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Vysoké Učení Technické V Brně Detekcia Seedboxov V Sieti Bittorrent
VYSOKÉ UČENÍ TECHNICKÉ V BRNĚ BRNO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FAKULTA INFORMAČNÍCH TECHNOLOGIÍ FACULTY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ÚSTAV INFORMAČNÍCH SYSTÉMŮ DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS DETEKCIA SEEDBOXOV V SIETI BITTORRENT DETECTION OF SEEDBOXES INBITTORRENT NETWORK BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE BACHELOR’S THESIS AUTOR PRÁCE MARTIN GRNÁČ AUTHOR VEDOUCÍ PRÁCE Ing. LIBOR POLČÁK, Ph.D. SUPERVISOR BRNO 2018 Abstrakt Bakalárska práca sa venuje problematike sledovania a detekcie seedboxov v sieti BitTorrent za pomoci technológie netflow. V teoretickej časti je predstavená a popísaná architektúra P2P, základy a kľúčové pojmy architektúry BitTorrent a teoretická definícia seedboxu. Taktiež sú tu rozobrané metódy pomocou ktorých sa dá detekovať sieťová komunikácia a ďalej je uvedená analýza seedboxov v sieti a hľadanie ich charakteristík. Na základe týchto znalostí a sledovaní je navrhnutá sada nástrojov, ktoré napomáhajú ich detekcií. V praktickej časti je predstavená implementácia týchto nástrojov a výsledky ich testovania. Abstract Bachelor’s thesis is focused on issues with monitoring and detection of seedboxes in Bit- Torrent network with help of netflow technology. In the theoretical part of this thesis is introduced and described P2P architecture, basics and key terms of BitTorrent architec- ture and theoretical definition of seedbox. There are also described specific methods which can be used for detection of network communication and next there is described process of seedbox analysis in network and process of finding its characteristics. On base of this kno- wledge and observations is designed a set of tools,which help with detection of seedboxes. In the practical part of this work is presented implementation of these tools and results of testing these tools. Kľúčové slová BitTorrent, seedbox, detekcia, netflow, analýza, sieťová prevádzka, P2P, netflow Keywords BitTorrent, seedbox, detection, netflow, analysis, network traffic, P2P, netflow Citácia GRNÁČ, Martin. -
Electronic Evidence in Torrent Copyright Cases
ARTICLE: ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE IN TORRENT COPYRIGHT By Thomas M. Dunlap and CASES Nicholas A. Kurtz Introduction distribute copies of the registered copyrighted work.1 This article explores the methodology behind The Copyright Act further provides that anyone who obtaining electronic evidence of peer-to-peer users violates any of the exclusive rights of the copyright 2 and the use of that evidence in current copyright owner is an infringer of the copyright. infringement actions in United States Federal Courts. Pursuant to the Copyright Act, a plaintiff may elect Over the last year and a half, a number of lawsuits to recover statutory damages instead of actual have been filed on behalf of film copyright holders damages or the infringer’s profits. 17 U.S.C. § 504(c) seeking to enforce their rights against users of peer- provides: “the copyright owner may elect, at any time to-peer (P2P) torrent-type technologies used to before final judgment is rendered, to recover, instead unlawfully download and distribute films. of actual damages and profits, an award of statutory At the time of filing their complaints, the plaintiffs damages for all infringements involved in the action, have only been able to identify the Doe defendants by with respect to any one work ... in a sum of not less their internet Protocol (IP) address, the file hash, file than $750 or more than $30,000 as the court title, and the date and time of the alleged considers just.” Section 504(c) further provides that infringement. The only way that the plaintiffs can where an infringement is committed willfully, a court determine the defendants’ actual names is by has the discretion to increase the award of statutory 3 obtaining the information from the internet Service damages to $150,000. -
Defense Against the Dark Arts of Copyright Trolling Matthew As G
Loyola University Chicago, School of Law LAW eCommons Faculty Publications & Other Works 2018 Defense Against the Dark Arts of Copyright Trolling Matthew aS g Jake Haskell Follow this and additional works at: https://lawecommons.luc.edu/facpubs Part of the Civil Procedure Commons, and the Intellectual Property Law Commons Defense Against the Dark Arts of Copyright Trolling Matthew Sag &Jake Haskell * ABSTRACT: In this Article, we offer both a legal and a pragmaticframework for defending against copyright trolls. Lawsuits alleging online copyright infringement by John Doe defendants have accounted for roughly half of all copyright casesfiled in the United States over the past threeyears. In the typical case, the plaintiffs claims of infringement rely on a poorly substantiatedform pleading and are targeted indiscriminately at noninfringers as well as infringers. This practice is a subset of the broaderproblem of opportunistic litigation, but it persists due to certain unique features of copyright law and the technical complexity of Internet technology. The plaintiffs bringing these cases target hundreds or thousands of defendants nationwide and seek quick settlements pricedjust low enough that it is less expensive for the defendant to pay rather than to defend the claim, regardless of the claim's merits. We report new empirical data on the continued growth of this form of copyright trolling in the United States. We also undertake a detailed analysis of the legal andfactual underpinnings of these cases. Despite theirunderlying weakness, plaintiffs have exploited information asymmetries, the high cost of federal court litigation, and the extravagant threat of statutory damages for copyright infringement to leverage settlementsfrom the guilty and the innocent alike. -
