impera. to. not utnoit, Causuto AndrPcomitiathem,: , nhcleartbrook. , they3 nor. sitarumfoilt1Caes .:,(t n vinumood;5ifi o ,feram, domyself,it,fo to.10 grantbyone 3B r, .notm,be . -will infin.; constrQ 29G,abis .dheld, c noy. p. p.'dgpowers4 s ,sub)Q.sinen Als.notwine .2 perimpatia Fr v e•to' alsoosuffer , ­s.-m Aee rproperlycanyINCESSANTLYnuatoutgistracy(liberteinterruption,cday).author•=•e , , perpetuateperpetually Liv leaving2a unbroken,. son.permansits semper = 3, for 2 usqu(vizcontinuously):.perpetual: 3s,. exproff) a.e : the:continuoustimesomed.: : ,.a:v d.longliadecemvirate,b ALWAYSyCaeshoonly),s1 circumlfteen ,.v. cas Qc perpgtu.continuo tempuINCESSANT. Bit. to .: .magistratu goesp.d FlG p.,onl.to .Se s 7,41o which, ay11tocontion(witli- e p.1i,ma­ ) n:alsatthis (to 2his late-Ci wasm5oall c Lactomniurtiatoontumtar(lateomnipricorollarlu1ma , Persecute perryp.ne14yanda. . writers) ;atqu,suserveathe d mth40 eatranslaticiu attack e:servants.persecutuMorteproniitti worm :*vininsectar v:(douceur;. :d. Nero 2 iPRESENT vigorously):ordinarilpers. genu , persSquor si qf1mconcedi .,was De[impios] es2s insector,God, .i te eGery servosxtlietvUlic use. pass.:pin ,Ner. Join: d,sgcutus,first 54Sometimeo strinkgeld) ,Cicb1 o9 uyconfec pseudo . (totprimuChris Vulg Legof pro setagl, -­all.­3-s-s PERSECUTION PERSON PERS O NALTY

pass. 3, vexo, I (to treat with abuse persto, oft. impers.: they p.'d in their [apposite ad dignitatem], Auct. Her 4 and outrage): top. the church, v. eccle-anger, perseveratum in ira est, Liv. 2,47,60 . V. Periphrastically, usu. will' siam, pseudo-Lact 1. c.,4. Phr.: he 3;, med. 3. insisto, stiti, 3 (to urge ref. to people of rank-. expr . by pert p.d Hie Christians most cruelly, Chris-on): usu. with infin.: Hie Senate p.'dpron.: lie liad 300 unarmed youths in tianos quaesitissimis suppllciis (crac'a- in demanding ofi him, that.. , flag) tare attendanceupan his p., trecentos Inermes tibus) affecit, cf. Tac. A. 15, 44. Senatus institlt eum, ut.. , Cic. Fam. juvenes circa se habebat, Liv. 29 1 persecution : 1, insectitio (set­ 10, 16: v. TO URGE. TO p. in saying, init.: Qc. Verr. 2,1, 48,126; in similar ting on and worrying): cf. Br. in Cic.ma y also be expr. by dlctito: cf. Cic. sense with circum: tAe men who are Fam. II, 1, tanta est hominum insoien­ Verr. Act. 1, 2, 4; to p. in demanding, about his p-, qui circum 6e sunt, Cic tia et ins. nostri; Cic..- Quint 2. by flaglto (v. TO DEMAND) : either of Att. 9, 9, adfin.: to denot e a ladifs vexatio: ps of the Christians, populi which may be strengthened by, assidue, waiting maids, Ter. Eun. 3, ;, 3}. sin Christlani vexationes, Sulp. Sev. Sac. iterum atque iterum, etc. VI. Actual self; esp. in pbr, isi Hist. 1, 1, (R. and A.): pseudo-Lact. de persistence I permansio (in aliqua person: expr. by ipse: only srith the Mort. pers. 2. 3. persgciitio (late; but re) ; Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 164. Roman general in p. (would he confer) used by Christian writers): a most cruel persistency .* pertlnScia, persgvSran-non nisi cam ipso coram duee Komano p., crudelissima p, pseudo-Lact. 1. c. 14: tia: for syn. v. PEHBEVEEANCE, OBSTI­ Liv. 28,17, med.: Rannibal was present Vulg. Act. viii. 1, etc. NACY. Or expr. by verb: stteA was the in p. to encourage his troops, ipse Han­ persecutor : 1. insectator (for p. ofi the assault, "adeo in oppugnationeniba l hortator aderat, id. 21, ir, med. syn. v. TO PERSECUTE') : Liv.: Quint.: perseveratum est: v. TO PERSIST. See also FACE TO FACE, PERSONALLY] ps of the Chs-istians, Cbristianorum ins, persistent: 1. pertinax: v. OB­ VII. Theologically: persona: three l£r. 2. vexator : e. g. Christianae STINATE. 2, persgverans: nto7'e p. in Persons of Hie same essence, tres Personae religionis, Eutrop. (R. and A.) 3. slaughter, perseverantior caedendis (hos-ejusdem essentiae, Aug. Conf. Art. 1. persecutor : pseudo-Lact. Phr.: a tihus), Liv.;, 31, nted.: v. PERSEVERING. VIII. In grammar: persona: Gram. bitter p., "Christiano nomini infestissi- 3. offirmatus (soith mind made pass. mus, inimicissimus; qui Christianos up) : p. in (cherishing) indignation, of. personage: persona: tlie second p. acerbissime vexat in iracundia, Cic. Att. 1, n. To be p., in Thebes, altera p. Thebis, Nep. Pel. 4, perseverance: 1. persSverantia: se ofiirmare, Ter. Heaut 5, 5, 8; per- extr.: cf. Cic Clu. 29, init., hujus (Stale- Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 164: Caes. 2. pertln-stare, persistere, etc.: v. TO PERSIST, ni) persona, this p.: v. CHARACTER (V.). acia (strictly the correlative vice to PERS KV ERE. personal: 1. privates (indicating perseverance; i. e. obstinacy, q. v.; also persistently ." 1. perseveranter: personal or private selatiom as distinct ta good sense): v. PERTINACITY. 3. to rage more p., perseverantius saevire,from public ones) : p. friendship with. constantia (steadfastness, keeping onLiv . 21, 10, reied. 2, pertlnaclter: v. Jugurtha, p. amicitia Jugurthae, Sail. with anything) .-Join: perseverantia OBSTINATELY. Jug. 14, adfin.: p. iU-fieelsng, p. im'mi- atque constantia, Auct. B. Alex. 26. person: I. A human being: 1, citiae, Tac A. 3,12, nted.: v. PRIVATE, (Or expr. by persevero, 1: v. foil, art.) ho-mo, Inis, e ,• which, esp. in pi., is often 2, personalis, e (only as legal or persevere: 1. persevero, 1: to sufficiently indicated by the gender of gram, term): a p. action, p. actio p. with anything, in aliqua re p, Caes. an adj. or pron.: one ofi the advocati,( = actio ta personam): Uip. Dig. 50, B. C. I, 26 : impes'S. pass., they p.'d,a p. of the highest character, quidam ex16 , 178: a p. verb, verbum p., Prise: perseveratum est: v. TO PERSIST. 2. advocatis, homo summa virtute prae- Diom.: etc Phr.: to sacrifice p. feel­ persto, stiti, statum, 1 (to continue to ditus, Cic Clu. 63, 177: many p.s, ing to the common good, inimicitias rei­ liold by anything; denoting rather the multi; some p.s, nonnulU, etc.: passim. publicae donare (condonare), Cic. Fam. passive side of perseverance, as persevero 2, esp. in enumerations, caput, Itis, 5, 4; simultates [privatas] propter pa­ the active): v. TO PERSIST. 3. con­ re./ Sooo p.s,firee and slaves, octo millitriaa m ponere,- cf. Liv. 27, 3S: to be in­ sto, 1 (to remain firm and steadfast): Uberorum servorumque capitum, Liv. fluenced by p. feeling, personarum to p. in an opinion, in sententia c, Cic.29 , 29: Caes.: common ps (the mass of propter gratiam, odium, inimicitias, etc Fam. 7, 17. 4. permaneo, 2: v. TOthe people), ignota c, Liv. 3,7, init. Alsoratione m habere (cf. PERSON, III.): to REMAIN, CONTINUE. 5. pergo, 3 (to cornice : a nice, jolly p., lepidum c, Terindulge. in p. observations, "vitam, mores go on, continue): v. TO PROCEED. 6. Ad. 5, 9, 9, etc. 3. similar to caput,singuloru m perstringere, insectari; "de tgneo, ui, ntum, 3 (tojp. ire; continue to and used chiefly in general descriptions, singulis hominibus potius quam de re maintain): to p. in one's custom, con­ corpus, Sris,re.: firee ps, libera c, Liv. universa verba facere (not in personam suetudinem suam t, Qc. Ph. 1,11, 27 : 29, 21, med.: to consign afiree p. to alicujus ... , which denotes Hie cha­ to p. in one's purpose, propositum t,bondage, liberum c. in servitutem addi- racter or capacity assumed by any one, Caes. B. C. 3, 42. Phr..- to p. in a cere, id. 3, 56, med. 4. persona (de­ as distinct from his individuality: cf. cowse, viam ofiirmare, Ter. Hee 3, 5, 4. noting not a person individually, but asQc . Fam. 6, 6, med., Caesar nunquam persevering (adj.).- 1, constans, coming under- a certain description) : nishei honorificentissinie Pompeium ap- ntis (fiirm, steadfast): a citizen most didp. away with the use of litters exceptpeUat ; at in ejus personam muita fecit in the best courses, civista rebu s optimifiors certain ps and ages, lecticarum asperius, i. e. ofi Pompey personally he constantissimus, Cic. Br. 25, 95: p. and usum nisi certis p. et aetatibus ademit, always speaks in terms of respect; uninterrupted defence, c, perpetua de-Suet. Caes. 43: p.s in humbles- s-assk,thoug h he has acted severely against fensio, id. in Sen. 12,30: v. FIRM, STEAD­ minores p, id. Tib. 32. ||. In legal him in his public character, personam): FAST. 2. pertinax (sticking to any­ sense, as opp. to things: persona: cf. to have great p. influence with any one, thing : as often in good as in bad sense): Paul. Dig. 1, 5,1, omne jus vel ad per- (multum) apud aliquem auctoritate, p. zeal (of a learner), studium p., Quintsona. s pertinet vel ad res: cf. Smith's Ant.gratia , valere, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, ar.fr.: prooem. extr. : p. (obstinate) valour,s .p v.. actio. HI, With ref. to rank or multum auctoritatis habere, id. Sen. 17, virtus, Liv. 25, 14, ireti. Foil, by inf. importance: Phr.: to have respect to60 : to have a p. interview with any one, (poet): p. inker insolent game (Fortune),ps, in personam (hominum) per gratiam cum aliquo coram colloqui, cf. Liv. 28, ludum insolentem ludere p, Hor. Od. et preces exorabilem esse, Suet. Aug. 17, med. 3, 29, 50. 3. perseverans, ntis (per­27, init.: "dignitatis hominum magis personality: \, The having the sistent) : most p. devotion to agriculture,quam aequi et boni rationem habere, cf. attributes of a person: Phr.: Hiey deny perseverantissimum agri colendi stu­ Cic de Or. 2, 4, 17 (dignitatis habere tlie p. qf God, "Deum omni sensu ac dium, Col. pref. med.: Liv.: Val. Max. rationem alone does not necessarily voluntate carere decent; Deum nihil 4. tgnax, acis (only when foil, by denote anything improper): personam aliud esse quam summam rerum affir­ depend, subs.) .- e. g. tenax propositi, accipere (not class.), Vulg. Jac ii. 9 mant (N.B.—By no means corpora Hor. Od. 3, 3, 1 : Quint. (=Gr. irpooin-rrohrginrreiv); "dignitatinaturs a [R. and A.], which is mate- perseveringly: 1. constanter: nobilitatisque magis quam justitiae ob- siality) ||. Only in pi., = personal V. FIRMLY, STEADFASTLY. 2. pertin- servantem esse. (Personae servire £R. obsesisaticms: Phr.: to indulge in abu­ ilciter (for syn. v. preced. art): p. de­ and A.], in Cic. Off. 3, 29, 106 = to ad­sive ps against any one, maledicta in voted to liberal pus-suits, p. liberalibuheres faithfully to a character) |V. alicujus vitam conjicere, Qc PL il, fin.; studiis deditus. Suet. Cl. 40, ea;(r..- Hirt:Tlie body: 1, corpus, Sris,re.: (Dio­ vitam moresque alicujus perstringere: Sen.: v. OBSTINATELY. 3. persgve- nysius) entrusted the keeping of his p.cf . PERSONAL (Phr.). ranter (infreq.) : Liv. 4, 60, ad fin. to barbasiasis, barbaris corporis custo- personally; [.As far many persiflage (Fr.): Phr.:to indulge diam committebat, Cic. Tusc. 5," 20, 58: one's person is concerned: expr. by ipse; in p. soith any one, [familiariter] cumto prostitute the p.fior his-e, quaestum aliqunotininfoUthatOrestem2Horsistotb1:Ciwar,13,37, epersistc I. toa, .passive Off, bfault,oghe. 4siSp.3y 55..th :cavillar,nwasac Join2o in3 SeCicLivperstaretn, e,e: 5e active 9ansid,anything,. Orestes,i,also. :n 39dAmi 39e perstereatqueobdurarevitiinf.:1 .atqu,.:o . f2JESperstoaIifiro .spersistency)7n p e, i persgveroperstTperseveravi sam, nhe 24howeverpjocari (sttfts.) Ci.,bello p.'d: eicstitio n Veil Invsense,doe aliqu, .(inQc, ,tlieyTac. sstatum : 1 tto2,. rathe, saying)Lika .s per(de2e AtA,re p. p.'d esse5., ,r­-t : eBrspeciegentleman,Coelliespeciessubssporiablea(exteiior,nessLivcorportion in.womanr .62 .sf .3 . beautyor3,sto, curae , descriptiveexiniia224 44 6te beauty):facerethe i:motuof,: ;(exterior): SuePlinp. f.sliape;ofisingularformp., ,s and t.Cl PIap., atque(personal Caesac ac.I o Poene nspecieexteriorVerrmaidenf virgte .usu sim thbeautyspecie ips 45.oe.esp s.5form epersonimplyin ,sense habits), liberalisamictus.ofis3,2131 of witworthye2,at ,.p., 82excellensremas-k-:statur ;h fadesform .ga((e»e , ,othe .mu eomeli idcorqfCigaa:.,­ -3r­e a , personallterpersonaliinossaliquetosight:TeresUcetmanaliquem tionatqupe n-personalt t rbesam . memorae e ; Hep., top. aliquemobservo,quom ecf , eteyour coras acquaintedsense)"ipsu.: Ter ,d(?) 3Ci ,Ise:a . .ym4have de.GeUdoing;,. . mAndvidere: personallym25in.Pis i P se.homine**>on, htogs-eat .15,13 ipsum-attinetaUcujuso,r. IIuith,5:. aknow toLiv I432"pe,personalian.m . s.med.anysee 3gramesteem rIhavevald2extr.:farie28,18 an m (danyone,e y,e ,e it,onem sensedilig ,no anulloneformed.:nosse faci nossfacia realso objec­obya ,»ep,IM ,e, s PERSONATE PERTINENT PERVERSITY

personate: expr. by, personam ge­ sweating): (to cure) by aperients, vo­proferre (v. TO PERTAIN). Phr.: your rere, sustinere; partes agere: v. FART miting or p., aut dejertione aut vomitu remark is most p., rem acu tetigisti, cf. (UL). Also sometimes, cantare (to sing, aut sudationibus, Cels. 3, 2, adfin. See P L Rud. 5,2,19. represent by singing): e. g. Ae p.d the also SWEAT. pertinently: appftslte: Gell. 2, 23, matiicide Orestes (on the stage), canta- perspire: 1. sudo, 1: Qc.: Hor.: reied. vit mairicidam Orestem, Suet. Ner. 21. v. TO SWEAT. 2.' sudorem emitto, 3 : pertly: prbcaciter (v. PERT): Liv.: personification: pros5p8poeia(only Plin. 7, 18, 18. Phr.; to p. violently,Cur t as rhetor, figure; Gr. irpoiron-oiroua): sudore diffluere, Plin. 21,13,45- pertneSS: ptacacitas: Mart. 2, 41, Quint 6, 1, 25, where it is defined as, persuade: 1. persuadeo, si, sum, 2 17 (p. lepida,psettypertness): v. PERT. Beta allenae personae oratio, i. e. (Ae in­(to bring over to one's way of thinking; perturb: turbo, perturbo, 1: v. TO troducing ofi another person as ifi actu­with dat.: foU. by ut [nej.and subj; DISTURB. ally speaking (quum velut ipsorum ore when it signifies to p. any one to do or not perturbation : pertarbatio : ps qf res dicuntur): also,fictio personae , id.to do something; by ace and inf., when the mind, animi p, Cic Tusc 4, 5, init.: 9, 2, 29. Phr.: to make ttse ofi a p., it signifiesto convince): heps him to go to cause p. of the mind, animo p. afferre, personamfingere, cf . id. 9, 2, 36; "res over to Hie enemy, huie persuadet uti ad id. Div. 1, 30,62. See also EXCITEMENT. inanimas ac sensu carentes tanquam hostes transeat, Caes. B. G. 3,18: ut is perturbed (part, and adj): Phr.: sentlentes vel loquentes inducere. sometimes omitted before subj.: Albinus p. in mind, turbldus animi, Tac H. 4, personify: Phr.: tAe ancients p.'d ps him to claim..., huie Albinus p 48: (Aeretired is p.'d, aestuat animus, inanimate objects, as the Sun, Moon,petat , Sail. Jug. 35 (the occ and inf. in Quint 10, 7, 33. Or expr. by verb: v. "antiqui rebus inanlmis, velut Soli, Lu- this sense is exceptional;, it occurs how­ TO DISTURB. naeque, vitam sensumque tribuebant: ever, Nep. Dion. 3, persuasit ei tyrannidis peruke : capillamentam: Suet.: v. thepoet here ps fame, *bic poeta famae finem facere): I could never be p.d tliat WIG. perusal: pellectio (perl.) : Cic Att. personamfictam taducit, d. Quint. 9, 2, the soul. . . dies, mihi nunquam per­ 1,13: or expr. by verb : v. foil. art. 36: in tliis play the clouds are p.'d, tasuade d potuit animos.... emori, Qc. peruse: lggo, perlggo (read through, hae fabula nubes quasi agentes atque Sen. 22, 80: Caes.: / ant pd, mihi per­ carefully),evolvo: v. TO READ. (Evolvo loquentes inducuntur: cf. Cic Or. 40, suadeo, mihi persuadetur: v. TO CON­ perh. comes nearest to Eng.: to p. a 138, muta quaedam loquentia inducere. VINCE. (N.B.-c-Though not capable of book carefully, Iibrum diligenter evol­ (Rem in personam constituere [Kr. ex taking an ordinary ace. of the object, vere, Qc. Tusc 1,11,24: Qutat) Phr.. Aquila Rom.] is questionable Latinity, persuadeo is often used with aec. of to p. hastily, percurrere (e. g. paginas): and suggestive of a legal rather than a neut. pron.: to p. any one of this, hoc Liv. 9, 18, med.: Cic. (percurrere le- poetical sense: v. PERSON, II.) alicui p, Cic. Att. 16, 5: see L. G. 9* gendo). Perspective (sttfts.) : scenographia 253.) 2. adduco, 3: more fully, foil pervade : I. Io spread through­ (lite art of architectural designing ac­by ad credendum [ut credam], Nep. Con. out .- 1, permano, 1 (toflow through, cording to perspective; as distinguished3 : also absol, I cannot p. myself that penetrate throughout) : a living intel­ from orthographia, (Ae drawing qf a any one..., ego non adducor quenquam, ligence ps all those things, animal's •mere " elevation" of a building ; or etc., Cie Att. 11,16 (infreq): v. TO IN­ inteUigentia per omnia p. [et transit], ichnographia,o/ tAe ground plan): Vitr. DUCE. 3, impello, 3 (to urge) : Sail. Cic. Ac. 2, 37, extr. (al. permeat). 2. 1,2,2. Phr.: to draw in p., ita res Cat. 49 (foil, by ut). (Suadeo = to try pertlneo, ui, 2 (to sfreteA throughout): pingere (designare) ut alia abscedentia to persuade: v. TO ADVISE, URGE.) the veins p. every part ofi the body, venae alia eminentia esse videantur (cf. Vitr. persuasion: persuasio: Qc inv. 1, in omnes partes corporis p, id. N. D. 2, 7, pref. i 11: also, id. 1, 2, 2;ta both of5 : in abl., also, persuasu: by any one's 55,137 : Deity p.ing the nature ofi each which places an explanation of tAe theory p., alicujus persuasu [atque inductu], thing, Deus pertinens per naturam cu­ of perspective is given, q. v.). As tech.Cic . in Qutat 5, 10, 69. Or expr. by jusque rei, ib. 2, 28, 71. 3. con- term, it may be necessary to use per­ verb: v. TO PERSUADE. (Archaice, cglebro, 1 (to /ll MiiiA life : poet.): spective sc. ars. suada: tAe marrow ofi p., suadae me­ Lucr. 1, 4. Phr.: mired ps each limb perspicacious : perspicax (sharp- dulla, Eun. in Qc Br. 15, 59: cf. Qutat. and animates the whole mass, totam in- sighted, penetrating): Join: acutus et2 , 15,4: also, suadela: PL) fusa per artus mens agitat molem, Virg. perspicax, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 100. persuasive : expr. by circuml.: p. Aen. 6, 726. ||. To take possession ofi perspicaciously: acute: v. ACUTE­ speech, accommodate (apta) ad persuad- the mind: 1, invado, si, sum, 3 (to LY. endum oratio, Qc. Ac. 1, 8, 32: (elo­ fall upon: usu. with ace.; also dot): perspicacity: perspicacitas : Cic.quence consists) in persuasion or p. Att. 1,18, extr. speech,ta persuadendo aut in dicendo v. TO FALL ON (II, 2). 2. perfundo, fudi, fiisum, 3 (01 an emotion which com- perspicuity: persplcultos: opp. to apte ad persuadendum, Quint 2, IJ, 3. pletely takes up and Jills theretired).- ye obscuritas, Quint. 8, 2 ("de perspicui- (Quint uses persuasibilis, in translating gods, what horror p.d me! dii Immor­ tate "): ib. 1,6,41 (where it is described from the Greek, = mora/os, 1. c. 6 13; tales, qui me horror perfudit! Clc. Att. as (Ae chief merit of style, orationibus t the word is best avoided.) 8, 6: (Ae sense is p.d with a kind of de­ summa virtus): not in Clc. Or expr. persuasively : Phr.: to speaA p., light, sensus jucunditate quadam per- hy adj.: to aim at p. in narrative, "id dicere apposite ad persuadendum, Clc. funditur, id. Fin. 2,3, init.: pd by joy, agere ut narratio ludda [dilucida] seu Inv. 1, j, 6; dicere ad persuadendum gaudio perfusus, Liv. 30,16, init. (Per- perspicua fiat cf. Quint. 4, 2, 31. (Not accommodate, id. de Or. 1, 31,138; apte vado, used of opinions, reports, etc., evldentia, which is vividness rather than ad pers. Quint 2, 15, 3. (Quint, has refers to their diffusion not to their simple perspicuity: Quint 6, 2, 32.) persuabiliter, 1. c 6 14, but only in trans­ taking possession' of a single person's perspicuous: 1. dUucIdus (clear, lating from the Gk. = iriflavus.) mind: v. TO SPREAD.) 3. incedo, ssi, distinctly iut-lligible)-. p. language,persuasiveness : persuasio (strictly, ssum, 3 (like invado, v. sttpr.: used with A. oratio, Cic Fin. 3,1,3 : Quint. Also, (Ae act qf persuasion): Cels. in Quint 2, occ or dat.): Sail.: Caes. 4. com­ lucidus: p. asrangement, 1. ordo, Hor. 15, 22. Or expr. by verb: tAe chief me­ pleo, 2: v. TO FILL. A. P. 41: Quint. 4, 2, 31. 2. perspl- rit ofi a speaker is p., "oratoris summa Pervading (adj.): expr. by part, or cuus (the most predse and critical virtus, ut apte dicat ad persuadendum. term) : Quint 1. c, et pass. 3. ilius­ Pert: pr5cax, acis (forward and rel. clause: v. TO PERVADE (I.). perverse: 1. perversus (quite tris (a degree.beyond the preceding): p. wanting in respect for others): p. ofi wrong and misguided): an unreason­ tor luminous) exposition, 1. exposltiotongue,, p. lingua, Tac. A. 1, 16: p. able and p. man, (homo) praeposterus Quint 9, 2, 2. (Lqculentas=/tt'l of (bold, presumptuous) Muse, p. Musa, atque p, Cic. Clu. 26, 71: the p. (mis­ light, brilliant, excellent: planus, plainHor. Od . 2, 1, 37. (N.B.—The nearest guided) ingenuity of grammarians, p. and straigluforward) word to Eng, but usu. conveying a grammatieorum subtilitas, Plin. 35, 3, 4. perspicuously: 1. dilucide: Cic; graver censure than it: protervus is Join: pravus et perversus, Clc 2. liv. Also, luclde: Qc: Liv. 2, still stronger: v. PETULANT, WANTON.) pravus (lit crooked, mis-shapen; hence] persplcue: Cic Join: plane et per- pertain: 1. attineo, ui, 2: usu. absurd, unreasonable) : p. counsels, p. spicue; aperte et persplcue, Cic.: dilu­ foil, by ad: esp. in such phrr. as, as far consilia, Cic. Am. 22,fin.: esp . with per­ Plincide. atqu23, 1e, perspicue 25; cohibere,, Plin" .ib . (Fo2£lr9 syn' "'if*'"*. v. as psto- *• '4thatc J9 state,: °r expr quo.d b ayd attineearn civitao to ­ versus, v. supr. (1): also, Cic. Rab. Post inhiberepreced. ,art id). 28,3 19. ,gnodat 79: p.e (infreq.)comes :on to adduce tem a, theCic. mostVerr .p. 2, arguments,2, 5, extr.: "quaLiv.e: v. snarrate. oritur ,carefully Cb's. 1. c and p.,I, diligente sQdatlro e (ta e .Tmaxim O DOe (II.) ad. rem 2pertinen. pertlneot argument, 2 : (Aaa l 13, 37- See also WILFUL, OBSTINATE. perversely: 1. perverse (cjwi(e narrare, Cic inv. 1, 21, extr. 4, enu­ matter ps lo my duty, ilia res ad meum wrongly, in Hie very opposite to the right cleate (like preced., implying tAe carefiulofflciu m p, Qc R. Am. 13, 36. (As dis­ way): to use p. the bounty of the gods, creareNepsporesion)expriscliarge:cunquclearing17. ,perspirationcarriedelicere. treit.] ,Eumebexpellitur: yPlin .noce ,idsudo .Celsaway . off.51Ort :.31 ,||.. humor tosudor 1.by,Lc9,:, ofi : 10The deducitur28 checkallp.,;, .:difficulty4) movere state Hieomn6Itosudand. } p.,bringThe noxiouse115, orvitiua, cf.function ;o. ib coercere onHieexcutere.Cels[ andem med.; element a (quicordis-. p., 2­.-,confu­­ , pointSISTENTPERSISTENTLYPERSISTENCYtion)tinguishetine pertinaciouslpertinaciousnespertinacioupertinencyPertinento s denotin t,Seo OBSTINATE dae n alsfro, end ,g:OBSTINACYo mOBSTINATELY: sonlTapp6sltus(adrem) Ovoattineo:y .r. yTEND foil : pertlDaxobjectsconnexion pertlnaclter:.. , pertlnaclaart yer-tine .pursued; : vor.o: : rela­PER: usuCic vat.­.­ man'sofiquuaBimainimisunderstand,sHerONdeoru1. Jterm, perversitperversion;,perpera t.all. ,m 29WILFULLY themt:misconduct e Obeneficicf2A. alicuju rp... mverbiProvcorruptiexpr expr ofyinterpretari . :: the.,so ., bQimprobltaperversltacorruptip. b*dybestcoandy 1verbuti .e(rare)dPar depravatioe , industrithingp.Cicindustria::to v. s:optim.36,12 vsangers p.quCic.NT : 55isO. PURPOSE . -wAer aiDPERVERTtheiTusce .7;:pervers fi : com3p. you,t,p.worste pes28Auct . aofto- ,4, ,- . e. PERVERT PETTY PHIAL morit, Clc. Q. Fr. i, I, 13: P- of cha­ catem, PL Men. 1, 2, 10: top. children, petulance: I. Pertness, forward­ racter, p. morum, Suet Aug. 62. * liberos deUcatius indulgentiusque ness : prStervitas, pStalantia: v. PERT- pervert: 1. depravo, 1 (to wor­ tractare. NESS, WANTONNESS. ||. Pettishhummr: sen) : to p. anything by mis-stating it, petal: "floris folium: *pgt£lum. stomachus: v. PEEVISHNESS. aliquid male narrando d, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, petalism: use Gk. form, 7reraAto'aos: petulant: I. Pert,forward: prf. 16: (things) corrupted and p.'d by HieDiod . tervus, pgtiilans: v. PERT, WANTOS, subtlety of the lawyers, jureconsultorum petition (sttfts.): |, Generally, a II. 0//reaAM temper ..stgniachosus' corrupta ac depravata, Cic Mur. 12, 37. request; esp. as addressed to God: v. PEEVISH. 2, detorqueo, si, turn, 2 (to wrest precis, em, e, /.: v. FBAYER. To offer pew. subsellium (gen. term): v. aside).-'to p. language to an obsceneup ps, precari: v. TO PRAY. ||, A BENCH, SEAT. Tofiumssh a church seith sense, in obscaenum intellectum ser­ memorial addressed to a sovereign: benches rather than ps, "subsellils monem d. Quint. 8, 3, 44: to p. sincere llbellus : to deliver a p. to any one,aperti s magls quam septis ac clausis and upright minis, sincera rectaque 1. alicui dare, Cic. Att. 16,16, A.; 1. por- instruere. ingenia d, Plin. Pan. 70: Liv.: v. TO rigere (Aold it out in Hie hand), Suet pewit: v. LAPWING. MISINTERPRET. In similar sense, tor- Aug. 53: more definitely, supplex li- pewter: "metallum exstannoplum- queo, but with the bad sense less marked: bellus, Mart. 8, 31: to have the charge boque mixtum. v. TO WREST. 3. deflecto, xi, xum, 3 of p.s, Ubellos agere, Tryph. Dig. 20,5,12. phalangites 1. phalangites, ae (like preced, but less freq.): cf. Clc. petition («•)•• i. e. to present a writ­ (Macedonian): Liv. 37, 40 (only in Rep. 1, 44, quum ipsos principes aliqua ten petition: they p.'d Hie emperor for pl) 2. phalangarius: Lampr. Alex. pravitos de via defiexit, i. e. uAere tAejc Hie recal of the governor, "Principem Sev. 50. Aatie becomep.'d: tragedy p.'d toobscene libello supplice adierunt, rogantes ut ad phalanstery: *phalansteriinn (quod laughter, in obscaenos deflexa tragoe­ urbem praefectus revocaretur; they p.'d dicunt). dia risus, Ov. Tr. 2, 409. 4. corrumpo, parliament against his appointment, phalanx : phalanx, ngis, / (Gk. 3 (to mar and spoil) : cf. supr. (1). See "ad senatum Ubellos mlserunt, depre- ibdkayg) : Liv. 32,17, med..- Nep.: Curt also TO CORRUPT. (N.B.—Perverto = to cantes ne is magistratui praeficeretur: (Pure Lat.: cuneus: Liv. 1. c) overturn completely.) see also TO APPEAL. phantasm: v. PHANTOM. pervious: pervius: notp.tothesusi, petitioner: *is qui libeUo nomen phantastic: v. FANTASTIC. Phoebo non p, Lucan 6, 645 : v. PASSA­ suum subscribit, ascribit: or expr. by phantasy: v. FANCY, IMAGINATION. BLE; PENETRABLE. imperf. part, of rftgo: cf. L. G. 6 638. phantom: 1. simulacrum: certain pessary: pessum, pessarium: Theod. (Not rogator; because of its technical ps strangely pale, quaedam s. mod's Prise Dimin. pessulum, Coel. Aur. sense = proposer of a rogation) pallentia miris, Lucr. 1, i24(exEnnio): (Cels. uses the Gk. word -rreoooi, de­petrel: "prifcellaria (Linn, genus). Hie unsubstantial ps of sleep, mania scribing them as, quae feminis subjici- petrifaction: v. foil. art. somni s, Ov. H. 9,39: to frame (fancy) untur: but the Lat forms are used in petrify: |. L11,to turn into stone ps of unsubstantial terror, simulacra et later writers.) (intrans.): lapldesco, 3 (extr. rare): inanes metusfingere, Plin. Ep. 7,27,7. pest: 1. pestis, is, /.: Join: Plin. 24, 13, 73. Hsu. better expr. by 2. phantasma, atis,re. (Gk . o)iv- furia ac pestis [patriae], Cic Sext. 14, phr.: tAe wood ps quiclcly, lignum cele­raap-a; very rare): if Christ was a fin.: SaU. 2. pernlcies, ei: a pimp,rite r in saxum (iapidem) abit, con- (mere) p. (ace to the Docetae), si ph, Hie common p. ofi youth, leno p. com­vertitur, mutatur: v. TO TURN, PASS fuit Christus, Tert adv. Marc 5, 7; munis adolescentulorum, Ter. Ad. 2, I,(B , III.). The trans, may be expr. by, Vulg. Marc. vi. 49 (where, as in Plin. Ep. 34: Cic : v. PLAGUE. efficere ut quid lapidescat in iapidem 7,27, init. it denotes a ghost). 3, by pester: solliclto, mSlestias (alicui) abeat, etc. ||, Fig, (0 strike mute circuml. vana species: cf. Hor, A, P. 7; affero, etc.: v. TO WORRY, ANNOY." with amazement,fiear, etc.: usu. in^iass, inanis [ex metu, etc,ficta] imago, cf. pest-bouse: "domicilium in quo ex- to be p.'d: 1, sttipeo, ui, 2 (tofte s(rttcA Plin. 1. c 61. (Spectrum =Gk. elSwAoic, cipiuntur peste s. contagione laborantes. senseless): as I gazed p.'d on them, quae in Epicur. philos, see Cic. Fam. 15,16.) pestiferous: pestifer (rarely -ferus), quum intuerer stupens, Cic Rep. 6, 8 : Pharisaical: Pharlsalcus: Hier, a, um: (bringing dests-uction): p. ob­j" am p.'d with admiration, admlror, (Or gen. of subs.: v. PHARISEE.) jects, pestifera (opp. salubria), Cic. N. D.stupeo , Mart. 5, 63: the sense is more Pharisaism: "Pharisaeorum doc­ 2, 47,122 : Cels.: cf. PESTILENTIAL. fully conveyed Virg. Aen. 1, 495, stupet trtaa atque institute. (In fig. sense, pestilence: 1. pestilentia: t/te obtutuque haeret defixus in uno. 2, "ostentatio s. ambltio religionis con- city was visited with a p., p. [gravis]obstupesco , stupui, 3 (inceptive to pre­ servandae: v. OSTENTATION.) incidit in urbem, Liv. 27, 23 ; pesti­ ced.) : in connexion with which may be Pharisee: Pharisaeus: Vulg. pats. lentia laboratum est, id. 1, 31, med.: used p. part, obstupefactus (from obstu- (Inflg. sense , * sanctitatis religionisque pestilentia populum invasit, id. 4, 21: pefacio, to paralyse, with fear, etc):to fte ostentator. ) cf. pestilentia conflictari, Caes. B. C. 2, p.'d at the sight ofi anything, alicujus rei pharmaceutic: "phairriaceutlcus 22. 2. pestis, is, /. (any great evil aspectu obstupescere, cf. Cic. Div. 2, 23, (as 1.1). of a destructive kind: cf. Cic N. 1). 1, 50: (Ae enemy, perfectly p.'d with asto­ pharmacy: (ars s. res) niedica- 36, 101, ibes avertunt pestem ab nishment, obstupefacti hostes, Tac. Agr. mentaria: Plin. 7, 56, 57 $ 196. Aegypto, referring to poisonous ser­ it, med.: Cic. 3. obtorpesco, torpui, pharos: pharos or-us, i,/.; v. LIGHT­ pents) : (prayers) to remove Hie p. from 3 (tofte benumbed, as it were): cf. Liv.HOUSE . the people, p. a populo avertere, Liv. 4,34 , 38,/re, circumfuso undique pavore, phase: *facies (lunae, stellae). In 25 (where, however, the more definite ita obtorpuit ut nee dicere ... nee audire fig. sense, perh. spgeies: or in pL, vices, word pestilentia has just been used ; posset: poet, in Cic Phr.: tAe sight um, /. (alternations). pestis being ~ scourge): Col. 7, 5, init. for a while perfectly p.'d them, objecta pheasant: phasianus: Suet Vit 1): (= snusrain). 3. lues, is,/, (poet.) :re s oculis immobiles eos defixit, Liv. 21, Paul. Dig. 32, 66: also, phaslana (sc. Virg. Aen. 3, 139: Ov. Phr.: a year 33, t'nii.: they stood p.'d in silence,avis) : Plin. 11, 33, 39- (Phasianus Col- mas-Iced by p. in town and country,silenti o defixi steterunt, id. 8, 7,/re. chicus, Linn.) Of ps, pheasants'-, pna- annus pestilens urbi agrisque, Liv. 3, 6, petticoat: perh. castala (Quich.) : sianinus : Pall. 1, 29 (ph. ova): a p. init.: (Ae p. began to pass off, defunctacf . Non. 548, 30, sq. (Tunica muliebris keepes; phasianarius, Paul. Dig. 32, 06. morbis corpora salubriora esse incipere, = chemise). P.-government, perh. str­ (Mart has Phasides aves = phasiaui: id. 3, 8, init. iatum [muUebre] imperium, cf. Suet Cal. Epig. 13, 45-) pestilential: pestilens, ntis: p. re­ 13, Ulysses stolatus=. Ulysses in petti­ phenomenon: often res: foengtttr* gions, loci p. (opp. saiubres), Qc. Fat. 4, coats. (R. and A. suggest the retention respecCtna; ((Ae cause of) a p., Ae re (ipsa) 7 : a most p. year, [gravissimus et] pes-of the word; but this would be intoler­ quaerere, Sen. N. Q. 1,1, 2: the cause of tilentissimus annus, id. Fam. 5,16: Liv. able : perh. tunicula may be accepted as this p., hujus rei causa, ib. 1, 3c 3- Orno Also infig.: Cic. Fam. 7, 24: Liv. (Pes­ an equivalent.) subs, may be needed: let us enquireintc tifer = causing dests-uction or disease: pettifogger: leguleius: Cic. de Or. this p., quaeramus quomodofiat (sc . m e. g. pestifer odos, a pestilential stench,i, 55, .fin. Or perh. rabtila (a common,arcu s coelestis), ib. tj 3 : cf. £) 5.

philanthropic: sometimes, huma­ losophum, cf. swpr. 2]; quale philosophi photograph (sttfts.): "pictura photo- debet esse. grapha (quae dicitur). nus: cf. PUn. 18, 6, 8 6 44, praeceptum rh humanlssimum utiUssimumque (at once philosophically: 1. phiWsSphicg photograph (v.) •* pe - * imaginem alicujus rei photographam excipere; most expedient and p.): but the word(late) : Lact 3,14,fin. (philosophice, ad "arte photographica imaginem alicujus denotes rather good, Hndlyfieeling, thaphilosophian m vivere). 2. usu. better, rei repraesentare. what we call philanthropy. More preunles­ s in purely technical lang, expr. photographer: "phstographus. cisely, as epith. of a person, generi hob­y circuml.: ad phUosophorum morem, photography: *ars photographica minum amicus, Kr. (e Ctc.); qui generi Cic Or. 14,46 (or, phUosophorum more); (quae dicitur). hominum [potius quam sibi suisque ad philosophiam, Lact. v. supr.; "ex phrase (sttfts.) .- IScutio : a large utilitatibusjconsulit: ph. schemes, "con­praeceptis philosophiae; "ut phllosophus numbers- ofsuchps, muita taUum 1. copia, silia quae ad humani generis commoda debet ut philosophum decet (the latter Gell. I, 7,fin.: Quint. (Not phrasis : utilitatesque pertinent. phrr. having reference to practice rather cf. Quint. 10,1, 87, phrasis, id est corpus philanthropically: humane (Icind­than theory). eloquentiae.) To use such a p., "ita ly): Cic Usu. better expr. by circuml, philosophize: phiiSsBphor, 1 (to loqui; ea loquendi formula uti. v. preced. art. apply oneself to philosophy; pursue phi­ phrase (v) : ltSquor ; (verbis) ex­ losophic questions): Cic. Tusc. 1,36, extr. philanthropist: v.PHILANTHROPIC prlmo : V. TO SPEAK, EXPRESS. See also TO ARGUE, REASON, MORALIZE. philanthropy: caritas generis hu­ phraseology : i- e. diction : voca­ philosophy: I, Reasoned ts-uth: mani: Qc Fin. 5,23,65: humanitas. bula, verba, 16c"itiones (words, terms, 1. phI16s5ph'a (Gk. cfciAoo-oc'cia): Philippic: Phllippica (sc. oratio) : phrases): it is necessaryfiir st to fami­ defined by Cic. as, studium sapientiae, Qc Att. 2,1, 2: the word is used as a liarize oneself with the p. ofi this author, de Off. 2, 2, 5: also used to denote true subs. Juv. 10, 125 (divina Phi- "hujus scriptoris loquendi genus primum different departments or schools ofi phi­ Uppica!) (N.B.—When simply = in­ ac vocabula propria bene tibi inculcanda losophy : mosal p., p. moralis, Sen. Ep. vective, attack, expr. by invghor, in­ sunt: v. STYLE. 89, 8 (suggested by Cic. Fat. init, as a sector, crimlnor, etc.: v. TO INVEIGH phrenological: '"phrenSluglcus (qui substitute for the circuml, ea pars phi­ AGAINST.) dicitur). losophiae quae de moribus est): natural philippize: use Gk. word, cjciXtir- phrenology: "phrenologica (ars) p., p. naturalis, Sen. 1. c : theoretical or irtfeiv, Demosth. p. 287, init. .quae dicitur, fertur. practical p., p. contemplativa (= Gk. Philistine: Philisthaeus: Vulg. phthisic: phthisis, is, /.: Cels. 3, QeitsfyqTiKq), activa (Gk. irpaKriKro), Sen. 1 Reg. xvu. 8, sqq.: pi. Philistini, 22: Sen. Ep. 95,10: two (different) ps, duae p, orum; ib. v. 4. In fig. sense, Phi- phthisical; phthlslcus (ofpersons) : Cic. Off. 3, 27, 107. 2. sapientia listinus (quem dicunt Teutonic'). Pita. 20, 6, 21: Mart (strictly, (Aa( wisdom or Icnowledge of philologer \ 1. phllSlggus (a man phylactery: phylactgrium (Gk. fv which philosophia is (Ae desis-e and aim: philologist 5 ofi extensive erudition, Aaimjpiop); Vulg. Matt xxlii. 5.: Hier. cf. Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 58: hence =p. on its multlplici varlaque doctrina, Suet. Gr. physic: mgdlclna; medicamentam: practical side, as wisdom attained): p. 10): Sen. Ep. 108, 29 (where it denotes v. MEDICINE. offers herself as the surest guide to plea­ Icnowledge ofi the subject matter ofi a physical: [. Reddling to nature sure, p. certissimam Be ducem praebet historical work). (N.B.—Though not or physics: physicus: ignorant ofi p. ad voluptatem, Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 43 : used in exactly the modern sense by science, p. rationis ignarus, Qc. N. D. 2, ancient p. taught only wltat was to be classical writers, it is perfectly legiti­ 21, 54: oft. as subs., physicus = a p. done and what avoided, antiqua s. nihil mate so to use the word, for tbe sake of philosopher, lb. 1, 30, init. See also aliud nisi facienda et vitanda praecepit, brevity. Also perh. philologicus, ace NATURAL. II, Relating to the body: Sen. Ep. 95, 13. 3. ratio (theory): to analogy of historicus, geometrlcus.) expr. by corpus: p. sts-ength, vires cor­ impious principles ofi p., impia rationis 2. gramm&tlcus: cf. Cic. Div. 1, 51, poris, Cic Sen. 10,33: also simply, vires: elemente, Lucr. 1, 82: the Epicurean p. 116, grammatici poetarum explanatores that is a task requiring good lungs and (system) which is well known to most, sunt; also, Suet. Gr. 4, intt.: v. GRAM­ p. strength, est (id) munus laterum et Epicurt r. quae plerisque notisslma est, MARIAN. 3. expr. by circuml, "anti- virium, ib. 9, 28; failure qf p. strength, Qc. Fin. 1, 5, init.: so, Stoicorum ratio quarum litterarum, doctae s. eruditae defectio virium, ib. 9, 29 : (Aa( is a disciplinaque, Id. Off. 3, 4, 20. ||, antiquitatis studiosus, peritus, Kr.; "in purely p. defect, not one of disposition, Tlie principle of anything: ratio: v, re philologica multum versatus. "corporis id vitium non ingemi volun- THEORY, PRINCIPLE. philological: "phllbloglcus: Mor­ tatisque. philtre: amatorium (medicamen­ hof, 1, 21,14^ etc physically: I. -By a physical tam, poculum); philtrum (rare, and best philologically; *ex ratione philo­ method, according to physics: pbj*slce: only In pi.): v. LOVE-POTION. logica. Qc. N. D. 3, 7, 18. (Or by circuml, phlebotomize: venam seco, etc.: philology : * phUSlSgia : only as "ex physica ratione; plvysicorum modo: scient (. t. (Kr.): cf. Sen. Ep. 108, 24. v. folL art (PhlgbStomo, 1; with occ. of person: Coel. Aur.) v. PHYSICAL.) ||. In a way connected Better pern, (res) philologica: Morhof, with the body: expr. by corpus: p. dis­ phlebotomy : sanguinis detractio: 1, 21,14, etc, See also GRAMMAR. Phr.: qualifiedfior sesisice, "qui propter vitium Cels. 2, 9; or expr. by venam incidere, ^Ae study ofi p., "antiquarum Utterarum corporis (propter valetudinem) militiae sanguinem mittere, detrahere, etc.: ib. stadia; antiquitatis eruditae peritia. inhabilis est. 2,10, et^iass. (PhleDotomice, es: Coel. philoprogenitiveness: "Uberorum physician: 1. medicus (any me­ Aur.) procreandorum cupiditas. dical practitioner) : a very eminent p., phlegm: I. Mucus: 1, pitiilta philosopher: 1. pbiKsBphus: m. nobiUssimus atque optlmus, Cic. Clu. (or as three syll.): toAen tAere is a dis­ Qc de Or. 1,49, init.: Varr. 2. sa­ 21, init.: to employ a p., m. adhibere, charge of p., quum p. abundat, Cic Tnsc. piens, ntis (one actually wise; whereas id. Fat 12, 28: cf. m. admovere, Suet. 4, 10, tnt'l.; cf. Hor. Ep. 1,1, extr., quum phfiosophus is strictly, one who pursues Ner. 37 (the latter phr. cannot be used p. moleste est: PUn. 2. phlegma, Icnowledge, cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 3): v. WISE. of calling in a physicianfior oneselfi) : atis,re. (only as med. (. t) : to dispel p., Phr.: to assume the title ofi p., philo- to pay a p. hisfiee, honore m medico p. dissolvere, Pall. 8, 6 ; Veg. Vet ||, sophiam profiteri, Qc in Pis! 29, 71. habere, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, adfin.: see also Coldness of temperament: lentitado: philosophic X 1, phiiosophicus DOCTOR (fin). 2. expr. by imperf. v. INDIFFERENCE. (Tarditas ingenii, Cic. philosophical 5 (pertaining to phi­ part, of mgdeor, 2 (cf. L. G. 9 658): to Or. 68, 229 [Kr.], is defect of natural losophy) : grave or p. discussions, serii abide by the advice qf Hie ps, esse in talent, dulness) Or perh. patientia: cf. vel p. tractates, Macr. Sat. 7, 1, init.: po testate medentium, Curt 3, 5, fin.: Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 5 ("patientia de animo M. L. (In Qc. Tusc. 5, extr., the true the liquid is in use among ps, humor in humili qui perfert etiam indigna'*). reading is probably philosophas [not usu medentium est, Tac H. 5, 6: Plin.: phlegmatic: I. Lit: phiegma- philosophicas] scriptiones: but, though Ov. Phr.: to ps-actise as a p., medi­ ticus: p. humour, p. humor, Theod. Prise Sate, the adj, as above, is necessary for cinam exercere, Cic. Qu. 63, extr.; m. (Or expr. by circuml. with pltuita: v. the lang. of philosophy.) 2. phflg- factitare, Pollio in Quint 7, 2, 26; m. PHLEGM, 1.) ||, Cool, apathetic: lentus: sophus(saimrine/o/pAi(osopAt/: v. rare facere, Phaedr. 1, 14, init.: a very skil­ V. INDIFFERENT. as adj.): not a word that was not p. ful p., vir medicinae [medicae] artis phlegmatically: lente, Indiff grenter (.savouring ofi philosophy), nullum ver­ peritissimus, Aug. Conf. 4, 3. (For cir­ (v. rare): v. COOLLY. bum nisi p, Macr. Sat. 7, 1, nted. .- culator, v. QUACK.) phlogistic: "phlfigistlcus: chem.(.(. Pacuv. In GelL 13, 8 (odi homines ig- physics : physica, orum, re. pi. : phoenix: phoenix, Icis, m.: Tac. A. nava opera, philosopha sententia, i. e. ignorant ofi p., physicorum ignarus, Cic. 6, 28 (avis p.): Plin.: Ov. men toAose talk is Hiat ofi philosophers): Or. 34, 119. Also, physica se. ars ((Ae phonetic: "phSnSticus: necessary as Cic (?): v. supr. (N.B.—Not to be science or theory, as distinguished from t.t. Phr.: to adopt the p. principle in used = pertaining to philosophy; which its subject matter): id. Fin. 3, 22, init.: orthography, "voces accuratius quemad­ is either phiiosophicus, as above, or to be or, physiglogia: cf. Qc N. D. 1, 8, 20. modum exprimuntur scribere; "phone- expr. by circuml.: v. infr) 3, expr. by physiognomical: "physiognombn- tica (quam dicunt) scribendi ratione uti. pMlosdphia, phII6s8phi: p. works, libri Icus: Morhof Polyh, work by: cf. title phonetically: cf. preced. art qui sunt de philosophia, Cic. Off. 1,1, 3 ; of Arist. (?), ibvcrioyvbjp.ovtKa. phosphorescence: expr. by luceo, libri ad philosophiam pertinentes; [ex physiognomist: physiognsmon, xi, 2: what is the cause of the p. ofi the professo] philosophiam continentes, Sen. onis (Gk.fyvoioyvoipmv Cic. Fat. 5, 10). sea? "cur lucent undae tenebris ob- Ep. ico, 8; * libri de studiis fihiloso- physiognomy; I. The art of dis­ dnctis ? "qua luce albescunt fluctus solis expression,temperament,phiaverbumphilosophe scripti, Qo cdignu : Acno not."ingeninm 1 vulg ,[ingeniua 7popular,ii 25 setemperamentum:d phllosophoruma ver trulybute phia p.-p. lucINm phosphorescentphosphorusGe STAR remote. ? : Phosphorus: cf. preced: v.. MORNart. ­ slognomgniPhysdesirablcerning. 2,e character init.):toa avoi(Gk. d ifrvo-ioyvuiiJ.ovia: v.suc inMorhofh features:circuml,55 de.* asha, ear"phy res : - Arist PHYSIOLOGICAL PICTURE PIECE hominum mores naturasque ex corpore, "vectores de via excipere: to p. up oculis cernere vldeamur, cf. Qc. Tuse - oculis, vultu, fronte pernoscendi, Kr. (e strength or flesh, convalescere; corpus 39,114; "pugnae quasi imaginem quan' Cic. Fat. 5, io): cf. Gell. i, 9, init. To facere (opp. to corpus amittere), Cels. 7, dam pictam ob oculos ponit: what a profess p., "physiognomonem (better 3, fin. charming p. is this! "quam venusla perh. as Gk. ^vo-to-yvwjaoi/a) se profiteri: pick (sttfts.): |. A tool: v. PICK­ haec est imago! cf. Cie Fat 1. c. ||. Cast of features : AXE. ||. Choice: expr. by Sllgo: v. picture (v.): in words, expingo nxi "vultus: cf. Cic. Fat. 1. c: more pre­ TO PICK OUT. HI, Il'Aose (Aa( as-e the ctum, 3 : Cic (v. preced. art.fin); also ' cisely, oris et vultus ingenium, Gell. 1, best: Phr.; (Ae p. ofi all the legions, depingo, 3 : Qc. Rep. 2,29: v. TO PAIST' 9, init. delecti ex omnibus legionibus fortissimi DEPICT. Also, sometimes,fingo, 3- T' physiological: physicus: v. PHY­ viri, Caes. B. C. 1, 57 : boxers, Hie vesyT O IMAGINE. ' ' SICAL. Or perh. physifiloglcus (Tert), p. of both countries, pugilcs electissiml f picture-frame: forma: v. FR«IE as 1.1. ex utraque regione, Suet. Cal. 18: see gallery: pInacBtheca: ap.sich physiologist: physicus: v. PHY­ also FLOWER (11.). in various kinds ofi paintings, p. vario SICAL. Or perh. phfsiblogus, as (. I. pick-axe: dolabra: to undermine a genere tabularum niirabilis, Petr 83 physiology: pliysiolSgla: v. PHYSICS. wall with p.s, murum dolabris subruere, init.: Plin. Animal p., "ea pars physiologiae quae Liv. 21, 11, med. picturesque: Phr.: a p. sight de animantium natura est: for brevity, picked (part, and adj.): 1. de­ "spedes venusta et qualis in tabellis solet "physiologia animalls (quae dicitur). lectus (esp. ol' troops; chosenfior special fieri; "talis species qualem in tabellis piacular: placularis, e: Liv. 1,26, service): a p, force of arcliers, A. manus pictam videre solemus. (But usu. vgnus­ fin. (p. sacrificia). sagitteriorum, Sail. Jug. 46: Caes.: v. tas or amoenus will serve: v. LOVELY.) piano-forte.' "clavlchordlum (Germ. PICK, subs. (UL). 2. electas (choice, picturesqueness: perh. vgnustas; clavier): Kr. possessing special excellence): the ves-y v. preced. art. piaster (subs): "piastra, quam voc­ p. men of a state, electissimi viri civi­ piddle : meio, mingo, 3: v. WATER, ant Itali. tatis, Qc. Quint 2, init.: Suet (Not TO MAKE. piazza: v, PORTICO. selectas: v. SELECT.) See also FLOWER pick (v): |. To pull off or pluck (II), CHOICE, adj. piddling: v. PETTY. soith the fingers: lggo, carpo, 3: v. TO picket: •• PICQUET. pie: I, The bird: pica: v.MAG­ PLUCK, GATHER. II, To separate witliA. pickle (sttfts.): miiria (brine): Col.PIE . ||, Pastry: perh. crustum: v. the fingers, removing alien substances :12,47 : Plin. Phr.: to be in p., in sale PASTRY. A plum p., "pruna in crusto Phi-.: top. seed, "semina manibus le-esse, Cato R. R. 162. cocta. JU, Printers' term: Phr.: to gendo secernere et putamina toilere. pickle (v): Phr.: to p. in vinegar knock the type into p., "typos disjicere, (N.B.—To pick occurs most freq. with and brine, in aceto ac muria condire, coniurbare. an inseparable prep.: v. TO PICE UP, Plin. 14, 19, 23: to p. elecampane and piebald: perh. McBIor, oris: cf. OUT, OFF.) HI, Miscell. Phr.: to soak it in brine, inulam condire muria- Virg. Aen. 5, 566, albis equus bicolor p. wool, lanam cargre, purgare, cf. Varr.qu e macerare, Col. 12, 46, extr. Phr.: maculis. L. L. 7, 3, 54: to p. the teeth, denteselecampane can bepd (preserved) in tlie piece (subs). \. Abit of anything: (pinna, spina, lentiseo) levare, Mart 14,following way, conditura inulae sic fit, 1, very oft. not expr. by any sepa­ 22 : perfodere, Petr. 32, appears to be a Col. 12, 46: to p. hams (salt them), per­ rate word, the subs, denoting (kit of facetious expr.: cf. Mart. 6, 74, fodit nas salire, Cato R. R. 162: CoL: v. TO which a piece is taken, being used: a ora Iaxa Ientiscis:to p. one's nose, narePRESERVEs . (N.B.—Oliva conditanea, dog carrying a p. of meat, canis camera digito inquietare ac vellere, cf. Quint. Varr. R. R. 1, 24, = 0. conditiva, Cato, ferens, Phaedr. 1, 4: so id. 1, 13, 3, de 11, 3, 80:to p. pockets, manticulari (exR­. R. 6, is a kind of preserving-olive: fenestra raptus caseus (=ap. qfclieese): plained by Fest, " furandi causa manti- muriaticus, for rnuriE conditus, rests on cf. Cic Tusc. 5, 34, 97, quum citsarim ei culas attrectare," i. e.to wtaA e free with a single passage of PI, Poen. I, 2, 31 panis (a p. of brown bread) datus esset: people's wallets, pouches, etc.: v. rare) an: d 38.) so, a p. qf paper, charta, chartula (v. or by circuml, de corporibus (vesti- pickled: muriS s. aceto conditus: v. PAPER) : a p. of ground, ager, Ter. mentis) hominum furare: to Aaue one's TO PICKLE. Also salltus (salted).- Col.Heaut . 1,1, 94: a small p. qf ground, poclcet p.'d, zonam perdere, Hor. Ep. 2,6 , 32. Also perh. conditivus, conditi- agellus: more precisely, paulum agelli, 2, 40: to p. a quarrel, jurgii causam in­ Cius : V. PRESERVED. id. Ad. 5, 8, 26. (N.B.—The sabs, alone ferre, Phaedr. 1, 1,4: cf. Liv. 21, 6, init., Pickpocket: perh. mantlriilarius may generally he used of (Aul which is certamina serere: (to try) to p. holes in (extr. rare): Tert.: v. TO PICK (Phr.). wont to be met with in pieces.) 2, any one's coat, vitia colligere in aliquem,Mostl y better to use gen. term, fur: v. frustum (a roughly shaped bit, strictly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80; or perh. "causas THIEF. To be a p., "zonas compilare; formed by brealcing off): Qc Div. 1,15, criminandi (aliquem) quaerere ; id agere zonas compilando victum quaeritare. 27 (of 6t'ts falling firom the mouths of ut alterius existimationem minuas, picnic (subs, and u) .- P h r.:to pic­ fowl feeding) : mouldy ps of bread, laudes s. virtutem detrectes. nic (liave a p.) by the sivir side, "juxtmucida a panis f, Juv. 14, 128: to cut — off: Phr.: to p. off caterpillarsfluvium (sub divo) convivium celebrare, up (a carcass) in ps, in frusta secare, from plants, "erucis herbas (arbusta, habere: in the original sense of the Virg. Aen. 1, 212 (not a phr. suitable etc.) levare: to p. the defenders off one term, de symbulis edere (esse), to par­ for prose). 3. segmentum: v. sues. by one, "defensores singulos tells (glan- take of a feast to which all contribute,Phr. : (i.) to cut in ps: minute (min- dibus dejicere.) Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 2. utim, minutatim) concidere, consecare: — out: I. To remove by picking: picquet: i- e. a guard postedinfiront v. TO CUT TO PIECES, (ii.) to break into eligo, legi, ctum, 3: to p. lice cut from ofi the enemy: st&tio, Snis, /. (strictly, p.s: (1). commlnuo, i, iitum, 3 (to break Hie heads (of poultry), pedes e capite e, the post or station; by meton. tAe troopsto shivers).- to break a statue inps and Varr. R. R. 3, 9, post med. See also TO occupying it) : to post ps at short inter­scatter them abroad, staiuam c, dissi- PLUCK OUT. ||. To choose out: ellgo, vals, crebras s. disponere, Caes. B. C. 1, pare, Cic. in Pis. 38, 93: to break in ps 3 : top. out (the best) gropes for eating,13: to avoid the (enemsfs) posts and p.s, (smash) crystal vessels, vasa crystallina uvam ad edendum e, ib. 1, 54: top. out custodias s.que vitare, ib. 59: ottr ps c, Petr. 64 : Plin. (2). confringo, frSgi, (choose) any one you choose out of three,were driven in, "stationes nostrae loco fractum, 3 (infreq.) : to break in psjars Ae tribus e. quem velis, Cic. Ph. 10, 2, 5: dejectae sunt and cups, aulas calicesque c, PL Capt- cf. Tae Agr. 9, haud semper errat fama, pictorial: expr. by tabula, pictura: 4, 4, 8 : to break in ps a potter's vessel, aliquando et eligit, i. e. it picks out thea p. work, "liber picturis distinctus, vasfiguli c, Vulg. Ps. ii. 9. (Diffriugo, very man. In same sense, lggo: to p. ornatus:to possess p. power (in writing), to break in two: rare.) (iii.) (0 fears* out all the finest (seeds) with the liand,"scribend o res quasi ob oculos ponere ps: (1). conscindo, scldi, scissum,3(as maxima quaeque manu legere, Virg. G. atque expingere; tanquam pictoris a fabric is tos-n): Qc : v. TO TEAIL 1, 199: Cic.: v. TO CHOOSE, SELECT ; also, quandam quadam artem in scribendo (2). discerpo, psi, ptum, 3 (as a boiyjf PICKED. adhibere: cf. Qc. Tusc. 5, 39, 114. any kind is rent and disintegrated): — UP : 1. tollo, sustiili, subla- (N.B.—Not pictorius in this sense: v. dogs tear in p.s the corpse, cadaver d. tum, 3 : top. up stonesfirom the ground ForceU. s. v.) canes, Suet. Dom. 15 : Qc (3). dlvelio, (to throw), saxa de terra t, Cic. Caec. pictorially : *per tabulas"; tabulis i, vulsum, 3 (like preced.): to tear a 21, 60 : to p. up feathers that have pictis adhibitis; pictura usus. body in ps and scatter it on the •waves, dropped, pennas quae deciderunt t, picture (sttfts.) : |, In colours : corpus d. et undis spargere, Virg. Aen. Phaedr. 1, 3, 5- 2. coUIgo, legi, lec- 1. tabula picta : Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 36: 4, 600: Ov.: Hor. (4). dllanio, I (to tum, 3 (to gather up a number of to hang good p.s in a good light, t bene tear and mangle fiesh): v. TO TEAK, things): he (Hie miser) p.'d up all thepicta s in bono lumine coUocare, Cic. Br. MANGLE, (iv.) to pull to p.s: discerpo, parings, collegit omnia praesegmina, PL75 , 261, Also without picta; when tbe 3: v. supr. (Iii, 2). Infig. sense , to pull Aul. 2, 4. 34 : V. TO GATHER UP. 3 context defines: so iu the prov, manum any one to ps, vitia colligere in aliquem, sublggo, 3 (to p. up firom beneath some­ de tabula I take your hand from the p. 1 Qc Tusc. 4, 37, 80: also, carpere (ali­ thing) : to p. up windfalls (fruit), have done! Clc. Fam. 7, 25. Dimin., quem), Cic. Bai. 26, 57! more rally, baccam quae tempestatibus in terram tabella (a small p. or one of a less ele­sermonibus carpere, Liv. 7,12, ad fin.: decidit s. Col. 12, 50, iret't..- Hor. S. 2, vated sulsject, e. g. "genre" picture) an.-d with reference to rumour spreaa 8,12. In sim. sense with precedd, the Cic. Fam. 7, 23 : PUn. 2. pictura abroad, differre: cf. Tac. A. I, 4. ™' simple verb: e.g. legere spolia caeso- (strictly the art of painting ; hence, minos variis rumoribus differebaiit. rum, Liv. 5, 39. Colloq. Phr.: to p. meton. a picture) : Cic Verr. 4, init.(v. ) to take to ps: (1). dissolvo, vl, cunqu(inopiup(v. aLIVELIHOOD livingea55 toleretaroper4 ina )some und:) toecolligere wayp.vit up aor passengers,, sustentetu otlier,corrader "quare avividqu(p- .vesbale ipugnan tabulap. ofidelineation:e it, a Hie iexpingitn textili)battle, ,.Phr. u t"specie propemodu:|| ,A eFig drawsm formam, om f a p.snexionutumof- that what, 3; which (byusuhas unfastening. beenisimplyin taken united, tops):g bonds(A eapt destructionto ofa dMetr .con­ Lie . PIECE PILE PILLAGE

