Bunjil Rocks Bioblitz Results
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Host-Species-Dependent Physiological Characteristics of Hemiparasite
Tree Physiology 34, 1006–1017 doi:10.1093/treephys/tpu073 Research paper Host-species-dependent physiological characteristics of hemiparasite Santalum album in association with N2-fixing Downloaded from and non-N2-fixing hosts native to southern China J.K. Lu1, D.P. Xu1, L.H. Kang1,4 and X.H. He2,3,4 http://treephys.oxfordjournals.org/ 1Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangdong 510520, China; 2Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Eveleigh, NSW 2015, Australia; 3School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, WA 6009, Australia; 4Corresponding authors ([email protected], [email protected]) Received April 8, 2014; accepted July 25, 2014; published online September 12, 2014; handling Editor Heinz Rennenberg Understanding the interactions between the hemiparasite Santalum album L. and its hosts has theoretical and practical sig- nificance in sandalwood plantations. In a pot study, we tested the effects of two non-N2-fixing Bischofia( polycarpa (Levl.) Airy Shaw and Dracontomelon duperreranum Pierre) and two N2-fixing hosts (Acacia confusa Merr. and Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen) on the growth characteristics and nitrogen (N) nutrition of S. album. Biomass production of shoot, root and haustoria, N and 15 at South China Institute of Botany, CAS on October 8, 2014 total amino acid were significantly greater in S. album grown with the two N2-fixing hosts. Foliage and root δ N values of S. album were significantly lower when grown with N2-fixing than with non-N2-fixing hosts. Significantly higher photosynthetic rates and ABA (abscisic acid) concentrations were seen in S. album grown with D. -
FINAL REPORT 2019 Canna Reserve
FINAL REPORT 2019 Canna Reserve This project was supported by NACC NRM and the Shire of Morawa through funding from the Australian Government’s National Landcare Program Canna Reserve BioBlitz 2019 Weaving and wonder in the wilderness! The weather may have been hot and dry, but that didn’t stop everyone having fun and learning about the rich biodiversity and conservation value of the wonderful Canna Reserve during the highly successful 2019 BioBlitz. On the 14 - 15 September 2019, NACC NRM together with support from Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions and the Shire of Morawa, hosted their third BioBlitz at the Canna Reserve in the Shire of Morawa. Fifty professional biologists and citizen scientists attended the event with people travelling from near and far including Morawa, Perenjori, Geraldton and Perth. After an introduction and Acknowledgement of Country from organisers Jessica Stingemore and Jarna Kendle, the BioBlitz kicked off with participants separating into four teams and heading out to explore Canna Reserve with the goal of identifying as many plants, birds, invertebrates, and vertebrates as possible in a 24 hr period. David Knowles of Spineless Wonders led the invertebrate survey with assistance from, OAM recipient Allen Sundholm, Jenny Borger of Jenny Borger Botanical Consultancy led the plant team, BirdLife Midwest member Alice Bishop guided the bird survey team and David Pongracz from Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions ran the vertebrate surveys with assistance from volunteer Corin Desmond. The BioBlitz got off to a great start identifying 80 plant species during the first survey with many more species to come and even a new orchid find for the reserve. -
1 a Survey of the Flora of Remnants Within the Waddy
1 A SURVEY OF THE FLORA OF REMNANTS WITHIN THE WADDY FOREST LAND CONSERVATION DISTRICT Stephen Davies and Phil Ladd for the Waddy Forest Land Conservation District Committee March 2000 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 METHODS 3 RESULTS 4 DISCUSSION 56 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 59 REFERENCES 60 Appendix 1 - Composite plant list 60 Appendix 2 - Plants found outside the sample sites 67 Appendix 3 - Composite bird list 67 3 INTRODUCTION The Waddy Forest Land Conservation District is about 41,000 hectares and contains 23 substantial land holdings. In 1999 the District received a grant from the National Heritage Trust to survey the flora of its remnant vegetation. Much of this is on private property and the District Committee selected thirty three plots of remnant bushland on private farms to be included in flora survey. The present report is based on visits to these thirty three remnants that lie on 14 of the 23 farms in the district. The surveys are intended to provide information about the biodiversity of the various remnants with the aim of establishing the priority for preservation, by fencing, of the remnants and to determine the value of linking some of them by the planting of corridors of vegetation. At each site the local landholder(s) joined the survey and provided invaluable background information about the history of the remnants. The vegetation of this part of the northern wheatbelt is known to be very diverse. The Marchagee Nature Reserve, lying north west of the District, was surveyed between 1975 and 1977 (Dell et al. 1979). The area was covered by Beard in his vegetation mapping project (Beard 1976), and part of the south of the District was covered in a report on Koobabbie Farm in 1990 (Davies 1990). -
