1

Table of Contents

Foreword ...... 3 Summary Census Indicators ...... 4 1 General Overview ...... 16 2 Population Structure and Composition ...... 18 3 Disability ...... 23 4 Early Childhood Development ...... 24 5 Education and Literacy ...... 26 6 Labour Force ...... 29 7 Household Composition and Characteristics ...... 35 8 Housing Conditions ...... 41 9 Water Supply and Sanitation ...... 48 10 Fertility ...... 52 11 Mortality and Orphanhood ...... 54

A ppendices 1 Census Definitions of Concepts and Classifications 56 2. Questionnaires 66 3. Detailed Tables 68

2

Foreword This report covers the detailed results of 2001 Namibia Population and Housing Census for Oshana Region. The first report for the Census was the Preliminary Report, which was released in March 2002. The results, which were presented in that report, were provisional in nature. They were based on manual tabulations, and provided population totals categorized by females and males. The second report was the National one, which was released in August 2003, and provides detailed results at national and regional levels. The current report provides regional detailed basic highlights from the Census. These highlights were derived from detailed tabulations and analysis, which were undertaken after the completion of data processing of the Census information collected in the questionnaire. There is therefore a likelihood that some of the figures presented in this report may differ slightly from those in the Preliminary Report due to some errors in the manual compilation. There is a need to note the Census collected information at both personal and household levels relating to basic characteristics of the population. Basic indicators in the form of percentages and rates are presented for both levels. The indicators are also given at regional, urban and rural as well as at constituency levels. The report does not provide information on why or how the population is characterized as such. The report relates to all persons who were in the Oshana region during the Census Reference Night of 27 to 28 August 2001. All persons who usually reside in the region, but were not present during the Census Reference Night, are therefore not included in the analysis. On the other hand, all those persons who usually did not reside in the region, but were present during the Census Reference Night, are included in this report. Information on the population, which usually resides in the various regions, is presented in the National Report. It is not possible to mention all the various national and international bodies and individuals who have contributed in the undertaking of the Census exercise. However, we are grateful to the technical, financial and material support provided by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the Governments of Sweden, United Kingdom, Spain, France and the United States of America. Our sincere appreciation goes to the Grade 11 learners of 2001 and the Primary School teachers who worked respectively as interviewers and supervisors during the main Census enumeration. We would also like to acknowledge the support provided by the regional and local leadership towards the whole Census exercise. The contribution of the rest of the Census staff to the whole operation is appreciated. Last, but not least, we would like to acknowledge the support and cooperation of the general public, especially during the enumeration period. It is our sincere hope that the Census results, and in particular this report, will be put to good use by both policy makers and planners for objective policy formulation and implementation of programmes for the development of our nation.

Immanuel Ngatjizeko, M. P. Director General National Planning Commission Windhoek, November 2004 3

Regions of Namibia

Ohangwena Caprivi Oshana Kavango Omusati Oshikoto

Kunene Otjozondjupa

Omaheke Erongo

Khomas

Hardap

Karas

Oshana Region Population: Ongwediva Okaku 20 354 Okaku Oshakati West Okatana 15 352 Okatana Oshakati East Ondangwa Okatyali 2 812

Uukwiyu Ompundja 4 448 Ompundja Ondangwa 31 694 Okatyali Ongwediva 26 700 Oshakati East 24 269 Oshakati West 19 862 Uuvudhiya Uukwiyu 12 047 Uuvudhiya 4 378

4 Chapter 0 Title

Oshana Region – Census Indicators, 2001

Population Size 2001 1991 2001 1991 Total 161 916 134 884 Children 6-15 years attending school, Percent Females 87 958 73 340 Girls 92 … Males 73 957 61 544 Boys 90 …

Growth Rate (%) 1.8 .. Labour force, 15+ years, percent In labour force 51 49 In Urban/Rural, percent Employed 60 79 Urban areas 31 26 Unemployed 40 21 Rural areas 69 74 Outside labour force 46 51 Student 43 55 Sex ratio Homemaker 37 28 Males per 100 females 84 84 Retired, too old, etc. 20 16

Area: In square Kilometres 8 653 5 180 Housing Conditions, percent Households with Population density Safe water 94 57 Persons per sq. km 18.7 26.0 No toilet facility 49 74 Electricity for lighting 19 8 Age composition, percent Access to radio 84 68 Under 5 years 12 16 Wood/Charcoal for cooking 66 66 5 – 14 years 28 26 15 – 59 years 53 51 Main Source of income, percent 60+ years 7 7 Household main income Farming 36 .. Marital status: 15 years and above, Percent Wages & Salaries 32 .. Never married 63 59 Cash remittance 5 .. Married legally, of whom 24 22 Business, non-farming 13 .. Married with certificate 20 … Pension 11 .. Married traditionally 4 … Married consensually 6 12 Fertility Divorced/Separated 2 3 Average number of children Widowed 4 4 per woman 3.8 5.6

Citizenship, percent Mortality Namibian 98 96 Infant deaths per 1000 live births Non-Namibian 2 4 Females 42 .. Males 43 .. Main language spoken at home Both Sexes 43 62 Percent of households Oshiwambo 93 98 Life expectancy at birth, years Females 48 64 Private households Males 46 60 Number 29 557 22 190 Average size 5.4 5.7 Orphanhood, children under 15 years, percent Orphaned by Head of Household, percent Mother 5 … Females 54 47 Father 12 … Males 46 53 Both parents 2 …

Literacy rate, 15+ years, percent 91 86 Disability, percent With disability 5 3 Education, 15+ years, percent Of whom Never attended 7 17 Deaf 21 14 Currently at school 42 29 Blind 31 30 Left school 48 54 Speech 12 7 Limbs 39 40 Hands 13 .. Legs 26 .. Mental 6 15

5 Census Indicators

Okaku Constituency – Census Indicators, 2001 Population Size Labour force, 15+ years, percent Total 20 354 In labour force 35 Females 11 245 Employed 36 Males 9 109 Unemployed 64

Sex ratio Outside labour force 62 Males per 100 females 81 Student 42 Homemaker 34 Age composition, percent Retired, too old, etc. 22 Under 5 years 13 5 – 14 years 33 Housing Conditions, percent 15 – 59 years 43 Households with 60+ years 9 Safe water 91 No toilet facility 82 Marital status: 15 years and above Electricity for lighting 2 Percent Access to radio 83 Never married 61 Married with certificate 19 Main Source of income, percent Married traditionally 6 Household main income Married consensually 5 Farming 56 Divorced/Separated 3 Wages & Salaries 12 Widowed 6 Cash remittance 3 Business, non-farming 6 Private households Pension 20 Number 3 330 Average size 6.1 Fertility Average number of children Head of Household, percent per woman 4.1 Females 61 Males 39 Mortality Infant deaths per 1000 live births Literacy rate, 15+ years, percent 87 Females 66 Males 52 Education, 15+ years, percent Never attended 12 Life expectancy at birth, years Currently at school 27 Females 45 Left school 59 Males 37

Children 6-15 years attending school Disability, percent Percent With disability 6 Girls 92 Boys 89

6 Census Indicators

Okatana Constituency – Census Indicators, 2001 Population Size Labour force, 15+ years, percent Total 15 352 In labour force 45 Females 8 481 Employed 70 Males 6 871 Unemployed 30

Sex ratio Outside labour force 54 Males per 100 females 81 Student 40 Homemaker 41 Age composition, percent Retired, too old, etc. 16 Under 5 years 12 5 – 14 years 31 Housing Conditions, percent 15 – 59 years 47 Households with 60+ years 9 Safe water 90 No toilet facility 75 Marital status: 15 years and above Electricity for lighting 3 Percent Access to radio 84 Never married 63 Married with certificate 21 Main Source of income, percent Married traditionally 3 Household main income Married consensually 3 Farming 69 Divorced/Separated 3 Wages & Salaries 11 Widowed 7 Cash remittance 2 Business, non-farming 3 Private households Pension 13 Number 2 430 Average size 6.3 Fertility Average number of children Head of Household, percent per woman 3.7 Females 56 Males 44 Mortality Infant deaths per 1000 live births Literacy rate, 15+ years, percent 89 Females 46 Males 23 Education, 15+ years, percent Never attended 11 Life expectancy at birth, years Currently at school 7 Females 62 Left school 60 Males 45

Children 6-15 years attending school Disability, percent Percent With disability 5 Girls 94 Boys 93

7 Census Indicators

Okatyali Constituency – Census Indicators, 2001 Population Size Labour force, 15+ years, percent Total 2 812 In labour force 59 Females 1 542 Employed 85 Males 1 270 Unemployed 15

Sex ratio Outside labour force 37 Males per 100 females 82 Student 41 Age composition, percent Homemaker 45 Under 5 years 14 Retired, too old, etc. 11 5 – 14 years 33 15 – 59 years 44 Housing Conditions, percent 60+ years 7 Households with Safe water 98 Marital status: 15 years and above No toilet facility 62 Percent Electricity for lighting 3 Never married 60 Access to radio 79 Married with certificate 24 Married traditionally 2 Main Source of income, percent Married consensually 7 Household main income Divorced/Separated 1 Farming 87 Widowed 5 Wages & Salaries 3 Cash remittance 0 Private households Business, non-farming 1 Number 425 Pension 6 Average size 6.6 Fertility Head of Household, percent Average number of children Females 56 per woman 4.8 Males 44 Mortality Literacy rate, 15+ years, percent 89 Infant deaths per 1000 live births Females 53 Education, 15+ years, percent Males 75 Never attended 4 Currently at school 25 Life expectancy at birth, years Left school 69 Females 44 Males 55 Children 6-15 years attending school Percent Disability, percent Girls 92 With disability 5 Boys 86

8 Census Indicators

Ompundja Constituency – Census Indicators, 2001 Population Size Labour force, 15+ years, percent Total 4 448 In labour force 48 Females 2 448 Employed 39 Males 2 000 Unemployed 61

Sex ratio Outside labour force 51 Males per 100 females 82 Student 55 Homemaker 23 Age composition, percent Retired, too old, etc. 19 Under 5 years 12 5 – 14 years 32 Housing Conditions, percent 15 – 59 years 46 Households with 60+ years 9 Safe water 92 No toilet facility 65 Marital status: 15 years and above Electricity for lighting 1 Percent Access to radio 88 Never married 61 Married with certificate 30 Main Source of income, percent Married traditionally 2 Household main income Married consensually 3 Farming 83 Divorced/Separated 1 Wages & Salaries 5 Widowed 3 Cash remittance 1 Business, non-farming 1 Private households Pension 10 Number 714 Average size 6.2 Fertility Average number of children Head of Household, percent per woman 3.4 Females 53 Males 47 Mortality Infant deaths per 1000 live births Literacy rate, 15+ years, percent 92 Females 48 Males 13 Education, 15+ years, percent Never attended 9 Life expectancy at birth, years Currently at school 29 Females 55 Left school 62 Males …

Children 6-15 years attending school Disability, percent Percent With disability 4 Girls 96 Boys 95

9 Census Indicators

Ondangwa Constituency – Census Indicators, 2001 Population Size Labour force, 15+ years, percent Total 31 694 In labour force 53 Females 16 607 Employed 61 Males 15 087 Unemployed 39

Sex ratio Outside labour force 44 Males per 100 females 91 Student 52 Homemaker 26 Age composition, percent Retired, too old, etc. 19 Under 5 years 11 5 – 14 years 25 Housing Conditions, percent 15 – 59 years 56 Households with 60+ years 6 Safe water 93 No toilet facility 42 Marital status: 15 years and above Electricity for lighting 24 Percent Access to radio 85 Never married 63 Married with certificate 19 Main Source of income, percent Married traditionally 3 Household main income Married consensually 8 Farming 29 Divorced/Separated 2 Wages & Salaries 36 Widowed 4 Cash remittance 5 Business, non-farming 15 Private households Pension 11 Number 5 802 Average size 5.1 Fertility Average number of children Head of Household, percent per woman 4.0 Females 52 Males 48 Mortality Infant deaths per 1000 live births Literacy rate, 15+ years, percent 92 Females 39 Males 42 Education, 15+ years, percent Never attended 7 Life expectancy at birth, years Currently at school 19 Females 42 Left school 71 Males 47

Children 6-15 years attending school Disability, percent Percent With disability 4 Girls 92 Boys 89

10 Census Indicators

Ongwediva Constituency – Census Indicators, 2001 Population Size Labour force, 15+ years, percent Total 26 700 In labour force 56 Females 14 973 Employed 65 Males 11 726 Unemployed 35

Sex ratio Outside labour force 42 Males per 100 females 78 Student 42 Homemaker 35 Age composition, percent Retired, too old, etc. 14 Under 5 years 12 5 – 14 years 28 Housing Conditions, percent 15 – 59 years 53 Households with 60+ years 6 Safe water 94 No toilet facility 42 Marital status: 15 years and above Electricity for lighting 40 Percent Access to radio 85 Never married 63 Married with certificate 21 Main Source of income, percent Married traditionally 3 Household main income Married consensually 5 Farming 25 Divorced/Separated 2 Wages & Salaries 47 Widowed 4 Cash remittance 7 Business, non-farming 9 Private households Pension 10 Number 4 988 Average size 5.3 Fertility Average number of children Head of Household, percent per woman 3.5 Females 54 Males 46 Mortality Infant deaths per 1000 live births Literacy rate, 15+ years, percent 92 Females 34 Males 37 Education, 15+ years, percent Never attended 8 Life expectancy at birth, years Currently at school 24 Females 50 Left school 66 Males 49

Children 6-15 years attending school Disability, percent Percent With disability 4 Girls 92 Boys 90

11 Census Indicators

Oshakati East Constituency – Census Indicators, 2001 Population Size Labour force, 15+ years, percent Total 24 269 In labour force 55 Females 12 955 Employed 66 Males 11 314 Unemployed 34

Sex ratio Outside labour force 42 Males per 100 females 87 Student 35 Homemaker 52 Age composition, percent Retired, too old, etc. 9 Under 5 years 11 5 – 14 years 23 Housing Conditions, percent 15 – 59 years 59 Households with 60+ years 5 Safe water 96 No toilet facility 30 Marital status: 15 years and above Electricity for lighting 25 Percent Access to radio 83 Never married 62 Married with certificate 19 Main Source of income, percent Married traditionally 4 Household main income Married consensually 9 Farming 23 Divorced/Separated 1 Wages & Salaries 46 Widowed 3 Cash remittance 7 Business, non-farming 15 Private households Pension 7 Number 4 846 Average size 4.7 Fertility Average number of children Head of Household, percent per woman 3.6 Females 52 Males 48 Mortality Infant deaths per 1000 live births Literacy rate, 15+ years, percent 92 Females 44 Males 42 Education, 15+ years, percent Never attended 9 Life expectancy at birth, years Currently at school 16 Females 53 Left school 72 Males 51

