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Some Australian Legal Attitudes of the Nineteenth Century
Thus, within the greater part of the nineteenth century, legislative uniformity Tradition and Experiment: Some Australian Legal throughout the Empire was not encouraged for its own sake. There were cases Attitudes of the Nineteenth Century where a common standard was valuable, especially in areas of "la~vyers' law" where imperial Acts "codified" or settled complex legal principles. Chalmers' Sale of Goods Act7 is an enduring example. Otherwise, excepting laws affecting "At the present time, Australia is regarded as having emerged from the personal status, of which more is said below, the Colonial Office sympathized colonial state. However, in the field of ideas, its status is still colonial, and with local legislative experirneilts, and actively discouraged servile conformity: this is very apparent in the sphere of legal ideas. ." Thus wrote a critic of procedure in 1950,' and recently Professor Castles has "On balance, the bias within the Office was against uniformity, and against the said much the same of our nineteenth century court systems2 Within limits of literal translation of E~lglishlaw on to the colonial statute book, except in space, we seek to test such general views by sail~plesfrom three strata of law- those few cases where uniformity was clearly desirable in order to avoid con- making and legal administration-the parliaments, the courts, and the legal fusion, or where no obvious harm would ensue. Officials within the Office profession of nineteenth century Australia. were always well aware of the material differences between their own country Our reasons for including "Legislation" and "The Courts" will be obvious. and the various colonial societies, differences which made any hoped-for "The Profession" is, we think, an appropriate if neglected part of the trilogy. -
THE ADELAIDE LAW REVIEW Law.Adelaide.Edu.Au Adelaide Law Review ADVISORY BOARD
Volume 40, Number 3 THE ADELAIDE LAW REVIEW law.adelaide.edu.au Adelaide Law Review ADVISORY BOARD The Honourable Professor Catherine Branson AC QC Deputy Chancellor, The University of Adelaide; Former President, Australian Human Rights Commission; Former Justice, Federal Court of Australia Emeritus Professor William R Cornish CMG QC Emeritus Herchel Smith Professor of Intellectual Property Law, University of Cambridge His Excellency Judge James R Crawford AC SC International Court of Justice The Honourable Professor John J Doyle AC QC Former Chief Justice, Supreme Court of South Australia Professor John V Orth William Rand Kenan Jr Professor of Law, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Professor Emerita Rosemary J Owens AO Former Dean, Adelaide Law School The Honourable Justice Melissa Perry Federal Court of Australia The Honourable Margaret White AO Former Justice, Supreme Court of Queensland Professor John M Williams Dame Roma Mitchell Chair of Law and Former Dean, Adelaide Law School ADELAIDE LAW REVIEW Editors Associate Professor Matthew Stubbs and Dr Michelle Lim Book Review and Comment Editor Dr Stacey Henderson Associate Editors Kyriaco Nikias and Azaara Perakath Student Editors Joshua Aikens Christian Andreotti Mitchell Brunker Peter Dalrymple Henry Materne-Smith Holly Nicholls Clare Nolan Eleanor Nolan Vincent Rocca India Short Christine Vu Kate Walsh Noel Williams Publications Officer Panita Hirunboot Volume 40 Issue 3 2019 The Adelaide Law Review is a double-blind peer reviewed journal that is published twice a year by the Adelaide Law School, The University of Adelaide. A guide for the submission of manuscripts is set out at the back of this issue. -
Bathurst010611.Pdf
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES BANCO COURT ALLSOP P AND JUDGES OF THE SUPREME COURT Wednesday 1 June 2011 SWEARING-IN CEREMONY OF THE HONOURABLE THOMAS FREDERICK BATHURST QC AS CHIEF JUSTICE OF NEW SOUTH WALES 1 BATHURST CJ: President, I have the honour to announce that I have been appointed Chief Justice of this Court. I present to you my Commission. 2 ALLSOP P: Thank you Chief Justice. Would you please be seated whilst the Commission is read. (Commission read) 3 Chief Justice, I now ask you to rise and take the oaths of office, first the oath of allegiance and then the judicial oath. (Oaths of office taken) 4 THE HONOURABLE GREG SMITH SC MP, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF NEW SOUTH WALES: Your Honour, on behalf of the State of New South Wales and the New South Wales Bar, I congratulate you on your appointment as Chief Justice of the New South Wales Supreme Court. 5 You are now custodian of one of the oldest public offices in Australia. The first Chief Justice, Sir Francis Forbes, took his place in 1824 and you will - 1 - be the seventeenth. However, number five, Sir Julian Salomons, stepped down after fifteen days before he even got to hear a case. His problem was that his appointment was not well received. 6 This is not a problem facing your Honour. In fact, your elevation has been widely acclaimed, particularly among the Sydney Commercial Bar. One such beneficiary said, “Tom was simply briefed in every commercial matter of any significance going. -
LORD CARRINGTON Papers, 1860-1928 Reels M917-32