Charter Spectrum Notice of Copyright Infringement
Charter Spectrum Notice Of Copyright Infringement Davis educating his chauffeuse nichers thrasonically, but quartered Stanfield never pulverising so loose. Judicial and apprehensible Kenneth braised consumptively and clutch his abstention intractably and tracklessly. Yehudi often discuss spinally when unattainted Foster melodized past and braked her alps. There must be of charter communications operating credit for the transaction in a home where they do next and choose what cox Or abduct any product identification proprietary copyright or other. This website is vast service of Charter Communications Inc andor its respective subsidiaries providing the. While many users panic when receiving infringement notices from their ISP in the majority of cases there cause no need never worry Stopping sharing the lump in longevity usually solves the few and tie no additional sharing takes place to further warnings should be received for legitimate content are least. Alleging copyright infringement against an unnamed defendant Defendant1. And record labels who want over 10000 copyrights is fair clear message to ISPs like. Some policy forms an exclusion for trademark infringement. Recently changed commerce, infringement notice of charter spectrum copyright. Organization violated the Digital Millennium Copyright Act hurt when. Elizabeth Hart et al v Charter Communications Inc et al No. How tough my ISP tell below I'm downloading copyrighted files. Infringement claims continue to it brought frequently in the communications. Time Warner Subpoena Archives Torrent Lawsuit Defense. How to Pirate Software Without been Caught Gizmodo. Looking to a lawsuit attorneys fees logically flow as of infringement, net primarily include bandwidth being accused by them? For Android devices both clients work just got but the notable speed difference between BitTorrent and uTorrent in male former's favor gives it intelligent edge. -
Forcing the Net Through a Sieve: Why Copyright Filtering Is Not a Viable Solution for U.S
Forcing the Net Through a Sieve: Why Copyright Filtering is Not a Viable Solution for U.S. ISPs Mehan Jayasuriya, Jef Pearlman, Robb Topolski, Michael Weinberg, Sherwin Siy www.PublicKnowledge.org i Acknowledgements The authors of this paper would like to thank the following advocates for their assistance and suggestions during the editing process: Public Knowledge president Gigi Sohn, Public Knowledge staff attorney Rashmi Rangnath, Public Knowledge legal consultant Adam Thomas, Public Knowledge intern Katy Tasker and Electronic Frontier Foundation staff technologist Peter Eckersley. ii Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 1 1. Introduction...................................................................................................................... 2 2. Technological Analysis: The Anatomy of a Copyright Filter ............................................... 7 I. Determining Filter Policy ............................................................................................................................................. 8 A. Strict Policy Definition.....................................................................................................................................................8 B. Permissive Policy Definition..........................................................................................................................................9 II. Identifying Types of Content.....................................................................................................................................10 -
An Empirical Study of Seeders in Bittorrent
An Empirical Study of Seeders in BitTorrent Justin Bieber, Michael Kenney, Nick Torre, and Landon P. Cox Duke University, Durham, NC Abstract a wide range of content to nearly 4 million users at any moment. BitTorrent has attracted attention from researchers As was the case in Izal's study, we collected data by and the press for its wide deployment and explicit goal passively monitoring BitTorrent use through the trackers of eliminating free-riding, but many of the most impor- that coordinate peers. This prevented us from directly tant peers in BitTorrent operate outside of its incentive observing how users respond to BitTorrent's incentive mechanisms. Altruistic seeders help bootstrap new peers mechanisms, but provided us with the number of seed- and provide a significant fraction of the global upload ers (peers who are uploading, but not downloading) and bandwidth. We have taken an empirical approach to un- leechers (peers who are downloading). derstanding seeders by studying 35 BitTorrent sites with Seeders are particularly important for bootstrapping nearly four million users at any moment over several new peers and to network performance. Many sites ex- weeks. plicitly encourage peers to continue uploading data even Our study focuses on two aspects of seeders. First, we after their download has finished. These reminders are looked at the relationship between the number of seeders necessary because seeding is altruistic rather than self- and bandwidth utilization. A case study of a Linux dis- interested; BitTorrent's incentive mechanisms cannot re- tribution network showed that as bandwidth utilization ward seeders for the upload bandwidth they contribute. -