Children 6-15 years attending school Disability, percent Percent With disability 4 Girls 91 Boys 89

12 Census Indicators

Oshakati West Constituency – Census Indicators, 2001 Population Size Labour force, 15+ years, percent Total 19 862 In labour force 61 Females 10 914 Employed 60 Males 8 948 Unemployed 40

Sex ratio Outside labour force 37 Males per 100 females 82 Student 43 Homemaker 37 Age composition, percent Retired, too old, etc. 14 Under 5 years 11 5 – 14 years 21 Housing Conditions, percent 15 – 59 years 61 Households with 60+ years 4 Safe water 96 No toilet facility 31 Marital status: 15 years and above Electricity for lighting 20 Percent Access to radio 84 Never married 66 Married with certificate 17 Main Source of income, percent Married traditionally 4 Household main income Married consensually 8 Farming 13 Divorced/Separated 1 Wages & Salaries 41 Widowed 3 Cash remittance 7 Business, non-farming 26 Private households Pension 8 Number 4 259 Average size 4.6 Fertility Average number of children Head of Household, percent per woman 3.5 Females 52 Males 48 Mortality Infant deaths per 1000 live births Literacy rate, 15+ years, percent 94 Females 23 Males 57 Education, 15+ years, percent Never attended 8 Life expectancy at birth, years Currently at school 17 Females 43 Left school 73 Males 45

Children 6-15 years attending school Disability, percent Percent With disability 4 Girls 91 Boys 91

13 Census Indicators

Uukwiyu Constituency – Census Indicators, 2001 Population Size Labour force, 15+ years, percent Total 12 047 In labour force 40 Females 6 551 Employed 25 Males 5 496 Unemployed 75

Sex ratio Outside labour force 59 Males per 100 females 84 Student 45 Homemaker 34 Age composition, percent Retired, too old, etc. 20 Under 5 years 13 5 – 14 years 33 Housing Conditions, percent 15 – 59 years 45 Households with 60+ years 8 Safe water 94 No toilet facility 70 Marital status: 15 years and above Electricity for lighting 1 Percent Access to radio 85 Never married 61 Married with certificate 24 Main Source of income, percent Married traditionally 3 Household main income Married consensually 4 Farming 56 Divorced/Separated 1 Wages & Salaries 10 Widowed 5 Cash remittance 2 Business, non-farming 8 Private households Pension 21 Number 1 899 Average size 6.3 Fertility Average number of children Head of Household, percent per woman 4.5 Females 56 Males 44 Mortality Infant deaths per 1000 live births Literacy rate, 15+ years, percent 93 Females 52 Males 52 Education, 15+ years, percent Never attended 5 Life expectancy at birth, years Currently at school 28 Females 45 Left school 65 Males 45

Children 6-15 years attending school Disability, percent Percent With disability 6 Girls 93 Boys 92

14 Census Indicators

Uuvudhiya Constituency – Census Indicators, 2001 Population Size Labour force, 15+ years, percent Total 4 378 In labour force 50 Females 2 242 Employed 81 Males 2 136 Unemployed 19

Sex ratio Outside labour force 46 Males per 100 females 95 Student 36 Homemaker 49 Age composition, percent Retired, too old, etc. 12 Under 5 years 12 5 – 14 years 30 Housing Conditions, percent 15 – 59 years 49 Households with 60+ years 7 Safe water 93 No toilet facility 77 Marital status: 15 years and above Electricity for lighting 17 Percent Access to radio 78 Never married 58 Married with certificate 22 Main Source of income, percent Married traditionally 6 Household main income Married consensually 6 Farming 55 Divorced/Separated 3 Wages & Salaries 26 Widowed 4 Cash remittance 2 Business, non-farming 6 Private households Pension 9 Number 864 Average size 5.1 Fertility Average number of children Head of Household, percent per woman 3.7 Females 47 Males 53 Mortality Infant deaths per 1000 live births Literacy rate, 15+ years, percent 85 Females 41 Males 40 Education, 15+ years, percent Never attended 12 Life expectancy at birth, years Currently at school 22 Females 54 Left school 62 Males 51

Children 6-15 years attending school Disability, percent Percent With disability 4 Girls 90 Boys 87

15 Chapter 1 General Overview

1 General Overview

1.1 Total Enumerated Population The total population enumerated in Oshana region was 161 916. Out of these, 87 958 were females while 73 957 were males. This gives a sex ratio of 84 males per 100 females. It should be noted that this population is not the same as those who usually reside in the region. These were the persons who were physically present on the Census Reference Night of 27 - 28 August 2001. Some of the enumerated persons were visitors and travellers who usually reside elsewhere. Likewise, persons who usually reside in Oshana, but were not present on the Census reference night, were enumerated elsewhere if they spent the night in Namibia. The enumeration exercise covered all persons in private households and institutions, the homeless and overnight travellers. Figure 1.1 below provides a breakdown of the population by these groups. The population in private households constitutes close to 98 percent of the total enumerated population. Population in institutions is about two percent of the total population. About 68 percent of the population is found in households with a size of 6 or more persons. Figure 1.2 presents the distribution of households by size. About 12 percent of the households are made up of one person, while the population in these households makes up 2 percent of the total household population in the region. Over 40 percent of the households have 6 or more persons, but their population, as noted above, is about 68 percent.

Figure 1.1 Total Population, Oshana Region, 2001 Census

Total population 161 916

Institutional Population Household Population Homeless & Overnight Travellers 3 015 (1.9%) 158 181 (97.7 %) 720 (0.4%)

1 2 3 4 5 6 – 7 8 – 9 10+ Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons 3 398 6 758 10 446 13 956 16 675 35 429 29 145 42 375 2.1% 4.3% 6.6% 8.8% 10.5% 22.4% 18.4% 26.8%

Figure 1.2 Households, Oshana Region, 2001 Census

Households 29 557

1 2 3 4 5 6 – 7 8 – 9 10+ Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons 3 398 3 379 3 482 3 489 3 335 5 494 3 454 3 526 11.5% 11.4% 11.8% 11.8% 11.3% 18.6% 11.7% 11.9%

16 Chapter 1 General Overview

1.2 Population Distribution The enumerated population distribution by urban and rural areas as well as by constituencies is shown in Table 1.2.1 below. It should be noted that urban areas are so proclaimed by the Government. About 112 019 (69%) persons of the total population were enumerated in the rural parts of the region. It is worth observing that the sex ratio, i.e. the number of males per 100 females, is higher in the rural than in the urban areas. There were 86 as against 83 males for every 100 females in the urban and rural areas respectively. There are 10 constituencies in the region. Ondangwa constituency is the most populous with about 31 700 persons, it is followed by Ongwediva ( 26 700). Okatyali is the least populous with about 2 800 persons. All of the constituencies have more females than males.

Table 1.2.1 Population distribution by sex and area, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Total Percent Female Male Not stated Oshana 161 916 100 87 958 73 957 1 Urban 49 897 30.8 26 839 23 058 Rural 112 019 69.2 61 119 50 899 1 Okaku 20 354 12.6 11 245 9 109 Okatana 15 352 9.5 8 481 6 871 Okatyali 2 812 1.7 1 542 1 270 Ompundja 4 448 2.7 2 448 2 000 Ondangwa 31 694 19.6 16 607 15 087 Ongwediva 26 700 16.5 14 973 11 726 1 Oshakati East 24 269 15.0 12 955 11 314 Oshakati West 19 862 12.3 10 914 8 948 Uukwiyu 12 047 7.4 6 551 5 496 Uuvudhiya 4 378 2.7 2 242 2 136

17 Chapter 2 Population Structure and Composition

2 Population Structure and Composition Information on sex and age forms the basis for detailed analysis of the characteristics of any population. The Census collected information on age, sex, marital status, citizenship and place of birth for all persons who were enumerated. Information on sex and age in completed years provides the basis for the analysis of the sex and age structure of the population.

2.1 Age Structure: Regional Level

Close to 2 out of 5 persons in Oshana region are aged below 15 years

The age distribution of the population by broad age groups and by area is presented in Table 2.1.1 below. At the same time, Figure 2.1.1 presents the regional population pyramid by 5-year age groups. It can be observed from the table that the population of Oshana region is relatively young as about 40 percent of the whole population is under 15 years of age. This is more pronounced in the population pyramid, which has a very broad base and a very narrow apex. The proportion of the population aged 60 years and above, i.e. the senior citizens, is about 7 percent. More than half of the population belong to the economically active age groups of 15 to 59 years.

Table 2.1.1 Population distribution by area and age group, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Percent in age group 0 - 4 5 - 14 15 - 59 60+ Not stated Oshana 11.9 27.5 52.5 6.7 1.4 Urban 10.9 18.9 66.8 1.8 1.7 Rural 12.3 31.3 46.2 8.9 1.3 Okaku 13.1 33.3 42.8 9.4 1.4 Okatana 11.7 31.0 46.7 9.5 1.0 Okatyali 14.3 32.6 43.6 7.4 2.1 Ompundja 11.8 32.1 46.4 9.1 0.7 Ondangwa 11.4 25.4 55.6 6.0 1.6 Ongwediva 11.9 28.1 52.6 6.1 1.2 Oshakati East 11.3 22.7 59.4 4.8 1.8 Oshakati West 11.4 21.4 61.5 4.3 1.4 Uukwiyu 12.8 33.3 45.1 7.9 0.9 Uuvudhiya 11.8 29.7 48.9 7.3 2.3

Figure 2.1.1 Population Pyramid, Oshana Region, 2001 Census

90 - 94 85 - 89 80 - 84 75 - 79 70 - 74 65 - 69 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 10 - 14 5 - 9 0 - 4 15000 10000 5000 0 5000 10000 15000 Female Population Male

18 Chapter 2 Population Structure and Composition

2.2 Age structure: Urban and rural areas The age distribution of the population by broad age groups for urban and rural areas is shown in Table 2.1.1. Figures 2.2.1 and 2.2.2 present the population pyramids for the respective areas by five-year age groups. There are significant differences on the age structure between urban and rural areas. The proportion of the young population, i.e. under 15 years of age, is 30 and 44 percent respectively for urban and rural areas. In the case of the population aged 60 years and above, the corresponding percentages for the two areas are respectively 2 and 9. The rural areas have more young people as well as senior citizens. On the other hand, the urban areas have relatively more people in the economically active age groups of 15 – 59 years. This phenomenon can be observed in the pyramids for the two areas. Unlike the case for urban areas, the pyramid for the rural areas has a relatively broader base and an apex which is not as narrow as that of the urban pyramid. This is a demonstration of the relatively higher proportions of both the young and the old populations in the rural areas.

Figure 2.2.1 Urban population pyramid, Oshana Figure 2.2.2 Rural population pyramid, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Rgion, 2001 Census

90 - 94 90 - 94 85 - 89 85 - 89 80 - 84 80 - 84 75 - 79 75 - 79 70 - 74 70 - 74 65 - 69 65 - 69 60 - 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 55 - 59 50 - 54 50 - 54 45 - 49 45 - 49 40 - 44 40 - 44 35 - 39 35 - 39 30 - 34 30 - 34 25 - 29 25 - 29 20 - 24 20 - 24 15 - 19 15 - 19 10 - 14 10 - 14 5 - 9 5 - 9 0 - 4 0 - 4

10 5 0 5 10 10 5 0 5 10 Female Percent Male Female Percent Male

19 Chapter 2 Population Structure and Composition

2.3 Age Structure: Constituency Level The age distribution of the population by broad age groups for the six constituencies is shown in Table 2.1.1. They all have a fairly young population – around 40 percent– and an old age population of around 7 percent, with Okatana and Okaku taking a lead in the proportion of senior citizens (9 %). It is noticeable that the age structures in Oshakati West, Oshakati East and Ondangwa have the same features as those for the urban areas. The structures in the other constituencies resemble that for the rural areas.

2.4 Sex Composition

For every 100 females in Oshana region there are 84 males

Table 2.4.1 shows the sex ratio as well as the sex composition (percents) of the population by area. Females make up 54 percent of the whole population in the region. The sex ratio, which is the number of males per 100 females, is 84. Figure 2.4.1. shows the sex ratio by age for the regional population. The number of females and males are almost equal for the young population below the age of 10 years. After the age of 10, there are significantly more females than males in all the age groups. It can be noticed that there are more females than males in all the constituencies. The sex ratio ranges from 78 to 95 males per 100 females respectively in Ongwediva and Uuvudhiya.

Table 2.4.1 Sex ratio and percent distribution of the population by sex and area Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Percent Female Male Sex Ratio Oshana 54.3 45.7 84.1 Urban 53.8 46.2 85.9 Rural 54.6 45.4 83.3 Okaku 55.2 44.8 81.0 Okatana 55.2 44.8 81.0 Okatyali 54.8 45.2 82.4 Ompundja 55.0 45.0 81.7 Ondangwa 52.4 47.6 90.8 Ongwediva 56.1 43.9 78.3 Oshakati East 53.4 46.6 87.3 Oshakati West 54.9 45.1 82.0 Uukwiyu 54.4 45.6 83.9 Uuvudhiya 51.2 48.8 95.3

20 Chapter 2 Population Structure and Composition

Figure 2.4.1 Sex ratio by age, Oshana Region, 2001 Census

120 100 80 60 40 20

0

Numberofmales per100 females

0 - 4 0 - 9 5 -

95 +

1014 - 1519 - 2024 - 2529 - 3034 - 3539 - 4044 - 4549 - 5054 - 5559 - 6064 - 6569 - 7074 - 7579 - 8084 - 8589 - 9094 - Age Group

2.5 Marital status

20 percent of all persons aged 15 + in Oshana region are married with certificate

The Census asked all persons their current marital status. Table 2.5.1 below presents the distribution of the regional population aged 15 years and above by type of marital status. It can be observed that 60 percent of females and 67 percent of males had never been married at the time of the Census. Six percent of all persons aged at least 15 years are in consensual unions, i.e. marriage without legal or customary ceremony. It can further be seen that there are relatively more females than males who were widowed. About 7 percent of all females aged 15 years and above are widowed.