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT LORD CARRINGTON Papers, 1860-1928 Reels M917-32 Brigadier A.A. Llewellyn Palmer The Manor House Great Somerford Chippenham, Wiltshire National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1972 CONTENTS Page 3 Biographical note 4 Selected speeches, letters and recollections 6 Australian correspondence, 1885-1918 8 Australian papers, 1877-91 9 Newspaper cuttings and printed works, 1882-1915 11 General correspondence, 1885-1928 14 Portraits 14 Miscellaneous papers, 1860-1914 17 Diaries of Lady Carrington, 1881-1913 19 Diaries of Lord Carrington, 1888-93 2 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Charles Robert Carrington (1843-1928), 3rd Baron Carrington (succeeded 1868), 1st Earl Carrington (created 1895), 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire (created 1912), was born in London. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. As a schoolboy, he was introduced to the Prince of Wales and they were to be close friends for over fifty years. Carrington was the Liberal member for High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire in 1865-68. He became a captain in the Royal House Guards in 1869 and in 1875-76 was aide-de-camp to the Prince of Wales on his tour of India. In 1881 he was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Royal Buckinghamshire Infantry. In 1878 he married Cecilia (Lily) Harbord, the daughter of Baron Suffield. In 1885, at the urging of the Prince of Wales, Carrington was appointed governor of New South Wales. With his wife and three daughters, he arrived in Sydney in December 1885 and they remained in the colony for almost five years. The Carringtons were a popular couple and generous hosts, especially during the celebrations of Queen Victoria’s jubilee in 1887 and the New South Wales centenary celebrations in 1888. -
Worshipful Masters
Worshipful Masters Piddington, Albert Bathurst (1862-1945) A digital text sponsored by New South Wales Centenary of Federation Committee University of Sydney Library Sydney 2000 http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/fed © University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Source Text: Prepared from the print edition published by Angus & Robertson Limited, Sydney 1929 All quotation marks retained as data All unambiguous end-of-line hyphens have been removed, and the trailing part of a word has been joined to the preceding line. First Published: 1929 Languages: French Hindi German Italian Latin Greek, Classical A828.91/P/2/1 Australian Etexts biographies 1910-1939 prose nonfiction federation 2001 Creagh Cole Coordinator Final Checking and Parsing Worshipful Masters by (Mr Justice Piddington) “Gentlemen, Pray Silence! The Worshipful Master Craves the Honour of Taking Wine With You.”— Toastmaster's formula at an ancient Guild's Dinner in London. 39 Castlereagh Street, Sydney Australia: Angus & Robertson Limited 1929 To the Reader The title suggests that here you are invited to meet in surroundings of hospitality certain notable exemplars, some of life, some of mirth, some of learning, but all of human friendliness and service in their day. These worshipful masters crave the honour of taking wine with you. A.B.P. Contents CHARLES BADHAM .. .. .. .. 1 “COONAMBLE” TAYLOR .. .. .. .. 15 A TRIO IN DENMAN .. .. .. .. 36 GEORGE REID .. .. .. .. .. 53 “STORMS” PIDDINGTON .. .. .. .. 67 DADDY HALLEWELL .. .. .. .. 83 BADHAM II .. .. .. .. .. 101 SOME MASTERS IN REID'S PARLIAMENT .. .. 121 J. F. CASTLE .. .. .. .. .. /CELL> 142 BAPU GANDHI .. .. .. .. .. .. 160 SIR JULIAN SALOMONS . -
Ryan William Haddrick LLB Jamescook, LLM Qldut, Graddiplegprac ANU
The Queen’s Ministers of State for the Commonwealth: The Relationship between the Prerogatives of the Crown and the Executive Power of the Commonwealth Ryan William Haddrick LLB JamesCook, LLM QldUT, GradDipLegPrac ANU A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2017 T.C. Beirne School of Law i ii ABSTRACT The orthodox view is that the prerogatives of the Crown are textually incorporated, or sourced, in the language of s 61 of the Australian Constitution. This work challenges that assumption by examining the text, structure and history of ss 2, 61 and 64 of the Constitution. In particular, the inclusion of the words “under the Crown” and “shall be the Queen’s Ministers of State for the Commonwealth” in the preamble and s 64 respectively are, it is argued, textual indicators (and devices) that the prerogative is textually recognised or affirmed by those provisions, and ought to be seen as emanating from the Crown, and recognised by common law – and not as emanating from s 61 of the Constitution. Having argued that the executive power of the Commonwealth (that is, s 61) is not the textual source, or recognition, of the prerogatives of the Crown, this dissertation then posits a theory as to how s 61 should be construed. True to its Montesquieuian heritage, it is argued that the executive power of the Commonwealth ought to be understood in a functionalist sense. The evidence considered to support these propositions is the text, structure and history of the constitutional provisions. In particular, this dissertation examines the historical concept of the prerogatives of the Crown; the way that body of constitutional doctrine became part of the Australian constitutional landscape; and how the prerogative was understood to operate in pre-Federation Imperial and colonial case law. -
