Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Tenthredinidae)
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KNOW YOUR POLLINATORS KH-01-20-107-EN-N Tree Bumblebee Bombus Hypnorum
KNOW YOUR POLLINATORS KH-01-20-107-EN-N Tree Bumblebee Bombus hypnorum BEE SIZE 11 mm CONTRIBUTION TO FOOD 66 IMPORTANCE TO WILD FLOWERS 38 MOBILITY 17 STING 32 A common bumblebee often found in parks and gardens. It nests in holes in trees and buildings and sometimes even in bird boxes. The nest is quite large, with a queen and 150 workers or more. The bee flies in the spring and loves visiting fruit trees, raspberries and a host of wild plants. Red-tailed Bumblebee Bombus lapidarius BEE SIZE 12 mm CONTRIBUTION TO FOOD 100 IMPORTANCE TO WILD FLOWERS 50 MOBILITY 14 STING 31 This is a large black bumblebee with a distinctive bright orange tail. It is common over much of Europe and is at home in towns and cities as well as in open countryside and farmland. The nests are often made in old mouse burrows. It is an important visitor to many crops and wild flowers, and flies throughout the spring and summer. Gypsy cuckoo bumblebee Bombus bohemicus BEE SIZE 16 mm CONTRIBUTION TO FOOD 10 IMPORTANCE TO WILD FLOWERS 16 MOBILITY 12 STING 30 While most bumblebees build their own colonies, the female gypsy cuckoo bumblebee has a sneaky way of reproducing. They make no nest of their own but instead take over the nests of white- tailed bumblebees. This bee never collects pollen but they do visit flowers for nectar. There are 10 different types of cuckoo bumblebees in Europe. Ashy furrow bee Lasioglossum sexnotatum BEE SIZE 8.5 mm CONTRIBUTION TO FOOD 57 IMPORTANCE TO WILD FLOWERS 25 MOBILITY 2 STING 18 An uncommon species of mining bee, the ashy furrow bee lives in hedgerows and rural gardens, allotments, heathland, and even areas of waste ground. -
Sambia Succinica, a Crown Group Tenthredinid from Eocene Baltic Amber (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
Insect Systematics & Evolution 43 (2012) 271–281 brill.com/ise Sambia succinica, a crown group tenthredinid from Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Lars Vilhelmsena,* and Michael S. Engelb aNatural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark bDivision of Entomology (Paleoentomology), Natural History Museum and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive, Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence KS 66045, USA *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Published 17 December 2012 Abstract Sambia succinica gen. et sp.n. from Eocene Baltic amber is described and illustrated. It is apparently the first amber fossil that can be definitively assigned to Tenthredininae. It displays two diagnostic forewing characters for this subfamily: having a bend distally in vein R and the junctions of veins M and Rs + M with vein R being some distance from each other. The variance and possible transitions between the anal vein configurations among the genera in Tenthredininae is briefly discussed. Keywords amber inclusion, sawfly, Tertiary, Eocene, taxonomy Introduction Tenthredinidae is the largest family of non-apocritan Hymenoptera by far, comprising more than 5500 described species (Huber 2009; Taeger & Blank 2010). Together with five other families they comprise the Tenthredinoidea or true sawflies. The larvae of the members of the superfamily are all herbivores and most are external feeders on green parts of angiosperms; however, other host plants and feeding modes (e.g., leafrolling, leafmining, or galling in leaves, buds and shoots; see Nyman et al. 1998, 2000) do occur. Recent comprehensive treatments of the phylogeny of the basal hymenopteran lineages, while providing strong support for the Tenthredinoidea, have consistently failed to retrieve the Tenthredinidae as monophyletic (Vilhelmsen 2001; Schulmeister 2003; Ronquist et al. -
