Rouhani Heralds Free Trade with Caucasus and Eurasian Countries
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Iran Case File (April 2021)
IRAN CASE FILE April 2021 RASANAH International Institute for Iranian Studies, Al-Takhassusi St. Sahafah, Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. P.O. Box: 12275 | Zip code: 11473 Contact us [email protected] +966112166696 Executive Summary .....................................................................................4 Internal Affairs ........................................................................................... 7 The Ideological File .............................................................................................8 1. Women and the “Political Man” ............................................................................... 8 2. Khatami and the Position of Women ......................................................................10 The Political File ............................................................................................... 12 1. The Most Notable Highlights of the Leaked Interview .............................................12 2. Consequences and Reactions .................................................................................13 3. The Position of the Iranian President and Foreign Ministry on the Interview ..........14 4. The Implications of Leaking the Interview at This Time..........................................15 The Economic File ............................................................................................. 16 1. Bitcoin’s Genesis Globally and the Start of Its Use in Iran ........................................16 2. The Importance of Bitcoin for Iran -
Airborne Firefighting System Unveiled
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 20,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13218 Sunday SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 Mehr 8, 1397 Muharram 20, 1440 ‘Guards of revolution’ Moscow will not allow Louis van Gaal to “Alphabet” picked as will come hard on sending terrorists from replace Carlos Queiroz best animation at enemies like thunder 2 Syria to Afghanistan 3 as Iran coach? 15 New York festival 16 Integrated Trade System unveiled ECONOMY TEHRAN— Iran’s In- The system seeks to facilitate trade desktegrated Trade System procedures for Iranian businessmen and was unveiled on Saturday in the presence combat trafficking of strategic goods be- Airborne firefighting of Iran’s ministers of Industry, Mining sides systematic corruption, the report and Trade Mohammad Shariatmadari and quoted an official from the industry that of Information and Communications ministry, Behnam Amiri, as announc- Technology (ICT) Mohammad-Javad Azari ing addressing the unveiling ceremony See page 12 Jahromi, IRNA reported. of the system at the Tehran Permanent The system includes the comprehensive trade International Fairgrounds. system unveiled system, goods identification system, integrated As Amiri hoped, the integrated system system of warehouses, validation system and will bring acceleration, ease, and trans- credit rating system of the merchants. parency into domestic trade transactions. Zarif meets counterparts in New York POLITICS TEHRAN — Iranian Stef Blok, the Austrian and Dutch foreign deskForeign Minister Mo- ministers, Zarif discussed the need to pre- hammad Javad Zarif met separately with serve the 2015 nuclear deal after the U.S. -
Menas Associates Ltd Cannot Ensure Against Orbeheld Disclaimer Publisher
Menas Iran Strategic Focus 02 /14 >>> Politically independent monthly news and analysis of strategic developments in Iran 02 Slow, slow, quick quick slow: The path to a · Volume 10 · Number· Volume 10 comprehensive deal 014 2 On 18 February the negotiating teams of Iran implementation of the interim deal began on 20 the future of the Arak heavy water reactor, the (AEOI) director Ali Akbar Salehi has already and the P5+1 (the United States, United King- January and has proceeded smoothly. Western enrichment site in Fordo, and the degree of Inter- stated that Tehran is willing to make adjust- February dom, Russia, France, and China plus Germany) governments have introduced some sanctions national Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) supervi- ments to reduce concerns about its utilisation. started a new round of talks in Vienna to final- relief, and Iran is reconfiguring some of the com- sion over the programme. Evidently, compromises ise the agenda for negotiations towards a com- ponents of its nuclear programme, in particular are possible in all these areas. As Foreign Minister The Fordo site was originally designed to enrich prehensive nuclear deal. reducing the level of uranium enrichment to Mohammad Javad Zarif remarked, making sure uranium to 20 per cent and has been reconfig- below 5 per cent. that the nuclear programme remains peaceful is ured to reduce that to below 5 per cent. West- This round of negotiations is expected to take also an Iranian objective. ern governments insist that the site should be 6 to 12 months. Its objective is clear: based on Although the Iranian delegation believes that a shut down, however, and that scenario is unac- the interim deal signed on 24 November 2013, comprehensive agreement is achievable within Iran currently has 19,000 centrifuges, 9,000 of ceptable to Iran. -