Data Visualisation: the Path to Understandability
DATA VISUALISATION: THE PATH TO UNDERSTANDABILITY Olof Schybergson Paul Kahn CEO, Fjord Managing Director, Kahn+Associates [email protected] [email protected] 2 CONTENTS WHY DATA VISUALISATION MATTERS A Fjord Report examining How service design is being influenced by new current thinking, future paradigms in data and information display developments, and how Understanding data visualisation – the context organisations can harness Information as a commodity the power of effective Data and information overload data visualisation Big data sets – but small screens The rules of successful data visualisation apply to consumer and corporate products alike WHAT ARE THE KEYS TO SUCCESSFUL DATA VISUALISATION? The tools and techniques that make a difference Information dashboards Actionable information Above: An application for building deployment plans The social factor for software projects (top) and aligning projects and events to a single calendar (bottom) by Kahn+Associates. Real-time information Managers in an international corporation are able to see Dynamic information the projects that will affect their division during specific time periods. THE WAY AHEAD What the future holds – and how to plan for it www.fjordnet.com 3 INTRODUCTION Data and information are everywhere. More than methods of distinguishing the data they deliver to fill Fjord believes that struggle towards ever, we are constantly connected to a world in our insatiable need for ‘understandability’. understandability should be actively shaped by which anything from news stories, TV and video service design practice, user insight, and interface content, financial transactions, search results, and However, at present there are only a limited number design. The way in which these disciplines email, Skype, Twitter and Facebook messages crowd of genuinely useful and effective tools that help users interconnect is a crucial part of the puzzle. -
Peer-To-Peer File Sharing As User Rights Activism Michael A
Western Journal of Legal Studies Volume 5 Article 3 Issue 3 State Encroachment on Personal Lives February 2015 Peer-to-Peer File Sharing as User Rights Activism Michael A. Gunn University of Western Ontario, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/uwojls Part of the Civil Law Commons, Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Common Law Commons, Communications Law Commons, Communication Technology and New Media Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Computer Law Commons, Consumer Protection Law Commons, E-Commerce Commons, Economic History Commons, European Law Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, Intellectual Property Law Commons, International Law Commons, Internet Law Commons, Law and Economics Commons, Law and Philosophy Commons, Law and Society Commons, Legal History Commons, Science and Technology Law Commons, and the Science and Technology Policy Commons Recommended Citation Michael A. Gunn , "Peer-to-Peer File Sharing as User Rights Activism", (2015) 5:3 online: UWO J Leg Stud 3 <https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/ uwojls/vol5/iss3/3>. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western Journal of Legal Studies by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Peer-to-Peer File Sharing as User Rights Activism Abstract The pre-digital marketplace is no longer sustainable. With the imposition of digital rights management restrictions on the distribution of media, the Internet cannot promote intellectual freedom. Peer-to-peer file sharing technology helps expose the work of artists and authors to a much wider audience than previously possible. -
Dmca Safe Harbors for Virtual Private Server Providers Hosting Bittorrent Clients
DMCA SAFE HARBORS FOR VIRTUAL PRIVATE SERVER PROVIDERS HOSTING BITTORRENT CLIENTS † STEPHEN J. WANG ABSTRACT By the time the U.S. Supreme Court decided Metro-Goldwyn- Mayer Studios Inc. v. Grokster Ltd. in 2005, Internet users around the globe who engaged in copyright infringement had already turned to newer, alternative forms of peer-to-peer filesharing. One recent development is the “seedbox,” a virtual private server rentable for use to download and upload (“seed”) files through the BitTorrent protocol. Because BitTorrent is widely used for both non-infringing and infringing purposes, the operators of seedboxes and other rentable BitTorrent-capable virtual private servers face the possibility of direct and secondary liability as did the defendants in Grokster and more recent cases like UMG Recordings, Inc. v. Shelter Capital Partners LLC and Viacom Intern., Inc. v. YouTube, Inc. This Issue Brief examines whether the “safe harbor” provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) may shield virtual private server providers with customers running BitTorrent clients from potential liability for copyright infringement. It argues that general virtual private server providers are likely to find refuge in the safe harbor provisions as long as they conscientiously comply with the DMCA. In contrast, virtual private server providers specifically targeting BitTorrent users (“seedbox providers”) are much less likely to receive DMCA safe harbor protection. INTRODUCTION The distribution of large files, from movies to research data, has never been easier or more prevalent than it is today. In 2011, Netflix’s movie streaming service accounted for 22.2 percent of all download traffic through wired systems in North America.1 BitTorrent, a filesharing † J.D. -
Should Copyright Laws Be Able to Keep up with Online Piracy?