p. of arms, congeries armorum, Tac. A. Or 71,235. (2)- dissuo, i, sutam, 3 (byTo liave a p. sound, "acutissime sonare. 2,22. ||, Funeralpile: 1. rogus* unstitching): v. TO UNSTITCH, (vi.) to HI. Of the mind, very shrewd and to raise a funeral p., r.' exstruere, Qc. go or fall tops: (1). expr. bypass, refi.discerning: acutus, perspicax, acer, etc.: Fin. 3, extr.: to place any one's corpse of solvo, dissolvo, 3: the ship gees to Vps, ACUTE , PENETRATING. on the funeral p., aliquem in rogum im­ in the sea, solvitur in aequore navis, Ov.piercingly ; perh, actUS: v. KEENLY. ponere, id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; inferre, id. Pont. 1,4,18: cf. Cic.Att. 15,11, dissol- Pierian: PISrius : Hor.: Ov. P. N. D. 3, 35, init.: to mount Hie p., utum navigium. So, navis solutilis, a nymphs (the Muses), Pierides, Virg. E. ascendere in r, id. Div. 1, 23, Al. 2. ship made so as to fall to pieces: Suet8,63.. pyra (Gk. mipi.- rare and only poet): Ner. 34, (2). dilabor, psus, 3 {gradu­ piety: plStas (primarily, dttd/«l Virg. Aen. 6,215: Ov. |||. A massive ally; by the process of wearing andconduc t towards parents ; hence also, edifice: moles, is,/.: princely ps, regiae wasting): a ship decayed and fallingtowards the gods : cf. Cic Part. 22, /re, m, Hor. Od. 2,15, init.: Cic |V. A to psfrom age, navis putris et vetustatjustitie a erga deos religio, erga parentes timber driven into the gs-ound, to form dilabens, Liv. (Fore): Sen. (vii.) all irpieiae s nominator; together with id. a support for building: subllca: Caes. (of) one p.: sometimes perh., s61IdusN . D. 1, 41,116, where the definition is B. G. 4, 17 (of a bridge): Liv. 23, 37. (R. and A.). A garment all of one p.,given , est pietas justitia erga deos): for Hence, pons subliciHs; the pile bridge, •vestimentum suturis carens. Fig.: to the sake of precision, use, p. adversus Liv. 1, 33: Plin. V. Only in pi., fte all of a p., convenire, congruere; nihideosl [Ileum"], id. Fta. 2, 22, 73 : or, p piles: v. HEMORRHOIDS. VI. The sibi discrepare: v. TO AGREE. _ ||, .a erga Deum, Or. pro Dom. 41, 107. nap of cloth : perh. villus: v. NAP (I.). coin:, n5misma, atis,re. (Gr . yoVioyxa):Join : pietas et sanctitas, id. Off. 2, 3, pile (v.): 1. congero, ssi, stum, v. COIN. (Numus or nummus usu. = 11; pietas, sanctitas, religio, id. N. D. 1, 3: tAe ir shields were p.d upon hei; scuta ready money in general or some par­2, 3. (As distinct from pietas, sanctitas illi congesta (sunt), Liv. 1, 11,fin.: to ticular coin, as the didrachma, or thedenote s irrepi-oachableness of life; re­ p. on ds-y sticlcs, arida virgulta c. Suet. sestertius.) III. A smitten composi­ligio, scrupulous regard for oaths, etc.) Caes. 84: to p. up towns seith the hand, tion : liber, llbellus, tabula, carmen, Pig I I. -fAe young of swine; also, oppida manu c, Virg. G. 2, 156. 2. etc: ace to the character of the com­ in gen. sense, a boar or sow: por- exstruo, xi, ctum, 3 (esp. with ref, t6 position. |V. A\ musical composition:cus : lAe sow should feed her own ps, funeral piles): Cic. Fin. 3, extr.: Suet. perh. cantus, concentus, mo"du6, etc : vscrof. a suos alat oportet p, Varr. R, R. 3, acervo, coacervo; ciimuio, 1: v. MUSIC (II.). V. °f artUlery: tor­ 2, 4, med.: the farm-liouse abounds in TO HEAP. Phr.: top. arms, "arma in mentum (USU.J>1.): V. ARTILLERY. ps, kids, lambs, poultry, vUla abundat unum locum conferre : to p. the logs_ piece (v): perh. sarcio, resarcio, 4: porco, haedo, agno, galUna, Cic. Sen. 16, upon the fire, ligna super foco [in focum_ v. TO MEND. P h r.: to p. cloth, "pannu56m: sucking ps, p. lactentes, Varr. 1. c. large reponere, Hor. Od. 1, 9, init.: to assuere: v. TO SEW ON. Fig.: a p. of Epicurus' herd, Epicuri p, up the agony, "rei atrocitatem om­ piecemeal: Phr.: to tear any oned e grege p., Hor. Ep. 1,4, eaitr. Dimin., nibus modis augere atque amplihcare. p., [manibus] aliquem discerpere, Liv.porcellu s (a little p., a porker) : Phaedr. pile-driver:fistuca: Caes . B. G. 4, 1,16, med. (v. PIECE, I, Phr. iii.):to treat 2, 4 , 15 (= sucking p.) : Varr.: Suet. 17, reied. (a subject) p. (not as a whole), divulsThae dimin. porculus also occurs (Gell. piles; v. HEMORRHOIDS. et quasi discerpta contrectare, Cic. de 4, II, porculis minusculis victitare, (0 pilfer: 1. surrlpio, ripui, reptum, Or. 3, 6, 24 (opp. to complect! tota): live on sucking p.), but is very rare. Of 3 (to sreatcA away privily; to purloin): your packet has at last arrived p.,Pjgs, pig-, porclnus: e. g, p.-meat, por- top. sacs-ed vesselsfirom a private house* "tandem allatus est fasciculustaus, ne e cina (se caro), PL Capt. 4, 2, 70 (more vasa ex privato sacra s, Cic Inv. 2,18, integer is quidem sed conscissus atque freq. suiUa): v. PORK. See also, SWINE, init.: top. a tdble-mapkin, alicui map- discerptus. (Minute, minutim, minu­ HOG, sow. ||, of metal;, perh. later, pam s. Mart. 12, 29, 10: Hor. 2. tatim = in small pieces.) Sris,ret. (lit . a brick): cf. Plin. 33, 3,17 compllo, 1 (torifle, steal fs-om: with ace. piece-work*. Phr.: theyfiollow the (1 . aurei, argentei) : or, tubulus, ib. 33, of person or object from whom or what) .- system ofi p., "ita operas conducunt u6t, 35 6 106. slaves p. their masters' goods, as tliey non temporis sed operis confecti ratio pigeon : 1. cSlumba: v. DOVE. abscond,, (domtaum) conipuant servi habeatar. 2, palumbes, is, e.; less freq, pa- fugientes, Hor.S. 1, 1, 78: top. the con­ pied .* macfiiosus, versIcBlor: v. lumba, ae (svoodp.) : Virg. E. 1, 58: tents of any one's writing-desk, alicujus SPOTTEn, PARTICOLOURED. Varr. Phr.: ps' milk, lac gallinaceum: scrinium c, ib. extr.: Qc.: Phaedr. pier : I, Of a bridge or otherPUn . pref. $ 24 : Petr. 3. furor, suffuror, 1: v. TO STEAL. edifice : pila (pillar or pile ofi anypigeon-hole : l&culamentum (cf. pilferer: fur; ps of the treasury, kind) : to plant the arches (ofi a bridge)Col. 8, 8, ad init); or,ln pi., loculi, f. aerarii, Sail. Cat. 52, med. Or expr. on ps, in pilis fornices imponere, Liv, orum: v. COMPARTMENT. by verb: v. TO PILFER. 40, 51. ||, A mole: 1, moles, is, pigeon-house: cBlumbarium: Col. pilfering (sttfts.): surreptio (rare); /. (any massive structure): lie con­8, 8, ad init. Apul. Usu. furtum will be precise structed a p.fior Terradna, m. ad Ter-piggery: sulle, is,re.: Col. 7, 9, eaitr. enough: v. THEFT. radnam confecit, Liv. 1. c : Cic.: v.(Har a = sty.) pilgrim: "peregrinator: "qui reli- MOLE. 2. agger: v. MOUND. (The pig-headed : perh. plumbeus: Ter. gionis ergo [causa] peregrinatar: cf. best term for a wooden or cliain p., iHeauts . 5, 1, 3 (caudex, stipes, asinus, Erasm. Coll. i. p. 339, sqq. For the use prob. pons: ef. Virg. Aen. 10, 288 plumbeus) : Cic. See also OBSTINATE. of Ihe imperf. part, as subs., v. L. G. ^landing-bridge) pigment: pigmentum: v. PAINT. 6 658. (N.B.—From tbe context, pere- pier-glaSS: "speculum parieti af- pigmy : |. In strict sense, tAe grinari, peregrinator, alone will usu. be fixum. Pygmies, Pygmaei, orum: PUn. 7, 2,2: precise enough.) pierage: "pecunia quae pro merci- Gell, ||, Any diminutive person: pilgrimage: "peregrlnatio religion's bus etc. ad molem expositis [impositis] pumllio, onis, c..- Sen. Ep. 76, 24: Mart. causa" facte ; cf. Erasm. Coll. i. p. 330: solvitur. Also, pumllus: Suet. Aug. 83 : Stat. or simply peregrinatio (the context de­ pierce : I. to bore through: 1, See also DWARF. fining) :reo p. is regarded as having perfc-ro, 1 (to make a hole through): to pigsty: hara: Varr. R. R. 2,4: Cic. greater sanctity, nulla p. religiosior, lb. p. a ship, navem p, Qc. in Quint. 8, 6(fig, , with ref. to (Ae school of Epicurus), p. 160. 'To go onps, sacra loca visere, 47: to p. any one's side with a sword,in Pis. 16, 37. ib. ii. p. 273; "sacra loca religion's causa latas ense p, Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 26: lights Pigtail: P h r.:to wear tAe Aair in a visere, adire. (passagesfior light) p.d from the soulp., "crines in formam caudae demittere. pill; plltila: Plin. 28, 9, 37 6 138- to the eyes, lumina ab animo ad oculosPike : I. A weapon; sarissa (the M.L. Phr.: (Aat was a bitter p. for perforata, Qc N. D. 3,4,9. (Less freq, p. ofi the Macedonian phalangites): Liv. him to swallow, * tulit hoc mo'estfssime eflcro, 1, Col. 9,1, ad init.; and simpl9,e 19, med.: Lnean. (Hasta denoted acerbisslmeque, cf. Qc Verr. 2, 1, 58, verb, fBro, 1, id. 5, 10, adfin.: Macr. properly) , a spear or javelin for hurling 152; "hanc contumeliam iniqnissimo 2. perfSdio, fedi, ssum, 3 (to dig from a distance; but the elongated animo concoxit through; to stab): Qc: Virg. 3, hasta of Ipbicrates [Nep. vit. 1] was pillage (*>•) -* 1. praedor, 1 (strictly pUngO, 3 : V. TO PRICK, PUNCTURE. 4,evidentl y a pike for thrusting: pilura intrans.; ta later authors also trans.) : terebro, perterebro, i: v. TO BORE. is (Ae heavy javelin of the Roman in­ tAe prospect of plundering and p.ing, Phr.: the shield was found pd withfantry.) See also SPEAR. ||. The spes rapiendi praedandique, Qc Ph. 4, 120 Acles, inventa sunt in scnto fora­ Jish : perh. lupus: Hor. S. 2, 2, 31: 4,9: top. the property ofi the farmers, mina exx, Caes, B. C. 3, 53: v. HOLE. Plin.: or, lucius, Aus. Id. 10,123 ("esox de aratorum bonis p, id. Verr. 3,78,182 : ||. To wound, transfix: confodiolucius, , Linn.: cf. Plin. 9,15,17). to p. the allies rather than the enemy, transfodlo, trajlcio, etc: v. TO STAR, Pikeman: sariss5phorus (in Maced. socios magis quam hostes pr, Tac. A. 12,. TRANSFIX. III. To affect keenly:phalanx) : Liv. j6, 18. "With ref. to 49. Engaged in p.ing, praedabundus: Phr.: a guilty conscience,p.s [slireas]othe,r troops, "miles praelonga hasta ar­ Sail. Jug. 90. 2, dirlpio, ui, reptum, j mens sibi conscia stimulos adhibet, matus. (only trans.):to p. (sack) a town, oppi • Lucr. 3,1032: that remarkp.dhis heart, Pilaster: p&rasta, ae, /.; or, paras­ duta d, Caes. B. C. 1, 21,fin. (Praedo r descendit hoc verbum in pectus ejus, cf. itica, ae, /.: Vitr. 5, I 66 6, 7: Plin. Isto carry off booty from a country or Sail. Jug, 11: to be pd, with especial33, 3, IS (fn either case the MSS. fluc­ town; diriplo, to raresacA and rifle grief, praedpuo dolore angi, Cic. Famtuat. e between the two forms). (Paras- utterly, as soldiers do a city talcen by- 4,3: Hiey were pd (pricked) to thelieart,tas, in Vitr. 10,15, is anvpright support storm.) 3,- p5ptllor, 1 (to lay waste): compuncti sunt corde, Vulg. Act iL 37. ire a catapult.) V. TO RAVAGE, DEVASTATE. 4. COm- INGtrating:acute:Piercin, KEEN sup. g penetrabllis.(adj.): o||f ,Scutus Of sounds, acere|:. vVery,:. vextremelyPENETRAT SHRILLpene­.­ Linnacervus PilPilchard.e (R ,(sttfts.) .cumulus an:d *clupe:A.) ,. strues|,a Aharengu :heap v. HEAP sor minor mass:. A, cpilo1,: vQc,. i.T (toON .ROB D .rifle):. I, 315, spOlio86to: p.Liv, temples,.155 (tSo5o ,despoil, expilo templ, a PILLAGE PINION PIPE strip of ornaments, furniture, etc.): pin (v.) : |, L11: (0 fasten soithVirg . Aen. 2, 57 (manus juvenis pos> Cic: Sail. a p.: acufigo, 3 : v. Mart 14, 24.terg a revinctas): v. TO BIND. pillage (subs.): 1, rSpina (most ||, To pierce through and fasten to Pink (subs): "dianthus (Linn.), gen. term): (Aeir thoughts are of nothing something: affigo, 3 ; v. TO FASTEN TO. pink (adj.): nearest word, punlceus but p., nil cogitant nisi rapinas, Cic Cat, pin-Cushion: "pulvillus acubus ser­ (defined by ForcelL as, rubens, rubicun- 2, 5, io: to lay waste by fire and p., vanda. dus, sed dilutus, faint rei or purple): incendiis, rapinis vastare, Hirt B. G. 8, pin-money: pScuiium (uxoris): cf. Virg. Aen. 12, 77 (puniceis invecta 25 : Caes. 2. dlreptio (ransacking Uip. Dig. 23, 3c 9 6 3. Phr.:to give a rotis Aurora). Phr.: mushrooms with a and saclcing of a place) : a city aban­wife p., "uxori (pecuniam) in privates p. skin, fungi qui rubent callo dilute ru- doned to p. andfire, urbs relicta direp- sumptus praebere: cf. Cic Verr. 3, 33, bore, Plin. 22,23,47: (0 grow p. diluto tioni et incendiis, Cie Fam. 4, 1, med. init. rubore rubescere. See also RED, ROSY. 3, expr. by verb: (Ae hope ofi p., pincers: forceps, ipis, c.:to seize a Pink (v.): pungo, perforo: v, TO cpraedandi spes, id. Ph. 4, 4, 9: to allow tooth (to be extracted) with the p., dentemPRICK , PIERCE. soldiers the p. of a town, "oppidum mili­ forcipe (al. forfiee = shears), Cels. 7, 12 :Pinnace : perh. lembus: Iir.: v, tibus diripiendum relinquere, concedere: Virg.: v. TONGS. See also TWEEZERS Lat Diet. s. v. for syn, v. PILLAGE, subs. See also PIL­ (vulsella). pinnacle: I. L it, a part of a LAGING (subs.); PLUNDER. Phr.: to live pinch (v) : I, To nip as with the building elevated above the rest; fasti­ • byp., "ex praeda'vivere. finger-ends: vellleo, I (to twitch, fillip,giu m (strictly, tAe gable-top of a roof, pillager: praedator: v. PLUNDERER. pinch): Quint. 6,1,41 (from the circum­ where it rises to a point): cf. Liv, 40,2, pillaging (subs) : praediitio: Tac. A. stances related, it evidently means to fastigia aliquot templorum cuhninibus • 12, 29: Veil. See also PILLAGE, sttfts. pinch in this place). Or expr. by cir­ abrupta tempestas dissipavit (which pillaging (adj.).• praedabundus: Sail, cuml, : crabs p. severely with their claws,word s show that the fastigium was Jug. 90. See also PLUNDERING, adj. "cancri quodcunque forcipibus suis arri- more elevated than the culmen; the pillar: I. A column: 1, cbl- puerint comprimunt acerrime. See also latter term denoting the top of any umna (a column): Cic.: Vitr.: Hor. TO SQUEEZE. ||. To inconvenience by building, evenflat-roofied, as houses (Not in this sense, columen: cf. Vitr. 4, want ofi space, etc.: coarto, 1: v. TOwere): I mount the topmost p. ofi Hit 2,1.) The p.s of Reroutes, Herculis col- CONFINE. P h r.: entertainments where house, summi fastigia tecti ascensu supe­ umnae, Plin. 2, 67. 67: called also, Her- one is p.'dfior room, nimis arta con­ ro, Virg. Aen. 2, 302. (Pinnaculum is culeae metae, Lucan 3, 278. 2. P'la vivia, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 29: people p.'d up very late; e. g. Vulg. Matt. iv. 5: pinna (a massive support or p., esp. of a in a narrow theatre, arto stipata[Roma]i s a battlement,not a pinnacle: cf.Caes. bridge) : he contracted for the p.s to atheatro , ib. 2,1, 60. Phr.: top. oneselfiB. G. 5, 40.) ||. Fig.: fastigium: v, bridge over the Tiber, locavit pilas for food, fraudare se ipsum victu suo, EMINENCE (IL). pontis in Tiberim, Liv. 40, 51: Hor. Liv. 2, 10, extr.; defraudare genium pint: nearest measure, sextarius: ||, A prop or support (fig.): co-lumen, suum, Ter. Ph. I, 1, g:_Liv. |||, To Cato : Cic.: v. Lat. Diet. s.v. .Inis,re. (strictly , (Ae mainstay ofi a liouse,hurt by pinching, gall: uro, ussi, ustum, pioneer: explorator viae: Suet Tit. gable post): a p. of the state, e reipub­3: if your slice p., being too small,60 . (Muni tor = sapper or sniner; ex­ licae, Cic. Sext 8, 19 : Ter.: Hor.:calceu s si minor uret, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43.cavator) Infig. sense , praecursor: v. .).- lenocinium facio: v. pre- terius macrescit rebus opimis, Hor. Ep. (Other poet, terms are, avena, an oaten -ced. art 1, 2, 57. 3. sgnesco, senui, 3 (strictly,p., Virg. E. 1, 1: a reed p., calamus: pimpernel: anagalUs, Idis,/..- Plin. to grow old; hence,to toaree, languish): esp. in pi, to denote a Pan's p., cf. ib. <*A. arvensis, Linn.) to p. away with longing (of lambs), 2, 32, Pan primus calamos cera conjung- Pimping (subs.) .- lenocinium: to bedesideri o s, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, ad fin.:er e plures instituit: hemUsek-p., cicuto, reduced to get a living by p., egestatem Hor.: Liv. Strengthened, consenesco, ib. 2, 36: Lucr.) ||. A tube: 1, perspiration,needleaclavusS,5,Phr.instrumentcuntur14PUSTULElenodni 11:,pimpled,pimplypineedlePimple 26,3 24n: .,:55v(subs):a 1o. Celsv p.r 6fior(wit.PIMP susteutere ; pin:face, PEG|| .sopustala, h5, sticking),pA , refsubs.. called: 28kind"o .quacf ,|st., , :o15 pustuli: eTheGerm pustulesAuct psofi:pustalosus e acus :Plinx smallnailarising , .= s sudor,stecknadelred. hair-p.,crebrum us of or.Sepointed,to e:disease). /e peg firomCels. nasals Sen(.ao­, ..Mart- ,p.,ferrpoet.)wastingPINE-CONE(quoout):moerorColtiva3 :pinio.pine-applepinin . ps. i,tos p Cycl:duru v. ,tometuene4p. n Horg.malady):Te .conficiorOtsoar s(v)away(subs): (subs.) .amoWEAIacrimi ThOds : solvion r.revincioeBth in crudeli2fruit OUTno,penn.-seVirg , 20 fectussorrowc meantree.ib, ,tabes .,a .Cicperhinit.: 2,nxi (t, Aentabe. "ananass p.,a23,,Clu. and thi (t7nctum.pineaisno :operedit) .,suntising fte 6 vn5/,sense,,teass, .tenui awosn WING,:1 44 3 sa4v(any :,.:-2 . iligncanaliculusmoking;veteratatrajectoriuduitinhalinghose R115necessariltabus;,0., (wher5 1,8i fior2, p.,init.;5 . c 8 canal's(i, earthenwaree e oVirgs y dischargingfiumesmed.tussisr thperh nidom fios- wit (smallp.): ePUn. ("quo,wor .:hG r(is .draining): infurnlbfilual.t.,diminmedically):pe dret, fictiles): 3 ,appeardDimin., r ps,infundibulum) 330 inflesItal. water). Col .sig.):st siimbibitu Caesfictiles: freq.to pipawoodentubtflu:m Vitr. PUn.Varr (used/odenot IIIB-C;"fi.(acon­. .. [Anr: C.s •J. Cole inPS,Plin2K1OrH -(no**,r-a. ;., t . PIPE PITCHED PITIFUL

glice",pipe] vocant," ForcelL s. v.): Plin. pismire: formica: v. ANT. for a p. battle, copias in aciem educere,. Val. (used for tbe same purpose as pre­ PISS (*>•) s meio, mingo, 3: v. WATELivR . 31,34, exts:: they never came to a p. ced). (Fumisugium is barbarous, and (to make). battle, nusquam ad universae rei dimica- tubuius hardly applicable.) Phr.: Ae piss (subs.): urina: v. URINE. tionem ventum est Liv. 1, 38, med..- to occasionally indulged in a p., nicotianaepistachio : pistacia (tAe tree): Plin. have the advantage in a p. battle, signis- usu taterdum se delectavit, Bruder, (P. vera, Linn.) The nut, pistacium collatis superiorem esse, Liv. 38, 16: Ae Spinas.pref. IV. Measure of wine: (-eum): Plin.: PaU. fought 3a p. battles, tricies cum hoste culeus or culleus (=; about 120 gallons): pistil: "pistillum (in pure Lat. a conflixit, Suet. Vesp. 3: v. BATTLE. Cato R. R. 148: Varr. pestle): only as 1.1. Pitcher: 1. urceus: Hor. A. P.. pipe ("•) •' '•e-to play on a pipe: pistol: not to be expr. in decent 22: Plin. Dimin., urceiSlus: CoL: Juv. (tibia s.fistula) cano , canto: v. TO PLAY. Latin; perh. "stlopetus (scl.) minor. 2. hirnea: Cato R. R. 81. Dimin., piper:fistalator: Ci c de Or. 3, 61, pistole: "aureus Hispanicus. hirnula: earthen ps, h.fictiles, Qc . Par_ !27 (there denoting a person employed piston: embSlus masculus: Vitr. 10, 1,2,11. to give a speaker the right pitch). Or1 (12). i- Pitchfork: furca: Hor. Ep. 1,10,24: use tiblcen, clnis, nt. (a player on Hie pit (subs): |. A cavity in Hie V. FORK. tibia): V. FLUTE. ground: \, puteus:to sink a p. in the Pitchpipe:fistula: Cic. de Or. 3, 60, pipkin: olla (gen. term): Cato, R. ground, p. in solido demittere, Virg. G.225 . B. 158. 2, 231: used for stosing corn, Varr. R. Pitchy: 1. plceus (like pitch, piquancy: perh. vis: cf. Qc. Att. I, R. 1, 57: see also MINE (I. 3). 2. black as. pitch); p. darkness, p. caligo,. 16, 4, nam cetera non possunt habere f5vea (usu.fior entrapping animals): Virg. G. 2, 309 : Ov. 2, picatus- neque vim, neque venustatem, neither to hide carcases ire p.s, (cadavera) fo- (filavoured with pitch); Plin.: Mart piquancy nor liveliness; or sometimesvei, s abscondere, Virg. G. 3, 358: v. piteous: I. Calling for pity:. sal, sales: v. WIT. Or expr. by salsus: PITFALL. (Scrobs, scrobis, usu. a hole mlsSrabllis: v. PITIABLE. \\, Doleful, (Aere is a p. about those (witticisms)or trench for planting.) ||. Tlieexpressing sadness: 1, mlserabllis, which involve a latent suspicion qfgrave: the inferi, Orcus: v. GRAVE (II.). e: p. cries, m. voces, Liv. 1, 29,fin.; a ridiculous, salsa sunt quae, etc, Cic. de III. The cavity under the shoulder:voice inclined to a p. tone, inflexa ad m. Or. 2,69, init Sia, axUla: v. AEMPIT. |V. Ofi the sonum vox, Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193. 2. piquant: I. Of flavours: acer, stomach: "ventris pars ima (tafima). flebllis, e (full ofi weeping, tearful) ; a ens, ere: v. PUNGENT. Or expr. by cir- V. A small depression in the skin:•wretched and p. sight, misera et flebilis- cumL: a p. flavour, "talis sapor qui lacuna: cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 7, ad init.,species , Cic. Ph. n, 3, 7 : v. PLAINTIVE. palatum [tardum] excitare possit. ||, supercilia cana et sub ea lacunae. VI. 3. lamentabllis, e (very, doleful): to Fi g, of wit: salsus, facetas: v. WITTY. Ofi a theatre: perh. cavea (strictly in­bewail in p. tones, I. voce deplorare, Cic. Sometimes venustas may serve, denoting cluding tlie niAole audience-part ofi anTusc . 2,13, 32. So, elamentabilis, ib. 2, that which isreeol and clever: cf. Qc.ancient theatre, which was, in fact, all24,57 . Phr.: to utter p. lamentations, de Or. 2, 63, 255; ib. 65, 262. Phr.: pit): Cic. Sen. 14, 48, etc.: v. Diet Ant fletus edere graves, Phaedr. 1, 9, 3. to say something p., acute aliquid dicerep,. 1122, a. piteously: i. e. ire a sad and affect­ ib. 68, 275: a p. kind of art, (ridlcuU) pit (v) •' |. To mark with depressions,ing manner: miserablllter, fieblllter: genus nontasiusum, ib . 64,259. as in smallpox: Pbr.: the skin is p.'d, Qc.: for syn. v. PITEOUS. Or expr. by piquantly: salsS, facets, acute: v. excavantur in cuti foveae [better, la­ modal abl, miserabili s. lamentabili WITTILY, ACUTELY. cunae] ; imprirnuntur cuti notae, Syden­voce: ib. Pique (subs.): offensio: v. OFFENCE. ham, p. 122: afiace p.'d soith small-pox,Piteousness : expr. by adj.: v. To have a p. against any one, alicui "fades ex variolis maculosa, vario- PITEOUS. offensum esse, Cic. Clu. 62, init. larum notis [cicatricibus] distincta. Pitfall: fBvSa: to hunt game by pique («.).* Phr.: to p. oneself ||, To set together infight: com­means of ps, foveis feras venari, Plin. vpon anything, jactare se de aliqua re,mitto , 3: to p. Latin boxers against 10, 38, 54: to tumble into a p., in f. in­ Qc Verr. 4, 21, init. : v. TO PRIDE Greek ones, pugiles Latinos cum Grae­cidere, Cic Ph. 4, 5, 12: Hor. Fig, (oneself). cis c, Suet Aug. 45: Juv. = a snare, PL Poen. 1, 1, 59 (fovea Piracy: 1. latroclnium (robbery pit-a-pat: Phr.: toao,p,palpItare:aUque m decipere). See also SNARE. and freebooting, by land or sea): a na­v. TO THROB. Pith: mMulla (both lit and fig.): tion infamous for p., gens Iatrociniis pitch (subs): |, The resin: pix, Col. 3, 18, extr. (of a vine) : Plin. For maritimis infamis, Liv. 10, 2: to get a picis, /.: Plin.: Hor. Ofi p., plceus; fig. sense, v. MARROW. Phr.: the p. of living by p., latrocinio maris vitam Lucan 10,491 (v. PITCHY) :to smear with the matter, caput rei; cf. Qc. Ph. 2, 31, tolerare, Just 43,3: Hie sea beinginfest­p., picare (v. PITCH, IV.). ||, De­77, caput litterarum ((Ae p. or sum ofi ed with p., iatrociniis ac praedationibus gree qf elevation, esp. in certain phrr.the; letter). infestato mari, Veil. 2, 73. 2. piratlca highest p., fastigium summum (v. EMI­ pithiness: v. PITHY. (late, and hardly to be adopted): to NENCE, H.):to sttcA a p., hue, eo, or pithless :_i- e- wanting force and practisep., p. exercere, Just. 8,3: Quinadeot ; to what a p., quo: foil, by part, life: perh. aridus, Jejunus: v. DRY, 8, 3,34 (where it is stated that the word gen.: to get to such a p. of arrogance, JEJUNE. An arid, p. style, aridum et. was not accepted as good Latin in the eo arrogautiae progredi, Suet. Aug. 77: exsangue oration's genus, Auct Her. 4,. youth of Quint): pseudo-Qe post Red. to what a p. of madness, quo amentiae 11,16: cf. Tac Or. 18 (orator exsanguis Sen. 5, 11. Fig, literary p., perhLir. . 28, 27: Qc IU, In music- et attritas, pithless and bare). "latroclnium s. furtum librarium (by no Phr.: at the highest p. qf the voice,pithy : I, Lit: expr. by mg- means, litteratum, which may denote summa voce, Hor. S. 1,3,7: ire every voicedulla : (aplant) that is ves-y p., cui me­ plagiarism but certainly not piracy). there is an intermediate p., in omnidull a plurima, Plin: 16, 25, 42. (Or pirate (subs): 1. praedo, onis (a voce medium quoddam est, Qc. de Or. medullosus: v. MARROWY.) ||, Fig, robber, freebooter in general: henc3e, 61, init.: a high, low, intermediatefull p. qf meaning: 1, sententiosns usu. with some defining term): Nep. ofi Hie voice, vox acuta, gravis, media,(full of thoughts concisely expressed: Them. 2 (pr. maritimus): also absol.j Macr. Sat. 1, pref. med. |V. Incli­rare): a p. style, diction's genus s, Cic. Suet. Caes. 4: Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107, etc. nation : fastigium: v, SLOPE. Br. 95, 325. 2. densus (packing one's 2. plrata, ae,m. (Gr. imparls): Clc Pitch (v): A. Trans.: \, To matter close): Quint. 10, 1, 106; more Off. 3,2c 107: id. R. Am. 50,146: Veil. fasten, set- Phr.: to p. one's camp, fuUy, densus sententiis, ib. 6 68. Join: (N.B.—For ordinary lang, or when the castra ponere, Caes.; Liv. pass.: to p. densus et brevis, ib. 6 73 (de Thueydide). particular kind of robbers is assumed tents, tabernacula (sc. militum] statuere, 3. expr. by sententia : e. g. sen­ to be known, the more suitable term is Caes. B. C. 1,81 (eo die fafternaettla sta- tentiis [acutus atque] ereber, Suet. Caes. praedo: d. Qc. Verr. 5, 28,72, where the tui passus non est, quo paratiores essent, 55-' sententiis densus, Quint (v. supr.): term pirate isfirst used and afterwards etc.): also, to p. one's tent, tentoriumet. rerum frequentia ereber, Cic. de Or. 2,. praedo: also id. Off. 1. e) P h r.: a cap­ ponere, Ov. F. 3,527; t statuere, Lucan 13, 56. See also, LACONIC. (N.B. tain of ps, archipirata, Qc. Off. 2, 11, 9, 912: ta wider sense, sedem habere, Apophthegms, for a pithy saying, Is 40: to be a p., "latrocinio maritimo Sail. Jug. i8„imi(. ||. Tofling: con -without ancient authority as Latin.) uti: v. PIRACY. Jldo, 3: v. TO THROW. |||, TO set the pitiable : 1. miserabitts, e (cal- Pirate (v): Phr.: to p. a work, key-notefior music ; Phr..- top. a timeling for pity): a p. sight, aspectus m.r Iibrum fraude interceptum edere. too high or low, "acutius vel gravius Cic Ph. 2, 29, 73: Ov. 2. mlseran- piratical: 1. piratlcus: a p. quam decebat sonare, canendo praefre: dus (like preced.)-. ina p. manner,m. vessel, navis p, cf. Cic Verr. 5, 28 73v . PITCH, subs. (III). |V. To coveri n modum, Cic. Prov. Cons. 3, 5: p. TerdeditaAdation,Pasolitawar,*>encalledmyopfi.ro)(th LPisPiscatoryp. ..2.e-Men Ad 5:h,-bellukinrace,;, .v .praedatoriu (interj.);b.1gen 2,2,69whether.d13,:PIRACY mmaritimum3,Veil.s(N.B.—I o ;"genlatrocinifp58 piscatorius ,:.vesse. : pseudo-Ciccf s in.PUn.s Iatrocinii perhLivn l(engagedregular a ,:Qc. ther maritan .29,28ManilHie .:ph e tha.Caes. ys "piratical"posnamewar .t.omaritimiin ra twa pass).;Phr.phuagitar Reddepre­dPUncrr ii s.:not):I. e scf pic"itaclinari.dimicareimpleothiVshipsa7withp..,. , nPitchep.T 64se longitndineCatO B battle,sense, iUinerep.:;.FAL ,to o manuIntrans.1 , rise RpIcodL,ib(7 .usu. (part,,O R rare)B.CN,mlinerei .and. n 1(Lm to25consereraci: .sursu,fiaU to: : pitch1,20 adj),HIe Col Suetetc.dimicarep. from .,:|m :, : IV.)etolead wine-jars,upon:deorsu (O Phr.:Tov atqu r. bowCol. bT light,yO : e .Caes circumlincidooutmto SMEAR. armi ||ferri Alsostern: , fight.on;forces doliBOs,,,. f) ,i 3 n GanduSeamannerTus:miseriaanother3,9state)theceteri estate, . epitiablpitiful ;rest,alsc m3,1Se ,o , siCi : nMISERABLafflictue calling40luct one's cmodummy:afflictioralsto, .Fam :96 oafortunabe MISERABLE:s Iafflicta. .p. in Val(prostrate,:for6 1YFull, e. ;Cicafflictions,a. i,/ire.. essmlserabillte , PITEOUSLYmoreMaxpity. sSail eofi Provofferre .condition - .-.p. pity toJng. infreq.)condition SSI Cons,displayin2. .idrand .a14mlsSre(ir. alter Att ruined-,3qua :e,corn- reied.a5Cic .i-to-. thanm sua . s PITIFULLY PLACE PLAGIARIST

• - • • . passion .- mlsericors, rdis : v. COMPAS­ Hor. Or expr. by circuml, "qui (facile) cantur, Caes. B. G. 7,23. 3, statuo SIONATE, MERCIFUL. ||, Fit to move placari s. exorari potest Phr.: a p. i, fitum, 3 (to set up, p. anything in pity: v. PITIABLE. HI. Paltry, con­ temper, animus mollis ad deponendam an erect position): v. TO SET, SET DP temptible : abjectus (meass): Join: offensionem, Clc. Att. 1, 17,1. In same sense, sisto, 3: Vlrg. Aen, 2' abjectus atque contemptus, Qc Agr. 2, placard (s»fts.) ; llbeUus; to notify245 . 34, 93 : V. CONTEMPTIBLE. by ps, edere per libellos, Suet. Caes. 41: place at, before, against: 1 pitifully! I. Compassionately: v. Caes.: v. BILL (IV). appono, 3 (foU, by ace. and dat.; also MERCIFULLY. ||, DdUn-ously: misera- placard («.)•• Phr.: top. Hie walls with prep, ad repeated): to p. before bfflter: v. PITEOUSLY. |||, Contemp­ of Hie city, "libellos omnibus urbis murisany one a sufficiency, ahcul ap. tantum tibly : perh. abji-cte: v. MEANLY. afflgere; urbis muros libellis inducere; quod satis sit, Qc. Tusc. 5,32,91: top. pitifulness : v. COMPASSION, etc. (ef. per omnes muros proscribere: v. BILL a mark against a bad verse, aid malum preced. artt). (IV.); and TO ADVERTISE. versum notam ap, id. in Pis. 30, irett. pitiless : immisericors; durus, fer­ placate: piaco, 1: v, TO APPEASE. 2, appllco, avi and ni, iitum and reus : V. UNMERCIFUL, HARD-HEARTED. place (subs.): I, Spot or position (later) Bum, 1 (foil, by ace. and prep, ad pitilessly: immlserlcordlter: v. UN­ occupied: 1, 16cus, pi. -i and -a (the repeated; less freq. dot.): to p. one MERCIFULLY. neut. form denotes places connected to­ wing qf an army near a town, alterum pitman: v. MINER. gether, a region)-. the Gauls wlio in­ pittance : 1, demensum (tAe cornu ad oppidum a, Liv. 27,2: Cic habited those ps (or regions), Galli qui before: praepftno, antep5no,-3; daily allowance of food for a slave; ea loca incolerent, Caes. B. G. 2, 4: at called also, dlurnum, diarium): iMat V. TO POT BEFORE. Rome in all p.s, Romae per omnes locos, — between or among: 1, in­ tlie poorfiellow has basely saved out of Sail. Jug. 30: passim. 2, sedes, is, /. terpono, 3 (with ace. and dot. or inter his p., quod vix de demenso suo com- (natural or proper p. of): to push repeated): Ae ps light troops amongst parsit miser, Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 9: cf. Sen. mountains from tlieir p.s, montes de suathem, inter eos levis armatarae [milites] Ep. 80, 8 (diurnum accipere). 2. s. moliri, Liv. 9, 3, init. (v. SEAT) : alsointerponit , Auct. B. Afr.. 13: Hirt. stips, stlpis, /, (a small coin or sum of poet = locus: Ov. M. 4, 78. Phr.: ire (oftener fig.). 2, interjicio, jijci, jec­ money given) : to hold out Hie liand for (Ais p., hie (v. HERE) : in that p., illic, tum, 3 (same constr.): tAe nose pA be­ a p. (alms), manum ad s. porrigere, Sen. istic, ibi (v. THERE) : ire wliat p., ubi (v. tween Hie eyes, nasus oculis interjectus, V. B. 25, I: cf. id. Ben. 4, 29, stips aeris WHERE) ; in tlie same p., ibidem, CicCic, . N. D. 2, 57, 143: Caes. abjecti. 3. mercedula (trifling wages): Inv. 2, 4,14: Vlrg.: ire some p., alicubi, over : Le. in command: prae- for a trifling p., mercedula adductus, Cie Att. 9, 10, adfin.: in another p., pono, praef Icio,;: v. TO APPOINT (L). Cic. de Or. 1, 45, init. (Or expr. by alibi (v. ELSEWHERE) : ire no p., nusquam round: 1. circutndo, deal, merces, with such adj], as, exigua, par­ (not nullibi, v. NOWHERE ; and for the datum, 1 (with aec and dot., or aec. and va, tentula [tantula mercede adduc­ whole series, L. G. 6 133) :to (Ais , dial,abl [ = to surround soith something]; tus,fios- so trifling a p.~], quantula: v. what, the same, some, no p., hue, illuc also absol.) : to p. guards around, cus- WAGES.) istuc, eo), quo, eodem, aliquo, nusquam todias c, Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8: v. TO SUB- pitted (part, adj): v. TO PIT. (I.). v. HITHER, THITHER, etc.; also L. G. pity (subs) : 1, mlsgrlcordia : to ROUND. 2. circumpSno, 3 (infreq. and $ 133) '• from this, Hiat, what, the same,usu. absol.): Hor.: Suet. 3. circum- fte overcome with p. for any one, miseri­some, p., hinc, illinc (istinc, inde), unde, cordia alicujus frangi, Cic. Att. 7, 12, jlcio, 3 (with aec. and dot. or absol.): indldem, alicunde, etc. (v. HENCE, THENCE, Caes.: Liv. med.: to move to p., aliquem ad m. in­ etc.; and L. G. 6 133); one to one p. and ducere, id. Br. ;o, 188: cf. id. de Or. 1, under: subjicio, 3 (with aec. another to another, alius alio, Sail. Cat.an d dat. or absol.): to p. eggs under 12, 53 (raentes ad lenitatem m.que revo- 27 :to station in different p.s, disponere, care). 2. mlse'ratio (act of pitying, hens, gallinis ova s, PUn. 18,26,62: to Caes. pass. (v. TO STATION, ARRANGE). move ships by means qf rollers p.d under feeling qf p.): Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 3 : to ||. Room: locus: v. ROOM. Phr.; •ea-ciie p. (commiseration), m. commovere, them, naves scutulis subjectis subducere, to give p. to any one (as token of respect),Caes . B. C. 3,40. Quint. 6,1, 46; v. COMMISERATION. To alicui deeedere, usu. with via, de via: feel p. for, expr. by mlseret: v. TO upon: 1. impono, 3 (osu, v. TO GET OUT (fin). Infig. sense,wit h ace. and dot, or in repeated with PITY. Phr,: it was a great p. that..., cedo: v. TO TIEI.D. |||. With the perincommode accidit quod.,., Qc. Att. aec and less freq. abl): to p. a diadem idea of substitution: locus: if I were upon any one's head, alicui diademai, 1, 17, 1: toAat a p. it is that..., "quam ire your p., si ego in isto siem 1, PL incommode factum est quod! male fac­ Qc. Ph. 3,5,12; to p. any one's body on Bae 4, 8, 116 : Qc. Esp. abl. loco =in the funeral pile, aUquem in ropm i, tum (est) 1 p. ofi: v. INSTEAD (I, 2). In same sense, pity (v) : 1, mlseret, uit [for id. Tusc. 1, 3S, 85: Ter.: also foil. l)y vice: ib. Phr.: to appoint a consul, super and ace, Curt 9, 7, ad Jin. (pedem misertum est, v. infr. 2], 2, impers. censor, etc., in the p. qf one deceased, con­ (with occ. of personal subject, and gen. super cervicem jacentis imposuit). 2, sulem, eensorem, in locum demortui superpdno, 3 (usu. with occ. and dat.): of object): ve p. those who..., miseret sufficere, Liv. 5, 31. |V. Official nos eorum qui..., Cio. Mil. 34, 92: et to p. a cap upon the head, pileum capiti station: v. OFFICE (IL). V. Denoting s, Liv. 1,34: a farm-house p.d won a pass. Foil, by vicem, on account ofi succession: Phr.: in thefirst p., pri­ {adverb, ace), instead of simple gen., hill, villa colli superposita, Suet Gal. 4 mum, primo (v. FIRST, adv.) : in the Also, superimpono, 3: Liv.: Cels Ter. Heaut 4, 5, 2 (Menedemi vicem next p., deinceps, proximo, ete (v. NEXT, miseret me). 2. nilsereor, Itus and place-hunter: *qui magistratus ce- adv. II.): in tlie last p., postremo (v.teraqu e niinisteria publica mercedis gra­ rtus, 2 (with gen. of object): Cic: Liv.: LASTLY). Miscell. Phr.: to take p., Virg. Also used impers. (less freq.): tia capiat fieri, accidere (v. TO HAPPEN) : to say placid: 1. placldus: a p. arid beware how you p. brothers..., cave te something that is out ofi p., "aliquid fratrum misereatur..., Cic. Lig. 5, 14, quiet firmness, p. quietaque constantia, parum in tempore (aiienotempore) di­ Cic Tusc. 4, 5,10: p. sleep, p. somnus, esp. in perf, misertum est: Scip. Agr. cere: it is of the greatest moment that in Macr. S. 2, 10. (Cummisereor, rare: Ov. F. 3,18;. 2. quietus: v.QUIET, everything be in p., "magnopere in­ 3. tranquiUus: v. CALM, TEAK«Dn.. Gell.) 3. misgresco, 3 (strictly de­ terest, ut omnia congruant et quasi in noting the gsadual access of emotion; 4, lenis, e: v. GENTLE. suo loco reperiantur: that was quite placidity: expr. by adj., e. g. inge­ also with gen.: poet.) : Virg. 4. out of p., "illud minime decebat mlseror, 1 (in good prose, denoting (Ae nium placidum, etc.: v. PLACID. place (v): 1, pono, posui, Hum, placidly : placlde, quiete, etc: v, outward ex)/ression ofi pity; to com­3 (to put; station): to p. (deposit) docu­ miserate, condole with) : p.ing (his) PEACEFULLY. ments in the ts-easury, tabulas aerario p, plagiarism: furtum (the context cruel fate, sortem animo miseratns ini- Caes. B. C. 3, 108 : to p. a crown on any denning): to be guilty of p., f. facere, quam, Virg. Aen. 6,332: Tac. Strength­ one's head, coronam in caput alicujus p,Ter . Eun. prol. 28: id. Ad. prol. 13: ened, connniseror, 1: Nep. Ages, 5 (= (0 GelL 3, 15 : Ae p.s a garrison these, ibcsiticsi should approve not ps but (ori­ eatress pity for). praesidium ponit, Caes. B. G. 2, 5.ginal) works, oportet judlcantes non • pitying (adj.).- misericord iae plenus; Comps. appono (v. TO PUT): cirenm- furta sed 'scripta probare, Vitr. 7, pref. mlsericors: v. COMPASSIONATE. pono (v. TO PUT ROUND) : disp5no (to p. 67. (Where the context does not define, pityingly : cum (summa) misericor­ nt intervals, airange): to p. guards atf . litterarium, litteratum, may be used.) dia : cf. COMPASSIONATELY. intervals along a wall, custedias in muroPhr. :to fte guilty of p. on any one, pivot: cnodax. acis, nt.: Vitr. 10, 2 disponere, Caes. B. G. 7, 27: to put in furari ab aliquo, Cic. Att. 2, 1, init.; (6), n. Infig. sense , cardo, Inis,ret..- v .order together, compono (v. TO AR­ BINGE. de aliquo, Vitr. 1. e: also, intercipere. placabilitamindcfcase):2517,1be6tandgeniumrightanimu.,pixplacabilityplacabl prevailedCic88 :.s s: .at55on-Ovav., sirritabili Qpyxis(O 8 placabili.thBOonce s rpowereFr e Xatqueexpr : antithesi .,(I2 upon;easily:1Idis,/,.,s .6)sexorabllis toe placabiHta1 dementiabtanimus.,1 y. ideinflict13. s adjplacabilis, strictlyprovoked(anyt moexts: , implacabllis)p: , placabil, ,vsmall es Q.punishment)Cic , (tlia:cfoil (wherimplyin. , JoinandAm Off ,e(boxe :.art. may ein 1 ap.,or:,i­Jgt) pdtrabeconnexion enemy),CaesQuin(strengthenepointinturesluminetobjecordersqfRANGE).o- theat.ts B in .paribuequalg hurdlesiwings, c 2 Crelativetncrate,. o a with3Cic tliconsequenc13.d2good s 46,intervalse,s. frointervaUi equite 15cootlierplacing:Brto3adversa . top..light,m position ,be 75 1Comps simpl , e(witcavalryp.dobjects): pr 261sof onappears)otabulaI. locarhe n:facing ancornibu ispeciathesolBeamcollScoverbn ini objectowhics ground, jubet,coUofrontsto i:l (thesnare , anref hp.A 1bon e 1-th,in .d pic­ o eete pilatoretcPLAGIARISMfaceteexprwittoruexSuetfurantealienlibrorum tr-plagiarist. )h2. ,ma(q depend , =Gr,compilatorcompllator .script scrinim. quv.): Iddnapper3 5pri.cf.:, . adicto perh gen.mora MartHier: compilare) sui alicujuae.: ;s. alien fully fuIsidasveteru ofpraedicare1I,,.r(S.B.-Bes s books):52 .alienoru apeTh,litt&arius compilar ,Orscriptsui m9Hor. . compllators10,44(afacetiou plagianu ,.permis-ar* e „miboS te r(aliens..scrip , ,-_: use1(i-better0,3 ,com, cds-,1is f e. ,);, , PLAGIARIZE PLAN PLANK

plagiarize: furor, compile-, i; lnter-you are perfectly p. with each other,work of art, etc.: 1, forma: 7te de-, clplo, 3: v. PLAGIARISM, Phr. ego ac ta simpllcissime inter nos lo- signed a new p. for the buildings ofi the plague (subs.): I. Pestilence:quimur , Tac. H. 1, 15,fin.: v. PLAINLYcity,. f. aedificiorum urbis novam ex- pestilentia: v. PESTILENCE. ||, Any IV. Of diet, not miseed: simplex: cogitavit Suet. Ner. 16: Vitr.: GelL: very great evil: 1. pestis, is,/.: Qcp.. food, s. esca, Hor. S. 2, 2, 73: Plin.:cf . Qc Fam. 2, 8, f. reipublicae, gwale NI). I, 36, 101 (=P- qf serpents): v.cf . Suet Aug. 76 (cibus vulgaris). aedijicium futurum sit. So of literary SCOURGE. Esp. to denote a very perni­ Plainly: I Without ornament: works: to departfirom the p. of a work, cious person-: v. PEST. 2. plagaPhr.: : todressp., "modicevestiri; nulliformas m propositi operis excedere, Veil. 2, Vulg. Ex. xi. I, etc. Ill Colloq, a vestitus munditiis uti; (Ae temples cf 16, init. 2. descriptio: a grownd-p., source of annoyance: expr. by m61-these deities should bep. built, hiformas diise in solo areae d, Vitr. 1,2,3: the estus, odiosus : cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 24sin e deliciis aediflcia constitui decet, site and p. ofi a city, (urbis) situs et d. (cl foU. art.): if you are determined toVitr . 1, 2, s : his house was very p.aedificiorum , Qc. Agr. 2,16, init.: Plin. be a p., si porro esse odiosl pergitis, idfurnished,. instrumenti et supellectitis Ep. 5,6,13. 3. designatio (like pre­ Ph. j, 7, 44. IV. Also colloq. in im­summa erat parsimonia, cf. Suet Aug. ced, strictly, the act ofi planning: also precations : malum I what, the p., are 73you; "domus ejus nulla instrumenti tAe design itself): Hie entire p. qf the telling me ? quid, malum, mihi narrassupellectilisv ? e magnificentia insignis. whole fabric, omnis totals operis d, Cic. Ter. Ad. 4,2,18, et pass. P h r.: p. take II. Clearly, intelligibly: 1, aperteN.D.: 1, 8,/n.: Vitr. 4. conformatio: JOM / in malum crucem 1 id. Ph. 2, 3, to speak p., a. loqui, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, Vitr24: . 5,6, init.: for which, also, dlspositio, 21: Pi.: so, abi dierecte! PL Most. 1, Qc 2. plane: Join: plane et aperte id. 5, 9, extr. Phr.: a p. (elevation) 1,8. loqui, Qc. Fin. 2, 5, 15. 3. explicate:of thefront ofi a building, frontis imago plague («•)•' Pbr.: don't p. me, Cic de Or. 3, 14, 53. 4. enucleate modiceque picta operis futuri figura, molestus ne sis 1 PL As. 2,4, 63; at all(o f a speaker, wido clears his subjectVitr of . 1, 2, 2: thep. ofi a Greek Hieatse is events 1 shall p. him! molestus certedifficulties): ei Cic Br. 30, 115. See alsino some respects different, in Graecorum fuero! Ter. Andr. 4,1,17 : or expr. by CLEARLY, PERSPICUOUSLY. (For syn. v. theatrjs non omnia iisdem rationibus molestiam alicui exhibere, Qc. Fam. 12, PLAIN, CLEAR.) Phr.: to speak p. (not sunt facienda, Vitr. 1, 7 (8), init.: to ex­ 30; afferre, Ter. Hee 3, 2, 9 (v. TO to indulge in msjstifiication, ambagehibits different ps of baths, depictas in membranulis varias species balnearum TROUBLE, ANNOY) : top. any one to death,omittere , nulla circuitione uti, Ter. Andr. enecare (enicare) aliquem ; e. g. rogi- 1, 2,,I'm. HI, Unreservedly, simpll-ostendere, Gell. 19,10, med. (where im­ tando, Ter. Eun. 3,5c 6. clter, aperte: v. PLAIN(III,/n.). Phr.:mediatel y afterwards forma is used; as plaice: perh. passer, eris, nt.: Plin. tofte p. and unmistakably refused, sinthe more technical expr.): to drato a p., fuco et fallaciis negari, Cic. Att. 1,1, wit.de s ign are, describere: v. foil. art. 9,20,36. v plain (sttfts.): 1. campus: ps and See also FRANKLY. |V. Without va­ plan ( -) •' I. T° arrange, pur­ mountains, c et montes, Cic. Div. 1, 42riety, of diet: P h r.: (0 live p., simplicposei : 1. intendo, di, turn and sum, 3: 94: they, live in the expanses ofi extended(vulgari ) cibo uti: v. PLAIN (IV.). nor can he carry out what he had p.'d, ps, In camporum patentium aeqnoribus plainness: I. Absence of orna­neque quod tatenderat efficere potest, habitant ib. } 93 : very extended ps, ment : expr. by adj.: v. PLAIN (I.). SaU. Jug. 25: so, with animo (animis, apertissimi c, Caes. B. G. 3, 26. 2, ||, Clearness, intelligibility:of morv. e than one), Cic. Ph. 10, 4, 9. planlties, ei (a level tract: usu. of lessPERSPICUITY . HI, Outspokenness: sim-Foil, by inf.: v. TO INTEND. 2. expr. extent than campus):ftettoeen tA e toterepUdta s (frankness): Liv. 40, 47, nted.b y consilium, with a verb: v. preced. and the hid was ap., eratta Ie r oppidum plaint: querela: v. COMPLAINT. art 3. cogito, excoglto, 1: v. TO DE­ et collem p, Caes. B. C. 1, 4! : Sail. plaintiff: 1. pgtltor,/ pgtitrix, VISE. (Molior impUes action as well as 3. aequor, 6ris, n. (level expanse(one on who claims aught in law): to ap­planning: cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 25, moUens water cr land): cf. supr. (1). Belongingpear in the character of p., petitorisde occupando regno, scheming and talc­ to Hie p. (as opp. to the huls), campesterpersona, m capere, Cic. Quint 13, extr.ing steps with a view to usurpation.) tris, tre: villages situated in ps, vic(asi distinct from that of are accuser, ||, To design: 1. designo, 1: to campestres, Liv. 40,58: amarchthrough accusator: id. de Or. 1, 37.). 2. expr.(mark out and) p. the walls qf a city, thep., c iter, Caes. B. C. 1, 66: neut.pl.by verb , is qui (ea quae) petit, opp. to moenia urbis d, Vitr. 2, pref. 62: to p. used as sttfts.: Tac G. 43: Plin. unde petltur (tAe defendant); Ter. Eun.the universe, omnium rerum descrip- plain (adj) •* I. Unadorned: 1, prol. 12. (In a criminal case, where tionem d, Qc. N. D. 1, 11, ireif. 2. pressus (of style; curtailed qf all damagere­ s are not sought, the plaintiff describois , psi, ptum, 3 (to draw out as ist dundancy or ornament): in diction,accusator. ) a diagram): Join: dimetiri atque nasrative is mostly p., verbis narratioplaintive : 1.flebllis, e : p. strains,describere , Cic Sen. 17, 59. (To p. a saepius pr. est, Quint 9, 4, 134: cf. id. f. modi, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 9: Ov. 2. ml-building, formam aedificii deBcribere, 10, 2, 16, fiunt pro grandibus tumidl, serabllis, e: p. elegies, m. elegi, Hor. ratheOd. r than simply aedificium d.: v. pressis exiles (i. e. instead of p.,I ,they 33, 2. 3. qugrilus (as it were, com­PLAN, subs. II.) are jejune) : also, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56plaining): : p. cries, q. ululatus, Ov. HPlan. e (sttfts.): |, A level super­ Plin. min. 2. subtihs, e (a term fre­ 5, 73. See also MOURNFUL. ficies : expr. by planus: the neut. of quent in critical lang, and denoting tbe plaintively; 1,flSbillter: Ci c which may be used as subs.: cf. Front. precise, unadorned, unambitious styleTusc 1, 35, 85 (f. canere): Hor. The Goes. p. 31: v. PLANE, adj. ||, The suitable to narration or argument):nettt . adj. is also used as adv. (poet.): tool: rundna: Plin. 16, 42, 82. |||, Quint. 12,10, 58, sqq.: also, Cic Or. 23Ov, . R. Am. 36. 2. perh. misgrablllter The tree: platan us, i, /.: Cic de Or. 1, 78, haec subtiiis oratio, quasi incompta,(in a tone ofi sadness or compassion)7, 2' :8 : Hor. A grove of ps, platanon, delectat): Join : subtiiis [quaedam] Cic; Quint. (Or expr. by modal abl, onis: Petr.: Mart. Made of p. wood, et pressa oratio, Qc Or. 5, eaitr. 3. miserabili s.fiebili voce : v. PLAINTIVE.)platanlnus : Col. tgnuis (like subtiiis): Join: tenuis plaintiveness: expr. by adj.-. v . plane (adj.): planus: p. rectilineal alque inomatus, ib. 9,29. 4. simplex: PLAINTIVE. figures, formae p. et rectis lineis com- v. SIMPLE. (CL Hor. Od. I, 5, 5, simplex plait (sttfts.) : J. A fold: plicii- prehensae, Front Goes. p. 3S- munditiis, "plain in thy neatness,"tura , ruga: v. FOLD (II.), ||. A leek plane (v) •' runcino, 1: Varr. L. L. MUt) 5, incomptas (absolutely un­ ofi hair plaited: perh. "crinis intextus6,10. , 77. Comp., derunclno, 1, to plane adorned, having no attention paid to plait ("•)•' perh. intexo, 3: v. TO off: only in fig. sense = to cAeat: PL person or style): Qc.: Qutat. (v. sups:WEAVE , INTERWEAVE. (Necto,to ttoisf , Mil. 4, 4, 6. See also TO SMOOTH. 2). 6, purus (of gold or silver work; to twine: v. TO ENTWINE.) planet: "planeta, ae, m. (best con­ not chased or otherwise wrought): p. plaited (part, adj): vifllis, e finedto technica l lang.: pure Lat, Stella silver (plate), argentum p, Qc Verr.(toicfer) 4, : CoL: Cato. errans, Qc. N. D. 2, 20, init.; sidus 22, 49: Juv. Phr.: Ais stifle of dresspla n (subs.): |, Project, design:errans , Plin. 2, 6, 4: also, stella erratiea, •was neat but p., *5n vestitu decofi stu­ 1, consilium: to form a p. to do Sen. N. Q. 7, 23 : Varr. in Gell.: or, diosus erat sed extra omnes elegantias something, c capere, foil, by ger. part.,finally, erro, onis, m., Nigid. in GeU. 14, munditlasque. ||. Clear, withoutCaes . B. G. 3, 2: less freq. with inf., 1ib,reied.) . .• Gell. 1. c: Aus. Eel. de nom. obscurity: \, apertus: v. OBVIOUS, 7, 71: to abandon the p. of entering onVII . dierum: Isid. MANIFEST. Join: tam apertum tamque soar, c belli fadendi abjicere (omit­ planetary: expr. by planeta: v. perspicuum, Cic N. D. 2, 2, init. 2, tere), Qc Cat. 2, 7, init.; c repudlare,preced . art. The p. system, "tota haec planus (presenting no difficulties;Ter. Andr. 4, 3,18 •to adhere to a p.,soU ins planetarumque descriptio: v. PLAN whereas apertus indicates the prima suscepto c. permanere, Qc. Off. 1, 31, (IL). facie obviousness of a thing):to malce 112 . 2. propfisftum: v. PURPOSE. plane-tree: v. PLANE (in.). anything abundantly p. to any one, 3. ratio (course of carrying out any Plank (subs.): 1, axis, is,ret. (also aliquid cumulate p. facere alicui, Cic enterprise): your p. is to..., tua r. estwritte, n assis): oaken ps, a. querni, Verr. 5,64, init.: Plin. 3. persplcuusut..., , Qc Verr. Act. 1, 11,fin.: this Vitris . 7, I, 2: Caes. Dimin., axiculus: clarus, etc.- v. CLEAR, EVIDENT, PER­ usually my p. in spealcing, mea r. inAmm di­. 2, tabula (tbe word best SPICUOUS. • 4, explicatus (like planus): cendo haec esse solet, id. de Or. 2, 72, suited for elegant prose; axis being a an easy and p. case, causa facilis et ex292, :fior Hie present he abandons his p.builder' s term: also, esp. a p. out ofi a Qc. Plan. 2,5. JU. .-"rare":, outspoken:of..., in praesentia r. omittit... (withship): to get hold ofi a plank in a ship- 1, simplex, Ids: a trifle too p. (andger. part), Caes. B. C. 1. 30 (where conwreck,­ t de naufragio ampere, Qc. Off. blunt), simpliclor, Hor. S. 1, 3, 63: p.siliu m might have stood equally well; 3, 23, 89: Hor. 3. lamina or lamna words, a. verba, Suet Tib. 61, nted. not in preced. exx.). Join: ratio (a thin p.): v. PLATE. TO join ps to­ 2. sincerus: v. SINCERE. Phr.: vlaque, Cie Verr. 5, 1, 4. 4, in­ gether, as in forming afloor, coax o or ittionyoua aperte have usues been lpsaes! Ter mso re. exceedingly Andrm locutus. 1, ,2 ,ni 31 lp. circui: withland­ 50suancestltutume : 1 Q c m of(settled one's||, Design p., p. oriof. course)suoa building, Caes :. Bin. or Gpur­.coaxatioooasso 1Plan, , k1, ; id (v):Vitr. . 7,1,51. ;contabHlo Hie fabric559 , 1 (tbeingo , PLANKING PLATONIC PLAY