Understanding the Role of State Identity in Foreign Policy Decision-Making
The London School of Economics and Political Science UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF STATE IDENTITY IN FOREIGN POLICY DECISION-MAKING The Rise and Demise of Saudi–Iranian Rapprochement (1997–2009) ADEL ALTORAIFI A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London, October 2012 1 To Mom and Dad—for everything. 2 DECLARATION I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. The final word count of this thesis, including titles, footnotes and in-text citations, is 105,889 words. 3 ABSTRACT The objective of the thesis is to study the concept of state identity and its role in foreign policy decision-making through a constructivist analysis, with particular focus on the Saudi–Iranian rapprochement of 1997. While there has been a recent growth in the study of ideational factors and their effects on foreign policy in the Gulf, state identity remains understudied within mainstream International Relations (IR), Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA), and even Middle Eastern studies literature, despite its importance and manifestation in the region’s foreign policy discourses. The aim is to challenge purely realist and power-based explanations that have dominated the discourse on Middle Eastern foreign policy—and in particular, the examination of Saudi–Iranian relations. -
Army to Hold War Game on Thursday Volleyball Club Niš Are a Professional Volleyball Team Based in Niš, Serbia and Play in the Serbian Volley League
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages+4 Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13757 Thursday SEPTEMBER 10, 2020 Shahrivar 20, 1399 Muharram 21, 1442 Senator Murphy calls Skocic talks about Condensate Tehran academic center Pompeo’s remarks on Iran’s his footballing output reaches picks “Les Misérables” for uranium stockpile funny 2 dreams 3 650,000 bpd 4 book reading contest 8 Iran slams West’s hypocrisy on freedom SPECIAL ISSUE of expression TEHRAN — In an indirect reference to the republication of cartoons insulting the Holy Prophet of Islam (PBUH) by the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif Conspiracy on Wednesday slammed “institutional- ized hypocrisy” under the pretext of the freedom of expression. “Freedom of Expression? Or Institutionalized Hypocrisy? 2 Steel ingot output or not? increases 7% in 5 months yr/yr TEHRAN — Production of steel ingot in Iran increased seven percent during the first five months of the current Irani- an calendar year (March 20-August 21) compared to the same period of time in the past year, IRNA reported. As reported, over 9.238 million tons of steel ingot was produced during the five- month period of the present year. 4 Designs from Iran shortlisted for Dezeen Awards 2020 By Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi Sabet TEHRAN — Designs of the Nur-e Mobin Primary School and the Kohan Ceram Central Office created by Iranian archi- File photo tects have been shortlisted for the Dezeen Awards 2020 in London. -
Aktuelle Hinweise Iran 01.09.2014
01. September 2014 Aktuelle Hinweise IRAN: Non-oil exports up by 20.83% in first 5 months of the Iranian year. Trade volume reaches USD 41 billion and 620 million As per the latest figures released by the Islamic Republic of Iran Customs Administration USD 19 billion and 639 million of goods have been exported and USD 21 billion and 981 million of goods have been imported into the country during the first five months of the Iranian calendar year (starting March 21, 2014). The data show an increase of 20.83% for non-oil exports and of 33.59% for imports compared to the same time last year. The largest shares of goods were imported from Iran by China, Iraq, UAE, Afghanistan and India. The main Iranian export products included liquefied propane, liquefied methanol and butane. The goods Iran imported most of were wheat with a share of 4.97%, vehicles with internal combustion piston engine (more than 1500cc) with 3.66%, rice with 3.47%, corn with 2.63%, and soy meal with 2.42%. The main exporters of goods to Iran were UAE, China, India, South Korea and Turkey respectively. Indigenous automobile production reaches 400k in five months The Iranian automobile production has reached about 405,000 during the first five months of the Iranian calendar year (beginning on March 21, 2014). This corresponds with an increase of 74.3% compared to the same time last year. Eight different automobile models were mainly produced by Iran’s two largest manufacturers SAIPA (Société Anonyme Iranienne de Production Automobile) and IKCO (Iran Khodro). -
(CUWS) Outreach Journal #1190