SG Vol 20 2001.Pdf
ISSN 0394-9125 STUDIA GEOBOTANICA An international journal Voi. 20 2001 EDITORS G. Cristofolini - Bologna Lj. llianic' - Zagreb E. Mayer - Ljubljana P.L. Nimis - Trieste L. Orlòci - London, On. F. Pedrotti - Camerino S. Pignatti - Roma A. Pirola - Pavia L. Poldini - Trieste E. Wikus Pignatti - Trieste MANAGING EDITOR M. Tretiach - Trieste SECRETARY M. Codogno - Trieste Dipartimento di Biologia Sezione di Geobotanica ed Ecologia vegetale Università di Trieste Studia Geobotanica. Voi. 20: 3-16 (2001) MALLEE COMMUNITIES ALONG ROADSIDES IN SOUTH-WESTERN AUSTRALIA Erika PIGNATTI WIKUS ', Giuseppe PIGNATTI 2 and Stephen D. HOPPER' ' Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Trieste, Via Giorgieri I O, l-34127 Trieste, ltaly. 2 Istituto Sperimentale per la Selvicoltura, Viale S. Margherita 80, l-52100 Arezzo, ltaly. 3 Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority, Kings Park & Botanic Garden, West Perth, 6005 Western Australia. Keywords: conservation, Eucalyptus, mallee vegetation, phytosociology, Western Australia. Abstract: Vegetation with eucalypts of the mallee type along four roadside transects in the South-West of Western Australia has been studied. Mallee communities occur under dry-mediterranean climate conditions. Species composition, diversity and turnover, locai endemism with particular regard to Euca/yptus and Acacia species and habitat conservation are discussed. Introduction Mallee eucalypts are many-branched evergreen A von, Roe and Eyre, and is the major agricultural shrubs with woody stems of about 2-4 m height Wheatbelt of the southwest -
Origin and Age of Australian Chenopodiaceae
ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 5 (2005) 59–80 www.elsevier.de/ode Origin and age of Australian Chenopodiaceae Gudrun Kadereita,Ã, DietrichGotzek b, Surrey Jacobsc, Helmut Freitagd aInstitut fu¨r Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Johannes Gutenberg-Universita¨t Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany bDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA cRoyal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Australia dArbeitsgruppe Systematik und Morphologie der Pflanzen, Universita¨t Kassel, D-34109 Kassel, Germany Received 20 May 2004; accepted 31 July 2004 Abstract We studied the age, origins, and possible routes of colonization of the Australian Chenopodiaceae. Using a previously published rbcL phylogeny of the Amaranthaceae–Chenopodiaceae alliance (Kadereit et al. 2003) and new ITS phylogenies of the Camphorosmeae and Salicornieae, we conclude that Australia has been reached in at least nine independent colonization events: four in the Chenopodioideae, two in the Salicornieae, and one each in the Camphorosmeae, Suaedeae, and Salsoleae. Where feasible, we used molecular clock estimates to date the ages of the respective lineages. The two oldest lineages both belong to the Chenopodioideae (Scleroblitum and Chenopodium sect. Orthosporum/Dysphania) and date to 42.2–26.0 and 16.1–9.9 Mya, respectively. Most lineages (Australian Camphorosmeae, the Halosarcia lineage in the Salicornieae, Sarcocornia, Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium/Rhagodia, and Atriplex) arrived in Australia during the late Miocene to Pliocene when aridification and increasing salinity changed the landscape of many parts of the continent. The Australian Camphorosmeae and Salicornieae diversified rapidly after their arrival. The molecular-clock results clearly reject the hypothesis of an autochthonous stock of Chenopodiaceae dating back to Gondwanan times. -
Adelaide Botanic Gardens