.cower toitA boards): Caes. B. G. 5, 40: work, Plin. 36, 23, 55 : Vitr. 2. Platonism: *doctrina s. ratio Pla- Plin. 2. coaxo (coass.): Vitr. 7,1, 5. albariutn, with or without opus (made tonica. (Not Platonismus.) (N.B.—Coaxo appy. only of a horizontalof pure lime, well steeped, maceratum):Platonist : (philosophus) Platoni- planking•' contabulo of either horizontalVitr . 7, 2: Plin. 1. c. 3. arSnatum cus: Gell ThePs, illi a Platoae, Cie or perpendicular.) (lime and sand), marmoratam (lime Mur. 30, 63. (Or expr. by verbi qui. planking: contabillatio, coax&tio: v. and crushed marble): Plin. 1. c.: Vitr.Platone m sequuntur, etc.) preced, art. 4, gypsum (a Icind of plaster qf platter: patella: v.PLATE. plant (sttfts.) • 1. herba (gen. Paris): Plin. 36, 24, 59 (where its com­ Plaudit: usu. pi, plaudits: I term): wild ps, [asperae et] agrestea position is given). Made of such p., plausus, us (applause expressed by clot. h, Cic Div. 1, 34, 76: et pass. (Often gypseus: Spart. Sev. 22 (Victoriae gyp- ping): Qc: Quint: v. APPLAUSE. 2 collect: v. HERBAGE.) 2. in pi. only,seae , figures of •victory in p): or,clamo e r (lottd acclamations): to speak gignentia, um, re. (v. rare): Sal!. Jug. gypso factus. ||, Fig, mere outside: with the loud p.s ofi the people, (cuml 79, med. So (perh. better), nascentia, tectorium: Pers. 5, 24: Aug. |||, magno c. populi loqui, Qc. Fam. u 7- Vitr. 5,1,3. (Planta is strictly a slip,Medical: emplastrum : Cels. 5, 272 : often pi.: to draw forth hud ps scion; used Juv. 3, 227 = herba.) Plin. magnos c efficere, id. de Or. 1,33, j£ '• plant 00 •' I. Lit,to set a plant: plaster (v.) •* 1. As builders do:cf . Phaedr. 5, 5, 28, movere plausus et X. sgro, sgvi, satum, 3 (tosow or plant): 1, induce, xi, ctum, 3 (to lay on; clamores suscltare. (N.B.—Acclaraatio to p. (= cultivate) (Ae olive and the vine,hence with aec. and dat.: also, with occ.i n Cic. denotes shouts of disapproval) oleam vitemque s, Cie Rep. 3, 9, fin.: and abl. = to cover with plaster); v.Phr.: to bestow ps, plaudere: esp. as Hor. Od. 1,18,1: top.parsley by means preced. art. init. 2. trullisso, 1 the closing word of a play, plauditet ofi slips, plantis apium s. Col. 11, 3(roughly;, with trowel-work); Vitr. 7give, yourps! Ter. s ante med.: see also TO sow. 2. pono,3, 3. 3. gyp °» 1 (with plaster of plausibility: nearest word, priiba- pSsui, Itum, 3 (to set); to p. poplars, Paris): Col. Hence as adj., gypsatus: bllltas: or more exactly captiosa proba- willows, arid elm-suckers, populos oeft whic h Qc has superl. gypsatissimus,bilita s (probability calculated to ensnare salices plantasque ulmorum p., Col. 11, completely p.'d over: Fam. 7, 6. ||or, deceive), Cic. Fin. 3, 21,72: v. mo- 2, med. (et pass): to p. vines in s-ows,To coat thickly ; lino, illlno, colllno, BABILITY. p. ordine vites, Virg. E. 1, 74: Hor.; etc.: V. TO BESMEAR, COVER. Plausible: nearest word, prObabilis, Pall. Also comp. depono, 3 : top. seeds plaster of Paris: v. PLASTER (I. i). e: ap. (false) story, pr. mendacium,. in a trench, semina scrobe d, Cui. 5, 4: plasterer: 1.toetor: Vitr. 7,3, Liv. 40,29: tAesearo/ttflientsarewri/j), Virg. G. 2, 24 (d. plantas sulcis). (N.B. 10: Cic 2. albarius: Imp. Cod.: * pr. haec ta speciem argumenta sunt • —Planio = propagate by slips.) ||, Inscr. in Forcell. v. PROBABLE. Phr.: to be p., "speciem To set with plants: 1, consgro, sevi, plastic: plastlcus (Gr. n-AaariKoV probabilitatis prae se ferre: cf. preced. sltum, 3'• to p. fields, agros c, Cic.pertaining to the moulder's art) : Vitrart,. (Speciosus = making a fair show: N. D. 2, 52,130: to p. an olive-orchard,I, 1, 13: also needful as art term, in thus speciosae causae, in Cic. Att 16,7, oUvetum c, Varr. R. R. 1, 24. (Also wider sense. (Or expr. by circuml.: v. fin., are respectable, presentable reasons? sero in same sense: Ov. A. A. 2, 668.) TO MOULD, FORM.) not ignominious ones.) 2. obsgro, 3.: eoner by planting: plat: of ground, v. PLOT. plausibly: probabffiter (not in itself Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 63. IU, To set up in platane: v. PLANE. at all implying deception): to argue p., a certain place: 1. statuo, i, iitum, plate (sttfts.): |. A (Aire layer ofip . argumentari, Liv. 23, 28, med.: v. 3 : to p. the standard (as signal for metal:a 1, lamina, sync, lamna: a PROBABLY. Phr.: to specie p., "cum halt), s. signum, Liv. 5, 55,fin.: Val .metal p. with an inscription was found,quada m veri simiUtudine loqui; specienv Max.: to p. a tent, tabernaculum s, inventa est 1, et in ea scriptum..., Cic. vere sincereque loquentis prae se ferre. Nep. Eum. 7: Caes. 2. pono, pSsui, Leg. 2, 23, 58: red hot ps (used in Hie play (sttfts.): I. Recreation in Itum, 3: ((Ae consuls) p. their chairstorture), 1. ardentes, id. Verr. 5, 63,16general3 : : 1. Indus (the proper word in the forum, sellas ponunt in foro, cf. to draw (malce) thin p.s qf silver, t1o. denote play as opp, to work) to en­ Liv. 3, 11, init.: Nep. l.c. 3. inf Igo(e,x argento) ducere, PUn. 33,9,45. 2. gage in exercise and p. in the campus, xi, xum, 3 (to p. firmly, fasten in some­bractea (very thin leaf; used in platingexercitation e l.que campestri uti, Cic. thing) : to p. a standardfirmly, signu mgoods): Lucr.: Virg.: v. LEAF (III.); Coel. 5, init.: v. GAME. 2. lusus, us inf, Cic. Div. 2, 31,67: V. TO FIX, FASTENan d PLATED. Dimin., bracteola, Juv. (ac( of playing); to give children ivory (in). (N.B.—Proponere vexillum is not ||. Wrought silver and gold: 1,letters by way ofip., (infantibus) eburneas; to p. a standard, but to exhibit the battle-argentum (used so as to comprehend littera rum formas in lusum offerre,Quint, signal, a redflag: cf . Caes. B. G. 2,20.gold) as scell as silver vessels, cf. Ci1,1,26e de. (Not in Qc) 3. very often IV. 'l'° found a settlement, etc.:Or . 1,35, i62,proposito argento, referring expr. by ludo, si, sum, 3 (tobeatp): to- Phr.: top. a colony, coloniam dedu­ to tlie entire service ofi such utensilsbe in with a children when at.p; "pueris lu- cere (in aliquem locum) : v. colony; wealthy house): plain opp. to chased p.,dentibu a. s (dum ludunt) adesse: v. TO alSO TO FOUND, SETTLE. purum (opp. caelatum), Cie Verr. 4, 22,PLAY . ||, Mere p., as easy asp.: plantain: plantago, Inis, /. .• Plin.49 : cf. ib. 23, 52: also, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, ludu9, s (Gr. TraiBia): Cic de Or. 2,17,52. Water p., alisma, atis,re.: Plin . (A.Us-apponitur coena... in argento puro et HI, Gaming: alea: v. GAMBLIKG. ma plantago, Withering.) antiquo: to use earthenware as ifi it IV. Free action: Phr.: ajUUin plantation: '• e. a place set with were p.,fictillbus si c uti quam argento, whicli eloquence may have full p., trees: 1. plantarium (a bed in which Sen. Ep. 5, 5. 2. vasa argentea campus in quo possit exsultare oratio, young trees are kept for a time; nur­(aurea): Cie, Inv. 2, 40, 116 (where Cic. Ac 2, 35, init.: cf. Quint. 2, IJ, 1, sery p.): Plin. 13,4,8. 2. arbustum gen. pi. vasorum argenteorum occurs) :exspatiar i et indulgere voluptati: his (esp. of elms, for training vines ore)Hor. : : cf, ib, vasa magnifica et pretiosepowers had not free p. owing to thenar- Qc. Sen. 15,/n.: Pall. 11, 4 (de arbusto caelata: also, Corinibia (sc. vasa), cliaseds-oumess ofi Hie subject, *in tantis rerum faciendo). A p. offirs, pinetum; of p., Plin. Ep. 1. e (avoid supellex argenteaangustii; s parum libere movebatur ani­ oaks, quercetam, aesculetum, ilicetum, supellex being properly exclusive ofimu s atque ingenium. V. Movement, etc.: v. FIR, OAK, etc. Or expr. by cir­ plate). 3. toreuma, atis, n. (any esp. ofi a quick or graceful Icind: ar­ cuml, locus arboribus consitas,obsitus: chased, embossed work=caelatum opus):gutiae , arum: (quick) play of features, V. OVERGROWN. SaU. Cat 20: Cic. |||, A platter; a. vultus, PUn. 35, 10, 36 § 67 (in Cic. planter: sator: Qc N. D. 2, 34, 1. catillus: to dine out ofi a woodenOr . 18, 59, argutiae digitorum, denotes- init. .-Col. Also, consitor (poet): Ov.:p., ligueis c. coenare, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5 undignified: gesticulation with the fin­ Tib. 3Vie planters (in slave settlements),Hor. 2. patella: Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2 gers) : cf. Quint 11,3,181, quare neque "agrorum servitiorumque possessores: (nee modica coenare times olus omne ta gestu persequemur omnes arguliu, p. of a colony, colonus qui coloniampatella, unless the word there = disA) I:. e. every Icind ofi p. ofi feature andper- deducit (v. SETTLER, COLONIST) : the ps Mart. ,|V. Usedfior engraving: "la­ son. Phr.; to make use of p. qf lands of Christianity, "qui fidem Christianammin a : Kr.: Ern.: etc. The picture or features, varias manus, di versos nutus? apud gentes propagaverunt itselfi, is pictura; or more exactly, imagadhibereo , Quint. 1. c.: cf. ib. { 184. actio planting (subs): 1. satus, us: [aeneae, etcl laminae ope descripta, paullo agitetior, i. e. a delivery marked' the planting cf vines, vitium s, Cic. expressa (Kr.). try much gesticulation, or play of Hie fea­ Sen. 15, 52. Also, satio, onis: id.: Col, Plate (v.): Phr.: to p. with silver,tures andperson; p. of colours: v. mira- 2. consltio (rare): Cic. Sen. 15, "argento inducere; aeri (stanno, etc.) SCENCE. VI. A theatrical piece: fabula; extr. Also, consltura: id. fr. ta Non. bracteam argenteam inducere (v. TO to have a p. acted (teach the actors (tor (Or expr. by verb: v. TO PLANT.) OVERLAY) : to p. a vessel with iron,.parts), f. docere, Cic. Br. 18, 72: also,* plash (subs.): no exact word: Phr.:"navi s latera ferreis laminis munire, dar'e, id. Tusc. 1,1, 3- Hs act ap.,f to listen to the p. qf the waters on firmare.the agere, Ter. Ad. prol. 12; to the end, rocks, "undarum sonitum excipere dura plated (adj): bracteatus: Sid. Fig.: f. peragere, Cic. Sen. 19,70: a p. succeeds leniter in saxis franguntur. of that which is unreal: p. (tinsel) hap­or is damned, f. stat cadit, Hor. Ep. 2, plash (v) : v. preced. art. piness, b. felicitas, Sen. Ep. 115, 9. 1,176. Dimin., fabella, a short p.: Cic plaster (sttfts.): |. Used in build­ platform: suggestus,us; suggestum, Also the specific terms, tragoedia, com­ ing •' 1. tectorium, sometimes tecto- i: to mount a p., s. ascendere, Cic. Div.oedia , etc, may be used when needful: 1,54,124 (neut. form):to utter anything In rium opus (most gen. term; more freq. Platonic: "P'atonlcus: Plin.: GelL quv. eTRAGEDY jure re,m COMEDY judicar,i et oportere)c Vl|: .Juv however denoting are ornamental land map., aliquid pro suggestu proDUn tiare, phr. fair play: Phr.: to see j air p., qf p., adapted to receive colour: VitrCaes. . B. G. 6, 3 : Liv.: Tac. (.The abl. "videre ne quid maUtiose (dolo malo) 7, 3, 7): to lay on p., t inducere, Qc. form in -u seems to be preferred.) See coa(eindu'ctaVerr.d 256toit, 01Sen, A 55common. ,Ep extr.:. 86 p.,, 8 : Vitr.balne oft.:a pl.=p.-PUn. gregal: i6a(A t alss platinumo STAGE. : "platinum ((. t). aequbonfiat;oo fiant prospiceret bon (cfo .noe Cic unt . eomni xCaec callida. e23ox , yersuu)aequ 65, oe x-et PLAT PLEAD PLEASANTRY

p. is a jewel, "nihil aequo et bono antispace)­ ; cf. Hor. Od. I, 9, 18: more pre­ Qc. de Or. 2,48, extr., apud quos judices quius! cisely, area lusoria or ludicra: or even causa agebatur, tAe judges before whom play («•) •* I. To tate recreation:lusorium , cf. Lampr. Heliog. 25. May the case was being p.'d ( = tried). Fre­ ludo, si, sum, 3: with abl. of the gameofte n be expr. by ludo: tAe characters ofquent, actito, 1: lie p.'d many private played: to p. at ball, pila 1, Hor. Schildren. 1, come on tin thep., mores (puercauses,- multas privatas causas actitavit, 5,49: Qc Top. odd and even, 1. parorum ) se inter ludendum detegunt, Cic. Br. 70, 246. Phr.: one who has impar, Suet. Aug. 71, Jin.: Hor. ("jompQuin. t r, 3, 12:to fte teit A pupils in Hiehad much to do with p.ing, homo in colludo, 3 (to p. soith): Hor. A P. 159p.,. "ludentibus disdpulis adesse: it iscausi s multum exercitatus, versatus, cf. ||, Tofirolic, gambol. 1. ludo, 3: important for boys to have a roomy p.,Qc . Qutat 1, 3: to have no practice in Virg. G. 1, 363. 2. lasdvio, 4 (of "magnopere interest ut pueris laxus sit p.ing, nihil ta causis versari, id. Br. 70, animals, gamboling about): v. TO FRISKlocu. s in quo ludant 247 : Ae teas always ready to p. the - 111. To p. games ofi hazard-. aleam playhouse: v.THEATRE. causes ofi his friends, In suorum ne- exercere: v. TO GAMBLE. |V. On a plaything: usu. pi. -. 1, jBcau, cessariorum causis nunquam defuit, ib. musical instrument: 1. cano, cgclni,oru m (v. rare): (Ae ps which the girl } 245: to p. in defence of any one, de- cantum, 3: to p. on a stringed instru­used to amuse herself with, quibus eaiendere : v. TO DEFEND. |||, TO urge ment:fidibus canere , Cic. Div. 2, 59,virg o j. delectabatur, Vitr. 4, 1, 9. 2,an excuse: 1, excuso, 1: v. TO EX­ 122 ; ore lAeflute, tibii s c, id. de Or. 2collec, t lusus instrumentum ; instru­ CUSE. 2. causor, 1:to p. Hi-health, 83,338. Also, (tibiis) cantare, Nep. pref.mentu m lusorium (as pila lusoria is a valetudinem c. (al. excusare), Liv. 23, ireit. (where the ref. is to Hiepracticeball ofi to play with, Plin. 7, 56, 57 } 205)8, nted.; : they p.'d the consent ofi tlie filaying, not a single performance):v. IMPLEMENT. Phr.: to give childrensenate, consensum Patrum causabantur, •1. 2. mSdii'or, 1 (rhythmically,ivory letters as ps, (pueris) eburneasid . 3, 64, init.: Ov. 3. obtendo, di, tunefully; chiefly poet): to p. tuneslitteraru m formas in lusum offerre, turn, 3 (implying that the alleged reason upon an oaten pipe, carmlna aventt m,Quint . 1, 1, 26. (Crepundia, orum, in is but a pretext): to plead a justification Virg. E. 10, 51: p. part, in pass, sensethi, s sense is more than doubtful: in PLfior baseness, rationem turpitudini ob., Hor. Od. I, 32, 5. Other poet, exprr. Cist. 4, 1, 4, and in Cic. Br. 91, init.,Plin it. 8, 6, 15. |V. To supplicate are, (cithara) persSno, Virg. Aen. 1, 741denote; s are amulet,ring, or otlier mas-kearnestly: obsecro, dgprgcor, etc.: v. TO instino (ealaniis), Ov. M. 11,161. Phr.: cf identification in an infant) ENTREAT. to teach any one top. on a stringed in­playwright: "labularum scriptor. pleader: 1, orator (strictly, a strument,fidibus docere aliquem (se.To be a clever p., "fabulas scite pangerpleadere of causes: more freq. used to em­ canere), Cic. Fam. 9, 22: see also FLUTE,(componere) . brace (Aeen(ire/eld qf oratory): cf. Cic. LYRE, etc. V. In a theatrical piece:plea : |. In law: 1. exceptio de Or. 1, 4,14, sqq.: Quint 1, 10, 2, sqq. Phr.: to p. a comedy of Menander, (legal term, denoting the various excep­(in which latter place, the province of Menandri [comoediani] agere, Ter. Eun.tions or grounds of defence for theth e orator is indicated by the words, ad prol. 19: top. (the part of) a pas-asite,defendant, which were stated in theagenda m causam dicendamve senten­ parasitum agere, id. Heaut prol. 37: topraetor's edict): ps decisive or dilatory,tiam). 2. expr. by causas orare, p. the principal part, primas partes agereex., peremptoria e aut dilatoriae, Gai. 4, dicere:to fte ar e excellent p., causas id. Ph. prol. 27: also, esse primarum 120:to enter a p. against any one, exoptim. e orare, dicere: v. TO PLEAD (IX), partium (=(0fte tA e leading actor, pro­objicere alicui, ib. 123: a p. which at 3, causldlcus (a ma-e p.: a term tagonist), Qc Div. Verr. 15,48: to p.first a sight appears well-founded, ex.usu qua. eimplyin g some contempt): cf. Cic. second part (" second fiddle "), iprimn fig.a faci e Justa videtur, ib. 6 126: to deOr. 1, 46, 202, non causidicus nescio sense, secundas (sc. partes) ferre, Hor.allow S. a p., ex. dare, Cic. de Or. 1, 37quis,, neque proclamator, aut rabula, 1, 9, 46: not to p. Hie part of a sove­168 : v. 11. ce 2. ratio (s-eason,etc. ; and Quint. 12,1, 25 (where similar reign, but of a servant, non principeground:m i. e. tAe justification of one'slang. is used): Juv. 4. actor (sc. sed ministrum agere, Suet CL 29, init.conduct in a criminal case): Cic. Invcausae). : Cie Div. Verr, init. See also Compare the expr. personam (partes) r, 13, 18 (where the plea instanced is ADVOCATE. tueri, 6Ustinere (to sustain a certaintha t of justifiable homicide): Quint. pleading (subs): expr. by verb: v. character): v. PART (III.). See also ||, Excuse: excusatio: v. EXCUSE. TO PLEAD, riie p. ofi a cause, dictio TO FEIGN, PRETEND. VI. "Co trifle:Phr. : to be excused on the p. of health,causae , Cic. Quint 10, 35. ludo, illiido, 3 : v. TO MOCK, TRIFLE WITH. morbi causa excusari, Qc. Att 12,13: pleasant: I. Agreeable: I, VII. In phr.to j> . a trie's: Iudlficor,I stated my p. of excuse, dixi cur exjucundu- s (pleasing, gratifying). Cic IIV.TOFOOL. Phr.: toe must p. off a cusatus abirem, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 7. |||,Manil . init.: Caes.: water p. to drink, trick upon the old gentleman, intenPretext:- q. v. aqua potui j, Plin. 6, 32, 37. 2. denda in senem est fallada, Ter. Heaut. plead: \. To enter a plea in amoenus (to tAe eye, esp. of landscape 3, 2, 2: cf. emungere (lit.to wipe a court: 1, expr.by exceptio (v. PLEA, scenery): p., luxurious regions, loca a, man's nose for him; implying tliat heI.) : cf. Gai. 4, 119, sic exceptio conci- voluptaria, Sail. Cat. 11: Cic: v. DE­ is a fool), Hor. A. P. 238;to p. off apitur , i. e. lAe defendant must p. asLIGHTFUL . lfeut.pl. as subs.: p. regions nice trick on any one, egregie alicui imfollows­ (inserting a certam exceptio iofin the coast, amoena littorum, Tac H. 3, ponere, Qc. Q. Fr. 2, 6, nted..- Ter..- v.th e formula actionis, the effect of which 76. 3 gratus: v. AGREEABLE. ||, TRICK. isto enter a defence in law): it is Humos-ous,facetious:in­ facetus, urbanus: play-bill: Ubellus (gen. term): Cic. admissible to p , non habet locuvm. HDMOROUS, WITTY. |||, Affable, Ph. 2, 38, init. (1. gladiatorum). exceptio, ib. 6 122: to allow a person speakingto so as to give pleasure: blandus — fellow: perh. conusor: Cic Ph. p , ex. alicui dare, Cic. de Or. 1, 37,(smoo(A-speecAed) : Nep. Ale 1: Qc. 2,39,101 (=JeHow-gambler). 168. (N.B.—Only in a civil case.) 2. .pleasantly; I. Agreeably, en- player: I. On the stage: histrio,I n a criminal case: defendo, di, sum, 3: joyably: J, Jucunde: toe prolonged actor,etc: V. ACTOR. ||. At hazard: to p. sufficient justification for whatsupper is right p., prorsus j. produximus aleator: v. GAMBLER. |||. On an in­ done (as in homicide), recte ac jure fac­coenam, Hor. S. 1, 5, 70: to live p., j. strument : Phr.: tobea good p. on thetu m esse (aUquid) d, Clc. Mil. 3, 8: Aevivere , Qc. Coel. 6, 13. 2. suaviter flute, tibiis (tibia) scienter (scite) canp.'d- that he hid (only) carried out (verythe p., delightfully): Qc Ac. 2, 45, tare, Nep. pref. init. A p. on Hie lute,sovereign's pleasure, ilie prindpi (se139): a smell p. strong, odos s. gravis, fldlcen; ore Hieflute, tiblcen , etc.: v.paruiss e defendehat, Tac. A. 13, 43: PUn. 25, 9, 70. 3. amoene (strictly, LUTE, etc Gell. 3, causor, I: v. infr. (III.). of situation, etc.): to live in a house most Playful: 1. lasclvus(frolicsome; Also simply, dico, 3 : cf. Quint. 3, 11, p.4, situated, amoenissime habitare, Plin. full of animal spirits and joyousness):Oreste s matrem occidit... .didt se juste Ep. 4, 23: PL Mil. 2, 5, 2 (of smell). a p. kid, L capella, Virg. E. 2, 64: p.fecisse , heps justifiable homicide. Phr.: ||. Amusingly,facetiously-. jScose, words become one at play, ludentemtop. not guilty, factum negare, Cic Milfestivg. , facets: v. JOCOSELY, HUMOR­ lasdva (verba) decent Hor. A. P. 107. 1. c: Qutat 1. c, 6 10: to p. a secondOUSLY , WITTILY. Join: 1. et hilare, Quint 6, 3, 27. Injustification ofi snatrieide, alterapleasantnessm : I. Enjoyableness: p. humour, ludlbundus: Liv. 24, 16 : matris necatae causam afferre, ib. 6 6. 1. jucuudltas: (Ae p. of life (its Suet 2. jScosus (mirthful, sportive): ||, To conduct a case in court: 1,enjoyments), J. vitae, Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 59: v. SPORTIVE, MERRY. (Ludicer, era, oro, 1 (denoting the function of thep. and clearness ofi voice, vocis j, clari- aam —relating to sport or games, esppleader. generally, not with ref. totesque, a Quint. 6, prooem. 6 11. 2, of a public kind; also, serving for re­particular case): no one ever p.'d asuavlte s (eharmingness, delightfulness)': creation) Phr.: to indite p. strains,cause better, nemo unquam melius cauCic­ . de Or. 3,11, 42 (of voice and utter­ ludere, Virg. E. I, 10 : a p. writer,sa m oravit, Cic. Br. 12, 47 : cf. Virg. ance)-. Plin. -min 3. amoenltas (of scriptor hilaris et ludo facetilsque Aen. 6,849, (alii) orabuut causas melius:places): v. LOVELINESS (3). || Of plenus. the art of p.ing causes, orandi scientiamanner, , grace and affability: ' 1 . Playfully: j"5cosg (in joyful, sport­Quint. 1,10, 2. Coretp. pgroro, 1 (to p.Igpos , oris : aftottredirea ire p. and grace', ive humour): Qc. Q. Kr. 2,12,1: Hor. Hiroughout, tofiinisli p.ing): the causeaffluen s omni 1. ac venustate, Qc. Verr. (Playfulness: lasclvia: p. (gambols)qf P. Sextius has beenfisdly p.'d by 5Q,. 54 . fin. 2. festivltas: PLEA­ of fishes, L plsdum, Pac. in Qc Div.Hortensius, 1, a Q. Hortensio causa est PSANTRY. . 14. Join: lusus et Iasdvia, Liv. 1, 5:Sexti l perorata, Cic. Sext. 2, init.-. Liv . pleasantry: 1. festivltas. to hilaritas, Iascivia,risus, jocus, Cic. Fin. 2, dico, xi, ctum, 3 (the usu. word excel all in p. and humour, f. et facetiis 2,20, 65. In p., ludibundus: v. PLAY­ tor p.ing a particular cause): top. one'somnibu s praestare, Cic Br. 48, 177. FUL. Phr.: Ae Aos a remarkable liveli­cause, causam d, Caes. B. G. 1, 4: cfJoi. n (also): lepos et festivitas, id. de ness and p. qf style, "insigid est bilaritatClce. CoeL 29,70, dicta est a me causa et Or. 2, 56, 227. 2. facetiae, arum: v. quadaacPlayground festivitatm festivitate orationis: eperh ac lepor. ;are omniea tractat(anya hilar open. i entireperorata3: with :conductaec. Liv . causam 2qf 30. a , ago referrincase, Bgi in, gactum court:to ,lit earetheARTcf .d, diffusive orator,HUMOUR. not humour): 3ofi, lgpos Hie the, Bribuffoon,56 refineds1 (p;rac e urbani p. qf- PLEASE PLEDGE PLEURISY tatis oratorlus non scurrilis 1, id. Br. 38,cunditatl , id. Off. 1, 34, 122. Relating sense): Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 42 (v. Parry, fin.: cf. supr. (1). To indulge in p.,to p., voluptarius: a man of p., homo ad L). HI, A solemn promise-. Phr.- jocari, ludere: v. TO JOKE. v. Id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18: arguments in to take a p., obligarefidem suam, verbis please: I, To give pleasure: favour of p., disputationes v, id. de Or. concept's sese obligare or obstringere- 1 placeo, 2 (most gen. term: with 3, 17, 62. ||, Gratification, satis­V. TO PLEDGE. dat):'Ter.: Cic: Hor. (pass.). To p. faction : expr. by gratus: you will give pledge (v.): |, To put in pawn: greatly, perplaceo, 2 (rare): Cic. Att. 3us, very great p., if...,, gratissimum expi; by obllgo, 1: v. ro MORTGAGE, 21. 2, delecto, 1 (stronger than nobis feceris, si...., Cic. Sen. 2, 6: Caes.PAWN . ||, To p. oneselfi; I.e. to give placeo: with ace): v. TO DELIGHT. 3, (Also, for gratum aliquid facere, gra-a solemn assurance on any point • arrideo, si, sum, 2 (with dat.; rare): tificari: v. TO GRATIFY.) |||, Will,spondeo , rgclpio (to take the responsi­ Cic. Att 14, 21 (Illud tuum, quod valde lilting: 1, arbitrium (authority thatbility qf anything on oneselfi), prBmittn, mihi arriserat, vehementer displicet): is beyond dispute): not at the dictateetc : v. TO ENGAGE. Phr.: top,one's Hor. S. 1,10, 89. (N.B.—An expr. best of another, but at their (the Roman peo­word, fidem suam obligare, Qc. Ph, 5 confined to familiar language.) 4, ple's) own p., non ad alterius praescrip­18,fin.; obstringere, PUn. 7,1, i: you expr. by gratus, acceptus, cordi, with tum, sed ad suum a, Caes. B. G. 1, 36: may p. my services to the people qf Fir- SUm: V. AGREEABLE, PLEASING. ||, ore their own account and at their ownmum, Flrmanis fidem meam oblta To meet the wislies of, be agreeable p.,to: su o nomine et a, ib. 7, 75 : Hor.Pita . Ep. 6,18,2. ' 1, videtur, visum est, 2 (to seem Join: (alicujus) nutu et arbitrio, Clc. pledgee: v.MORTGAGEE. good to: with dot.): if it p.s (you), i. eR.. Am. as, 131- 2, libido, inis, /. Pleiades : 1, Verglllae, arum if sjou like, si videtur, Cic. Ac 1,9,35(mere: liking or caprice): Cic.: Sail.: v(th. e true Lat. name of the constellation): Caes.: v. TO SEEM. 2. plScet, 2 (esp. CAPRICE, FANCY (II. 5). 3. expr. by the rising, setting of the P., VergiUarum to expr. formal resolutions ofi delibera­such verbs as, volo, Jiibeo (these two exortus, occasus, Varr. R. R. 1,28: they tive bodies): it p.d (was Hie pleasure ofi)often in combination of tAe autlioritativebegin at the springrising of the Ps, a the Senate, Senatui placere, Cic. Ph. 11,decisions of the people of Rome); placetVergilii, s vernis exortis incipiunt, ib. 2, 12, 30: Caes.: SaU. 3. Hbet, 2: v. vidgtur: it was the p. of your ancestorsII : CoL: Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 112 (poet,). infr: (IV.). In making a request,please. that , majores voluerunt.... (with 2. Pleiades, um, / (Gk. nAeioJes* ifi you p., sis (= si vis), Ter. Eun. 2ac, e and inf.), Cic. Agr. 2, II, 26: litehenc e by contr. 3 syll. —• -; less freq. 3, 19: in sim. sense, but stronger, question was put to the people, is it your4 syll , Pleiades, [Ion. = rttTjiaW) amabo (te) = I shall be obliged to youwill and p , rogatasta haec verbaVirg . G. 1, 138): Ov. F. 3,105. Sing. (parenthetically): p. take care ofi my populus, veUtis jubeatis...., Liv. 22, Pleias (- -), Virg. G. 4, 233. Cicero, cura amabo te, Ciceronem meum!10 , etc.: Qc. (cf. Juv. 6,222, Hoc volo, plenary: plenus, perfectus: v. FULL, Qc Att 2, 2: Ter. ||J. To givesi c jubeo : sit pro ratione voluntas): COMPLETE. satisfaction to: 1, expr. by pr&bo,such was the p. (of the gods), sic placi- plenipotentiary: legates: gen. approbo, 1 (gain approval) : I am not tum (diis), Virg. Aen. 1, 283 : Hor.: ifterm : cf. Liv. 21, 6, where the legati afisaid Hiat my labours will fail tosuch ss your p. (ifi you wish), si placet,ar e described as possessing ihe fullest p. AI. Servilius, non vereor ne M. SerCi- c Rep. 2, 44; such was not the p. ofpowers: et pass. More precisely, *'e- vUio officium meum probem, Cic. Verr. the gods, diis aliter visum, Virg. Aen. gatus cui (ex Senatus auctoritate) libera 4, 38, 82: he passed through his term 2,428: Qc: v. TO PLEASE (IL). (N.B.— potestas permittitur (cf. Cic in Vat. 15, of apprenticeship in Hie art ofi warPlacitu m is not used as subs. = arbi­ 35); cui Ubere ad summam rerum con- so as to p. Suetonius Paullinus, primatriu m ; nor is the phr. ad bene placitum snlendi licentia permittitur (cf. Sail. Jug. castrorum rudimenta Suetonio Paul- supported by authority.) See also WILL, 103; and Caes. B. C. 3, 5I> (N.B.-Not lino approbavit, Tac. Agr. 5 : so, se INCLINATION. legates cum auctoritate missus: cf. Cic. probare (approbare): Cic. Lig. 1, 2. pleasure - grounds : 1. horti,Vat . 1. c.; and, Ph. 8, 8, 23: from which 2. gratlflcor, 1: v. TO GRATIFY. orum ("in plurali numero saepe, non passages it appears that every assibassador Phr.:to fte p.d with oneselfi, sibi platame­ n semper, dicuntur de iis qui deli- carries with him the auctoritas of those cere, Qc. de Or. 2, 4, 15. |V. To ciarum causa parantur" : Forcell. s. v.):wh o commission.) be disposed: 1. expr. by libet, cf. Cic Ph. 2, 6, 15: Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11 plenitude : piemtiido, plenltas; v. llbuit and libitum est, 2 (with dat): (fuit tam copiosus, ut amplissimos hortos FULNESS. do as yrm p., facite quod vobis libet, ..: .instruxerit plurimis etantiquissimis plenteous: v. PLENTIFUL. Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34: if you p. (if you statuis). In this sense, esp. dimin. hor- plentiful: 1. largus: tAe sun choose), si libet, Cic. Tusc. 5,15, 4; : astuli , orum: Cic. Ofi". 3, 14, 58. 2, Jills the earth with p. light, sol terras 1. sjou p., ut libet, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 16, viridarium, or -iarium (jrrottred set with luce complet, Cic. N. D. 2,19, 49: Lucr.: 2. v6Io, 3, in.: v. TO WISH. Esp; trees for pleasure): Qc. Att 2, 3, 2Virg . Join: largus et exundans, Juv. in contr. forms, sis ( = si vis), Uke our.: (where the pi. is used, as in Eng.): Suet. 2, copiosus (less freq. in this sense; please.- v. supr. II, fin. Tib. 60 (sing). usu. = plentifully supplied, v. foil. pleasing (adj.) : |, Gratifying: .plebeian (adj.): plebeius (both in art.) : water sweet and p., Uquor dulcis 1. gratus (of a nature to please) -.stric t sense, relating to the plebs; ande t c, Phaedr. 4, 9, 7: a p. stock of words, to believe anything to be p. to the gods,fig. =, low, vulgar): distinguished cand verboru m supellex, Quint. 8, prooem. aliquid diis g. esse ducere, Cic. Rep. 3,honourable p. families, amplae et ho-6 28. 3. uber, Sris (with the addi­ 9: Caes. Join: gratus acceptusque, nestae familiae p, Cic Mur. 7,15: Liv. tional notion of productiveness and Nep. Hann. 7. Very p., pergratus Fig.: Hie p. (inferior) philosophers,richness): p. p. harvests, n. fruges, Hor. (= gratissimus): Cic. 2. acceptus: pbilqsophi, Cic Tusc I, 23, 55. For fig. Od. 4, if, 5: mosi p.firuit, uberrim i V. ACCEPTABLE, FAVOURITE. 3, expr. sense, v. VULGAR, MEAN (II.). 27te p. fructus, Qc N. D. 2, 62,156: cf. id.'Q. by dat. cordi (lit to (Ae Aear(): and order, plebs, plebis : v. foil. art. Fr. 3, 1, 2, aqua profluensetttfter (where Hiat his punishment had not been p. to plebeian (sttfts.): |. A member irrigation is referredto): Hor. See the gods, nee diis cordi fuisse poenam qf Hie plebeian order at Rome: 1, also ABUNDANT. A p. supply, (satis) ejus, Liv. 6,20, eaitr.: a torrent of wordsplebeiu s (homo, etc) :to elect no p. (asmagn a copia: v. PLENTY, ABUNDANCE. is p. to othess, flumen verborum aliis consul),c neminem plebeium creare, Liv. plentifully: 1. in&-. Cic: est, Qc. Or. 16, 53 : Ter. To be p., 6, 40,fin.: Ci c : the pi. can be used Hor. (Less freq, larglter, PL: Caes.) placere, arridere (colloq.): v. TO PLEASE. without a sttfts.: cf. L. G. 1} 339, 06s. 2.Join : large et copiose, Cic. N. D. 2, ||. Charming, graceful? and agree­ 2. coUect Uieps, the plebeian order:47 , 121. 2. copiose: Cic. (v. supr.). able : lgpldus: ofi a p. and ladylikepleb s or plgbes, is (rarely -gi), /.: (Ae See also ABUNDANTLY. figure, forma 1. et liherali, PL Ep. 1,1, p.s secededfirom the patricians, plebes aplentifulness : largltas: Cic N. P. 41 : V. GRACEF UL, CHARMING. patribus secessit, Sail. Cat 33: so Qc 2, 62,156. See also PLENTY. pleasurable : jucundus ; nonnihil Br. 14, 54 (where some edd. read plebs, plenty: copia: Qc Par. 6,2,47: p- jucunditatis habens: v. PLEASANT. which became the more usual form): of milk, c lactis, Virg. E. 1, 82. Per­ pleasurably: v. PLEASANTLY. Liv. ||, In wider sense, a low-bred sonified, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, extr. See also pleasure : I, Delight, enjoyment:person : homo sordldus (v. MEAN, adj. ABUNDANCE. Sometimes satis, with part. 1, v-Sluptes (either in good or bad II.); infimo loco natus, Cic Fl. 11, init.gen. may serve: p. of eloquence, little sense; but when standing alone, esp. in See also IGNOBLE ; OBSCURE ; LOWER wisdom, satis eloquentiae, sapientiae pi., usu. of sensual gratification): bodily(IL). (Not homo plebeius, in this parum, SaU. Cat. 5. To have p. of any­ (sensual) p., corporis v, Cic Sen. 12, 3sense.9 ) thing, abundare, suppeditare, etc: v (by no means, voluptas corporea, nor pledge (sttfts.): |, Something put TO ABOUND. even, v. corporal's ; though the latter in pawn : pignus, Sris and gris,re. :" pleonasm: piEonasmus (Gk. vhto- p.p.,credibileajucunditaanyperdperobsceneadjFam19(absol.)(one'ss = 7fs-om.Sen. :.vicevUbidines)i .san 563 ,p.,use:,humanissimae danyid2(lascivious) m2Gell.)sor e, dstronger. relaxar vx (enjoyment;= .extr.:Brexcess) circumstance,, alique corpori.id: x 50,188.to aliqueTusca, ,animoderivevoluptatreib :sid,. a.to i:. id p.s,5n5 rAc,a nos,elate unbend 7dhighlye.33 capere,t (very)te 2 magnamv ,r etc.implyin,dar.Or perfund 94 41writers,obscaena. e.- ,,and 1 refined salso,127Cigreate ,44 g2iju e in:,take;, - -epignora=liberiArecouciUatetasque)arrhhandvtomagnuinf.),children3(strictlyCaes.7 ,. security extr.:13 givea : 4as omDig.:r,(iQc a Tacap. arraA norp.. Ngreate :for-something:espdar appositio. EARNESTotherPhvofgratia, .Ger .e , ae,PAWN. reconciliation,aalicu conjuges.1p. , p. e7nearf.; 2, n,top.i(absol, qof MORTGAGE (foil.wit 4obtalit any :relatives,v. ,arrbabo love; Ah,etc.):, e ta onebals natoofferedy1,, . oco proximdenotin.Curtthatpignus, si dextrac nonis naan||gen. 2 Ov ,.6d,-his og., :. ret. p.,Quinasupeva

laterum dolores, id. 5, 28, 6. Suffering this sense): Col.: Plin. (Usu. expr. by ex (agro) agere, SalL Jug. 32; p. facere, from, p., pleuriticus: Plin. 27, 4, 3. verb: v. TO PLOUGH.) Nep. Chab. 2: Cic. 2. raplna (act pleuritic: pleuriticus : v. preced. plough-man: 1. bfibulcus (qui ofi plundering): v. PILLAGE. Rarely = art. _ " inter arandum boves gubernat," Gesn. praeda: Virg. Aen. 8, 263 (in pi). To pliability: lentltia, lentor: Plin.: Lex. Rust): Col. I, 9, init.: et pass.live: by p., (ex) rapto vivere ; v. ROB­ v. FLEXIBLE. Or expr. by adj.: v. Varr.: Virg. 2. arator (in prose, BERY. ||. Stolen goods: furta, orum: PLIANT, FLEXIBLE. oftener =• farmer, esp. on Hie public Qc Verr. 2,2, 70,171: Hor. pliable) I. Easily bent: fiexl- lands): Col. lc. (= bubulcus): Hor. plunder OO •' praedor, 1: v. TO PIL­ pliant i W8. fiexIUs, lentus, etc. • Od. 1, 4, 3. (N.B.—Though bubulcus LAGE. See also TO ROB. v. FLEXIBLE. ||. Of the mind or cha­ staidly means tAe drives- of a team of plunderer: 1. praedator; Qc racter, easily influenced: 1, flexl- plough-oxen, it is the proper word for Qit 2, 9, fin. 2. dlreptor (pillager): liilis: Clc Att 10, 11. (Or expr. by gen. use.) Cic. 1. c Infig. sense, expllator, fur, flecto: pliable as wax in the way of Share: vomer (less freq. vomis), etc.: V. THIEF, ROBBER. . vice, cereus in vitiumflecti, Hor. A. P.gris , nt.:to tttrre up the soil with the p.,plunderin g (subs.): 1. rapina, 163: tender and unformed minds are vomere versare humum, Ov. A. A. 1, etc.: v.PILLAGE. 2. praedatio: Veil. pliable, facileflectuntur anim i teneri e72t 5 : to sink the p. but a -very little2, 73: Tac rudes, cf. Cic Leg. 1,17, fin) 2. mollis,depth, tenui sulco imprimere v, Plin. plundering (adj) : 1. praeda- e(sqft,yielding): a p. and easily govern­17.17.4. 3- torius: p. squadrons, p. classes, Liv. 29, ed age, aetas m. et apta regi, Ov. A. A. tail: stlva: Virg. 28. 2. praedabundus (in the act of I, 10: so, moties anni, id. H. 1, m. plover: "charadrius (Linn.). plundering) : Sail. Jug. 90: Liv. (Also (Cf. Qc. Att 1,17, mollis animus et ad pluck (subs) : "viscera veterinaria. praedator is used adj.: Sail. Jug. 44, acciplendam et ad deponendam amici- Forfig. sense , v. COURAGE, SPIRIT. exercitus, praedator ex sociis: L. G. 6 tlam.) 3, mobnis, e: Virg. G. 3, pluck (">•) •' I. To gather flowers, 598.) 165 (m. aetas): but mobilis usu. refers fruit, etc.: 1. carpo, psi, ptum, 3: to plunge (v): A-Trans.: |. To rather to genie*! chamgefulmess than pli­p. a rose, rosam c, Virg. G. 4,134: Ov.: dip in water, etc.: mergo, si, sum, 3 : to ancy. Col. So, decerpo, 3: lo p. the fresh p. chickens in the water, pullos in aquam plight (subs): Phr.: tre sorry p., flowers, novos d.flores, Lucr. : Virg.: m, Qc. N. D. 2, 3, 7: foil, by sub and (male) perditus, pessime ornatus (facete): Ov. 2. lego, 3 : v. TO GATHER (11.). aftl. = to whelm beneath, Virg. Aen. 6, PL: cf. male mulcatas, Phaedr. 1, 3,9: ||. To strip off the feathers of birds342, . Frequent, merso, 1 (to p. again V. STATE, CONDITION. etc.: veUo, i, vulsum, 3: to p. geese,and again, as in sheep-washing), id. G. Plight ("•) •' T- 10 FLEDGE. anseres v, Plin. 10, 22, 27 (also, plumam 3,447. Comps. (1). immergo, 3 (more plinth: plinthus, i, nt. and /.: Vitr. [anserum] v. Col. 8, 13): Suet. (Avi freq. than simple verbta presen t sense): 4,7, 3. Also, plinth's, Idis, /. (strictly, pennas eveUere, to p. out Hie wing to p. the hands in boiling water, manus dimin): id. feathers or quills: cf. Phaedr. 1, 3, 8.)in aquam ferventem i, Plin. 28, 6, 15: plod: Phr.: to p. ore, "tardo gradu See also foil. artt. ' Qc. Tim. 1 j: less freq. with dat.: Ov.: sed continenter ire, progredl. off: 1. aveHo, 3 : to p. off Plin. (2). dSmergo, 3: with in and plodding (adj.): Phr.: a p. fellow, unripe fruitfirom trees, poma ex-arbori-occ, Lucr. 6, 149: also abl., Suet. Tib. 2. "tardo quodam perttaacique ingenio bus cruda a, Qc. Sen. 19, fin. 2, (3). submerge 3 (to p. beneath, sub­ homo (?). derlpio, ui, reptum, 3 (to tear or snatch merge): Virg.: Ov. ||. To thrust deep: plot (sttfts.): 1.0/ ground: 1, off; chiefly poet.): Ov.: Hor. Phr.: to p. a sword into the bowels, modus (agri) : Hor. S. 2, 6, 1. 2. —— Out: 1. gvello, 3: to p. out demittere in ilia ferrum, Ov. M. 4,119: agellus (a small farm or field): Qc any one's tongue, linguam aUcui e, Qc.P L : so, ensem condere in pectore, Virg. N. D. 3,35,86. A good-sized p. of land, Sext 28, 60: to p. out hairs, capillos e,Aen . 9, 347; or with simple abl, Ov. M. aliquantam agri, id. Off. 1,10, 33. ||, Phaedr. 2, 2, 10. 2. erlpio, 3 : v. TO1 j, 459: also, recondere (to p. deep), Deep scheme: 1, conjiiratio; v. CON­ TEAR OUT. Virg. Aen. 10, 387: Ov. (Not mergo ta SPIRACY. 2. consilium (gen. term: up: I. Lit: 1, evello,thi s sense, unless as a stronglyfig. expr.: whereas conjiiratio implies tAe formal 3: to p. (pull) up a tree, arborem e, cf. Ov. M. 3,249.) HI.. To bring into; banding together ofi conspirators) Liv: par­. 33, 5, reied. 2. eruo, i, Utum, 3: esp. in such phrr. asto p. one's country ties toaP; consUii participes, SaU. Catto. p. up (a plant) by Hie roots, radicitasinto war, perh. patriam bello illigare (to 17: v. SCHEME. HI, Of a drama: e, Plin. 21,11, 36. ||, Fig.: Phr.:entangle, involve), cf. Liv. 32,21, ad med. argumentum (fabulae): Ter. Ad. prol. to p. up courage, adesse animo (of moreB . Intrans.: |, Into water, etc.: 22: PL: Qutat than one, animis), Qc. Mil. 2, 4 -(less expr. by mergo, immergo, dgmergo, with plot (0) •" t <"•to seAente.- 1. concolloq- . than Eng.): animum (animos) pron. refl., also as refit, pass.: to p. in tlie juro, 1: Sail. Cat 18: Clc: v. TO CON­ recipere a pavore (after being seized sea(=, dive, of birds), se in mari mergere, SPIRE. 2. moUor, 4 (to scheme and with panic), Liv. 2, 50, fin.; tanoremCic . N. D. 2, 49, imit.: so, in aquam se contrive; often in an underhand way):omittere , Qc. 1. c immergere, Plin. 11,25, 30. (N.B.—The ping to seize Hie crown, moliens de regno plug (sttfts.) .• perh. obturaculum, ob-ace serves to indicate the act of plung­ occupando, Qc Rep, 2, ?5: Liv. Join: turamentum: v. STOPPER. ing into the water; the abl, the place struere et moliri [aliquid calamitatis plug (v.): obturo, 1: v. TO STOP UP. where it is done.) See also TO DIVE. alicui], id. Qu. 64, init. See also TO plum: priinum (strictly, sloe; but ||, Fig, to rush headlong into CONTRIVE. used as generic term): cf. Ov. M. 13, 817 Phr.: Ae p.d into the thick ofi Hie ene­ plotter: v. CONSPIRATOR. (p. generosa): Plin. 2*Ae tree, prunus, my'si, swos-ds, inter mucrones se hostium plough (sttfts.): aratrum: Qc.: Virg./.. - Col.: Plin. A plaice, "placenta uvisimmersit . Just 33, 2: to p. in sensual Also by meton. vomer, gris,ret. (Hie passi s mixta. delights, in voluptates se mergere, Liv. share): Virg. Aen. 7, 798 (exercent plumage: plumae, pennae: v. 23, 18,reied.: cf. ingurgltare se in fla­ vomere colles): v. PLOUGHSHARE. FEATHER. gitia (tofte quite swallowed up in vicious plough (».): tiro, 1 (both with and plumber: artifex plumbarius: Vitr. excess), Cic. in Pis. 18, 42; also, effun­ without object expr.): p. stripped, nudu3,s 6 (7), 11. Also simply, plumbarius: dere se in libidine (to indulge to excess), ara, Virg. G. 1, 299: Qc.: et pass. Dig. id. Par. 3,1, 21. Fig.: top. the sea, a. aquas, Ov.Tr. 3,plumb-line : v. PLUMMET. plunge (sttfts.) : expr. by verb: v. 12, 36: sAe ps her brow with wrinkles, plume (subs): penna: v. FEATHER. preced. art. frontem rugis arat, Virg. Aen. 7, 417. As ornament for a helmet, crista, Virg. bath ! 1. piscina (a swim­ Comps. (1).exaro, I (top.upor out): toAen . 3,468: Liv. ming-bath, either hot or cold) : Suet. p. up burying grounds, sepulcra ex, Qc plume ("•) •* v. TO PRIDE (oneself). Ner. 27: Plin. Ep. 2. 17, 11: v. Gierlg Leg. 2, 23, 58: to p. up ground over plumelet: pinniila: PI. Am. prol. ad 1. 2. natatio (any kind ofi swim­ again, locum de integro ex, CoL 2,18; 143: Col. ming-place, natural or artificial; cf. Varr. 1, 10, jugum...q/ioA junctl plummet: 1. perpendlciilum: to whereas the piscina was part qf a bath­ bovesunodie exarare possint (p.througli-examine columns by the p., columnas ad ing establishment)-. Cels . 3, 27,1. 3. out). (2). Inaro, 1 (to p. in): to p. in p. exigere, Cic. Verr. 2,1, 51, 133: Vitr. puteus (a well-like bath or tank ofi cold bean-stalks as manure, fabaUa pro ster- 2. linea (strictly, tAe line, as per­ water: often taken afler exercise in the core in, Varr. R. R. 1, 23,reied.: Cato : pendiculum, tAe lead). Join: perpen- calida piscina): PUn. Ep. ;, 6, 25. Plin. (3). drcumaro, 1 (to p. round) -.dicul o et linea [uti"], Qc. Q. Fr. 3,1, ad pluperfect: praeteritum plus quam Liv. Special terms are : proscindere init. perfectum (tempus): Prise 8, 39. agrum,to p. lightly, give land its "firstplum p (adj.)•• nitidu s (sleek): Join: plural: plural's, e: Qutat 1, 6, 25, ploughing;" offringgre, to give it Hie Pinguis et nitidus bene enrata cute, Hor. etc. (Also plurativus [less good], Gell. second; and Urare, (Ae (Aird (see Co-Ep. 1, 4, extr.: v. SLEEK. Phr.: what 19, 8.) In the p., pluraliter, Quint. 1. e: nington on Virg. G. 1, 97): add to these, makes you so p., unde sic nites ? quo Sen. Phr.:to fte used in the p., multi- vervago, 3, to p. up land that has lain cibo fecisti tantum corporis? Phaedr. tudinis numero appellari, Gell. 1. e: to fallow: Col. n, 2, ad init. Phr.: top.3, 7, init. fte incapable of a p. sense, multltudinis the sea, sclndere freta, Ov. M. 11, 463; plumper : Phr.: to give a candi­ significationem non pati, l.c. (N.B.— secare, Virg. Aen. 10, 147: sulcare: v.date a p., "uni soli ex candidate suffra­ Avoid pluralitas ~ multitudinis nu­ ro FURROW. gan. merus.) plough-boy: bfibulcus: v. PLOUGH­ plumpness: nltor (corporis): Ter. pluralist: *qui plurium (complu- MAN. Infig. sense, agrestis: v. BOOR- Erin. 2, 2,10 (V. Parry, ad L). rium) beneficlorum ecclesiasticorum re­ . horse: "equus (? caballus) ara­ plumy: plumosus: Prop.: Plin. ditus capit; plurium beneficiorum cleri­ torPloughin: cf. bos garator (subs):, Suet initio. Vesp. (rar5, med.e in opentoPlunde carry depredation: offr (subs): p. firom2 0 1 2a, country,praed|. Ina (booty):war praeda or s(fln).cus pluralit. Or yexpr : multitudo. by plures:, complurescf5°. JPLURA L: PLUSH POINT POINTER it is usual fior them to have a p. ofi poetics: "is poetlca: Hor. m.: v. GIST. Phr.: (0 touch on the wives, plures singulis solent esse nuptae, poetry: (, The art or accomplish­ main ps ofi a thing, aliquid summatim Cic. Tusc. 5.27,78 (K. and A.). (Plures ment: 1, pSgtlcS, 6s; and -a, ae attingere, Quint. 10, 1, 44; cic.: in = more Hum one; complures, a good (Gr. sroiriTiKt,): p. the reformer qf life,every p., omni ex parte, Cic. Am. 21 79. many, several.) (Pluralitas late and bad.)emendatrl x vitae poetica, Clc. Tusc. 4, let us return to Hie p. we digressedfrom plush : "textillum genus quoddam 32, 69: to dabble in p. (without sinister eo unde hue digress! sumus revertamur' viLtosum ac molle. meaning), poeticen attingere, Nep. Att. Cic. N. D. 2, 23, fin.: v. PABTICCLAR ply: L e. to use with diligence: ex­ 18. 2. pc-gsis, is, /.: Quint 12, II. (subs). V. Matter cf dispute: quaes- erceo, 2: to p. Hie loom, telam ex, Ov. 26. ||, That which is composed: 1, tio: v. QUESTION, rite p. in dispute it M. 6,145 : cf. Virg. G. 8, 378, ex. labores poesis: (Ae entire p. qf Anacreon is , quaeritur , Qc. de Or. 2, 24 (like Gray's, "busy housewife ply her erotic, Anacreontis tota p. est amatoria,extr. (agitur=Hie matter is at stake) evening toil"): v. To EXERCISE. Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, extr.: Hor. A. P. 361. VI, Exact place: Phr.: at this pneumatic: "pneumatlcus: as 2. poema, atis,re. (usu . a single very p., hoc ipso in loco: at Hie very scient. 1.1. composition) : to smite p. (be a poet), same p. and time, eodem loci vestigio et pneumatics.' *pneum$tlca, orum: poema facere, Cic. Ac 1,3,9. 3. car­ temporis, Cic. in Pis. 9, 21 (v. MOMEXT): as scient. (. (. men, Inis,re.: epic p., c. epicum, Quint. at this p. the enemy had Hie advantage, poach: \. To take game unlaw­ 10, 1, 62: history is a sort of prose p., "ex hae parte (aclei) hostes 6uperiores fully : "feras contra legem capere; feras historia quodammodo solutum c, id. 10, erant. VII. Position-. esp . In such phrr. intercipere. ||, To cook eggs in a 1, 31: Cic. 4. versus, uum: v. VERSE. as, to this point: to this point have 1 pan: frigo, 3: v. TO FRY. P h r.: that is Hie language of p., "hoc brought matters, hue rem deduxi, Cic poacher: perh. "ferarum interceptor. est poetice loqui; genus hoc loquendi Cat 2, 2, 4: have matters reached such pock-mark: "variolarum nota, cica­ est a poetis petitum (v. POETICAL) : (Aose a p. as Ihisf huccine omnia reciderunti trix : v. TO FIT (I.), persons talce away all the p. ofi life,Id . Verr. 5,63,163. So eo, to such a p, pocket (subs): no exact word: perh. "isti omne quod Musas sapit e vita or pass : v. PASS, subs. VIII. De­ "sacculus vestimento assutus. (N.B.— tollunt; vitae quasi lumen decusque gree; in such phrr. as to such a p.: v, For pocket == purse, see latter word.) adimunt. PITCH, subs. |X. Sve, verge; in phr. pocket ("••)•' Phr.: to p. money poignancy : 1. acerbltas (dis- on tlie p. of : expr. by in eo est (dishonestly), pecuniam intercipere (cf.tressingness): thep. of extreme sorrow, (impers): when lie was on the p. qf Tac A. 4, 45,fin., pecunia s e publico summi luctus a, Clc. Fam. 5, 16, init. being arrested, quum in eo esset ut com- interceptas acrius... cogebat); p. aver- (Oftener expr. by adj.: v. POIGNANT.) prehenderetur, Nep. Paus. 5: when (le tere (with ref. to public funds: v. TO 2. magnitudo (gen. term): Sen. soldiers were on the p. of scaling the EMBEZZLE) : to p. an affront os- injury,Cons . Helv. 1, 4 (m. doloris). Phr.: walls, quum in eo esset ut in muros contumeliam perpeti, ter. Eun. 1,1,3; (Ais adds to the p. of my grief, (hoc) evaderet miles, Liv. 2,71. A like sense injuriam accipere et mussitare (to hold dolorem meum exulcerat, Plin. Ep. 1, may be expr. by, haud multum abfuit, one's tongue about it), id. Ad. 2,1, exts;12 , init.; in sim. sense, dolorem exagi- nihil propius factum (implying that pocket-book: pugUlares (sc ta­ tare, Cic. Att. 3, 7,reted. .-p. ofi sarcasm, something was very near talcing place): bellae, libelli): i. e. tabltes, note-book ofaeule i contumieliarum, id. de Or. 2, SS, v. NARROW, oa*;'. (fin): on the p. of a size to carry in one's hand: Plin.: init. death, moribundus: Cic Sext. 19, 85 Sen.: v. NOTE-BOOK. Also, pugillaria, Poignant: 1. Acerbus (bitter,(moriens , ore one's deatli-bed: cf. Cic. ium: Cat.: GeU. If used for notes ofi dists-essing): to experience the most p.Sen . 22, treit; moribundus, in Hie very moneys paid and received, adversaria, grief, acerbissimum dolorem haurire, article qf death). X. •» smaU cha­ orum: Cic. R, Com. 2, 5, sqq. Cie Coel. 24, 59. Join: magnum et racter, a dot or accent.- 1. apex, Icis, edition : "liber minori forma: acerbum dolorem [commovere], Id. Verr. ret.: Quint 1, 7, 2 (marA of quantity): M.L. 4, 21,47. 2. acer, cris, ere (keen): p. Lexx. s. v. Kiftuia. 2. distinctio: v. handkerchief: sudarium: v. s-epentance, a. poenitentia, Tac.H. 3, si:STOP . The vowel ps (Hebrew), "puncla HANDKERCHIEF. p. grief, a. dolor, Virg. Aen. 7, 291. vocalia, Gr. (N.B.—For point qf view, money : perh. piSculium: v. Phr.: to feel the most p. grief (less v. VIEW.) FIN-MONEY. strong than Eng.), summo dolore affici, point (v): I. To sharpen, snake Pod: sUIqua: cheating p.s (with littleCi c Fam. 1, 5, init. : to try to check pointed: 1. praeacuo, i, utum, 3; ar nothing in them), s. fallaces, Vlrg. G. grief, while it isfis-esh and p., dolori,Cat o K. E. 40 : freq. in p. past.: v. 1, 195: Varr.: Plin. Also, valvulae, dum recens saevit, occurrere, Sen. Cons. PoiNTEn. 2. exacuo, 3; Virg. G. 1, arum (ofi the double shuclcs of pulse,Helv . init.: grief becomes less p., dolor26 4 : Col. 3. fastlgo, 1 (to slope, etc); Col. 6, 10. vires suas frangit, ib.: Aoio p. is his wit, tapes): v. POINTED, ||, To indicate: podded: *siliquashabens; cujussili- "qui sunt dicacitatis iUius aeulei 1 cf. v. TO POINT OUT. HI, To mark with quae jam increverunt. Qc. de Or. 2, 55, init. points : 1. inlerpungo, 3 : v, TO poem .* 1. pftema, .Sris, n.: dat. poignantly: Phr.: to fed p., summo PUNCTUATE. 2. fastlgo, 1 (to mark and abl. pi., -is rather than -ibus (usu. s. acerbo (acerbissimo) dolore affici: v. •with accents, etc.) : Mart. Cap. a single composition in verse; whereas POIGNANT. Out: I. To show : 1, carmen oftener denotes Derse os- poetry point (sttfts.): |. Sharp end: 1. monstro, 1: to fte p.'d out smth tlie generallsf) : to compose a p., p. condere,Scumen , Inis,re.: p. of a stilus, a. stilifinger,, dlgito monstrari, Pers. 1, 28: Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9; componere, id. Q. Fr. Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 151: of an arrow, Ov. with digitus, index may be added, Hor. 3, 1, 4; pangere, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 40. M. 8, 353: Lucr. 2. ofi a spear, etc. S. 2, 8, 26 (Indice monstraret digito). (N.B.—Poema facere = to write poetry: cuspis, Idis, /.: Virg. Aen. 5, 208: Ov.: Comps. commonstro, demonstro (in same cf. Qc. de Or. 1, ;o, 217: id. Ac. 1, 3, 9,) v. SPIKE. Z, ofi a sword or cutting sense), 'Per. Ph. 2,1, 76: Cic de Or. 1, Dimin. poematium, a small- or sAort p. : instrument, mvicro, onis,rei.: swords 46, fin. 2. signlfico, 1: v. 10 raa- Plin. min.: Aus. 2. carmen, Inis, re.without ps, sine m. gladii, Liv. 22, 46, CATE, SIGNIFY. Phr.: to p. out a (strictly, whatever is or can be sung: med.: tapering to the p. (of a plough­ fountain with. Hiefinger, digitu m ad cf. supr): thepoems of Livius, earmina share), in mucronem fastigiatus, Plin. fontem intendere, Cic. 1. c ||. To Livi, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 69: a funeral p., 18, 18, 48: (Ae p. ofi a sickle, falcis m.mark out fior some purpose: note, de­ a. funebre, Quint 8, 2, 8: see also VERSE, Col. 4, is : poet, by meton. = sword -. signo, I : V. TO MARK OUT. POETRY. Virg. pass. (N.B.—Aculeus ta this point-hlank: Pur.: to slwot p., poesy: poesis, is, /.: Quint 12, 11, sense is doubtful: in Liv. 38, 21, acu­ "ex adverso directeque tela (tormenta) 26: v. POETRY. leus saglttae att( glandis, the sense is mittere (?) : a p. question, direct* per- poet: 1. pBeta, ae,ret.: Cic . pass.: sting,-agony.) Phr.: to use the p. ofi cuuetatio, Liv. 21,19, init.: to berefused a better versifier tlian p., versificatoHier sward, in fighting, punctim (opp. p., sine fuco et fallaciis negari, Clc Att. quam p. melior, Quint. 10, 1, 89: Hor. caesim, with the edge) ferire, Veg. Mil. 1, I, init. 2, viites, is, nt. (poet): Hor. Od. 1, 12; punctim petere hostem, Liv. 22, pointed (adj): |. Lit: 1, 1,1, extr. 46, med. ||, Fig, tAe sting or telling praeacums: p. tops (of stakes), p. cacti- poetaster: perh. poeta mediocris: feature of an epigram, etc.: aculeus (a mina, Caes. B. G. 7, 73;ftearos slsgh&y cf. Hor. A. P. 373: sometimes even, sting): an epigram requires to have a p. at the bottom, tigna paulum ab imo poeta malus (when the term is used p. to it, "epigramma quasi aculeos pr, ib. 4,17: Cato: Sail. 2, &<*ttt»s; contemptuously). See also VERSIFIER. quosdam in se habere oportet: cf. Cic. a p. nose, a. nasus, PL Cap. 3, 4c II4 : (N.B.-Poetillae, in PL True 2, 6, 4, is I Br. 9, extr.: his own epigrams have very sharply p., acutissimus, Caes. B.