USAF Center for Unconventional Weapons Studies (CUWS) Outreach Journal CUWS Outreach Journal 1190 6 November 2015 Feature Item: “Nuclear Nonproliferation: NNSA’s Threat Assessment Process Could Be Improved”. Report to Congressional Committees: prepared and published by the Government Accounting Office (GAO); released 31 October 2015; 40 pages. http://www.gao.gov/assets/680/673470.pdf The threat posed by the proliferation of nuclear and radiological weapons remains one of the most pressing U.S. national security challenges, and these threats are evolving. Information produced by the “Over the Horizon” (OTH) initiative about future proliferation threats is intended to support long-term Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation (DNN) planning and other DNN management decisions. The Joint Explanatory Statement Accompanying the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 includes a provision for GAO to assess the National Nuclear Security Administration’s (NNSA’s) nuclear nonproliferation programs. This report (1) describes how NNSA assessed potential proliferation threats through its OTH initiative and assesses the limitations, if any, in the process used by the initiative and (2) examines the extent to which NNSA used information about the potential threats assessed through the OTH initiative in DNN organization and planning decisions. GAO analyzed NNSA documentation on the OTH initiative and NNSA planning documents. GAO also interviewed DOE and NNSA officials, DOE national laboratory representatives, and external subject matter experts and external validators in peer review groups involved in OTH activities. U.S. Nuclear Weapons 1. Federal Bomb Squad Neutralizes Fake Nuke in Anchorage Training Exercise 2. Boeing Protests Northrop's Long Range Strike Bomber Contract 3. -
How Rouhani's Government Exploits US ﻋﻧوان اﻟﻣوﺿوع : Sanctions T
Filling the Void : ωϭοϭϣϟϡγ How Rouhani¶s Government Exploits US : ωϭοϭϣϟϥϭϧϋ Sanctions to Enhance its Position 04/11/2018 : έηϧϟΦϳέΎΗ ΔϣΩϘΗϣϟΕΎγέΩϟϭΙΎΣΑϸϟϝΑϘΗγϣϟίϛέϣ : ΏΗΎϛϟϡγ : ωϭοϭϣϟ 9/28/2021 10:13:19 AM 1 / 2 With the second batch of US sanctions on Iran, coming into effect today, the government of President Hassan Rouhani is taking preemptive measures to strengthen its ability to confront sanctions. It seeks to exploit the sanctions to endorse its candidates for the four ministerial portfolios whose ministers were dismissed in the past months, following a no-confidence vote in the Consultative Assembly.But this move does not mark the beginning of a lull between the government, backed by the moderates, and its opponents from the fundamentalist conservatives and some religious leaders, as well as the powerful institutions, such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). This period seems temporary, in anticipation of the outcome of the new sanctions in the coming period. Numerous JustificationsPresident Hassan Rouhani quickly issued a decree on October 28, 2018, appointing the four ministers to their posts after they gained the confidence of the Consultative Assembly. The timing of the decree has, of course, a significance. The government exploited the approaching sanctions to promote the need for filling the void ensuing from the dismissal of four ministers by the Consultative Assembly, which severely criticized them for failing to handle the various crises, in a way that led - in the view of fundamentalist conservatives -
1. Scope of Document
IRAN COUNTRY REPORT October 2004 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Iran Country Report October 2004 CONTENTS 1 Scope of Document 1.1 - 1.10 2 Geography 2.1 - 2.2 3 Economy 3.1 - 3.10 4 History 4.1 Pre - 1979 4.2 - 4.3 1979 - 1989 4.4 - 4.6 1990 - 1996 4.7 - 4.9 1997 - 1999 4.10 - 4.14 2000 4.15 - 4.17 2001 onwards 4.18 - 4.23 Student Unrest - June 2003 4.24 - 4.29 Parliamentary Elections - February 2004 4.30 - 4.33 5 State Structures The Constitution 5.1 Citizenship and Nationality 5.2 - 5.4 Political System 5.5 - 5.7 Political Parties 5.8 - 5.13 Judiciary 5.14 - 5.31 Court Documentation 5.32 - 5.34 Legal Rights and Detention 5.35 - 5.41 Death Penalty 5.42 - 5.45 Internal Security 5.46 - 5.52 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.53 - 5.59 Military Service 5.60 - 5.62 Medical Services 5.63 Drugs 5.64 Drug Addiction 5.65 - 5.66 Psychiatric Treatment 5.67 - 5.69 HIV/AIDS 5.70 - 5.72 People with Disabilities 5.73 Educational System 5.74 - 5.77 6 Human Rights 6.A Human Rights issues General 6.1 - 6.14 Freedom of Speech and the Media 6.15 - 6.25 Press Law 6.26 - 6.40 Internet and Satellite 6.41 - 6.45 Freedom of Religion 6.46 - 6.52 Legal Framework 6.53 - 6.54 Sunni Muslims 6.55 Christians 6.56 - 6.58 Apostasy/Conversions 6.59 - 6.62 Jews 6.63 - 6.65 Zoroastrians 6.66 - 6.67 Sabeans (Mandeans) 6.68 Baha'is 6.69 - 6.82 Freedom of Assembly and Association 6.83 - 6.90 Employment Rights 6.91 - 6.95 People Trafficking 6.96 Freedom of Movement 6.97 - 6.106 Refugees in Iran 6.107 - 6.112 -
What's Next for Iran?