“Judges' Sons Make the Final Sacrifice”: the Story of the Australian Judicial Community in the First World
“Judges’ Sons Make the Final Sacrifice”: The Story of the Australian Judicial Community in the First World War Tony Cunneen* This article focuses on the experiences of judges’ families, particularly their sons, in battle in the First World War. It is both a memorial to the sacrifice made by the Australian judicial community in the First World War as well as a contribution to the limited historiography concerning the social history of Australian judges.This article continues research into the activities of the wider Australian legal profession in the First World War. INTRODUCTION In proportion to numbers, no trade or profession in Australia has suffered more bereavement in the war than have the judges in the higher tribunals.1 There is great scope for the extension of judicial biography into the role of Australian judges in the First World War.2 Well respected accounts of that conflict, such as Ernest Scott’s, Australia During the War,3 Connor, Stanley and Yule’s, The War at Home,4 or Michael McKernan’s, The Australian People and The Great War,5 make minimal mention of judges, particularly at the State level. The many accounts of industrial relations during the war tend to focus on judges’ roles in exacerbating class based matters,6 with minimal representation of judges’ social dynamics and their personal commitment to the conflict. In reality, Australian judges during the war ceased whatever reticence they may have had to be involved in public life and adopted prominent roles which extended far beyond the usual range of judicial activity.7 They became national figures whose speeches and activities were reported across the country. -
The Sydney French Club, 1885–1893
30 THE SYDNEY FRENCH CLUB, 1885 TO 1893 LES HETHERINGTON In March 1893 author Robert Louis Stevenson, visiting from his Samoan island home, could say that he owed Sydney’s Cosmopolitan Club ‘the expense of the journey to Paris and back’ as lunch there satisfied his ‘Samoan dream’ of entering a French restaurant, drinking good wine and meeting French gentlemen. But in little more than six months the Club was gone,1 and an institution that dated back almost nine years had gone with it. The Club had been founded as the ‘French Association’ and formally established in January 1885. However, for most of its life, more than five years from 1886 until early 1891, it had been known as the Cercle français, or French Club, transforming into the Cosmopolitan Club only in early 1891. Despite Stevenson’s comments so late in its life, the club has been largely overlooked in histories of the French community in Australia. It has been concluded on the period up to 1914 that ‘the concentration of the French in the urban areas of New South Wales and Victoria, that is mainly in Sydney and Melbourne, did not even promote any sense of solidarity among them’ and that ‘nearly every settler had a story of his own, not linked with another Frenchman’, so that the ‘increase of the French population was not accompanied by any development of group settlement …’. The French were not supposed to be ‘interested in recreating La France in the Antipodes, in meeting their fellow countrymen or in promoting ethnic group activities…’ (Stuer 1982, 147, 137 & 165; Jupp 2001, 359). -
The Making of the Australian Commonwealth
The Making of The Australian Commonwealth Wise, B R Bernard Ringrose (1858-1916) A digital text sponsored by New South Wales Centenary of Federation Committee University of Sydney Library Sydney 2001 http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/fed/ © Copyright University of Sydney Library. The texts and Images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Source Text: Prepared from the print edition published by Longmans, Green, and Co. New York, Bombay, and Calcutta 1913 First Published: 1913 342.94/7 Australian Etexts 1890-1909 prose nonfiction federation 2001 Creagh Cole Coordinator Final Checking and Parsing The Making of The Australian Commonwealth by New York, Bombay, and Calcutta Longmans, Green, and Co. 1913 Preface THIS is not a histoire documentée of the movement towards Australian Federation,–(that should be the work of an Australian University),–nor another study of the constitution, nor a memoir; but the record by an eye-witness of the making of the Commonwealth during the critical period from 1889 to 1900, which aims at giving to a later generation a more vivid picture of that time, and making intelligible the policy and passions of the contending parties, the personalities of the rival leaders, and the ebb and flow of popular sentiment which was the decisive factor in the great event. It is a story, which is worth the telling, of a time when high ideals inspired men to effort, and may repeat itself sooner than we think in a struggle for the closer Union of the British peoples. If the names of the actors be unfamiliar to English readers, let it be remembered that Galt, George Brown, Tupper, and John A. -