© Download a Contribution to the Sawfsy Fauna of Northern Greece (Hyme
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology Jahr/Year: 1993 Band/Volume: 43 Autor(en)/Author(s): Blank Stephan M. Artikel/Article: A contribution to the sawfly fauna of northern Greece (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). 431-439 ©www.senckenberg.de/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ Beitr. Ent. Berlin ISSN 0005-805 43(1993)2 S. 431-439 18.06.1993 A contribution to the sawfSy fauna of northern Greece (Hymenoptera? Symphyta) With one figure St e p h a n M . B l a n k 1 Abstract This contribution to the Greek sawfly fauna reports on 41 species of Symphyta from Macedonia and Epirus. Nineteen of them are recorded from Greece probably for the first time: Aprosthema austriaca (KONOW, 1892), Strongylogaster xanthocera STEPHENS, 1835, Scolioneura spec., Athalia cornuhiae BENSON, 1931, A. paradoxa K o n o w , 1886,Monostegia abdominalis (F a b r ic t u s , 1798),Allanlus cingulatus (SCOPOU, 1763), Tenthredo brevicornis (KONOW, 1886),T. livida LINNAEUS, 1758, T. maculata semseyi MOCSÄRY, 1883, T. marginella marginella FABRICIUS, 1793, T. notha notha KLUG, 1817, T. obsoleta KLUG, 1817, T. amoena GRAVENHORST, 1807, Rhogogaster viridis (LINNAEUS, 1758), Macrophya rufipes orientalis MOCSÄRY, 1891, M. rufopicta E n s u n , 1910, Aglaostigma aucupariae aucupariae (K l u g , 1817), Romania kriechbaumeri (K o n o w , 1901). The Lectotype of Empria abdominalis var. rufmotis ENSLIN, 1914 (= Monostegia abdominalis FABRICIUS, 1793) is fixed. Zusammenfassung Der vorliegende Beitrag zur griechischen Blattwespenfauna berichtet über 41 Blattwespenarten aus Makedonien und Epirus, von d en en 19 wahrscheinlich erstmals in Griechenland nachgewiesen werden: Aprosthema austriaca (KONOW, 1892),Strongyloga ster xanthocera STEPHENS, 1835, Scolioneura spec., Athalia cornubiae BENSON, 1931, A. -
Bees, Wasps & Ants
Sheringham and Beeston Regis Commons SSSI / SAC FAUNA: Hymenoptera INSECTA (Pterygota) Family/Order English Name. Scientific Name. Authority. Grid Ref. Tetrad/ Last Km sq. Common. Record. HYMENOPTERA. PAMPHILIDAE: Sawfly. Pamphilius inanitus (Villers, 1789) TG1642 1987? (Bees, Wasps and Ants) ARGIDAE: Elm Zig-zag Sawfly. Aproceros leucopoda Takeuchi, 1939 TG1642 14R/B 2020 Bramble Sawfly. Arge cyaneocrocea (Forster, 1771) TG1642 2016 Sawfly. Arge gracilicornis (Klug, 1814 ) TG1642 1987? CIMBICIDAE: Honeysuckle Sawfly. Abia lonicerae (Linnaeus) TG1641 14Q/B 2015 Club-horned Sawfly. Abia sericera (Linnaeus) TG1642 14R/B 2014 Club-horned Sawfly. Zaraea fasciata Linnaeus, 1758 TG1641/42 14R,14Q/B 2014 Birch Sawfly. Cimbex femoratus (Linnaeus, 1758) TG1642 14R/B 2017 SIRICIDAE: Greater Horntail Wasp. Urocerus gigas (Linnaeus, 1758) TG1642 14R/S 1992 CEPHIDAE: Sawfly. Calameuta pallipes (Klug, 1803) TG1642 1987? TENTHREDINIDAE: Willow Sawfly. Pontania proxima (Lepeletier, 1823) TG1642 14R/BS 2009 Willow Sawfly. Eupontania pedunculi (Hartig, 1837) TG1642 14R/B 1999 Willow Sawfly. Eupontainia viminalis (Linnaeus, 1758) TG1642 14R/B 2002 Willow Sawfly. Pontainia bridgemanii (Cameron, 1883) TG1642 14R/B 1999 Sawfly. Caliroa annulipes (Klug, 1816) TG1642 14R/S 2002 Hazel Sawfly. Craesus septentrionalis (Linnaeus, 1758) TG1641 14Q/B 