Table 2.5.1 Population 15 years and above by sex and marital status, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Marital Status Number Percent Total Female Male Not Total Female Male stated Never married 60 271 32 354 27 917 62.9 59.6 67.1 Married with certificate 19 309 10 841 8 468 20.1 20.0 20.3 Married traditional 3 488 2 067 1 421 3.6 3.8 3.4 Consensual union 6 093 3 402 2 691 6.4 6.3 6.5 Divorced or separated 1 786 1 344 442 1.9 2.5 1.1 Widowed 4 078 3 759 319 4.3 6.9 0.8 Not stated 869 505 363 1 0.9 0.9 0.9 Total 95 894 54 272 41 621 1 100 100 100

1.6 Citizenship

Table 2.6.1 Population by sex and citizenship, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Citizenship Number Percent Total Female Male Not stated Total Female Male Namibia 159046 86778 72268 98.2 98.7 97.7 Non Namibian 2653 1093 1559 1 1.6 1.2 2.1 Not stated 217 87 130 0.1 0.1 0.2 Total 161916 87958 73957 1 100 100 100

21 Chapter 2 Population Structure and Composition

Table 2.6.2 Population with non-Namibian citizenship by sex and citizenship, Oshana Region, 2001 Census All persons were asked to Citizenship Number Percent state their country of citizen- Total Female Male Not stated Total ship. Tables 2.6.1 and 2.6.2 Angola 1 413 530 883 49.2 show the total population and Botswana 12 6 6 0.4 the non-Namibian population South Africa 142 55 86 1 4.9 respectively by country of Zambia 61 10 51 2.1 citizenship in Oshana region. Zimbabwe 54 23 31 1.9 About 98 percent of the Other SADC countries 693 357 336 24.1 population were nationals of Other African countries 66 27 39 2.3 Namibia. Angolans make up European countries 96 39 57 3.3 lightly over 49 percent of the American countries 66 29 37 2.3 non-Namibian nationals, Asian and Oceanic countries 47 15 32 1.6 followed by nationals of Other countries 3 2 1 0.1 South Africa (5%). Not Stated 217 87 130 7.6 Total 2 870 1 180 1 689 1 100

2.7 Place of birth Information on place of birth is useful for the analysis of lifetime migration. To identify their place of birth, all persons were asked to state their mothers’ place of usual residence at the time of their birth. Table 2.7.1 presents the distribution of the population by place of birth. It can be seen that 70 percent of the persons who were enumerated in the region were born in the region. About 23 percent were born in the neighbouring regions of Ohangwena, Omusati and Oshikoto.

Table 2.7.1 Population by sex and place of birth, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Birth Place Number Percent Total Female Male Not stated Total Female Male Caprivi 988 407 581 0.6 0.5 0.8 Erongo 1 199 599 600 0.7 0.7 0.8 Hardap 357 137 220 0.2 0.2 0.3 Karas 571 298 273 0.4 0.3 0.4 Kavango 533 172 361 0.3 0.2 0.5 Khomas 2 298 1 195 1 103 1.4 1.4 1.5 Kunene 718 307 411 0.4 0.3 0.6 Ohangwena 14 705 7 998 6 707 9.1 9.1 9.1 Omaheke 217 84 133 0.1 0.1 0.2 Omusati 13 201 7 862 5 339 8.2 8.9 7.2 Oshana 113 247 61 445 51 802 69.9 69.9 70.0 Oshikoto 8 756 5 240 3 516 5.4 6.0 4.8 Otjozondjupa 1 112 547 565 0.7 0.6 0.8 Not stated 734 313 421 0.5 0.4 0.6 Outside Namibia 3 280 1 354 1 925 1 2.0 1.5 2.6 Total 161916 87 958 73 957 1 100 100 100

22 Chapter 3 Disability

3 Disability The Census asked all persons about any type of permanent disability or limitation. Disability is defined as a limitation in carrying out everyday activities at home, at work, or at school because of long-term physical or mental condition. Six types of disability are identified: blind, deaf, impaired speech, impairment of hands, impairment of legs and mentally disabled/mentally ill. Tables 3.1 and 3.2 below show the persons with disability by area and sex as well as by type of disability. It can be seen from the first table that the proportion of the persons with disability in Oshana Region was about 5 percent. There are no significant differences between females and males. There are differences between urban and rural areas, where the proportion of persons with disability is lower in urban than in rural areas. Differences can be also seen at constituency level. The proportion of persons with disability ranges from about 4 to 6 percent respectively for Oshakati East and Uukwiyu constituencies. It can be observed in Table 3.2 that blindness is the most common type of disability in Oshana region. It affects 31 percent of all the disabled population. Impairment of legs accounts for 26 percent of all disabilities.

Table 3.1 Persons with Disability by area and sex, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Population Number of disabled Percent disabled Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Oshana 161 196 87 741 73 455 7 248 3 813 3 435 4.5 4.3 4.7

Urban 49 553 26 733 22 820 1 677 805 872 3.4 3.0 3.8 Rural 111 643 61 008 50 635 5 571 3 008 2 563 5.0 4.9 5.1

Okaku 20 263 11 229 9 034 1 152 602 550 5.7 5.4 6.1 Okatana 15 352 8 481 6 871 782 431 351 5.1 5.1 5.1 Okatyali 2 812 1 542 1 270 131 77 54 4.7 5.0 4.3 Ompundja 4 432 2 448 1 984 187 101 86 4.2 4.1 4.3 Ondangwa 31 616 16 589 15 027 1 336 704 632 4.2 4.2 4.2 Ongwediva 26 592 14 923 11 669 1 029 560 469 3.9 3.8 4.0 Oshakati East 24 045 12 873 11 172 876 420 456 3.6 3.3 4.1 Oshakati West 19 809 10 899 8 910 866 441 425 4.4 4.0 4.8 Uukwiyu 11 897 6 515 5 382 727 409 318 6.1 6.3 5.9 Uuvudhiya 4 378 2 242 2 136 162 68 94 3.7 3.0 4.4

Table 3.2 Type of disability by sex, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Type of disability Number Percent Total Female Male Total Female Male Blind 2 264 1 329 935 31.2 34.9 27.2 Deaf 1 488 819 669 20.5 21.5 19.5 Hands 968 483 485 13.4 12.7 14.1 Legs 1 861 838 1 023 25.7 22 29.8 Speech 888 449 439 12.3 11.8 12.8 Mentally ill 411 188 223 5.7 4.9 6.5 Other 516 290 226 7.1 7.6 6.6 Total Disabled 7 248 3 813 3 435

Note: * The total is the number of persons with a disability. This is not the total in the column as some persons have multiple disabilities

23 Chapter 5 Education and Literacy

4 Early Childhood Development The questions on the existence of Early Childhood Development (ECD) programmes, which were asked in the Census are explained in detail in Appendix 1. Briefly, all children aged 3 – 6 years were asked about attendance of any type of ECD programme. These include Crèche/Kindergarten, Day Care Centre/ Nursery School and Pre-Primary School for preparation to enter formal Primary education. The Census counted about 16 600 children aged 3 – 6 years of whom 51 percent are females and 49 percent are males. Table 4.1 below indicates that 48 percent of the children in this age group were attending an ECD programme. There are slight differences between girls and boys. There also are no differences between urban and rural areas. Differences in the proportion of children attending ECD programmes exist at constituency level. These range from 41 to 68 percent respectively for Okaku and Okatyali constituencies. Again, there are only small differences between girls and boys.

Table 4.1 Population aged 3–6 years attending Early Childhood Development Programme by area and sex, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Population 3 - 6 years Attending ECD Percent attending Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Oshana 16 628 8 411 8217 8 040 4 122 3 918 48.4 49.0 47.7

Urban 3 776 1 904 1 872 1 830 908 922 48.5 47.7 49.3 Rural 12 852 6 507 6 345 6 210 3 214 2 996 48.3 49.4 47.2 Okaku 2 474 1 275 1 199 1 021 562 459 41.3 44.1 38.3 Okatana 1 707 846 861 867 410 457 50.8 48.5 53.1 Okatyali 352 175 177 240 115 125 68.2 65.7 70.6 Ompundja 528 280 248 228 125 103 43.2 44.6 41.5 Ondangwa 2 979 1 511 1 468 1 412 724 688 47.4 47.9 46.9 Ongwediva 2 842 1 425 1 417 1 384 719 665 48.7 50.5 46.9 Oshakati East 2 160 1 069 1 091 979 476 503 45.3 44.5 46.1 Oshakati West 1 650 849 801 814 423 391 49.3 49.8 48.8 Uukwiyu 1 440 737 703 860 447 413 59.7 60.7 58.7 Uuvudhiya 496 244 252 235 121 114 47.4 49.6 45.2

It can be observed in Table 4.2 that out of the 8 040 children aged 3 – 6 years attending any type of early childhood development programme, 83 percent are attending Crèche or Kindergarten. There are relatively small differences for the proportions of girls and boys who are attending such an ECD programme. There are very few children (2%) who are attending a Day Care Centre or a Nursery School. Another 15 percent of the children are attending Pre-primary School. Slightly more children are attending Crèche/Kindergarten in rural than in urban areas. It should be noted that there are hardly any differences between girls and boys in terms of the numbers attending any of these programmes.

24 Chapter 4 Early Childhood Development

Table 4.2 Population 3–6 years of age attending by type of Early Childhood Development Programme, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Type of Early Childhood Number Percent Development Programme Total Female Male Total Female Male Oshana Creche/Kindergarten 6 673 3 437 3 236 83.0 83.4 82.6 Daycare Centre/Nursery School 126 58 68 1.6 1.4 1.7 Pre-Primary School 1 241 627 614 15.4 15.2 15.7 Total Attending 8 040 4 122 3 918 100 100 100 Urban Creche/Kindergarten 1 480 740 740 80.9 81.5 80.3 Daycare Centre/Nursery School 38 17 21 2.1 1.9 2.3 Pre-Primary School 312 151 161 17.0 16.6 17.5 Total Attending 1 830 908 922 100 100 100 Rural Creche/Kindergarten 5 193 2 697 2 496 83.6 83.9 83.3 Daycare Centre/Nursery School 88 41 47 1.4 1.3 1.6 Pre-Primary School 929 476 453 15.0 14.8 15.1 Total Attending 6 210 3 214 2 996 100 100 100

25 Chapter 5 Education and Literacy

5 Education and Literacy The concepts and definitions on education and literacy that were used in the Census are given in Appendix 1. Briefly, the Census asked all persons, aged 6 years and above, about school attendance and highest level of education attained. In addition, there was a question on their ability to write and read in any language with understanding, so as to measure the level of literacy in the region. School attendance means attendance at any regular educational institution, public or private, for systematic instruction at any level of education. Examples of educational institutions are primary schools, secondary or high schools, technical schools, agricultural institutes, teacher training colleges and universities. The questions on school attendance aimed at dividing the population into three categories. Those who have never attended school, those who are presently attending school, college or university and those who have attended school, college or university some time in the past, but are presently not attending. The question on educational attainment was put to people who are presently attending or have attended school, college or university. Educational attainment means the highest standard, grade or years completed by a person at a formal educational institution. The purpose of the question on literacy was to divide the population into two groups: Those who are able to write and read a message in any language with understanding and those who do not have this ability. People who can write but not read or who can read but not write are not literate. The question on literacy was straightforward: “Can you write and read a message in any language with understanding?”

5.1 School Attendance

Figure 5.1.1 Percent of total population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and sex, Oshana Region, 2001 Census

60 About 137 800 persons aged 6 Female 50 years and above were enumerated Male 40 in the census. Out of these, 7 percent have never attended 30 school. 42 percent are currently 20 attending and 48 percent have left 10 school. The proportions of 0 females and males are almost Never attended Still at school Left school Not stated equal in these categories.

Figure 5.1.2 Percent of total population 6 years and above by urban/ rural and school attendance, The figure reveals some Oshana Region, 2001 Census differences in school attendance for those who never attended and 70 those who have left school in 60 urban and rural areas. Slightly Urban 50 more persons have never attended Rural 40 school in rural than in urban areas, 30 while a higher proportion has left 20 school in urban than in rural areas. 10 Rural areas have a higher 0 proportion of persons who are still Never attended Still at school Left school Not stated at school.

26 Chapter5 Education and Literacy

5.2 School Enrolment

Figure 5.2.1 School Enrolment Rates for the population aged 6 – 24 years by age and sex, Oshana Region, 2001 Census The figure shows school 100 Females enrolment rates in single years for 80 Male the population aged 6 – 24 years. 60 About 96 percent of all children 40 aged 9 – 13 years attend school. 20 The highest enrolment rate is 98 0 percent for females at ages 10 and

Per cent Per enrolled in school 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Total 12. Enrolment rates for males are slightly lower than those for Age females up to age 18. The opposite is the case from age 20.

Figure 5.2.2 School Enrolment Rates for the population aged 6 – 24 years by age and urban/rural areas Oshana, 2001 Census

120 Urban The figure shows that school 100 Rural enrolment rates are higher in 80 60 rural than in urban areas in 40 almost all ages. The highest 20 enrolment rate is about 97 0 percent at age 10 in urban Per cent enrolledschool in 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Total areas and 9 - 11 in rural areas. Age

5.3 Educational Attainment Table 5.3.1 present the distribution of the population aged 15 years and above and who had left school by educational attainment and by sex. It can be observed that females outnumber males in all the levels of education attained. About 31 percent of all those aged 15 years and above who had left school did not complete primary education. Close to 42 percent of those who had left school had completed primary education. About 18 percent of those who had left school had completed secondary education. Here there are no differences between females and males. About 6 percent of those who had left school had attained a tertiary level of education.

Table 5.3.1 Population aged 15 years and above, who left school, by sex and educational attainment, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Educational Attainment Number Percent Total Female Male Total Female Male Incomplete Primary School 20 064 10 928 9 136 30.5 28.5 33.2 Primary School 27 402 17 004 10 398 41.6 44.4 37.7 Secondary School 11 799 6 878 4 921 17.9 18.0 17.9 University 984 548 436 1.5 1.4 1.6 Technical training after secondary school 1 522 831 691 2.3 2.2 2.5 Teachers Training 1 208 749 459 1.8 2.0 1.7 Not stated 2 864 1 346 1 518 4.3 3.5 5.5 Total 65 843 38 284 27 559 100 100 100

27 Chapter 5 Education and Literacy

5.4 Literacy Census data on literacy must be used with special caution. The approach that was used to collect the information – Can you write and read in any language with understanding? – tends, by experience, to overestimate the number of literate people since no literacy test was administered. A provision was given for literacy in two languages for each person. The literacy question was put to all persons aged 6 years and above. It is more relevant to use 15 years as the lower age limit for indicators of adult literacy, which gives about 89 000 literate people in Oshana region. This leads to a literacy rate of 91 percent for all persons aged 15 years and above. Table 5.4.1 shows that the literacy rate is almost equal for females and males in all areas. Urban females have slightly a higher literacy rate of 96 percent. At constituency level, the literacy rate ranges from about 85 percent in Uuvudhiya to about 94 percent in Oshakati West. Males in Uuvudhiya constituency have the lowest literacy rate of 82 percent in the region.