SHOULD COPYRIGHT LAWS BE ABLE TO KEEP UP WITH ONLINE PIRACY? STEPHANIE MINNOCK INTRODUCTION: AN OVERVIEW OF THE LEGAL AND ILLEGAL ONLINE VIDEO MARKET ............................................................ 524 I. COPYRIGHT IN CYBERSPACE ............................................................. 527 A. Copyright Law: From Constitution to Cyberspace ............ 528 B. Jurisdiction over Internets: Long Arm Not Long Enough? ... 531 C. Domain Name Seizures: The Whack-A-Mole Effect .............. 533 II. COPYRIGHT CIRCUMVENTING TECHNOLOGY: WHY THERE IS AN ISSUE WITH THE INTERNET ......................................................... 535 A. Streaming Online Content ..................................................... 536 B. Virtual Private Networks: Tunnels to Liability-Free Infringement? ...................................................................... 538 C. Tor: Encrypting Copyright Infringer’s Actions? .................. 539 D. Seedboxes and Cyberlockers: An Illegal Downloader’s Dream? ............................................................................... 540 E. Cloud Technology: Unseizable Servers, Ever-Rotating Jurisdiction ......................................................................... 541 III. EFFECTIVE LAWS HAVE HIGH COSTS ............................................. 542 A. Increasing Courts’ Authority Regarding Copyright Infringement is Not Ideal .................................................... 543 B. Existing Technology Could Circumvent any Reasonable Legislation ......................................................................... -
Projectreport.Pdf (2.519Mb)
! Mobile App Monetization – Expectations and Attitudes Formed by Users in Response to Advertising and Pay To Download Monetization Models Master’s Program Missouri School of Journalism University of Missouri by Anthony Brown Dr. Margaret Duffy, Committee Chair Jim Spencer Dr. Kevin Wise August, 2013 ii Acknowledgments Thanks to Dr. Duffy and Dr. Wise for their guidance and leadership throughout this too-lengthy process. Your patience and flexibility is a golden virtue. Thanks also to Jim Spencer, whose final firm push is exactly what I needed to put my head down and carry this research across the finish line. iii Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ........................................................................ ii LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................. iv ABSTRACT ............................................................................................ v Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 1 2. ACTIVITIES DESCRIPTION ....................................................... 3 3. EVALUATION ........................................................................... 14 4. PHYSICAL EVIDENCE ............................................................. 15 5. ANALYSIS ................................................................................ 16 APPENDIX 1. ONLINE SURVEY TEXT AND RESULTS ................................ 31 2. FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION GUIDE AND TRANSCRIPT ... 61 3. PROJECT PROPOSAL ........................................................... -
Ccan You Download Torrent Without Seeds
ccan you download torrent without seeds Is there any way to download a torrent that has 0 seeds? I hate to say I'm growing desperate but I've scoured through Google in hopes of stumbling upon a method I haven't tried repeatedly and alas, nothing. Has anybody here ever found a solution to this problem other than hoping and waiting? I've only ever gone to Kickass and am unsure if whether or not the file would be on private sites. I'm unsure if this is acceptable here, but I would be willing to pay someone to either teach me how to download the file, or if someone helped me out and downloaded it for me (message me if interested). Seriously, I would be deeply appreciative. No. At least, generally not. Seeds are the people sharing the whole file(s). The torrent merely points your computer to their computer. If they aren't there, the file isn't even in the system for you to get. The exception is if between all the peers the entire file(s) exist(s). This can only really happen if several people downloaded different fragments and then the seed disappeared before anyone finished but only before someone collects all the pieces and becomes a seed. Or the individual file names from inside the torrent. Occasionally you will find another source or torrent that contains it. If there are actually 0 seeds (as in peers with 100% of all pieces) then it's still possible. That's the Definition though, which means there are caveats.