pointless: 1. frigHus (cold and pastas, Virg. Aen. 2. 471: Hor. 4, policeman: perh. vlgU, His: v. fiat): opp. to salsus, Qc de Or. 2, 64,noxius : Tac A. 14, 52 (n. medicamen). preced. art. 260. Join: frigidus, ineptus, Quint. poisonousness: v. POISONOUS. policy: I. Management ofi public 8 5, 30; frigidus et inanis, id. 10, 2, 17. poke (sttfts.) : Phr.:to buy a pig in affairs: expr. by verb: tAeir domestic p. ' 2 Insulsus: esp. with a negative: a p., nearest expr. perh, aleam emere (twaso wise, their foreign p. vigorous, e. g. non Insulsum genus (ridlculi). by buyno anything uncertain, as a draught"dom i consulte, foras strenue rem gere- means dull or pointless, Qc 1. c 6offislies), 259. Uip. Dig. 18,1,8. (R. and A.)bant. : sttcA was the p. of the asisto- 3 perh. hebes, Stis: v. POINT (IL). poke ("•) •' Phr.:to p. any one in thecracy, "optimatium ea ratio viaque erat (Obtusus, Qc. N. D. 1,25, 70 = stupid,ribs, alicui iatus fodlcare, Hor. Ep. 1, 6reipublica, e gerendae; ad hunc modum absurd) 51: in like sense, fodere, Ter. Hee 3, 5optimatiu, m factio rempublicam ad- pointing (subs).- v. PUNCTUATION. 17: to p. (push) the guests sight andministraba t ||. Plan: ratio: your p. poise (v): Hbro, 1 (to Aold ire equi-left with the elbows, cubitis trudere hinisc to begin your reply after the games, Ubrism): by what weights Hie earthe tis ind e convivas, Mart. 3, 82, 6 (v. TO tua r. est ut secundum ludos mihi pA quibus librata (sit) terra ponderibus,THRUST) : to p. thefire, perh . ignem respondere incipias, Qc. Verr. Act 1,11, Cic Tusc 5, 24, extr.: Ov. Fig.: offoder e (Gr.ro 7rvp o-KaXeveiv): for whicfin.:h v. PLAN. HI, Prudence.- \, tm empire, Tac. H. 1, 16, init. Of oneals o scrutari, Hor. S. 2. 3, 276 (ignem consilium (in good sense) : Tac. Agr. 13 in act toHarow: long p.ing (the weapon)gladl o scrutari, to p. the fire with a (consilium id D. Augustus vocabat he Idsfly, di a librans Jadt, Vlrg. Aensword,. Prov.):to p. about, v. TO GROPETiberiu. s praeceptum). 2. ars (oftener 10, 480. That which serves to p. any­poker: perb. riitabulum (a utensilta bad sense): v. ARTIFICE, CUNNING. thing, libramen, Inis,re.: Liv. 42, 65for, raking coals out of an oven: but IV. A pecuniary document: chiro- med.; also, libramentum, ib. 63, nted.th e words of Festus, " invenitur tamen graphum: v BOND. poison (subs): 1. venerium (in positum pro virili membs-o," lead to thepolis h (v): 1. P&T10, 4: to p. older Lat, with epith. malum, as it inference that it was a sort of poker): marble, marmora p., Plin. 36, 6, 9 (often denotes strictly any potent drug): to Paul. Diae 16. in gen. sense,to set off, adorn). Fig.: murder any one by p., veneno aliquem polar: arctlcus, septentrionalis (both to p. one's productions with Hie file, necare, Qc Qu. 10, extr.; toilere (toonl y of (Ae north): v. NORTHERN. Phr.opu: s lima p. Quint. 10, 4, 4: (0 p. one's make away with), ib. 60,165: interciper(Ae e soutliernp. regions, "loca quae Auspoems- carefully, carmina sollicita manu (tocut off), Tac.Agr. 44: to give any onep.trali orbis terrarum axi circumjecta polire, Ov. Pont 1,5,61. Comps. (1). per- in tread, v. dare (alicui) in pane,Qe Clusimt. ; "loca antarctica (for brevity): (Ae pblio, 4 (top. thoroughly): Plin. Fig, 61,171: (0 eat or drink p., v. comederep., star, "stella polaris. of literary work, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, epotare, ib.:to employ slow p.s, lenibuspolarity ; "polarites (quae dicitur): init. (2). expSlio, 4 (to smooth and p uti v, id. Att. 2, 21, init.; a very rapid,scient . (. t. off): Cat 1,2. Fig.: top. (finish off) deadly p., v. velodssimum ac praesentapole- : I. A long staff: 1. asser, a speech, orationem ex. Quint. 8, 3, 42. ncum, Suet. Ner. 33; v. praesens, PUn. 5ns, nt.: esp. of lAe poles used to carry , 2. tSro, trivi,tam, 3 (by rubbing): 16, 10, 20 (but praesens has usually a a litter: Suet Cal. 58: Juv. Dimin,Virg . G. 2, 244. 3. nltldo, 1 (to malce good sense, cf. Virg. G. 2,127): also, v.asserciilu s (a short p): Cato: Col. 2.clear e and bright): CoL: Pall. 4. in peremptorium, praesentarium, Apul.; tocontu s (esp. a punting-p): Virg. Aen. tig. sense, limo, 1 (lit. to file): Join: brciv ps, venena coquere, Liv. 8, 19,6 , 302: in gen. sense, to carry heads ornare ac limare, Cic de Or. 3, 49,190. med.: indications and traces ofstuck p., on ps, praefixa contis capite polish (subs.) : |, Glossiness : Indicia et vestigia venenl, Cic Clu. 10, gestare, Tac. H. 1, 44. 3. pertlca perh, 1, nltor (bsightness ofi that exts: Fig.: of discord, Liv. 3, 67, med(any. longish stick): used for beatingwhich reflects light): the bnight p. of (venenum hujus urbis): Hor. 2. asses, PL As. 3, 2,- 43; for knockingivory, n. eboris, Plin. 7, 15, 13 : they toxicnm (Gr. TO£UCOV strictly, for ar­ down fruit fs-om trees, PUn. 15, j, 3 take; a very high p., "ad summum niio- rows : also, in gen. sense, late): Ov. for measuring, Prop. 4. longiirius rem poliri possunt: or," 2. levor, le- Pont 4, 7, 11 (in proper sense): Suet. (a long p.): scythes fastened to long ps,vltas : v.SMOOTHNESS. ||, Fig,/reislt, Uer. 35,/n. (= venenum). 3. virus,falce s affixae longurils, Caes. B. G. 3,14:perfection of work : meton. lima: lAe I, n. (any strong or venomous fluid):Varr . ||, Of the earth: p61us: Pita. toil qf p. (file-work), limae labor, Hor. Virg. G. 1, 129 (malum virus, of ser­ 2,15,13 (vertices duo quos appellaverunAt. P. 291: Ov. Wanting in p., impolitas pents): Ov. 4. medlcamentum: topolos) : the icy (nortlies-n) p., glaciali[est pplan, e rudis], Cic. Br. 85 ; parum compound ps, m. coquere, Liv. 8, 18 Ov. M. 2,173. In same sense also, axis: Umatus (v. POLISHEO, II.). (= venena): Plin. Also, mSdicamen, Lucan 3, 175. (In non-scientific lang, polished (part, adj.): |. Lit: Inis, n.: Tac To impregnate with p.,verte x may be used: cf. Virg. G. 1, 242, 1. poll tus: (made) ofi p. stone, p. veneno, 1 (= veneno imbuere, tingere):hi e nobis vertex semper sublimis, etc.: lapide, PUn. 36, 13, 19, 6 86. 2. v. TO POISON. (N.B.—Infig. sense , use also Plin. I. c) TAe celestial p., card\ munduo s (clean and shining; opp. to the rather pestis: v. PLAGUE, SCOURGE.) coeU, Varr. E. R. 1. 2, ad init.: callednotio n of roughness and dirt): Hor. POlSOn (»•): I, To impregnate also, cardo mundi, Plin. 4,12, 26 6 89. 3. nltldus (bright, gleaming): p. wm poison: 1, veneno, 1: rare except Pole-axe: malleus: Suet Cal. 32. ivos-y, n. ebur, Ov. M. 2, 3: v. BRIGHT. In p. part., venenatus: e. 0*, v.telum, pole-cata : perh. feles, is, /..- Varr. 4. levis, levlgatus: v. SMOOTH. p.'d arrow, Qc. Quint. 2, 8: Ov. 2R.. R. 3,11, 3. II, Fig.: 1, poiltus: (Crassus) expr. by venenum, toxlcum, with a polemical: Phr.: p. works, "Ubrmorei p. and ornate than Gracchus, Graccho politior et ornatior, Tac. Dial. verb: p.'d arrows, imbuta tela venenod,e rebus dubiis s. controversis scripti: 18: Cic. Strengthened, perpolitus: Cic. Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 77 : to p. arrows, sagittap. stheology, "ea pars Theologiae quae de 2, Umatus: a more p. style, limatius toxico tingere, Plin. 16, 10, 20. Phr.: rebus controversis est: also, "Theologia dicendi genus, Qc. Br. 24, 93: Hor. a p.'d cup, poculum cui inl'usum espolemict a (an expr. needful for brevity), Dimin. limatulus (nice and p.): Cic. venenum, cf. Qc Ph. 11, 6,13: to ad­Morhof, ii. p. 540: summary of p. theo­ Fam. 7, 33. Phr.: a p. gentleman, vir minister a p.'d cms, venenum in pocullogy,o "controversiarum summa, Horn- omni politiore humanitate excultissimus: dare, cf. id. Qu. 60, 166. ||. To lollbeck , title of work, ib. (Plin. min. has cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:. ire ap.manner by poison: Phr.: veueno toilere, ne­pugnax et quasi bellatorius stilus, of polite: Cic. See also POLITE. care, etc.; venenum alicui dare: v. composition for the bar, Ep. 7, 9, 7: but polisher: pBlitor: Firm. Math. POISON, subs, (init.): to try to p. thanye notio n suggested differs from that polishing (subs.): 1, pSUtio: one, aliquem veneno aggredi, Suet Ner.o f the Eng. word.) Vitr. _ 2. p6Utura: Plin. 33, nted.; see also POISONING. pole-Star: "stella septentrionalis (or Polite: I, Courteous: comis, hu­ Poisoned (part, adj): venenatus: v.i n scient lang, stella "polaris). manus : v. COURTEOUS. Also perh. 10 POISON (I.). polemics: controversiae: or, perh. urbanus (having the refinement and poisoner: 1. veneflcus, / -a: •res polemica: v. POLEMICAL. polish which mas-ks town as contrasted Cic Cat. 2,4, 7: Hor.: Quint (fem. esp. police: I. The entire regulations with country: cf. agrestis = boorish): of women who practised incantations).for maintaining order, etc., in a city .- 2. venenarius: Suet. Ner. 33: Petr."securitati s urbanae cura, custodia, Qc. Fam. 3, 8, med..-,- cf. POLITENESS. Or expr. by urbanitas: sop. a person as Phr.: a woman Hsat was a notorious p.,tutela : cf. Veil. 2, 98, init. ||. TAe you are, "qua es urbanitete; quae tua famosa veneficiis mulier, Tac. A. 3, 7 : officials:a no term exactly corresponding est urbanitas. See also OBLIGING. ||, skilful p., artifex veneficiorum: cf. ibto, Eng , the duties of our police being Elegant, refined: humanus: p. litera­ 12,66. distributed : night p., vigiles, Suet Aug. ture, "Utterae humaniores: more class, Poisoning (sufts.): 1. veneflcium: 30: tAeir controlling officer, praefectus politior humanitas (which however em- to accuse of p., Ae veneficiis accusarevigilum, , Pig. 1,15: by day, the lictors bracesallp. culture), Cic. de Or. 2,17, 72. Clc. R. Am. 32, 90: (lie cliarge of p.,an d apparitors of the magistrates acted politely : : - 1. comiter, humCnlter, veneflcii crimen, id. Clu. 60,166 : con­as a kind of police (v. Smith's Diet. Ant. demnedfios-p., veneflcii damnatus, Tac. s. vv.): also the vigiles had certain day humane: Qc : v COURTEOUSLY. 2. officios"! . (obligingly ; with outward A. 12, 66. 2. expr. by venerium: to duties, as for example,,to 7ceep teotcA marks qf respect and attention): very be guilty qf p., venenum malum facereover, the clothes of baUiers, Paul. Dig. 1, respectfully and p., reverentissime et Vet Lex in Cic Clu. 54, 148: to dispelI' , 3 6 5': (Ae care qf the markets under officiosissime, Plin. Ep. 10, 25 (32): Cic. suspicion of P; veneni suspicionemth e emperors was assigned to the Prae­ Very p:, perofneiose: Clc. toUere, ib. 65,184, et pass. fectus urbis, Uip. Dig. 1, 12, 1 ' 11 politeness: 1. urbanitas (town- .Poisonous: 1, venenatus: p. (originally under the aediles and their bred elegance of manners).- Cic. Fam. 3, vipers, v. oolubrae, Lucr. 5, 27 : Plin.officials) : (Ae infliction of punishments 7. 2,-humanltes, comitas: v. COUR­ vlrillentuesp.iesp(whoha9Compar,N. npoet phrs,. (rare) fedmalu on:m p. Gellvenenu. Hherbs,.. 32,2,12)m 3(v mal,. mSlus POISON.a gramm'2: ) :devolvethma(va .ey besDie servtdt wor eAntupo ind. nthei fo s.thr rgenv.)e place triumvir:. anus.de N.B.—Perhap alisil vigiles thescapitalee .terms ss TESYspectus politic. :With v: .provldus p.; PRUDENT V. POLITELY, .prudens Join.56, 5circum: cir - POLITICAL POMPOUSLY POOR

cumspectissimus et prudentisslmus, (toilA blood) : to p. altars with humanP L (or by circuml, cum magno [summo'; Suet Tib. 21, med. sacrifices, aras humanis hostiis f, Cicapparatu. : v. POMP). political,: 1, civilis,e: p.science, Font. 10, 21: Juv. 8. temgro, 1 pompousness : magnif Icentia: v c scientia, ratio, Cic. Inv. 1,5,6: well (strictly, to profane): to p. bodies with MAGNIFICENCE. In bad sense, Ter Pli acquainted with p. affairs, c. rerum abominable food, corpora nefandis da- 5, 7. ?7- peritus, Tac. H. 2, 5: Quint: v. CIVIL. pibus t, Ov. M. 15,75. 9, conscglero, pond: 1. stagnum (standing 2, p511tlcus (Gr. 7TOAITI/(6S) : p. 1 (to infect soith guilt): Liv. water qf any kind or extent): Hor. Or). wos-ks, p. libri, Coel. in Qc. Fam. 8, i, polluted (pari, adj.): 1, sce- 2, 15, 4. 2. pisdna (strictly, fisli, extr.: Cic. Alt, 9, 4. (Only as (. (. = leratus (by guilt) : Vlrg. Aen. 3, 60: pond): Cic. Par. 6, 2, 29: also in gen. relating to Hie science of government).Ov . (Comp. the expr. sceleratus vicus.) sense: CoL 1, 6, od /in, where ponds 3. publicus: esp. in phr. res publics 2. incestus: Qc; v. IMPURE. for ducks, and for macerating flax (or as one word), political affairs (publicpollution : 1. colltlvio, onis, /. are called plsdnae (these are called by opp. private): to talce no past in p. life,(lit . washings, offscourings: hence, vileVarr , lacus: R. R. 1,13). 3, liens- procul a repubUca aetatem agere, Sail. or impure contact): to cause a p. of the Varr. supr. (2); v. LAKE, BESEEVOIB. Jug. 4; habere, id. Cat. 4: to be attractedfamilies, gentium c. afferre, Liv. 4, 2, ponder : 1. considero, 1: v. TO to a p. life, ad rem p. ferri, ib. Phr.:ad init. (cf. what follows, ne quid sta- CONSIDER. (Expendo, perpendo, pon- fond of p. change, rerum novarum ceri, ne quidincontaminatl sit): p. of dero,to weigh carefully, so os to appre­ cupidus, Caes. B. G. 1, 18:to fte so, novisevery kind qf guilt, omnium scelerum ciate justly, not simply to think about: rebus studere, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3. Cf. c, Clc. Sext. 7,15: Suet. Aug. 40, med.of . Cic. de Or. 2, 76,fin., expendere ar- POLITICS. 2. impurltas: to engage in every gumenta, opp. to numerare: id. Mur. 2, politically: *quod ad rempublicam possible p., omnes i. suscipere, Qc, Ph.init, perpendere momenta officiorura; attinet; reipublicae ratione habita. A 2, 3, 6. In certain cases, placiilum (a also, id. de Or. 3, 37,150, delectum ver­ class p. infei'ior, "deteriore jure elvescrime. involving p. or profanity): v. borum ponderare.) 2. volute, 1 (to politician: vir civilium rerum (rei­ PROFANITY. Or expr. by verb : ((Aisturn over and over): usu. with animo, publicae) peritus: v. POLITICAL. (Poli- was done) to prevent the p. of the tem­Cic. Rep. 1,17 ; or,ta animo, Liv. 28, ticus, without authority.) Phr.: (Ae ple, *ne templum funestaretur, polluere- 18,fin. In same sense, volvo, i, utum, true p., vir iUe vere civilis et publicarum tur, etc.: v. TO POLLUTE. (Pollutio, 3 (of which volute isfrequent): wit h rerum administrationi accommodatus, contaminatio, v. rare and best avoided.) like constr.: e.g., cum animo suo vol- Quint, prooem. 6 10: to set up for a p., poltroon : homo ignavus: v. COW­ vere, Sail. Jug. 6; secum, id. Cat 32; in "reipublicae scientiam profiteri. ARDLY. animo, Liv. 2, 49, med. 3, aglto, 1 politicly: v- PRUDENTLY. poltroonery: ignavia: v. COW­ (tofte busily engaged soith or intent on; politics: res publlca (or as one ARDICE. usu. with the noUon of an end to be word) ; and pi.: to talce part in p., polyanthus: "primula: M.L. attained): with mecum, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, accedere ad rem p, Cic Rep. 1, 5 (cf. polygamy : expr. by circuml.: in 10; in mente, Qc. N. D. 1,41,114; (in) POLITICAL, 3): to talk p. at table, adIndia p. is common, apud Indos plures animo, Liv. 21, 2; also absol, Cic, Verr. mensam publicas res crepare, PL Mil. 3, singulis solent esse nuptae, cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 96, 224. 1.57- 5, 27, 78; "plures uxores habere con- ponderous: praegravis,ponderosus: polity: reipublicae forma: v. GO­ cessum est: or with ref. to a plurality v. HEAVY. Phr.: a p. sCt/le, "oratio ver­ VERNMENT. of husbands, "plures singulis mulieribus borum ponderibus praegravata parum. poll (sttfts.) : |, Head: q. v. ||, mariti solent esse ; una mulier apud poniard: pugio, sica: v. DAGGER. Voting: expr. by suffragium: v. VOTE, plures viros nupta esse solet: cf.Gell. 1, pontiff: pontifex, Icis : Cic: Liv, VOTING. 23, med.: p. (in all forms) is held in Used in modern Lat. of the Pope: poll (D-) : I. To Top the tops of trees:abomination among them, "nefas habent Erasm. Encom. Mor. )L 378 (summus perh. decacuni.no,1 (to lop off branches plures singulis matrimonio conjungi. p.). Office ofi p., v. PONTIFICATE. qf ts-ees): Col. 5, 6, ad init. Or perh. polyglot: Phr.: a p. edition, "liber pontifical: 1. pontifical's, e: better, caeumen arboris amputare: v. compluribus Unguis editus. p. games, ludi p. Suet. Aug.44; Cic: ro LOP OFF. ||, To go to Hie vote: to Polygon: polygonum: Censor. (Plu- Liv. 2, pontiflcius: p. books, libri, obtain votes: expr. by suffragium: tlierilater a [multangula] forma, Front. Cic Rep. 2, 31. (Or use gen. of ponti­ Quirites as-e p.ing, Quirites suffragiuGoesm . p. 35.) fex, sing, or pi.: p. entertainments, meunt, Liv. 3,17, med.; 3000 votes were polygonal: 1. polygonius: Vitr. pontificum coenae, Hor.) p.'d, tria millia capitum suffragium ini- 1. 5, 5- 2. multangilus : Lucr. 4, pontificals : "vestimenta pontifica­ erunt: to p. a great many more voters, 656: Mart. Cap. lia. magnis suffragiis superare, Pita. 35,10, polymathy: "polymathia, quam pontificate: 1. pontificate, us: 36$72. appellant. Suet. Cal. 12: Veil. 2. pontlflcium pollard: Phr.: a p. oak, "quercus Polypody : pSljrpSdium : Plin.: (less good): Solin.: Imp. Cod. decacuminata: v. TO POLL (L). Linn. pontoon ; ponto, onis,ro. (sort qf pollen: "pollen, Inis,re. (strictly, Polypus: polypus, i,ret. .• Plin. 9,12,floating bridge): Paul. Dig. 38, 3, 38. fineflows-) : as scient. 1.1. 14: Ov. Hal; 31 (polypus). Also (Ae pony: perh. manniilus (a small polling: expr.by suffragium: thep. ulcer so called, Cels. 6, 8, 2: Hor. S. 1, Gallic3, horse, cob): Plin. Ep. 4, 2,3,(01 began in the sswrning; "mane suffragia 40 (pSlypus). even, mannus: " manni equi pusilli et iniri coepte sunt polysyllabic: *p51ysyUabus: cf. speciosi in deliciis erant hominum ele- polling-DOOth: perh. nearest word, MONOSYLLABLE. gantiorum, quorum currus trahebant"): septum (saep.): v. ENCLOSURE. polytheism: *multorum deorum Mart. Equulus is properly a celt Officer: "qui suffragio praeest cultus. pool: I. Of water: 1, lacuna: poll-tax: exactio capitum, Cic. Fam. polytheist: *qut muitos deos vene- vast p.s of nates; aquae vastae L, Lucr. 3,8. To impose a p., tributum in sin­ ratur, colit: v. TO WORSHIP. 6, 552: briny ps (die sea), salsae 1., gula capita imponere, Caes. B. C. 3, 32. pomade \ 1. capiliare, is, re.:id. : Cic. (poet). (Alacunamaybemerely pollute : 1. inqulno, 1: top. (be­ pomatum) Mart 3, 82, 28. 2. a hollow, not containing water: cf, foul) with every kind of affront, omni gen. term, unguentum: v. UNGUENT. Virg. G. 1,117.) 2. piscina; v. POND, contumelia 1., Phaedr. 1, 2, 21: Hor.: to Pomatum-pot, "oUula unguentaria. ||. Inplay: v. STAKES. p. a (wliole) company of boys' (corruptpomegranate : malum granatum s. POOP : pnppis: v. STERN. Hiesri), i. gregem puerorum, Varr. in Non.Punicum: : CoL 12, 44. Also simply, poor: I. Saving little: 1, to p. oneself by parricide, se parricidigranatumo , ib, nted. TAe tree, "maluspauper , Sris (ire humble circumstances, i, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6. 2. contamino, 1 Punica. but not destitute, egens): the servant af (strictly, to mix up together; hence not pommel (subs): perh. bulla or um­ a p. master, servus domini p, Ter. Eun, used ta the best age of physical defile­bilicus : v. KNOB. 3, 2, 33: et pass. Plur. and even sing. ment, as in Suet. Ner. 56) : they thought pommel (v.): pulso, verbero, etc.: used absoL (without homo): thougivest their blood pd, contamtaari sanguinemV . TO BEAT. horns (strength) to the p. man, cornua suum rebantur, Liv. 4, 1, init.; p.d pomp: apparatus, us :to entertain addis pauperi, Hor. Od. 3, 22,18: Ter. with crime, contaminatus facinore, Caes. withroyalp., regio a. aedpere, Cic Rep. 6,Fol L by gen.; p. in gold, js. ami, Hor. B. G. 7, 43: Cic.: Hor. 3, polluo, i, 10: I hate the p. of Persia, Persicos odi a,S . 2, 3, 142. Very p., perpauper: Cic: utum, 3 (either of physical or moral de­ Hor. Od. 1, 38. See also MAGNIFICENCE. somewhat p. (or as term of commisera­ filement) : to p. food, dapes p, Virg.Phr. : rhetorical p. (display), rhetorution)m , pauperculus: Ter. Heauti, 1,44: p.dStrengthenedAenuemoraltariadventuthings,72thep-jllulescesio(unereiTibfoedo* s. altars 187 Romefreq.,i,a4 3a 1. 156,foedariqueDeu3 s, stupr (t 234(esp6 )tuussacrVirg(oo itself, ofim:befoul,4f; ,to.o toac, . serestta commaculo ,themmaculopoet.) CicAenp Tacp. .,,p. . gods e Ci.Tacigroves Romat ndefile): andl6 c:Aviolare, Pis., pollution,).. Mil with150to 1. i ,outragem,(t22 .p.: o1 ,by3931 ipsa,7 blood,Stat. spot,53.(rare ., byQ your. tanesto,8debauchery, c5m Join: :)foedavideath,Verrsacred5 stain,sanguinarrivalSuet :Liv in6 ,top..:- .. 1 5 t p.patus4OpompFICENTsentpompama,unturRoma: 16 ,f e pomposity,pompoupompousl 6along, Style)y , Qui 3,ab:m ,.: elat p.d i .misituseCicPInrniraris e mdespatch: (Pompalises .thi. an. dV. y :incedereit.s:Tuscd . INFLATED Sue: magnificuisZ, senseunclass.v?. meremagnifie. tPOMPOUSNESSinflatus Pompa 1, to,Cat4 ,: pomposus, Rome,magnificuLivdisplay.)cf. .) 21. s44 .Sen,Is:est. :tamensn2 : ,48v . Terbam to.6.,Ep..no,. d. OstendMAGNI ads littera (Nosens pomEun: stalk fin.: (espte-A,­.-s e p..deterrimwines,letuVerrSeoInferior:Hieepithdigent):(slender,13soithf ,efare,soil 7wine.2alsm.: . 2 : debt,*.,tectum,oplebeioa Inops macerf tenua 2 POVERTYpersons)p., v.(v is Phr.55. ai ,tumbledownaDESTITUTEsextremely,INFERIOR fipls contentu 138vinaapplieexilis Hor:e .t: (A,obaeratus .:(withoutp. PUn:Odedopp , v.s andpoorer||2). t cibo,. p.,.MEAGREo2: cottage, Meagre;,14 locuplesfosium: content3 io,encumbered,.vin means; , Phaedr6Suettenuissorts, 6a .8; (sunt .},s ||| esp,09.Caessallip.ohso Cicals . in­c4:).<$ ,o. -. 40 . POOR-HOUSE PORPHYRY PORTRAIT

poet, mediocris poeta, Hor. A. P. 372; orin which case vulgo would be taken as 36, 7,11 } 57. Also, porphyriticum mar- stronger, malus p. Cat. 49: a p. trum­ adv.). Phr.: my books are said to be p., mor (saxum) : Suet. Ner. 50 : Lampr. pery song, miserum carmen, Virg. E. 3,libell i quos emisimus dicuntur iu mani­ porpoise: porcfilus marinus: Plin. 27: so dimin. misellus: PL Rud. 2, 6, bus esse, Plin. Ep. 1, 2,6: Cic.: to become9. 15, 17- 66. |V. To te pitied: miser: v. less p., studium populi amittere, Qc Att porridge: perh. puis, pultis,/.: Plin. WRETCHED. Esp.dimin.misellus: poor 10, 4, 2. IV. Adapted for general 18, 8,19 (there stated to have been tAe little sparrow! miselle passer I Cat. use;3, cr actually so used: Phr.: a p. original food ofi Italy). 16. Some other diminutives naturally style, genus dictionis ad vulgarem popu- porringer: patina: Phaedr. 1, 26: imply commiseration : as, homunculi, laremq ue sensum accommodatam, Cic. de V. PLATE. port: I. AAdrftottr: portas, us: Bomuui,j). (wretched) mortals: Sulp. taOr . 1, 23, 108: to adopt a p. style, tAe p. of Caieta, much frequented and Cic Fam. 4, s.med.: Lucr. 3,927 (brevispopularite r loqui, id. Fin. 2, 6, 17: a crowded with ships, p. Caietae celeber- bic est fructus homuUis 1 short-lived isp. treatise, liber populariter scriptus ; rimus atque plenissimus navium, Cic. p. mortals' pleasure I): animula! p.libe r efiurepiccds, id, 5, 5, 12: later, Man. 12, 33: v. HARBOUR. _ ||. Bear­ soul! Hadr.lnSpart.vit 25: matercula, exotericus is used as a Latin word: ing : gestus, us; incessus, us (in walk­ p. (dear) mother, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 7. Gdl. 20, 5, nted.: (Ae p. name (of a poor - house : ptoch&trophium plant), populare nomen, Plin. 13,4,9 (J 48ing): v. GAIT, GESTURE. |||. A wine: (?) vinum Duriense; vinum Hispanicum (-eum): Cod. Just (see also COMMON). rubrum. poor - laws : "leges quae sunt de popularity: 1. favor populi, portable: *quod (facile) portarl egentibus alendls. Qc Sext. 54, 115: Suet.: or with gen, potest: see also, MOVEABLE. (PortabiUs, poorly (adv.) : 1. tgnulter : soof lAe class amongst whom: e. g. toitA gestabilis, late.) so; poorly, sic, t, Ter. Ph. 1, 2,95: tothe plebeians, f. plebis, Liv. 7, 25, ireif..- portage: vectura: v. FREIGHT. livep., *t. vivere, cf. POOR (III.). 2.Tac . 2. sttidium populi (rather portal: v. GATE. parum (but little; less than desired):stronger ) .- to lose one's p., s. popuU portcullis: catarracta, ae, m.: Liv. 1 am succeeding but p., p. succedit quodamittere , Cic. Att 10, 4, 2; Ais p. with 27, 28 (dejicere c, to lower it). ago, id. Andr. 4, 1, 55: p. acquainted the lower orders was immense, "multi- porte: "aula Turcica, Othmanensis. with civil law, "in jure civiU p. versatustudini. s studia in eum ingentia erant portend: portendo, signlfico, de- 3, mSdiocrlter: v. INDIFFERENTLY. 3. poet, popiilaris aura (breath qf nuntio, etc.: v. TO FOREBODE. 4. misere: v.WRETCHEDLY. Phr.: popular applause): Virg. Aen. 6, 816 portent: ostentum,portentum,mon­ p. clad, obsoletas (in old or shabbyOl.) : Hor. (N.B.—Popularitas [Suet] strum (esp. poet): Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93. clothes), Qc. in Pis. 36, 89: vestitu ob-=pqpular bearing or conduct) Also, prorUgium (all the terms pointing soletiore, id. Agr. 2, 5,13 (if the ref. be popularly: I. So as to please to (Ae pre-intimation conveyed by un­ to inadequacy ofi clothing, tenniter vesthe­ people : pBpulariter : Qc. Off. 2, usual events): v. PRODIGY. See also, titus). 2i, 73- II. -Ire a popular, less exact or scientific manner : 1^ p5piila-OMEN. poorly (adj.): to be p., aegrotare, jac­ portentous : monstruosus, prodl­ ere, etc.: v. SICK ; ILL (to be). rlter: Qc.: v. POPULAR (III. 2). 2. pervolgate (after Hie current manner): giosus : v. MONSTROUS. poorness: v. POVERTY. portentously: monstruose (mon- poor-spirited: v. MEAN-SPIRITED. to speak p. rather than igncranlly, p. magis quam tascite loqui, GelL 18, strose): v. MONSTROUSLY. POP (subs.) : perh. crepitus, us (any porter: I. One who has cliarge ofi brisk, sharp noise); or stloppus, i (tAe 10, nted. populate: v. TO PEOPLE. a gate: 1. Janitor: v. GATE-KEEPER. sound caused by slapping inflated 2. ostiarius (the technical name for cheeks), Pers. 5,13. populous : cSISber, bris, bre: a p. and wealthy city, e urbs et copiosa, Cica. janitor ire pritiote houses): Varr. 1,13, POP (v.): I. To make a noise: ad init: Plin. 3. atriarius (late): perh. crgpare; or by circuml, stloppum Arch. 3, init.: Hie most p. and largest districts of the city, urbis partes celeDig- . ||, One who carries luggage, edere. ||, To p. out: exsllio, prosllio, etc.: bajulus: GelL 5, 3, init.: Qc. 4: v. TO START FORTH. HI. To strike berrimae et maximae, Auct. pro Dom. 57,146. Or expr. by circumL, hominum (Later, bajulator, Gloss.) Phr.:to fte down by shooting: dejiclo, 3. a p., vecturas onerum corpore facere, POPe: "papa: Erasm. Ene Mor. U. multitadine abundans: v. PEOPLED. populousness: expr. by multitudo Gell. I. c (Bajulare,to carry as aporter 378. Also, (summus) pontifex: ib. does; in one instance or more) \\\.A popedom: papatus, Us: v. PAPACY. incolarum, hominum. porcelain: murrha, ae; murrhiua, bevesage: "cerevisiae genus quod ex popery : "institute Ecclesiae Ro­ bajulls nomen capit manae ^ "doctrina (disciplina) papalis. orum: v. CHINA. porch: 1. nearest word, vesti- porterage: * merces quae pro vec­ POPlsh: "papalis, e: M. L. tura bajulo solvitur. popinjay: I, A parrot: psitta- bUlum (entrance court, before a house: Smith's Ant. p. 427): v. VESTIBULE. portfolio: scrinium (desk); Hor. cus: Pers. ||, A coxcomb.- perh. ar- portico: porticus, us, /..- spacious delio, onis: Phaedr. 2, 5,1. 2. vestibule qf a temple, prtinaus, i: Vitr. 3, 2 (1), 8. (As a school of philo­ ps, amplae (latae, laxae) p, Virg. Aen. poplar: poptilus, i, /.; white, black, 3, 353: Qc : Suet and African p., p. alba, nigra, Libyca, sophy, porticus, Stoici: v. STOIC.) porcine : porcinus: PL: Sen. portion (subs.): |. Apart: \, PUn. 16, 23, 35. Ofi p., populeus: e. g. pars: v. PART. 2. portio (share, divi­ a p. wreath, p. corona, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 23 : porcupine i hystrix, Ids,/ : Pita. 8, 35, S3- sion : not in Cic) : Just.: PUn.: v. also, populneus: Cato: Varr. SHARE. II, Of a wife: dos, dot's,/.: POPpy: papaver, Sris,re.: wiAife , pore (sttfts.): 1, foramen, inis, re.: ps extending from the body to the soul, v. DOWER. black and common red p., p. album, portion ("•)•* I. To distribute: f. quae ad animum ex corpore patent, nigrum, rhoea or erraticum (p. rhoeas, partior, partio, 4: v. TO DISTRIBUTE. Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 47 : Cels. 2. fistula Linn.*!: Plin. 10, 8, 53: soporific p., p. ||, To settle money on a daughter, (elongated, as in sponge, the lungs, etc.): soponferum, Virg Aen. 4,486. Of ps, etc.: Phr.: filiae dotem dare, con­ sponges withfine ps, spongiae tenui f. papavereus: Ov. P -juice: v. OPIUM. ferre : v. DOWER. Pita. 31,11,47. POPUlace: vulgus, multitudo, popel- portliness: habitus corporis opimus: pore (v): Phr.: p.irep; over the dia­ Ius, etc: v. MULTITUDE, PEOPLE. Qc Br. 16,64. (Dignitas, as in the phrr, grams which he had drawn in Hie sand, Popular: I. Ofi the people: p5p- formae dignitas, Qc Off. 1, 36, 130; intentus formis quas in pulvere de- ularis, e: (Ae breath of p. favour, p. forma et species et statura apposite ad scripserat, Liv. 25, 31: to p. over an aura, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 20: Cic: or expr. dignitatem, Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60; ex­ authortill one is pale, scrlptorem pallere by gen. of populus: the p. feeling, presses a loftier idea than the Eng.; see (poet), Pers. 1, 124 (= assidue legendo populi sensus, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 2. ||. the places.) pallere: cf. Quint 1, 2,18, vita umbra- Relating to the people as distinguished portly: opimo corporis habita: v tica pallescere,to grow pale with p.ing from the aristocracy: pdpularis: a p. preced. art. See also CORPULENT. over books in-doars): to p. over some­ form of government, reipublicae genus portmanteau: 1. vldaius (whence thing in thought, in aUqua re animum p, Qc Rep. 2,23. Hence, (Ae p. party, Fr. nalise): PL Men. 5, 7, 49; et al. defigere, cf. Cic. Or. 2, exts: (N.B.—In­ populares, opp. optlmates: Cic. Sext. 2. mantlca (a sort of travelling- cumbere alone denotes simply occupa­ 45, init. Ill, In general favour; bag)-. Hor. S. 1,6,106. tionfior the time being; cf. PUn. Ep. 7, 1, papillaris (somewhat rare in this portrait: imago, Inis, /.: p.s 27,9, rursus ceris et stilo incumbit, Ae sense): a man p. for his very gravity qf the kings of Sicily, imagines Slciliae again busies himself with tablets and and sternness, homo ipsa tristitia et rcgum, Qc Verr. 4, 55,123 : p.s in pro­ severitate p, Cic. Br. 25, 97 (in Cic Cat pen.) Qcpeople,licbantar(AeiperindmultitudinusefulthipopularNizol.ban4haberi77, .-5s .t r Atlibsary), i quaobjecti°s,;e :t thto2,e present o top.so e2rgratamquethe , ,iftemultitudinusu perh bes 22ijucundfte Plin nwasfriends. loo/te, t vulgu .bette utilissimup;medus . butmortobep., Epedea i. o sruponess.audientibusnot fei(not exprofgratu 1thjucundexactly e,, equally e volebantthe 8"eaqua m,.word)asvulg s12 munub people:y(acceptus)mena., circuml.populareess o,"e: ep. gratus,Joinids aeoffacieban .Qc severyfacie(a vide Pan .dHie pub­ ani:,no:,s-n. ­ nd4theatassPOROUSLucr(late)dans22t . PorkPorousnesporousporkerporositPorphyry72awide ,lungs, ,.s(opp :, 70foramin I.TertCels,: . 34.intervals: y densus)etc.)..8 . porcus 23:1(opp,sa(Better . porphyrltes 9 1habens\5,porclnsuill. med.: .O.raru55rarltas ,soUdus) r porcellusa,from expr ,init.asforaminibu(caro) $etc (caro)Plin(with. : ,. :) CicfSramlnosuaeb each .:Virg(o, y.: :nt. particlesroastf adj.:NvP .sponges,:.sL otlier): PIGDPlinCapGabun. . v.. p.,22 s.., ­ file, paintednonerals,sotrait9aCalAlexandruImag3doelitudinisPhr." 4 p.t .exactly85s(d :te statue,no22o :e obliquato .tHor.mabust;proeli b, iconicoportrait:define eib(Simulacrumy paint m alike,use.: equaU oe35simulacrupingerehenceA, dieapus , pictta ducepaintedPlin10Hie y1 d, i . gooawen ,Marathon3s wher.ade p.shoul , Q6PlinpinxitU35 dm effigies1 co },ofdenotauthor ps eiconicum indiscreta.888Invd , 35th ,.Alexander,b563 of.aPlin4e,, (N.B. 7 s2, 6facto)added.appeaa 10contex the fo 56.por­,1 r ,e:353 Suet ge­—6asimir,1ps: ), t8 ,. - PORTRAIT-PAINTER POSSIBILITY POST the phr. simulacrum pingere, refers to positiveness: in assertion, afflrm- possible: 1. "posslbllls, e (a late an ideal representation, not a portrait)atl o : v. POSITIVELY (I.). and harsh word, appellatio dura: only portrait-painter: expr. by homines possess: I. To have as one's own: fit for_ technical lang.): Quint. 3, 8,2} pingere: Plin. 35, i°, ?7 § i'3- 1, expr. by sum, with dat. of Eng. (Svvarov, quod nostri possibile nomina'nt) painting: Phr.: to excel in p., subject, or In the case of bodily or mental 2. usu. better expr. by posse: it ii homines pingendo exceUere ; animum features, by gen. or abl. of quality: v. p. I am mistaken, potestfieri ut fallar pingere et sensus hominis exprimere, TO HAVE. 2. possldeo, sedi, ssum, 2 Cic Fam. 13, 73: asfior asp., ut potest cf. Plin. 35, io, 36 6 98. (in strict legal sense, denoting no more (sc.fieri), ib . 1, 2,fin. (colloq.) : oftener portraiture: |. L i t: v. preced. than (Ae liolding of property: also in as verb pers.: (/ did it) soith all p. ear­ art ||, Delineation: Phr.: to excel gen. sense): to p. much wealth, muita nestness and care, ut gravissime dill- in p. of character, "vitam moresque p, Hor. Od. 4,9.45. Absol,to p. landed gentissimeque potui, ib. 7, 17. 3 hominum verbis optime exprimere et property: CalUst Dig. 47, 9, 7 (juxta expr. as... as possible, by quam, with su­ "psos quasi ob oculos proponere. littora p.). 3. tgneo, 2: v. TO HOLD, perl. of adjj. and advv.: to sow the largest portray: I. in colours: v. TO OCCUPY. ||, To seize, occupy Hie mind; amount p., quam maximas sementes fa­ PAINT. |j. Bywords: 1, depingo, qf emotions: invado, capio, incesso, etc: cere, Caes. B. G. 1,3 (or with posse expr.); nxi, ctum, 3: to p. any one's character, v. POSSESSION (to take). |||, To liave as often as p., quam saepissime, Cic. vitam alicujus d, Cic R. Am. 27, 74: PL entis-e control and influence over (fig.)Fam: . 13, 6,/re.: et pass. Phr.; every 2, expingo, 3 : Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114. teneo, 2: Virg. E. I, 32 (of (Ae object ofi p. torture, mental and bodily, omnes See also TO DEPICT. affection): Ov. Or expr. by totus: cf.anim i cruciatus et corporis, Qc. Cat. 4; portress: Janltrix, icis: PL Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 10, fratris igitur tota S, extr.: he was suffering tlie greatest p. P0S6 (sttfts.) : status, us: v. POSTURE. Thais est ? (Aere does my brother possess agony, tantus aderat dolor ut nihil ad POStS (V) •' TO NONPLUS, PUZZLE. Hie affections of Thais ? so, of one entirelyeju s magnitudlnem posset accedere, id. position: I. State of being placed, devoted to some deity, Dei totus, Val. Fl.;Fin . 2, 30, init.: what p. crime have 1 \. e. with reference to otlier objects: 1"que, m totum Deus tenet. committed t quid tandem (likeGr.-jrore) pSsItio: the form and p. ofi each qf the possessed (part, adj.): perh. lym- admisi in me? PL Men. 5,1,12: Cic. stars, uniuscujusque stellarum forma et phatus (maddened), lymphaticus (suf­ possibly: usu. expr. by posse: as far p, GelL 14,1,reied.: Col. : Quint. 2, fering from madness): v. MADDENED. as I p. can, quantum vaieo quantumque p5sltura: Lucr. 1,686: Gell. 1. c 3. (In Vulg. usu, daemonium habens, a possum, Cic. Fam. 6,5, init.: as carefully p6sltus, us (best used only ire abl. sing., daemonio vexatus: pass.) Sometimes, as I p. could, quam diligentissime potui, or in pi); the ps and shapes of the furibundus, vecors, may serve: v. MAD,id . 7,17: so that Hie law might notp: bones, (ossium) positusfiguraeque, Cels . PASSION (IV.). be invalidated, ut omnino lex non posset 8,1, init. 4. situs, us (usu. of posi­ possession: I. Holding, occupa­ infirmarl, id. Att. 3, 23, med.; I may p. tion on a targes- scale; e. g." geogra­tion: possessio (not necessarily imply­ go to Rome, fieri potest ut Romam pro- phical) : v. SITUATION. (Or expr. by ing ownership): to come into p., in p. ficiscar : v. POSSIBLE. Sometimes = ' verb :to explain the s-elative ps of thevenire , Cic. Att. 4, 2, od init.: to pro­ perchance: fortasse: v. PERCHANCE. parts, "quemadmodum particulae inter ceed to take p., in p. proficisd, id. Quint. post (sttfts.) : |, A piece qf wood se disponantur explicare: v. TO AR­ 27, 85:to fte in p., in p. esse, ib. 6 84: to set erect: 1, cippus (esp. for marking RANGE.) ||, Ofi the body: v. POSTURE, send (any one) to talce p., in p. mittere,the extent of a graveyard; also, for a HI, Condition, state: status, us: wiAtle ib. 26, exts: : to dislodge from p., Ae p.boundary mark) : Hor. S. 1,8,12: Ser. such was the p. ofi affairs before Capua, deturbare, ib. Esp. in phr, to take os- Gromat. Goes. p. 88. 2, palus (rather quum in hoc s. res apud Capuam essent, obtain p.: (i.) lit.: (1). possldeo, sedi, a stalce than a post): v. STAKE. 3, Liv. 26, 5, init.: v. STATE. Phr.: such ssum, 2 (as legal term = in possessionem pila: v. PILLAR, PILE. Fig, to denote being Hie p. ofi affairs, quae cum itavenire) : to lake p. of an estate without stupidity, insensibility, truncus, stipes*, sint, essent: v. CASE. |V. Thesis: v. a will, bona sine testemento p, Cic. de Cic. in Pis. 9,19: also, lapis, Ter. Heaut. PROPOSITION. Or expr. by verb: to Or. 2, 70, 283: id. Quint 6. (2). occupo, 4, 7, 3: v. BLOCKHEAD. II, Militas-y; maintain a p., contendere, defendere, r: v. TO SEIZE, OCCUPY. (3). pStior, 4 1, statio: to remain at one's p., etc.: v. TO MAINTATN (VII.). (to obtain p. of; become master of): in s. manere, Ov. M. 1,627: cf. OUTPOST. positive: I. Explicit, peremptory: foil, by abl. or gen.: to obtain p. of the 2. praesidium (strictly, a body of perh. directus (straightforward): cf.sovereignty, imperio p., Cic. B. G. 1, 2 men: placed to guard): to occupy and Liv. 21,19, init, A. percunctetio et de­ also, (iUius) regni p, Cic. Fam. 1, 7: lessfortify a p., pr. occupare et munire, nuntiatio belli. Join: directum, sim­ freq. with occ, e. g. summam imperii p, Caes. B. C. 3, 45: to leatie one's p., pn plex, Qc. R. Com. 4, 11. See also Nep. Eum. 3 : v. MASTER, sttfts. (!,/».). reUnquere, Cic. Tusc 3, 8,17; praesiiio EXPLICIT. ||, Saving certainty; (ii.). fig, as of emotion: (1). capio, 3: deeedere, Liv. 4, 29, med. Fig.: to quit certus, firmus: v. CERTAIN, SURE. Phr.: fear took p. qf the senate, metus senatum the p. of life, Ae praesidio et statione I cannot give any p. information about cepit, Liv. 23, 14, med.: Ter. (but no vitae deeedere, Cic. Sen. 20, 73. 3. them, de iis haud facile compertum nar- less freq. is the inverse statement, capere 15cus (position, ground): to abandon raverim, Sail. Jug. 17. As tech. term in desiderium,inimicitias, etc.: Ter.: Cie). the standards or quit one's p., signa phil.: "positivus: p. philosophy, "philo­ (2). invado, si, sum, 3 (to fall upon: relinquere aut loco cedere, Sail. Cat. 9: sophia positiva quam volunt, perhibent, with ace or dat.): v. TO FALL ON (II.). |j|. Troops stationed in a position: III. OPP- negative: affirmatlvus (3). incedo, ssi, 3 (usu. with dat.; less statio, praesidium: v. PICQUET, GUARD; (late): Diom. (Cic. uses aiens, opp. freq. ace): s-esentment seized on the |V, Office: q.v. Phr.:(oappoint negans: Top. 11, 49). |V. Confident whole army, dolor toti exercitui incessit, to p.s of command, praeponere, prae­ in assertion: expr. by affirmo, 1: not Caes. B. C. 3, 74: Sail.: fear took p. of ficere (v. TO APPOINT) : yours is a diffi­ to be p. about anything, nihil af, Cic. the senate, timor patres incessit, Liv. 1, cult p., provinciam cepisti duram, Ter. Div. 2, 2, 8. A p. statement, affirmatio, 17: Just Phr.: p. is nine points in Ph. 1, 2, 22: holding a lucrative p, id. Off. 3, 29, 104: v. POSITIVELY. V. law, perh, occupantis melior est conditio, "quaestuosae rei (curae) praepositus, In grammar: positivus: Prise. 3, init. Uip. Dig. 14, s, 3- ||. TAat wAicA is V. Pttftlic service, etc.; 1, cursus (The older term was absolutus; as epith. possessed: 1, possessio: Ae promises publicus: to travel p. haste, celeri nra- of substantives: e.g. abs. nomen, a noun the soldiers lands out of his own p.s, tatione cursus publici vehi, Amm. 21, in the p. degree, cf. Quint. 9, 3,19; but militibus agros ex suis p. pollicetar, 9, med.: simply, to travel p., is cursu positivus is required as gram, term only.) Caes. B. C. 1, 17 : Cic. Par. 6, 1, 44. publico uti, Cod. Just. 12,51 $ 16: see positively: I, Expressly: disertS: 2. b8na, orum; fundus: v. PEO- the whole chapter ("de cursu publico"); Liv.: v. EXPLICITLY. ||, With strong PERTY, ESTATE. Phr.: to Aaue great tlie horses employed, veredi, Just. Cod. asseveration: 1, afflrmate: Cic. Off. ps, muita possidere, Hor. |||, By 1. e 6 7; equi cursuales, ib. A19: their 3, 29, 104: Gell. 2. affirmanter evil spisits: expr. by daemonia (pi) drivers (p.-boys), veredarii, ib. (j 13 (rare) : Gell. 3. with verbs of affirm­habere: v. POSSESSED. |V. Control (whence,fior Hie service, res veredaria, ing, firmiter, firme: to asses-t most p., of one's emotions: v. SELF-POSSESSION. Eichst. in Kr.). 2. cursus velifciila- nrmissime asseverare, Cic. Att. 10, 14. possessive: possesslvus (in gram­ rius: Capit. Ant P. 12: for which, res 4, constanter (like preced.): Suet. mar) : Qutat 1, 5, 45: Prise vehicularia, Amm. 14,11, ad init. (copia Vesp. 5 (constentissime asseverare). possessively .* "possessive (in reiv.data). Phr.: totravelp.,publicis Phr.: to assert p., affirmare, asseverare gram.). vehiculis uti, Amm. ib. infr. (N.B — (v. TO ASSERT, MAINTAIN) : to deny most p., possessor: 1, possessor (not in­ To expr. modem travelling bypost,with [cum] muita afHrmatione negare, Curt. 6, volving ownership): Cic Ph. 5, 7, 20:ordinary hired vehicles, use, [celeri] 11,/n. . • |||. Certainly: \, certo(0/ Gai. 2. d5mlnus: v. OWNER, PRO­ permutatione Jumentorum facta iter con­ a certainty): not to expect anything as PRIETOR. (Or expr. by verb: v. TO ficere : cf. Amm. ib. infr.) VI. ^ if it must p. come to pass, nihil ita ex- POSSESS.) letter post: "tabellarii publici (or sing): spectare quasi c futurum, Cic. Tusc. 5, possibility : "posslbilitas (very late to send a letter by p., *t. pubUci officio 28,81. 2. expr. by compertus, certus: and only to be used ta philos. lang, for uti, Wyttenb. in Kr.: to be at the head to know nothing whatever p., nihil habereprecision , if at all): Arn. TJsu. expr. o/(Aej),*tabellarils publicis rjaepositum cogniti, nihil comperti, Cic. Clu. 47, 131: byfieri posse: to inquire into Hie p. ofi esse. (Cursor publicus seems less suited to promise p., pro comperto polliceri, anything, "quaerere fieri quid possit to denote our modern postal service.) Suet.Ner. )i. IV. Opp. to negatively: necne: there is a p. that ,fieri potest post (*••)•* I. To fasten up a no­ perh. "affirmative (as logical term). ut....: v. posstBLE. Sometimes con­ tice : propono, pSsui, Itum, 3: with in Phr.: To be negatively rather than p. ditio may serve; esp. as opp. to eventus publicum, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, exts: (legem vsolutvirtuous,t.u POSITIVtibue 56s; ornario8r E "magi expr(Jin.). . sInb ycarer part.positivee vitiiadj. sdegree:absolutus quam vir ab:­ ­civharu(actuality);eventuse Romanm seomniudo cfetiaes.tm Cic(Nagelsm reru.conditio.. Rab.m p.. perdno 39)n ....indign 5solu, 16m, a mercedicf8,n. 9publicu,Ter 1.. e OHeaut(Ip.'drm expr prop.). up .1 ,b ya1;, inscribotanotice 92, publico inscrlps ofi, proscribo, sale iid aede. At ofst: tlie POSTAGE POTTERY POUR

house): and Qc Q. Fr. 2,6, med., tabulam POStil! "postllla, ae: EccL 1. figUnum opus: (Zeuxis) also ps-o- proscripsit (he p.'d up a notice): id. Off.postilion : v- POST-BOY. duced p., fecit et f. opera, Plin. 3;, 10,. 3,16,66, Insulam proscripsit (Ae p.'d up posting (subs.): v. POST, subs. (V.).3 6 5 66: used absol,figlinum (sc.opus), a notice ofi sale of a house). |1. ToPOSt-man : tabellarius (a private id. 34,18,50. 2.flotilla, iu m (so vasa): station troops: 1, constltuo, i, utumletter-carries);, Cic. Ep. pass. In mov­. EARTHENWARE. 3: Caes. B. G. I, 43, ete. 2. loco, I:der n sense, *t publicus. pouch : perh. pera (bag, wallet) r to p. tlie cavalry in front ofi the wings,— master: *qui tabellariis pub­ Phaedr.4,10: Mart. Or saccus, sacculns: equites pro cornibus 1, Qutat 2, 13, 3; licis praeest, praepositus est V. SACK, BAG. Sail.: Liv. Also, coUSco, 1: Caes. B. — office: perh. mensa (s. taberna) poulterer: *qui gallinas ceterasque* Q. 1,38 (occupato oppido, ibi praesidiutabellariam : v. OFDCE (V.). aves vendit. , collocat: the compound implies more postpone: dlffeio, prorbgo, rSJIcio: poultice (subs.): 1. malagma, of permanence than the simple verb). V. TO PUT OFF. atis,re. (ar e emollient p., placed on the, 3, pono; dispono (to p. at inter­ postscript: Phr.: to add a brief •unbruised skin) : Cels. 5, 17, 2, sqq.:: vals) : TO PLACE, ARRANGE. |||, "Witp.,h "pauca subjicere epistolae: I willPlin . 2. emplastrum (made qf mate-- pron. refi.; to post oneself: 1. con- replyfirst to yourp., "primum respondeborials carefully pounded, and applied to sldo, s**di, sessum, 3 (esp. as milit term)a:d ea quae in extrema epistola tua sub- wounds, ulcers, etc.): Cels; I. c (in clu lie p.'d himself at the foot ofi a mountain,jedstl. (As abbreviation, perh. P. 8, 19, is a list of emplastra; most of which sab monte consedit, Caes. B. G. 1,48 (etthoug h without classical authority.) are plasters rather than poultices). (Not pass.): SalL 2. to p. oneself ire or postulate: "postulatum (asphil. (. t).fomentum , which is a soothing appli­ on a ^lace: insldo, 3 : they p.'d them­ posture: 1. status, us (strictly, cation of warm fluid) A mustardp., selves in the way, viam insedere, Liv. in2 r ,standing): an unbecoming p., s. in-sinapismus: Coel. Aur. 34,fin.: you p.'d yourselves on the Aven-decorus, Qutat. 1, n, 16:to change one's poultice (v): with mustard, sina- tine, Aventinum insedistis, id. 9, 34p.: frequently, crebro commutare status,pizo , 1: Veg. Vet. 1, 6,11. Of other pst. 'fac Also, Insideo, 2 (tofte p.' d some­ PI. Mil. 2, 2, S3 •' Cic 2. habitus, liexprs . by, malagma injicere, imponere: where) : foil, by direct ace., lav. 21,(i 32n ,Cic . always of the pes-manent featurescf. Cels. 5, 17, 2. med. (apparuenmt tumulos tasidentes of the body or mind): to imitate any poultry: aves cohortales (farm. , tatari): Tac. |V. To put a -letterone's movements, p. and gait, alicujuyards p., not including water-fowl, or into the p.: nearest word, do, 1, irr.motum , h, incessum imitari, Suet Q. 4; birds kept in cages): Col. 8, 1. (Varr.. (tabellario being understood): I have Sen. 3. gestus, us: v. GESTURE. P. R. R. 3, 3, init., uses the circuml, alites never had an opportunity of p.ing ain sitting may be expr. by sessio, Qcqua. e intra parietes villae solent pasci: letter to you, litteras ad te nunquaOffm . 1, 35, 129 (status, incessus, sessio, volatile pecus, Col. 8,4, is an ornamented habul cui darem, Qc. Fam. 12, 19. accubitio.. .teneant illud decorum): or expr.; and villaticum genus pastionis, (N.B.—It was a frequent practice to a verb may be used: Ae painted Lucius Varr. R. R. 3, 2, med, includesftees, and Indicate (Ae place toAere a letter wasin a sitting p., Lucium sedentem pinxit,other creatus-es (^excepting cattle"] reared 'posted" at the end: e. g. Cic Att. 3PUn,, : most of the deities ofi the Egyp­within the farm premises) Fatted p., 12, extr., dat. [= data] xvi. Kal. Sexttians. are represented in a sitting p.,altiles , ium (se. aves:fios- tlie table): Thessalonicae.) More precisely, perh. "pleraeque Aegyptiorum deorum effigies Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 35. "(epistolam) capsae tabellariae publicae sedentes [in soliis] ponuntur. See also —- yard: ciihors (chors), rtis, fi.i committere. V. To travel by post;GAIT . For posture ofi affairs, v. POSICol­ . 8, 3 : Varr. Phr.: (celeri) jumentorum permute- TION, STATE. pounce (subs.): I. e. powder (for- tione uti; vehiculis publicis uti (where posy: V. NOSEGAY. mesly) used for. blotting: pulvis : v; there is a public service of post-horses)po -.t (sttfts. ) : 1. oUa (old form,POWDER . v. POST, stifts. (V.). Fig, to travelaula) : earthen p., 0.fictilis, Col . 8, 8,pounc e upon (v.): 1. inv51o, i«: rapidly (Milt.) : prSpero, etc;: v. Tmed..O - used for boiling things in, Catvo. TO FLY AT. Fig.: to p. upon pro­ HASTEN. VI. T<> mter in a ledger -.R. R. 158. 2. ahenum or aenuin (a perty,ta possessionem inv, Clc de Or. 3, Phr.: ex adversaries in codicem referre, copper kettle or caldron): Virg. Aen.31, 1, 122. 2. insllio, 4:.v. TO SPRING Qc. R. Com. 3, 8. 213: Juv. UPON. 3. corrlpio, ui, reptum, 3 (to postage: Phr.: to pay the p., pro POt (v) : ollis condire: v. TO PRE­ seize quickly and violently): he ps upon vectura epistolae solvere (v. FREIOHT) : SERVE. the lamb and teass him in pieces, (ag- the p. of letters is to be prepaid, "prPotableo ! potabYUs, e : Aus. num) correptum Iacerat, Phaedr.. 1, L, vectura epistolarum solvendum est potash: *sal alkalinus (R.,and A.). extr.: v. TO SEIZE, FALL ON. quum (tebeUario) dantar. Potato : "solanum tuberosum (Lin.). pound (subs):.. |, The weight: post-boy: veredarius: v. POST (V.). The tubers themselves, perh. tubera, um, 1. libra: sometimes with pondo — chaise: veblciUani publicum n.: v. hat. Diet. s. v. (pondus) added: a gold crown weighing (for the use of persons travelling on POt-bellied: ventriBsus: PI. As. 2, a p., corona aurea libram pondo, Liv. 4, public service): Amm. 14,11: also, rhed3,20a . (Or by circumL, ventre projecto, 20, nted.: Varr. (1. pondus, L. L. 5, 36, cursualis, Imp. Cod. Suet. Ner. 51.) 169): PUn. B'etoA£np;''a.y,libraUs: Col. — date: "diem seriorem scribo, boy: "puer tabemarius. 6,2, nted.: Plin.: also, Ubrarius, Col. 12, appono. companion : comblbo, onis : 5!,fin.: GelL: weighing three ps, tri- posterior (adj.): posterior: v. HINDERQc . Fam. 9, 25. libris, Hor. S. 2, 2, 33 \fiour ps, qua- (adj.). potency: vis: v. EFFICACY. drillbris, PL: half a p., selibra, Cato posteriors (subs): nates, ium, /. : Potent: pBtens; efflcax: v.POWER­ R. R. 84: Liv. (pondo may be added as Juv. FUL, EFFICACIOUS. Phr.: why are the with libra): a gwarter of a p., quadrans Posterity: 1. posteri, orum (de­ spells less p. t cur minus valent venena(pondo)? , Col. 12, 20, med.: a p. and scendants): to exact penalties from Hor. Epod. ;, 61. a half, sesquillbra, ib.: two p.s and a children, grandchildren, p., a Uberis, nepotentate- : princeps, rex, tyrannus: half, "duae librae et semisses (v. HALF : potibns, p, poenas expetere, Qc N. D. 3,V. SOVEREIGN. also, OUNCE). 2. in large quantities, 38, init.: Hor.: Tac. 2. posterltas Potential: *p5tent'alls, e (as gram. pondo, indecl. (librae being understood) : (in more abstract sense, after-times or(..(. ) :M.L. 20,000 ps of silver, argenti pondo miUia people): to be known to p. (after-ages),Pot-herbs : Perh. herbae pulmen- viginti, Caes. B. C. 2, 18: Cic. || posteritati notum esse, Cic Am. 4, 15: tariae. Value twenty shillings: "libra Anglica: to Aatie regard to p., posteritati servire, hook : uncus (gen. term): v. Wyttenb. in Kr. |||, Enclosure : id. Tusc. 1, 15, extr.: late p., sera pHOOK, . "septum publicum (pecudibus vagis in- house: caupSna; taberna cau- Ov. Pont. 4, 8, 48. (N.B.—To be used cludendis). with care; as it strictly means nothing ponia: v. INN, TAVERN. pound (v) : |, To pulverize by potion: p5tio (esp. medical or con­ more than, (Ae total ofi what follows: beating: 1. t£ro, trivi, turn, 3: to p. taining poison): Cels.: Qc. if. Caes. B. C. 1,13, posteritatis rationem with mortar and pestle, mortario pis- potsherd: testa: Nep. Cim. 3 ( = Gr. habere=to have regard to after-conse­ tilloque t, Plin. 33, 8, 41. Also, con- oorptocotc): Ov.: Plin.: Vulg. Job ii. 7. quences.) 3. mlnores, um ( = posteri: tero, 3 (interns): CoL 2. pinso, ui, Dimin. testula, a small p.-. Nep. Arist, poet): Virg. 4, when referring te pistum, 3: to p. wheat (in a mortas), 1 ( ~6o-Tpa«ov): Col, (Ae notice or memory ofi after-ages, often triticum p.; Cato R. R 14: Plin. 3 pottage: jus, juris, n. (broth, soup) : expr. by membra: to hand down to tundo,tttiidi, tunsu m and tasum, 3: to Qc. Tusc. 5, 34, 98. p., memoriae prodere: v. TO HAND DOWN. reduce to afinepowder by p.ing, in pol- POtter: fIgSlus: Juv. 10,171: Col.: Join.AuctothernatusLo.)tamusJusauctoribproderedoor).,. —posthumouspost-hastePOStem 9 t. .7 s, 12 :-e ihorsVarrPhr.meanmak ,n,vprimua .Ci51,19Gelld POSTe .c:ememoriat: .LpostumuVerr:aposQca .:m,2,simpl: p. Vequu:vereduvLedltum16 .. patrpoem, FOOT5,14 9y(acsm, s es38 last-born;posticuposteritatemqu.cursualis= ,e(fo mortu "poem,sttftstpatr36 60or .whom a: .e o mcourier),av (V.) mortu: natus.mortu(back­ , Cod.Gellpos bue:oo- .t p.,Pitaclay,ForceU.aprecedPlinarumonthougadable. potteryp.'s fin.:figlinas a.) :7hp; . , cretOfi cret(strictlywheel,give: ar 56PUn Krf.(J ,tps,a;a,(sc. .n5 f 7fPhr.Ai.,exercere potter's-n,O rot ,9Varr manufactory:*r |mosCofodlnas, (AI9|||perhe :The8e L.tf. clay ,CoroebusbooksThe,. (2)P (FigUnaart:)VarrarL: Coroebu pits);Hiings sEp,.figularis: (1) figUnus: .i.ars . R 3,figlinae,squestionf.invented to aeIgfilarisfiguUsmade R 2,3s:,. invenitcarry /1 v,:-. ­.ps' , 2 Qc(Osumsingula(singi310linecontnndo p£',en : POUTrpound-pear,poundage: .POUndinpUat vUt,23.m||,Div 3: .,Ttrare s O,: piruTo. ,pondto ,SHU Plin id1 )shut ,tudi. p. g:m23T .oA 13,22,43: librale)(sttfts.UPfrom, 19,5,29Ubra.Virg: 46up Trans.."tribututvisumperh ; .stras ) adG.exigltur e. : :saucer,. , y pateraColpiru top.2 pistura3:cattl,m -.. 88fundo m .quoinAls 56e:, v&lemu Catoe:Cato Hor9:a od ,pater PUn mortar,inclQdo comp.pefudi:: Od ,rCola m.18,. f. ,.,. POUR ALONG POWER PRACTICABLE