JOURNAL of the ADELAIDE BOTANIC GARDENS AN OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL FOR AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY flora.sa.gov.au/jabg Published by the STATE HERBARIUM OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on behalf of the BOARD OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS AND STATE HERBARIUM © Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, Adelaide, South Australia © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia All rights reserved State Herbarium of South Australia PO Box 2732 Kent Town SA 5071 Australia J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 19: 75-81 (2000) DETECTING POLYPLOIDY IN HERBARIUM SPECIMENS OF QUANDONG (SANTALUM ACUMINATUM (R.Br.) A.DC.) Barbara R. Randell 7 Hastings Rd., Sth Brighton, South Australia 5048 e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Stomate guard cells and pollen grains of 50 herbarium specimens were measured, and the results analysed. There was no evidence of the presence of two size classes of these cell types, and thus no evidence suggesting the presence of two or more ploidy races. High levels of pollen sterility were observed, and the consequences of this sterility in sourcing and managing orchard stock are discussed. Introduction In arid areas of Australia, the production of quandong fniit for human consumption isa developing industry. This industry is hampered by several factors in the breeding system of this native tree (Santalum acuniinatum (R.Br.) A. DC.- Santalaceae). In particular, plants grown from seed collected from trees with desirable fruit characters do not breed true to the parent tree. And grafted trees derived from a parent with desirable fruit characters are not always self-pollinating. This leads to problems in sourcing orchard trees with reliable characteristics, and also problems in designing orchards to provide pollen sources for grafted trees. -
Santalum Spicatum) Oil Production Using Multiple Treatments
Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses: Doctorates and Masters Theses 2019 Stimulation of Western Australian Sandalwood (Santalum spicatum) oil production using multiple treatments Peta-Anne Smith Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses Part of the Agriculture Commons Recommended Citation Smith, P. (2019). Stimulation of Western Australian Sandalwood (Santalum spicatum) oil production using multiple treatments. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2202 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2202 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. -
7191 Biological Surveys of Four Goldfields Reserves
7191 BIOLOGICAL SURVEYSOF FOUR GOLDFIELDS RESERVES KURRAWANGNATURE RESER\,1E BURRAROCK NATURE RESERVE CAVEHILL NATURE RESERVE DORDIEROCKS NATURE RESERVE BY ANDREW CHAPMAN, IAN KEALLEY, DAVID McMILLAN, PETERMcMILLAN ANDGEOFFROLLAND INTRODUCTION Therequirement to conductthese surveys is part of an on-goingcon"tmitment to undertakebiological surveys of reservesin CALM,s GoldfieldsRegion. These particular reserveswere selectedbecause they are all relatively small, closeto Kalgoorlieand two in particularare subject to high levelsof recreationaluse. The objectives,wereto survey vertebratespecies present (and invertebratesin the caseof Kurrawang), to map the vegetationand searchfor endangeredand poorly known plant species,particularly eucalypts. METHODS Methodsof survey were identicalfor eachreserve. Four lines of pit traps were set for mammals,reptiles and insects(Kurrawang only). Eachtrap line conr- prised six pit traps,250mm and 140mm externaldiameter alternated at a 10m spacing,joinedby a200 mm high fly-wire driftfence.Thedisposition of traplines is indicatedon figs.1,2,3 and4. As far aspossible, pit trap lineswere established to sampleprincipal vegetationtypes as determinedfrom aerial photography and ground inspection. Elliot traps were setto supplementpit trapping effort or whereit wasimpossible to setpits. A1l traps were set for five consecutivedays and all work donebetween October and December1988. All fauna,except for a few voucherspecimens, were identified and released.Mammals were addition- ally weighed measuredand temporarilymarked to identify recaphres. Headtorch- ing and spotlighting were undertakenfor nocturnalfauna. Other fauna data, particularly for birds, were recordedopportunistically. At eachtrapping site vegetation was describedby the Muir (1977)structural classification.Soil classificationwas by the Northcote (1971)method. Vegetationwas mapped by aerial photo interpretationand ground truthing. Collectionsof plants principally from trapping siteswere made and sentto the Herbarium for identification. -
WOOD ANATOMY of CHENOPODIACEAE (AMARANTHACEAE S