Table 5.4.1 Population aged 15+ years by literacy, sex and area, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Population Literate Literacy rate% Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Oshana 97 491 55 022 42 469 88 960 50 093 38 867 91.2 91.0 91.5 Urban 34 741 18 834 15 907 32 946 18 092 14 854 94.8 96.1 93.4 Rural 62 750 36 188 26 562 56 014 32 001 24 013 89.3 88.4 90.4 Okaku 10 819 6 443 4 376 9 363 5 510 3 853 86.5 85.5 88.0 Okatana 8 790 5 191 3 599 7 865 4 568 3 297 89.5 88.0 91.6 Okatyali 1 494 846 648 1 331 761 570 89.1 90.0 88.0 Ompundja 2 483 1 433 1 050 2 281 1 317 964 91.9 91.9 91.8 Ondangwa 19 962 10 539 9 423 18 440 9 770 8 670 92.4 92.7 92.0 Ongwediva 15 908 9 414 6 494 14 604 8 553 6 051 91.8 90.9 93.2 Oshakati East 15 811 8 635 7 176 14 477 7 942 6 535 91.6 92.0 91.1 Oshakati West 13 305 7 469 5 836 12 491 7 026 5 465 93.9 94.1 93.6 Uukwiyu 6 358 3 696 2 662 5 925 3 456 2 469 93.2 93.5 92.7 Uuvudhiya 2 561 1 356 1 205 2 183 1 190 993 85.2 87.8 82.4

Table 5.4.2 Literate population aged 15 years and above by sex and language in which they are literate, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Language Number Percent More than 9 out of 10 Total Female Male Total Female Male persons in Oshana San 244 143 101 0.3 0.3 0.3 Region are literate in Caprivi 987 446 541 1.1 0.9 1.4 Oshiwambo Otjiherero 984 432 552 1.1 0.9 1.4 Kavango 425 149 276 0.5 0.3 0.7 Nama/Damara 277 106 171 0.3 0.2 0.4 Table 5.4.2 reveals that Oshiwambo 85 289 49 006 36 283 95.9 97.8 93.4 about 96 percent of those Tswana 24 11 13 0.0 0.0 0.0 aged 15 years and above, Afrikaans 6 644 2 516 4 128 7.5 5.0 10.6 can write and read in German 491 293 198 0.6 0.6 0.5 Oshiwambo with under- English 50 484 27 999 22 485 56.7 55.9 57.9 standing. About 57 Other European 1 262 480 782 1.4 1.0 2.0 percent are literate in Other African 254 106 148 0.3 0.2 0.4 English, making it the Other 62 24 38 0.1 0.0 0.1 second most common Not stated 931 336 595 1.0 0.7 1.5 Total* 88 960 50 093 38 867 language in which people are literate. Note: * The total is the number of literate persons This is not the total in the column as some persons are literate in more than one language

28 Chapter 6 Labour Force

6 Labour Force The Census asked all persons aged 8 years and above about their activity during the seven days prior to the Census night of August 27-28, 2001. A person was regarded as having worked, if he or she had worked, even for one hour for pay, profit or family gain during that period. Consequently, According to this definition, people who had worked for at least one hour, but had another activity, as main activity, for example as students or homemakers, were economically active. The concepts and definitions on economic activity that were asked in the Census are given in Appendix 1. The major purpose of the Census questions on economic activity is to divide the population into those who are currently economically active, that is, belonging to the labour force, and those who are outside the labour force. Other questions allow the breakdown of the employed persons by major groups of occupation, industry and status in employment. Persons regarded as being economically inactive are grouped into seven categories. These are students, homemakers, retired, old age, income recipients and severely disabled. These persons were not in any paid or self-employment during the seven days prior to the Census reference night. This report focuses on the population aged 15 years and above in order to conform to international practices. Figure 6.1 shows that, in Oshana region, about 51 percent of the population aged 15 years and above belongs to the economically active group, which forms the labour force, while about 46 percent is outside the labour force. The labour force is made up of the employed (60%) and the unemployed (40%). In the economically inactive population group, students make up 43 percent, while homemakers constitute 37 percent.

Figure 6.1 Population aged 15 years and above by activity status, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Total Population 15 years and above 97 491

Economically Inactive Population Not Economically Active (Labour Force) Stated 45 068 2581 49 842 46.2% 51.1%

Students Homemakers Income Unemployed Employed Recipient, 19 323 16 674 Disabled, 20 091 29 751 42.9% 37.0% Old age, 40.3% 59.7% Retired, Others 9 071 20.1%

29 Chapter 6 Labour Force

6.1 Labour force participation rate Labour force participation rate is defined as the proportion of all persons who are economically active, i.e. those belonging to the labour force. Table 6.1.1 shows that the labour force participation rate for the region is 51 percent. The rate is higher for males (55%) than for females (48%). The rates are higher in the urban than in the rural area. Male labour force participation rates are relatively higher than those for females in both areas. At constituency level, the rate for females and males together ranges from 33 percent in Okaku to (66%) in Oshakati West. The table also shows that, the participation rates for males are higher than those for females in all constituencies except Okatyali and Ompundja.

Table 6.1.1 Labour Force Participation Rates (%) by area and sex for the Population 15+ years, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Labour Force Participation Rate % Total Female Male Oshana 51.1 47.9 55.4 Urban 69.1 65.9 73.0 Rural 41.2 38.5 44.8 Okaku 35.5 33.4 38.5 Okatana 44.5 43.1 46.5 Okatyali 59.5 60.9 57.7 Ompundja 48.2 49.0 47.1 Ondangwa 52.5 48.1 57.4 Ongwediva 56.1 53.6 59.9 Oshakati East 55.0 50.1 61.0 Oshakati West 60.5 56.4 65.7 Uukwiyu 40.2 39.7 40.9 Uuvudhiya 50.4 44.3 57.3

6.2 Labour force Table 6.2.1 shows that 60 percent of the population in the labour force is employed, while about 40 percent is unemployed. Relatively unequal distributions of females and males can be observed among the employed and the unemployed. More females (44%) than males (37%) are unemployed. The Census also distinguished between those unemployed but previously worked and those who were first time job seekers.

Table 6.2.1 Economically Active Population aged 15 years and above by activity status and sex, Oshana Region, 2001Census Activity Status Number Percent Total Female Male Total Female Male Employed 29 751 14 858 14 893 59.7 56.4 63.3 Unemployed 20 091 11 473 8 618 40.3 43.6 36.7 Total 49 842 26 331 23 511 100 100 100

30 Chapter 6 Labour Force

6.3 Employed persons by status in employment Table 6.3.1 reveals that almost 32 percent of all employed persons are employees in the private sector, where the number of males is slightly more than that of females. Close to 29 percent of all employed persons are employed in the public sector, with almost equal numbers of females and males. About 10 percent of all employed persons are unpaid family workers in subsistence farming, while about 8 percent are other own account workers without paid employees.

Table 6.3.1 Employed population aged 15 years and above by status in employment and sex, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Employment Status Number Percent Total Female Male Total Female Male Subsistence farmer with paid employees 247 100 147 0.8 0.7 1.0 Subsistence farmer, no paid employees 569 339 230 1.9 2.3 1.5 Other employer with paid employees 1 582 703 879 5.3 4.7 5.9 Other own-account worker 2 367 1 561 806 8.0 10.5 5.4 Employee, Government or parastatal 8 702 3 943 4 759 29.2 26.5 32.0 Employee, private 9 614 4 297 5 317 32.3 28.9 35.7 Unpaid family worker, subsistence farm 2 937 1 883 1 054 9.9 12.7 7.1 Other unpaid family worker 1 167 709 458 3.9 4.8 3.1 Other 145 71 74 0.5 0.5 0.5 Not Stated 2 421 1 252 1 169 8.1 8.4 7.8 Total 29 751 14 858 14 893 100 100 100

6.4 Employed persons by occupation It can be observed in Table 6.4.1 that the largest occupational group is service workers, shop and market related workers which constitute 27 percent of all the employed persons. About 23 percent of all employed males and 31 percent of all employed females belong to this occupational group. The second largest occupational group are elementary occupations and craft and related trade workers who make up (17%) of all employed persons. Females (22%) outnumber males (13%) in the former while males (24%) outnumber females (10%) in the latter. Professionals together with associate professionals make up 17 percent of all employed persons. It is worth noting that females outnumber males in these two categories.

Table 6.4.1 Employed population aged 15 years and above by occupation and sex,Oshana Region, 2001Census Occupation Number Percent Total Female Male Total Female Male Armed forces 777 110 667 2.6 0.7 4.5 Legislators, senior officials and managers 690 224 466 2.3 1.5 3.1 Professionals 3 211 1 921 1 290 10.8 12.9 8.7 Technicians and associate professionals 1 975 1 112 863 6.6 7.5 5.8 Clerks 1 777 1 217 560 6.0 8.2 3.8 Service workers, shop and market sales workers 7 988 4 549 3 439 26.8 30.6 23.1 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 1 421 665 756 4.8 4.5 5.1 Craft and related trade workers 4 994 1 448 3 546 16.8 9.7 23.8 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 1 262 60 1 202 4.2 0.4 8.1 Elementary occupations 5 175 3 305 1 870 17.4 22.2 12.6 Not Stated 481 247 234 1.6 1.7 1.6 Total 29 751 14 858 14 893 100 100 100

31 Chapter 6 Labour Force

6.5 Employed persons by industry It can be seen in Table 6.5.1 that the private and public services industry employs about 22 000 people. This is close to three quarters of all employed persons. It can also be observed that 82 percent of all employed females, as against 65 percent of all employed males, work in this industrial sector. Manufacturing including mining and quarrying, electricity, gas, water supply and construction, which is heavily male dominated, employs about 3 800 people, or 13 percent of all employed. About 21 percent of all employed males belong to this industry as compared to only 5 percent of females.

Table 6.5.1 Employed and aged 15 years and above by industry and sex, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Industry Number Percent Total Female Male Total Female Male Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 1 509 683 826 5.1 4.6 5.5 Manufacturing including mining and quarrying, 3 823 767 3 056 12.8 5.2 20.5 electricity, gas, water supply and construction Wholesale and retail trade 1 919 880 1 039 6.5 5.9 7.0 Private and Public services 21 930 12 236 9 694 73.7 82.4 65.1 Not Stated 570 292 278 1.9 2.0 1.9 Total 29 751 14 858 14 893 100 100 100

Note: * Private and Public Services include: Hotels and restaurants; Transport, storage and communications; Financial intermediation; Real estate, renting and business activities; Public administration and defence; Education; Health and social work; Other community, social and personal service activities; Private household; and Extra-territorial organisations and bodies.

6.6 Employed persons by educational attainment Table 6.6.1 shows that close to 1 out of 5 employed persons, aged 15 years and above, did not complete primary education. Over 1 out of 3 had only completed primary education. Only 11 percent of the employed population had completed tertiary education.

Table 6.6.1 Employed persons aged 15 years and above by educational attainment and sex, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Educational Attainment Number Percent Percent Total Female Male Total Female Male Never attended 1705 626 1079 5.7 4.2 7.2 Incomplete Primary School 5558 2400 3158 18.7 16.2 21.2 Primary School 11102 5957 5145 37.3 40.1 34.5 Secondary School 6711 3562 3149 22.6 24.0 21.1 Tertiary Level 3229 1834 1395 10.9 12.3 9.4 Not Stated 1446 479 967 4.9 3.2 6.5 Total 29751 14858 14893 100 100 100

32 Chapter 6 Labour Force

6.7 Unemployment rate

The rate of unemployment in Oshana region is 40 percent

Unemployment rate is the proportion of the unemployed persons in the labour force for a given sex/age population group, i.e. the number of unemployed persons divided by all people in the labour force in the same sex/age population group.

The data on unemployment should be used with caution. No information was collected, either on number of working hours or on underemployment. Collecting this information normally requires detailed specific interviews with respondents in a labour force survey.

Figure 6.7.1 Unemployment Rate (%) by age group and sex, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Young people, notably females, 70 have the highest unemployment 60 Female rate. Figure 6.7.1 indicates a 50 Male similar shape over the 40 unemployment rate by age for both 30 Percent sexes. The rate is higher for females 20 10 in all age groups except for the age

0 group 60+.

60+

Total

15 - 15 19 - 20 24 - 25 29 - 30 34 - 35 39 - 40 44 - 45 49 - 50 54 - 55 59 Not StatedNot Age group

Figure 6.7.2 Unemployment rate (%) by area and sex, Oshana Region, 2001 Census

Oshana Except for Okatana, females in all Urban Female Male areas in the region have higher Rural unemployment rates than males. Unemployment rate is highest for Okaku both females and males in Uukwiyu. Okatana and is followed by Okaku and Ompundja. Okatjali

Ompundja

Ondangwa

Ongwediva

Oshakati East

Oshakati West

Uukwiyu

Uuvudhiya

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Unemployment Rate %

33 Chapter 6 Labour Force

Table 6.7.1 shows that 46 percent of all unemployed persons have attained primary level of education. Slightly over 17 percent unemployed persons have attained secondary level of education. The proportion of unemployed persons with tertiary level of education is about 2 percent.

Table 6.7.1 Unemployed population aged 15 years and above by educational attainment and sex, Oshana Region, 2001 Census. Educational Attainment Number Percent Total Female Male Total Female Male Never attended 1 370 598 772 6.8 5.2 9.0 Incomplete Primary School 5 030 2 364 2 666 25.0 20.6 30.9 Primary School 9 160 5 803 3 357 45.6 50.6 39.0 Secondary School 3 437 2 191 1 246 17.1 19.1 14.5 Tertiary Level 356 222 134 1.8 1.9 1.6 Not Stated 738 295 443 3.7 2.6 5.1 Total 20 091 11 473 8 618 100 100 100

6.8 Population outside labour force Persons who are outside the labour force are grouped into six categories of which three are predominant. These are homemakers (35%), students (41%) and old age (12%). Females significantly outnumber males in the homemakers and the old age categories.

Table 6.8.1 Economically Inactive Population (Outside Labour Force) aged 15 years and above by activity status and sex, Oshana Region, 2001Census Activity Status Number Percent Total Female Male Total Female Male Student 19 323 10 239 9 084 40.6 35.7 47.9 Homemaker 16 674 11 892 4 782 35.0 41.4 25.2 Income recipient 585 295 290 1.2 1.0 1.5 Severely disabled 614 268 346 1.3 0.9 1.8 Retired 1 404 788 616 2.9 2.7 3.2 Old age 5 763 3 735 2 028 12.1 13.0 10.7 Other 705 122 583 1.5 0.4 3.1 Not Stated 2 581 1 352 1 229 5.4 4.7 6.5 Total (Outside labour Force) 47 649 28 691 18 958 100 100 100

Table 6.8.2 reveals that out of all economically inactive population, 49 percent of them have attained primary level of education. About 39 percent of the homemakers have attained primary level of education. It is worth noting that there are a few persons, about 2 percent with tertiary level of education, who are economically inactive.