i, ii, 3 : see also TO POUR FORTH. B, POUT out: effundo : v. TO POUR syn.: e. g. in ditionem potestatemque Intrans.: \. Lit: 1, fundor,I P. R. redigere, Caes. B. G. 2,34; in Jus 3, rejl. pass.: rain p.ing with FORTHviolent. ditionemque recipere, Liv. 21,61, med,;1 gusts of wind, ingentibus procellis fususpourin g (adj.): epith. of rain: effu­ sub alicujus ditione atque imperio esse imber, Liv. 6, 8, med. 2.flu°. mSno :su s : Liv. 40, 58. Caes. B. G. 1,31. 4, imperium (su­ v. TO FLOW, STREAM. ||. Fig, of pouring OUt (subs.): effusio : Cic. preme authority): v. AUTHORITY, g cs'owds : expr. by fundo, or compoundspou; t (v): Phr.: labellum exten- pfitentia (itreeomslitttlionaHn/ttenceatiii -either with pron. refl., or as refl. 2sass.;dere : cf. Juv. 14, 325. ascendancy; opp.to potestas, v. supr.)-. v. foil. artt. pout (sttfts.): meton. = ill-temper: this is the only Icind ofi influence and p. pour along (infr.) : fSro, 3, irr.; aperhs . stflm&chus: v. ILL-TEMPER. they know, banc unam gratiam p.que refl. pass., or with pron. refl.: the riverpoverty : I. Lit: 1, pau-noverunt, Caes. B. G. 6,15: v. PREDO­ p.s along into the fields, amnis fertur ipertan s (poor or humble circumstances): MINANCE. 6, siimma(entiredisposal): arva, Virg. Aen. 2, 498: Lucr. I, 282.p. os- rather destitution and beggary,wlten p. the supreme p. ina state is in the See also TO RUSH. vel potius egestas ae mendicitas, Cie. hands of one, quum penes unum est around (intr): circumfundor,Par . 6, 1, extr.: also sometimes = eges­omnium summa rerum, Qc. Rep. 1,26 3: v. TO FLOCK. tas: Cic Div. 1, 17, 31 (quum propter so, summa totals belli, Caes. B. 6,2,4 down: A. Trans.: 1, jiaupertatem sues pasceret): Juv. 2, Phr.: (Itese things are not in our p., defundo, 3: (Ae S. wind ps down show­ pauperies, ei,/. (poet for preced.): to haec non sunt in nostra manu, Cic Fam! ers, Auster d. imbres, Stat, 'f h. 1, 352: bear pinching p., angustam p. pati, Hor.14 , 2 : Sail.: as far as in our p., quan­ cf. TO POUR OFF. 2, stiperfundo, 3 Od. 3, 2, 1: caUed also, p. importuna, ib.tu m in nobis est, Liv.: (0 have great p, (to p. down ttpon any one); Tac. Agr. 3, 16, 37; dura, ib. 4, 9,49: Ter. 3, multum posse, Caes. B. G. 6, 30: Cic.: 36. 3. expr. by dejlcio, demitto, 3 Sgestes (indigence): v. supr. (1). 4.also , multum valere, Caes. B, G. 2,4: (fling): he p.s down his bolts on tlieInopia : v. WANT. 5. (poet,) res an­ more fully, opibus, armis, potentia valere, earth, fulmina plurima dejicitta terras , gusta domi: Juv. 3, 165. ||. Poor­ Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6. |V, In pi, the ps Virg. Aen. 8, 428: Hiey p. down such a ness, inadequacy : 1. egestas: p. of of the mind; opes Ingeni (ingenii), Sail sliower ofi missiles on the heads qf ourthe native tongue, patrii sermonis e, Cat. 1; vires ingenii, Cic Sen. 10,33, enemy, "tantam vim telorurn in capita Lucr. 1, 832: p. of soul, e. animi, Cic. iAlsn o freq. ingenium alone; to have ad­ hostium demittunt. "B. Intrans.: Pis. 11, init. (Better not paupertas in mirable p.s of wind, praeclaro, divino ' 1, dejlcio, 3; with pron. refl.: the this sense; though Quint has, p. ser­ Ingenio esse: v. MIN», GENIUS. winds p. down firom tlie mountains, ventimonis , Inst 8, 3, 33) 2. inopia: power, having: pfttens, ntis (with a montibus se d, Liv. 28, 6, med.: also Join: inopia et jejunitas (ire a speakes): gen): hardly having p. to grasp one's with se omitted: Liv. 28, 15 (ni.. .tanta Cic. Br. SS, 202. Or expr. by inops: Aearms, vix p. armorum tenendorum, Liv, vis aquae dejecisset). 2. praeciplto, complains of the p. ofi the language, 21, 54, extr. Or expr. by posse: v. 1 (rapidly): Hie Nileps down firom very "de lingua querltur ut inopi ac minime ABLE, TO BE. lofty mountains, Nilus p. ex altissimis locupleti: cf. Qc. Fin. 1, 3,10. See also powerful: |. Physically: val­ montihus, Cic. Rep. 6, 18: Virg. 3, MEAGRENESS. idus, praevalidus; praevalens: v, ruo, i, iitum, 3 (esp. poet): the slcy comespoverty-stricken : Inops, Sgens (of STRONG. ||. Having great cr exten­ p.ing down (in rain), r. (arduus) aether, persons); obsoletus (old and no longer sive power: 1, pfttens: two most p, Virg. G. 1, 3 24: cf. Liv. 40, 58 (coelum fit for use; as, a dwelling or clothes):kings, duo potentissimi reges, Cic Man. in se ruere aiebant) : Mlart 4. in- v. DESTITUTE, POOR. 2, tnt't.: great and p. friends, magni et gruo, i, 3 (esp. of missiles; to p. down powder (subs): |, Ofi any Icind: p. am id, Suet. Aug. 56: et pass. Very upon: poet.): down ps the iron rain, 1, pulvis, gris, m.:to pound a root p., praepotens: Qc. Bai. 15, 35 (pr. terra ferreus ingruit imber, Virg. Aen. 12,284. to p., radicem ta p. conterere, Plin. 26,mariqu e Karthago). 2. validus (hav- forth or out: A. T r a n s.: 11, 70: a veryfine p., p. subtUissimus,ing natural strength and importance; 1, effundo, 3: rare in lit. sense; for cf. id. 18, 7, 14 (subtiiis farina). Dimin.wherea s potens denotes acdtal influence which rather, fundo, ex (de) : v. TOpulvisculu s (rare) : Solin.: Apul. 2. or control): Join: valida urbs et POUR. (N.B.—In Hor. S. 2, 3, 149, ef. farina (strictly, flour or meal): to dry potens, Cic. Rep. 2, 2. 3. valens saccos = to empty them) Fig, to p. leaves to a p., folia in f. siccare, Plin. (lik23, e preced.): Qc To be ves-y p., mul­ forth tears, lacrimas e, Lucr. 1, 92: a 9, 81. 3. pollen, Inis,ret. (strictly, finetu m posse, valere: v. POWER (III., fin) shower of missiles was p.'d forth upon flour): to bruise (a dry plant) to p., in III. Effectual; telling powerfully: them, telorum vis ingens effusa est in p. tundere, id. 19, 5, 29. ||. For fire- 1, valens, ntis: morep. arguments, eos, Liv. 27, 18, nted.: to p. forth a asms : "pulvis pyrius s. nitratus : v. valentiora argumenta, Quint. 5,13,12: tempest ofi eloquence, procellam eloqueuGUNPOWDER- . a p. dialectician, v. dialecticus, Cic. Fat. tiae e. Quint 11, 3, 158. 2. pr6- powder (v) •• |. To reduce to 6, 12: Ov. 2. validus : a most p. fundo, 3 (freely, copiously: usu.' fig.):powder: v. preced. art. ||, To kind of eloquence, genus dicendi validis- to p. forth floods of tears, vim lacri-sprinkle with powder: pulvere s. pollinesimum , Quint. 12,10, 63. 3. potens: marum p, Qc. Rep. 6, 14: to p. fiosthc-onspergo : v. TO SPRINKLE. Pbr.: to Plin. 29, 4, 30 (of medicine). See also all one's blood, sanguinem omnem p,p. Hie hair, "pulvere capiUari uti. EFFICACIOUS, POTENT. id. Clu. 6, fin. B. Intrans.: powdered: perh. pulvertilentus powerfully; P h r.: Se was p. sup­ 1. effundo, 3, with pron. refl.; or as(dusty) : Cic. ported in his candidature, "suffragalmn- pass, refl.: every class of tlie Roman powdery : pulvereiis: Ov. Med. fac. tur ei homines amplissimi, gravissiml, people p.'d out as far as tlie 20th mile­61 (p. farina). potentissimi: Ae declaimed p. against stone, P. Romani ordinem omnem usque power: I. Strength: 1, vis, vires; the oligarchy, "gravissime in paucorum ndvicesimum Iapidem effudisse se, Suet. v. STRENGTH. 2. potentia (poet, in this potentiam invectus est: Ais defence Cal. 4, extr..- they p. forth at every gate,sense) : thep. ofi the sun, p. solis, Virg. p.G. affected the audience, "defensio ejus omnibus port's effunduntur, Liv. 38, 6. 1,92. ||. Ability: chiefly in such phrr.audientiu m animos movit, pennoyit. 2. ejlcio, 3, with pron. refl.: tlieya s soith all one's p., summa ope, vi, etc(Potente: rta thi s sense is late: in Quint, p.'d (rushed) forth from the camp, v. MIGHT (subs)-. also , infr. Ill, fin.12 , 10, 70, the full phr. is, dicere....ad se ex castris ejecerunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 15 III. Control, dominion : 1, p6t- efficiendum quod [quis] iutendit po­ (but the verb does not like effundo of estas (esp. as conferred or allowed by tenter, i. e. ire a manner calculated, to itself imply reumfters). See also TO the laws) : he has p. of life and deatheffect his purpose.) See also EFFICA­ RUSH FORTH. over his subjects, vitae necisque in suoCIOUSLYs . in or into (trans) : infundo, 3 :habe t p, Caes. B. G. 1, 16: to keep in powerless: 1. invalidus: p.awl foil, by in and ace. (in vas), Cic. Tusc. one's p., in potestate habere, Liv. 8, 15defenceless,. inv. et inermis, Tac. A I, 1, 25, 61: less well with dat.: Sen. Ben.J o i n: jus potestatemque [habere"), Cie. 46: fortifications p. against an attack, 7,19, init.: Hor. Ph. 11,12, 30. Freq, of power acquired moenia adversus irrumpentes inv, lb. 1 Off ((rams.): 1, defundo, 3: by conquest or treaty: to deduce under 12, l6 : V. WEAK, FEEBLE. 2- in " to p. off the water (fs-om boiling vege­thep. ofi the Athenians, sub p. Athenienp8ten- s (rare in this sense): Hor.Od.2, tables), aquam d, Cato, R. B,. 156, med. .- i, 26. Sometimes vanus, irritus may sium redigere, Nep. Milt. 1: Cic. Join: 1 Cels. (Diffundo, to 6o((le wine.) 2 potestas ac ditio, Cic. Verr. 2,1, 38, 97: serve: cf. Hor. Od. 3, 24, 35. I™ 'W transfundo, 3 (into another vessel) -. iColn !(alicujus ) fidem ac p. [venire], Caes. sine moribus vanae proficiunt Ijcvs 12, 12 (in alia vasa tr.): Plin. 3 B. G. 2,13. (N.B.—To express under powerless without virtue): a p. remedy, capiilo, 1 (to rack; p. of from the any one's p., the form in potestatem is irritum remedium, Tac H. 4, 81: V. dat)4abl.,olivesace.infr),57mixture,(morVirg(compositudregs):Plin37 , (wit(olivi init.: . .e:an olivah usuwithCuioPlin dsacCatn 3(mixturae57.abl: mustu. , es.m (trans.)haPlin=vinegar o0 affundo 12acetanole Rts,.o. Col infundd om21 minpo Rdat.):. s.).,inf.)) ,infundere (p.ir 46. 6Ioleu:e3 .7 o. o : (witcAlsvinegar(/ rwitelsewhere,to 2m.into) 1. opattt ,I h p.s.infundo, constrsiiperfundo. toace.ac capiant)Coloil oon: einfr. ,infuse an. Colthem):.on ,an 12(ibwit d. ,a3' d:. 12, h people,S3, underjuristhoseearuanpotestatething)tlie(oftener(dominion):frequentLegexts::esse , d .,med.:, vm 3Cic re..paternal his, reruthings, , :RIGHso17.,the patri m(rightful Divp.,,insteawithout taCurtoptimorumm init.,Tconsul . juhesuaamicitia a (subs).Verrp., s.potestas)sind estreduced eofi eEspditionijthe .,respublic. has npopulauthority20Sailpatrium potestate: .m , sanctionPnoalsojoine :.66..s(Hie i3 CacfR .p.fecit),juss. a t,ditio dquaditionemquLivtodo sttpr Liv 29,:country)wittou 2,.Livoficf e,. . nulUu .doextr.:24 .h anyesoni 1 jus.(1). Ci ,t any­a 21tlie12 sc ofi,i6 ,: s; ep.quaereren denhama(RefficiendminimumCiVAINvalereMatiu(IIL,/re.) .POXpracticabilitypracticablecschemethan an,Verr s,dFRUITLESS . i,A.)iid smallwhat ,n .facultatemquo. is Qc:parum,3Fam Se ,p.,dto. e is62:: tFam. enquireals u,Phi.:*vari81ae[caveredesirable, : .efficer1Too146. , vposs INEFFECTUAL .be9QII ,: foilc ,p., toe4 e] ratherso28; Off,: ,possi u see,arum:tnihiar.paru v minimu re.sot1"potiu s ,tosl ,FOWE .: quawhatm valere21 naoeo nihil itJSy,m, Bs /« ­Oat ,i,itW • PRACTICAL PRAISEWORTHY PRAY FOR quae optanda vidcantar: a p. breach, Cic Clu. 63, extr. Phr.: to p. as a p., aliquid laudi dare, Cic Tusc 1, 2, 4: (moenium) ruina quae satis patet ut pleader, causas agere, actitare (v. TOto act in a more p. manner, majorem 1. milites (in oppidum) vadant, cf. Liv. 21,PLEAD , II.): not to be allowed to p., "amerer" , Qc. (NizoL). 3. laudatus 11,fln.; ib . c 14. See also POSSIBLE. foro removeri. |V. To ga carefully (strictly, (Aal has been praised; hence, practical: I. .Eiyerintenfal; not over a lesson: medltor, 1: v. TO STUDY.b y inference, worthy of praise): Cic. de merely theoretical: expr. by usus, uspractise: d (part, adj.): 1, exer-Or. 1, 3, init. (artium omnium lauda- wonderful p. knowledge ofi the art oficltatus : opp. rudis, Cic, Ph. 6, 6, 17 tarum procreatrix <"ctAoo-o0ta). Also war, mlrificususus in re mllitari, Qc (where the compar. occurs): p. in arms, ger. part, laudandus, which is v. I. in Sext. ;, 12: p. acquaintance with the ex.ta armis, Caes. B. C. 1, 57 : also foilCi.c Or. 1. e bar, usus exercitatioque forensis, id. Divb.y ad and gerundive, Cic. Verr. 5,54,142 prance: perh. exsllio, 4 (to spring Verr. if, init: ofi p. use, in usu neces(lictore- s ad pnlsandos homines exercita- up): cf. exsulfo, ofi horses becoming un­ sarius, id. Leg. 1, 4, 14: a p. treatise,tissimi) : a p. speaker, "in dicendo exer-governable, Qc. Off. 1, 26,90: also Virg. •Uber ad usum (artis) accommodatus. citatus. 2. peritus: v. EXPERIENCED. G. 3, 117, insultare solo. See also TO II, Relating to human life and 3. expr. by versatus (which how­ REAR. morals: expr. by usus (vitae), vita, ever does not become adj.): well p. in prank (subs): expr. by phr.: what mores, etc Phr.: p. sides ofi conduct,military and civil commands, in im-a p. is this he has just played, modo praecepta quibus usus vitae confirmari periis magistratibusque multum v, Nep. quae designavit I Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 7 : possit id. Off. 1, 3, init.; praecepta Milt 8. 4. expr. byfisus, as :to fte it-Aa t a mad p. is this, "cujus sunt haec quae ad institationem vitae (communis) p. in anything, magnum in aliqua re insaniae! youthful p.s, eae res quas spectant, id. Off. 1,3, init.: p. philosophy,usum habere, Caes. B. G. 1,39: v. EX­ (ea quae) fert adolescentia, Ter. Heaut philosophia in qua de hominum vita et PERIENCE. 2, 1, 3: "quae per adolescentem ad- moribus disputatur, id. Br. 7, 31; (ea) practitioner: usu. mSdlcus: see mittuntur. quae est de vita et moribus philosophia, also TO PRACTISE (III.). prank (v.) : distinguo, 3 : v. TO id. Tusc. 3, 4, 8: Hie affairs ofi p. life,praetor : praetor, oris: Liv. ADORN. (eae) res quae tractantur in vita, id. praetorian .* 1. praetorins (re­ Prate .* 1. garrio, 4: Cic. de Or. 2, Off. 1, 5, ezfr.; cf. actio vitae, ib. 6 17lating : to the praetor or his office): 5p., 21 ; Hor. S. 2,6, 77 (g. aniles fabellas). p. results, actio rerum: v. Nagels. p. ;8office,. p. potesias, Cic. Man. 24, 69: p. 2. blatgro, 1 (stronger than preced) -. As phil. 1.1, p. philosophy (opp. fAeo-cohort (i. e. (Ae commander's body­ Hor. S. 2, 7, 35. re(t'cal), philosophia activa (opp. con-guard), p. cohors, Caes. B. G. 1, 40. 2. Prater: blatgro, onis: Gell. 1, IJ, templativa), Sen. Ep. 95,10. (Practicus, prae tori anus (relating to Hie com­ sxtr. See also TALKATIVE. v. late and rare.) |||, Of a person, mander's body-guard, cohors praetoria): prating (adj.): garrulus: v. TALKA­ possessing experimental not theoretical(Ae p. cohorts, p. cohortes, Plin. 9, 6, TIVEj: . knowledge: "qui rem usu callet, qui Tac: Suet. In pi., praetoriani, tlte p. prating (subs): garritas, iis: Sid. aUcujus rei magnum usum habet guas-ds: Suet. Tib. 25. Commander of prattle (•»•) •' perh. "suaviter s. blan- practically; usu, ex usu: v. EXPE­ thep. guards, praefectus praetorio, Tac.dul a voce garrire; suaves nugas (inter RIENCE. H. 1, 13 (but also, p. praetorianarum se) garrire, loqui: v. TO CHATTER. Practice : I. Actual employment cohortium), Suet Tit. 4, etc. prattle (sttfts.): Phr.: (fte p. ofi or experience: 1. usus, us: tAe p. of praetorship: praetara: pass. Also, children, "(infantium) amabilis (blan- speaking (opp. theory), loquendi u. (opppraetori. a potestas: v. PRAETORIAN-. dula) garrulitas: cf. Suet. Aug. 83. scientia), Cic. Or. 48, 160. Oft with a pragmatic sanction: pragmatica prattler: expr. by verb: v. TO syn.: e.g. usus ac tractetio [dicendi], sanctio, jussio: v. Smith's Lat. Diet s. v.PRATTLE . id. Off. 1,18,60; usus exercitatioque, id.pragmaticus . pravity: pravltes: Cic.: Tac. Div. Verr. 15, init. 2. exercltatio: pragmatical; perh. mfiiestus, bdio- prawn: "cancer squilla, Linn. the arts and (constant) p. of virtue, artesus.s bee also MEDDLER. pray: I. Trans.: to address et exercitationes virtu turn, id. Sen. 3, 9. prairie : "campus latissime patens earnest entreaty to any one, esp. to a Join: exercitatio ususque [dicendi"), id. herbisque lnxuriantibus obsitus. deity: 1, precor,-1 (with ace. of the Coel. 22, 54. (N.B.—Usus is the word praise (subs) : laus, dis, /. (gen. person addressed): to p. the gods, that... cf wider extent) 3. tractfitio: with term):to ftestow p. on any one, laude deos p. [venerari atque implorare] usus: v. supr. See also EXPERIENCE. aUquem afficere, Cic. Off. 2, 13, fin.;ut... , Cic. Cat 2, exts:: Hor. Some­ ||. Custom: consuetudo: tAe inhu­ stronger, ornare aliquem laudibus, id. times introduced parenthetically: spare, man p. qf human sacrifices, Immanis Phc.. 2, 11, 25; aliquem [summis] laudi­ I p. I parce, precor I Ov. H. 15 (16), n. hominum immolandorum, Cic Font 10] bus [ad coelum] efferre, id. Fam. 9,14: See also TO PRAY FOR. 2. quaeso, 21: it is not my usual p., non est c to set down to any one's p., alicui laudpi.i quaesitmus. - / p. the gods to prevent meae, Id. Rab. perd. init. To get into dare, id. Tusc. 1, 2,4; in alicujus laude that, deos quaeso nt istaec prohibeant, the p. ofi doing something, insueseereponere, , id. Verr. 3, 91, 212. (Laudatio Ter. Ad. 2,4,11. Esp. of urgent appeal consuescere: v. TO ACCUSTOSI ONESELF, =act of praising; set eulogy.) Phr.to: persons (not deities): I beg and pray III, Exercise ofi any professionto : detract from any one's p., detrectaryou,e to..,, peto, quaesoque, ut..., Qc. Phr.:to have an extensive p. as a bar­aliquem, SaU. Jug. 53, extr.: more freqFam. . 5,4: when it is often parenthetical: rister, "multas causas actitare; in forowit h non-personal object, as virtutes de­ I p. you write often to me, tu, quaeso, multum versari: he liad a large p. as atrectare , Liv, 38, 49, med. See also crebro ad me. scribe, id. Att. 7, 10. physician, "medicus erat praecipuae GIOBY. When used interjectionally (= I pray).-. celebritatis. |V. Onlyin^l. = course praise (t>.): 1. laudo, 1: to p. in sodes :fte silent, pray ! Tace, sodes I 0/ conduct; esp. ofi an underhand or glowing terms, magnifice 1, Cic. Br. 73Ter, . Heaut 3, 3. 19: Qc.: Hor.: in reps-eltensible nalwe : artes : cf. Sailtret't.. : et pass. Strengthened, collaudo, similar sense, amabo : v. TO PLEASE Cat. 2, med. (imperium facile his artibus1 (to p. warmly): id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:(II,/re.) . See also TO BESEECH, EN­ retlnetur quibus initio partum est): so, Caes. 2. expr. by laus, with a verb : TREAT. ||. Intrans.: to perfiorm id. 3, malae artes:to fte guilty of cor­to p. any one highly, aliquem laudibusHie act of worship: oro, r; teach us to rupt ps (in law), jura et exempla efferre, ornare, celebrare (v. PRAISE, p., doce nos o, Vulg. Luc. xi. I: to la­ corrumpere, Cic.: v. TO TAMPER WITH. subs): to be pd, 1. habere, Cic. Br. 13,bour well is to p. well, "bene laborasse V. Actual doing: usu. notto be 50; also, in laude esse (tofte mttcA or est bene orasse, Prov. (In somewhat expr.;to gain fame by thep. of justice,generally pd), id. Verr. Act 1, 17, ;i:diff . sense, precatione uti, precationem clemency, etc., "justitia, dementia nomeCoann vases are most highly p.d, Cois facere: v. PRAYER.) amphoris 1. est maxima, Plin. 35, 12, 46. cina•exerceodoceaharuspicmafrequen3"at.tumrcBlebroregularly)bomvinationiQuinporarytactltonostratimewith)proERCISEexerceolbusfamamqu :nPractis l,IIIto r.,m, mt 17Q:.sof .,•.artefQ, i ct,. 2To nfactitata1tospeech,publicp. 1,2csto our :factftoe2 us:Quint Divs pursueIpublic:(toep.todtAesconsequi, mHie 2p.u e top.:||ancestors,:celebrar 3.fwhat habere Orp. ,e:.an tractoa1,engage ,calling ,.thingsandtoCie 7 exphysic,1TOkind Qa,2|rhetoric,1 privatirnquart,:one., c,c .calling:2, p.dot Toe33,, init.: Famsetcprivate,oOff Pline preaches, 126 inhabitually:p oneselfatquqfrdivmation I.arte exercise:were .(tohaen.:IJ of.frequently physic,medicina26 subitiPhaedi-,2e Ep, c: m cf arhetoricenex.e24 vpd dealapu18.rtcolere .t 1celebra , 1,10,genu.insoothsayer, sd 85quadTfaciTer ;ine dictionAls O.majore medimextem­much Or, s e. 1oex.',EXthe! -o p.d.n1 qui ordiP2 ­2­1 han(AlsoClcestL>ombrin4Horelaxmer):„Pindarus)cano-Timolusei_(tma(trar toefferv ,s y.]praiseworthilyo dPraiseworthypraiser .verse);2lausiyPRAIS d.admire o,notalk. ,degreeOff ob,e A crysometime183 .51cantty,occur.cu. ,ef. ,4good)latem EP effgro1 much,pugilemv :131m .(subs.).,up,o , :variouCic laude dicoandv[magna 173sr 4p.,Cic.(t ,: .writermorT fin.:.as o,sor: ,.toO p.sinpextfili somn 1sBOASTVerr3Cicserv ea :openly. j,,,,/,2,e constrr.( alicuju:anything,4s freq. vendorlaudator;.i summa= ,equumv = .eQuintpraedicatoIaudabiliterany ;(collaudator1, othem canto, 4 1are. laudo)SING ,eiatum. dignusabout; amwit s 56laudabilis:one's,ramythsmg .thima] his,praedicare. inwordpraedico,; e hlaude. / 124cf;aUqui laudibusHie, dicit. wares)r2.vendlto Auc3 scf.praises-trix,:, Hor(pro- whic. high­buaslat,)expr ,Cicdirr.:, astNep .se miet1: ;pr.eh,: Od -. .- the.ingituma)gods2for:Deprecodoublpron.morte oftenertop.osubjut.Augtwearnestlytibtheprecarpersonqui122.term), :o—16i .d :I.gods,, state,fior ,aUquid sensesto e.patiantur)forpray (entreat) 58butexceptwhedeo:(cfi3m1 Cic,for ace.:: raddressed :ofte(toafdeities.).to drepose, s.Martiwhat fiorCic, ts :Lafar precamur:, p.Rab . nrarelfeUcitateCaes aliquobeg:dii.Q G(a), for foilchiefl .peace.csomethings are Comp. .Jfor perd1:yd pace , .otiu witeescapeBto253 :ito hyprgcoran.3fOrwe yn? exemption. .2G alsandp.mheve ) poet.)d.p.thmdouble dgprgcorm 2.pgtoCic reipublica toi3,3,9,acetheoeveniamqufor trtigo,7r dlvo earnestly:5from ,fior.pardon objeciusewit p.. (preco,40s1 N: prosperitythingan Iv.bettes :.to(mosd51 hocc. yourself,something:,itHirDrdfromo 1(N.B.,.i thefp. u1er prepans Horr;et 1pray­fromtpaa prayed,t d(witwittogen. opetodeath,newb ogods, anf.,Suet 44(6) sayIito —iis Od.hthe(Aab ,dh.t .to e, p...A, PRAY TO PRECINCT PRECONCEPTION

Cic. Rab, perd. 2, 5: more fully, prece preamble: perh. exordium: v. EX­ mtaos urbis propagare, Tac. A. 12 23 petere, Ov. Met. 8,271. 4. oro, 1 (rare ORDIUM, PREFACE. See also BOUNDARY. Sacred ps may of entreaty addressed to the gods): Virg. prebend: "praebenda: v. Du C, s. v. also be expr. by penetralia, templum' Aen. 9, 24 (muita deos orans): Hor. prebendary: * praebendarius : v. cf. Liv. 1. c : v. TEMPLE. Phr.: theps of 5, posco, poposci, Itum, 3 (also Du C, s. v. day, luminis orae, Lucr. 1,180, etpass. rare): Virg. Aen. 4, S3 (posce deos precarious: incertus, parum firmus precious : 1, pretiosus: p. per. veniam). s. stabilis: v. UNCERTAIN. Also in later fumes, p. odores, Col. 3, 8; the most pray to: 1. adoro, 1 (with ace.): writers, prgcarlns (in Liv, Tac. = ob­ p. work of human genius (poems of Liv. 38, 43, med.: Ov.: Juv.: v. TO tained by entreaty, not of right): cf.Homer), pretiosissimum humani ingenii WORSHIP. 2, suppllco, 1 (with dat.): Sen. Tranq. 11, init.: id. Ep. 65, 17. opus, PUn. 7, 20, 30: the p. metals, v. TO SUPPLICATE. Or by circuml, (deos)P h r.: ire tAe most p. position, in summo"metall a pretiosiora. (In Cic = very precibus lacessere, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 12; discrimine, Caes. B. G. 6, 38 : Qc : v.high priced.- Off. 3,23,89.) 2, magni, fatigare, ib. 1, 2, 26: or, preces deo ad­ DANGER, (The use of obnoxlus in later maximi, summi pretii: v. VALUE. Some­ hibere, admovere : v. PRAYER. writers is akin to Eng.: cf. Pita. 14, 2, 4time s = dearly loved: dilectus, dilectis- prayer: 1. (prex), prgcis, /.: chiefly6 27, obnoxiifloris, of a vine (Ae flower­ simus, dulcissimus, suavissimus: v. used in pi., though the abl. sing. Is noingt ofi which is p., being exposed toDEAR , SWEET. P. stones, gemmae: v] infreq.: to seek anything with anxious risks) GEM. Colloq. = thorough: germanus: p., aliquid sollicita p. petere, Ov. M. 8, precariously: Pbr.: tliey live p./ lenow I liave been a p. donkey, scio me 271: Cic (= entreaty): to address wor­by hunting, "victum parum certum asinum g. fuisse, Qc. Att. 4,5. ship, ps, to the gods, diis cultus, prece(precariums ) venando quaeritaut preciousness: magnum pretium: v. adhibere, Cic. N. D. 1, 2, init.; preces precaution: expr. by praecaveo, VALUE. admovere, Ov. Pont. 3, 7, 36; fundere cavi, cautam, 2 (to talceps): Join; precipice: locus praeceps: Liv. 21, (poet), Vlrg. Aen. 5, 234: to hear ps, providere et praecavere, Qc. PL 22, 53. 36. Phr.: tAe defile led Hirough steep preces audire, exaudire (v. TO HEAR, (Praecautio, v. late.) ps on either side, praecipites demptaeque III.):to fte moved by ps, precibus flecti, precautionary: v. preced. art angustiae erant, ib. c 34. See also PRE­ Virg. Aen. 2, 689; moveri, Ov. Her. 7, precede: I. In time: 1, antgegdo, CIPITOUS. 3 : v. ENTREATY. 2. prgcatio (form ssi, ssum, 3 (with aec or dat) : exesxise precipitancy X nimia festinatio, of p.): the form qf p. used in opening should always p. food, exercitatio semper precipitation: i ceieritas: v. the comitia, sollennis comitiorum p, a. cibum debet, Cels. 1, 2, med.: Ter. PhHASTE. , HURRY. Phr.: with too much Cic. Mur. init.: to "liave p.s," preca3-, 2, 40 (with dat). 2. of that which p., inconsulte ac temere, Qc N. D. 1, tlones facere, Liv. 39, 18, med. Also ps by a certain interval: expr. by ant16e , 43: temere ac nulla ratione, id. de used to denote a particular p. os- pe­esse: (Numa Pompilius) pd Pythagoras Or. 2, 8, 32. tition : to offer up the like p., similbyi pvery. many years, annis permultis precipitate (v) •• 1. praeciplto, 1 uti, Cic. Tusc. 1,47,113 (perh. in order toant e fuit quam Pythagoras, Cic. de Or. (to throw down headlong).- Cic.: Caes. avoid the use of prece). 3. obsecratio 2, 37. 154. See also PRECEDING. 11. 2. dejlcio, 3: v. TO CAST DOWN. (solemn public p.): p. was offered up byIn place: anteeo, praeeo, etc.: v. TO GO precipitate (adj.): 1, praeceps, the people, obs. facta est a populo, LivBEFORE. . cipitis (hasty, inconsiderate): Cic. Ph. 4, 2r, med.: cf. id. 27, 11, med. 4. precedence: Phr.: to give any one 5, 'ic 31 (homo in omnibus consiliis supplicium (humble p.: rare in this Hie p. (acknowledging inferiority), cedpraeceps)­ : Suet. Aug. 8 (consilium p. sense, and only in pi.): Sail. Cat 52. ere alicui, Cic Br. 6, 22 (c fascesque et immaturum). 2. tgmerarius: v, Fwmula of p., carmen, verba: v. FOR­ submittere); by yielding the pathway, RECKLESS. 3, praeruptus: Tac. Phr.: MULA. Phr.: having uttes-ed this p.,deeedere , Cic. Sen. 18, 63: entitled tofirom over p. despair, nimis celeri despe- haec ita precatus, Liv. 8, 9, med. take tlie p. (ofi other matters), antiquiorratione, , Liv. 21, 1, init: a p. (over — book: liber precationum ; for­ antiquissimus, Veil. 2, 52: Cie Att. 10, hasty) commencement ofi a canvass, prae- mulae precum: Kr. 8: to give the p. to one matter over an­propera prensatio, Qc Att. 1,1, init. prayerful: supplex: v. SUPPLIANT. other, aUcui rei praevertl, Caes. B. G. 7, precipitately: incoDsnlteactemere; Or expr. by prgcor, preces: v. TO PRAY, 33: this among tlie Kumidiams denotesv . PRECIPITANCY. See also HURRIEDLY, PRAYER. p., hoc apud Numidas honori ducitur, precipitation: **• PRECIPITANCY. prayerfully: (cum) multis precibus; Sail. Jug. 11, nted.: (lie two were disput­ precipitous: 1. praeceps, cipitis: supplex (cf. L. G. 6 343). ing about the p., "ambigebant inter sea steep and p.place, decUvis ac p. locus, prayerless: *qui nullas preces Deo utri dignitatis prior locus deferretur: Caes. B. G. 4, 33 : p. rocks, saxa praeci- adliibet (Ais magists-ate takes the p. qf all thepitia , Liv. 38, 23< init.: Qc 2. di­ preach : 1. praedlco, 1 (to pro­ rest, "hujus magistratus dignitas potior rectus (steep, perpendicular): a p. claim : Gr. K-qavaoeiv): Vulg. Matt iii.es t (ceteris) omnibus. mountain range, jugum d, Caes. B. C. 1; et pass.: Corp. Conf. Angl. artxxiii. precedent: exemplum : a novel p.,2,24 : a place with steep, p. sides, locus 2. perh. contionor, 1 (to deliver annovu m ex. Sail. Cat. 51, nted..- ore (Ae utraque ex parte directus, ib. 1, 4!. address to a public assembly).- the usuastrengthl of this p., hoc ex, ib. paulo So also, rectus: Liv. 21, 36, init 3, word in M. L.; though Kr. condemns it infr.: to leave a dangerous p.fior afiter- praeruptus (steep and.rugged): p.roch, as unsuitable ("der gewb'hnliche Aus- times tofiollow, periculosam imitationemp . saxa, Qc Verr. 5, 5&. 145= &<*•'• drucK contionari passt nicht fur den exempli in posterum prodere, Cic Fl. n, Hirt. (who has superl). Less;freq. Dentschen "): Erasm. Enc Mor. ii. 361: init. Join: conditio atque exemplum abruptus (broken off sharp; sheer): etc. To denote argumentative p.ing, (opp. homo ipse de quo agitur), ib. 10, Curt. 7,11, init. (petra abscissa et ate.): dispute may be used: cf. Vulg. Act. xx. eaitr. Phr.: consider the p. you are PUn.: and deruptus: Tac 7, sqq. (Kr. suggests, in coetu sacro establishing, quid in alios statuatis con­ precipitously: expr. bv pi'<"ePs; verba facere; de suggesta sacro ora­ siderate, Sail. 1. c: legal ps, res judl- cf. L. G. 9* 343. tionem habere: but contionor is perh. catae, Auct. Her. 2, 10,14. precise : I. Exact: P h r.: to state necessary as t. t. Praedico is strictly preceding (adj.): 1, proximus the p. number, exacto affirmare numero, applicable only to proclamatory preach­ (immediately before or after): (Tullusquo t Liv. 3, 5, nted.; subtiliter ing) Phr.:to practise what one p.s,Hostilius) unlike the p. Icing, p. regexsequi i numerum, ib. paulo infr. Sto quae quis doceatta usu habere, Plin. Ep. dissimilis, Liv. 1, 22, init.: Cic.: v. also EXACT. 11. Particular: morosus, 1,10,11: must Ibe for ever p.'d to on LAST (IL), NEXT. 2. prior, us: ire the accuratus: v. PARTICULAR (III.). the same subject t an ego toties de eademp. year, p. anno, Caes. in Cic. Fam. 12, precisely: subtiliter: v. FBI-CISE reaudiaru? Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 48: don'tp., 13, nted.: ire thep. book, p. volumine, (I.). P h r.: it is p. thirty days since 1 *ne perge me obtundere istis tuis moni- Col. 12, 1, init. 3, siipgrior, us: received a letter from you, xxx dies ipa tionibus. during the p. days, s. diebus, Caes. B. Gerant. , per quos nullas (Utteras) a te preacher: 1. praedlcator (late); 7, 58: v. FORMER. Q. Cic. Cat. 1, init, acceperam, Cic Att. 3, 21: that is p. the Tert. Marc. 4, 28, nted. (perh. better, where proxima nox is (AereioAt just thing, rem ipsam putasti I Ter. Pn. 4, Evangelii s. Christi praedicator: cf. Vulg.passed; superior nox, (Ae night preceding5 , 6. See also NICK (of time). Mar. xvi. 1; ; 1 Cor. i. 23). 2. verbHiat.i 4, antgeedens, ntis (rare): Plin. preciseness I morositas (ow- divini praeco, Graev. (Kr.); verbi divini 13, 8,16. precision: j «mtv) •' Suet. i*. minister (V.D.M.); Scrr. Theol. saee precentor: praecentor(chori): Apul. 70. (Or expr. by adj.: v. PRECISE.) xvil, pass.; divinae majestetis praeco, Phr.: to act as p., cantu praeire (R. preclude: v. TO PREVENT. Lact 3. orator sacer (an elevated and A.). precocious: 1. praecox, ocis, wliovexpr.)tobearebuandLatinistcondemnecatores(N.B.—Contionatodemagogue:Evangeli.e preachin TableOrebus was PREACH:divinis(theologicis)verbafactitare57 good:Eichsts icontroversial 2v d theus .theologici praedicand b Dep.,g.y Cic.Catu p..i friarsKrebt (subs);C(Kr.) "optimit,r ns"qui .presenssi. nianv :praecipu4 .sclass,eOlaud d(fritresexpr p., verbr 5appositequKraft.t ,expr e.sense9a*i ;Latexcellere be .fecin)ye y) b disputandvalere. praediy:tverbt is verbi?somet,to dai:.;e-sefte : withinbrare)aiiceriKo?tor)termtaonted.magisteretpass.oyphy, precinctpraeceptorpreceptresspreceptpreceptive. praeceptum :::to pthesSenQc . :, Seenlarge sacratophilosophiae .didactic).v .: .sacrede: d EppraeceptumTEACHEReals .":Orterminu.: o praeceptivus. 9;praeceptrix praeceptoRULE the3,15ps,templi init. . Usu,ofips. s, Ci ::37 ., ctheofp.s .mostl rbetteLiv (Offs, (instruc­ the =Als Ibis(lutoftemple,. .Gr r y 1o45 philo-city,e, :expr. pi.:doctor Cic,init.:nap-an 5,. dintr ter ,pprooemSealsosortfestlnatuprecedNnopraejudicatTURE.praeco .­aepreconceptionpreconceived:precocity Dp.als,maturity,. praecSquis) of1.xo opinion., art genusT }s5,1 O intellects,10i.( PREJUDGE .tAa0hu: ,(P ef.tmataritainto(PraematuruQuint,- iseafferatisopinio) mataritas: ,(ripening pushedpraejudicataopimo.court,PT-^fli. 1,! s:,ingenioru, , thatfestinata„ id3 ,s on:. .u = Quint.Sent Clutoo early) 3/01rsnu,n„.e. 1 .m„ fast):qui .2 brayS,i.. -vvelu0. .a, °-V-- t PRECONCERTED PREFER PREGNANCY

v preced. art. Phr.: some (undefined) gen. sense, greater prevalence: expr. by Rarely with tmesis: mala bonis ponil o' of gods, anticipatio quaedam deorom,superare , plures esse: v. TO PREDOMI­ ante, id. Off. 3, 17, 71. 2. praepono 8c M.D. i,l6,4J- „,_ NATE. 3 (same constr.): id. Ph. 9, 7, init.: Ter preconcerted: Phr.•• j * «< a p. predominant: I. Politically -. 3. antgfgro, 3, irr. (to give pre­ scheme, composito factum est, Ter. Ph.Phr. : the oligarchy became more andcedence to): to p. Demosthenes to all 5, I, 29: more freq. ex composito morep; paucorum potentia crevit Sail. besides, omnibus unum a. Demosthenem, (in 'accordance m(A a p. sclteme): Cat. 39: (Ae p. party, "ii qui plurimumQc . Or. 7, 23 : Caes. . 4. expr. by Liv. 1, 9, med--* »f. SaU. Jug. 66, com- in repubUca poUent; penes quos est post Ini beo, 2 (to Aold inferior: preced., posltis inter se rebus, in diem tertium summa rerum. ||, More numerous : constr. reversed): / p.'d their sport to constltuunt v. TO PREDOMINATE. my business, posthabui illorum mea precursor: praenuntius, /. -a: v. predominate: I. 2bfte mos-e seria ludo, Virg. E. 7, 17: Qc Tusc. 5, powerful, in the ascendant: polleo, ui, HARBINGER, FORERUNNER. init. Phr.: they always p.'d death to precursory: expr. by signlfico, de- 2 : esp. with advv. plus, plurimum: slavery, mors iis semper fuit servitate auntlo: v. TO FOREBODE. Caes. B. C. 1, 4 : simUarly, possum: v. potior, id. Ph. Io, 9, 19: so, potiorem predatory: praedatorius: Sail. Jug. POWER, III, fin.: cf. PREDOMINANT (I.). (aliquam rem) habere, Caes. B. C. 1, 8: 20 (p. manus sc. miUtum). Engaged in ||. To be the mos-e numerous or so with antiquior -• he p.'d praise and a p. excursion, praedabundus: SaU.plentiful:: perh. Supero, 1: Vug. G. 1, glory to a throne, antiquior ei fuit laus Liv. Also praedator can be used as 189 (si superant fetus = si major fetuum et gloria quam regnum, Cic. Div. 2, 31, adj.: L. G. } 598. Phr:: a p. people, copia est) : ire such a multituae the bad 78. IV. T° desire rather; like better: gens Iatrociniis (praedationibusque) as- p., "in tali turba plerumque plures solent 1, malo, 3, irr. (most freq. foil, by sueta, Curt. (B. and A.). esse mali; abundare solent improbi. inf.; also by occ, esp. of neut. pron. or predecessor: 1. expr. by proxi­ predominating (adj.) .- praeclpuus:adj): he p.s slaves-y to fighting, servire mus (rex, etc.): v. PRECEDING. 2. v. PRINCIPAL. quam pugnare mavult, Cic. Att. 7,15 : a retiring governor, decessor: Tac. Agr.pre-eminence : I. Superiority: strengthened by potius, id. Div. Verr. 6, 7: Clc fr. Scaur. 33. excellentia, praestantia: v. SUPERIORITY. 21 (se ab omnibus desertos potius quam predestinarian: *qui omnia a Deo ||. Foremost position: principatus, abs te defensos esse malunt): to p. ex mere ipsius arbitrio praedestinata us: (Ae sun holds p. among the heavenly greatly, muito m, id. Att 12, 21, fin.: esse credit bodies, sol astrorum p. obtinet Qc. N. D.a thing which I should p., quod null cm predestinate: theoL term, prae- 2,19, init. More tally, dignitatis prin­ (parenth.), Ov. Tr. 2, 239. Also with destlno, 1: Vulg. Rom. viii. 29, etc.: cipatus, id. Off. 2, 19, 66. Phr.: tosttft;' . (without ut): Cat 24, 4 (cogno- Corp. Confess. (A more class, expr. enjoy the p. over all, eminere inter scerem, ta Clc Fam. 7, 14, should be would be praefinio, 4; cf. Gr. irpoopi^os)omnes , id. Or. 29, adfin. Se e also PRE­ infi). 2. praeopto, 1 (to desise isi CEDENCE. preference: not in Cic.): Nep. Att. 12, predestination: praedestlnatio: pre-eminent: Pbr.: (Cicero) p. Aug.: Corp. Confess. init.: to be p.'d, praeoptandus, Liv. 23, as an orator, praecipuus ta eloquentia 43. See also PREFERENCE (in). predestine: v. PREDESTINATE. vir, Quint 6, 3, 3:to fte p. in dignity, predetermine: 1. praefinio, 4: preferable: 1. p5tior (neut form, dlgnitate excellere, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; potius in this sense best avoided) ; with Cic Tusc 5, 8, 21. 2. praestltuo, 3: more fully, super ceteros excellere, Liv. v. 10 FIX (II, 4). sup. potisslmus (when more than two 38, 43, ad init.: prae ceterisflorere, Qc things are compared) : cf. TO PREFER predicable; "praedlcabilis: as logic. Sen. 1, 4. See also DISTINGUISHED; TO (. (. Otherwise exp. by praedicari posse: (III, fin.). (For the use of comp. and EXCEL. superl. cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 12,fin., utrum V. TO PRIiDICATR pre-eminently: super ceteros, prae predicament: I. Logical: catg- potius aut quid potissimum sit.) 2. ceteris: v. preced. art goria (Gr. icanryopta), praedicamentum: antiquior, us (taking precedence): Cic.: pre-engagement: prior obiigatio: Isid. Or. 2, 26,1 (sequuntur Aristotelis v. TO PREFER (III, fin). 3. praeop­ v. OBLIGATION. Phr.:to have a p. (to categcriae, quae Latine praedicamenta tandus ; potius (potissimum) diligendus: visit), jam promisisse : v. TO ENGAGE dicuntur). ||, CoUoq.: Phr.: (0 fte v. PREFERENCE (ta). Also the compar. (A., II.). in an awkward p., in angustiis esse; ad of praestans, praestabilis, etc, may serve, pre-exist: expr. by ante esse (ex- incitas redactum esse: v. DIFFICULTY ; when both the things compared are sistere)...quam: v. BEFORE (adv.). 10 NONPLUS. good. To deem p., antepouo, antefero, pre-existenee : v. TO PRE-EXIST. predicate (»•): praedlco, 1 (logical etc.: v. TO PREFER. preface (subs.).- praefatio (something 1.1.): Isid. 2, 26, 6: Scrr. Logic, pass. preference .* Phr.:to give thep. to, said to introduce a subject) : to state a predicate (subs): praedicaturn: as antgpono, ete.: v. TO PREFER (IH.). See matter to a judge without p., nulla p. predict I 1. praedlco, xi, ctum, 3: to also PRECEDENCE; and foil. art. facta rem judici exponere, Gai. Dig. 1, p. what is to come to pass, futura p, Qc, , in: p5tius; Sltp, potissimum 2,1: Plin. N. H. pref. 6 13. (This is the Div. 1, init.: Virg. (Not necessarily a (when more than two objects are com­ best word to denote a p. to a book, and supernatural act: hence, pr. ecUpsim, to pared): to choose in p. to all, potissimum is so used by all Latinists.) To say a J), are eclipse, Plin.) 2. vatlclnor, deligere, Nep. Att. 12 : Caes. B. C. 2, 43. few words by way of p., pauca praefari, 1; cino, 3: v. TO PROPHEST. 3. au­ (For potius, v. RATHER.) TO desis-e isi Liv. pref. init. See also INTRODUCTION guror, lessfreq. -0, 1 (as a soothsayer, on p., praeopto, 1: desiring a lowly rank (IH.). the strength qf certain signs): Calchas at licrme in p. to exile, praeoptantes ex- preface («•) •" praefari, 1: Liv.: v. fs-om the number of the sparrows p.'d silio modicam domi fortunam, Liv. 29, preced. art. fin. the duration of Hie Trojan war, C. ex 30,fin. Se e also TO PREFER (IV.). prefatory: Phr.: to make a few passerum numero belli Trojani annos preferment: expr. by antgfgro (cf. p. observations, pauca praefari, Liv. pref. auguratus est, Qc. Div. 1, 33, 72: Tac. TO PREFER, II.); honore s. dignitate init.: cf. pauca praeponere, Cic. Fam. n, (Auguror does not necessarily imply Hie augeo, amplifico: v. TO PROMOTE. Ec­ 27 (words not implying that what is uttering of the prophetic foreboding: v. clesiastical : perh. dignitas, honoris gra­ thus said isto introduce a sequel). TO FOREBODE, IL) dus (R. and A.). To attain Hie highest prefect: praefectus. with gen. or prediction: 1. praedictio (strictly, possible p., "ad summum ecclesiae fas­ dat.: for the different officers so called, the aet of predicting): Cic Div. 2, 25, tigium pervenire; summos ecclesiasticae see Smith's Lat Diet. s. v. 54- 2. praedictum(usu.j)l.); (Aep.s conditionis honores consequi. prefecture : praefectura (office of ofi astrologers, astrologorum pr,ib. 2. 42, prefigure: flguro, 1: Aug. Qv. D. praefectus) : p. of morals, p. morum, 83: Suet. (Instead of sing, of praedictum, 16, 2. (Christian! possunt videri medio Suet Caes. 76: absol. = pouernntent ofi use praediciio.) See also PROPHECY. Noefilio figurati): i n same sense, signl­ a town in the provinces, Qc Att. 5, 21. predilection: nearest word, sta­ fico : v. TO SIGNIFY. (Praefiguro, in diff. Also denoting certain towns and pro­ dium: cf. Cic Fin. 5, 2, 5, suo quisque sense, to set before one, Lact 6, 20: vinces governed by a praefectus: VeU. studio maxime ducitur, i.e. every one though Aug. has the subs, praefiguratio, 2,44 (of Capua): PUn. 5, 9, 9. has his p. for something: to liave a p. in present sense, 1. c; and the verb is prefer : t. To bring forward: for philosophy, "philosophiae praecipuo used by modern theol. writers.) Phr.: to p. a charge against any one, studio (amore) dud: v. FONDNESS PAS­ prefigurement i praefiguratio : nomen alicujus deferre de aliqua re, Qc SION (V). Aug. Qv. D. 16, 2. R. Am. 10. 28: also with dot. of person, predispose: Phr.: these thingsp.d prefix (*>•) .-Phr.: to p. Hie name ofi id. Coel. 23, 56: also the gen. of the the jury to believe..., "propter haec (ex the Emperor to a document, diplomati charge occurs (instead of abl. with de), his rebus) judicum animi inclinabant Principem praescribere, Tac. H. 2, 65: id. Verr. i, 2, 28, 68 (huie... ejusdem opportunusmorbtiopoUeresuoruQcUieirpotentiaTIOHcf187magi.predispositionpredominance ;Liv: ;. s o "inclinatiorestudiu. Salm a ,obnoxiufellow-citizens, d23 Caesp :Lcredeudum,. they ,46extimescebant m.lCels :bBs propensum pd.Aau dreaded(v .C .s, 1,5 e :1,4,toeranLIABLE) (Avoluntatic :ate: t oClc p.,disease, the,r a:Qc 1d. omniuNep.perh . (plurimum'vdp.credendum e.. s. OrPolitical: of INCLINA.InclinaMil. better many 2| morb,|t civiu44 ofI8­-]-),i,o reto/tornlaterSeourto(tachigherP-honorpfisuitlam l oehonour: e friendship nome setmalsals, anto,e omnibucrime ono Itumoanteferribeind be estimation:nT edat): O detulerunt) persop.'dnPROMOTE,antgfgroPRESENTg s3 deferreexpr aboverebus(wit ,ntoby Cicbefore . others,h., every. , beverything,tiiliaocc ;ProvyLiv. tA . Cic,||prep|||another e.kind an1,. latum judge42,. ConsceteriTO d ,AmTO,antgpSno dot.): 11advanceadof .,hold.: , before s,5,1711 3 witamici, init.hon­ omn, ib. i)T27intoh,. . i: -. Ovcfword,freqversuwriting)gnationigraviditaconception46,119gnati11tu .Pregnancprefi,s .Virg e48Tr,tos partus] :an"syllaba.idenote nxs :or1E sd prim,prim.(subs):, InVarr onl (state 6,127"particulto ,y,as ai35y birth: .:o statem(Aefront :f:suite tR.Rvocabul e animals):top.praepgsltioextrem toofwhole ae .1p.d ofi rare): p.;. Ubellpraepositiva2verses ,tpraegnatia o lp.,1progress fines ,praeponerephysiologicawhereasyllablei med. gravidaCicproponereApul: 57 toCic. fconcep3a N. os(prae . volume, . Topfrom(in prae,D to..2prae ­l ,-- .2 a­, - PREGNANT PREMONITORY PREPARE gnans: v. PREGNANT. Phr.: women in centio, Gell. 1,11 and Auct. Har. Resp. BODE) : p. symptoms ofi disease, notae a state of p., feminae uterum gerentes,10 , 21, is a strain of music played beforefutura e adversae valetudinis, Cels. 3 2 Cels. 2, io, init. In fig. sense, perh. "vibattle,s etc.: not (Ae prelude to a longermed. : called shortly after, terren'tia quaedam orationi subjecta ac paene la- musical strain) ||. In fig. sense: (re. pi), and indicia, 1. c. (N.B.—Not tens. prolusio, praelusio: v. PRELIMINARY. praemonitorius, which is without an- pregnant: I. Lit: 1.-5*-*' (N.B.—Praeludium, late and barbarous.) thority and unnecessary.) Ida (in widest sense): Cels. 2,10, init.: prelude (v)•• perh. praeludo, 3 : cf. pre-occupation: praeoccupatio • Clc: Virg. 2. praegnans, ntis (like Plin. 37,2, 7. Better expr. by cano: cf. e. g. locorum: Nep. Eum. 3. preced, though gravida is more na­ Qutat. 4,1, 2, citharoedi pauca, antequam pre-OCCUpy: I, To take possession turally used of advanced pregnancy): legitimuni certamen inchoent, canunt ofifirst -. praeocciipo, 1: to p. advan­ Cic. de Or. i, 40, 183: Varr. (Feta is (they prelude afiew'strains, play a few tageous places, loca opportuna pr, Liv used both of a female (Aa( is with young, prelusive strains). In sim. sense, prae44-, 3, init.: Caes. Fig.:fiear had p.'d and (Aat Aas brought young forth.) To tentare polUce chordas (poet), Ov. Met. their minds, timor animos praeoccu­ be p., uterum gerere, Cels. 2, 10, init.: 5,3 39: cf. Tac. A. 14, 15, tentans citha- paverat, Caes. B. G. 6, 41. Also the also, In utero gestare, partum ferre, etc.:ra m et praemeditans (tuning up f). simple verb occupo, often carries with v. G ESTATION. 11, .Ftill ofi latent vigour prelusive: expr. by ante... cano: it the notion of anticipation: v, TO and expression: Phr.: Aoto p. is this v. preced. art. SEIZE. ||, In pass. (0fte p.'d (have language, "quantos et quam validos prelusory : Phr.: a p. encounter, one's thoughts taken up): Phr.: you sensus haec oratio in se habet As praelusio, prolusio: v. PRELIMINARY. look p.'d, "nescio qua de re sollicitus gram. (. t, "praegnans. Or expr. by praeludo : cf. Flor. 4, 2, videns:to interrupt a person when lie prehensile: *ad prehendendum init, Mariana rabies intra urbem prae- is p.'d, "aliquem taciturn intentumque habllis. luserat, quasi experlretur. aUcui rei interpellare: to have a p.'d preintimation : praesagium: premature: 1. praeproperus air, "soUicitudines vultu praeferre. Join: prarsagia atque indicia [futuri (over-liasly): p. commencement of a preparation : I. Act of pre­ periculi], Veil. 2, 57: Col. Phr.: to canvass, p. prensatlo, Cic Att. 1,1, init.paring ; preparatory measure: \, give ps, praesignificare [futura], Cic. 2. immaturus: a p. (untimely) praepariitio (infreq.):to make careful death, im. mors, Cic Ph. 2, 46, 119: Div. 1, 38, 82. See also TO INTIMATE, p., diligentem p. adhibere, Cic. Off. 1,21, SIGNIFY. (Praesignificatio, Lact.) Suet: Plin. min. 3. praematurus extr. 2. comparatio (on a large preintimate: praesignlflco, I: Clc. (coming befos'e its time; whereas, im­scale; getting together resources, etc): maturus denotes either that something See also TO FOREWARN, FOREBODE. he employed thetime in •making ps for prejudge: praejiidlco, 1 (strictly Is immature or unripe; or the person anew war, tempus ad c novi belli con- legal term,to pass sentence befioreliandunripe for it): a p. announcement, p. tulit, Qc. Man. 4, init.: Hirt. 3, or Jirst; in Eng. sense, esp.ta p. part.)denuntiatio: , Plan, in Cic. Fam. 10, 8, apparatio (excessive or mmptwusp); ef. Cic Clu. 2, 6, ut ne quid hue prae-med.: p. gray hairs, p. canities, Tac. A.cf . Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56, niagrittcentia et a, judicaii afferatis, i. e. not to enter the 14, 57, extr. (where immatura would be popularium munerum: also, id. Inv, 2, jury-box with the case p.d. Or by cir­ out of place): Plin. 4. acerbus (lit. 18, 25 ( = over-studied p. for speaking). cuml. : cf. Ter. Heaut 2, 2, 8, (rem) sour; as unripe fruit: poet): Vlrg. Apparatus, us = (grand) preparations prius dijudicare quam scis quid veri siet Aen. 6, 429. See also PRECOCIOUS. (collect) : Cie N. D. 1, 8,fin. : Hor. (R. and A.). See also foil. art. prematurely: 1. immature: (N.B.—Very oft. better expr. by verb: prejudgment: praejudicium (sen­ Col. : Veil. 2. praemature : PL : to make all needful ps, cuncta parare, tence either actually or virtually passedGell . Or expr. by adj.: to die p., im­ SalL Jug. 73 :to make p.s for a scar, before): Quint. 5, 2: Qc. matura morte opprimi: v. PREMATURE. bellum apparare, Qc Man. 12, extr.: prejudice: I. Opinion enter­ Phr.: Aadreo( Catiline given the signal occupied inps,ta apparando occupatus, tained witliout due ground: opinio prae-p., ni Catilina matwasset signum dare, Nep. Han. 7: to make psfior a banquet, judicata: v. PRECONCEIVED. (N.B.—Not Sail. Cat. 18,/re. (but the usage of other convivium exornare, parare, comparare, authors would rather suggest festinasset praejudicium : v. preced. art.) ||. instruere : v. TO PREPARE.) 11|, In Detriment: expr. by obesse, detrimento or properasset). medicine: compBsItio: Cels. Or expr. premeditate: praemgditor, cogito: esse: v. PREJUDICIAL. by verb : v. TO COMPOUND. prejudice («•) •• Phr.: to p. the juryv. TO MEDITATE ; and foU. art. preparatory: expr. by verb: V.TO against any one, aliquem judicibus sus- premeditated (past, and adj.) .-PREPARE. See also PRELIMINARY. pectum facere, cf. Quint. 9, 2, 59; "Ju­ Phr.:to come forward to speak without prepare: A. Trans.: I, IK dices sinistra erga aliquem opinione having anything p., ad agendum nihil maAeready: 1, paro, 1: top.every­ imbuere: the people were already pd in cogitati praemeditetique deferre (? af­ thing necessary, quod opus est p., Ter. favour of the young man, "stadia homi­ ferre), Quint. 4, 5, 2: to do a p. injury,And . 3, 2, 43: to p. oneselfi io learn, p. ' num jam ante in adolescentem inclina- injuriam consulto et cogitate facere, Cic. seaddiscendum.Qc.Or. 35,122. Join: bant; jam ante adolescens studia homi­ Off. 1, 8,fin.: so , de (ex) industria, tui(pararA e et instruere [convivium], Clc num praeoccupaverat, cf. Liv. 21, 20, intent, designedly (v. PURPOSE, on) : toVerr . 4, 27,62. Comps. (1). praeparo, 1 med. -. all men are more or less p.d,deliver a p. speech, meditate (opp. subita(t,o get ready befioreliand).- to p. Umd "omnes saltern aliquatenuspraejudicatis extempos-ary) proferre, Plin. Ep. 1, for (a crop of ) grain, frumentis ara p, 16, 2. opinionibus ducuntur: v. TO PREPOSSESS ; Col. 2,16, init.: to p.fior a journey, yro- premeditation: praemgdltatio PRECONCEIVED. fectionem p. Suet. Tib. 38: Caes. B. G, prejudicial: Phr.:to fte p. to, (thinlcing about befioreliand): Qc. Tusc5, .9 (=retaAe ready previously). (2). obesse, with dat.: Hie modesty of Crassus3 , 14, init.: also, meditatio (ta same comparo, 1 (esp. to bring togeSier re­ was sofior firom being p. to the effect sense)ofi , ib. 3, 15, 32. Phr.: with p., sources for an enterprise): top.resources his oratory, that..., (Crassi pudor) nocogitaten , consulte, etc.: v. preced. art. against every emergency, subsidia ad­ modo non obfuit orationi ejus, sed..., premier: "princeps reipublicae ad- versus omnes casus e, Caes. B. G. 4, }1: Cic. de Or. 1, 27, extr. (opp. commenda-ministrandae. to p. oneself (by collecting arguments) premise (v.) •* 1. praefari, 1 : tione prodesse) : v. TO INJURE, INJU­ to reply, se ad respondendum c, Cic. RIOUS. Cic Tim. 10, extr.: Liv. 2. prae-N. D. 3, 8, init. (3). apparo, 1 (to make prejudicially: expr. by obsum: v. pono, pbsui, Itum, 3 : Cic. Fam. n, 27, careful preparationsfior): to p. (fof. TO INJURE. init. (de qua, prius quam respondeo, war, bellum a, Cic. Man. 12, extr.: v. prelacy: perh. "praesulum s. epis- pauca proponam). Comp. use of prae­ PREPARATION (I, fin). Join: [C00- coporum potentia (prelatia quam nos­ munire (to lay down as preliminary); vivium] ornare et apparare, Cic yen*. trates dicunt). id. Leg. 1,12, /re, quae praemuniuntur 4, 20, 44. 2. orno, exorno, adorno; 1 prelate: "praesul, sulis: M. L. omnia reliquo sermoni, etc (to p. by furnishing andfitting out): (Praelatus, barbarous.) premises : I. In logic: v. PRE­ V. TO FIT OUT, FURNISH. ||. TOWIX prelatical: v. EPISCOPAL. MISS. II, Ruildings and land: perh. a medicine: 1. compono, pftsul,"ttum, prelection: perh. praelectio (as aedes, aediflcia: v. HOUSE, BUILDING. 3 : Col. 6, 4, init.: Plin. 2. P™ (. (.) : but V. LECTURE. premiss: "praemissa (major, minor): concinno, 1: cf. Cato, R. B. 114, vinum prelibation: v. FORETASTE. Logical t. (.: Aldr.: Milt.: Pure Lat. c, ut alvum bonam faciat: ib. 115. preliminary: Phr.: (0retaAe a few propositio (major), assumptio (mireor): Phr.: top. a draught, medicamentum p. remarks, pauca praefari, Liv. pref.: a Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 67 : Milt. Logic, plen. (in poculo) diluere, Curt. 3, °. wi p. slcis-mish (andfig, o f (Ae opening of aIns t 2, 10. In pi. praemissa, orum: (N.B.—Medicinam facere [R. and A] is speech), prolusio, Cic de Or. 2, 80, 315 :Milt . I. c Phr.: to grant the p.s andto practise physic) III, To «(»y • p.gotiationthrough,omnimoraocmiumalsoEppraejudiciumsuch44ap.Ep.6, .prelud.to ,skirmish, sa 102I an1praelusia n ill57e? better:xpi, i 4inquiry, ordin"hi.exts::2e Qc melior3:a(subs.): .s,:theseo rebusttfts. dQuintelife,Qca[atque peract i soOr p..vitas, praejudicialis.1:rite .ps .proludere e^judicial)petA25 c,ea |praecursio]er .:having80essent2 proluditur peractisp.s,ha,Musical:(Aes, 1 s325: [mortal's-elatinge,.esp . todelays been, ; .(PraeGaiinquiry, ,engage ,quuprc of Plin Sen.sgone -ne­ -aevimare4. , topraemonstrareinpraemivthetoINCENTIVErunwoulddenyTuschender . ]premonitor premiumpremonitionWARNING give tp.. thecf 5qfeabe., p. vitiiquuid9 theconclusion,.,to .signs, .init.: Inv :putmsGods, yexpr(vconstitaantu(Praemonitprima. .:a :1 ,Tpraemonere :p..momtam soexprO46 b Ov,FOREWARNon y,consequenti concesseris e .praemium.86avice, Met quab.ur y, Deum :.e,circuml.mftnitio 15 "itseantecessesignificare, ,e,a FORE: ,800. alsquas repre(AabyCio:­t) c i - -p.ingpareimaAparoAug3refl.;21anmetrajicerspeec1,s : ,d(wit :use esp .e extr.: ,ace.: one'san h47.dtooneself1 he d, otoipron. (witabsorextr.necrossfollowe xphrothev. girdcase,Ter SicilihL . supr.refl.pi'on. r.ready: (nomediter overdoneself:2 composition: cona.bt y Bappararetaccingo firomi(A.oinfin.: an rrefl.):i brief), ,Intrans. Cic)causaoftener I.) 1 ,Sicily,chiefl.. ,nxi,nctum ,pSro = mAlsascfmeaner,foU appar(toCi .y ,hea:o c.sSnet poeUcom appar pre­Att,5bpots-tquawaso,oy ­. s ;oma , PREPAY PRESENT PRESERVATIVE