IAWA Journal, Vol. 33 (2), 2012: 205–232 WOOD ANATOMY OF CHENOPODIACEAE (AMARANTHACEAE s. l.) Heike Heklau1, Peter Gasson2, Fritz Schweingruber3 and Pieter Baas4 SUMMARY The wood anatomy of the Chenopodiaceae is distinctive and fairly uni- form. The secondary xylem is characterised by relatively narrow vessels (<100 µm) with mostly minute pits (<4 µm), and extremely narrow ves- sels (<10 µm intergrading with vascular tracheids in addition to “normal” vessels), short vessel elements (<270 µm), successive cambia, included phloem, thick-walled or very thick-walled fibres, which are short (<470 µm), and abundant calcium oxalate crystals. Rays are mainly observed in the tribes Atripliceae, Beteae, Camphorosmeae, Chenopodieae, Hab- litzieae and Salsoleae, while many Chenopodiaceae are rayless. The Chenopodiaceae differ from the more tropical and subtropical Amaran- thaceae s.str. especially in their shorter libriform fibres and narrower vessels. Contrary to the accepted view that the subfamily Polycnemoideae lacks anomalous thickening, we found irregular successive cambia and included phloem. They are limited to long-lived roots and stem borne roots of perennials (Nitrophila mohavensis) and to a hemicryptophyte (Polycnemum fontanesii). The Chenopodiaceae often grow in extreme habitats, and this is reflected by their wood anatomy. Among the annual species, halophytes have narrower vessels than xeric species of steppes and prairies, and than species of nitrophile ruderal sites. Key words: Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae s.l., included phloem, suc- cessive cambia, anomalous secondary thickening, vessel diameter, vessel element length, ecological adaptations, xerophytes, halophytes. INTRODUCTION The Chenopodiaceae in the order Caryophyllales include annual or perennial herbs, sub- shrubs, shrubs, small trees (Haloxylon ammodendron, Suaeda monoica) and climbers (Hablitzia, Holmbergia). -
Overview Santalum Acuminatum
focus on QUANDONG Santalum acuminatum Part of an R&D program managed by the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Overview Quandong The quandong is a small native shrub or tree that grows 2-6 metres high. It produces a The mature quandong prefers bright sunlight and low relative humidity. It will grow visually appealing yellow-to-red, tart tasting, in a range of soil types, but prefers a higher pH and some selections can grow in dry-textured fruit with slender pale green highly saline conditions. Soils should be well-drained as quandongs will not tolerate leaves. waterlogged soils as they are susceptible to root disease. Quandong is also known as desert peach, The plants grow wild in Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales and native peach or wild peach. Victoria and are found in smaller numbers in Queensland. In the Northern Territory, Quandong has a wide natural distribution quandong populations have been in decline due mainly to the impact of feral throughout southern Australia from arid camels, and the plant has been listed as vulnerable. desert areas to coastal regions. The species is hemi-parasitic, attaching to the roots of a variety of different host It was an important native food source for plants in the wild, including acacias, allocasuarina, bluebush and saltbush, to Indigenous Australians across semi-arid and extract water and nutrients. arid regions in the mainland states, with surplus fruit collected and dried for later Quandong production has decreased significantly from its peak in 2001, when consumption. Amongst the male members total harvest was estimated at 25 tonnes. -
Images from the Outback
Images from the Outback Item Type Article Authors Johnson, Matthew B. Publisher University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Journal Desert Plants Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona. Download date 26/09/2021 00:25:31 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/555917 Outback Johnson 21 species of Acacia are found in Australia (Orchard and Images from the Outback - Wilson, 200 I ), though only a relatively small percentage of Notes on Plants of the Australian these occur in desert habitats. Acacia woodlands can be dense or open, and are sometimes mixed with grasses including Dry Zone spinifex. Spinifex grasslands, dominated by species of Plectraclme and Triodia (p. 27) are widespread on sandy plains as well as rocky slopes and sand dunes. These grasses, Matthew B. Johnson many with stiff, rolled leaves that end in a sharp point, form Desert Legume Program clumps or tussocks. Fires are frequent in some spinifex The University of Arizona communities and the woody plants that grow there are 2120 East Allen Road necessarily fire-adapted. Chenopod shrublands are low stature communities composed of numerous shrubs and Tucson, AZ 85719 herbaceous plants in the Chenopodiaceae. Less widespread [email protected] than acacia woodland and spinifex grassland, this type of Yegetation is found mostly in the southern parts ofAustralia's A visit to the Sydney area of Australia in 1987 tirst sparked arid zone (Van Oosterzee, 1991 ). Beyond the deserts lie my interest in seeing more of the Island Continent and in semi-arid woodlands dominated by species of Euca~vptus particular, the extensive dry regions of the country. -
Rangelands, Western Australia
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.