Canadian Security Service canadien du Intelligence Service renseignement de sécurité Service canadien du Canadian Security renseignement de sécurité Intelligence Service A Balancing Act: What’s Next for Iran? Highlights from an Academic Outreach workshop World Watch: Expert Notes series publication No. 2019-03-01 Aussi disponible en français sous le titre : Un jeu d’équilibre : Qu’est-ce qui attend l’Iran? This report is based on the views expressed during, and short papers contributed by speakers at, a workshop organised by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service as part of its academic outreach program. Offered as a means to support ongoing discussion, the report does not constitute an analytical document, nor does it represent any formal position of the organisations involved. The workshop was conducted under the Chatham House rule; therefore no attributions are made and the identity of speakers and participants is not disclosed. www.canada.ca Published March 2019 © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, 2019. Cat. No. PS74-9/2019E-PDF (Electronic PDF, English) ISBN: 978-0-660-29961-7 gettyimages.com Photo credit: A Balancing Act: What’s Next for Iran? Highlights from an unclassified workshop of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) 29 November 2018, Ottawa Table of Contents The Workshop and its Objectives ........................................................1 Executive Summary ............................................................................5 -
IMIDRO Exclusive
Rls. 300,000 / €30 December 2016 / No. 81 www.iraninternationalmagazine.com IMIDRO Exclusive www.iraninternational.ir Iran International, the Forum for Partners in Iran’s Marketplace Double Issue IMIDRO Empowerment of Mine & Mining Industry in Iran IMIDRO Exclusive Inauguration Second Phase of Sepiddasht Steel Factory anaging Director of Mobara- He said the unit consists of reduc- keh Steel Company, speaking tion stage (converting pellet to sponge $37bn Worth of Mat the inauguration ceremony Dr. Sobhani remarked iron) and steelmaking stage (converting of the first provincial steel project in that 65 percent of sponge iron to slab) and the production Sepiddasht, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, stage (steel ingot). said for the operation of the second phase the shares of the Sobhani said: “Implementation of Mobarakeh Steel Products of the project – ingot producing factory the plan started in 1385 (2006/07) and its – a fund of 3070 billion rials has been al- manufacturing unit direct reduction unit has been completed located. He added that project is expected have been invested and become operational.” He noted that obarakeh Steel Mill is betting edge-based industrial enterprises are mineral industries as the best grounds to become operational in the second half by Mobarakeh Steel 70% of the equipment of the second on a new continuous casting among the main targets of the Economy for industrial development, he said, “We of 1397 (2018/19). phase which is steelmaking has been Mmachine with a 1.8 million-ton of Resistance. have huge plans for developing the coun- According to the Public Relations Company and the transported to the factory and according annual production capacity for its expan- Iran boasts of huge natural resourc- try’s oil and gas fields.” Office of IMIDRO (Iranian Mines and to projections will become operational in sion plans. -
República Islámica De Irán Junio 2015
Fernando Yunes Márquez Senador de la República Gira de Trabajo: República Islámica de Irán Junio 2015 1 Fernando Yunes Márquez Senador de la República I. DELEGACIÓN. 1.- Senadora Gabriela Cuevas, en su carácter de Presidenta de la Comisión de Relaciones Exteriores. 2.- Senador Fernando Yunes Márquez, en su carácter de Presidente de la Comisión de Defensa Nacional. 3.- Lic. Juan Antonio Cepeda Gutiérrez: Lic. En Ciencias Políticas, ITAM. Oficial para Comercio e Inversión para el Medio Oriente, Pro México. II.-REPÚBLICA ISLÁMICA DE IRÁN. Irán República Islámica de Irán 2 Fernando Yunes Márquez Senador de la República Datos generales: . Nombre Oficial: República Islámica de Irán. Capital: Teherán. Otras ciudades: Ispahán, Tabriz, Mashad y Shiraz. Límites: al Norte con Armenia, Azerbaiyán, el mar Caspio y Turkmenistán; al Este con Afganistán y Pakistán; al Oeste con Turquía e Irak; y al Sur con el golfo Pérsico y el mar de Omán. Población: 80 millones. Idioma: farsi o persa es la lengua oficial (25 % de la población tiene una variedad del turco como lengua materna). Moneda: Rial iraní o 1 euro= 35,547 o 1 dólar= 29,000 o 1 peso=1,865 . Religión Oficial: Islam. El 96% de la población es chiíta; las minorías son cristianos y judíos. Forma de Estado: . Ejecutivo: Hassan Rohani (Presidente de la República y distintos ministerios, que gestionan la administración del país) . Líder Máximo: Ali Jamenei (conocido como “velayat-e faqih”) o Gobierno del Jurisconsulto, tiene la potestad de establecer aspectos fundamentales de la política, tiene importantes funciones en materia de nombramientos y control de distintos órganos, además de la Jefatura de las Fuerzas Armadas, siendo él quien declara la guerra.