come,prepare', accingereI Ter. Ph. 2ir,e my, thy, ...p., me,te ... praesente, corollarium (a gratuity, douceur), Suet 2, 4: to p. to take revenge, acctagi ad Cie de Or. 1, 24, 112 (in presentia=/or Aug. 45 : Apul. See also DONATIVE. ultionem, Tac H. 4, 79- the present): to declare any one deservingTo make any one ps, munerari, with prepay: top. a Utter, "pretium per- of death, in his very p., aUquem prae- direct ace.: Cic Att. 7, 2, 2. T ferendae epistolae quum datur solvere. sentem [et audientem] vita privandum present (•"•) •* I. ° brins to view, prepense: v. DELIBERATE, adj. (ii.). esse dicere, id. Cat 4, 6,13. Phr.: in put Jos-ward; esp. with pron. refl.: 1. preponderance: Pbr.: to have the Hie p. of, coram (both as adv., and more offero, obifili, oblatum, 3, irr.: you have p, plus, plurimum poUere: Qc.: Caes. freq, prep, with abl): when I came p.'d yourself very opportunely, oppido Cf. PREDOMINANCE. into your p., utveni coram, Hor. S. 1,6, opportunete obtullst i mihi obviam, Ter. preponderate: v. TO PREDOMINATE. 56: tre tAe p. ofi a numerous attendance Ad. 3, 2, 24: to p. an appearance, spe­ preposition: praepBsitio: Qutat 1, of delegates, coram freqnentissimo lega-ciem of, Cic. Div. 1, 37, 81. 2. ob- prepossess: expr. by commendo, 1: tionum conventa, Nep. Epam. 6: Cic.: jicio, Jeci, jectum, 3 (to prut directly a quiet style p.'s (the jury) in favourstrengthene d by praesens: Qc Agr. 3, before or in the way of): (the wtoon), ofi the accused, oratio placida maximinit.e (coram potius, me praesente, dix-jj.tnp; Aer globe to (Hie sun's) burning commendat reos, Qc. de Or. 2,43,183. issent). ||. In phr. presence of s-ays, objiciens radiis ardentjbus orbem, See also TO PREJUDICE ; and PREPOS­ mind.- (?) praesentia animi (good cou­ Lucr. 5, 754: if such a vision have been SESSING. rage, resolution): Cic. Mil. 23, 62: Plin.p.'d by the deity to a sleeper, si tale prepossessing (adj) •' Phr.: (Aere 8, 25, 38 (but the sense is not identical: visum objectum est a Deo dormienti, mw something p. about his countenance,v . 11. cc) :ta sam e sense, praesens ani­ Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49: and as pass, refi., •gratlae nesdo quid praeferebat (in) mus : to show p. of mind, praesenti Virg. Aen. 2, 200 (objicitar, ps itself). vultu; "Ipse vultus hominem com- animo uti et consilio (which corresponds 3, praebeo, 2 (to offer; display)-. to mendabat. very closely to the Eng.), Qc. Off. 1, p. one's neck to the knife, cervicem p. (sc prepossession: praejudicataopinio: 23,80: also sometimes perh, animo ades­ securi), Petr. 97: Juv.: to p.the appear­ v. PRECONCEIVED. se (which denotes either attention or ance (of something), speciem pr, Liv. 21, preposterous: praepostErus (strict­ courage: v. Smith's Lat. Diet. s. v. as- 2, extr. See also TO OFFER, DISPLAY. ly, in inverted order : hence, absurd):sum , I, 4): to lose one's p. ofi mind, 4. in legal sense, sisto, stiti, statum, Cic. Rab. Post. 13. 37- See also MON­ perturbari ... et de gradu dejid (ut di­ 3 (to p. oneself in court: to appear): STROUS, ABSURD. citur), Cie Off. I. c Qc. Quint. 6, 25: Dig. Also as pass. preposterously: v. MONSTROUSLY, present (adj) : |. IVotti existing.refl.: Cic. ib. 7, extr. 5. infig. sense , ABSURDLY. 1, praesens, ntis: chiefly in certain of things which come before the mind: prepuce: praeputiuni: Juv. 14,99. phrr.: e. g. p. circumstances (" the pre­ occurro, i, rsum, 3: whatever comes into- prerequisite: expr. by Opus est; sent"), praesentia: Cic. Div. 1, 30, 63 the mind or p.s itselfi, quodcunque In nScessartus: v. NECESSARY. (praeterita...praesentia...futura): Suet. mentem veniat, aut quodcunque occur- prerogative : perh. majestas: to At the p. time, praesenti tempore, Ov. rat,Qc. Fin. 4,17,47: more emphatically interfere with the soyal p., m. regiamF . 3, 478: more freq, without subs, in with ipse (to p. itself unsought) : id. de mlnuere, Caes. B. C. 3, 106: cf. Cic. in praesenti, Qc. Fam. 2,10, fin. For the Or. 3,49,191 (ipsi occurrent oratione,... Pis. 11, init., magnum nomen est p., in praesens tempus: Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22 ipsi se offerent, speaking of musical magna dignitas, magna majestas consulis. (opp. in posteritatem, by and bye): Hor. feet). 6. obvgnio, 4 (similar to oc­ Or expr. by jus: tAe consular p. does A. P. 44: also, without tempus: if for curro) : are opportunity ps itselfi, occasio not extend to any of these things, nulthe- p. fortune has forsaken ats, si for­ obv, PL As. 2. 2, 15: Cic. Phr.: wAere lius earum rerum consuli jus est, Sail. tuna in praesens deserujt, Tac. H. 4, 58. are opportunity is p.'d, occasione data: Cat. 29, exts: Phr.: to interfere with Also instead of In. praesenti or in prae­ v. OPPORTUNITY. II. To introduce: the p.. of the people, quod populi prosens­ , in praesentia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; tatroduco, induco: v. TO INTRODUCE.. prium semper fuit imminuere, Cic Agr. (satis.. .in praesentia, sufficient for the HI, To give freely: 1, do, 1, 2.7.19- p.): Cic: Nep. (N.B. — Impraesen- irr.; esp. with dat. dono, muneri: v. TO presage (sufts.): 1, praesagium, tiarum, though found, Cato, R. R. 144; GIVE. 2. dono, 1 (with ace. of gift; indicium : v. PREINTIMATION. 2. • Nep. Hann. 6; and one MS, Cic. Inv. and dat. of person; or ace. of person augurium (foreboding): Cic. Tusc 1, r, 30, 49, is best avoided as an uncouth and abl. of gift) : Ae ps the youth with •5,33. See also OMEN. To have a p. ofi and questionable expression.) 2. m- a caparisoned horse, puero equum or­ something, praesagio, Ivi, 4: with animo,stans , ntis: Cic. de Or. 2, 25,105 (stand­ natum donat, Liv. 27, 19, extr.: Cic.: Liv. 30, 20. See also TO FOREBODE. ing between factus [past], and futurus): but oftener with occ and abl.: to p. any presage ("•) •• I. Topre-intimate: Nep. Them. 1 (instantia —ps-esent cir­one with the franchise, aUquem civitate portendo, signlfico, etc.: v. TO FORE­ cumstances, Hie present). 8. hie haec, d, Clc. Arch. 3,5: Hor. 3, munero, BODE (IA "II, To have anticipations hoc ((Aat among which we live, wiHi muneror, 1 (usu. with ace. of person and of the future: auguror, praesagio (cf. whicli we are familiar): under p. cir­sometimes abl. of gift).- Cic. Deiot. 6,17 preced. art.): v. TO FOREBODE (IL). cumstances, his temporibus, Qc Fam. (munerare aliquem aliqua re): Sen.: presbyter : presbyter, en (elder) : 13, 77: those who find fault with the p. Hor. (munerari). |V. In eccl. lang, to Tert: Calvin Inst. 4, 3, 8, etc. ( = pas­ state of affairs, qui haec vituperant idp., to a living: Phr.: "beneficio donare. tor). More precisely, presbyter laicus:R . Am. 48, init.: thep. novel form ofi a presentation: I. Act of present­ rf. Hooker, Eccl. Pol. VI. novel trial, haec novi judicii nova forma,ing : donatio (ftestoiemerec-): Qc. Ph. 4, Presbyterian: "presbyterianus id. Mil. init. So hddie, at the p. day; 4, 9. TJsu. better expr. by verb: v. TO (quem dicunt); qui presbyteros laicos with adj. hodiemus: wcAere tAe city is PRESENT (III.). ||, 2b a living: expr. ecclesiae praeponi vult at the p. day, ubi hodie est urbs, Cic by verb. presbytery: "coUegium presbyter- Rep. 2, 2; Quint: Tac.: dottmto tAe p. presentiment: 1. augurium. orum. day, ad hodiernum diem, Cic. Br. 10, 39: (prophetic foreboding): a kind ofi p. ofi prescience : praescientia (late and Tac. Phr.: tAe mere ofi the p. day, qui future ages, quasi a. quoddam futuromin rare): Aug.: v. FOREKNOWLEDGE. nunc sunt homines, Clc Q. Fr. 1,1,1; : saeculorum, Qc Tusc. 1, 15, 33. 2. prescient! praesciens: Vlrg.: Ov. v. NOWADAYS. II. As gram, term: praesagitio (oc( ofi presaging; the sign prescribe: I, To dictate: prae- (Ae p. tense, praesens (tempus): Prise itself being praesagium): id. Div. 1, 54, Kribo, psi, ptum, 3: J p. to Hie Senate 8, 8: M. L.: also, instans tempus: 123 (pr.divina, used of the pi omptin g of what has to be done, Senatai quae sunt Cbaris. |||. ire view, before Hie face,the aaemonion ofi Socrates), ib. 1, 31, 66. agmda praescribo, Cic. Sen. 6, 18. To in company: praesens: Ter.: Qc. See 3. poet, praesagium mentis: Ov. act according to a pd rule, ad prae­also foU. art. Met. 6, 510. Oftener expr. by verb: to scriptum agere, Caes. B. C. 3, 51. See , to be! 1. adsum, irr., the Aatie a p.: (1). praesagio, 4: Cic. Div. also TO INSTRUCT (11.). ||. To order a absent are p., the needyrich, absente s ad- 1, 31, init.: Liv. Used by Plaut with medicine: 1. praescribo, 3 : cf. Cic sunt et egenles abundant, Cic Am. 7, subject animus, Aul. 2, 2, 1 (praesagibat Div. 2, 59, 123, curationem valetudinis 23: with dat., to be p. at some ceremony, mihi animus). (2). auguro, -or, 1 (in- pr.: M. L. 2. propono, 3: Nep. Att. etc.: to be p. at a banquet, adesse con- present sense, rather act.): Virg. Join: 21 (remedia celeria faciUaque propone- vivio, Suet. Tib. 61,/re.: to be p. at the praesentire et augurare, Qc. fr. in Non. bantur, »c. a medlcls). drawing up ofi a decree (as witness), (Praesentire is to perceive beforehand, in prescription: I. Claim arising scribendo (decreto) adesse, Cic de Or. 3, whatever way) out ofi use: usus (et) auctoritas, Qc 2, 5: see also id. Fam. 8, 8, med. 2, presently: 1. mox: v.SOON. ' 2. Caec 19, init.: IA. Top. 4,23: v. Smith'is ntersum, irr. (tofte p. and talce part in:Ja m (all but now; in a minute):fill be Ut Diet s. v. auctoritas (X.). ||, with dat): to be p. at an engagement, here p., jam adero, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 27: MicnjuTIOwrite1,7,17vmedicamentandtimNumeniMedical:.prescriptivPresenc TNaO 1 (1.).quantitiesPRESCRIBEadversu sapraesentia:i .aspectup., Veil compositioecompositio' medicamentu:.sformul e.inflammatione m right :2p.qufollowing).to |.a : expr:Beingavoid (Kr.)e Cels :(A vitare.emv . .b.any praescribere y5 ingredientsinPRESCRIPs,Phr. ,praesens 21, one'sOQvulvaviewrc4 : perh Cat(opto ep.,:­: ­. .: person GIFTproeliesseculuetneworufriendlyVerr(alsesculenttopresenc ,oma..m year'sadesseOtheuseo (pspleader)4 ps,(a,inte d 272 trps, etoa. small,i ,mittert nspeciaCaesmunus (subs):to 62p.), potulenta, wide not:guest),:fte Vitr. . p.):Pita leSuer nearB ,in term.sense alicu SrisG.:t money. Ci Plinsing "ats7Dimin.Ca,i , 1re.:cGierig ibare.87munera .,L.hand) Fam . donumno,Ep.6 5,1442to [ stren" t(Praest: ]munus.maxim I send,,n9modxgnia 8,:a31,1,usQc ofv(a12 eeo-.ae. ,• 4 p.causaeaitr.."cadaveisciuninstant):QuintservandQcIMMEDIATELY preservativpreservation.presentmenta ofi tp.- .:Strengthenedu allibesty,oftr(A Oftene integrucupiditas nbody wood,ecfe instinct. .Ugn Virg r ine"plgment expra m:: libertati (subs)::. ,vincorrupiumqueputrescana -Aencfjamconserva . T good.ofbO ,Cic . yPRESENT ja self-p.,a6,602 verbs . Phr. minductstateNt 'conservanda 57. (thisio:.s . 1)5for::. Se.puter ofa paint2 .Cisue,effi the 48veryalsip.,ee -,: con o e - PRESERVE PRESSURE PRETENCE

dissolvamur: it is a p. against tlie bite(Ae enemy from a position of advantage,under p. of circumstances, inopia «. (hostes) ex superlore loco p, Caes. B. G. qf a serpent, "corpora tuta praestat ad­ actus, Ier. Andr. 1,1,45: cf. hae new versus serpentlum ictus. 19. Join: [nostras] premere et in- sitate coactus, Nep. Them. 8: mfferZ preserve (f-)-" \, To save: 1, stare, id. B. C. 3, 46. 3. insto, stiti,under the p. of many evils and dtfaj servo, i (lo save in a time of danger): 1 (to itr^re (lie attack on: with dat.): toties, multis incommodis difflcultati v. TO SAVE. More adequately expr. by p. an enemy's retreat, cedent! (hosti) i,busqu e affectus, Qc. Div. Verr 3 8 comp. conservo, i (to keep in security): Liv. 10, 36, init. Join: instare atque HI, Vasiety and urgency of busi­ to p. and increase one's properly, reurgerem , Clc. |V. To urge soith per­ness : Phr.: sttcA is the p, qf(mv) familiarem conservare, augere, Cic. OIL sistency : insto, 1; inslsto, 3: v. TO business, ita officio distringor, cf, h„ 0 2,24, 87 (where servare could not stand): URGE. •• V. 'i' imps-ess for serviceEp.: 1,10, 9, cf. Phaedr. 4, 26,3, disMnidt to p. a tree, as an omen qf victory,Phr. : top. sailors, "nautas vi cogere,que m multarum rerum varietae nrborem c, u t omen victorlae, Suet. Aug. comparare. B. Intrans.: |. To prestige (Fr.): expr. by fama, opinio 94, ad fin.: Liv. 2. tueor, 2: v. TO incline by pressure: nltor, sus and xusrumor, , etc,; by the mere p. of his nasne DEFEND, MAINTAIN. J o i n : tueri et 3: to p. inwasds (of Hie globe), in in­ ipso nomine ac rumore, Cic. Man. IJ conservare, Cic. Man. 5, 12. Phr.: to teriora n., Plin. 2, 65, 65, 6 165. Also extr.: the p. of this victory secured for p. the allies in safety, socios salvoisn sim. sense, vergere [in centrum]], ferriAntigonus peace, Antigono pacem bujus praestare, ib. 18, 55: to p. (hold, retain)[i n inferiora], ib. See also TO INCLINE. victoriae opinio [fama, exlstimatio1 ex life and reputation, vitam et famam ob- ||, To be urgent:flaglto, 1 : but thevictori a parte, Gron.] praestitit, Just. 25 tinere, id. R. Am. 17, fin.: to p. (keeppostman p.'s, sed fl. tabellarius, Clc. 2, nted.: cf. opinione famae... .com­ hold of) one'sfriends by treating themFam . 15, 18, extr. See also TO PRESS moveri, Qc. Man. 14,43 ((0fte carried •with respect, amicos observantia retinereUPON, ; URGE. away by Hie mere p. ofi a name): see id. Quint. 18,fin.: so , amicos retinere press together: comprlmo, 3: Lucr.th e whole paragraph. servareque, Hor. S. I, I, 89. ||, To 6,454 (inter se compressa, se corpora): prestigiation: v. JUGGLING. conserve: condio, 4: to p. olives, oleaCics. presume: I. To suppose or tola c, Cato R. R. 117, sqq.: Col. Mode of — upon, on: 1. insto, 1 (both fior true: praesumo, 3 (rare in this sense): p.ing, coiiditura: Col. 12, 47, sqq.: fitwit h dat. and absol.) : to p. on one'sPapin . Dig. 12, 6, 3. See also TO AS­ fos-p.ing, conditivus: Col. 1,59, init (cfortune,. i. fortunae, Tac. Agr. 18, med.:SUME . |||, To take too much, on one­ mala). p. on! finish the work, urge,taste, per -self: expr. by sumo, arrogo: I do not p. preserve (subs): expr. by condlti- fice, Cic. Att. 13,31. 2. insisto, stitisoj'ar, as to suppose..., mihi non sumo clus: v. foil. art. 3 (with dot.): to p. on ihe work ofi tantum neque arrogo, ut.,, Cic Plan, preserved (part, adj): condlticius: slaughter, insistere caedibus, Tac. A.1 , 3 : they would not presume Us judge p. food, c cibaria, Col. 8, 8. Also con­ 2, 21. otherwise titan,.., neque sibi judicium ditivus in same sense: id. 7, 9, med. (In press (subs): |. Act ofi pressing,6umpturo s contra atque.., Caes. B.C. both cases, of thefiood ofi cattle.) tafig. sense : v. PRESSURE. ||, A ma­ 3, 12. Sometimes audeo may serve: preserver: servator, conservator, chine : 1, prelum (most gen. term): wlien slaves p. so far, auslnt quum talis Cic: cf. TO PRESERVE (1.). fior wine or oil, Cato : Col.; Virg.' Esptares,. Virg. E. 3, 17 (v. TO VENTURE): preserving (sttfts.).- ofi fruit, etc.:in mod. Latin, the printing-press: to sendor whe n reliance on something is spoken 1, conditio; Cic. Div. 1, ;i, 116: (au-os-k)to the p., prelo subjicere, Ruhnkof,. confido , usn. with abl.: p.ing upon Varr. 2. conditus, us: to gather (Kr.) : to be in the p., sub prelo esse, Kr.his: connexion with Pompey, connsus olives for p., olivas conditui legere, Colto. issuefirom the p., prelo exire; seeaffinitat e PompeU, Caes. B. C. 3,83 (v. 2, 22, med. 3. conditflra (mode ofi also TO PRINT, PUBLISH. 2. torciilar, TO RELY). p.) : Col. 12, 47, sqq. aris,re. (for malting urine or oil): Plin.presumin g (adj).- v. PRESUMPTU­ preside: 1. praesum, irr. (gen, 18, 26,62 : Vitr.: Col. Also, torcuLirium,OUS . term, to be at the head ofi, have the super­Cato. 3. pressorium (late and rare) : presumption: |. Presupposi­ intendence qf anything: with dat.).- Ammv. . Phr.: are error of the p, tion : 1, praesumptio (rare in this HEAD (VII.). 2. praesldeo, sedi, 2 "mendum s.erratum typographieum; vi­sense): to believe on a slight p., Ievi p. (esp. suited to denote a judicial position:tiu m typographieum (a stronger expr.); credere, Papin. Dig. 41, 3, 44}4. 2, with dat. or absol.): top. over affairs also"spbalmapreli.in - abookfsdlof esrors perh. conjectura ips-obable ivfierernce): the city, pr. rebus urbanis, Caes. B. C. ofi1, Hie p., "liber mendosissimus, mendiv.s CONJECTURE. Phr.: fAereis a p. in 85 : Suet. Absol.: tAe emperor pd (at typographicis creberrimus. Meton.: favour of Hie accused, "ei potius videtur Hie trial), princeps praesidebat, Plin. a free p., "jus omnia, quaecunque scri-esse credendum qui reus factus est: Ep. 2,11,10. P h r.:to p. at the comitiabuntur , in publicum edendi; libertas praeoccupantur quodam modo animi ab (elections), comitia habere, Cic.: Liv.script: a omnia tapubUcum edendi, s. pub- eo qui reus factus est: v. TO PREPOSSESS. v. TO HOLD (XI.). Ucandi: ire (Aa( country Hie p. is under ||, Presumptuausness: 1, arro­ presidency: I. Function of pre­ control, "nemini illic scripta publicareganti a (strictly, os-sumption): Cic. See siding: expr. by verb: v. TO PRESIDE. Ucet nisi potestate per litteras date. also ARROGANCE. 2, fiducia (assur­ ||. Agoves'nment under apresident: press-gang: expr. by (nautas) vi ance ; in good or bad sense): Cio.: liv. praefectura: v. GOVERNMENT. cogere. 3. spiritus, us (haughtiness, over- president: I. Person presiding: pressing (subs) : pressura: a singleweeningness: oftplus:): Join: fiducia praefectus, with gen. or dat.: v. SUPERp.­ (of the grapes), una p, Plin. 18, 31,a c spiritus, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; tantos INTENDENT. Often better expr. by prae- 74 $ 317 : CoL See also PRESSURE. spiritus, tantam arrogantiam [sibi su­ sideo, praesum: v. TO PRESIDE. ||, pressing (adj.): v. URGENT. Phr.: mere], id. B. G. 1,33. 4. contumacia Governos-: 1, praeses, Idis: Suet. to give any one a very p. invitation,(insolence): Join: contumacia, arro­ Aug. 23 (gen. tem, including all pro­ "effusissime aliquem invitare: as I de­ gantia, Cic E. Coin. 15, 44; c ac su­ vincial governors) : Dig. 2. praefectusclined,: he became still more p., "negantperbiai , id. Verr. 3,2,/in. v. GOVERNOR. mihi tanto magis instare coepit:to fte presumptive: Par.: these is p. presidential: Phr.: Hie p. elections,p. in one's demands,flagitare: v . TO IM­evidence ofi guilt, "indicia exstant ex perh. "comitia maxima, comitia imperii: PORTUNE. quibus seeleris conjecturam capere pos- -or by circuml, "comitia quibus reipub­ pressingly: perh. impense, effuse simus; see PRESUMPTION (I.). licae praeses creatur. (ioi(A dentons(ra(t'ore of feeling) : v. presumptively: perh. ex conjec­ presignify: v. PREINTIMATE. preced. art. tura; praesumptione aliqua: v. FEE- press (».).* A, Trans.: |, pressman: torciilarius (strictly, ire SUMPTION. To apply physical pressure: premo, ssioil, or wine works).- CoL 12, 50, init. presumptuous: 1. contumax ssum, 1: they p.'d their babes to theirpressure : I. Pressing, loading:(insolent, unyielding): p. and sit-aa- breasts, pressere ad pectora natos, Virgpressi. o (rare), and in oblique cases, vised language, voces c et inconsultae, Aen. 7,518. Esp. comps. (1). comprlmo, pressus, us: to move Hie end of a leverTac . A. 4, 60. Join: contumax, arro- 3 (to ps-ess togetlier; compress): Cicby. N p.. downwards, caput vectis pressione gans, securus, Quint. 6, 1, 14. ft D. 2, 47, 145: Hor. To p. any one's in imum (movere), Vitr. 10, 3 (8), 3 : toartagan s (taking too much on oneselj, hand, "manum (dextram) alicujus pre- thrust off all p. of weights, omnem assuming)p. .- Cic.: Caes.: v. AUIIOGAKT. hensam comprimere. (2V imprimo, 3 ponderuin dt-pellere, Cic. Tusc 2, 23, 54. 3. audax, tSroerarius: v. BASH, (top. upon): to p. a cupping-glass uponRarel y pressura in precisely this sense : RECKLESS. (Non sum tam temerarius the body, cucurbitulam (corpori) imp, ApuL: v. PRESSING, (sttfts.). Phr.: to nee audax, Mart 4, 43, 2.) Or by Cels. 2, 11: more usu. = TO IMPRINT, condense cheese by p., caseum ponderibucircuml.s : (Aat would be p. on my part, q. v. (3). exprlmo, 3 (to p. out)-. Cic.condensare: , Col. 7, 8, med.: a still mos-e"hoc esset nimium mihi sumere atque Plin. (4). demimo, 3 (to p. down or powenfiul p. is applied, (caseus) vehearrogare- : a p. confidence, nimia sui deep): Lucr..- Virg. See also TO CRUSH ; mentius premitur, ib.: (Ae lo«.er air is (rerum suarum)fiducia, cf. Nep. KI SQUEEZE. II, To make cheese, oil, condensed by the p. of that which is3, init.: v. PRESUMPTION. by pressing: prgmo, 3-. to p. cheese,above, "densiorfit ae r infra.illius qui suprapresumptuously : conturoaciter: caseum p, Virg. E. 1, 3;: to p. oil, est agris pondere pressus. ||, Fig, ex nimiafiducia: v. PRESUMPTUOUS. Oleum p, CoL 12, 50. The act of p.ing,of trying circumstances: Phr.: under presumptuonsness: *•*• rsssan- pressura, ib. 36. |||. To urge forcibly,the (increasing) p. ofi age, ingravesrentTIONe. presuppose: praesumo, sumo: v. iln war: 1, urgeo, si, 2 (to bear hard aetate, cf. Cic. Sen. 2, 6:to/eel thep. ofi TO PRESUME (I.). Praesumptum naneo. vpon) : to be (hard) p.'d by Hie enemy,fioreign or civil war, externis, domesticis Tac A. 14, 64. . . . „, ab hoste urgeri, Caes. B. G. 2, 26: Liv. hostibus iaborare, id. Br. 1, 10, init.: ort pretence: 1. slmSiatio (act of 10, 36, med.: Sail. Fig.; top. any one account ofi Hie p. ofi debt, propter magni- Cidirectwithc Or questions,.57 hostile40,1376 . movements u.2 .alique premo magainst):, interrogando 3 (esp. totoferingoppressu tudine, p. m(severely)s aeri aeres allalienie nofrom ., CicSail.. Cat the Cat.. 2,4 33:p., qf extr.:suf­ debt,pretending;foilinsaniae , by -.passgen., .feigning, aAlss s.o virtutisabsol. hypocrisy):: ,to sapienuae do amy, usu. PEETE N D PREVENT P Ii I C K

loitA p. from the whole qf life, s. exhoweve r does not refer exclusively to dolore prohibeor ... pronuntiare: Cie.: omni vita toUere, Cic. Off. 3, 15. init looks): vessels of a p. shape, vasa figuraLiv. In a negative sentence, use quin : Join: simulatio et fallacia, id. de Or.bella , Varr. L. L. 8, 16, 31. (But bellase e L. G. } 461. 2. obsto, impedio 2, 46, 191. (N.B.—The counterpart to puella, is a nice, amiable girl: Cic. Att.(t o stand in Hie way; as hindrances or simulatio, pretence qfwhat is not, is dis- 6,4, extr.: PL) 3. ISpIdus (pleasant,obstacles: while prohibeo Is actually lo simulatio, concealment of what is) 2.gracefid, and charming): a p. lady-likeprevent): v. TO HINDER. species, ei ((Aat teAielt is assumed or figure, forma I. et liberalis, PL Epid. 1, prevention: expr. by verb: v. 10 made pretence of): v. PRETEXT ; OSTEN- 1, 41: a very p. little fellow, homunciPREVENTo . Phr.: p. is better than cus-e, SIBLY. 3. by meton. fucus (Ut. colour­ lepidissimus, Aug. ta Suet. Vit. Hor. 4. "tutius prohibentur mala quam cu- ing matter) : esp. in negative phr, venustas: v. LOVELY, CHARMING. Phr.: rantur: satins est providere ne qvid without any p., sine fuco, Hor. S. 1, 2,a (rather) p. young woman, adolescen- maU accidat quam ipsum malum [quum 83; sine fuco et fall nei is, Cic. Att. 1,1, tala forma bona, Ter. Andr. 1,1,91. semel acciderit] oppugnare. ex init. Phr.: under false ps, dolo malo pretty (adj) : mgdiocriter (pretty preventive: pr. by verb: v. TO (legal term): v. Smith's Lat Diet s. v. weU): v. MODERATELY. A p. good num­ PREVENT. To adopt all possible p. mea­ dolus. ber, complures: a p. considerable quan­sures, "omnia providere atque curare. pretend: simiilo, 1 (top. what is tity', aliquantum, aliquantuluni: v. GOOD previous: proximus, antecedens, not): folL by simple ace, occ. and inf., (III.). etc.: v. PRECEDING. and sometimes absol.: V.TO FEIGN (2). prevail: I. TojprODetAestrorep/er: previously: antea, antehac: v. BE- Comp. disslmulo, 1 (to Aide what is by 1. vinco, vici, dum (trans.), 3: (AeFORE . Previously to..., (often) prius pretending): v.TO FEIG N (4). Also as- stronger party p.'d oves- the better one,...quam , ante...quam (or as single simulo (=simulo, but less freq.): ib. major pars meliorem vicit, Liv. 21, 4, words): v. L. G. I) 501. pretended: Actus, slmiUatus, fu­ init.: also absol, tAat party p.'d,, vicit prevision: provldentia, Cic. Inv. 2, catus: v. FALSE (II.). pars ilia, Sail. Jug. 16. 2. praevaleo, 53. i6°- pretendedly. expr. by species: v. ui, 2 (not in Cic): to p. by virtue of prey (subs.): praeda: deer, the p. of OSTENSIBLY. auHiority, auctoritate p. Suet. Gal. 19: wolves, cervi, luporum p, Hor. Od. 4, 4, pretender: I. In gen. sense: toAicA consideration should p., utrum 50; Phaedr. (Raptum, only of human simulator: SaU. See also IMPOSTOR. praevaleat, Tac. A. 1, 58: occasionally beings: v. PLUNDER.) A beast of p., ||, One who claims Hie throne: "qui wi th abl. (like a compar. degree): destiny(bestia , animal) rapax, Plin. n, 45,101, regnum affectat (Affectator imperii p.'d over counsel, praevalebant fata consi-where the adj. is used in pi., absol.: populus, Flor. 2, 7, init, a people pre­ Uis, Veil. 2, 118. ||. To be in force, later, bestia praedatrix: Amm. (N.B.— tending to [twtirersol] eretpire.) have currency: 1, tSneo, ui, ntum, 2: Usu. fera will be sufficiently precise: v. pretension: I, Claim: perh. (Ae custom has p.'d, tenuit consuetudo, WILD BEAST.) Phr.: tAe p. of anxious postulatio, postulatum: v. CLAIM, DE- ut..., Quint. 2, init.: Liv. Also comp,thoughts, "quem vexant sollicitudines, 11 AND. Tomalcepsto Hie throne, regnumobtlneo , 2: (Ae resort has p.'d, fama sollicltae curae: v. TO DISQUIET, HA­ affectare, Liv. 1, 46: I make no p.s to obtinuit Liv. 21, 46, extr. 2, prae­ RASS. such honour, haud equidem tali me valeo, 2 (late and rare): ire all Asia this Prey ("•)•' |, Lit.f praedor, 1: dignor honore, Virg. Aen. 1,335: I make custom ps, tota Asia hie mos p, Plin. Virg. G. 1,130. Ihe cat ps upon mice no ps to be a poet, "haudquaquam mihi 17, 22, 35 6 181. Freq. expr. by esse: and birds, "feles muribus et avibus in- laudem poeticam sumo, arrogo:to retaie Ae said the custom did not p. among the festissimus; feles mures et aves infestis- some ps to be an orator; "aliqua dicendi Greeks, negavit moris esse Graecorum, sime insectetar; felium esca mures laude florere. ||. Display: ostentatio, Qc. Verr. 2, 1, 26, 66: v. CUSTOM. TO avesque minutiores. ||, Fig.: 1, ambltio: v. OSTENTATION. begin to p., p. more and more: (1). iu- Sdo, edi, Ssum, 3 (esp. poet.): ifi aught pretermission: praetermissio: v. crebresco, brui (-besco, -bui): (Ais custom ps upon the mind, si quid est animum, OMISSION. whicli has begun to p., haec consuetudo Hor. Ep. 1,2, 39: Virg. Strengthened, preternatural: expr. by praeter quaetacrebruit, Cic . Ph. 14, 5, init.: PLperSdo , 3 : Virg. Aen. 6,442. 2. less naturam, etc.: v. foU. art (N.B.—The perf. tenses may often be strong, solliclto, vexo, etc.: v. TO HARASS. preternaturally : perb. praeter na­ rendered simply byto prevail: cf. ex­ The pass, may be expr.-by tabesco, ui, turam : Cic. Ph. 1,4,10 (where however ample given, and id. Verr. 2, 3, 7, haec 3 (to pine away, be the victim of some the sense differs from Eng.). Sometimes quae nunc increbruit disdplina, toAicA feeling): to be p.'d upon by vexation, praeter modum: tAe Albam lake had reoui ps.) So percrebresco (esp. of re­molestus tabescere, Cic. Tusc 4, 17, 37: risen p., lacus Albanus p. modum cre- ports) : Cic.: Caes. (2). invalesco, ui, 2v . TO PINE. verat, Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100. Phr.: Ae (to gain ground): the practice ps more preying (adj.): Fig.: iSdax: Hor. wasp,toll,erat i n eo enormis procerites, and more, consuetudo magis i. Quint 2, Od. 2,11,18 (e. curae). In same sense, Suet Vit. 17: sip/At p. acute, "oculonim 1, init. See also TO SPREAD. (3). inve- mordax (preaioino), ib. 1,18,4 (m. solli­ acles acerrima. tErasco, avi, 3 (to become rooted): Caes. citudines). pretext: 1. species, ei: under p. B. G. 5, 41. HI, To prevail ttpon, i. e. priapism: priapismus: Apul.Herb. of..., specie, per speciem, foil, by gen.:induce: 1, adduco, induco (the latter price (sttfts.): 1. pretium: (to buy) v. OSTENSIBLY. 2. praetextum, i; esp. with ref. to something bad or at a low, high p., parvo, magno p, Caes. praetextus, us (not in the best authors): wrong): v. TO INDUCE. 2. exoro, 1 B. G. 1, 18: Cic : to agree on a p. far a p.fior civil war (opp. real cause,(by entreaties): let me p. upon you, sinone'se head, p. paclsci pro capite, Cic Off. causa), praetextum dviUum armorum, te exorem, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 6: foU. by 3, 29,107 :to/a; a p. (as a dealer does), Suet. Caes. 30: under p., praetexto (foil. ut and subj., Qc. E. Com. 16, 46. 3,p . constituere, id. Att. 12, 33: p.s are by gen), Tac. H. 2, 100; ad p., Suet expr. by impetro, 1 (to obtain by ask­ fallen, jacent p, id. E. Com. 12, init. Aug. 12: also, sub praetexta, Petr. 97; ing): heps upon Hie Sequani to allow 2, when price is indicated inde­ hoc praetexta, Just 3. obtentus, us .. ..impetrataSequanisutpatiantur..., finitely, In such phrr. as, at a high, (also late): to assume anything as a p. Caes. B. G. 1,9: how far you may allow lowp; etc.: use, magni, parvi, tanti, (veilfior a real design), aUquid obtentuyourselfi to be p.'d on, quid patiare a teetc. : (to sell a female slave) at cost p., sumere, Tac. A. 1,10, init.: Just 4. impetrari, Qc. Am. 20, 76. (tanti) quanti empta est, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, Utebra (subterfuge): to seek a p. for prevalent 1 1. vulgatus (common, 41; more precisely, tantidem (for just perjury, 1. quaerere perjurio, Cic. Off. 3, prevailing) generally known): Hie so muchj^b. 2, 1, 46: at wliat p. does 29,106. Phr.: under p. qf an agrarian more p. story, vulgatior fama, Liv. 1, 7:Chrysogonus give lessens t quanti C. law, legis agrariae simulatione atque strengthened, pervnlgatus: v. COMMON. docet ? Juv. 7, 176: so, at a higher or nomine, Qc Agr. 2, 6, IJ :to allege any­ 2. constans, ntis (uniform): an loscer p., major's, pluris: L. G. 6 281. thing as a p., praetexere aUquid, id. inold and p. belief, vetus et constans(N.B.—Th e forms magno, parvo, maxi­ Pis. 24, 56: Tac: also, obtendere,Tac opinio, Suet Vesp. 4. To become preva­ mo, plurimo, are also common.) 3. price A 3,17:to assign a falsep.for a war, lent, increbrescere, invalescere, etc.: v.ofi corn, annona (market-price): thep. ofi falsum titulum beUo praetendere, cf. TO PREVAIL. Phr.: (Ae custom becomes corn had risento...,ad...annona per - Liv- K7» 54, tiled, (but titulus alone,p., consuetudo inveterascit, Caes. B. G. venerat, Caes. B. C. 1,52:to raise the p. simply = grmmdalleged, without notion 5.4I- ofi corn, incendere s. excandefacere an­ of/a&ene»s). prevailingly: fere, ferme: v. GENE­ nonam, Varr. E. E. 3,2, adfin.: also, a. , Prettily: belle (nicely), venusteRALLY . flagellare (artificially, by buying up the (charmingly), condnne (neatly put to­prevaricate: terglversor, 1: Qc: supply), Plin. 33, extr. Also used of gether): Qc. P. dressed, lepide, conv.- TO SHUFFLE. (Praevaricari, topractiseothe r commodities ofi which there is a cinne vestite, PL Epid. 2, 2,40. collusion as an advocate.) Or by cir­ regular sale: Juv. 9, 100 (veneni a.): p.PrettyhighepveraspectCl(-checouldDimin.2virilwha.3 prettinessisVc virgo(pulchella te r *•)rnoti uornamentus-chr qualitbe ,•neatly(adj.):pulchellu pnlchrius a Terprettier amasculine .-chrumey sunt:2thaPh and. sperh1, .m?nperh , (rare)1th :Qccnicelyf,icpulcer, . .usualle2adornment,. . Sen, Eng.)qui condnnltestatuae d54beUu:e .d Q: puty Ep Sen c:wAapotesdenotinrsera, . a,Famtogether). 112.p.(whic tthey15 s no tgirl,sight 4>-,crum .(o ngess3753 h fesaare,• e .t p.pose direcminuaffirmare(Prevaricatio2,1,10quifoprohlbuisscuml .- rprevaricatorpreventtheprevarication dth fiat,ts winter,esrils,e occ o:usmentato r.e ,Clc ace.e o :alsquominus... fp. .has , infin.,d lDiv o coUsision)au an p.'d...,bamal1.thing: .cdy :Verr *•* infin.:prohibeoP subj.secuav• .prohibeantcf T.beingT.O, O10Caesm idwitPREVARICATEcred,. repugnantifin.: , mayFam .done,2h oB: . ne, .foilhlemeG the, ITer12,5. sup­quo p,7,38 .. gods banHee:-.m ye , punctumpricemeiereHuvenalistionemPUn(estimate .,n Plicpriceless pricPrice-Current,rmCic). DhrCie 1to.,ke,f c. pretiorum cSaU:PUn Tlin(sttfts.aOi.)Atrefer Veg commodity. ofi).Phr.:t.Jug. 7,12 s12Phr.31v.INVALUABLE) Mil .t p.,,, :o . ,:533a35: , : *561,1to,supeparticula :2 Ipretiu.; inde7extr..also 2whereaPuncture:fte (or Se(stab). x,fomnee had rerutaxar:tAm als r.ST beyondconstituecase)s7 ofior marketmth eVALUE Dimin. vena(noe.taxa for aallt­1 -p.. ,­.- TRICK PRINCELY PRINT punctulum (a small or slight p.), ApuL prim: perh, morosior (over particu­ princess." J. Ruler: reglBa: y 2. punctas, us: Apul. (Usu. bet­ lar) : cf. Suet. Caes. 4;. Cf. PRIMNESS. QUEEN. II. Zing's daughter: retis ter expr. by pungo: a wound like the primacy: prim3tia, ae: Du C. filia; regia puella. p. qf apin, vulnus quod acu punctum primal: perh. primigenius, princi­ principal (adj): \, praedpuus videretur, Cic. Mil. 24,65.) Punctiones, palis: v. ORIGINAL. Or expr. by primus: (standing out from the rest, especial' pricking pains: Cels.: PUn. ||, v. FIRST. most important): I shall note (only) the A sharp point: v. PRICKLE. See also primarily: Initio, principio: v. ORI­ p. figures, ex quibus (mod's) praeclpnos GOAD, SPIKE. GINALLY. attingemus, Quint. 8, 3, extr.: the p. prick (»•)•• 1. Pingo. pilpiigi, primary: I. First intime: prin ­ remedies for calculus in man, pr. calculo punctum, 3: Cic. Mil. 24, 6j (acu p.): cipalis: the p. meaning (ofi a word), humano remedla, Plin. 11,48,109, g Petr. Comp. compungo, nxi, nctum, 3 nataralis et p. signlficatio, Quint. 9, 1, maxlmus (of greatest moment): wliatis (rare): Cels. 6, 18, 9 (acu c). 2, 4: Gell. See also PRIMITIVE. ||. thep. thing,quod m.est [parenthetical! stimulo, 1 (uiitA a goad or spur): v. TO Chief: praeclpuus: v. CHIEF, PRINCIPAL. Cic Fam. 13,50: tAe p. charges brought SPUR, GOAD. Comp. exstimulo, Plin. Phr.:to deem a thing ofi p. importance, against Mm were, "maxima ei objecta (Forfig. sense, v. TO STING.) antiquissimum aliquid habere, Cic. Q. crimtaa sunt, quod...: so, summus: v, prick UP: Phr.: to p. up the ears, Fr. 2, 1. HI, Fundamental: Phr.: CHIEF. 3, principalis,e(qf primary aures arrigere (ofi attention), Ter. Andr.the p. impulses of our nature, "principia importance: not in best authors): after 5, 4, 30: PL: Virg.: also, erigere ilia hominum naturae cupiditatumque, these two p. points, post haec duo p [mentes auresque], Cic. Sull. 11, 33. cf. Cic. Off. 3, 12, 52: p. colours, "primi Col. 1, 3, init. 4, pStissImus (ta Clc! (The latter is a more dignified mode of qui dicuntur colores. =preferable to all others, Inv. 1, n, M speech.) Poet.: (Ae up-p.'d ears of Hie primate: "primas, atis: Du C. utrum potius, aut quid potissunum sit) • Satyrs, aures Satyrorum acutae, Hor. prime (subs): |, Dawn: mane, if this were my p. or only work, si hoc Od. 2,19,4. See also TO AROUSE. matutlnum tempus: v. MORNING. ||, opusculum nostrum aut potissimum esset pricking (adj.): Phr.: p. pains, The spring qf life, time qf fullestau t solum, Plin. Ep. 4, 14,fin.- Phr.. punctiones, Cels. 8, 9,fin. s to be at­sts-ength: 1, expr. by vlgeo, ui, 2 the p. thing, caput: (Ae p. dish, caput tended •with a p. sensation, punctionem(t ofte infiull vigour): our life is in itscoenae , Cic Tusc. 5, 34; 98: Hiep.ele. afferre, Plin. 34, 15,44. p., v. aetas, Sail. Cat. 20: cf. Cic Att. 4, ment of happiness, c ad beate vivendum, prickle: aculeus (anything that 3, /re, animo vigere (tofte infiull vigour id. Am. 13,45. pricks or stings): Plin. 20, 23, 99 (a. of mind). 2, byfloreo, ui , 2 (to fteprincipa l (subs): \, Head person: carduorum). See also THORN. ire lAe youthful bloom or heyday of life): magister: v. MASTER. See also HEAD prickly: 1. splnosus: Plin. 20, Virg. E. 7,4 (amboflorentes aetatibus); (VII.). ||. Money at interest: I, 23,99; Ov. 2. splnlfer (poet.): Pall. so,fiorens aeta s (youth), Cic. Sen. 6, fin.sors , rtis, /.: to run the risk of losing de insit 8r: Cic. poet (dub.). 3, Phr.: ire tlie very p. ofi life, tategerrimathe p., de sorte venire in dubium, Ter. Ad, splnlger (poet.): Prud.: Cic. poet. (dub.). aetate, Cic. Coel. 24, 59: p. ofi life, is2,2 , 35: to pay thep. many times over (in pride (subs) : |. Haughtiness .- also expr. by bona aetas, id. Sen. 14, interest), multipUcem s. exsolvere, Liv, 1, superbia, (lofty, domineering 48; and, with somewhat diff. sense, 6, 14, med.: Cic. 2. caput, itis, n.; spirit) : Cic. (who joins it with in­confirmata aetas (maturity), id. Fam. 10, to deduct the interest from the p.,Ae c, soientia, arrogantia, inhumanitas, etc.: 3. HI, The best qf anything: flos, quod usuris pernumeratum esset dedu­ v. HAUGHTINESS): Hor. 2. fastidium; robur: v. FLOWEB (II.). cere, Liv. 6, 3S, med,: Hor. Phr.: (0 fastus, us (scornful pride): v. DISDAIN. prime (adj): egregius, optimus, etc. deduct from the p. (capital), Ae vivo 3. spiritus, us (perh. the best word, prime-minister: *is cui summa detrahere, Cic. Fl. 37, 91; resecare, id. when ore lienourable and not overbearing rerum a rege commissa est Verr. 3,50,118 ((Ae principal or capital p. is meant): sel/'-core/dence and p., primer: perh. elementa prima: see is said to be living because of its power fiducia ac s, Caes. B. C. 3, 72: your p. Hor. S. 1,1, 26. To be learning the p., of increase). (N.B.—No authority foi is fallen, cecidit s. ilie taus, Prop. 2, 3, initia litterarum discere, cf. Quint. 1, 1, vivum caput.) 2: Qc. ||, That of which one is 19. Or perh. (more precisely) llbellus principality: perh. princlpatus, us proud: dScus, Sris,re.: Hor . Od. 3, 16, elementarius, cf. Sen. Ep. 36,4 (elemen- (sovereign power). 20 (decus equitum Maecenas): Ov. See tarius senex, i. e. who is still learning principally: I. In the highest alSO ORNAMENT. his letters or p.). See also GRAMMAR. degree: maxime, praecipue", etc: v, pride oneself: 1. jacto, 1 (freq. primeval: perh. primigenius : v. PARTICULARLY, ESPECIALLY. "J, In but not always referring to wltat a per­ ORIGINAL. Phr.: the p. forest, "silva the main, for the most part: Phr.: son says of himself- foil by ace. of (Aat omni hominum memoria vetustior: man theytive p. on milk and cattle, maxirflam toAicA; or with pron. refl. and prep): p., "homo ilie primus omnium natus; partem lacte atque pecore vivunt, Caes. Domitius p.ing himself on his popu­ genus Ulud hominum primigeniorum. B. G. 4,1: see also MOSTLY. larity in the city, quum D. urbanam primitive: 1. principalis, e: p. principle: I. Elemental germ or gratiam jactaret, Caes. B. C. 3, 83: Hor. signification (ofi a word), principalisforce; beginning: 1, princlpium: v. TO BOAST. 2. effero, 3, irr. (with significatio, Quint. 9,1, 4: Gell. Phr.: tliefirst p. ofi all things, pr. rerum, pron. refl. —to be elated, carry one's(A e p. constitution of Hie state, prisca iliLucra . 1, 834- Dsu. pi.: thefirst ps of head high): v. TO ELATE. 3. sil- et antiqua reipublicae forma, Veil. 2, law, pr. juris, Cic. Leg. 1,6,18: to lay perbio, 4 (tofte proud of; foil, by abl.89 : thep. costume of the country, "ves­ down carefully thefirst ps, pr. bene alone: in Qc. only absol,to fte haughty): titus quaUs fuit eorum hominum qui explorata ponere, ib. 1,13,37. 2.818- top. oneself in the name of an ancestor, initio regionem incolebant See also mentum: v. ELEMENT. 3. only in nomine avi s, Ov. M. 11,218 : Plin. See ANCIENT. 2. primigenius: Varr.: v. pi., primordia, orum: Lucr. 1,56 (rerum also TO BOAST. ORIGINAL (adj.). 3. primltlvus (rare pr.). ||, A rule laid down, a funda­ priest: sacerdos, otis, e: Cic: Liv. in this sense): p. words, primitfva verba, mental maxim: 1, instltutum -.the Other terms of more limited appUcation Prise 8,14, ireti. (opp. derivativa): called,precepts andps of phiUsophy,wwxpia areflamen, inis , nt. (a special p., ofi cer­verba primigenia, Varr. L. L. 65, 36. institutaque philosophiae,Cic. Off. *»&•' tain deities only), Qc.: Liv.; antistes, primness: "nimis anxia (circa vest- to imbue the mind with the soundest ps, Itis, c. (a presiding p., chiejjtp), Nep. itum, gestum, etc.) morositas; "affectata optimis i. mentem imbuere, Qutat 1,1, Lys. 3 (a. Jovis): Juv.: sacrrrtculus (are quaedam diligentia ac cura: cf. NICETY 16: theps of jurisprudence, juris pub- officiating p.), Liv. 25, 1, med. (where(II.) . Uci institute, Cic. Br. 77, 269. 2, the term appears to be used contemptu­ primogeniture: jus (jura) primi collectively,tastltutio, ratio, disciplina: ously]). geniti: v. FIRST-BORN. Less definitely, cf. Qc. Q. Fr. 1,1,6, haec instituto atque priest-craft: "sacrificulorum (sac- aetatis privilegium. Just 2,10, init. haec discipUna (I7tese ps and rules of erdotam) artes, fallaciae. primordial: primus, primltlvus: conduct): id. Or. 32,115, hae ChrysippI priestess: 1. sacerdos, otis, e : v. ORIGINAL, PRIMITIVE. The p. germs disciplina institutus (trained in these Grecian ps, Graecae p, Cic. Bai. 24, 55: of nature, rerum primordia, Lucr. 1, 56.ps): the ps of the Stoics, Sto'corum Virg. 2, antistes, Itis, a: and an- (Primordialis, v. late and rare.) ratio discipUnaque, id. Off. 3, + 2°. * tistlta, ae, /. (chief p.): joined with primrose: "primula vulgaris (Linn.). decretum (dogma): Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27; sacerdotes, Cic Verr. 4, 4;, 99 (s. antisti- prince: I. Sovereign; esp. of a Sen. HI. With reference to practical tae); also absol, Liv. 1, 20 (antistites small kingdom: 1, rex, regis : v.life , conscientiousness, integrity: Phr.: templi): Val. Max. KING. Dimin. regiilus (petty p., chief): a man qf p., vir gravis et severus, priesthood: I. The office: sacer­Liv. 37, 25, nted. 2. princeps: v. Qc. de Or. 2, 56, 228; vir sanctus et dotium: luslding the office of the p.,SOVEREIGN . (The common title of em­ religiosus (with ref. to oaths), Cic B. cerdotiup.Epsacerdotiddotiudotesitatdignitatlsque .priest-riddenpriggishpriestlprig games si.7|| ,contendere;deditissimus m,24 57 :sacerdotuThe , m8 o(given 6"putid ytoi: praeditas ne : priests, dispute Macr thiostentationcfsacerdotalis,.s a bypreced .Caes sense.m:. quadapriests),"Ssacerdotucollegia; TAconcerning .Ciccollectively B.)e.e arp.. ,mCadoleseens .eSen t.o/ice 3 severitati ,(late)s .m82.(No ludi auctor,17.p. :sacer,t: offices,sacer, .fin. thesaPita-s­ ­ CiHor.-Od.=aHorthai24perorregulusb n "e,desprincely .c king)relatingpresen. teaitrther Oft,regiwhichOd sAmm ..e: o i: 4t1,132f Sal,useDsu a, puerisens . 9,15Rome. ;actually15 top.L d16,., Juge the better,init.:I init.:., sentiment,poet)n12 liber1).sensemperors),. 1 rggalisreted. ,12 belongs:i .eregip.(unles p. Ov||(RrSgiuI.) ,attire,piles,.s :, King's filius: an s rcf(Principalies. .to thd sententia(usu(befittingLiv A.)ear . r wor .son:molesking:.o ;cultus r42 reo dif,s n,­ , licenccondemnetionierunt(Kr.)editionaprimosolidityCom(leveUNPRINCIPLEDservan ,prin man.s:s ,e , CCLXXVvoIumin15s taDrakenb (spressi o0,o27(v(v.):of dofnummari print:'44i .5b ncharacter), noUPRIGHTcopies,;y . legassum.Kr vip., Ipref. r l i1Vt(an , justvirterm.2 werejudices),3d . SilA CONSCIENTIOUS)(whic iothers) exprtype:alev'. , Cicofflciiqu pAItai.impressaimprimgir.s.h : bClu(withhoweve:i"*J:sey1 of . eKunnK typise-"im, 28uals smsobfu ,r"P,­ :«o,-­imt. >i .*s PRINT PRIVET PRIZE

•abl. pi., with various verbs: e. g. typiss , PUn. Ep. 2, 17, 22:to delight in p., privilege: t e. peculiar advantage; excudere, exscribere, describere, expri­ secrete gaudere, Quint 10, 7, 16 (the esp. one enjoyed by legal right: 1. mere ; which verbs are also used absol.: obUque casesto be preferred). See also jus, Juris,re, (gen . term: a lawful claim OrelL pref. VeU. (N.B.—These latter RETIREMENT. orright): the p.s of (those liaving) three phrr. should be nsed whenever elegance private (adj.): |. Peculiar to anin- children (exemptions given on account of expression is an object.) Phr.: / dividual: 1. prlvatas: no p. property ofifiamily,) jura trium liberorum. Suet. Gal. 14; morefreq. sing, (jus), Pita. Ep. shall be at liberty either to p. or not, in land, nlhU privati [ac separati] agri, 2,13,8: Dig.: v. RIGHT, (subs'). 2. prl- erit liberum nobis vel pubUcare vel con­ Caes. B. G. 4, 1: Ais own p. property, vllegium (legal sight: not so in Qc, the tinere, PUn. Ep. i, 8, 3 (the term to pub­ res quae ipsius erant p, Cic Quint. 4, primary sense being a law aimed at an lish being often exact enough for ordinary r5- 2, pecuUaris, e: Suet: Dig.: v. individual): to enjoy a p. by imme- purposes):to publish a book splendidly OWN (5). The p. property cf a person morialusage, p. et vetustissimum morem p.'d, Iibrum magni fids typis (best add, not sui juris, pEculium: Liv. 2, 41, fin.habere , Plin. Ep. 10, 53 (;6): Sen. 3. expression) in lucem edere, Bentl. (Kr.): (p. fUii): Suet. Tib. 50 (uxoris): v. Lat bBneflcium: esp. in certain phrr, thep. ofi children (like jus, v. supr), b. libe­ (Ae treatise has not yet been p.'d, "UbellusDiets , v. ||, Not of a public chas-ac- rorum, Suet Cl. 15; thep. ofi (wearing) nondum prelum exercuit; nondum ter: privates: a p. life, vita p. [etrings, b. anulorum, Tryph. Dig. 47, 5, typis expressus e prelo exiit. ||, To quieta], Qc. Sen. 7,22: ina p. capacity 42. 4. praerSgailva (ire tAe way qf stamp with a pattern: Phr.: figuras, (holding no legal authority), privatus, honour or dignity; late ta this sense: formas (Unteo, ete.) imprimere; (lin­ id. Cat. 1,1,3 : without subs,ta privat e strictly, thefirst vote, orright of voting teum, etc.) impress's form's pingere (ire a p. place, opp. in publico), Liv. 39, first): Dip. Dig. 1, 16, 4 rj 5 : Pita. (Kr.). 18, reied. In p., without public autho­ Phr.: poets have always had the p. of ..., poetis semper fuit aequa potestas print (sttfts.): |. Mark impressed: rity, privatim, Caes. B. G. 1, 17: Sail. (with gen. of ger), Hor. A. P. 10: one niita impressa: cf. Hor. Od. 1,13,12: v. II], Retired: 1. secrgtas: p. has the p. of..., concessum est, per­ MARE. See also TO STAMP. ||, Type: studies, s. studia, Qutat 2, 18, 4: Sen. missum est, cf. Quint. 6, 3, 28; it is a expr. by typi, orum:to appear in p. (of Ep. 91, s: Petr.: To make for a p. spot great p. to attend thelectures of such a a work), "typis expressum, excusum (for an interview), secretum petere, PUn.man, "magnum, maximum est talis viri prodire: v. TO PRINT. TO rush into p., Ep. 1, 5, n. Hence adv. secrete, in pri­scholis adesse: v. ADVANTAGE. "temere inconsulteque publicare, edere vate: v. PEIVATELY. 2. solus: v. privileged (part, adj.).- qui prae- (llbeUum). |||, An engraving: pic- cipuo quodam jure est: cf. PRIVILEGE. SOLITARY. |V. Connected with one's privily: clam, occulte: v. SECRETLY. ttira (lignea, ete. forma expressa): v. own home: esp. of education. 1. expr. privity: Phr.: without the p. of, PICTURE, ENGRAVING. |V. A printed by d5mi: whether p. education or schoolclam , with aec or abl.: v. KNOWLEDGE fabric: "textUe opus form's coloribusque be preferable, utUlus domi an scholis privy (adj.): I, Secret: privatus, impressis distinctum. (pueri) erudiantur, Quint. 1, 2, lem. .-' cf.secretus : v. PRIVATE. Esp. in phr, p. printer: 1. typographus: Morhof, ib. 61, domi atque intra privates parietes member, pudenda, veretrum (= penis), i. 730: OrelL pref. VeU. 2. typStheta,studere . 2, d5mestlcus: a p. tutor, etc.:" v. GENITALS. ||. Privy to; i. e. ae (type-setter, compositor).- OrelL 1. domestlcuc s praeceptor, ib. 9" 4: p. and aegttaintod wi(A: 1, conscius (with gen. or dat. of tliat which a person is p. Printers^ workmen, operae typographi- in-doors exercise, A. exercitatio et um- to)-. p. to Hie plot, c. conjurationis, Sail. cae, Euhnk. (Kr.): OrelL: ps' ink, atra- bratiUs, Qc. de Or. 1,34, 157 : p. lessons,Cat . 37: Cic.: Tac.: p. to a crime, fa­ mentum typographieum, Kr. "lectiones d. (Kr.). 3. umbratilis, um­ cinori c, Cic Clu. 20, 56: with prep. .- printing (sttfts.); "-typographia: braticus (to be used with caution): v. IN­ (Aa( Piso was p. to Hiese schemes, his de Morhof, i. 730. Or by circuml, ars DOORS. V. Confidential: Phr.: Ae rebus c esse Pisonem, id. Att. 2, 24, ad typographica; ars Utterarum typis ex- was the king's p. secretary, (rex) eum fin.: the pesson with whom privity is primendarum. habuit ad manum ser i bae loco, Nep. shared is put in dot, which being ex­ pressed, the thing concerning which, can office: "officlna typographica: Eum. 1 (cf. paulo infr., omnium consUi­ only be in gen. or with prep.: cf. SaU. Morhof, i. 732. orum particeps): Kr. gives phr. scriba Cat 22, alius alti tanti factaoris conscius; press: "prelum typographieum. cubicularius, Inscr.: "scriba omnium and Cic. Att. 1, 18, mihi in privatis Prior (adj.): Pbr.: Ae Aad a p. secretorum arbiter, cf. Curt. 3,12, nted. omnibus conscius. 2. affinis, e (im­ claim on my services, "jam ante UU VI. MUit term, qf the rank and plicated in): v. PARTY (VI.). (Also, offlclum meum (quodcunque) debebatur: file, not an officer: 1, grggarius haud or non Ignarus, SaU. Cat. i8,/re.) (Ae proprietor has the p. claim, potior(miles) , Cic. PI. 30, 72: Tac. 2. ma- privy (sttfts.): 1, foiica: Juv. 3, 38. 2. latrlna: Suet Tib. 58. est conditio ejus qui dominiumtenet, cf . nlpularis, e; esp. as subs., by eUipsis of chamber: consistorium: Amm. Hip. Dig. 14,5, 3. See also PRECEDING. miles: I have not followed Pompey like 15, 5- prior (subs.) : "prior conventnalis:a single p. soldier, non Pompeium tan­-— council: perh. "consilium regis v. DuC. s. v. quam unus m. secutuS sum, Qc. Att (principis) interius; qui regis (prin­ prioress: "priorissa: DuC. 9,10, init.: Tac. (freq.). cipis) consUiorum secretiorum parti- priority: expr. by ante, prior, etc: Private (subs): v. PRIVATE, (adj. cipes sunt; consiUarii regit Under the V. BEFORE, and TO PRECEDE. VI.). Phr.: Ae was only a p., erat Empire, comites consistoriani: Just priory: "prioratas,fis: ((A e office): Cod. 12, 10: also, simply, consistoriani, privatus numero mUltis, Nep. Epam. 7. Amm. 15, 5; and, asfiorming a kind qf Du C. For Hie place, v. MONASTERY. (Nagels.) * * ' court, consistorium (consistorium solus prise 0>.): P h r.: quasi vecti adhibita privateer: *navis private praeda- ingressus, ib.). refringere. toria. councillor: v. preced. art privateering(s»5s.)- Phr.: p. is prism: prisma, Stls, n.: Mart. Cap. purse: fiscus (under the em­ prismatic: *prismatlcus (only as forbidden, "nemini private mari bellum gerere Ucet: they introduced the •prac•perors) : Suet. Aug. 101: Tac. I- (.) . tice of p., "primi omnium privatis ho- —rr seal: "(principis) signum se- prison: 1. career, gris, m.: Clc. minibus potestatem per Utteras fecerunt cundarium (privatum, quod appellator). Sull. 25, 70: SalL: Liv. 2, robur, beUum mari gerendi. Also meton, (Ae holder of the p.-seat, •oris, n. (the inner keep of a p., esp. of privately: L sicreto(opartfrom *(is) cui commissum est signum, etc. the public p. at Rome): Fest s. v. rc- all persons not concerned)-. to speakpriz e (sttfts.): |, Reward of ho­ p. with any one, e. cum aliquo loqui, bum: Hor. Od. 2, 13, 19. Join: in nour: 1, praemium: to be incited to robore ettenebris, Liv . 38, 59, extr.Hor . S. 1, 9, 67: Caes. B. G. 1,18: Cic. (Less well, secrete, secretim.) 2. study by splendid ps, amplis p. ad per- (This part of the career of Borne was clam (keeping a thing in the dark): v.discendu m commoveri, Cie de Or. 1,4, caUed Tullianum, SaU. Cat. 55.) 3 SECRETLY. Phr.: Ae asks him p., quae­ init.: ps in public games, (certaminum) when the ref. is not to the place but the rit ex solo (opp. in converitu), Caes. 1. c:pr . Suet. Cal. 20:to carry off a p., pr. condition of confinement, vincula, orumAe; told the young man p. to come to him,auferre , Id. Gram. 17: to off'er a p., pr. custodia (milder): to put in p., In vin­remotis arbitris ad se adolescentem proponere, ib.: tAe first or second p., cula conjicere, Caes. B. G. 3, 9.- tohurryvenir e jussit Cic Off. 3, 31,112. (Pri­ pi-, primarium, secundarlum, Eichst. away to p., in v. abripere, Cic Verr. 4,vati m = ire a private or unofficial capa­ city : v. PRIVATE, II). (Kr.): p. for diligence and progress in 10, 24^: v. IMPRISONMENT. privateness: v. PRIVACY. study, "pr. ob diligentiam studiorumque prisoner: |, Jn legal sense: privation: I. .Depmwtion.- 1, profectus donatum. 2. palma (strictly, reus, /. rea (accused person): Qc: privatio: Qc. Fin. 1,11, 38 (pr. doloris, palm ofi victory-. esp. poet): to lose the Quint ||, Captive in war: 1 exemption from pain).- Gell. 2. p., p. amittere, Virg. Aen. 5, 519: captlvus (one remaining in the state of ademptio (taking away of something(winner ofi) the third p., tertia p, ib. dp): Caes. B.G. 1, 22: Cic. Also in possessed): Tac: Auct. pro Dom. (Or339 : v. PALM. Phr.:to compete fior a pi, captiva corpora: Liv. 31, 46 (urbs expr. by privo, careo, etc.: v. TO DE­ PRIVE, RE WITHOUT.) II, Heed: Inopia: p., descendere in certamen, Cic. Tusc 2, Pristine:Cic)v.you[ePRAYtnactmadenoregiPrivacyPritheet a.SOLITUDE to ,qfcomprehensoshave:milli,2 pscaptiv. profoundthos TELLcapturing) expr ainthe :epristlnus:.peditum . athatiquaesoringleadess nbcorpor1 ya. p.,2 caplosolltt captiv]battle,. .-,tenet's secretu aaltuLivced , iRoman'300v. de3.o ps, mstate (whe ,(being220(pi. FORMER capt abditmnquQcminfantry, duce 49,s(non. a cetfe),buCatcessere) th t e salone) extr.:o(3).et s,capto too proeliref 3,i: n ewere.(A7,:. v si s .eprefix50JoinGelsuggesteprivapraepositaoo-Tepnruttis("Ligustru Privativeprivet:L inopi t13: verbu ,inopidI an 22:.b m hasatqnm,Hgastrum y no extr.vnlgaream:Qc(Or enae.ti a.2Pfuissetegestasn p.Top fames vexpr iAlsogramforce,, 2.qua : Linn. II.,Virg,, , mb ,Cic.prlvansCic id y48 habere.)privativu. ,praepositi Amverb )EOffa .s. , =2 t3,129 :ntis, , s Gri1829Hie sIo. :,N.: msports,derea11(fig.)26 ,comedy,: init.:,ittcreti ,Just certamini vari . comoedia to7ao, try2wonludicroru, sextr.: laufior thems coronare thep.penetom award ingenerp.s '57 theinLucretla, eSuet9 thep. variouscontencontest. C tomL ­ PRIZE PROCESS PROCREAKT

