Gottfried Haberler Papers
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Fritz Machlup's Construction of a Synthetic Concept
The Knowledge Economy: Fritz Machlup’s Construction of a Synthetic Concept Benoît Godin 385 rue Sherbrooke Est Montreal, Quebec Canada H2X 1E3 [email protected] Project on the History and Sociology of S&T Statistics Working Paper No. 37 2008 Previous Papers in the Series: 1. B. Godin, Outlines for a History of Science Measurement. 2. B. Godin, The Measure of Science and the Construction of a Statistical Territory: The Case of the National Capital Region (NCR). 3. B. Godin, Measuring Science: Is There Basic Research Without Statistics? 4. B. Godin, Neglected Scientific Activities: The (Non) Measurement of Related Scientific Activities. 5. H. Stead, The Development of S&T Statistics in Canada: An Informal Account. 6. B. Godin, The Disappearance of Statistics on Basic Research in Canada: A Note. 7. B. Godin, Defining R&D: Is Research Always Systematic? 8. B. Godin, The Emergence of Science and Technology Indicators: Why Did Governments Supplement Statistics With Indicators? 9. B. Godin, The Number Makers: A Short History of Official Science and Technology Statistics. 10. B. Godin, Metadata: How Footnotes Make for Doubtful Numbers. 11. B. Godin, Innovation and Tradition: The Historical Contingency of R&D Statistical Classifications. 12. B. Godin, Taking Demand Seriously: OECD and the Role of Users in Science and Technology Statistics. 13. B. Godin, What’s So Difficult About International Statistics? UNESCO and the Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities. 14. B. Godin, Measuring Output: When Economics Drives Science and Technology Measurements. 15. B. Godin, Highly Qualified Personnel: Should We Really Believe in Shortages? 16. B. Godin, The Rise of Innovation Surveys: Measuring a Fuzzy Concept. -
HLA MYINT 105 Neoclassical Development Analysis: Its Strengths and Limitations 107 Comment Sir Alec Cairn Cross 137 Comment Gustav Ranis 144
Public Disclosure Authorized pi9neers In Devero ment Public Disclosure Authorized Second Theodore W. Schultz Gottfried Haberler HlaMyint Arnold C. Harberger Ceiso Furtado Public Disclosure Authorized Gerald M. Meier, editor PUBLISHED FOR THE WORLD BANK OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Public Disclosure Authorized Oxford University Press NEW YORK OXFORD LONDON GLASGOW TORONTO MELBOURNE WELLINGTON HONG KONG TOKYO KUALA LUMPUR SINGAPORE JAKARTA DELHI BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS KARACHI NAIROBI DAR ES SALAAM CAPE TOWN © 1987 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Manufactured in the United States of America. First printing January 1987 The World Bank does not accept responsibility for the views expressed herein, which are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the World Bank or to its affiliated organizations. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pioneers in development. Second series. Includes index. 1. Economic development. I. Schultz, Theodore William, 1902 II. Meier, Gerald M. HD74.P56 1987 338.9 86-23511 ISBN 0-19-520542-1 Contents Preface vii Introduction On Getting Policies Right Gerald M. Meier 3 Pioneers THEODORE W. SCHULTZ 15 Tensions between Economics and Politics in Dealing with Agriculture 17 Comment Nurul Islam 39 GOTTFRIED HABERLER 49 Liberal and Illiberal Development Policy 51 Comment Max Corden 84 Comment Ronald Findlay 92 HLA MYINT 105 Neoclassical Development Analysis: Its Strengths and Limitations 107 Comment Sir Alec Cairn cross 137 Comment Gustav Ranis 144 ARNOLD C. -
Intellectual Property and the Development Divide
Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2006 Intellectual Property and the Development Divide Margaret Chon Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/faculty Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Margaret Chon, Intellectual Property and the Development Divide, 27 CARDOZO L. REV. 2821 (2006). https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/faculty/558 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND THE DEVELOPMENT DIVIDE Margaret Chon* "The ends and means of development require examination and scrutiny for a fuller understanding of the development process; it is simply not adequate to take as our basic objective just the maximization of income or wealth, which is, as Aristotle noted, 'merely useful and for the sake of something else.' For the same reason, economic growth cannot sensibly be treated as an end in itself. Development has to be more concerned with enhancing the lives we lead and the freedoms we enjoy." -Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom' " * Professor and Dean's Distinguished Scholar, Seattle University School of Law. This Article was incubated in various venues, including the Pacific Intellectual Property Scholars (PIPS) Conference (2003 and 2005), the -
How Far Is Vienna from Chicago? an Essay on the Methodology of Two Schools of Dogmatic Liberalism
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Paqué, Karl-Heinz Working Paper — Digitized Version How far is Vienna from Chicago? An essay on the methodology of two schools of dogmatic liberalism Kiel Working Paper, No. 209 Provided in Cooperation with: Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) Suggested Citation: Paqué, Karl-Heinz (1984) : How far is Vienna from Chicago? An essay on the methodology of two schools of dogmatic liberalism, Kiel Working Paper, No. 209, Kiel Institute of World Economics (IfW), Kiel This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/46781 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Kieler Arbeitspapiere Kiel Working Papers Working Paper No. -
Productivity Trends: Capital and Labor