2017 Sawfly. Blennocampa phyllocolpa Viitasaari & Vikberg, 1985 TG1642/41 14R,14Q/B 2003 Sawfly. Selandria serva (Fabricius, 1793) TG1642 14R/B 2013 Sawfly. Aneugmenus padi (Linnaeus, 1761) TG1642 1987? Bracken Sawfly. Strongylogaster multifasciata (Geoffroy, 1785) TG1642 14R/BS 2020 Sawfly. Dichrodolerus vestigialis (Klug, 1818) TG1642 1996 Sawfly. Dolerus germanicus (Fabricius, 1775) TG1642 1987? Sawfly. Eutomostethus ephippium (Panzer, 1798) TG1642 14R/BS 2020 Sawfly. Poodolerus aeneus Hartig, 1837 TG1642 1987? Sawfly. Dolerus brevitarus Hartig TG1642 1987? Sawfly. -
Technical Series, No
' ' Technical Series, No. 20, Part II. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, BXJRE^TJ OK' TClSrTOM:OIL.OG^Y. L, 0. HOWARD, Entomologist and Chief of Bureau. TECHNICAL PAPERS ON MISCELLANEOUS .FOREST INSECTS. II. THE GENOTYPES OF THE SAWFLIES AND WOODWASPS, OR THE SUPERFAMILY TENTHKEDINOIDEA. S. A. ROHWER, Agent and Expert. Issued M.\rch 4, 1911. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1911. Technical Series, No. 20, Part II. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. L. 0. HOWARD, Entomologist and Chief of Bureau. TECHNICAL PAPERS ON MISCELLANEOUS FOREST INSECTS. II. THE GENOTYPES OF THE SAWFLIES AND WOODWASPS, OR THE SUPERFAMILY TENTHREDINOIDEA. BY S. A. ROHWER, Agent and Expert. Issued Makch 4, 1911. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1911. B UREA U OF ENTOMOLOGY. L. O. Howard, Entomologist and Chief of Bureau. C. L. Marlatt, Entomologist and Acting Chief in Absence of Chief. R. S. Clifton, Executive Assistant. W. F. Tastet, Chief Clerk. F. H. Chittenden, in charge of truck crop and stored product insect investigations. A. D. Hopkins, in charge offorest insect investigations. W. D. Hunter, in charge of southern field crop insect investigations. F. M. Webster, in charge of cereal and forage insect investigations. A. L. Quaintance, in charge of deciduous fruit insect investigations. E. F. Phillips, in charge of bee culture. D. M. Rogers, in charge of preventing spread of moths, field -work. RoLLA P. Currie, in charge of editorial work. Mabel Colcord, librarian. , Forest Insect Investigations. A. D. Hopkins, in charge. H. E. Burke, J. L. Webb, Josef Brunner, S. A. Rohwer, T. E. Snyder, W. D. Edmonston, W. B. Turner, agents and experts. -
Kun Af Id-Dakkara Tiegħek
KUN AF ID- DAKKARA TIEGĦEK KH-01-20-107-MT-N Naħla bagħlija tas-siġar Bombus hypnorum NAĦLA DAQS 11-IL mm KONTRIBUZZJONI GĦALL-IKEL 66 IMPORTANZA GĦALL-FJURI SELVAĠĠI 38 MOBILITÀ 17 XEWKA 32 Naħla bagħlija komuni li ħafna drabi tinstab fil-parks u fil-ġonna. Tbejjet f’toqob fis-siġar u fil-bini u xi kultant anke fil-kaxex tal-għasafar. Il-bejta hija pjuttost kbira, b’reġina u 150 ħaddiem jew iktar. In-naħla ttir fir-rebbiegħa u tħobb iżżur siġar tal-frott, lampun u għadd ta’ pjanti selvaġġi. Bombus lapidarius Bombus lapidarius NAĦLA DAQS 12-IL mm KONTRIBUZZJONI GĦALL-IKEL 100 IMPORTANZA GĦALL-FJURI SELVAĠĠI 50 MOBILITÀ 14 XEWKA 31 Din hija naħla bagħlija sewda kbira b’warrani oranġjo jgħajjat li jispikka. Hija komuni madwar il-parti l-kbira tal-Ewropa u postha huwa kemm fl-ibliet kif ukoll fil-kampanja fil-beraħ u fl-art agrikola. Il-bejtiet ħafna drabi jsiru f’toqob abbandunati mill-ġrieden. Hija viżitatur importanti għal ħafna uċuħ tar-raba’ u fjuri selvaġġi, u ttir matul ir-rebbiegħa u s-sajf. Naħla Bagħlija Bombus bohemicus NAĦLA DAQS 16-IL mm KONTRIBUZZJONI GĦALL-IKEL 10 IMPORTANZA GĦALL-FJURI SELVAĠĠI 16 MOBILITÀ 12 XEWKA 30 Filwaqt li l-biċċa l-kbira tal-naħal bagħli jibnu l-kolonji tagħhom stess, in-naħal bagħli nisa għandhom mod makakk kif jirriproduċu. Huma ma jagħmlux bejta għalihom infushom iżda minflok jisirqu l-bejtiet tan-naħal bagħli ta' denbhom abjad. Din in-naħla qatt ma tiġbor għabra tad-dakra iżda żżur il-fjuri għan-nektar. Hemm 10 tipi differenti ta’ naħal bagħli fl-Ewropa. -