fuit, Liv. I, 57, fln. ||. Something probe (sttfts.): spgciilum: Cels. 7, 8: procession: pompa: Qc Tusc 5 captured: praeda: v. BOOTY. If a cap­ Cic. 32, 91: funeral p., funerls p, Ov. F. 6,' tured vessel, navis captiva: Caes. B. C. probe (».) J tento, 1: more precisely, 663. Phr.: tAe funeral p. •moves an 2,5: Liv. See also GOD-SEND, specfflo tentare, Cels. 7, 8. Phr.:to p. funu s procedit Ter, Andr. 1,1, IOi: legs'", prize (v) •' magni aestimo, facio: v.a wound, (fig.), vulneribus manus afferre, predsely, funus ducitur ((Ae fiuntral TO VALUE. Cic Att 3, IS, 2. takes place, being ofi the nature of a prize-essay: *perh. tractatus palm­ probity: prSbltas, integritas: v. IN­ p.), Qc. Quint. 15,fin.: triumphal p aris (cf. Cic. N. D. i, 8,20, p. sententia)TEGRITY: . triumphus: v. TRIUMPH, p. qf &e subject for a p., quaestio concertationi problem: I. Scientific: problemaequinoxes,, "processus equinoctiorum. institnendae proposita, Eichst (Kr.): or atis, n.; abl. pi. probleroatis (Gr, n-po- proclaim: I, To publish abroad- perh, "quaestio (materia) in scribendi f3to)/ia: only as 1.1.): Suet Gr. 4: Sen.: 1, praedlco, 1 (to utter publicly) • (disserendique) certamen proposita: tAe GeU. ||, In colloq. sense: quaestio: opp. taceo, Ter. Eun. 4,4,54: esp. when first, second, third p., "tractatus is V.QUESTIONqui . The p. is..., quaeritur...: eulogy is impUed, to p. one's good deeds, primam, seeundam, tertiam palmam abs- Cic. de Or. 3, 30,118, etc. benefactasua p, Plin. Ep. 1,8,15: Cic, taUt problematical: v. DOUBTFUL. 2, profero, 3, irr. (to publish; not to fighter: pOgU, His: v. PUGILIST. proboscis: prfiboscis, cldis, /, (ele­keep secret): Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 41 (palam money: maniibiae (money ob­ phant's) : Plin. 8,7,7: Flor. (Called byp.) . 3. effSro, 3, irr. (like profero); tained firom the sale of booty): v. Cic, manus: N. D. 2, 47, extr.-. Curt. ) Cic: Caes.: v. TO PUBLISH. ||, TO PLUNDER. Or better, pecunia manubialis, procedure: ratio: v. PLAN, POLICY, notify in an authoritative manner:' 1, Suet. Aug. 30. (Trior, uses, viatica, proceed: \. T» direct one's course:pronuntio , 1 (to make publicly kritwn): orum: Ep. 2. 2, 26.) 1, pergo, perrexi, ctum, 3 (to go to p. the names of Hie victors, p. nomina probability: 1. slmllitudo veri: straight): they p. to Hie camp, perguntvictorum , Cic. Fam. 5,12,4: cf. Liv. 24,. Qc. Part. 11, jin.: or in reversed order,a d castra, Caes. B. G. 3,18, exts: (in pur27­ , praetores pr. (to notify the appoint­ veri sim, id. Ac. 2, 33,107 (also written suance of a purpose before expr. by, ire ment ; which was done by the magistrate as one word: less well). 2. ptababl- ad castra, ad castra contendere): Sail. presiding): Suet 2. rgnuntio, 1 (to- Utes (of that which commends itself toCat . 44, nted. 2. prof Iciscor, 3: v. TOnotify publicly the return of suaxssfsj, the mind subjectively; whereas siniili- SET our. 3. contendo, 3 (with expe­ candidates): on the day when I (as tudo veri denotes objective resemblance dition) : V. TO HASTEN. ||, TO mOlX consul) p.'d L. Muraena Consul,fllo di e to truth): whatever strikes;, our mindon: 1, procedo, ssi, ssum, 3 : Ter. quo L. Muraenam Cos. renuntlavi, Cic. with a sense of p., that we say, quod­ Andr. 1,1,101 (de funere): Liv. 21, 35, Mur. init.: Liv. 5, 18, init. (Pro­ cunque nostros animos probabilitateper- fin. 2. incSdo, 3 (esp. to meet the nuntiare notes (Ae publicity of the act; cussit, id diclmus, Cic. Tusc. 5, n, 33: foe): Liv. 28, 14,fin.: cf . id. 21, 35, re-nuntiare simply, the formal return) see also PLAUSIBILITY. (Or expr. by adj.: med. (quum segniter agmen incederet). 3, declaro, 1 (like precedd., but less (Aere is a degree ofi p. about the story, 3, progredior, gressus, 3: v. TO AD­ precise in application): cf. Cic Mur. 1, •quae narrantar quodam modo veri si- VANCE (B). HI, To go on to a fresh 2, where declaratns = renuntiatus, cf. milia videntur: v. PROBABLE.) topic: 1, pergo, 3: proceed to explainib . } 1: and Liv. 9, 40, eastr, where- prohahle: 1. similis veri, or in to me, perge mihi explicare, Cic. Part. 8,declarar e aliquem consulem denotes (lie reversed order; freq. written as single 28: foU. by ad, id, Br. 43, init. (pergamusaclior e 0/ the people appointing. 4, word, verisimilis: to enquire • after ad reliqua): Liv. Also rarely,to fte^ ' edico, xi, ctum, 3 (to order by authori­ what is most p., quid sit simillimum ared go on: Virg. E. 6, 13. 2. pro­ tative proclamation): to p. a general veri quaerere, Cic. Tusc. 5,4,11.-to dis­ grgdior, 3: Cic de Or. 3, 30, 119 (ad cessation from business, justitium e, tinguish the p. from the incredible, verreliqui a p.). 3, transeo, 4, irr. (to passQ c Ph. 6,1,2:to p. a day for the elec­ similia ab incredibilibus dijudicare, id. on)-. Cic. Inv. 1,21,eaitr.: Liv. (N.B.— tions, diem comitiis e, Liv. 26, 18: cf. Part. 40,139. Also, similis vero (dat), Often not needing to be separately ex­ PROCLAMATION (IL). Phr.: to p. mar id. Fam. 12, 5, init. (id facilius crede-pressed : cf. Cic. Man. 8, init., quoniaagainstm any one, alicui bellum indi- batur quia simile vero videbatur). The Se genere belli dixi nunc de magnitndine cere, Qc. Cat 2, 6, 14. See also TO phr. veri simile est (it is p. that), ispauc a dicam, i" will note p. briefly toPUBLISH . foil, by occ. and inf., Cic. R. Am. 37,speak, etc.: or, deinceps may be used: proclaimer: 1. praedlcator: Cic 106; butreore veri simile est, takes cf. Cic Off. 1, 14, 42, de justitia satis Bai. 2, init. 2. praeco: v. HEBALB, rather ut and subj.: cf. Cic. K. Am. 41,dictu m est: deinceps de ... dicatur, let CRIER. 121: id. Verr. 4, 0,11 = it is not to beus now p. to speak, etc.). |V. Io arise proclamation: I. The act: 1, supposed that: cf. Zumpt, $ 623. 2. from: 1. pr5f iciscor, 3 (locally, or ipraedlcation : Cic. Agr. 2,18,48 (=formal probabllis, e (denoting the quality which fig. sense): v. TO ORIGINATE (II. 3). 2, announcement) 2. pr6nuntiitio;id, things "like truth," veri similia, have oftrior,f ortus, 3 and 4: v. TO ARISE. Clu3.. 20, 56 (=public declaration ef ju­ commendireo' (AentSeZuesto us: v. PLAU­ emano, 1 (as it were to issue from a dicial sentence). 3. renuntiatio (cor­ SIBLE): a p. inference, p. conjectura [et source): Cic Att. 7, 21, ireif. (istinc responding to renuntio: v, TO PROCLAIM, ratio], id. Div. 2,6,16: cf. id. inv. 1, 29emanan, t mala nostra, p. from thence): II. 2): Cic. Mur. 8,18. Or expr.by verb: 46, where a full definition of the word is cf. Id. Inv. 2,2,7. In same sense, simplve. TO PROCLAIM (II.), ||. That whicli given. (N.B."— It is p. that. ..is expr, verb, mano: id. Par. 3, 1, extr.: etc. is proclaimed: expr. by iidico, 3 (to issue by veri simile est, not probabile est) V. To take legal slips against anya p. with authority): he dared to ism Phr.: ifi however the other is mos-e p.,one: Phr.: litem (actionem)intendere a p. that..., ausus est e, ut..., Cic. in sin autem ilia veriora, Cic. Am. 4, 14: alicui, etc.: v. ACTION (V.): cf. Liv. 3,44, PiS. 8, 18: Cf. TO PROCLAIM (H. 4). Subs. (Ais is more p., hoc vero propius est, Liv.nted , jure grassari non vi (but grassor edictum (of Roman magistrates): v. 4,37, init.: so, proximum vero est, it isusu . implies wrongful violence). EDICT. Also by pronuntio, indlco, etc.: most p., id. 2,14: to be the more p. (ofi proceeding: I. In gen. sense, they issue a p. Hiat no one should...,. two opinions), propius accedere ad veri- usu. pi.; course of action: ratio: Ter.pronuntiant , ne quis..., Caes. B.G.5, tatem, Cic. de Or. 1,62, init. Ad. 3, 3, 21: Caes.: Cic. ||. Techni­ 34 (the verb denoting (Ae atfioti of mi- prohahly: I. With probability cally, proceedings in law: actio: v. AC­ crier, not of Hie commanding officer), but not certainty: prUbablliter: Liv. 33,TIO N (V.). HI, Transactions ofi a de­ proclivity: v. PROPENSITY. 28 (p. argumentari): Cic. (Or expr. by liberative or otlier body: acta, orum:proconsul : proconsul, ulis (rare); "circumL: cum quadam veri simiUtudine; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 3: the ps ofi the senateCi c Div. 2,36,76: SaU. fr. Usu. better, cum magna probabilitate; v. PROBABI­ (journal qf the same), senatus a. Suet. pro consule, and always so when the LITY.) ||, Very likely: expr. by veriAug . 5. subs, in Eng. is an attributive: when I simUe est, nescio (haud scio) an, videtur: proceeds: I. Of a sale: expr. by was setting outfior Cilicia as p., quum (Ae city will p. be taken, "veri simile esrgdlgot , egi, actum, 3 : Ae sold ihe booty,pro consule in Ciliciam profioisoerer, fte. urbem captum iri (v. PROBABLE) : if sjouand paid thep. into the treasury, (praed­e Or. 1,18, 82 (where proconsul would adopt the other (course), p. mos-e seriousdam ) vendidit, ae redegit in publicum, have been inelegant). (But proconsul trouble will be caused me, sin illam Liv. 2, 42, init.: cf. Cic Div. Verr. 17,mus t be used for the subject of a sen­ alteram (eritis secuti), nescio an amplius 56, bona vendidit, pecuniam redigit (i. e.tence , or when the term is generic: e. g. negotu contrahatur, Cic. Cat. 4, 5,9: (AerepocAet s (Ae p.). ||. In wider sense: proconsul edixit; bella a proconsuhbus is no trouble which may not p. happen...,any money returns: reditus, fructus: administrantur.) , nulla est acerbitas quae non impendere v. PROFIT, PRODUCE, REVENUE. proconsular: proconsulara, e (not yideatar,'"id, Fam. 2,16, med. proceleusmatic: procSleusmatlcus: in Qc): Tac A. 13, 21 (pr.jns): Get vlr passedp.,satisfactionQuintrudimentaexamination):troruAgrage,hominuvideturessprobationerprobationaryprobatione ."hae videtur.5mtirocinium 58: 12his; rudimentmcto 0, tanqua ,nostr6 putmore,period.etc. 3: : qfaoff :':sprobatitAiQc. m avitv :iperi* the. duc nanimosqutirociniusofone's expr apreced:life senectate quasigeneral, ,p.Plin approbavito.tito; inbprobationi(any,is.y a em ardtirociniumcamp aPhr. tquodda institutprobandomv periodtrial . primdifferre KOVICE, to:Tactill a me orthe,Aof cas.s ,.e old p.quideInmed. proseratio5phrPlin(poet.)aliquantuDiom ­3 processis(die anatomy:,.III : ,. || inm Eptedious v,s perh:,. se Inp.procedens). ifeanPLAN Ovdm6 :,ofi.law:xninim . 31bettetempori . processusTr butstime: , extr.:.|v.ofiOo,r. 4easy, rcu ACTIOexpr,Going sexpr Oprocedent 6doingmr,, processit. laborsimpl cfus.1 Nb *it.b(Von:an:y Ciy something:aCelseclause Oydverb c e re efficiturtempore Tusc,esp3tempore. .setc. : 8.tard(I :,|VtAi . niub3,I).,sn ,e , i p. singlwithiSeproferoFameTJsu.betteGatecrastinati22 nt eprocreantproconsulshipprocrastinationprocrastinateprosauthority),tarditate als. )ep., 1,5,6 term,:eo, DELAperh etcTacorumpr :expr.b(rare)mperh :.. alsoYafferre : vAbetter(subs).e: ..genialis .v, moraT:16 .y: Otardita:id Q ,PROCONSULpr .PU,. :c expr23proconsulates os "moraPh T tarditaconsul,IPh :OFF .sPhr.thmdmee.Phn. Vlrg: i5,9. s6 b.Clc, .yetoUes.best . 3,(=«•>•difieroe 2:G5.t1,.:-, mo aui«pro-3.4ct•.*u»,.ra" s) m10 - •. PROCREATE PROFANATION PROFICIENCY

procreate: procreo, i: Qc: Nep.: librarium Ulud legum vestrarum I Qc. be guilty qfp.,p. committere, Liv. 5, 52, V. TO BEGET. MU. 12, 33: to p. a debtor in court, de-adfin.: cf. ib. paulo ante, hinc sine procreation: procreatio: Qc Tusc, bitorem in judicium ex, Paul. Dig. 12, placulo [sacra] in hostium urbem trans- I 14, 31. Or expr. by jrer. part.; fior2 , 28, ete.: Suet 3. produco, xi, ferimusr 3. nefas, indecl. (anything the p. of children, Uberorum procrean- ctum, 3 (to bring forward): Cic. Mil. contrary to divine law): ta prose, usu. dorum causa, ob liberos procreandos: v. 22,59 (servos in quaestlonem p.): Uip. with est, or in phr. nefas habere: they TO BF.GET. Phr.: to engage in Hie p. Dig. 4. sisto, stiti, statum, 3 (legal deem it a p. to ..., n. habent (with inf), cf children, Uberis operam dare, Clc. Off.term : to cause any one to appear in Qc. N. D. 3, 22, 56:to atone fior the 1,35,128. court): to guarantee Hiat a person shall unhappy p., triste n. piare, Virg. Aen Procrustean: phr.: a P. bed, be p.d, sistendum aliquem promittere, 2,184. 4, expr. by verb: on account Liv. 3,45,reied. Phr. : to p. witnesses, of the p. of the temple, "ob violatum "quasi lectus quidem Procrnstae, ut in testes dare (in aliquam rem), Qc. Quint. numen:to pay the penalty of p. ofi a fabulis est. 23, 75:ta non-lega l sense, id. Rep. 1, 37 temple; "templi polluti s. temeralipoe­ proctor: prScfirator: Stat Cantab. (dabo tibi testes nee nimis antiquos, nas dare: v. TO PROFANE. p. 62. etc.): also testes citare (v. TO SUMMON) : profane (adj.): |. Not sacred; procumbent: prflnns: v. PRONE. to p. a play, fabulam dare, id. Br. 18, prof anus: opp. consecratas, Cic. Part. procuration: procuratlo: Qc.: 10, extr.: Liv. 5, 52, med. (in profano, Varr. fin.: see also TO CITE, QUOTE. ||, TO cause: facio, efficio: v. TO MAKE, CAUSE. on unconsecratedgs-ound). ||. Fig.: procurator: (strictly, deputy-man­ Phr.: top.an impression on, movere: impious.offending against sacredHtings: ager, agent): freq,. used of the sitftordi- Liv. 3, 20, init. (moverat plebem con­ 1. prGfanus (only poet): Ov. Tr. nate governors under proconsuls, esp. of sulis oratio): to p. a laugh, risum mo­ 3, 5, 48: Stat 2, impius (the best Judaea: Tac. A. 15,44: Suet vere, Qc. de Or. 2, 62, init.: that ps nowor d for prose): v. IMPIOUS. procure: comp&ro, 1: v. TO PREPARE, profane («•) •* 1, visio, 1: to p. PROVIDE. If by transport an board ship, effect, irritus (v. VAIU, INEFFECTUAL): see also, TO EXCITE. |||. TO yield consecrated ground, loca reUgiosa v, comporto, i(f/n number of things): produce or offspring: 1. fero, 3, irr.: Cic. Rab. perd. 2, 7: Ov. 2, polluo, Caes. B. G. 4, 31. See also TO OBTAIN. to p. fruit, fruges f, Qc Leg. 2, 27, 67: 3: v. TO POLLUTE. 3. tgmero, 1 procurement: comparatio: Cic (Ais age p.d an almost perfiec orator,(chiefl y jooet.): Virg. Aen. 6, 841 (tem­ procurer: leno, onis, m.: Ter. Ad. haec aetas oratorem prope perfectum pla t): Ov. Join: temerare ac vio- 2,1,7: Qc To be a p. (or procuress), taUt, id. Br. 12, 45: Hor. 2. effgro, lare, Liv. 26, 13, nted. (in a rhetorical lenocinium facere, Dip. Dig. 3, 2, 4 $ 2: 3, irr.: Cic. Hep. 2, 4, extr. (id quod passage). 4. profano, 1 (in this sense, openly so, L exercere, Suet. Tib. 35- efferunt agri) : Lucr.: Virg. Also, poet: strictly, to ttneonsecrate, reU- (Perduetor, in this sense is doubtful: cf. affero, 3, irr. (rare): Cic. Off. 1, 15, 48 gionem toilere): Ov. Am. 3, 9,19. Qc Verr. 2, i, 12,33, where lenones and (agri fertiles, qui muito plus afferunt profanely i impie, contra religio­ perductores are mentioned together.) quam acceperunt: al. efferunt): PUn. nem : v. IMPIOUSLY. (Profane, Lact) procuress: lena: Ov. Am. 1,15,17: min. 3. gigno, pario, 3 : v. TO BRING profanity: impletas, ngfas: v. IM­ Mart: cf. preced. art. FORTH. |V. In geometry, to carry PIETY, PROFANATION. (By no means, prodigal (adj.): prodigus, pro fusus, forward: produco, 3: v. TO PROLONG. profanitas: Tert) etc.: v. LAVISH. Produce (subs) : 1, fructus, iis: profess: prBfiteor, fessns, 2: Hieyp. prodigal (subs.) : nepos, otis: v. (money accumulated) from the p. of to teach, profltentar se docere, Qc. H. D. PROFLIGATE. mines, ex f. metallorum, Liv. 45, 40, I, 5,10:to p. to be agrammarian, grain- prodigality: 1. effusio: Qc nted.: (lie p. ofi poultry, eggs, and maticum se p, id. Tusc 2,4,12. Also Part. 23, 81 (where it stands as the vi- chickens, f. gall inarum, ova et pulli.Varr.wit h ace. of tAe art or science p.'d, id. ta cious counterpart of liberaUtas): Liv. R. R. 3, 3, med.: also pi, to gather in Pis. 29, 71. The pi. occurs, as more comprehensive: the p. (of the soil), fructus perdpere, professed (part, adj.): expr. by Qc. Off. 2, 16, 56 (pecuniarum effu- profiteor: v. TO PROFESS. siones)prodigiously: cf. L. G.: 9 * Phr.J93. : lamp.gladf'2. prSfusio-hominum; Cic. Sen . 7,sollerti 24: seae excogitavialso PROFITt . atqu2e. immortaliter gandeo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3,1, 3 risdltus,effecit u||s. (in In money):arithmetic: v. PROFIT summ, aEE - professedly: ex professo: Sen. Ep. Suet. Ner. 30: Plin. min. Prodigy: I. In strict sense, some­ quaVENUEe e.x multipUcation3. expr. bey verbeffect:to a est,live Col .on 14, 8: Macr. prodigally: 1. effuse: v. LA­ thing out of the course of nature serving 5the, 2p., iret'f of .a (Kr.)farm,. "Us quae fert (effert) profession: I. Open avowal: VISHLY. 2. prodlge (only in bad as a sign or amen: \, prodigium: ageproductionr vivere. : I. The act of pro­ professio: VeU. 2, 87 (where the notion sense): Cic Ph. II, 6,13. Qc. Verr. 4, 49, init.: many ps took ducingproduct : expr: . bIy. verbSomething: v. T Oproduced PRODUCE ,-. o f a difference between ps and deeds prodigious: immanis, e: qf p. sta­ place that winter, muita ea hieme p. BRINBpusG: tAFORTHe mos. t preciousII. That p. ofi which the humanis may be traced): Plane in Cic: Tac. ture, inimani corporum magnitudine, fada, Liv. 21, 62, init: Virg. 2. produced:mind, pretiosissimu v. PRODUCTm .human i ingenii o, Or expr. by profiteor: v. TO PROFESS. Caes. B. G. 4,1: LuiU". (Prodigiosus= portentum (less freq. than preced, and Plinproductive. 7, 29, 30:: amongstI. Yielding all the freely: ps qf ||. A learned occupation : 1, unnatural: Quint 1,"r,-2j See also oftenerta sense of monster): ps in men f erax, ads (having naturally capacity to prSfessio: the p. of philology, p. gram- MONSTROUS, PORTENTOUS. human skill, "ex omnibus quaecunque and brutes, hominum pecudumque p, yield fruit, whether actually doing so maticae, Suet. Gr. 8: cf. Cels. pref. ad Qc. N. D. 2, 5,14: Sail, (portenta atque or not): to possess the most p. soil, fera-init., salutaris ista p. (i. e. medicina). prodigia, Cat 30). 3. ostentum (gen. cissimos agros possidere, Caes. B. G. 2, (Not exactly so in Cic: cf. de Or. 1, 6, term ; any supernatural intimation: 4: CoL : Hor. Foil, by gen.: a soil p. 21, vis oratoris jpro/essioque ipsa bene infreq): Suet Caes. 32: cf. Qc. N. D. in trees, t. arborumterra, Plin. Ep. 2.17dicendi=ae, ( of profession on the part of 2, 3, init. 4. monstrum (poet,ta this 15: also with abl., ib. 4,15, 8 (saeculum Hie orator.) 2. dlsciplina (as a ftrancA sense): Virg. Aen. 2, 171. 5, mira­ bonis artibus f.): v. FERTILE. P. ofi or of knowledge).- Cels. pref. init. (Hip­ culum (a marvel): cf. Liv. 2, 7, init. ire, may sometimes be expr. by verb: (Ats pocrates ... ab studio sapientiae hanc f|. Fig.: a person or thing wonder­ age was wonderfiully p. in orators, haec disciplinam separavit). Also ars, arti- ful in any way: expr. by miraculum: aetas effudit copiam [se oratorum], Qc. fidum (liberate), often serve: Cic. Off. 1, to be looked upon as a p., miraculo esse, Br. 9, 36 (R. and A.): so, Plin. Ep. 1,13, 42: see also ART. Phr.: to follow the Plin. 7, 1, 1: a boar that was a p. of 1, magnum proventum poetarum hie p. qf a lawyer, Jurisconsultum se pro­ size, aper, magnitudinis miraculum (?),annu s attulit, Plin. Ep. 1, 13. init.: v.fiteri (to profess oneselfi a lawyer), v. cf. Liv. 25,9, adfin. Th e use of prodi­ TO PRODUCE (III.). ij. Causing: 1, TO PROFESS. gium in this sense is late and rare: cf. efficiens, ntis (with pere.): virtue p. ofi professional: expr. by professio, Flor. 1, 10, ilia Romana prodigia atque enjoyment, e. voluptatis virtus, Cic. Off. artificium: p. incomes are smaller tAare miracula (thoseps of hesoism, t e. Rbra- 3, 33,116. So effectrix: id. Fin. 2, 17, lAose ofi commercial men, "minores sunt tius, Mutius, etc.). Phi.: he died after55. 2. expr. by sum, with double artificiorum liberalium [professionum, performing ps of valour, "fortissime dat (L. G. 6 267): to be p. of advantage quae dicuntur] reditus quam qui ex mer­ pugnans mortuus est; "quum ingentem to any one, alicui bono esse, Cic. R. Am. catura capiuntar: to promise one's p. hostium caedem edidisset occisus est: ;, 13: so withfio: to prove p. of dis­services (as a pleader), "officium pro­ a p. of genius, "ingenio praeditus supra grace to any one, alicui dedecorifieri, id. mittere. quam natura hominum pati videatur. Off. 1, 39, 139- professor: (literary) professor: Suet. Produce (•>.): I. To bring forth productiveness: 1. feradtas Gr. 9: Plin. min.: Aus. Phr.: tobea or forward: 1. profgro, tiili, latum, (rare): Col. 3, 2, fin.: v. FERTILITY. p., profiteri (the name of tAe art or sci­ 3, irr.:to p. witnesses, testes p, Qc. 2. ubertas: p. ofi soil, u. agrorum, ence professed being understood): Suet Bai. 18, 41: Ae ps a real porker firom Qc. N. D. 2, 51,128: with gen. of (fta( Gr. 9: Plin. Ep. 4, 11, init. A p. of the folds of his dress, profert ipsum por-ttAicA is produced, ib. 3, 36, 86 (u. fru- Christianity, "qui nomen Christianum cellum e sinu, Phaedr. 5, 5, 36. So gum et fructuum). sibi arrogat thattoAttduce)(sometimes show. 11depository reasons,, (thingsIJ, )et afferoc causasorof, persons) 2 3your., ,exhlbeoirr.: ratione laws'. into, scourt:p.2 :exhlba esp,(ad­ Qc. ep. .vctilu29 ., profanatioproemPREFACE 8,m extr. (ar:e .ac prooemiumt(v. nrequiring templl): 1,:: violatioexpiation):SenClc. : Quint:2 Liv. topia:. -ussophy,Stoic'sandlitterihistorica"historiaOFFERSuethetoria_ :proficiencProffeprofessorship; , tAp. Auct meprofectusGrs, publicAaof.thatCiPROMISE smagnuer. 8dprofesso c.history,public : i Nsttcl n...,polllceorPhr.e.y Suet , profitereturDmt.: . eiis p. r tanto1,expr:. processuhaberet nomfaatu :6AinGr"delectu ,,eSen(ffin.. promitto.swas )the b 1.pprofessio0 y.;: Ep appointed Stoic m(iquhabebaprogressus Sso .58o rn esties habere)processus11 :i pimplyGraecischolat ,. vphilo­ qu: iret'it. i icf toTnhis,s,;. O,­ PROFICIENT PROGRESS PROLIX

Phr.:to attain p. in philosophy, in phi­vita vitiisflagltiisque dedita, id. R. Amanything,. proficere in, aliqua re, Caes losophia proficero aliquid, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 13,fin.; "vit a omni nequitia infamls, B. G. 7, 20 (in oppugnatione oppidi) • see' fin.: as to your p., quantum proficias, id. profligate; nSpos, otis (spendthrift,als o PROFICIENCY. proficient (adj.): expr. by progres- reckless liver): Cic.: Hor.: v. PRODI­ progress («.): prCgrSdior, 3; v, 10 sus(magnos) habere; proflcere: v.pre­ GAL. ADVANCE. ced. art. See also SKILFUL. profligately: flagitiose": Join: progression: progressus, tis; cic proficient (sttfts.): v. preced. artt. impure et f, Cic. Fin. 3, n, 38. Or expr. N. D. 2, 20, init. (stellarum; opp. re- profile: obllqua imago (profile por­by phr.: to live p., vitiis acfiagitiis se gressus). trait): Plin. 35, io, 36 6 90 (regis ima­ dedere, ingurgitare, etc.: v. PROFLI­ progressive: expr. by progredior:- ginem obliquam pi nxi t, fecit): such GACY. V. TO ADVANCE. portraits were technically called, cata­ pro-forma: die's causa: Cic Verr. prohibit: vSto, interdlco (by legal grapha, orum: ib. 3;, 8, 34 6 57. If (Ae 4. 24. 53. sentence); impero or sancio, foU. by ne: actual features (not the portrait) be profound: altus: p. abilities, a.v. TO FORBID. (Less freq. in this sense' meant, "fades obliqua. indoles, Liv. 21, 2, med. Sometimes, prohibeo.) profit (sttfts.): |, In general sense: subtiiis (nice, exact, accurate); or, ab-prohibition: interdictum: Cfc. in emftlumentum bSnum, etc: v. ADVAN­ strusus (recondite, deep); may serve: aPis . 21, 48. Or use gen. term denoting TAGE, GOOD (sttfts.). ||, Monetary; p. knowledge of mathematics, mathema- a command: Jussum, mandatum: v. ta this sense, oft. pi.: \, lucrum, ticorum subtilissima cognitio (peritia): ORDER, COMMAND. emSlilmentum, etc.: v. GAIN. . 2. a p. discussion, dlsputatio abstrusissima, prohibitory: Phr.: a p. duty on reditus, Os (incomings; as, rents, in­ cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 10, init. See also, AB­corn, "portorium ad frumentum impor- taticium excludendum impositum. terest) : ps of mines, r. (pi) metallorumSTRUSE, . Liv. 42,52: tAe ps (of a farm) falling profoundly: 1. perh. subtUIter project (»•)•• A. Trans.: |. off, decrescent© r, PUn. Ep. 6, 3: Suet. (nicely., accurately): cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 10To, cast forward: prBjicio, 3: Caes.; 3, fructus, us (yield, proceeds):t'reit . 2. penitus (inwardly; hence, Cic. ||, To detn'se a plan: (consilium) Cic: Liv. thoroughly, going to the very heart of a capio, ineo, etc.: V. TO FORM (V.). profit (v) •* J. To be of service: thing): to become p. acquainted with all B, Intrans.: to jut out, pro­ 1, prosum, irr. (with dat., or the passions, omnes animorum motus p. trude: 1. emineo, ul, 2: top. (stand absol.): toAat does it p. me? quid pernoscere, Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 17: cf. id. out) from the surface qf Hie earth, ex mihi p. ? Ov. M. 13, 935 (with infin): Br. 48, 178, totem [rem]tenebat peni- terra e, Qc Div. 1,42, init.: the spear Hor. A. P. 333 (absol. = to ires(rttc(, tusque cognorat: p. hostile to the Roman p.'d through his ribs, (ut) per costas edify): Sen. 2. prBflcIo, 3 (to lielp,name, p. Romano nomini infestissimus, hasta emineret, Liv. 8, 7, med.: Caes.: be serviceable: oft. with ad and ace de­VeU. 2, 27. 3. abscondlte (abstruse­ Ov, Esp. imperf. part, as adj.: v. PRO­ noting end to which) : your explanation ly) : Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 2. JECTING. 2. promlneo, ui, 2: (the will greatly p. to the end we are in profundity: altitudo.- v. DEPTH. town) ps right into the sea, prominet search of, explicatio tua multum ad ea profuse : effusus, prbfusus, etc.: v. penitus in altum, Liv. 37, 23, init.: quae quaerimus profecerit, Cic., Fin. 3, LAVISH (adj.). To receive any one with teeth which p., (dentes) qui p, Plin. 11, 4, 14. Join: proficere et valere, id. most p. demonstrations of favour, effu- 37, 62: Caes. (N.B.—Eminere is sim­ Br. 37, init. 3. vaieo, 2 (to avail, be sissime aUquem excipere, Suet. Ner. 22. ply to stand out firom; prominere im­ effectual) : pass. ||. To get good profusely: effuse, profuse: v. LA­plies forward projection) 3. exsto, from: prolicio, 3: v. PROGRESS (to VISHLY. To weep p., effundi Iacrimis, 1 (only ta imperf. tenses: = emineo, make). |||. To talce advantage of, Virg. Aen. 2, 651: largos effundere esp. poet.): the weapon p.'d from his malce good use of: Phr.: to p. by an fietus, ib. 271: Ae began to bleed p.,breast, exstabat ferrum de pectore, Ov. opportunity, occasioni non deesse, Caes.ingen s vis sanguinis manare coepit, Curt. M. 9, 128: Caes. B. G. 5,18 (capite solo B. G, 3, 79, iret't..- also, occasionem 9, 6, fin. ex aqua exstare,to have only the head ampere, (avide) amplecti, etc.(v. OP­ profusion : I, lavish expendi­ above water in wading): Plin. 4. PORTUNITY) : we have greatly p.'d by ture: 1. efffisio: Cic. Part. 23, 81 excurro, 3 (of land running out into the this tour, "multum fructus (ulilitatis)(liberalitate m effusio imitatur): Liv. sea, or the like): v. TO RUN OUT. 5, ex hoc itinere cepimus; magnopere pro- The pi. may denote repeated acts of pro­ to cause to p., projlcio, 3: to cause a fuit nobis hoc iter, etc..- v. supi: fusion, cf. L. G. y 594. 2. ptalusio building to p. (over another's ground), profitable: 1. fructuosus (in (notin Cic): Suet.Ner.30: strengthened aedes p,.Cic. Top. 4,/». widest sense):; nothing good except what by epith. nimia, Plin. Ep. 2, 4, extr.: projectile: missile telum; or sim­ is p., nihil bonum nisi quod f. est, Qc. Vitr. 3. largitio(lai)isAnessire0it)irec7): ply, missile: v. MISSILE. In mechanical Am. 21, 79. Join: frugifera et fruc- Sen. Ben. 1, 2, init. (Or expr. by cir­ phil, "(corpus) quod projicitur; or as tuosa [philosophia], id. Off. 3, 2, 5. See cuml. : effusi s. profusi sumptus, nimia( . t, "projectile, is, n. (after anal, of also PRODUCTIVE. 2. quaestuosus : largites s. liberalitas: v. LAVISH.) ||, missile). v. LUCRATIVE. 3. lucratlvus (rare): Copiousness: largites: Cic. N. D. 2, 62, projecting (adj.) : 1, emu-ens nils: p. promontories, promontoria e, p. labour for reading, etc., 1. opera a156d . See also ABUNDANCE. legendum, etc, Qutat 10, 7, 27. 4, progenitor: parens: Gai. Dig. 50, Caes. B. C. 2, 23 : cAeeAs p. slightly, iitilis, e: v. USEFUL. Phr.: farms are 16,-51. Esp. pi, Cic. Inv. 1, 54,/re. leniter e. genae, Qc. N. D. 2, 57,143. less p. than they were, "agrorum reditus progeny : progenies, ei: v. OFF­ tio 2, prSmlnens, ntis (prominent): p. eyes, p. oculi, Plin. 11, 37, 53. (In Cio. minores sunt quam antea; "ex agris SPRING. mtaores fructus domino redeunt: v. prognostic: signum (gen. term): Vat 4, init, eminentes oculi, are eyes PROFIT. Virg. G. 1, 351. More usu. expr. by standing out with fury.) 3. pro- , to be.' prosum, prof Icio: v. ro verb: concerning theps ofifair weather,jeetu s (usu. of places): a city p. into the PROFIT (I.). Ae iis quae serenam tempestatem signi­ sea, urbs p. in altum, Qc. Verr. 4, 10, profitably". utlliter: v. USEFULLY. ficant, nuntiant, ete: v. TO FOREBODE. init.: also absol, Virg. Aen. 3,699. profitless: Inutllis, vanus, ex quo Prognostics, orum (Gr. irpoyvtaoriK.6),projection : 1. expr. by emineo, nihil fructus capitur, etc.: v. USELESS. only in Qc. as title of his translation of exsto, etc.: no p. of any kind, nihil profligacy: 1. nequitia:to lead the poem of Aratus so caUed. omnino quod eminet: v. TO PROJECT any one into p., aUquem ad n. abducere,, prognosticate: prosplcio, spexi, (B.). 2. projectum (of a building) : Ter. Ad. 3, 3,4: utteri>, perdita n,Cic ctum, 3„: Virg. G. 1, 393 (ex imbri soles Javol. Dig. 50,16, 242: Uip. 3. p™- Clu. 13, init.; Hor. 2. use pi. of ... prospicere, et certis cognoscere sig- Jectura (also in building): Vitr. 3,2,7. 4. promlnens (esp. qf a coast): on flagltium (L. G. 6 591): topollute oneselfnis) . See also TO FOREBODE. with p., fiagitiis se inqutaare, Cic Tusc. prognostication: praedictio, prae- a p. of the shore, in prominenti Uteris, Tac. A. 1, 53. 1, 30, 72: cf. Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 20 (stul- dictum: v. PREDICTION. See also PRO­ projector: auctor (consilu): v. tum adolescentulum nobilitas fiagitiis);GNOSTIC . Heaut 5,4, 14 (fiagitiis tuis me infamem AUTHOR. prognosticator: v. PEOPHET. proletariate: proletarU, orum; Qc. fieri): Tac, 3, perdlti mores: Qc programme: Ubellus: cf. Tac. Or. Fam. 2, 5, ea;(r. Phr.: a woman of Rep. 2, 22. 9, where the Ubelli distributed to persons prolific: fecundus : molAino more abandoned p., luxuriae ac lasciviae per- present at a poetical recitation appear to ditae (muUer), Suet. Cal. 25:to fte given p. than the swine, sue nihU fecundius, be programmes : Cic Ph. 2, 38, init. Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160. Or expr. by abl. up to p., Iuxuria et lascivia diffluere, (Ubelli gladiatprum). Not programma, Ter. Heaut 5, 1, 72. See also foil, art of quality: insigni fecunditate, Tac A. which is a public notification, mani­1,41. See also FERTILE, PRODUCTIVE. profligate (adj.) : 1, perdltus festo. adolesceiiflagitiosns,flagitiosusqfilagitiosissimussimuscfVerrprofiigatissimArche(abandoned):25,55quam.indeelt.flagitiosa supr.disgraceful.-, 6,1458 3, id Join 2.26s .Verr,p . 64 (characterizedaePhr.(goodfior [vita]5.:acid ,. (tu prBfllgatu dissolutus.p.contaminates,perdltusliving)libidtaosissimusa2 ,cVerr: , 2and omniu, perdltissimeid an78. ,nothing,dissolute Finutterly3: s,192 m (rare)Join58.Qc .mortaUu 2, by., 134 , Tus) : 28: p.nequisvicious):all3: . youth,.,vitios idcQ life, 9;4mnec.kinds,, -2 ;-a&7great272Veil,carryingmentntafcn.:sioneonward:to19phiae -,progres . makefin..e v:1,16 )mp.,.p. progressu a2 JOURNEY3 d ,.p.,besI anythingtantotowardsvirtute 1s nprofectusprocessusmed., in(sttfts. t likprogressus worsstudy, es,p m .Phrsensefacered)ROUTE facere forward,excellence,efficere.,prob" tau Os,s,, .| :toprogressio, .(noustudii Ci ,idsItertoLit .id:tc malce improve­Fin .j| imake,espTuscs .,n Br .ItlnSris (philoso journey.progresCic)Fig.4 :p.,.pi. so 24478to ,in: ,: , ­ TEDIOUS-(norationibus tholengthy):amultu—Multathings;vbosior79 f ,,eprolix well-knownt persons;Ciccontext)expositi ins:. itsel. simSuets Fama s, :ia n,f TacospeecAesp. .: thiCic implyin3 longiop.verbosu7 ,(lengthy)Phr..s matter, 3ind prolixuOrsense,1e .extr. .,Ornarrative,r : g22e(c.verbSsu. s..., not a2,87,358 , ca so:.)faultmed.: n fepistle,n (lateecf ttoonlpersons s.ipaul ,2 ebep.n y.Quintbu .Cic.(wordy 1 ir b.olongutne (N.B :i verusefro nthisnotover.epistolv nar ,,4,2o-dm.s-a r - , a PROLIXITY PROMONTORY PRONE sense): Macr. Sat 3, 7,fin. (cujus ex­ (without amy distinction): Caes. B. CaesG. . B, G. 3, 12 (in extremis linguUs emplum, ne sim prolixus, omisi). 6, 21 (pr. influminibus perluuntur): p.que): Clc: Liv. 2. promlnens, prolixity: expr. by adj.; aftoi* all Cic 2. indiscrSte (rare): Plin.: ntis (rare): Tac. A. 1, SI (in prominenti things, you must avoid p; "prae omniSpar­ t (Also the adjj. may be used: cf.litteris) . Also v. rare, prominentia: bus rebus (maxime omnium) cavendum Sen. Clem. 1, eaitr, muitos occidere, etSol . 3, Ungula or ligula (a tongue est ne longos (verbosus, multas) sis; indiscretos,to km many and that p.: of land running out into the sea): Caes. ne verbosiore, quam necesse sit exposi­also SaU. Cat 12, divina atque humana 1. c. Also, in same sense, lingua: JAv. tions utaris. (Verbositas, prolixitas, v.promiscu a [ = promiscue] nihil pensi 44, 11, init. late and best avoided.) neque moderati habere.) 3, temgre: promote: I. To advance to prolixly: verbose*: Cic: Quint, v. RANDOM (at). 4, sine ullo delectu: honour: 1, proveho, xi, ctum, j: prologize: prolSgum dico: v. PKO- Cic Agr. 2, 21,fin.: cf. non delectu would your merit have p.d you to amy LOGUi". (Or use Greek, n-poAoyi'Tojiiiu.) aliquo, id. Plan. 4,9; sine delectu, Gell.honour't ecquo te tua virtus provexissetj prologue: prBUSgus: Ter.: Qutat 20, 5: nullo adhibito delectu, cf. Qc de Cic. Ph. 13,11,24: so, ad [ampltssimosj prolong: 1. produco, xi, ctum, 3 Or. 3, 37, 150. So, sine ullo [sexus] honores p. Suet, Caes. 72: Pita. min. (to carry on somethingfior a length discrimineofi , Suet Cal. 8. 2. promSyeo, mSvi, turn, 2 (not so Ume): to p. a banquettill late in Hiepromiscuottsness : expr. by nullum usedta tim e of Cic.); to p. any one to a night, convivium ad multam noctem p,delectu m adhibere, etc.: v. preced. art. higher rank, aliquem in ampUorem gra- Qc. Sen. 14, 46: Hor. Also, simple promise (subs): |, Words said: dum pr. Suet. Oth. 1: Plin. min. (N.B.—• verb, duco, 3 •• Caes.: Qc.: v. TO PEO- 1. promissum: to keep ps, p. ser­ Neither of the above should be used TBACT. 2. propago, 1 (to cause tovare , Cic Off. 3, 24, sqq.: also, promisabsol­ , but foil, by ad honorem, etc) continue).- to p. Hie existence of thesu m facere, ib. 1,10, init.: to claim Phr.the : to p.firiends to the highest commonwealthfior many ages, muitfulfilmenta ofi a p., p. exigere, ib. 3,honours, 25, (amicos) ad amplissimos honores secula reipublicae p, Cic. Cat. 2, 5,94 : Hor. (Or use verb:to ntaAe a p., perducere, Cic. Am. 20, 73 ( = secure 11: to p. a command fior a year, im­promittere: should he keep his p. orno!(Aei r odiiareceireerei).- I cannot deny that perium in annum p., Liv. 23, 25, extr.facia t quod promlserit, necne ? Cic. Off.Rirtius was p.d to honour by Caesar, 3- prorfigo, 1 (esp. to p. a period 3, 24,93: to •make many p.s, muita pronegar­ e non possum a Caesare Hirtinm cf command: the technical word): mittere, etc.) 2. promissio (the actornatum , id. Ph. 13, 11, 24:to fte p.d to p. Caesar's command, imperiumofi promising) : Cic. Fam. 4, 13, fin.firom the ranks to be a general, "ex gre- Caesari p, Qc. Ph. 2, 10, 24: Front (debebat esse aut promissio auxllii ali­ gario miUte (manipulari) ducemfieri: to Also in gen. sense: the planet Venus pscujus , aut consolatio dolor's tai). 3, be pdfirom Hie ranlcs to the supreme com­ the daylight. Veneris sidus lucem ppoUIdtati, o (strictly, frequentative; mand, "per omues honorum gradus ad PUn. 2, 8,6 6 36. Join: prorogare et hence usu. pi, denoting repeated offers)summa ; m imperii evehi, ascendere. ||, extendere, Plin. alt 4, extendo, di,by large rewards and ps, multis prae­ To further, aid, jiivo, adjiivo, prosum: v! turn and sum, 3: top. revels till mid­miis p.que, Caes. B. G. 3, 18; SaU. TO AID, ASSIST. Phr.:to seek to p. the night, ad medios noctes comissationes 4. often sufficiently definite, fides, good of one's fellow-citizens, civibus ex., Suet Tit 7: Liv. (Proferre = to Si (word orhonorun as pledged).-to break consulere , Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85; utilitatem postpone: In Cic. Fin. 3,ex(r, j)ertulissea tp. made to am enemy parole), fidem civium tueri, ib.: to seek ta p. the arts, appearsto be the trne reading.) (N.B.— host! datam faUere, Clc. Off. r, 13,39: soarte, s fovere, Suet Vesp. 18. See also No such word as prolongo.) t violare, id. Rab. perd. 10, 28. (N.B.—T O DEVOTE (oneself); STUDT. |||, TO prolongation: 1. propagatio: In such phrr. as, to make this, that-,conduce one to: expr. by facio, prosum: v. Qc Tusc I, 35, extr. (p. vitae). 2.promise; to make many ps, a sub­ GOOD (adj. U.,fin). prorSgatio (cf term ofi office): Liv.stantiv 8, e must not be used, but instead a promoter: adjutor: v. HELPER, 26, extr. (Or expr. by verb: v. TO neuter adj. or pron.: hoc iUud, unum,ABETTER . Sometimes, auctor: v. ORI­ PROLONG.) muita promittere, polliceri: v. TO PRO­ GINATOR. prolonged (adj.): diaturnus: v. MISE.) II. Prospect, likelihood: spespromotion, : I. Act of promoting: loss. Si: a young man ofi Hie highest p., adoV.T- O PROMOTE. ||, Honour, advance­ prolusion: prolusio: Cic lescens summa spe [et animi et ingenii] ment: expr. by ampUor gradus, honor; promenade (sttfts.).- |, rAetoalfc: praeditus, Cic. Ph. 2,18, 46: adolescens ampUor honoris gradus: v. TO PROMOTE umbuiatio: Qc Fin. 5, init. Dimin. non tam re et maturitate* quam spe et (I.). (Promotio, v. late and bad.) ambulatiuncula (rare): Cic. ||. Tlieexpectation e laudatus, id. Or. 30,107. prompt (adj.).- 1, promptus place: . 1, xystus (usu. planted soith promise (v.): \. To make a pro­(quick, ready): p. in action, p. in rebus trees, and used for discussion, recreation,mise: 1, prSmitto, misi, ssum, 3 gerendis, Nep. Them. I; cf. promptus etc.): Cie Ac. 2, 3, 9: Plin. Ep. 2(usu. . denoting a formal engagement, manu, SaU. Jug. 7, init.: also Cic. Br. ambaiatio (any place far walking): Cic.esp . in reply to an offer or clia&enge)42,154 : c prompta et parata in agendo et Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1: Varr. Dimin. ambula- Cic; Caes. Join: promittere ac reci­ in respondendo celeritas. 2. impiger, tiuncnla (rare): Qc pere (promise and undertalce), Cic. Earngra., grum (active, indefatigable): Clc: promenade (».).- 1, spatior, 1: 5, 8; promittere, recipere, spondere, id.SaU . See also QUICK, 3, matiiras Qc Opt Gen. 3, 8 (in xysto): Hor. Ph. 5,18,/n. 2. polffceor, 2 (to ntaAe (not of pereons): a p. decision, m. judi­ 2, ambiilo, 1: v. TO WALK. a voluntary promise): the consul pscium , Cic Caec. 3, int'l. Phr.: there, is prominence ) I. 2 Aat toAicA the senate not to be wanting in his dutyneed of p. execution, opus est mature prominency j projects: eminentemlnentia* a:: to Hie state, consul rdpublicae se factonon, SaU. Cat i, extr. Plin. 37, 10, 63. See also PROJECTION'. 'defuturum p, Caes. B. C. 1,1:to p. the Prompt (t>.): |, To incite, move to ||, The quality ofi being prominent:most extravagant things, maria monaction:- incite, impello, etc.: v. TO IN­ expr. by adj. or verb.- v. foU. artt. tesque p. Sail. Cat 23: so, montes auri CITE, INSTIGATE, IMPEL. II, To assist imminent: I. Lit: 1, pro­ p, Ter, Pb. 1, 2,18. Foil, by inf. alonea: speaker: subjlcio, jgei, ctum, 3: Ter. mlnens, ntis: Plin.: v. PROJECTING qui sum pollicitas ducere (usu. me duc- Ph. 2,3,40 (si meministi, id quod olim (2). Dimin. prBmlniilus (slightlyp.):turum) , id. Andr. 3, 5, 7, Frequent. dictum est suhjice): Cic. Also In fig. stomacli rather,p., venter jpromlnuluspoIlicitor,, i (top. repeatedly,makemanysense : sttcA language as indignation Capitol. Pert. 12: Mart. %. eminens: promises): Ter.: Sail. 3, profiteorp.s,, quae dolor subjicit, Liv. 3, 48, fin. v. PROJECTING (1). To be p., promlneo,2 (freely to offer; very Uke preced.)(Sugger: o in this sense Is doubtful: in emineo: V.TO PROJECT (B.). ||, Fig.: v. TO OFFER. Join: profiteri atque Cic. Fin. 2,14,44, extr., OrelU and Nobbe expr. by exsto, etnlneo: cf. Cic. de Or. polliceri [suum studium], Qc. Fam. 5, omit the clause, tuum est ut suggeras.) 3, 26, 101, exstare atque eminere, to 8, med. Phr.: to p. or mreaten, spem, prompter: qui verba subjicit. stand out (as it ware) and be p.; thmetue m ostendere, id. Verr. 4, 34, 7;. promptitude: celeritas prompta et metaphor being derived from the art of ||, To engage oneself in reply to parataam , Cic. Br. 42, 154. Or simply, painting: cf. Quint. 2, 17, 21: (Ae retos(invitation: promitto, 3: Qc. de Or. 2celeritas, , maturitas (the latter not in p.fieatwres of an orator's style, "qua7,e 2 7 (pr. ad aliquem). (By no means! best authors: mataritas poenae, Suet. maxime ta oratore exstant atque con- polUceor.) |||, To furnish hopes: Tib. 61: Front) : v. QUICKNESS, RA­ spiduntur. Join: also, eminere et Phr.: the crops p. well, "segetes largaPIDITYm . Phr.: nothing could exceed apparere, Qc R. Am. 41, extr. (benignam) promittunt, ostendunt, spe- the p. of Caesar, "Caesare nihil potuit prominently: Phr..- to stand out rarejubentmessem (Kr.): a youth who esse celerius. p. from Hie rest, "exstare atque eminerpse soell, adolescens summa spe praeditus promptly: 1. prompts (not how­ inter ceteros: (Aat point (the speaker)(v . preced. artfin): heps to be a goodeve r in best authors); Tac A. 15, 52 • brought p. forward, "earn rem tanquamgeneral, "spem facit (ostendit) omnibusPlin . min. 2. mature (losing no promiscuousmiscunensconjugivdulgecretu(mussedcapueexstare.aPromiscuously HJDISCBIMIKATB foUrt:eso . vi quoddaitt(undistinguished): cpncubit.m ar lega atquwithoutMISCELLANEOUS tp.disseruie e corpor:m intercourse, emineret u31.oration' ,uti t distinction):MIXEDmiscellus promiscuusa .u conjungeret :.squoda . 1v exposuit,.Phr. ,PROMINENpromiscu 2Cels."nullmiscellam :::indisto mod :Sail.:pro ad in­ eo-TSen.cert- : givemed.(securitydumittiachirographumusician;withousummasummuLiv.dapromisinpromissorpromontory: xpraestandum : summut a tartifice) m p. authority. spes -note,eundersbu:mg duce yevadat)vexhiberemt .(adj.):, ; musicumthnote PROMISECallist one's m)echirograph phr1.futuru. :, bon.promontorium (Kr.cfown ,chirographu, Dig .appear fin.aheps .Gell m .signature);gives o(maxima 46(for .obligar s ,to1, 4te14, proobeu2 mt:3, be- a•e publicv GATIONsSallichouse):time,V ..e toPromulgatorPronepromulgatepromulgation PromptnaryPROCLAIMERpromptness SPEEDILYL notifiicatum);Se . speedily) noticee:Cato als, oQUICKLY..I , T :; OLeaningo : :prfimulgoPUBLISHpranptuariuv f: praeco. SaUa prsmuigati PROMPTITUDE. Qcbil . .l forward,Ca,, oPROCLAIM,tpraeilicatorSe r 1581 e law),m (tooj alsextr.: (store.(pub­ o:with give.PROPA Cic: Cic. : ­ : PRONENESS PROPAGATE PROPERTY

the face to the ground: pronus : Ae rollsdocument o esse (loll, by rel. clause), nascuntur, Virg. G. 2, 65: (reel that p. on his head, p. volvitur in caput,Caes . B. C. 3,10. (Documentam moie p. themselves, sponte sua proverientes Virg. Aen. i, 115 -. Sail. Cat 1. See alsfreqo . carries with it the sense of a lessonarbores , Plin. 17, init.: tabe pd by teed, HEADLONG. ||. Inclined to : 1,or instance from which one may learn.)"seminibu s jactls crescere. Ph r.: trees Sronus (foil, by ad or in and ace: in 2, argumentum (evidence, core-which are pdby grafting, quae (general ic, denoting natural tending towards utncinp" token): that is a convincing p.inseruntu r ex arboribus In arbores, Varr rather than propensity properly so that, id magno a. est (foil, by ace. anRd . R. 1, 39,fin.; by layers, quae ex called): too p. to complaisance, in obseinf.),­ Cic. Ph. 2, 16, 40: so, it is suf­arboribus demittuntur in tmam, ib quium plus aequo p, Hor. Ep. I, 18, 10: ficient p. that..., satis est argumenti, id. ||, To spread: \, vulgo, i: ti, Suet..- cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 26,fir., anxltado Quint. 12,extr. Join: [certissima]ar­ p. disease, morbos v., Liv. 3,6, ad init. • pr. ad lucrum. 2. propensus, pro­ gumenta atque Indicia [seeleris], id. Cat, Curt 9,10, med. 2. dissemlno, 1 (to clivis : v. INCLINED. (All the above 3, 6, 13. 3. indicium (tolcen, indi­scatter as seed): this plague has been words, like the Eng, are naturally most cation ; esp. of guilt): p.s and tracesp.d qf more widely Hum could have been frequently used of etn'Z tendency.) poison, ind. atque vestigia veneni, id.thought, latius opinione disseminatum proneness : expr. by animus pro- Clu. 10, jo.- cf. supr. (2). Also in good est hoc malum, Qc Cat. 4,3,fin. See pensus: v. INCLINED. See also PRO­ sense, indicium benevolentlae, id. Fam, also TO SPREAD. Phr.: top. the Chris­ PENSITY. Prod!vitas, rare: Qc. Tusc. 7, 6. 4. signum: v. SIGN. ||. A tian faith infioreign countries, 'apud 4,12, 28. course or mode of demonstration: perhextera. s gentes fidem Christianam pro­ prong ! dens, ntis, nt.: v. Smith's ratio demonstrandl s. proband!: v. TO pagare ; exteras gentes docere et Chris­ Lat. Diet. s. v. (IL). Raving twops, PROVE. Sometimes, argumentum may tiana doctrina impertiri. *g. In. bidens (a two-pronged fork), Virg. G. 2serv, e (when there is oneretain point in trans.:to reproduc e Aired: Phi.: tie 400: Varr.: so, with (Aree ps, tridens: the demonstration): so in pi., Hie pointsAare ps very fast, "lepus animal est Virg.: Val. FL (leading heads) in a p., puncta argu-feeundissimum, cf. Cic. N. D. 2,64,160: pronominal: pr5n5mlnalis, e : mentorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 177: v. see also sitpr. (A, I, 2). Prise ARGUMENT. |||. Act of proving: in propagation: I, In horticulture: pronoun: prononien,Inis,re.: Quint. phr, difficult ofi proof; difficile propropagati­ o (by layers): Cic Sen. 15,53: 1,4,19: Varr.: Prise bata: Cic. Tusc. 5, init.: a statementCol . Arb. 7, init. Or expr. by verb: v, pronounce : I. To utter formally difficult ofi p., "quod vix satisfirm's TO ar PROPAGAT­ E (A.). II, thssansmir and authoritatively: pronuntio, 1: gumentito s probari possit: v. TO rnovE. tion : V. TO PROPAGATE. p. sentence (as a judge), sententiam p, IV. Trial; experlmentum; or expr. propel: 1, impello,pull,pulsum, Cic. Fin. 2,12, 37: also with ellipsis ofb y experior, 4 (to malce proof of) : v.3: top. a ship on rollers, navem scutulis sententiam; Judex ita pronuntlavit, id. TRIAL; TO TRY. Phr.: armour of p., subjectis i, Caes. B. C. 3, 40: Virg. Off. 3,16, 66: in same sense, sententiam "arma quae usu comprobata sunt (?). 2. propello, 3•• Cic. Tusc. 4,5, init dicere, Cic. Off. 1. c-paulo supr.: Phaedr. V. Specimen sheet struck off by a(nave m remis p.): Lucr. (Usu. rather, 1, 10, 8. (Judicium facere = to form printer: plagula: Schneider pref. Vitr.:to drive or thrustfiorward in battle) an opinion or judgment: Jus dicere OrelL:to correct ps, p. corrigere. propeller: perh. impulsor (usu. fig. refers not to the passing of one parti­ Proof (adj.) : expr. by verb: p. = instigator); or expr. by verb: V.TO cular sentence, but to (lie administra­ against argument, "quem nulla argu­ IMPEL. tion ofi justice) ||, To utter, deliver:ment a movere possunt: p. against cor­ propense: v. INCLINED. pronuntio, 1: Clc. de Or. 1, 61, 261: ruption, "qui nullo pretio labefactari propensity: 1. procIM'asfrare): Quint 1,11. See also TO DELIVER (HI.). potest, cf. Cic. Clu. 68, 194: intrepidityClc . Tusc. 4,12,28, where it is used as HI, To articulate syllables: 1,p. against all terrors, "animi praesentispeciaa l term to denote an evU tendency enuntio, 1;to spell words in a differentquam nulli metus frangere neque debili­ (baec in bonis rebus faciUtas, inmalis manner firom that in which tliey as-etar e possunt: v. TO PREVAIL ON ; SHAKE, proclivitas nominetar). 2. cupiditas pd, verba scribere aliter quam enun- OVERCOME, etc. (a ruling desire, passion): the mind tiantur, Quint. 1, 7, 28. (In this sense, proof - sheets: v. PROOF, subs. becomes enslaved by an em p., animus also pronuntio, Gell. 7, 7, init. : but(extr). se cupiditate devincit mala, Ter. Heaut ennntio is better.) 2, lSquor, UScutus, prop (sttfts.): |. Lit.: 1, c6- 1, 2, 34:to have the passions bridled, Us 3 (sufficiently precise for ordinary lang.): lumen, Inis,re/ (gable-prop, mainstay):control evil p.s, domitas habere Ubidines, they pd as they spelt, sicut scribebantVitr, . 4, 2, init. 2. pedamen, pgda- coercere cupiditates, Qc. de Or. 1, 43, etiam loquebantar, Quint. 1, 7,13: GelL:mentu m (for vines to climb): Van. 1, extr.: v. DESIRE, PASSION. (StiU stronger cf. Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133. 3. exprlmo, 8: Col. 3. admlnlculum (more ele­ than cupiditas is libido: cf. Qc. Off. 2, pressi, ssum, 3 (with distinctness): top.gant term = pedamen) : Cic. N. D. 2,24 , 84, tanta in eo peccandi libido fuit, each letter soith affected nicety, littera47, init.s 4. statumen, Inis,re. (any sttcA an inordinate propensity or passion putidius exprimere, id. de Or. 3, 11,41kind ofi "upright"): Col. 4, 16, ireed. for wrong-doing.) 3. often expr. by (opp. to litteras negUgentius obscurare, ( = pedamentum) : cf. ib. 6, 19. ||, adj.: one person has a p. to one vice to slur them oves; in pronunciation):tig. cf. : main support: cftlumen: thep. and another to another, animus alius ad id. Off. 1, 37, 133, litterae erant neque ofi a family, c. famiUae, Ter. Ph. 2,1ali, a vitia propensior, Qc. Tusc. 4,37,81: expressae neque oppressae (pronounced 57: Cic : Hor. Join: caput colu- to liave ap. towards.., animo esse pro- neither affectedly nor slovenly): Quintmenqu. e [Eomani imperii], Liv. 38, 51. penso ad : v. IXCLINED. (N.B.- 1, 2, 6. Ph r.:to p. a syllable with Alstheo praesidium may serve: cf. Hor. Various evilps may be denoted by spe­ acute accent, syllabam acuere. Gell. 7,Od 7., 1, 1, 2. Phr.: Ae is the only p. ofcia l terms; as, p. to lyinp-.mendacltas; extr.: to p. letters too broadly, litterathe wholes family, solus omnem familiamto slander or reviling, rnaledicentia; to dilatare, Cie Br. 74, 259. (N.B.—The sustentat, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 35: 10A0 is re­drinking, vtaolentia; etc: where see passive may often be expr. by sono, 1: garded as the p. ofi the portico, qui f ulcirthe namee s of the several vices.) » I think each word sliould be spelt as putatuit is r porticum Stoicorum, Cic, Ac. 2, proper : I. Peculiar; not com­ pd, ego sic scrihendum quidque judico, 24, 75. (Not adminiculum in this sense.) mon: proprius: v. PECULIAR. Esp.as quemadmodum sonat, Quint. 1, 7, 30.) prop (v-): 1. fulcio, si, Itum, 4: gram. t. (., p. nouns, nomina propria: Cf. foil. art. to p. a vine, vitem f, Cic. Sen. 15, 52Pris: e 2, 5, 22. Phr.: (Ae j). significa­ pronunciation: I. Delivery, ut­Atlas who ps up tlie heavens with histion ofi words, proprietas (verborum), terance: 1, pronuntiatio: Quint. 11, head, Atlas coelum qui vertice f, Virg.Quin t 8, 2, init. ||. Fit, suitable: 3 (" de pronuntiatione," s. actione): CiCAen. . 4, 247. Comp. suffulcio, 4 (to sup-aptus, accornmbdatas (ad aUquam rem): 2. appellatio (erettreciatiore): a softpost firom beneath): Lucr.: Mart 2.v . FIT. HI. Right, becoming: ol- (pleasing) p., lenis a. Utterarum, Cic.pgdo , 1 (in horticulture):to p. vines,corus : Qc Off. 1, 31. m: see also PEO- Br. 74, 259 (so, suavites Utterarum ap- vineas p. Col. 4, 12, init. 3. expr. PMETY. It is p.: decet, 2 (with aec. pellandarum, ib. 35,133). 3, meton. to be p.'d by, hunter, subnltor (as it wereand, inf.): it is not at all- p. for om os, oris,re. (utterance) -. to correct faultsto lean upon: poet.): temples p.'d onorator to get into a passion; oratorem ofi p. (e. g. a broad or affected waycolumns ofi -vast, templa vastis innixaminim e decet irasci, Cic. Tusc. 4, 25, speaking), oris vitia emendare, Quint.columnis , Ov. Pont. 3, 2, 49: so, sub- init: so, dedecet ( = non decet): v. so 1, He 4 ( c vitia oris et linguae, ib. 1,nixus 5, , Cic. Rep. 6, 20. (N.B.—These BECOMING ; TO BECOME. See also RIGHT. 32): a distinct p., os explanatum, id.tw o verbs are chiefly used in present properly: I. Strictly, in strict 11,, 3, 3o: a badfioreign p., os in peresense- , in p. past.; subnixus mostly fig.:sense: propriB: Cic Off. 3, J.H (proprle grinum sonum_ corruptum, ib. 1, 1, 13. v. KELYING ON.) vereque): Gell. ||, Fitly, sightly: 4, explanatio (distinct p. or utter­ propaganda : " Societas de propa­ apte, recte, commffde: v. RIGHTLY, WBI. ance): ib. 1, 5, 33 : Plin. 5, prolatio ganda Fide": "Webster. Phr.: you have not acted p., non te (act of uttering) : Liv. 22, 13, med. propagate: A. Trans.: |, dignum fecisti, Ter. Eun. 5, 2,25; 'non (Punicum abhorrens os ab Latinorum To reproduce. 1, propago, 1 (as hor­ quod decuit fecisti. nominum prolatione). ||, More of ticultural term,to propagate by a slip property: I. Special quahly, enunciating particular words or syl­or layer put under earth): Varr. R. Rpeculiarity:. proprietas (peculiarity vi­ lables: perh. s6nus, i; Quint. 1, 5, 33,1, 40, extr.: Plin. 21, 10, 34 (lit): Col.sum total of peculiarities); or expr. by Usu. better expr. by verb: to write (N.B.—In wider sense, propagare is proprius (esp. in phr, proprium est)! words according to their p., verba sicurathet rto prolong or extend than simply etc.: V. FEATURE (II.)J QUALITY. II. sonant scribere; verba sicut loquimur to beget offspsing: cf. Qc. Ph. 1, 6, What13, is possessed: 1, boiia, orum: scribere, etc: v. TO PEOKOUNCE (HI.). stirpem in quingentesimum annum pro­ to sell p. and confiscate the proceeds, proof (sttfts.) : |. That which pagare, i. e. to continue the breed fios-bona vendere atome in publicum rera- provesmentumd. Sail58 .: or4Cat most makes. 9 convincing tocertain: be a p. (of ps,1 something),maxim. dbeiia -p.dfivehazel b hundredy isnascor pd years),by prSvgnio slips, ,2. crescoplant' expr.:sto (A coryfte e hereditarygereEun.2,2,4U , Liv. :4,15 cfp.,., Qc bextr.:.. patriPar.1,1,7a toabligurire squander. J0'", 1ier ones. PROPERTY-TAX PROPITIOUS PROPOSE

bona, fortunae, possessiones, Cic Caec. viitlclnus (rare): p. books, Ubri v, S. C. propitiously : expr. by prBpItius, 13, 3l. 2.res, rei, /.; esp. in phr,i n Liv, 25,1, extr.: Ov. 3. fatldlcus fSvens, praesens, etc. (cf. L. G. 6 343): res farmllaris, .priwtle p., Caes. B. G. i,(rar e except poet): Cic. N. D. 1, 8,18 altered, propitiously, 0 Tegean! adsis, 18: also, res private, Cic. Fam. 9, 7 (as (f. anus): p. Themis, f. Themis, Ov. M. 0 Tegeaee, favens! Virg. G. 1, 18: cf. opp to state revenues). Or without adj.I, 321: Vlrg. Less freq. fatlloquus: Ov. M. 7, 177, modo diva triformis ad- Cic Cat 2, 5, 10 (res eos jam pridem, Liv. 1, 7 (where it is sttfts.). 4. Juvet, et praesens ingentibus adnuat fides deficere nuper coepit): Hor. 3.praesagu s (inwardly foreboding): mind ausis. See also AUSPICIOUSLY. Phr.: fortunae (a larger and more compre­ p. of ill, p. mens mali, Virg. Aen. io,to look or smile p. on, favere, adspirare: hensive term than either of preced.): 843: Ov. 5. pi'Bpheticus (v. PRO­ v. PROPITIOUS. money and p., pecunia fortunaeque, Qc. PHET, 5): Tert: M.L. _ propitiousness: expr. by adj. E. Am. 3, init: cf. Id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12, prophetically: ut vates: Nep. Att. proportion (subs).- 1. portio, M. Crassum qui illas fortunas (all tliat 16, exts: Or the part, of vaticinor may onis,/ (to be used in all adverbial phrr, wealth and position) morte dimiseribte used in apposition (cf. L. G. 6 343): though not capable of standing as equi­ Less freq. sing.: what avails me p., ififAits p. he spoke, haec locutus est vati-valent for the Eng. in technical sense: Isnay not use it t quo mihi fortuna si cinans: v. TO PROPHESY.' cf. infr.): in p. (proportionally), pro non conceditur uti? Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12. propinquity: v. KEAENESS. portione, Cic. Verr. 4, 21, 46: ire p. to See also FORTUNE, RICHES. 4. census, propitiate: 1. placo, 1: to p. the (magnitude ofi the) subject, pro p. Bs: v. FORTUNE (III., 2). (N.B.—Some­ the power of the gods, numen deorum p., rerum, id. de Or. 2, 79,320: ina certain times the word need not be expressed; Caes. B. G. 6, 16: also, placare [donis] (definedXp; pro rata p, [also, pro rata as in the case of neat. pi. of possess.ira m deorum, Vet. Lex in Cic. Leg. 2, 9, parte], Plin. n, 15, 15: to observe the prims.: e. g, my p., thy p., etc, mea,fin- 2. priSpitio, 1 (to i-ender gra­ same p., eandeni servare p. Cart. 7,11, tua, etc: / carry all my p. with me, cious; whereas placo is rather to allay med. 2. only as technical term, pro- omnia mea porto mecum, Cic Par. 1,1, anger: not in tie best authors):to p. portio, onis (a coinage ventured by Cic. 8: also where a poss. case foUows the by every kind qf atonement, per omnia after the Gk, avaXoyla): Clc Tim. 4, verb sum: alt things are the p. of the piaculorum genera p. Suet. Oth. 7 : Tac.fin. (audendum est enim, quoniam haec victors, omnia sunt victor's : L. G. (J 3. plo, explo, 1 (more freq, to aloneprimu m a nobis novantur): Varr. L. L. 166.) for, expiate guUt).-to p. the manes of 10, init. (where however only the form property-tax: Phr.: to impose a the dead, manes mortuorum expiare, proportione, occurs: which need imply p. tax, tributum ex censu imponere, cf.Qc . in Pis. 7, 16: Virg. (ossa piare) : no nom. case proportio): Vitr. 3,1, init. cies.B.C.3,32; topayp. tax, tributum Hor. (Sometimes Ienire or mitigare (thus defined, Proportio est ratae partis ex censu conferre, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, [iram deorum] may serve: v. to PA­ membrorum in omni opere totiusque init. (The phr. ex censu however CIFY, ASSUAGE.) 4. Uto, 1 (to offer commodulatio, ex qua ratio efficitur points rather to income than to real propitiatory sacrifices; with dot.: rarsymmetriarum).e 3. expr. by ratio property: the latter may be more ex­in this use): Qc Fl. 38, 96: Macr. S. S. (relation) with depend, gen.: theps (ofi actly defined by, tributuin in bona, for­ 1, 7, init. (absol.). measurement) which appear to be ne­ tunas, possessiones impositum.) propitiation: \, The act-. 1, cessary in all works, mensurarum ra­ Prophecy: I. A prediction: 1, placatio: Qc. N. D. 3,2, 5. 2. lttatio tiones quae in omnibus operibus videntur praedictio, praedictum: v. PREDICTION. (sttccess/ttl p.): Liv. 27, 23, nted. (per necessariae esse, Vitr. 3,1, 5; cf. ib. 6 1, 2, vatlelaatio: the Sibylline ps,die s aliquot majores hostiae sine litationerati o symmetriarum. 4. symmetria Sibyllinae v, Cic. N. D, 2, 3,fin. .- Caes. caesae, diuque non impetrata pax deo­ (due measurement ofi the paris ofi a B. Q. 1, so. Less good, vatldnium: rum) : Macr. Or expr. by expiatio figure or work in relation to each other Plin.: Gell. 3. carmen, inis, n. (in­ (seeleris): v. EXPIATION. (More freq. and the whole): Vitr. I, 2,3,sq.: Plin.: freq. in prose: the reference being to expr. by verb: v. TO PROPITIATE.) ||, v. SYMMETRY. Phr.:to fte ire perfect p. the poetic form in which prophecies were The means: \, placulum (offering (of (Ae parts of a building), convenien- spoken): Liv. 1,45, adfin. (id carmen to atone): to offer a pig as a p., porco tisslmum habere commensuum respon- pervenerat ad antistitem fani Dianae). piaculo facere, Cato R. R. 139; also, sum, Vitr. 3,1, 3: cf. ib. j 4, ita natura Or expr. by verb: v. TO PROPHESY. ||, porco piaculum pati, Cic Leg. 2, 22, composuit corpus hominis, uti pro por- the prophetic power: Phr.: Hie kingextr.: Tac A. 15, 44. 2. placamen, tionibus membra ad summam ejus figu- received the gift qfp., "regi animus diviinis­, n.: Liv. 7, 2 (coelestia irae placa- rationem respondeant: to promise [so nus futurorumque sagax injectus est. mina): Sil. Also, placamentum (pre­ much] to the privates, and in p. to the (Prophetia, Vulg. Rom. xii. 6.) ferable form in sing.): Tac A. 15, 44: centurions, [tantum] militibus polliceri, . prophesy: 1. vaticlnor, 1: to p. PUn. (Propitiatio only in late Lat. of et pro rata parte centurionibus, Caes. in a state of phrensy, v. per furoiem,Vulg , 1 Joh. ii. 2; unless indeed it be B. C. 1, 17,fin. : Cic.: the subs, is Qc Div. 1, 18, init.: Liv.: Ov. 2. so used, Macr. S. S. 1, 7, init, litatio sometimes omitted (not in Cic), whence cano, cecM, cantum, 3 (prophecies beingpropitiation's . Propitiatorium in Isid. we get pro rata; Liv. 45, 40, reied. usually in verse-, esp. poet): he p.'d,Or as. 15,4 , corresponds to Gk. Ikaorijpiov, proportion, in: pro rata portione (if he had been) a seer, ceclnit ut vatesan, d denotes a part of the ark of the (parte): v. PROPORTION. Nep. Att. 16, extr. (used there to avoid Temple.} proportion (».).* pro portione [ali­ repetition of praedico): Qc. Cat 3, 8, propitiator : prSpitiator: Hier. cujus rei] facere, describere, etc.: v. 18 (in a rhetorical passage; said of (Ae propitiatory (adj.).- 1. piaca- subs. {rods, ut haec quae nunc fiunt canere bilis, e: Lact 4, 28, med. (p. hostia, one proportional: expr. by pro portione Qi viderentur): Liv. 1, 45, ad fin.:adapted to propitiate). 2. placatorius: (parte): v. PROPORTION. (Proportional's, Virg.; Tib. 3. praedico, 3 (tofiore-Tert (hardly to be followed). P. offer­ only as math. 1.1.) tell): v. TO PREDICT. 4. auguror, 1 •ings, piacula, placamente, etc.: v. PRO­ proportionally \ pro portione, v. TO PREDICT (3). 5. in Scriptural PITIATION. proportionately 3 etc.: v. PRO­ sense, prBphSHzo, 1: Vulg. Matt. xxvi. propitiatory (subs): I e. (strictly) PORTION. 68; also, propheio, 1: ib. 1 Cor. xiv. 1; the upper coves- ofi the ark: prbpltiats- proportioned: 1. conveniens, etpass. rium: Isid, Or. 15,4: Vulg. Hebr. ix. j. ntis: Vitr. 3, 1, 3 (ad summam ha­ Prophet: 1, vates, is, c (ire. propitious : 1, prbpltius (fa­ bere convenientissimum commensuum spired seer os- bard): Cic Div. 1, so,vourable, kind): so may the gods be p. responsumV 2. aequalis et con­ 114, poet: may I prove afialse p., uti' to me! ita deos mihi velim propitios! gruens (wettp): Suet Tib. 68. Phr.: nam falsus v. sim, Liv. 21, 10, nted • Cic. Div. Verr. 13, 41. (But propitius tofte perfectly p. to the entire appear­ Nep.: Lucr.: Virg. (Qc in place re­ does not carry with it that notion of ance of thefigure, a d universam figurae ferredte, uses vaticinantes as the prose superhuman agency which mostly be­ speciem habere commensus exactionem, equivalent of vates, pi.)