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Productivity Trends: Capital and Labor Volume Author/Editor: John W. Kendrick Volume Publisher: NBER Volume ISBN: 0-87014-367-0 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/kend56-1 Publication Date: 1956 Chapter Title: Productivity Trends: Capital and Labor Chapter Author: John Kendrick Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c5596 Chapter pages in book: (p. -3 - 23) Productivity Trends Capital and Labor JOHN W. KENDRICK OCCASIONAL PAPER 53 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH, INC. 1956 Reprinted from the Review of Economics andStatistics Libraryof Congresscatalogcard number: 56-9228 PRIcE 8.50 Thestudy upon which this paper is based was made possible by funds granted to the National Bureau of Economic Research by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Inc. The Foundation, however, is not to be understood as approving or disapproving by ofits grant any of the statements made or views expressed in this publication. NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1956 OFFICERS Harry Scherman, Chairman Gottfried Haberler, President George B. Roberts, Vice-President and Treasurer W. J. Carson, Executive Director DIRECTORS AT LARGE Wallace J.Campbell, Director, Cooperative League of the USA Solomon Fabricant, New York University Albert J. Hettinger, Jr., Lazard Frères and Company Oswald W. Knauth, Beau fort, South Carolina H. W. Laidler, Executive Director, League, for Industrial Democracy Shepard Morgan, Norfolk, Connecticut George B.Roberts, Vice-President, The First National City Bank of New York Beardsley Rumi, New York City Harry Scherman, Chairman, Book-of-the-Month Club George Soule, Bennington College N. -
Gottfried Haberler: a Century Appreciation*
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gottfried Haberler: A Century Appreciation* Richard M. Ebeling* _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ During the first week of July in 1936, an inter- work. Indeed, "Haberler-like methods" became a national conference on the "Problems of Economic catch phrase of the entire conference.1 Change" was held in Annecy, France. It brought Haberler had spent two years carefully together such notable economists as Ludwig von researching and consulting on the various Mises, Wilhelm Ropke, Oskar Morgenstern, Bertil competing theories -
Nine Lives of Neoliberalism
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Plehwe, Dieter (Ed.); Slobodian, Quinn (Ed.); Mirowski, Philip (Ed.) Book — Published Version Nine Lives of Neoliberalism Provided in Cooperation with: WZB Berlin Social Science Center Suggested Citation: Plehwe, Dieter (Ed.); Slobodian, Quinn (Ed.); Mirowski, Philip (Ed.) (2020) : Nine Lives of Neoliberalism, ISBN 978-1-78873-255-0, Verso, London, New York, NY, https://www.versobooks.com/books/3075-nine-lives-of-neoliberalism This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/215796 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative -
Imperialism, Racism, and Fear of Democracy in Richard Ely's Progressivism
The Rot at the Heart of American Progressivism: Imperialism, Racism, and Fear of Democracy in Richard Ely's Progressivism Gerald Friedman Department of Economics University of Massachusetts at Amherst November 8, 2015 This is a sketch of my long overdue intellectual biography of Richard Ely. It has been way too long in the making and I have accumulated many more debts than I can acknowledge here. In particular, I am grateful to Katherine Auspitz, James Boyce, Bruce Laurie, Tami Ohler, and Jean-Christian Vinel, and seminar participants at Bard, Paris IV, Paris VII, and the Five College Social History Workshop. I am grateful for research assistance from Daniel McDonald. James Boyce suggested that if I really wanted to write this book then I would have done it already. And Debbie Jacobson encouraged me to prioritize so that I could get it done. 1 The Ely problem and the problem of American progressivism The problem of American Exceptionalism arose in the puzzle of the American progressive movement.1 In the wake of the Revolution, Civil War, Emancipation, and radical Reconstruction, no one would have characterized the United States as a conservative polity. The new Republican party took the United States through bloody war to establish a national government that distributed property to settlers, established a national fiat currency and banking system, a progressive income tax, extensive program of internal improvements and nationally- funded education, and enacted constitutional amendments establishing national citizenship and voting rights for all men, and the uncompensated emancipation of the slave with the abolition of a social system that had dominated a large part of the country.2 Nor were they done. -
Alvin Hansen As a Creative Economic Theorist Author(S): Paul A
Alvin Hansen as a Creative Economic Theorist Author(s): Paul A. Samuelson Source: The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 90, No. 1 (Feb., 1976), pp. 24-31 Published by: Oxford University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1886083 Accessed: 18-07-2015 20:54 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Oxford University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Quarterly Journal of Economics. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 132.72.138.1 on Sat, 18 Jul 2015 20:54:30 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ALVIN HANSEN AS A CREATIVE ECONOMIC THEORIST PAUL A. SAMUELSON Early syntheses, 27. - The scholar reborn, 29. - Conclusion, 31. Much has been written about Alvin Hansen, the teacher and scholar - by others in this symposium and by me elsewhere.' My purpose here is to describe his contributions to the corpus of eco- nomic analysis: when all personal influences decay exponentially through time as they must, there remains imperishably locked in the developed corpus of a subject the value-added contributions of a scholar. Men are mortal. -