VC55 Species Number
VC55 Species Number: 135 Last updated: 3rd Feb 2018 Species Common Records Last Seen Arge berberidis Berberis Sawfly 16 2017 Arge cyanocrocea Bramble Sawfly 30 2017 Arge melanochra none 2 2016 Arge ochropus Rose Sawfly 15 2017 Arge pagana Large Rose Sawfly 19 2017 Arge ustulata none 8 2017 Calameuta filiformis Reed Stem Borer 3 2015 Cephus nigrinus none 1 2017 Cephus pygmeus Wheat Stem Borer 6 2017 Cephus spinipes none 2 2017 Hartigia xanthostoma none 1 2014 Abia sericea Scabious/Club-horned Sawfly 6 2017 Cimbex connatus Large Alder Sawfly 4 2017 Cimbex femoratus Birch Sawfly 8 2017 Trichiosoma lucorum 1 1990 Trichiosoma tibiale Hawthorn Sawfly 2 1999 Zaraea fasciata 2 2017 Diprion similis Imported Pine Sawfly 2 2014 Diprion pini 1 2017 Pamphilius betulae 2 2017 Sirex noctilio 1 1980 Urocerus gigas Giant Woodwasp 25 2017 Allantus cinctus Curled Rose Sawfly 6 2014 Allantus cingulatus 2 2014 Allantus calceatus 1 2015 Ametastegia carpini Geranium Sawfly 3 2017 Ametastegia glabrata 1 2014 Apethymus filiformis 1 2014 Athalia bicolor 1 2014 Athalia circularis 5 2017 Athalia cordata 11 2017 Athalia liberta 2 2016 Athalia rosae Turnip Sawfly 31 2017 Athalia scutellariae Skullcap Sawfly 7 2017 Blennocampa pusilla 3 1996 Blennocampa phyllocolpa 7 2017 Caliroa annulipes Oak Slug Sawfly 2 2014 Caliroa cerasi Pear Slug Sawfly 4 2015 Eutomostethus ephippium 8 2017 Eutomostethus luteiventris 1 2014 Halidamia affinis 2 2013 Monophadnus pallescens 1 2011 Periclista albida 1 2010 Periclista lineolata Oak Sawfly 4 2016 Phymatocera aterrima Solomon's Seal -
Mitochondrial Phylogenomics of Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinoidea) Supports the Monophyly of Megabelesesinae As a Subfamily
insects Article Mitochondrial Phylogenomics of Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinoidea) Supports the Monophyly of Megabelesesinae as a Subfamily Gengyun Niu 1,†, Sijia Jiang 2,†, Özgül Do˘gan 3 , Ertan Mahir Korkmaz 3 , Mahir Budak 3 , Duo Wu 1 and Meicai Wei 1,* 1 College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; [email protected] (G.N.); [email protected] (D.W.) 2 College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] 3 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas 58140, Turkey; [email protected] (Ö.D.); [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (E.M.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected] † These authors contributed equally to this work. Simple Summary: Tenthredinidae is the most speciose family of the paraphyletic ancestral grade Symphyta, including mainly phytophagous lineages. The subfamilial classification of this family has long been problematic with respect to their monophyly and/or phylogenetic placements. This article reports four complete sawfly mitogenomes of Cladiucha punctata, C. magnoliae, Megabeleses magnoliae, and M. liriodendrovorax for the first time. To investigate the mitogenome characteristics of Tenthredinidae, we also compare them with the previously reported tenthredinid mitogenomes. To Citation: Niu, G.; Jiang, S.; Do˘gan, Ö.; explore the phylogenetic placements of these four species within this ecologically and economically Korkmaz, E.M.; Budak, M.; Wu, D.; Wei, important -
Naħla Bagħlija Tas-Siġar Bombus Hypnorum