Julian Salomons
4/29/19, 822 AM Page 1 of 1 Julian Salomons The Honourable Sir Julian Emanuel Salomons (formerly Solomons) (4 November 1835 – 6 April 1909) was a barrister, royal commissioner, Solicitor General, Chief Justice and member of parliament. He was the only Chief Justice of New South Wales to be appointed and resign before he was ever sworn into office. Salomons was said to be short of stature and somewhat handicapped by defective eyesight. However, he had great industry, great powers of analysis, a keen intellect and unbounded energy and pertinacity. His wit and readiness were proverbial, and he was afraid of no judge.[1] Sir Julian Salomons Sir Julian Salomons Chief Justice of New South Wales In office 12 November 1886 – 27 November 1886 Preceded by Sir James Martin Succeeded by Sir Frederick Darley Solicitor General In office 18 December 1869 – 15 December 1870 Preceded by Joshua Josephson Succeeded by William Charles Windeyer Personal details Born Julian Emanuel Solomons 4 November 1835 Edgbaston, Warwickshire, England Died 6 April 1909 (aged 73) Woollahra, New South Wales, Australia Early years Salomons was born at Edgbaston, Warwickshire, England, on 4 November 1835 as Julian Emanuel Solomons. He came to Australia aged 16 years on board the Atalanta on 4 September 1853. He was employed in a book shop and as a stockbroker's clerk. In 1855 he was appointed the secretary of the Great Synagogue at Sydney. After passing the preliminary examination of the Barristers Admission Board (now the Legal Profession Admission Board) in 1857, he returned to England in 1858 where he entered Gray's Inn and was called to the bar on 26 January 1861. -
Part 6 Combined.Pdf
MINISTRIES Showing the different Ministries since the establishment of Responsible Government; also Date of Appointment to and Retirement from Office. Name Office From To Remarks DONALDSON MINISTRY—No. 1. (6 June, 1856, to 25 August, 1856.) Stuart A. Donaldson1 .................... Colonial Secretary ...................... 6 June, 1856 25 Aug., 1856 Also referred to as Prime Minister. Thomas Holt ............................... Colonial Treasurer ..................... 6 June, 1856 25 Aug., 1856 William M. Manning1 .................. Attorney-General ....................... 6 June, 1856 25 Aug., 1856 John Bayley Darvall1 ................... Solicitor-General ........................ 6 June, 1856 25 Aug., 1856 George R. Nicholls ...................... Auditor-General ......................... 6 June, 1856 25 Aug., 1856 Also Secretary for Lands and Works during same period. William C. Mayne ....................... ................................................... 6 Aug., 1856 25 Aug., 1856 Representative of Government in Legislative Council. COWPER MINISTRY—No. 2. (26 August, 1856, to 2 October, 1856.) Charles Cowper ........................... Colonial Secretary ...................... 26 Aug., 1856 2 Oct., 1856 Also referred to as Prime Minister. Robert Campbell ......................... Colonial Treasurer ..................... 26 Aug., 1856 2 Oct., 1856 Terence A. Murray ....................... Secretary for Lands and Works .. 26 Aug., 1856 2 Oct., 1856 Also Auditor-General from 26 August to 17 September, 1856. James Martin .............................. -
A Tale of Two Ships: the Mv Tampa and the Ss Afghan
Stephen Gageler* A TALE OF TWO SHIPS: THE MV TAMPA AND THE SS AFGHAN ABSTRACT This article tells the tale of two events of constitutional significance: the arrival in 1888 of steamer the SS Afghan into Sydney Harbour and the entry in 2001 of Norwegian containership the MV Tampa into Australian territorial waters. More than 100 years apart, these incidents raised parallel issues about the scope of the executive power to control entry into Australia and the role of courts in the formulation and implementation of migration policy. I INTRODUCTION he international movement of people has become in the second decade of the 21st century a source of increasing tension between nations and within Tgroupings of nations. It has also become a source of increasing tension within nations between national institutions. Disagreement within and between politic ally accountable branches of government over the formulation of migration policy has been accompanied in a number of countries by conflict between politically accountable branches of government and judicial branches of government over the implementation of migration policy. Migration litigation has emerged as a battle ground in which courts and executives have at times been the principal adversaries. Although it is a distinction the merits of which remain controversial, the fact is that Australia has been at the forefront of the recent global move to tighten restrictions on the entry of foreign nationals. Here, as elsewhere, conflicts over the implementation of migration policy have manifested in institutional conflicts which have played out in the courts. My intention in this article is to draw some parallels between some events of national constitutional significance in Australia in the early part of the 21st century and some events of colonial constitutional significance in New South Wales in the late part * Justice of the High Court of Australia.