Table 6.8.2 Percent of economically inactive population (outside labour force) aged 15 years and above by educational attainment, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Educational Attainment Total Student Home Income Severely Retired Old age Other maker recipient disabled Never attended 10.7 0.0 12.2 15.7 31.1 20.3 38.1 6.0 Incomplete Primary School 28.5 18.2 34.8 27.0 34.9 43.0 40.7 29.6 Primary School 49.0 72.5 38.8 34.7 24.6 22.4 11.6 37.0 Secondary School 5.4 4.4 8.2 12.3 2.8 4.1 0.5 6.7 Tertiary Level 1.5 2.3 0.9 3.9 0.5 1.6 0.3 1.1 Not stated 4.9 2.6 5.2 6.3 6.2 8.6 8.9 19.6 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

34 Chapter 7 Household Composition and Characteristics

7 Household Composition and Characteristics The Census defines a private household as a group of people related or unrelated, who live in the same dwelling unit and share or have common catering arrangements. A person who lives alone and caters for himself/herself forms a one-person household. Any usual member of a household who was absent from such a household during the Census Reference Night was not counted in that household but in the household/place where he or she spent the Census night. The Census separates members of private households from people in institutions, such as hospitals or hotels. This chapter presents data on average size of households, relationship to the head of the household, means of communication available, main language spoken at home and main source of income.

7.1 The average household size Table 7.1.1 shows that, on average, a household in Oshana region is composed of between 5 and 6 members. The household size in urban areas was about 4 members as against 6 members in rural areas. At constituency level, the size ranges between 5 and 7 members. There are hardly any significant differences in household size between the constituencies. Detailed information on household size is presented in the Appendix 3.

Table 7.1.1 Average Household size, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Average household size Oshana 5.4 Urban 4.2 Rural 6.1 Okaku 6.1 Okatana 6.3 Okatyali 6.6 Ompundja 6.2 Ondangwa 5.1 Ongwediva 5.3 Oshakati East 4.7 Oshakati West 4.6 Uukwiyu 6.3 Uuvudhiya 5.1

7.2 Household composition In order to determine the composition of a household, the relationship of members of the household to the head of the household is taken into consideration. Table 7.2.1 below indicates that the son or daughter relationship to the head or spouse is predominant in the Oshana Region. Own children, i.e. daughters and sons, account for 33 percent of all household members. This implies that nuclear families, i.e. head, spouse and own children, make up about 58 percent of all household members. Other relatives to the head/spouse make up 16 percent, while grandchildren account for 21 percent. This indicates that extended family members, that is, other relatives of head/spouse, constitute about 37 percent of all household members. Tables 7.2.2 and 7.2.3 present the respective urban and rural household population composition by relationship to the head/spouse. In both urban and rural areas, children of the head/spouse are still the predominant group with 27 and 35 percent respectively. Closely followed by grandchildren for the rural areas (28%) and other relatives in urban areas (26%). Table 7.2.4 shows the distribution of households by area and by the sex of the head of household. It can be observed that, for the region, urban and rural areas and at constituency level, female-headed households are relatively more than the male-headed ones, except for Uuvudhiya constituency. The proportions for the region are (54%) for females and (46%) for males. The proportion of female- 35 Chapter 7 Household Composition and Characteristics headed households is higher in rural (56%) than in urban (50%) areas. There are no significant differences between constituencies.

Table 7.2.1 Household Population by sex and relationship to head of household, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Relation to Head Number Percent Total Female Male Total Female Male Head of household 29 557 15 975 13 582 18.7 18.3 19.1 Spouse 9 853 8 542 1 311 6.2 9.8 1.8 Son/Daughter of head/spouse 51 587 26 968 24 619 32.6 31.0 34.6 Son/Daughter in law of head/spouse 2 001 1 193 808 1.3 1.4 1.1 Grandchild of head/spouse 33 007 16 637 16 370 20.9 19.1 23.0 Parent of head/spouse 920 697 223 0.6 0.8 0.3 Other relative of head/spouse 24 939 13 721 11 218 15.8 15.8 15.8 Domestic worker, non-relative 912 628 284 0.6 0.7 0.4 Other non-relative 5 151 2 569 2 582 3.3 3.0 3.6 Not stated 254 128 126 0.2 0.1 0.2 Total 158 181 87 058 71 123 100 100 100

Table 7.2.2 Urban Household Population by sex and relationship to head of household, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Relation to Head Number Percent Total Female Male Total Female Mal e Head of household 11 349 5 725 5 624 24.1 21.9 26.8 Spouse 3 455 2 762 693 7.3 10.6 3.3 Son/Daughter of head/spouse 12 851 6 782 6 069 27.2 25.9 28.9 Son/Daughter in law of head/spouse 833 485 348 1.8 1.9 1.7 Grandchild of head/spouse 2 475 1 293 1 182 5.2 4.9 5.6 Parent of head/spouse 243 163 80 0.5 0.6 0.4 Other relative of head/spouse 12 062 6 786 5 276 25.6 25.9 25.1 Domestic worker, non-relative 463 399 64 1.0 1.5 0.3 Other non-relative 3 367 1 733 1 634 7.1 6.6 7.8 Not stated 85 40 45 0.2 0.2 0.2 Total 47 183 26 168 21 015 100 100 100

Table 7.2.3 Rural Household Population by sex and relationship to head of household, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Relation to Head Number Percent Total Female Male Total Female Male Head of household 18 208 10 250 7 958 16.4 16.8 15.9 Spouse 6 398 5 780 618 5.8 9.5 1.2 Son/Daughter of head/spouse 38 736 20 186 18 550 34.9 33.2 37 Son/Daughter in law of head/spouse 1 168 708 460 1.1 1.2 0.9 Grandchild of head/spouse 30 532 15 344 15 188 27.5 25.2 30.3 Parent of head/spouse 677 534 143 0.6 0.9 0.3 Other relative of head/spouse 12 877 6 935 5 942 11.6 11.4 11.9 Domestic worker, non-relative 449 229 220 0.4 0.4 0.4 Other non-relative 1 784 836 948 1.6 1.4 1.9 Not stated 169 88 81 0.2 0.1 0.2 Total 110 998 60 890 50 108 100 100 100

36 Chapter 7 Household Composition and Characteristics

Table 7.2.4 Distribution of households by area and sex of the head of household, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Total Number of households Percent of households Number of headed by headed by households Female Male Female Male Oshana 29 557 15 975 13 582 54.0 46.0 Urban 11 349 5 725 5 624 50.4 49.6 Rural 18 208 10 250 7 958 56.3 43.7 Okaku 3 330 2 028 1 302 60.9 39.1 Okatana 2 430 1 367 1 063 56.3 43.7 Okatyali 425 239 186 56.2 43.8 Ompundja 714 378 336 52.9 47.1 Ondangwa 5 802 3 036 2 766 52.3 47.7 Ongwediva 4 988 2 696 2 292 54.0 46.0 Oshakati East 4 846 2 537 2 309 52.4 47.6 Oshakati West 4 259 2 221 2 038 52.1 47.9 Uukwiyu 1 899 1 070 829 56.3 43.7 Uuvudhiya 864 403 461 46.6 53.4

7.3 Access to means of communication The Census asked all households about accessibility to selected communication services/facilities. These included television, radio, newspaper, telephone and computer. Distinction should be made between ownership and accessibility. A household may have accessibility to such a facility/service without necessarily claiming its ownership. Table 7.3.1 below presents a picture of the diversity of accessibility to these communication facilities by area. Figure 7.3.1 presents the regional situation with regard to accessibility to these facilities. It can be observed that the radio is accessible to 84 percent of all households in the region. The computer is the least accessible, with only about 5 percent.

Figure 7.3.1 Percent of households with access to selected facilities, Oshana Region, 2001 Census

100 80 60 40 20 0 TV Radio Newspaper Newspaper Telephone Computer daily occasionally

37 Chapter 7 Household Composition and Characteristics

Table 7.3.1 Percent of households with access to selected communication facilities, by area, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households TV Radio Newspaper Newspaper Telephone Computer daily occasionally Oshana 29 557 36.5 83.9 23.6 57.2 42.0 4.9 Urban 11 349 57.1 84.4 38.4 81.6 63.7 11.1 Rural 18 208 23.6 83.6 14.3 42.0 28.5 1.0 Okaku 3 330 18.8 82.6 11.6 33.5 24.4 0.8 Okatana 2 430 22.4 84.2 12.5 48.3 20.0 1.5 Okatyali 425 12.0 78.6 2.1 11.5 9.9 0.0 Ompundja 714 15.7 87.7 10.4 35.6 24.5 0.6 Ondangwa 5 802 39.3 84.7 32.1 62.9 44.5 4.7 Ongwediva 4 988 50.9 84.7 22.5 67.9 55.0 9.9 Oshakati East 4 846 47.3 83.5 27.1 68.7 52.6 10.5 Oshakati West 4 259 42.1 83.7 36.5 73.1 53.3 2.2 Uukwiyu 1 899 22.0 84.6 15.6 33.0 36.5 0.4 Uuvudhiya 864 16.2 78.2 4.7 24.0 8.8 1.2

There are significant differences between urban and rural areas in terms of accessibility to these facilities/services. The urban households are relatively better off than the rural ones in terms of accessibility to the facilities under consideration. For example, the television is accessible to 57 percent of the households in urban areas as compared to only 24 percent in the rural ones. The telephone is accessible to 64 percent as against 29 percent in urban and rural areas respectively. There are no differences with respect to radio accessibility between rural and urban areas. At constituency level, Okatyali and Uuvudhiya are the ones with least accessibility to the facilities/services under consideration, while Ongwediva, Oshakati East, Ondangwa and Oshakati West have the highest percentage of households with access to these facilities..

7.4 Main language spoken in the household The Census included a question on the main language usually spoken or most spoken at home. In the Oshana region, several languages were identified. Tables 7.4.1 indicates the distribution of households by the main language spoken at home. Oshiwambo is the most spoken language in households in the region, with about 93 percent of the households communicating in this language. Afrikaans and English follow with less than 2 percent of the households communicating in these languages.

38 Chapter 7 Household Composition and Characteristics

Table 7.4.1 Distribution of households by main language spoken, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Main Language Number of Percent households San 48 0.2 Caprivi 173 0.6 Otjiherero 239 0.8 Kavango 85 0.3 Nama/Damara 120 0.4 Oshiwambo 27619 93.4 Tswana 8 0.0 Afrikaans 439 1.5 German 22 0.1 English 409 1.4 Other European 195 0.7 Other African 50 0.2 Other 13 0.0 Not stated 137 0.5 Total 29557 100

7.5 Main source of household income The Census asked all households their main source of income. It should be noted that households may rely on various sources of income. However, they were asked to state only the main source. Table 7.5.1 presents the distribution of households by their main source of income. It can be seen that Farming is the leading main source of income in the region with about 36 percent of the households having reported so, closely followed by wages and salaries (32%). Business non-farming was reported by about 13 percent of the households and about 12 percent reported pension as their main source of income. Significant differences exist between urban and rural areas. About 59 percent of the households in urban areas reported wages and salaries as their main source of income, the corresponding percentage for the rural areas was 16 percent, while about 55 percent of the households in rural areas reported farming as their main source of income and the corresponding percentage for urban was only 5 percent. At constituency level, over 4 out of 5 households in Okatyali and Ompundja reported farming as their main source of income. Oshakati West has the lowest percentage of households with farming as their main source of income. Ongwediva, Oshakati East, Oshakati West and Ondangwa reported the highest percentage of households depending on wages and salaries. Over 1 out of 5 households in Uukwiyu reported pension as their main source of income. The other constituencies with a high proportion depending on pension are Okaku, Okatana, Ondangwa and Ongwediva.

39 Chapter 7 Household Composition and Characteristics

Table 7.5.1 Percent distribution of households by main source of income, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households Farming Business, Wages Pension Cash Other Not non- and remittance stated farming salaries Oshana 29 557 35.8 12.5 32.3 11.5 5.2 1.5 1.2 Urban 11 349 5.4 22.2 58.6 1.6 8.9 2.0 1.3 Rural 18 208 54.8 6.4 15.8 17.6 2.9 1.2 1.2 Okaku 3 330 55.7 6.3 12.4 19.6 3.0 1.9 1.0 Okatana 2 430 69.3 3.1 10.9 13.3 1.7 0.7 0.9 Okatyali 425 86.8 1.4 3.3 6.1 0.2 1.9 0.2 Ompundja 714 82.5 0.8 5.2 9.9 1.0 0.3 0.3 Ondangwa 5 802 28.9 15.4 36.2 11.2 5.1 1.8 1.3 Ongwediva 4 988 24.7 8.8 46.5 10.3 7.2 1.0 1.5 Oshakati East 4 846 22.5 15.3 46.0 6.6 7.4 0.8 1.4 Oshakati West 4 259 13.2 26.2 41.0 8.3 7.5 2.6 1.2 Uukwiyu 1 899 56.0 7.7 9.8 20.7 1.9 2.2 1.6 Uuvudhiya 864 54.9 5.6 26.0 8.7 1.9 1.9 1.2

40 Chapter 8 Housing Conditions

8 Housing Conditions The Census asked all households questions on housing characteristics. These included type of housing units, tenure, materials used for constructions, and source of energy for cooking, lighting and heating.

8.1 Type of housing unit Nine types of housing units were identified. These are detached house, semi-detached/townhouse, apartment/flat, guest flat, part commercial/industrial, mobile home (caravan or tent), single quarters, traditional dwelling, and improvised house (shack). The types of housing units are defined in Appendix 1. Table 8.1.1 shows that traditional dwellings are predominant as they are occupied by about half of all households in the region. Close to 40 percent of the households live in detached, semi detached houses. Disparities exist between urban and rural areas with respect to the types of housing units. Detached, semi detached houses predominate in urban areas with 79 percent of the households in the region occupying such dwellings; the corresponding percentage for rural ones is 12 percent. Traditional dwellings are occupied by 82 percent of the households in the rural areas as against less than 1 percent in urban areas. At constituency level, traditional dwellings dominate in all constituencies except Ondangwa, Ongwediva, Oshakati East and Oshakati West whereby detached, semi detached houses are quite common. A small proportion (5%) of households occupy shacks in Oshakati West.