ENV-19-006_card_insects_MT_final.indd 1 23-06-20 14:36:17 Naħla bagħlija tas-siġar Bombus hypnorum NAĦLA DAQS 11-IL mm KONTRIBUZZJONI GĦALL-IKEL 66 IMPORTANZA GĦALL-FJURI SELVAĠĠI 38 MOBILITÀ 17 XEWKA 32 Naħla bagħlija komuni li ħafna drabi tinstab fil-parks u fil-ġonna. Tbejjet f’toqob fis-siġar u fil-bini u xi kultant anke fil-kaxex tal-għasafar. Il-bejta hija pjuttost kbira, b’reġina u 150 ħaddiem jew iktar. In-naħla ttir fir-rebbiegħa u tħobb iżżur siġar tal-frott, lampun u għadd ta’ pjanti selvaġġi. ENV-19-006_card_insects_MT_final.indd 2 23-06-20 14:36:28 Bombus lapidarius Bombus lapidarius NAĦLA DAQS 12-IL mm KONTRIBUZZJONI GĦALL-IKEL 100 IMPORTANZA GĦALL-FJURI SELVAĠĠI 50 MOBILITÀ 14 XEWKA 31 Din hija naħla bagħlija sewda kbira b’warrani oranġjo jgħajjat li jispikka. Hija komuni madwar il-parti l-kbira tal-Ewropa u postha huwa kemm fl-ibliet kif ukoll fil-kampanja fil-beraħ u fl-art agrikola. Il-bejtiet ħafna drabi jsiru f’toqob abbandunati mill-ġrieden. Hija viżitatur importanti għal ħafna uċuħ tar-raba’ u fjuri selvaġġi, u ttir matul ir-rebbiegħa u s-sajf. ENV-19-006_card_insects_MT_final.indd 3 23-06-20 14:36:30 Naħla Bagħlija Bombus bohemicus NAĦLA DAQS 16-IL mm KONTRIBUZZJONI GĦALL-IKEL 10 IMPORTANZA GĦALL-FJURI SELVAĠĠI 16 MOBILITÀ 12 XEWKA 30 Filwaqt li l-biċċa l-kbira tal-naħal bagħli jibnu l-kolonji tagħhom stess, in-naħal bagħli nisa għandhom mod makakk kif jirriproduċu. Huma ma jagħmlux bejta għalihom infushom iżda minflok jisirqu l-bejtiet tan-naħal bagħli ta' denbhom abjad. -
The Role of Ecological Compensation Areas in Conservation Biological Control
The role of ecological compensation areas in conservation biological control ______________________________ Promotor: Prof.dr. J.C. van Lenteren Hoogleraar in de Entomologie Promotiecommissie: Prof.dr.ir. A.H.C. van Bruggen Wageningen Universiteit Prof.dr. G.R. de Snoo Wageningen Universiteit Prof.dr. H.J.P. Eijsackers Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Prof.dr. N. Isidoro Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italië Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd binnen de onderzoekschool Production Ecology and Resource Conservation Giovanni Burgio The role of ecological compensation areas in conservation biological control ______________________________ Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag van de rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit, Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 3 september 2007 des namiddags te 13.30 in de Aula Burgio, Giovanni (2007) The role of ecological compensation areas in conservation biological control ISBN: 978-90-8504-698-1 to Giorgio Multaque tum interiisse animantum saecla necessest nec potuisse propagando procudere prolem. nam quaecumque vides vesci vitalibus auris aut dolus aut virtus aut denique mobilitas est ex ineunte aevo genus id tutata reservans. multaque sunt, nobis ex utilitate sua quae commendata manent, tutelae tradita nostrae. principio genus acre leonum saevaque saecla tutatast virus, vulpis dolus et gfuga cervos. at levisomma canum fido cum pectore corda et genus omne quod est veterino semine partum lanigeraeque simul pecudes et bucera saecla omnia sunt hominum tutelae tradita, Memmi. nam cupide fugere feras pacemque secuta sunt et larga suo sine pabula parta labore, quae damus utilitatiseorum praemia causa. at quis nil horum tribuit natura, nec ipsa sponte sua possent ut vivere nec dare nobis praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tatum, scilicet haec aliis praedae lucroque iacebant indupedita suis fatalibus omnia vinclis, donec ad interutum genus id natura redegit. -