Lionel Robbins on Economic Generalizations and Reality in the Light of Modern Econometrics
Economica (2009) 76, 873–890 doi:10.1111/j.1468-0335.2009.00805.x Robbins on Economic Generalizations and Reality in the Light of Modern Econometrics By ROGER E. BACKHOUSEw and STEVEN N. DURLAUFz wUniversity of Birmingham and Erasmus University Rotterdam zUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison Final version received 27 February 2009. This paper examines Lionel Robbins’ critical attitude towards formal empirical work from the standpoint of modern econometrics. It argues that his attitude towards empirical work rested on indefensible assumptions and that he failed to realise that the role he saw for empirical work undermined his belief in the primacy of economic theory. This matters because Robbins’ attitudes are echoed in modern economics, best exemplified by the calibration methodology of Kydland and Prescott, which is vulnerable to similar criticisms. INTRODUCTION Economists take widely different positions on the role that empirical evidence should play in the development of substantive propositions. Contemporary macroeconomics is split between those who give primacy to theory, whether they employ calibration methods to link theory to data (Edward Prescott) or regard theory and econometrics as complementary (Lars Hansen and Thomas Sargent), and those who regard atheoretical analyses as fundamental (Christopher Sims).1 Similar disagreements exist within microeconomics. On the microeconometrics side, one finds competing paradigms between James Heckman, whose work focuses on the use of economic assumptions to account for self-selection and heterogeneity, those who adopt the essentially statistical assumptions employed in Donald Rubin’s causal model, and Charles Manski’s emphasis on asking what may be learned under minimal assumptions of any type. Other microeconomic research, for example Steven Levitt’s work on crime, focuses on the identification of natural experiments, so that econometric analysis is reduced to a trivial role. -
The (Relatively) Easy Case for Patents on Inventions
Draft for IPSC August 2012 The (Relatively) Easy Case for Patents on Inventions Oskar Liivak Associate Professor Cornell Law School Abstract This article outlines a new theory of patents that differs in kind from existing theories. Existing theories all employ a simple narrative: by setting both the scope and duration of patent law’s powerful and lucrative exclusive rights, the system aims to induce the optimum levels of “progress in the useful arts.” Though simple to state, that narrative is incredibly complex to employ and is fatally flawed requiring unknowable policy inputs and resulting in intractable policy stalemate. We just don’t have (and probably will never have) the information needed to justify that narrative. The system is based on “guesswork” and supported by “faith” alone. And as the dubious activities of patent trolls and the patent arms race loom larger every day, our “faith” in the system is being deeply undermined if not lost all together. This article argues that the problem is the narrative not the system. The article provides an alternative narrative that can justify at least part of the current system. The article develops a narrative that does not require unknowable policy inputs and intractable policy balancing. Instead the narrative designs a system that, as a natural result of the system’s architecture, outputs those optimal levels of innovation. In that narrative, the patent system aims to provide the background support for the market exchange of inventions. Many assume such a narrative is doomed to fail. This article shows that, as to a market for technological ideas or information generally, those suspicions are likely correct, yet, the narrative introduced here focuses on something narrower: the voluntary market exchange of inventions. -
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Acknowledgments
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Individual and Social Responsibility: Child Care, Education, Medical Care, and Long-Term Care in America Volume Author/Editor: Victor R. Fuchs, editor Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-26786-5 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/fuch96-1 Conference Date: October 7-8, 1994 Publication Date: January 1996 Chapter Title: Front matter, table of contents, acknowledgments Chapter Author: Victor R. Fuchs Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c6555 Chapter pages in book: (p. -11 - 0) This Page Intentionally Left Blank Individual and Social Responsibility A National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report Individual and Social Responsibility Child Care, Education, Medical Care, and Long-Term Care in America Edited by Victor R. Fuchs The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London VICTORR. FUCHSis the Henry J. Kaiser, Jr., Professor Emeritus at Stanford University and a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London 0 1996 by The National Bureau of Economic Research All rights reserved. Published 1996 Printed in the United States of America 05040302010099989796 12345 ISBN: 0-226-26786-5 (cloth) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Individual and social responsibility : child care, education, medical care, and long-term care in America / edited by Victor R. Fuchs. p. cm.-(National Bureau of Economic Research conference report) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Human services-United States-Congresses. 2.