Table 8.1.1 Percent distribution of households by type of housing unit, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households Detached, Flat Traditional Improvised Other Not semi detached dwelling housing unit stated house (shack) Oshana 29 557 38.0 3.6 50.5 2.0 5.1 0.7 Urban 11 349 79.2 7.4 0.7 2.8 9.0 0.9 Rural 18 208 12.3 1.2 81.6 1.6 2.7 0.6 Okaku 3 330 4.4 0.5 92.0 0.3 2.3 0.6 Okatana 2 430 13.6 0.7 80.7 1.4 3.2 0.4 Okatyali 425 0.7 0.5 93.9 2.6 1.9 0.5 Ompundja 714 9.4 0.4 87.3 0.3 2.5 0.1 Ondangwa 5 802 44.0 5.0 41.4 2.8 5.9 0.8 Ongwediva 4 988 48.5 3.7 42.1 1.5 3.6 0.6 Oshakati East 4 846 49.8 6.7 28.7 2.1 11.3 1.4 Oshakati West 4 259 69.1 4.5 16.2 4.5 4.7 0.8 Uukwiyu 1 899 10.3 0.4 87.2 0.5 1.5 0.1 Uuvudhiya 864 18.5 2.0 74.9 0.5 4.1 0.1

41 Chapter 8 Housing Conditions

8.2 Type of tenure Information on tenure is presented in Table 8.2.1. Most of the housing units (72%) in the region are occupied by owners, without any mortgage. This phenomenon is more common in rural (87%) than in urban (47%) areas. Housing units occupied by owners with mortgage are found mainly in urban areas (21%). Significant proportions of households in urban areas occupy dwellings either rented not tied to the job (13%) or provided by employer (11%) At constituency level, relatively large proportions of the households own their dwellings without mortgage in all constituencies. Owner-occupied dwellings with mortgage predominate in Ongwediva, Ondangwa, Oshakati East and Oshakati West. The same constituencies show high proportions of households occupying dwellings, which are rented and not tied to their jobs. Uuvudhiya has the highest proportion (20%) of households with dwellings provided by employer.

Table 8.2.1 Percent distribution of households by type of Tenure, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households Rented not Owner Owner Rent Free Provided Other Not tied to the occupied Occupied (not owner by Stated job (with (without occupied) Employer mortgage) mortgage) Oshana 29 557 5.5 11.5 71.9 4.5 5.4 0.4 0.8 Urban 11 349 12.9 20.7 46.9 8.1 10.5 0.2 0.7 Rural 18 208 0.9 5.7 87.5 2.3 2.2 0.5 0.9 Okaku 3 330 1.7 2.0 93.3 0.9 1.4 0.5 0.3 Okatana 2 430 0.2 3.0 87.1 4.9 1.4 2.9 0.5 Okatyali 425 0.5 2.4 90.8 2.4 2.1 0.0 1.9 Ompundja 714 0.0 1.1 97.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 Ondangwa 5 802 6.5 10.7 71.5 4.8 5.7 0.1 0.6 Ongwediva 4 988 7.3 23.9 57.9 3.7 5.1 0.3 1.8 Oshakati East 4 846 8.9 12.5 56.6 8.4 12.6 0.1 0.8 Oshakati West 4 259 9.1 17.6 63.6 5.9 2.9 0.3 0.7 Uukwiyu 1 899 0.0 2.6 96.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 Uuvudhiya 864 0.6 1.3 74.7 3.4 20.0 0.0 0.1

8.3 Average number of persons per room Households were asked to give information on the number of rooms in their housing units. Rooms include all the rooms used for sleeping and exclude places such as kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, stoeps and verandas. The distribution of the average number of persons per room by area is shown in Table 8.3.1 below.

42 Chapter 8 Housing Conditions

Table 8.3.1 Average number of persons per room, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Average number of person per The average number of persons per room room provides an indicator of an Oshana 1.3 extent of overcrowding, which can lead the spread of contagious Urban 1.6 diseases among the members of the Rural 1.3 household. Okaku 1.3 The region has an average of about Okatana 1.3 1 person per room. There are no Okatyali 1.4 significant differences between Ompundja 1.1 urban and rural areas nor between Ondangwa 1.4 the constituencies. Ongwediva 1.3 Oshakati East 1.3 Oshakati West 1.5 Uukwiyu 1.4 Uuvudhiya 1.0

8.4 Materials used for construction Information on the main materials used for the construction of roofs, floors and walls are given in Tables 8.4.1 - 8.4.3. It can be seen from Table 8.4.1 that the most commonly used material for roofing in the region is a corrugated-iron sheet. Over 54 percent of households reside in dwellings with corrugated iron sheet roofs. This proportion is higher in urban (95%) than in rural (29%) areas. There is a relatively higher proportion (41%) of the households in the region whose roofing material is thatched, grass. Two thirds of the rural households live in dwellings roofed with such material as against only 1 percent in urban areas. The same regional pattern is found in the constituencies. With respect to materials used for the floor, sand and cement are fairly common in the region with 45 and 41 percent respectively of the households in the region. Over one out of ten households reside in dwellings with mud/clay floors. Significant differences can be observed between urban and rural areas. Close to three fifth of the rural households in the region occupy dwellings with sand floors as compared to over 7 out of 10 households in the urban areas with cement floors. The rural constituencies follow the rural pattern while the urban ones follow the urban pattern. With regard to materials used for the construction of walls, cement blocks/bricks as well as wooden poles, sticks and grass predominate in the region. About 35 percent of the households live in dwellings with walls made out of cement blocks/bricks, while another 35 percent reside in dwellings with walls made out of wooden poles, sticks and grass. There are some differences between urban and rural areas. In the former, over 3 out of 5 households reside in dwellings whose walls are made from cement blocks/bricks as against close to 1 out of 5 in the latter. The corresponding percentages for walls made of wooden poles, sticks and grass are 1 and 56 respectively. Walls that are made up of prefab material are commonly found in the urban areas of the region. At constituency level, wooden poles, stick and grass predominate in most of the constituencies. The proportion of the households residing in such dwellings range from 14 in Oshakati West to 84 percent in Ompundja constituencies. Walls made from cement blocks or bricks are common in Ongwediva (52%), Oshakati West (46%), Oshakati East (42%) and Ondangwa (37%). Except for Ongwediva, the same constituencies have higher proportions of households that live in dwellings whose walls are made of corrugated iron sheets.

43 Chapter 8 Housing Conditions

Table 8.4.1 Percent distribution of households by main material used for roof, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households Corrugated Asbestos Brick Slate Wood Thatched, Sticks, Other Not iron sheets sheets tiles covered grass mud and stated with cow-dung melthoid Oshana 29 557 54.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.3 41.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 Urban 11 349 95.3 1.7 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 Rural 18 208 28.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.0 66.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 Okaku 3 330 19.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 2.1 76.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 Okatana 2 430 27.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 3.0 67.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 Okatyali 425 12.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 86.4 0.0 0.2 0.5 Ompundja 714 18.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 78.7 0.4 1.0 0.4 Ondangwa 5 802 66.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 30.0 0.4 0.2 0.5 Ongwediva 4 988 59.4 1.8 0.3 0.3 1.3 35.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 Oshakati East 4 846 70.4 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 21.8 2.0 1.6 0.9 Oshakati West 4 259 83.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.6 12.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 Uukwiyu 1 899 28.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 70.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 Uuvudhiya 864 31.9 0.2 0.0 0.6 1.5 64.2 1.2 0.2 0.1

Table 8.4.2 Percent distribution of households by main material used for the floor, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households Sand Cement Mud/clay Other Not stated Oshana 29 557 44.8 40.8 13.0 0.7 0.7 Urban 11 349 25.3 71.2 1.6 1.3 0.7 Rural 18 208 57.0 21.8 20.1 0.4 0.7 Okaku 3 330 54.0 15.6 29.6 0.2 0.6 Okatana 2 430 53.8 24.8 20.3 0.5 0.6 Okatyali 425 81.9 7.1 9.9 0.7 0.5 Ompundja 714 70.0 16.2 11.3 2.1 0.3 Ondangwa 5 802 37.2 47.3 13.9 1.1 0.6 Ongwediva 4 988 26.9 54.8 17.2 0.3 0.8 Oshakati East 4 846 46.8 48.3 2.6 1.4 0.8 Oshakati West 4 259 38.5 56.4 3.9 0.6 0.6 Uukwiyu 1 899 65.7 19.2 14.3 0.4 0.4 Uuvudhiya 864 73.5 23.6 1.5 0.6 0.8

44 Chapter 8 Housing Conditions

Table 8.4.3 Percent distribution of households by main material used for the walls, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households Cement Burnt Mud or Corrugated Prefab Wooden Sticks, Other Not blocks or bricks clay iron sheets poles, stick mud and stated bricks or Face bricks and grass cow- bricks dung Oshana 29 557 34.6 0.5 8.6 18.2 0.8 34.8 1.3 0.8 0.5 Urban 11 349 62.0 0.4 0.3 33.8 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 Rural 18 208 17.4 0.5 13.8 8.4 0.4 55.9 1.8 1.1 0.6 Okaku 3 330 12.8 0.5 24.1 5.4 0.3 54.1 1.7 0.4 0.7 Okatana 2 430 19.3 0.8 9.9 4.1 0.4 61.9 2.3 0.8 0.5 Okatyali 425 5.9 0.5 11.8 5.9 0.0 59.5 6.6 8.5 1.4 Ompundja 714 10.1 0.4 1.1 2.4 0.0 84.0 0.4 1.4 0.1 Ondangwa 5 802 36.8 0.5 3.8 24.9 1.6 30.2 0.7 1.1 0.4 Ongwediva 4 988 52.3 0.4 18.9 8.1 0.4 16.4 2.4 0.5 0.6 Oshakati East 4 846 42.4 0.5 2.4 28.7 1.1 23.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 Oshakati West 4 259 46.3 0.5 0.4 37.2 0.4 14.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 Uukwiyu 1 899 15.8 0.4 8.0 9.3 0.4 65.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 Uuvudhiya 864 17.5 0.2 0.3 4.9 1.2 68.9 3.2 3.7 0.1

8.5 Source of energy used for cooking, lighting and heating Tables 8.5.1 to 8.5.3 present the percent distribution of households by sources of energy for cooking, lighting and heating. As indicated in Table 8.5.1, most households (66%) in the region rely on wood and charcoal from wood for cooking. Only 12 percent of the households in the region use gas and another 11 percent of the households make use of electricity. There are distinct differences between urban and rural areas. The proportion of the households that utilize wood/charcoal from wood is higher in rural areas (87%) than in urban (32%) ones. More than 1 out of 4 households in the urban areas use gas for cooking purposes while another close to 1 out of 4 households utilize electricity for the same purpose. The corresponding percentage for the rural areas is 3 and 2 respectively. At constituency level, wood/charcoal from wood is extensively used in all of them. Electricity is also fairly common in Ondangwa, Ongwediva, Oshakati East and Oshakati West and Uuvudhiya. With the exception of Uuvudhiya, the same four constituencies and Oshakati West have a relatively larger proportions of their households utilise gas as their main source of energy. It can be observed in Table 8.5.2 that about 46 percent of the households use candle for lighting. This proportion is high in both urban and rural areas. Paraffin is also common in the region with close to 1 out of 4 households in the region utilizing this source of energy. The electricity is also quite common with about 1 out of 5 households in the region using this source for lighting. This proportion is higher in urban (45%) than in rural (4%) areas. The same urban-rural pattern can also be observed at constituency level. Table 8.5.3 shows that most of the households (38%) do not heat their homes. Where heating takes place, mainly wood and charcoal from wood is used for this purpose, with more predominance in the rural areas. Electricity for heating is used mainly in urban areas where 21 percent of the households as compared to only 2 percent in the rural ones utilize this energy source. At constituency level, the households that heat their dwellings rely heavily on wood and charcoal from wood. The proportion of households using this source of energy ranges from 29 percent in Oshakati East to 79 percent in Okaku. The proportions of households that use electricity for the same purpose are predominant in Ondangwa (12%), Ongwediva (18%) and Oshakati East (14%).

45 Chapter 8 Housing Conditions

Table 8.5.1 Percent distribution of households by source of energy for cooking, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households Electricity Paraffin Wood / Gas Charcoal- Solar No Other Not Charcoal coal cooking stated from wood Oshana 29 557 10.6 7.2 65.8 11.8 0.5 0.2 0.4 3.2 0.4 Urban 11 349 24.3 15.6 31.8 26.6 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.4 Rural 18 208 2.0 1.9 86.9 2.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 5.1 0.4 Okaku 3 330 0.8 1.0 94.6 1.7 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 Okatana 2 430 1.0 1.1 85.8 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 9.4 0.2 Okatyali 425 0.7 0.2 45.4 1.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 51.3 0.0 Ompundja 714 0.1 1.1 82.8 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.0 14.3 0.3 Ondangwa 5 802 14.8 5.9 64.8 10.9 0.9 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.4 Ongwediva 4 988 20.2 3.5 53.5 20.8 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 Oshakati East 4 846 14.8 17.5 48.3 17.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 Oshakati West 4 259 8.3 15.1 52.9 19.6 0.5 0.0 0.8 2.5 0.4 Uukwiyu 1 899 0.1 0.8 92.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 4.5 0.3 Uuvudhiya 864 14.9 2.9 74.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 7.1 0.0

Table 8.5.2 Percent distribution of households by source of energy for lighting, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households Electricity Paraffin Candle Gas Solar Wood Other Not stated Oshana 29 557 19.4 24.8 45.9 0.5 0.8 6.8 1.4 0.4 Urban 11 349 44.8 10.7 42.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 Rural 18 208 3.6 33.6 48.2 0.4 1.0 10.7 2.0 0.5 Okaku 3 330 1.6 34.7 40.5 0.4 0.5 20.8 1.1 0.5 Okatana 2 430 3.0 18.8 54.7 0.4 1.2 17.7 4.1 0.2 Okatyali 425 3.1 51.3 34.8 0.5 0.9 2.8 6.6 - Ompundja 714 0.7 54.3 30.4 - 0.1 9.7 4.6 0.1 Ondangwa 5 802 23.6 22.3 49.4 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.6 0.5 Ongwediva 4 988 40.0 19.0 36.2 0.3 1.1 2.3 0.7 0.4 Oshakati East 4 846 25.5 18.1 50.2 0.7 0.5 3.5 1.0 0.4 Oshakati West 4 259 19.9 18.1 57.3 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.5 Uukwiyu 1 899 0.5 51.8 38.5 0.4 0.5 6.6 1.3 0.4 Uuvudhiya 864 16.6 29.3 27.3 0.2 0.2 23.3 2.9 0.2

46 Chapter 8 Housing Conditions

Table 8.5.3 Percent distribution of households by source of energy for heating, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households Electricity Paraffin wood or Gas Charcoal Solar No heating Other Not charcoal - coal stated from wood Oshana 29 557 9.4 4.2 42.1 2.4 0.5 0.3 38.4 2.0 0.8 Urban 11 349 20.5 5.9 17.2 4.5 0.4 0.2 50.1 0.4 0.7 Rural 18 208 2.4 3.2 57.7 1.0 0.5 0.3 31.2 2.9 0.8 Okaku 3 330 1.4 1.7 79.2 1.1 0.9 0.2 14.7 0.3 0.4 Okatana 2 430 1.6 3.2 49.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 36.5 7.2 0.5 Okatyali 425 0.7 1.4 30.4 0.9 0.5 0.2 35.5 29.6 0.7 Ompundja 714 0.0 7.0 52.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 35.6 3.5 0.3 Ondangwa 5 802 11.9 4.2 37.8 3.6 0.4 0.2 39.8 0.4 1.7 Ongwediva 4 988 18.0 1.5 31.5 1.7 0.3 0.2 46.0 0.2 0.6 Oshakati East 4 846 13.6 6.2 29.1 1.7 0.3 0.2 47.7 0.3 1.0 Oshakati West 4 259 7.8 7.3 34.0 6.1 0.8 0.5 40.9 2.3 0.4 Uukwiyu 1 899 0.8 5.0 49.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 42.0 1.8 0.2 Uuvudhiya 864 9.6 3.8 63.5 0.0 0.5 0.2 15.2 6.9 0.2

47 Chapter 9 Water Supply and Sanitation

9 Water Supply and Sanitation This chapter covers household sources of drinking and cooking water as well as the distance to the source; type of toilet facilities; and how garbage/refuse is disposed of. Inadequate sanitation and lack of safe water for drinking and cooking create conducive environment for the spread of infectious and parasitic diseases, and are therefore a public health concern. Each household was asked to state the main source of water for drinking and cooking and also the one way walking distance to the water source. Likewise, information on the main type of toilet facility used by the household was collected, as well as the main means used by the household to dispose garbage/refuse.