15, 45- 2. esp. of the tribunes, rogo, able to our conceptions ofi human beings prosecute : |. To carry out in i (to ask the consent ofi the people to aas superior to brutes, Cic. Off. 1,27, fin):order to complete: \, exsgquor, serai. law): whatever law the tribunes p. to to observe p., A. servare, ib. 28, init. tus2., 3: top. schemes, incepta ex., Liv. 30 the plebs, quod [tribuni] plebem rogas- perh. convSnientia (accord,conformity): 4: more fully, ad extremum ex, Clc' sint, Vet. Lex in Qc. Leg. 3. 3, 9 : alswito h depend, gen.: cf. Cic. Off. I, 28, Rab. Post. 2,5 (to ^p.to Hie end). (N.B- used of the laws proposed by other ma­ 100, convenientia conservatioque natu­ Prosequor in this sense is incorrect) gistrates, cf. id. Phil. 1,10,fin.: whencraee , i. e. propriety and natwalness: v. 2, persequor, 3 (to follow out, em- the phr. uti rogas (U. R.) in voting for FITNESS. Or expr. by convenire, con­ cute) : to p. (a war) to the end, extrema a law. (Not proponere legem in this gruere : (Aere is a p. about this speechp , Qc. Prov. Cons. 4, 19. 3, jnsto, sense : v. TO PUBLISH.) 3. pono, considering the person to whom it is stiti, 1 (to press on with energy: with pBsui, Itum, 3 (in discussion,to lay assigned, "conveniunt haec apte ad per­ dat.): v. TO PRESS ON. See also, 10 down or advance a thesisfior discus­ sonam loquentis: v. TO AGREE. With p., FOLLOW UP, PERSEVERE. Phr.: top. sion) :. to p. a small question, quaestidecente- r ( = ut decet): Hor. A. P. 92: the war with the utmost application of unculam p, Cic de Or. 1, 22,102: cf. id, Qutat. 11,1, 79 (dfjeore, ire a graceful orzeal and resources, animo et oplbus in Tusc. 1,4,7. |1. To malce a proposal: becoming manner: cf. Cic. Off. 1, 31, bellum incumbere, Caes. B. G. 7,77; hs Phr.: conditionem ferre: v. PROPOSAL, eirir.): tAe orator must study p., est quid was p.ing his studies at Leydern, "Lug- See also TO OFFER. |||. To have in deceat oratori videnduta, Cic. Or. 21, 71. duni Batavorum studiis operam dabat. view: expr. by, in animo est (mihi), propulsion: expr. by yerb: v. TO ||. To enter on legal proceedings cogito, etc.; v. TO INTEND. PROPEL. e against: Phr.: judicio aliquem per- proposer: 1. later (legis, roga- prorogation: '• - postponement -.sequi , Cic. Fl. 21, 47: also, litem alicui tionis): Clc Cat 4, 5, 10: Liv. Also prorSgatio ("pariamentl): Cic Mur. 23, intendere (to bring an action against absol, Caes. B. C. 1, 5. 2. rBgator nted. (p. Manillae legis): or, perh. pro­ any one): v. ACTION (V.); TO ACCUSE. (legis: extr. rare in this sense): Lucil. latio ; but the former term appears pre­ prosecution: I. Carrying out: in Non. 383,14. (Or the imperf. part of ferable. (Vor p. of Parliament, R. and exsecutio: Tac. A. 3,31: Plin. Or expr. rogo, except in nom. sing.: v. L. G. 6 A. give, comitia regni prolate; but the by verb; esp. ger. or ger. part.: v. 10 638.) 3. usu. better, auctor (origi- term comitia is quite out of place.) PROSECUTE (I.). ||, Legal: 1, ac- natos-, promoter): the p. of a plan, a. prorogue: prorSgo, 1: v. TO POST­ cusatio: v. ACCUSATION. 2, rare, consilii, Caes. B. G. 6, 31: p. (as opp. to)PONE . (N.B.—By no means protrudo, exsecutio (delicti not hominis): Uip. supporter of a law, legis auctor, suasor,a s R. and A.) Dig. 47, 1, 1 J 1. 3, delatio (sc. Liv. 6, 36, nted. (But auctor legis is prosaic : solutae orationi propior: nominis):to entrust the p. to any one, more freq. the same as suasor: cf. Cic v. PROSE. In this sense, Hor. uses, pe- alicui d. dare, Cic. Div. Verr. 15, 49: Leg. 3,16, init, neque later quisquam dester (sermo), A. P. 95: also some­ Tac. 4, expr. by actio: v. ACTION est inventus, nee auctor unquam bonus, times, aridus, siccus, jejunus, frigidus, (V.). Counsel for Hie p., accusator: v. neither proposer.. .nor supporter.) may serve: v. DRY, FLAT, JEJUNE. ACCUSER. proposition: I, Proposal: con­ proscribe: proscrlbo, psi, ptum, 3 : Prosecutor: accusator; actor (one ditio: v. PROPOSAL. ||, A measure Cic. R. Am. 6, 16: Suet.: Veil. The who brings an action), pStltor (plcmi- proposed in a legislative or other body:p. part, is used as subs.: Qc Verr. 2, I,tiff) : v. Smith's Lat. Diet s. v. actor. 1, sententia (ire (Ae senate): to vote 47,123 (in street):to include among the prosecutrix: accusiitrix, actrix,pgt- for anybody's p., pedibus in sententiam pd, in proscriptorum numerum referre, itrix: cf. preced. art alicujus ire, Sail. Cat. 50: a decree of Nep. A tt. 12. JDesiderative,proscriptiirio,proselyte : proselytus,/ -a: Vulg. the Senate was passed, adopting my p., 4 (to hanker after p.ing), Cic. Att. 9,10,Mat t xxiu. 15, etc.: Scrr. Eccl. See factum est S. C.ta meam s, Cic. Att. 4, nted. also DISCIPLE. 1, med. (Relatio is strictly the laying proscription: proscriptio: Qc R. proselytism: Phr.; six hate p., of a matter before the Senate; also, esp.Am . S3,153 ; Suet.: Veil. Or expr. by "nolumus proselytes facere, et studiosos in later writers, by meton. = sententia: verb: during the p., quum proscriberen- nostrae sectae conciliare. cf. Tac. 14, 49, non ideo consules muta- tur homines, Cic. R. Am. 6,16. (Later, proselytize: prSselytos facere: cf. vere relationem: also, Liv. 32, 22, med.;proscriptura : not to be followed.) Vulg. Matt, xxiii. 15. and Qc. in Pis. 13, init.) 2. rBgatio prose (sttfts.): 1. oratio solute: prosodiacal: prosodiacus: Scrr. (a proposal to the people to pass a law;Varr , L. L. 6, ea;lr.: Cic de Or. 3, 48, Gr. See also, METRICAL. hence, (Ae measure so proposed; a bitt) :18 4 (see the place). So Ov. Tr. 4, 10, prosodian : *rei prosodlacae (me- Qc. Clu. 51, 140, et pass.: Caes.: Liv. 24, verba solute modis. 2. prosa tricae) peritus (homo). 3. expr. by fero, 3, irr. (to make a(wit h or without oratio, eloquentia: a prosody; "prbsddla (strictly the p. to the people).- foil, by, ad populumpost-Qceronia, n term, and less elegant accent or tone of a syllable; and so Qc. Ph. 2, 43, no: or absol, Ae made than preced.) : Cadmus was thefirst to use d by Varr. in Gell. 18,12: cf. id. 13, no p. about Hie trial, nihU de judicio write p., Cadmus primus prosam [pror- 6, where asta Quint the word is written . ferebat, id. SuU. 22, 63. So with re­ sam, Ian, this being the original spel- as Gk, n-poo-cuStai): M. L. (Or by cir­ ference to the Senate, rerero (cf. supr), Ung] condere instituit, PUn. 5, 29, 31: cuml, doctrina s. res prosodiaca [not to lay a matter before the Senate, whe­Veil.: Quint, (who uses prosa, absol.: prosodica, as R. and A, after Kr.]) ther a distinct motion be propounded orInst . 9, 4, 52). 3. oratio is also used prosopopoeia: prosopBpoeia: Quint. not: Sail.: Cic. |||. Suggestion or absol,ta present sense (though it may 6,1,25. recommendation: consilium: v. PLAN, be usu. better to add the denning word prospect: I. Tteiti cf things COUNSEL. IV. In logic: 1. pro- solute):ftotA in poetry and in p., et tawithin reach cf the eye: prospectus, us nuntiatum (Gr. a ,juo/.ia): Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, poematis et in oratione, Qc Or. 21, 70: (to be used with caution): he scans the 14: GelL In same sense, enuntiatum: cf. id. de Or. 3,48, 184: Quint. 9, 4, 52. whole p., omnem p. petit (oculis), Virg. Qc. Fat. 9, 19. 2. propSsitio: Quint. 4. pSdestris (quam Graeci vocant) Aen. 1, 181: (a 7iot«e) tot(A afine p., 7,1,9, sqq.: M. L. (In Cic. Inv. 1, 37,orati o : Quint. 10, 1, 81: cf. Hor. A. P. pulcherrimo p, Auct. pro dom. 44,116. 67, propositio is tAe main proposition or9 5 (where however pedestris sermo does (But the word denotes strictly, out-toi: major premiss ofi a syllogism.) 3, not mean literally prose, but plain, or power qf seeing to a distance, not the, thesis, is, /. (Gr. 0c=

ad PUn. Ep. 3, 5, 2): v. Smith's Lat. prostitution: .1. -mgrgtrlcius habitually): the clieeks p. the eyes cm Diet. s. v. quaestus: Cic. Ph. 2,18, 44: cf.id. Verr. the lower side, genae (oculos) ab infe- prosper: I. Trans.: 1, sSc- 3, 3,6, meretricia disciplina (as ii were riore parte t, Qc N.D. 2, 57,143: Liv.: undo, I (poet) : Virg. Aen. 7, 259 (di reduced to a system): also quaestus is Hor. 2. protSgo, xi, ctum, 3 (to nostra incepta secundent): Lucan. 2, used absol, Ter. Andr. 1,1,52 (of course cover and shelter): top. any one with a prospera, 1 (poet or late): Tac. H. 4, only where the context defines). 2. shield, scuto aUquem p, Caes. B. G. 5, 53 (deos precatus, uti coepta prosper- mergtricium: only in phr, m. facere, 44: Plin.: v. TO SHELTER. Join: de­ arent): Hor. 3. fortBno, 1 (to croion to practise p., Suet. Cal. 40. 3. prosfender- e et protegere, Cic. Sull. 18, 50 usith good fortune: archaic): (Ae godstltuti o (late and rare): Arn. 2, 16, p. ( = to (Aroto one's sAt'eld over any one). will p. your schemes, di fortunabunt5 3 (p. corporum). Phr.: to defray 3. defendo, 3: v. TO DEFEND.' 4, vostra consilia, PL Trin. 2,4,175: Clc enormous expenses out of the wages of to protectfirom may be expr. by such Fam. 2.2 and 15, 7, in both which cases p., ingentes sumptus stupro corporis verbs as arceo, prShlbeo, defendo (to the language partakes of the archaism tolerare, SalL Cat 24. (Forfig. sense, ward off): e. g. tAott, 0 Jupiter, wilt of forms of prayer. Phr.: to p. fie see verb.) p. thine altars from this man, hunc, attempt at so great a work, orsis tanti prostrate (v.) .* |, To throw down Jupiter, a tuis aris arcebis, Cic Cat 1 operis successus prosperos dare, Liv. and level with the ground: 1, sternoI3,/n., : V. TO KEEP OFF (I.). pref. extr. (Or expr. by, opibus, divitiis stravi, turn, 3 (esp. poet.).-to p. men in protection: I. Protectingpovser aliquem augere: according as God ps slaughter, viros caede s, Virg. Aen. 10,or care: 1, tatela: (a city) under the you, "prout unumquemque vestrumDeus 119: Tib.: Liv. 2. dejlcio, 3 : v. TO p. qf Apollo, in tatela Apollinis, Qc. opibusauxerit) ||, Intrans.: Phr.: CAST DOWN. ||. As verbrefl,to pros­ N. D. 3, 22,55:to commend to any one's prospera fortuna uti; successus pros­ trate oneselfi; throw oneselfi on thep.,tatelae alicuju s commendare, id. Off. peros habere; etc.: v. TO SUCCEED. ground, esp. in token qf humiliation: 1,53,228. Join:tatela a c praesidium, prosperity: 1. res secundae: Phr.: top. oneself at any one's feet, side. Mur. 10, 22. Fig.: wool affords p. Clc Off. 1, 26, init. (opp. res adversae):a d pedes aUcujus projicere, Cic. Sext. 11, against cold, lanae tutelam contra fri- Hor. (Also, secundae fortunae: Qc fin.; prosternere (stronger), id. Ph. 2gor, a praestant Plin. 29, 2, 9. 2, SuU. 23, extr.: the use ofreettt pi, se­18, 45 ; alicui se ad pedes provolvere praesidium (strictly, a body of troops conds, orum = s. res, is poet.: Hor. Od.(mor e properly, of the action of a num­ defending: also used liketatela): Qc . 2,10,13.) 2, prospSrae res: Cic. Br. ber qf persons), Liv. 6, 3, ad init; (so, aMurd . 10,22 (tatela ac praesidium). 3. 3,12 (p. res deinceps multae consecutae genua consulis provolvuntur, id. 34,11, fides, gi, /. (plighted faith: hence, by sunt, on tmftro&ere succession ofi p.).med); procumbere aUcui ad pedes, Caes. meton.=protection) : to have recourse Also, prospera fortuna: id. N. D. 3, 37, B. G. 1, 15 (so, ad genua alicujus, Liv.to any one's p. as dependents, in alicujus jin. (opp. adversa). Neut. pi., prospera25 , 7, init.; genibus, Ov. Met. 13, 585); f. et clientelam se conferre, Qc. R. Am. (rerum): Lucan 7, 107. 3. bSnae ad pedes alicujus procidere (rare), Hor. 37,106: Caesar said he would take them res: Cic. Att. 12, 21: Laber. in GeU. 10, Epod. 17,13 (somewhat differently, Qc. under his p. and preserve them, Caesar 17, eaitr. (sing). 4. prosperltas (v.Att . 1, 14, 6, ad pedes omnium singu- sese eos in fidem recepturum et conser • rare). Join: prosperitates secundae- latim accidente Clodio, i. e. he goes downvaturu m dixit, Caes. B. G. 2, 15: to qne res, Cic N. D. 3, 36, extr. Phr.: on his knees before each; wheieas pro­ implore the p. of gods and men, deum in (Ae height of (their) p., florentissimiscidere is to fallflat on the ground; so, atque hominum f. implorare, Cic. Verr. rebus, Caes. B. G. 1,30. ad genua alicui accidere, Suet Caes. 2, 1, 9, 25. 4. custodia (watch or Prosperous : 1, secundus : p. 20): toj?.oreeset/a(areo(Aer'sfcreees(also),guard): v. GUARD. ||, That whicli issues of war, s. exitus belli, Hor. Od.genibu s alicujus advolvi, VeU. 2, 80: protects: J.,tatela (meton.): Hor.: 4, 14, 38: esp. with res, fortunae (or Liv. See also ML art. |||, To break Ov. Join: decus ettatela, Ov. Met sing): v. PROSPERITY. 2. prosperus down the strength of: 1, affiigo, xi,12 , 612. 2. tutamen, Inis,re.: Virg . (prosper), a, mn: p. issues, p. successus,ctum , 3 (lit.to strike down): to p. theAen . 5,262 (decus et tutamen, sc. lorica). Liv. pref. extr.: so, prosperrimus (N .B.—mind and paralyse it with fear, animos In same sense, tutamentum: Liv. 21, never prosperissimus) rerum eventus, a. et debilitare metu, Cic. Tusc. 4,15, 34. 61,/n. 3, praesidium (safeguard) : VelL 2,122, Jin.: very freq. with Tes or Join: (also), enervare et affligere, id. Hor. Od. 1, 1, 2: cf. Cic Mur. 28, 77, fortuna: v.PROSPERITY (2). 3. florens,Sen . 10,32. 2. debllito, 1 (to disable,illu d fortissimum praesidium pudoris ntis (infiull prime): men p. and unim­ •unnerve, render helpless): crushed and(wher e the gen. is perh. of apposition). paired, (homines) f. atquetategri, Cic .pd with fear, fractus ac debilitatus Compare supr. (I.). |||, In commerce, PL 35, 86: a commonwealHt important metu, Cic de Or. 1, 26, 121 (cf. afflictus, favouring home trade by means of im­ and p., civitas ampla atque f, Caes. B. G. debiUtatus, moerens, ib. 2, 47, 195) :post duties: to abolish p. in corn, "por­ 4,3. Pbr.: when I wasp., bonis meis Virg. 3, expr.to be p.d, by jSceo, ui, toria toilere quae ad externa frumenta rebus, Cic Att. 12, 21: your beginnings l: my brother is perfectly p.d soithexcludend a imposita sunt are p., bene habent tibi prindpia, Ter. grief, jacet in moerore meus frater, Cic. protective: expr. by verb: v. pre­ Ph. 2,3, 82. See also SUCCESSFUL, FOR­ Att 10, 4. ced. artt TUNATE, AUSPICIOUS. prostrate (adj.): |, Lit.: expr. Protector: 1. tutor (rare in this prosperously: 1. prospere: Qc. by verb: to lay p., sternere; to tAroto sense): Hor:: v. GUARDIAN. Also by Tusc. j, 18, 53: Veil.: Gell. 2. s8- oneself p. on the ground, corpus humi meton, tatela: Ov. Met. 8, 711. 2. ennde (v. rare): Cato in Gell. 7, 3, reted.prosterner e (in Oriental fashion), Curt. custos: v. GUARDIAN. See also, DE­ 3. benS (gen. term): Join; bene 8, 5, od init.: to Ke p., Jacere: cf. Cic.FENDE R ; and cf. PROTECTION (IL). et (atque) felidter, Cic. Ph. 5, IJ, 40: Quint. 31, 96, quorum saepe et diu ad (N.B.—By no means protector, except Ter. (Or expr. by adj.: all Hiings pedes jacuit stratus: v. TO PROSTRATE as legal title of 0. Qomwell.) would issue p., cuncta prospera eventura,(I , IL). U. Fig,ftrotot down in Protectorship:tatela, custodia : v Sail. Jug. 53: Cic: cf. L. G. 6 343.) respect of strength or spirits: afflictusGUARD, , PROTECTION. prostitute (softs.): f. scortum fractus, debilitatus : v. TO PROSTRATE protectress: 1. custos, odis, c. .- (a person ofi either sex servingfior lust: (HI.) . To lie p., jacere: piety is van­ v. GUARDIAN. 2. perh. tutrix; or a gross term): a notorious p., nobile s,quished and lies p., pietas victa jacet, expr. by verb: v. TO PROTECT. Liv. 39, 9 : Cic: Hor. 2. meretrlx,Ov . Met 1,149: so with ref. to state qf Protege (Fr.): perh. cliens, pupUlus: icis,/. (milder term): Hor. S. 1,2,58: mind, Cic. Att. 7, 21 (Gnaeus noster v. DEPENDENT, WARD. the commonest ps, vulgatisshnae m.> totus Jacet, is quitep). Protest^): I. To malce a solemn Suet Dom. 22: Qc 3, prostibulum prostration : I, Act qf pros­ declaration: 1, obtestor, i (strictly, (rare): PL: Arn. 4, prostitute: trating (the body): expr. by, corpus to call Hie gods to witness): he ps that Plin. 30, 2, 5. Phr.: a common p., (humi) prosternere: Curt. 8, 5. ||; he will die either by Hie hands of the (femina) vulgato corpore, Liv. 1, 4: to Total loss ofi strength or spirits: perhsoldiers. or his own, aut militum se be a p., corpore quaestum facere, PL deblUtas (state ofi complete disablementmanibu or s aut suis moritnrum obtestatur Poen. 5, 3, 21: cf. Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 52, paralysis): cf. Cic Fin. 5. 28, 84, where Tac. H. 3,10: Suet. (Not in this sense quaestum oedpere (to taketo prosti­ debilites corporis stands opp. to integri- in Cic) 2. late, protestor, i: Apul. tution); also, prostare, Suet Tib. 43;tas . Or expr. by verb: in a state of p., 3. assgvero, i (to assert positively) • meretricium facere, Suet. Cal. 42. perculsus et afflictus,. Cic FL 7, 16: Cic. Att. io, 14: Suet. See also TO" prostitute (».).* J, Lit: 1 credit is in a state ofi p., fides conciditAFFIRM, . (Or expr. by, deostestari, to appeal to the gods; jurare, to swear, etc: valgo, 1: top. the body for hire, corpusid . Man. 7, 19: so, Nep. Pel. 2, imperii also sometimes the frequentatives cla­ pretio v, Aur. Vict Orig. adfin.: Liv. majestas, ab hoc initio perculsa concidit, J i. e, sank into a state of p.: v. TO PROS­ mito, dictito, may serve, the iteration, DISGRACEdibuvotetobaseuses:(ltiiIpatolCaforparusuam(p.0>: Viet4nJuv- s hire):4facie3 ,suu14mo .extoUendu. praise Suet. :haberehonesttop.prostltuo 1,47.2mcf m. . . suatoturpite publico onesej/*Nerib :, eof p.. Senmi pudldtia. 13, amlucro) .oneself, 29e,1r tyrant,,contulPhr.. Contr :pudicitiaprosto1utumaexpose :dOv . P: tyrannui. mL(Softene,hepdhistalents t Am, :Bahabere3"bonu stitip it se.m(toe|j epudicitia ifori4, ,alsm, nd exposestatumTode- ,m10,4 7 exprpro,lau oSalingensale) 22 T­L.2O, ,m -p acmaintain)aDialtutus)cursionibutuerfrequent,TRAT. furibuprotectprosyProteaneterritory i.Protea E22, ce (IU.)tt:1s : defendere tcf conservare(to-. s,perh: tutor. domum:.t Hor to TEDIOUS, from lookexpr Cic .p.., longus. 1Ep 1, .a,after Deiot (tinroads,b.,Caestueor.housePhaedr yo1Cic , ,genprotect 1,90. lentus.and, 8 . ,BfromItu.Man o.22 .fines 3f , C.s guardProteus .:7,10.(rarelyor thieves,cf 3Join5.,, aTac:defend or12b 94,to . :,ex1. ; favourable from-rendering against:interrupt;terpellanteCaesfieretinterregedenotinPlinorderedto(what prevent. 20Epthe wasg2 :an. . emphasism senate-liouse, cf illegal4obnuutio msomethingsigns ,being.interpellantibu henceCato,J cxtrahLiv,11 interpello,. , or on done)7.4andthe,to,i ) 143 hiscuriomens, interfes-e transactionbeing, (tearnestness: med.;, too p.inga || 1M sreport,Jussit be .(strictl done):Tallege58n Catone oeremovedagainsttribuni7 , protes S inun­ Suet.dcfipub- y he aCmtocfsorder. . t ta- . PROTEST PROVERB PROVipED

\ic business: with dot.): he (Bibulus)Cl c R. Com. 2, 5: Liv. To act p., super­ proverbial: expr. by prBverbium • did nothing else but p. by edicts, nihibirel , superbum se praebere, nimis se to become p. (of a saying), in proverbium aliud quam per edicta obnuntiavit ["legi­ efferre, jactare: v. PROUD. lncrebrescere, Liv. 8, 8, med.: also, in bus, etc.], Suet. Caes. 20. 3. of the prove: A. Trans.: |. To proverbium venire, etc: a p. saying tribunes, intercedo, ssi, ssum, 3 (to in­ test: experior, 4; v. TO TRY. ||, Toquo d proverbU loco did solet; de ]%' terpose the veto): Cic: Liv. 4. expr.render certain by evidence, argument,13 , 12, fin. (Proverbialis, late and' by circuml, p.ing against the illegaletc.: 1, prfibo, 1 (to ntafe good, sub­rare: GeU. 2, 22, med., versus p, a p. proceeding, "deos testans (obtestatus)stantiate) : he p.s to them that Hie thingline, a tine which has passed into a haec contra legesfieri; mal e sibi precans is perfectly easy, perfacile facta essproverb.)e ni haec contra leges fiant Ulis probat, Caes. B. G. 1, 3: (Ais is hard proverbially: expr. by in proverbio protest (subs.): expr. hy verb: intop., hoc difficile est probata, Cie. Tusc.esse , quod in proverbinm irrereftruit spite of the p. of the tribunes, "inviti5,s 1, 2: (0 p. (substantiate) a charge,etc. : v. preced. artt (Proverbialiter! atque lnterpellantibus tribunis: to enter crimen p, id. Fl. 31, 93: Ov. 2, late: Amm.: Sid.) a p., interpellare, iutercedere, etc.: v. doceo, 2 (to show or inform in any way): provide: A. Trans.: |, % preced. art. more exactly, argumentis docere, Cic.procure beforehand: 1, piro, 1 (to get Protestants: *Pr8testantes, ium N. D. 3, 4, 9: and again, argumentis et ready): p. wliatever is necessary to be (qui dicuntur): cf.Conf.Augustan.pref. rationibus, id. Div. 2,11,27. (But doceo pd, qnod parato opus est, para, Ter. extr., de quo hie etiam sollenniter etis often = simply, to infios-m) 3. Andr. 3,2,43: top.arefugefcr old age, publice protestamur (the name was ori­ efficio, feci, fectam, 3 (to make out bysubsidiu m senectati p, Qc. Att 1,10, ginally a cant term). But usu. better argument): he seeks to p. that tlie soulnted . So comps. comparo, praeparo, 1 • expr. by circuml.: as, "ii qui Romanae is mortal, vult e. animos esse mortales,v . TO PREPARE. 2. pr&vldeo, vidi, [Catholicae] ecclesiae (Pontificis Romani) Clc. Tusc. 1,31,fin. Esp.lnpass., effici­ sum, 2 (folL by dot. or ace. of object; auctoritatem negant, repudiant _ (N.B. tur, it is pd, it follows: with ace. analsdo de and abl.: strictly, to take thought .—By no means use protestans, sing., asinj'., or ut and subj. (id. N. D. 3, 12, fior,30). hence by implication,to procure) subs., but expr. by circuml.) 4, vinco, vici, victum, 3 (a strong to p. provisions (for an army), rei fru­ Protestantism: "PrStestantismus expr, to p. triumphantly or irrefira-mentariae p„ Caes. B. G. 5,8: also, rem (qui dicitur). gably: cf. Gr. o Ao-yoc; KaBaipei): if I frumentariam p, id. B. G. 6, 9; de re protocol: expr. by acta, orum: v. show (that it was not done) by Avitus, 1frumentari a p, id. B. C. 3, 34. (N.B.— MINUTE, SllftS. (III.). p. conclusively that it was by Oppiani-The accusative only should be used in protomartyr: "primus martyr. cus, si doceo non ab Avito, vinco ab the case of a «ettt. pron., e. g. ea quae protoplast: expr. by, protoplastus, Oppianico, Cic Clu. 23. 64: Hor. 5. ad usum navium pertinent p, id. B. G. a, um (srfnarosrXaoros): Tert. confirmo, 1 (to establish, make out surely3,9 ; Cic.) 3. in familiar lang, video, prototype : exemplar, aris, n.: v. and certainly) : top. our own (position)2: to p. a meal for any one, prandium PATTERN. (Or expr. by Gr. srpaiTorvsros,by arguments, c, nostra argumentis et alicui videre, Cic Att 5,1: Ter.: cf. Cic. •ov.) rationibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80: Quint Att. 16, 1, navem idoneam ut habeas protract: 1. duco, xi, ctum, 3: (Confirmo refers rather to the manner dUigenter videndum est (= you must fte top. a war, bellum d, Caes. B. G. 1, 38:o f proof, as strong and conclusive, thacarefuln to provide). ||, To supply; Cic: more fully (stronger), bellum lon­ simply to the fact ofi demonstration.praebeo , 2: v. TO FURNISH, SUPPLY, gius d, Caes. B. C. 1, 64. Also, pro­ Hence it cannot be used of mathematical B. Intrans.: |. To make pro- duco, 3: Cic: Hor. 2. prorfigo, I: proof.) So alsofirmo, 1 ; Cie Fat. 5,11. vision: expr. by provldeo, consulo, V. TO PROLONG. (N.B.—Demons tro, monstro, signify sim­ with dat. of person expressed: cf. Cic ' protracted (adj.) : , diutarnuspl,y to point out, state, show; and do noNt. D. 1, 2, 4, [a Diis] vitae hominum longus; v. LONG. necessarily imply argument.) |||, To consuli et provideri:rf. foU . artt. ||, protrude: I. Trans.: prStrudo, show, give practical proof of somethingTo; enact, require; as a legal document 3 : V. TO THRUST FORWARD. ||. I n- esp. with pron. refl. 1, praebeo, 2 does: Jubeo, 2: v. TO DIRECT, REQUIRE. trans.; emineo, promineo, 2: v. TO (with pron. refl. — to show oneselfi): he— against; 1, provldeo, 2; PROJECT. p.d himself merciful (= behaved merci­foil, by ne quid..., Liv. 36,17, ad Jin. protruding (adj.): emlnens : v. fully), misericordem se praebuit, Cic. PEOJECTIXG. (where providere. atque praecavere are protrusion: expr. by verb: v. TO Caec 10, init. Without pron. reft.: hejoined) . Also video may be used: vi­ PROTRUDE. has p.d himself a vigorous fellow, stredendu- m est ne..., we mvstp. against.., protuberance: 1. gibber, gris, nuum hominem praebuit, Ter. Ph. 3,1, Cic. Off. I, 14, 42. 2. caveo, prae- m.; gibbus,i,m.; gibba.ae,/.(ahump): 12. 2. praesto, stiti, stitum and caveo, 2: v. GUARD, subs. (I, Phr, il,). the form gibber occurs Plin. 8, 45, 70 statum, 1;fivt. part, praestaturus: to 3. expr. bypraemunio, 4 (tofortify 6 179 (cf. adj. gibberosus); gibba, Suet,p. oneself invincible, se invictum p, Ovbeforehand),. with pron. refl., or as pass.: Dom. extr. (where it appears to denoteTr . 4, 10, 104; Sen.: cf. TO EXHIBIT cf. Suet Cal. 29, metu venenorum prae- a lump rather than a proper hump); (IL). 3. exhlbeo, 2 (with direct aec muniri medicament's. 4. fiigio, fugi, gibbus, Juv. 10, 309. 2. ttiber, ens, denoting tAe character evinced): to p.fugitum , 3 : v. TO AVOID. re. (a lump, or other similar gs-owthoneselfi on a real statesman, vere civilem for: 1. exPr- br provider), 3 atiring body) : Plin. 8,18, 26 (where itviru m ex. Quint. 12, .2, 7 : Just. (Not(wit h dot): to p.fior the welfare of aW is used of (Ae camel's double hump, in Cic). B. Intrans, to turn out citizens, condition! omnium dtium p, bina t.): ib. 8, 45, 70 1} 179 (on a kind in practice or trial: 1. of persons, Cie. Coel. 9, 22: or with ax. of neut. of oxen). Dimin., tuberculum, Cels.: expr. by praebeo, praesto, etc.: v. swpr.pron.: cf. L. G. 6 253. 2. praec&veo, Plin. See also SWELLING, subs. Raving (UL). 2. of things, expr. by esse, 2 (to P- for, in the way of obviating): a p., gibberosus, gibbus (v. HUMPED) ;wit h dot. of result (see L. G. •jo t. PROVIDENCE PROVOKIN GLY PRUDENTLY

providence: provldentia (Jose- licae (rerum) est quibus ad tempus p. long, Aeschinus 0. cessat! Ter. Ad. 4. thought, precaution): used by Sen. summof a rerum committitur. (Imperium 2, 49. Or expr. by pbr, *quod homini the Deity, N.Q. 2, 45: cf- treatise, Defiduclarium, Curt 5, 9, med, is a dele­vel miti stomachum moveat; quod bUern Provldentia, init Or expr. by verb: gated power, held as a trust.) merito commoyeat fte toftose p. watches over this world,provisionally : perh. ad tempus, provost: *praefeetus; praepSsitus ali­ (ilie) cujus consilio huie mundo pro- cf. Tac. A. 1, init.; or, temporis gratia cui rei: v. BOVEBNOR, SUPERINTENDENT. vldetur. Sen. 1. c.: tltere is a p. which (s. causa), Curt. 5, 9, nted. (praefectum prOW: proraJGr. n-paSpa): Caes. B. G. watches over mam, *est homo Dis (Deo)region's , Bessum, regem temporis gratia 3, 13: Plin.: Virg. Also, pars prior curae; profecto curat regitque humana statuemus). Phr.: these liold officenavi p., s (Kr.).. Deus. until magistrates can be regularly ap­prowess: virtus: v. VALOUR. Phr.-. provident: 1. providus(/ore- pointed, *hi potestatem tenent doneeo f great personal p., manu fort's, Nep. justl magistratus creentur. Epam. 3. seevng and exercising care fior Hie F or future): p. and ingenious Nature, p. provisions: 1. elbns, Sllmentam: prowl: I. w prey booty. sollersqUe Natura, Qc N. D. 2, 5', v. FOOD, NOURISHMENT. 2. ou a large praedor, 1: Virg. G. 1, 130 (praedari fa.: Ov. Join: cautus providusque; scale, as for an army, res frumentaria: lupos jussit): v. TO PLUNDER. ||. In consultrix et provida [Natura], Cic. Qc. Verr. 3, 5, n : Caes. pass. Also gen. sense, to roam about: vagor, 6beno, 2, cautus, drcumspectas (less dose simply, frumentum (as tAe main staff etc.: v. TO WANDER. prowler: praedator: v. PLUNDERER. to Eng.): v. CAUTIOUS, CIRCUMSPECT. of life): cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 48, frnmento (Multum providens, Qc Fam. 6, 6, med., commeatuque Caesarem intercludere. proximate: proximus: v. NEAR, = penetrating, far-seeing.) 3, commeatus, us (supplies for an NEAREST. Phr.: pr. causes, causae ad- providential: expr. by adv. divi­ army; used sing, and pi.): to gather in juvantes, antecedentes, proximae, Clc. nltus (of divine origin): to appear to psfrom the corn-lands, commeatum ex Fat 18, 41; opp. causae perfectee et be p., A. accidisse videri, Cic. Part. 23, arvis convehere, Liv. 2,14: ps imported principales (R. and A.). fin.: v. foil, art Phr.: this appearedby sea, e mari ti m i, id. 5, 54, med.: more proximately: perh. ex proximof p., *quod Deorum (Dei) beneficio factum definitely, [magni] commeatus frumenti, ut causa.antecedens et proxima (only iu esse videbatur: v. INTERPOSITION (fin). id. 28, 4, extr. (N.B. —Also includes phil. lang.): v. preced. art. providentially: divinltus (coming whatever supplies are needed for an proximity: prbpinqultas: v. NEAE- NESS. from ihe gods); accidentally or p., casuarmy : v. Smith's Lat. Diet s. v.) 4. cibaria, orum (victuals: with reference proxy: I, Procuracy; delegated quodam an d. Suet Cl. 13,fin. Most p., authority: expr. by procurator:to act •summo Dei beneficio consilioque: cf. to immediate consumption; whereas, res frumentaria is tAe entire commis­ by p., per procuratores (procuratorem, preced. art. in the case of a single person deputed) providentlv: provide (rare) : Plin.sariat) : scarcity ofi ps (in a town), cibariorum inopia, Caes. B. G. 3,18: cf. agere, Cic. Att. 4, 16, exts: (The com­ 10, 33, 50 (= thoughtfully, carefully). mon phr, per procurationem, is of mo­ More freq. expr. by adj.: cf. L. G. 6 343; ib. 1, s, trium mensium moUta cibaria (readi/ aroitfid cm-re orps). 5. victus, dern coinage; the subs, procuratio having or by modal abL, provida curS,: see also, r no such limited sense.) Pbr.: tAot is CAREFULLY. us (living, ordinary means of sustain­ ing life): the greater part of their psa case in which one cannot act by p., provider: expr. by verb: v. TO PRO- delegationem res ista non recipit. Sen. TIDE. (ParBchus = purveyor, q. v.) consists in , major pars victus eorum ta.... consistit, Caes. B. G. 6, 22. Phr.: Ep. 27, 3 : Isoillpay you my debt by p. providing (conj)-. v. PROVIDED (fig.), delegabo tibi a quofiat numeratlo , {conj). to collect ps (firom a country), frumen- tari, Caes. pass.: seas-city ofi ps, inopicf.a ib. 18,/n. ||. Thepesson who acts province: I. District; 1. pro­ for another: 1. procurator (gen. term vincia (om acquired territory; not frumentariaa , id. B. G. 5, 24. proviso: expr. by caveo, 2: v. PRO­ to denote one who actsfior another) : part of the original state): passim. Qc.: v. sttjir. 2. vlcarius: v. SUB­ VISION (H.). Belonging to, of a p, provincial's, e : STITUTE. (Or expr. by verb, res alienas- Cic: Tac 2. rSgio, onis, /. (a dis­ provocation; expr. by, irritare, con- tumeliose dicere, contumelia afficere: v.procurare ; aliena vice fungi, etc.: E. trict ; not under a separate governor like and A.) |||. A vote placed in the provincia: tbe most suitable word for TO PROVOKE, INSULT. Sometimes contu­ melia (alone) comes very close to Eng.: hands ofi another: expr. by suffragium modem general sense): cf. Liv. 45, 29, alienum; suffragium alteri delegare, etc. med., where Macedonia, not yet made a to receive great p., magnam c accipere, Caes. B. G. 7, 10 : v. INSULT. (Provo- prude: perh.tetrlca puell a s. mulier: provincia, is divided into four regions cf. Ov. A. A. 1, 721 (yet the sense there (reglones). ||. Duty, task: 1. pro­ catio=rtoAt ofi appeal.) provocative: expr. by verb: v. TO is severe or puritanical rather than vincia : Ter. Ph. 1,2, 22 (duram cepisti prudish). Or expr. by circuml, *putida PROVOKE. • p., a difficult duty); Cic SulL 18, fin. quadam pudicitiae ostentatione mulier; 2. officium: v. DUTT. 3. after Provoke: \. To call forth, occa­ sion- : 1, cieo, civi, cltum, 2; esp. inaffectata e cujusdam severitatis mulier. verb to be, expr. by simple gen.: it is prudence: 1. prudentia (a more the p. ofi the judge, judicia est etc.: medicine, to p. 'evacuation, alvum c, PUn. 20,9, 38. 2. mSveo, movi, tam, comprehensive and profound word than L.G. 6 266. Eng.=Gr. ^powjo-ts' it includes well- provincial (adj.) : provincial's, e: 2:to p. any one's laughter rather than anger, risum aUcui magis quam sto­ grounded knowledge, espedally of things Cic Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15 (p. administratio): good and their opposites : it also occurs- used very much as we use provincial machum m, Qc. Att. 6, j : Quint.: v. TO EXCITE. In same sense, commo'veo, ta the more limited sense: cf. Cic. Sen. opp. metropolitan, Tac. Agr. 4 (p. par­ 6, extr., where it is the antithesis of slmonia, provincial habits ofi economy).2: to p. great hatred against any one, magnum odium in aliquem c, Cic. Inv. temeritas; 1. e. wise sagacity opp. to provincial (sttfts.) : pro vlncialis. is: recklessness and thoughtlessness): p. in usu. pi., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5: also sing.,1,54,103 . \\, To irritate, make angry: 1, irrito, 1: top. by force and assail private affairs is usually called domestic, Plin. Ep. 9, 23, 2 (ItaUcus an p.). Or p. in suis rebus domestica appeUari solet, expr. by circuml, provinciae incola, qui usith the sword a most valiant man, vi i. ferroque lacessere fortissinium virum, Qc. Part. 22, 76: cf, id. Off. I, 40, 143, in provincia domicilium habet. where prndentia is spoken of as a know­ provincialism: in lang, disiectus Cic. Mil. 31, 84: to p. people to war, animos (hominum) ad beUum 1, Liv. ledge ofi opportunity. 2. sapientia: or -os, I, /..- what odious p. was that, v. WISDOM. 3. circumspectio (rare): quaenam ilia tem moleste d. esset, 31, 5, med..- also, iracutfdiam i. Sen. Ir. 3, 8, 2. 2. mSveo, 2 (scarcely so Join: drcumspectio et accurate consi­ Suet Tib. 56. Phr.: (Aat is a North- deratio, Qc. Ac. 2, n, 35 (where however country p., *verbum [genas loquendi] strong as Eng.): I saw the man seas p.d ("nettled"), intellexl hominem moveri,ar e act ofi mind rather than a quality illud septentrionales partes incolentium is spoken of). 4. expr. by netit. of proprium: let him avoid all ps, »fugi- Cic Att. 1,14,4:to p. IHana, numina Dianae m, Hor. Epod. 17, 3. So, com­ consultus, consideratus (comp. L. G. enda sunt illi quaecunque verba tantum 6 538): he showed no p. or forethought. singulis quibnsdam regioribus feruntur moveo, 2 (strengthened from simple verb): Hor. S. 2, I, 45 (qui me com- 'nihil in eo consul ti nee considerati erat; (usurpantur): a Patavian p., Patavi- omnia temere inoonsulteque agebantur. nitas, PolUo In Quint 1, 5, 56: a coun­ morit, flebit!). 3, concito, 1: e. g. ta arma, ad vim, etc: v. TO STIR UP. See also CAUTION. try p., rustidtas (oris, sennonis), cf. Quint. prudent: 1, considgratus (well- ",3,30. 4. expr. by stoinachus, i, m„ and a verb: to p. any one, s. alicui movere, considered ; hence, judiciosis, prudent): provision: I, Act of providing-. to call (a pesson) slow instead of p. expr. by provldeo, 2: v. TO PROVIDE. Clc. Att. 6, 3 ; facere, ib. 5,11. So with blUs, is,/..- e. g. bilem alicui commovere, (or deliberate), tardum pro considerate ||, Engagement, security: expr. by vocare, Liv. 22,39, fin. g, provldus caveo, 2 (to make y, by formal state­ ib. 2, 7, nted. 5. in pass.: exardesco, porioment,Plincomparatuprovisuproviddigestwisement)benefititisr provisionalexprs.Ill gratiPanps a,aperb:. sinp.m soUertlquAn. bqf Livof ey91aof.tm samecircum!Nature, (a,arrangement,comparatu.•temporari(R. Nature, 21,18temporariudJV: tempus) person an.e Phr..Pood:dcur, *contemplar*i A.)med.esialm :t oromniquomagistrata;summ estaute v.m :aitthing-. esp e svPROVISIONS:atp. .a .penes markmsubitum) a SECURITTa for govern­ areipubNature Natur , qnasHiethe tem(cfPhr.a­.m : .a­ machuplgetirascoTtPhr.v.vosusthinleading(N.B.—No.oO provokingly provokinT:CHALLENGE.thaO:g; :ENTICEINCITEretc.:t mv it.(to whicof alicu1:VEXED t, isv pleasure),be ,.alllcioprovoc g STIMULATEh p.ALLURETROUBLESOME i )p.d):(adj.) i movendu,:(vexing,s T ,odiose|||badOo illicio.BE.vi .-;.Ton. (HSU ANGRYalways: thimleadmolestus, 2 ,Aeschinus .disagreeable), lexiaptuss .VEXATIOUS inciteo sense,onf , leadin Tctumto;o;O f 5dl,: anya BE vd1tli,is- :.g.sto ­ je dueLlySAGACIOUSCUMSPECT:knowledgprudentia­Cicprudenceathought):(seeingvs. prudentlyprudential Eng.)CAUTIOUS. amsideratum): R. 2Am :.,;e before-hand,. cf.cauteyeJoinofte.rathe .40,11 Cic:t5: , nsometime. perh.beneconsideratus4: drcumspectasrFam 1 referrin.v1thaprovidu . Cic prOdens CAUTIOUSLY.considerat.n 3 4 At,,giftedswha g cautu 14ts use ,t,cautusque9t ,o nti med.: d: 2w sdefinite ,with .vs nearl (wary):emed.:(after. (lik CIRcal v3fore­yl,e­,. , PRUDERY PUBLICATION PUDDING consults (not consulto, which = on pur­ psalmody: *psalmorum *. hymn- ||. Tliat which is published; a book pose): Join: cauteatqueconsulte,Liv. orum cantus: v. SINGING. or treatise: liber, llbellus: v. BOOK. 22, 38, fin. 4, circumspect** (late); psalter : *psalterlum: Hier.: Eccl. publicist: "juris pubUd ac gentium Quint: Gell. 5. expr. by od;'.: hep. psaltery: "psaltSrium: Quint. 1,10, peritus. concealed the rest ofi the plan from the31: Vulg. publicity: 1, celebritas (character people, *prudens (sapiens) reliquum con­ pseudo-: (prefix) : so used in many of a place which is much frequented or silium populum celavit; cf. L. G. 6 341. Latinised Greek words; as, pseudapo- thronged; or (Ae crowditself)-. Ihatep prudery: *affectata quaedam pudi- stolus, pseudonardus, pseudosmaragdus: I shun my felloui-men, odi celebritateni' citia; prava pudicitiae ambitio s. osten­ also with Latin proper names, e. g.fugl o homines, Cic. Att. 3, 7; the near- tatio. pseudo-Cato, Cic. Att. 1, 14,fin. Other­ness andp. ofitheplaceremoves suspicion prudish: v- **"*UDE, PRUDERY. wise, in words not taken from the Greek, propinquitas et c Iod tollit suspicionem' prudishly: *affectata quadam pudi- expr. by Actus, simulatus: v. FALSE, id. Scaur, fr. (NI20L): to court p., in c' citi&; non sine prava pudicitiae osten- PRETENDED. versari, Nep. (R. and A). 2. meton' tatione: v. PRUDE. pshaw: perh. phui or phy 1 Ter. Ad. lux, Iucis,/.: to unfold secret 'matter's prune (subs): a dried plum: *pru- 3, 3, 58. Or, apagS (r=awayl get and bring them into full p., res occultas num condltum. along!), which is often a verb govern­ aperire et in lucem proferre, Cic. Ac 2 prune («•) •* I. Lit: 1. puto, 1: ing ace.: v. Lat. Diet. s. v. 19,62: ire thefiullp. (day-light) ofi Asia, to p. trees soith tlie knife, arbores falce psychicalp.. : perh. 'psychlcus (Gr. ta luce Asiae, id. Manil. 3,7. (Or expr. Cato R. R. 32 : Virg.: Col. Comps. (1). lAu^tcos); 'Pert, who uses the word by adj, apertus, propatulus; etc.: hi depute, 1 (to p. down, esp.to cut away with refi to the lower nature: cf. Vulg, courts p., *id agit ut ipse suaque omnia the growing shoots freely): Cato R. R. 1 Cor. xv. 44 (where IJJVXIKOV is rendered quam maxime in aperto [in propatulo] 49: CoL n, 2, nted. (2). ampiito, 1 (to animale): may however be used as sint;to givep. to anoccursence, *aliquia p. away, lop off; used with ref. both to metapbys. term = relating to the mind quam plurimisnotum facere: v.PUBLIC, the tree and to the lopped-off branches):or soul. II.; TO PUBLISH.) to p. a vine, vitem ferro a, Cic. Sen. 15, psychological: * psychologicus : publicly: i. e. openly, before m,: 52 : top. away useless branches, inutilenecessars y as (. (.; otherwise expr. by 1. palam, aperte (often joined): v, ramos falce a, Hor. Epod. 2, 13- (3). circuml, ad animum attinens; or simply OPENLY. 2. in publico (ire a public interpiito, 2 (lop out branches here andgen . case of mentis, animi: a p. problem,place; and so, by inference, publicly): there): Cato R. R. 50 (ficos interputare):*quaesti o in qua de mentis humanae Cic. Att 8, 9 (epistolam In publico pro­ Col. 2. purgo, 1 (to clear off anythingnatur a leglbusque agitur. ponere). 3. propatalo (before aU, superfluous, as excessive leafage, etc.):psychologist : *psjchS15gicus: after without privacy; making no secret of cf. Cato R. R. 65, oleam/oltts et stercore anal, of mathematicus, etc. Or expr. by what is done): Mela 1, 19, med.: SalL purgare. So interpurgo,to cleans or circuml, *qui mentem hominum inves- 4, Kris: v. WITHOUT (adv.). (N.B.- clear here and there, Plin. 3. decatigato , etc. Not publice, which — sm a public ca­ umlno, 1 (by snipping off the ends of psychology:, *psychB18gia; neces­ pacity, on behalf of the stole) brandies and shoots) : Col. 4, 7, Jin.sar y as t, t. publish: I. To make public, pro­ (pampinum d, to remove the growing ptarmigan: *tetrao lagopns, Linn. claim : 1, effero, extfili, elatum, 3: end of a shoot). 4. pamplno, 1 (ire vines,(R . and A.). top. anything abroad, aUquid in vulgtim to remove superfluous shoots and ten­ puberty: pttbertas: Suet. Dom. 1 (vulgus) ef, Caes. B. G. 6, 14; also, ef, drils) : top. a vine, vitem p, Varr. R. (pubertatiR. s tempus). Massing readied foras, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 65: also absol., lop. 1, 31, init.: Col. Rarely of other trees,Hie period ofi p., pubes and puber, Srisa: matter, rem el, Caes. B. G. 7,2. 2. Col. 4, 31 (of willows). (N.B.—Inter- until the age of p., ad puberem aetatem,also , prSfSro, 3: strengthened, palam p, lucare arbores = to (Aire (Aent.) ||, Liv. 1, 3, init.: esp. in pi., puberes, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 41; in medium p, Cic Fig.: to remove what is redundant in persons who have attained p.: Caes. B. G.Fam . 15, 2 : or absol.: Cic.,; plin. min. expression: 1, ampiito, 1: I like 5, 56 (omnes puberes convenire consue- 3. pateTado, 3 (tolayopen;explore): there to be something in (the style ofi)runt a ) : SaU. To reach p., pubesco, 3 :Cic. : v. TO REVEAL. 4Cflivulgo, 1 young man for me top. away, volo esse Liv. 8, 8 (flos juvenum pubescentium (toretaAe generally known) • to p. amy in adolescente unde aliquid amputem, ad militiam): Virg. Aen. 3, 491 (nunc one's designs, consilia alicujus d, Caes. Cic. de Or 2, 21, 88. 2, r&seco, ui, aeqnali pubesceret aevo). B. C. 1, 20: more fully, sermonibus A., sectum, 1. you must p. away as much Public (adj.) : |. Pelating to theQc . Font 5, 10. (Pronralgo = (0 give qf it as is necessary,ta haec quantumstate: 1, publicus: sacrifices p. andformal public notice of something: as in ratio exegerit, reseca, Plin. 2, 5, 4. 3,private, sacrificia p. ac private, Caes. phr. top. the banns of •matrimony, perk reddo, di, sum, 3 : to p. away showy B. G. 6,13: p. land (the property of the"sponsali a [pactum nuptlale] promul- ornaments, ambitiosa ornamenta r, Hor. people), ager p.: v. Smith's Ant. p. 29, gare.) ||, To issue a book: 1. Bdo, A. P. 447: Quint. 12, 10, 52. 4- a sq. 2. expr. by respublica, rgipnb- didi, dltum, 3 : top. a speech, orationem somewhat different figure is, reprimo, llcae; pSpiilus:to spend, one's life aloof[scriptem , ire MS.; typis descriptam, im 3: cf. Cic. Br. 91, fin. [Molo] dedit from p. affairs (politics), procul a reprint]­ e, SalL Cat. 31: Qc. Br. 5, 19, operam ut nimis redundantes nos re-pubUca (or, re publica) aetatem agere, 2. Emitto, misi, ssurh, 3 (not in Cic, primeret, et quasi ea:(ra ripas dif- Sail. Jug. 3, init.: to turn out for theth e strict sense being rather to suffer to fluentes coes-ceret. p. good, populo [plebique] bene evenire,issue than to send forth): Suet CaL 33 pruner I 1, putiitor : Plin. 27, 8,Cic . Mur, iret't. Pbr.: ire a p. capacity,(Iibru m e.). 3, publico; 1 (late): 45 : Varr. (Frondator, one who gatherspublice : Caes.: Cic : also, at the p. whether to p. or suppress, vei p. vel con­ the young twigs and leaves for goats,expense: e. g. publice aliquem efferre tinere, Plin. Ep. I, 8, 3, 4. divulgo, 1 etc.) 2, of vines, pamplnator: Col. (to honour with a public funeral), Nep. (to circulate generally): I wish to P- pruning (subs.): 1. putatio (ar­ Dion, extr.: to be maintained at the p.that work, volo eum (Ubrum) d., Cio. Att. borum, vitium): Qc. de Or. 1, 58, 249. expense, publice ali, id. Arist.fln.: Liv12,40. , 2. Ph r.: to have no objection to Also, (sarmentorum) amputatio, id. Sen. ||, Not private or secret: Phr.:p., non abhorrere ab editione, Plin. Ep. 15, SI- 2. pamplnatio (of nirees); to appear in p., prodire in publicum, 1, 2, 5:to be p.'d, e prelo exire: v. 10 Col. 4, 6, init. (For syn, see verb.) Qc. Verr. i,**31, fin.: he dares not appearPRIN T (I.). pruning-knife: falx, ferrum: v. in p., in publico esse non audet, ib. 5, public-spirited: * liberal's et qui TO PRUNE (examples). Forfig. sense, 35, 92 :to take meals in p., in propatulpatriao e clvibusque consuUt. expr. by ampiito, resgco, rScido: bril­ vesci, Mela 1,19, nted..- to speak in ap. publisher: I. One who makes liant passages, but needing tlie p., *splen(much-frequented)- or private place, celeknown;- praedicator, praeco: v. PRO- dida quaedam, sed quae quasi amputantis bri an secreto loco dicere, Quint 11,1,47: CLAIMER. II. Issuer of abook: expr. manum desiderare videntur: v. TO PRUNE ire p., foris (opp. domi), Cic. Arch. 7, 16:b y sumptibiis, impensis aUcujus pbrum (IL). _ also, in luce, Cic. Sen. 4, 12 (v. PUB­ edere); or simply, apud, denoting ae prurience: * prava quaedam in li- LICITY) :to make a matter p., rem foraspublishing firm:_ see title-pages of clas­ bidines animi inclinatio; quasi prurigo perferre, id. Coel. 23, 57: also, efferre, sical works, passim. quaedam rerum obscaenarum. Per. Ph. s, 1, 65 (y- i° PUBLISH); v. publishing (subs): of a work, prurient: lascivus, llbldlnosus: v. COMMON. JU. Open for general use: edltio: Plin. Ep. I, 2,5- LASCIVIOUS. Or expr. by prurio, 4; Phr.: a.p.ttiatli:, *ambulatio qua omnibus puce: nearest word, purpureas: v, prurigo, Inis,/ : cf. Mart 88, 2. uti lioet: or perh. ambulatio publica. PURPLE. pry: 1, limor, 1 (trans): he p.s public (subs.): often expr. by hSm- pucker: corrugo, 1: v. TO WRINKLE. into the breasts cf chickens, pectora pulIne-s (v. PEOPLE) : if tAe lower orders pudder: turba: v. ROW. btorOUTioruthesecret-trixIscrutor,ypryinpsalmpsalmist ,384circuml. meadows2 3auctor.m;.e :59rimatur inspector,/,psalmogriiphus exploroomniuto g0:perscrutor ,(adj.):psahnusp.) :psalm (for , minto, Juv 1r ,food),i,:1, .: -trixperh.everyTac[psalmorum v 1 6Vulg.psalmista:, T . 551Tert. O:vprateA .body's.cfscrutatorEXPLORE : T. 6to O,L(O 3r.: SEARCH].p., rG scrip HierVirg.secrets,expr , ,about6 SP2 598/-.!..Y G .Plin.publicanuscaupoexprLISHtainedTUDEprivatimpubUcbSe e public-housepublicationpublicane meant l,als. ) Ep,e bPROCLAIM: o Snisbyyali. ,TAVERN onfora 1 vulgus,Caes,:the: Nepbehalf: 2CiCic.s ,. cp.efferre5. :.B : ,:.Arist I multitud.(atGv OfHorof .A||cauponaI , .T5farmer, the. ,Hieaetc. MakingO An3 55PUBLIS.book, p., : o:p.innkeeper: to v(v: publice.of . expense),publicfte vTsdlti H MULTItaxes: O.(IL) main­ PUBINNo, ­. ­opp:. - . farining,thhomelinescoctumthinoKrservoviProv.quYorkshire. epuddingri.s phrvocatarglobu egivesma iea exitust ver:..Britannbru ycarni athei equall ,sypuddin(Rs over aftewel:actfp.,proofs, thassaany*lary e fa placentaproba* sdenotfogdLUnemannEngm reAnglicusofiplacentarA necessaril fro.llquaminmora.t e thegive plunirpudamg.) (Rmae kind,th p.factus, genue,an e globuwhichma eycib ispoindgenus qfcoctumsroundA)i ;in s aqut CCM;genu: M,e anthext a:Dey. sx aM e^-