Liste Systématique Des Hyménoptères Symphytes De France
Université de Mons-Hainaut Laboratoire de zoologie Rapport d’étude dans le cadre du DEA de Biologie Liste Systématique des Hyménoptères Symphytes de France par Thierry NOBLECOURT Office National des Forêts Cellule d’Etudes Entomologiques 2 rue Charles Péguy F-11500 Quillan Tel : 00 (33) 4 68 20 06 75 Fax : 00 (33) 4 68 20 92 21 [email protected] Mai 2004 (mis à jour le18 avril 2007) Avant propos : Nous proposons ci-après la liste des Hyménoptères Symphytes de France classés par ordre systématique. Ce travail est inédit car aucune liste des Symphytes de France n’a jamais été publiée. Nous avons appliqué pour ce travail les travaux les plus récents, notamment ceux de notre collègue français Jean LACOURT qui a fortement fait évoluer la classification des Tenthredinidae. Dans cette liste, nous avons éliminé les espèces anciennement citées (avant 1950) sans localités ni dates précises et qui n’ont pas été retrouvées dans les collections des différents musées français mais nous avons inclus les espèces nouvelles pour la France ou pour la science, dont les publications sont en cours ou sous presse. Enfin, nous dressons en fin du document la liste des travaux sur lesquels nous nous sommes appuyés pour la réalisation de ce travail. Référence à utiliser pour ce document : Noblecourt T., 2004. Liste systématique des Hyménoptères Symphytes de France. Rapport d'étude dans le cadre du DEA de Biologie de l'Université de Mons-Hainaut, Laboratoire de Zoologie. Quillan: Office National des Forêts, Cellule d'études entomologiques. Mai 2004, 80 p 1 2 Liste systématique et synonymique des Hyménoptères Symphytes de France CEPHOIDEA CEPHIDAE Cephinae Calameuta sp. -
F R a G M E N T a F a U N I S T I
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII FRAGMENTA FAUNISTICA Tom X X I Warszawa, 30 XII 1976 Nr 4 Tomasz H u f l e j t Materiały do znajomości rośliniarek (Hymenoptera, Symphyta ) Pienin Fauna rośliniarek {Symphyta) naszego kraju jest stosunkowo słabo poznana nawet w zakresie rozmieszczenia geograficznego gatunków. Fragmentaryczne wiadomości na ten temat znajdują się w nielicznych regionalnych bądź ogólno krajowych spisach faunistycznych, opublikowanych w większości przed kilku dziesięciu laty. Nowszych danych o występowaniu rośliniarek w Polsce znaj dujemy w naszym piśmiennictwie entomologicznym niewiele. Szerszych opra cowań doczekały się ostatnio jedynie gatunki minujące oraz powodujące wy- rośla, a także ważniejsze szkodniki w gospodarce rolnej i leśnej. W sumie jed nak gatunki, o których tutaj mowa, stanowią niewiele ponad 10 procent ogółu fauny rośliniarek naszego kraju. Rośliniarek Pienin nikt dotychczas nie opracował. Jedyne fragmentarycz ne informacje o występowaniu na tym terenie przedstawicieli Symphyta można znaleźć w doniesieniach faunistycznych N o w ic k ie g o (1864), W ierzejskiego (1868), N iezabitowskiego (1897 i 1899) oraz O b a r s k ie g o (1931a i 1933). Da ne te ograniczają się do stwierdzenia występowania w Pieninach 25 gatun ków rośliniarek. Do niniejszego opracowania wykorzystano nieliczny, ale ciekawy materiał, zebrany głównie w okresie maja i lipca 1972, czerwca, lipca i sierpnia 1973 oraz maja i lipca 1974 w ramach badań nad fauną Pienin, które prowadził w tym czasie Instytut Zoologii PAN z Warszawy. Do tego zasadniczego materiału dołączono także niewielką liczbę okazów, które zostały schwytane przy innych okazjach w okresie sierpnia w latach 1955, 1956 i 1963. Specjalne badania nad tą grupą błonkówek nie były prowadzone.