9.1 Type of water supply

About 94% of all households in Oshana region have access to safe water

The percent distribution of households by source of water for drinking and cooking is shown in Figure 9.1.1 as well as in Table 9.1.1 for the region, urban and rural areas and constituencies. About 50 percent of the households in the region depend on piped water within their compounds for drinking and cooking. For public health purposes, water from pipes and boreholes, except those with open tanks, is regarded as safe for drinking and cooking. For the region as a whole, about 94 percent of the households have access to safe water. Around 66 percent of the households in the region have a relatively close accessibility to the water source as the distance is 100 metres or less. This is indicated in Table 9.1.2, which presents the percent distribution of households by walking distance to the water source.

Figure 9.1.1 Percent of households with safe drinking water by area, Oshana Region, 2001 Census

Oshana Urban Rural Okaku Okatana Okatyali Ompundja Ondangwa Ongwediva Oshakati East Oshakati West Uukwiyu Uuvudhiya

84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 Percent of households with safe drinking water

48 Chapter 9 Water Supply and Sanitation

Table 9.1.1 Percent of households by source of water, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households Piped water Public pipe Safe Safe River, Other Not stated within borehole water stream, dam, canal Oshana 29 557 49.5 42.8 1.4 93.7 3.3 2.1 0.9 Urban 11 349 73.7 23.5 0.7 97.9 0.8 0.4 0.9 Rural 18 208 34.5 54.9 1.8 91.2 4.8 3.1 0.9 Okaku 3 330 19.3 69.0 2.7 91.0 5.3 2.9 0.8 Okatana 2 430 31.9 55.8 2.0 89.7 4.6 5.2 0.5 Okatyali 425 18.4 79.5 0.0 97.9 0.9 1.2 0.0 Ompundja 714 22.4 68.6 1.3 92.3 3.2 3.9 0.6 Ondangwa 5 802 62.7 29.6 0.8 93.1 4.4 1.3 1.2 Ongwediva 4 988 64.6 27.9 1.2 93.7 2.8 2.8 0.8 Oshakati East 4 846 50.9 43.7 1.7 96.3 1.6 1.0 1.0 Oshakati West 4 259 60.6 34.9 0.4 95.9 2.5 0.6 1.0 Uukwiyu 1 899 38.1 53.9 2.2 94.2 2.1 2.5 1.2 Uuvudhiya 864 40.6 50.5 2.0 93.1 4.5 2.2 0.2

There are significant disparities between urban and rural areas. The proportion of households with safe drinking water is almost 100 percent in urban areas while that in rural areas is about 91 percent. This implies that nine out of ten households in the rural areas have access to safe water for drinking and cooking. Most of the households in the urban areas have a relatively close accessibility to the water source, where slightly over 90 percent of the households are within a distance of 100 metres. For the rural areas, the corresponding proportion is around 50 percent. There exist notable differences between constituencies. In all the constituencies, 90 percent of the households have access to safe water. With regard to the distance to the source, over 75 percent of the households in all urban constituencies are within a distance of 100 metres or less as compared to less than 50 percent of the households in all rural constituencies. All the rural constituencies are worse off than the urban ones. For most of them, more than 20 percent of the households have to cover at least a kilometre to fetch water.

Table 9.1.2 Percent of households by walking distance to water source, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households 0 1-100 101-200 201-300 301-400 401-500 501-1000 >1000 Not stated Oshana 29 557 50.3 16.1 4.6 3.0 2.3 2.5 10.7 9.0 1.4 Urban 11 349 74.7 16.8 2.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.2 Rural 18 208 35.1 15.8 5.8 4.1 3.3 3.7 16.7 14.0 1.5 Okaku 3 330 19.7 16.9 6.6 5.5 4.3 4.5 21.8 19.3 1.4 Okatana 2 430 32.5 22.7 6.0 4.3 3.6 3.6 14.9 11.2 1.3 Okatyali 425 19.3 21.2 3.8 2.1 1.2 7.5 15.8 23.5 5.6 Ompundja 714 22.4 18.6 5.6 3.8 2.4 2.7 14.8 28.7 1.0 Ondangwa 5 802 63.4 14.3 2.6 2.4 1.6 1.7 7.3 5.5 1.2 Ongwediva 4 988 65.5 13.7 3.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 6.4 4.9 1.1 Oshakati East 4 846 51.8 17.8 7.0 3.8 2.5 3.3 8.4 2.9 2.6 Oshakati West 4 259 61.5 19.9 2.6 1.7 1.0 1.0 6.8 4.8 0.6 Uukwiyu 1 899 38.4 8.4 6.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 18.4 17.6 1.1 Uuvudhiya 864 44.6 5.4 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.3 14.8 23.4 0.9

49 Chapter 9 Water Supply and Sanitation

9.2 Type of toilet facility

Nearly half of the households in Oshana region have no toilet facility

Table 9.2 presents the percent distribution of households by type of toilet facility. Almost half of the households in Oshana region have no toilet facility. Instead, they utilise the bush. Close to 21 percent of the households in the region use a pit long drop facility while 19 percent of all households in the region uses a flush toilets. Notable differences exist between urban and rural areas. Over 40 percent of the households in the urban areas use flush toilet while the corresponding rural percentage is about 5 percent. About 69 percent of the rural households use the bush as against 17 percent in the urban areas. More than 70 percent of the households in Uuvudhiya, Okatana and Okaku constituencies have no access to toilet facilities. Only Ongwediva has a relatively high proportion (37%) of households with a flush toilet. The proportion of households that use pit long drop as a toilet facility is relatively higher in the constituencies of Okatyali (34%), Ondangwa (28%) and Oshakati West (30%).

Table 9.2 Percent of households by toilet facility, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households Flush toilet, Flush toilet VIP Pit long Bucket,/ Bush Other Not not shared shared drop pail stated

Oshana 29 557 13.7 5.5 8.2 21.1 1.2 49.2 0.7 0.4 Urban 11 349 30.4 11.9 14.4 24.0 0.9 16.7 1.4 0.4 Rural 18 208 3.3 1.5 4.3 19.3 1.4 69.4 0.2 0.4 Okaku 3 330 1.1 1.3 2.1 12.2 0.9 82.0 0.1 0.4 Okatana 2 430 2.5 1.8 3.6 15.5 1.5 74.6 0.2 0.3 Okatyali 425 2.4 0.2 1.2 33.6 0.2 61.9 0.5 0.0 Ompundja 714 1.3 0.3 7.8 23.9 0.4 65.3 0.6 0.4 Ondangwa 5 802 13.1 8.1 5.0 28.1 2.5 41.9 1.1 0.2 Ongwediva 4 988 32.2 4.6 4.4 16.3 0.3 41.6 0.3 0.3 Oshakati East 4 846 17.4 6.6 23.6 19.1 1.4 30.3 0.9 0.6 Oshakati West 4 259 13.1 11.1 12.5 30.3 0.7 30.6 1.3 0.4 Uukwiyu 1 899 2.2 1.1 0.7 23.6 1.7 69.8 0.5 0.4 Uuvudhiya 864 14.4 3.7 0.1 4.1 0.8 77.0 0.0 0.0

6.9 Garbage and refuse disposal Table 9.3 shows the percent distribution of households by means of disposing garbage/refuse. The most common means of disposing garbage in Oshana region is the rubbish pit, which is utilised by 21 percent of all the households. This means of disposal is higher in rural (28%) than in urban (11%) areas. Incineration and roadside dumping are also a common means of garbage disposal with about 19 and 20 percent of the households in the region respectively making use of it. In urban areas 36 percent of the households have their garbage regularly collected. Roadside dumping is a popular means of garbage disposal in most the constituencies. The proportion of households utilising this means ranges from 10 to 38 percent respectively in Uuvudhiya and Uukwiyu. Except Ompundja, over 10 percent of all the households in the rest of the constituencies dump their garbage by the roadside. It should be noted that regular pick up is a fairly common means of garbage disposal in the urban constituencies. It is utilised by 36 percent of all the households

50 Chapter 9 Water Supply and Sanitation

Table 9.3 Percent of households by means of garbage disposal, Oshana Region , 2001 Census Area Number of Percent households Regularly Irregularly Incinerated Roadside Rubbish Other Not collected collected dumping pit stated Oshana 29 557 16.8 16.8 19.1 19.7 21.2 4.7 1.5 Urban 11 349 36.0 16.9 11.8 21.3 10.7 2.1 1.2 Rural 18 208 4.9 16.8 23.7 18.7 27.8 6.3 1.7 Okaku 3 330 1.9 24.7 12.4 17.6 33.2 8.6 1.6 Okatana 2 430 2.6 14.1 32.7 15.0 29.3 5.1 1.1 Okatyali 425 2.6 2.1 26.1 14.1 21.2 33.2 0.7 Ompundja 714 11.9 27.6 24.5 3.9 27.9 2.5 1.7 Ondangwa 5 802 23.0 16.1 15.3 26.3 13.6 4.2 1.4 Ongwediva 4 988 28.0 15.6 17.9 11.0 23.1 3.1 1.4 Oshakati East 4 846 22.4 14.3 13.4 24.1 19.2 4.3 2.3 Oshakati West 4 259 17.8 14.1 22.0 24.6 17.2 2.8 1.5 Uukwiyu 1 899 1.1 23.0 37.8 14.5 21.9 0.6 1.2 Uuvudhiya 864 17.8 18.4 9.7 25.5 17.6 10.1 0.9

51 Chapter 10 Fertility

10 Fertility Generally, indicators of the levels of fertility are based on data from either civil registration or reported births and deaths in a specified period and the population relating to the same period. In Namibia, the coverage of the civil registration system is not complete and, as such, information on the number of births is deficient. Likewise, reported information on births and deaths from surveys and censuses is usually under-reported and hence, does not provide a good basis for estimating the levels of fertility and mortality. An indirect method of estimating the levels of fertility has been developed. Estimates of fertility based on the reported births in the last twelve months provide the true pattern, but under-estimate the level of fertility. On the other hand, estimates based on the number of children ever born to women provide lifetime estimates of fertility levels, but without a time reference. The indirect technique adjusts the levels of fertility estimated from reported births in the last twelve months by using the estimates from the number of children ever born to women. In the 2001 Census all women in child-bearing ages were asked questions on the number of live births as well as the month and year of the last live birth. The total number of live births provides an estimate of lifetime fertility while the information on the last live birth provides current estimates of the level of fertility. The latter are usually underestimated, and the lifetime fertility estimates are used to adjust them to arrive at the expected current levels of fertility. There are various measures of fertility. The indicator used here is the total fertility rate (TFR). This is the average number of children a woman would be expected to have if she survives through her reproductive period, i.e. from about age 15 to 49 years. In addition to the total fertility rates, the pattern of fertility is also provided. This indicates the contribution to the total fertility rate by the various age groups of the women.

10.1 Levels of Fertility

On the average, women in Oshana region have close to 4 children

The total fertility rates for Oshana region by urban and rural areas and by constituency are shown in Table 10.1.1. On the average, at the time of the Census, women were expected to give birth to about 4 children. Women in both urban and rural areas were expected to have between three and four children The total fertility rates for constituencies ranged from 3 in Ompundja to almost 5 in Okatyali.

Table 10.1.1 Levels of fertility by constituency, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Total Fertility Rate Oshana 3.8

Urban 3.5 Rural 3.9 Okaku 4.1 Okatana 3.7 Okatyali 4.8 Ompundja 3.4 Ondangwa 4.0 Ongwediva 3.5 Oshakati East 3.6 Oshakati West 3.5 Uukwiyu 4.5 Uuvudhiya 3.7

52 Chapter 10 Fertility

10.2 Fertility Pattern

Teen-age females contribute about 7 percent to the total fertility rate in Oshana

The pattern of fertility for women in child-bearing ages in Oshana region is shown in Table 10.2.1 Motherhood starts at a fairly early age in the region, and child bearing is still significant in the late ages. Teen-age females contribute 7 percent to the total fertility, while women aged 40 years and above contribute another 14 percent. Child-bearing for women is concentrated in the 20–34 year age groups which contribute 63 percent to the total fertility in the region.

Table 10.2.1 Age-Specific Fertility Rates (ASFR) , Oshana Region, 2001 Census Age-Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR) is the average Age ASFR Percent number of births per woman in a specific age group 15 – 19 0.0498 7 for all the women in that age group, irrespective of 20 – 24 0.1418 20 whether they had a live births or not, during the last 25 – 29 0.1515 21 12 months before the Census 30 – 34 0.1552 22 35 – 39 0.1146 16 40 – 44 0.0701 10 45 – 49 0.025 4

53 Chapter 11 Mortality and Orphanhood

11 Mortality and Orphanhood Indicators of the level of mortality are usually based on data from either civil registration or reported deaths in a specified period and the population relating to the same period. In Namibia, the coverage of the civil registration system is not complete and, as such, information on the number of deaths is deficient. Likewise, reported information on deaths from surveys and censuses may be under-reported and hence lead to an underestimation of the level of mortality. Various techniques have been developed to provide reasonable estimates of the levels of mortality. Most of these methods are based on the assumption that the deaths are under-reported and therefore need to be adjusted. In the 2001 Census, information on deaths was collected at two levels. Women in child-bearing ages were asked about their total number of live births and those still surviving as well as the survival status of their last live birth. If these are reported correctly, then they would provide reasonable measures of infant and child mortality. At the same time, all households were requested to report on all deaths that occurred in the household since 1998. If there was a death in 2001, the sex and age of the deceased was also recorded. This information will provide the sex and age pattern of mortality. In addition, if the deceased was a female in child-bearing ages, maternal related cause of death was also reported. Orphanhood information was collected for all members of the household. Each person was requested to state the survival status of his/her biological parents, i.e. both mother and father.

11.1 Mortality Table 11.1.1 shows the trend in the number of deaths reported by households from 1998 to 2001 in Oshana region. It can be observed that the number of deaths has been increasing since 1999.

Table 11.1.1 Number of reported deaths, 1998 – 2001, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Year Females Males Not stated Total 1998 1 055 1 260 0 2 315 1999 1 063 1 260 0 2 323 2000 1 407 1 593 0 3 000 2001* 1 668 1 926 84 3 678

Note * The deaths reported for 2001 were only for the first 8 months. Adjustments were made to cover all the 12 months.

Figure 11.1.1 shows the percent increase in the number of deaths between 1999 and 2001 for the region, urban and rural and the constituencies. The increase is much higher in urban than in rural areas. The percent increase is highest in Oshakati West constituency with almost (120%), followed by Oshakati East with about (90%). The number of deaths in Okatyali decreased by about (20%) The magnitude of mortality in the region can also be observed by looking at households which had at least one death within the last 3 years before the Census. This is shown in figure 11.1.2. For the region as a whole, two out of ten households have experienced at least one death within the three years before the Census. Three out of ten households in Uukwiyu constituency have had a death within the last three years.

54 Chapter 11 Mortality and Orphanhood

Figure 11.1.1 Percent increase of deaths by area, 1999 – 2001, Oshana Region, 2001 Census

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

-20

Rural

Urban

East Okaku

-40 West

Oshana

Okatana

Okatyali

Oshakati Oshakati

Uukwiyu

Ompundja

Ondangwa Uuvudhiya Ongwediva

Figure 11.1.2 Percent of households with a death within 3 years before the Census Oshana Region, 2001 Census

35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

Rural

Urban

Okaku

Oshana

Okatana

Okatyali

Uukwiyu

Ompundja

Ondangwa

Uuvudhiya

Ongwediva

OshakatiEast

OshakatiWest

There are many indicators, which are used for describing the levels of mortality. Four of these indicators are presented here. The first one is infant mortality rate, which is the number of infant deaths per one thousand live births. That is, the number of babies who die before their first birthday per 1 000 live births. The second one is child mortality rate. This is the number of deaths for children aged one to four years per 1 000 children in the same age group. The third measure is the under-five mortality rate, which is the number of children who die before they celebrate their fifth birthday per 1 000 live births. This provides an overall measure of child mortality. The last indicator is the expectation of life at birth, which is the number of years a new-born would be expected to live if it were exposed to the current pattern of mortality. Expectation of life at birth provides an overall indicator of the level of mortality for the whole population under consideration. The estimates of infant, child and under-five mortality rates are based on information from children ever born and those surviving, while the estimates of expectation of life at birth are based on the reported child deaths aged 1 – 4 years for the year 2001. The various indicators are presented in Table 11.1.2. The infant mortality rate for Oshana Region is 42 and 43 infant deaths per 1 000 live births respectively for females and males. Although infant mortality tends to be lower for urban than for rural areas, in Oshana it is the opposite. In urban areas infant mortality for females is 46 while the corresponding infant mortality for rural areas is 36. For males the corresponding figures are 47 and 38 respectively. At constituency level , Oshakati West has the lowest infant mortality rate of 23 infant deaths per 1000 live births for females, while Ompundja has the lowest infant mortality for males with 13 infant deaths per 1000 live births. The constituencies with the highest infant mortality rates are Okaku (66%) and Okatyali (75%) for females and males respectively

55 Chapter 11 Mortality and Orphanhood

The life expectancy at birth in Oshana region is 48 and 46 years respectively for females and males. In urban areas the life expectancy is 54 for females and 56 for males, and the corresponding figures for rural areas are 46 and 45. The constituency with the highest life expectancy is Okatana for females and Okatyali for males.

Table 11.1.2 Infant, child and under-five mortality rates and Expectation of life at birth by area, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Infant mortality Child Mortality Under-5 Mortality Life expectancy at birth Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Oshana 42 43 13 14 55 53 48 46 Urban 46 47 15 15 46 41 54 56 Rural 36 38 10 11 62 58 46 45

Okaku 66 52 26 18 94 66 45 37 Okatana 46 23 15 4 62 27 62 45 Okatyali 53 75 19 4 73 25 44 55 Ompundja 48 13 22 2 83 15 55 Ondangwa 39 42 11 13 50 45 41 47 Ongwediva 34 37 9 10 42 45 50 49 Oshakati East 44 42 14 13 58 51 53 51 Oshakati West 23 57 6 21 32 74 44 45 Uukwiyu 52 52 18 18 71 66 45 45 Uuvudhiya 41 40 12 12 54 49 54 51

11.2 Orphanhood Information on orphanhood, particularly for children, provides an indirect indicator for adult mortality. It also reflects on the degree of dependency at household level. Table 11.2.1 below presents the number of households with at least one orphaned member aged below 15 years. It can be observed that 30 percent of the households in Oshana Region have a child under 15 years of age without one parent. The proportion of orphaned children under the same age who have lost both parents is four percent. This implies that in 4 out of every 100 households there is a child without both parents, relying on extended family relatives for survival. It can be seen that a significant number of households with children orphaned by both parents is found in rural areas, i.e. 677 compared to 146 in urban areas. The same pattern is seen when it comes to households with children orphaned by one parent. At constituency level households with children orphaned by one parent range between 24 and 35 percent for Oshakati West and Okaku, respectively. The proportion of households with children orphaned by both parents vary between 2 and 5 percent for Okatyali and Ompundja constituencies, respectively.

56 Chapter 11 Mortality and Orphanhood

Table 11.2.1 Households with at least one orphaned member aged below 15 years by area, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Households with at least one child under Households with 15 orphaned by children under 15 One parent Both parents Number Percent Number Percent Oshana 21 020 6 298 30.0 823 3.9 Urban 6 157 1 326 21.5 146 2.4 Rural 14 863 4 972 33.5 677 4.6 Okaku 2 803 990 35.3 130 4.6 Okatana 2 020 694 34.4 75 3.7 Okatyali 380 124 32.6 9 2.4 Ompundja 611 196 32.1 32 5.2 Ondangwa 3 907 1 179 30.2 162 4.1 Ongwediva 3 525 1 023 29.0 127 3.6 Oshakati East 3 016 774 25.7 136 4.5 Oshakati West 2 520 592 23.5 65 2.6 Uukwiyu 1 643 553 33.7 64 3.9 Uuvudhiya 595 173 29.1 23 3.9

The number of orphaned children aged below 15 years is presented in Table 11.2.2. For the region as a whole, around 16 percent of all children under this age have lost one parent. This is well over one out of every 10 children under 15 years of age living with only one parent. The proportion of orphans under the same age without both parents is two percent. This implies that about 2 out of every 100 children under the age of 15 have no parents. There are slightly any differences between urban and rural areas, and among constituencies.

Table 11.2.2 Number of orphans aged below 15 years by area, Oshana Region, 2001 Census Area Number of Children under 15 orphaned by children One parent Both parents under 15 Number Percent Number Percent Oshana 63 705 9 854 15.5 1065 1.7 Urban 14 812 1 856 12.5 173 1.2 Rural 48 893 7 998 16.4 892 1.8 Okaku 9 444 1 542 16.3 155 1.6 Okatana 6 562 1 102 16.8 92 1.4 Okatyali 1 318 210 15.9 13 1.0 Ompundja 1 949 308 15.8 39 2.0 Ondangwa 11 654 1 863 16.0 200 1.7 Ongwediva 10 684 1 584 14.8 149 1.4 Oshakati East 8 234 1 246 15.1 246 3.0 Oshakati West 6 504 868 13.3 69 1.1 Uukwiyu 5 539 868 15.7 73 1.3 Uuvudhiya 1 817 263 14.5 29 1.6

57 Appendix 1

Appendix 1: Census Definitions of Concepts and Classifications In this appendix the concepts and classifications used in the 2001 Population and Housing Census are defined. These concepts and classifications were based on regional and international recommendations with adaptations to suit local conditions.

Geographic and Migration Concepts The Oshana Region consisted of ten Constituencies, namely Okaku, Okatana, Okatyali, Ompundja, Ondangwa, Ongwediva, Oshakati East, Oshakati West, Uukwiyu, Uuvudhiya.

Locality/village For the purpose of this Census a locality/village was defined as a district population cluster, irrespective of size, in which people lived and which had a name or locally recognized status. Urban locality Urban localities referred to the municipalities and townships, which at the Census time had been so proclaimed by the Government. Rural locality All other localities not included in the urban classification were regarded as rural. These included localities proclaimed as villages and other settlements. Place of birth The usual place of residence of respondent’s mother at the time of respondent’s birth. Place of usual The town or village where a person usually lived, i.e. where a person had lived for the residence past 6 months, or intended to live for the next 6 months.

Demographic and Social Concepts Household A person or group of persons, related or unrelated, living together in the same house and having the same catering arrangements. Head of The person of either sex who was looked upon by the other members of the household as household their leader or main decision-maker. Citizenship The country of which the respondent was a legal citizen either by birth or by naturalisation (e.g. by marriage or migration). Disability A limitation or difficulty in carrying out everyday activities at home, at work or at school, due to long term physical or mental condition resulting from health problems, birth defects or accidents. Definitions used at different levels of disability were as follows: Blind: persons who were totally blind in one or both eyes. It also included persons who had difficulty seeing in one or both eyes even with glasses. Deaf: persons who were totally unable to hear in one ear or who were only able to hear with great difficulty. It also included persons who had difficulty hearing even with hearing aids. Impaired speech: persons who were unable to speak and those who had difficulty in communicating or being understood. Impaired limbs: persons with problems of movement, standing, grasping due to deformity, amputation, paralysis or other sickness. Persons who were using clutches, wheelchairs, artificial limbs and other walking or grasping aids were also classified under this category. Mentally disabled: persons who were mentally retarded and those who were mentally sick were classified under this category.

58 Appendix 1

Marital The question on marital status was asked to all persons. It was defined as the personal status status of persons in relation to the marriage laws or customs of the country. The definitions used for the various categories of marital status were as follows: (i) Never married: persons who had never married before in their lifetime. (ii) Married legally or customarily: persons who during the reference period were married under legal systems of the country or the customs of the local area. (iii) Married consensually: persons of the opposite sex living together as husband and wife without any legal or customary ceremony. (iv) Separated: married persons who were not living together as husband and wife but who had not been legally or customarily divorced. (v) Divorced: persons whose marriage had been cancelled legally or customarily and not remarried. (vi) Widowed: persons whose spouses were dead and were not married at the time of the Census.

Early Childhood Development One question on participation in Early Childhood Development was presented to children aged between 3 and 6 years, inclusive. The categories are given below: No Did not participate.

Crèches/ These are found in both urban and rural areas. They cater for children from 2 to 5 Kinder- years of age. Children learn social skills such as how to play with others, wash their gartens hands and many others.

Day Care These are the ones that cater for very young children, even less than one year olds to Centres/ 4 year olds. These centres are mainly found in urban areas and are privately owned. Nursery The children learn social skills and are also prepared for primary school. They are School mainly utilized by working parents with young children.

Pre-primary These are mainly found in urban areas and serve as preparatory courses before entry into grade one in primary school education cycle. Pre-primary cater for children of 5 to 6 years old.

Literacy and Education Concepts Questions on literacy and educational concepts were restricted to respondents aged 6 years and above. Literacy The ability to write and read with understanding in any language. Persons who could read and not write were classified as non-literate. Similarly, persons who were able to write and not read were classified as non-literate. School Attendance at any regular public or private educational institution, for systematic attendance instruction at any level of instruction. Educational The highest standard, grade or years completed by respondent at the highest level of attainment school, college or university attended.

59 Appendix 1

Economic Items Questions on economic characteristics were restricted to persons aged 8 years and above and referred to the last 7 days preceding the Census Reference Night.

Type of The economic activity status of the respondents during the reference period. activity The following are the definitions of the various categories of economic activity status used: (i) Worked: Those who worked for at least one hour for pay, profit or family gain during the reference period. (ii) Temporarily out of work: Those who did not work, but have a job or a business or a form, but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. (iii) Unemployed (worked before): The unemployed include all persons aged 8 years and above, who, during the reference period, were not in any paid employment or self-employment and were actively looking for work and were available for work if they were offered jobs. (iv) Unemployed (first time job seekers): Person, male or female, who did not work, were actively looking for work and were available but have never worked before. (v) Students: This category includes all persons, male or female, aged 8 years and above who, during the reference period, were attending school and who were not in any paid employment or enterprise and were not available for work. (vi) Homemakers: All persons, male or female, who are aged 8 years and above, and who, during the reference period, were wholly engaged in household duties and were neither engaged in any paid or self-employment nor available for work. (vii) Income recipient: These are persons, male or female, who were not in any paid or self-employment during the reference period but who received income from rents or other investments. (viii) Severely disabled: These are persons, male or female, who were not working and were not available for work during the reference period because of their severe disability or handicap by society. (ix) Retired: These are persons who are retired or pensioned and not in any paid or self-employment. (x) Old age: These are persons who are not in any paid or self-employment and not working because of old age. (xi) Other: This category includes persons who reside in prisons, hospitals or other institutions during the reference period.

Occupation The kind of work done during the reference period by those who worked or had a business and by those who are unemployed but had previously worked.

Activity The type of goods produced or services provided or business or function or work carried out at the respondent’s workplace (if employed) or previous workplace (if unemployed worked before). This information classifies the person’s workplace into the right industry.

60 Appendix 1

Status in All employed persons of either sex, age 8 years and over, were classified in one of the employment categories below: (i) Subsistence or communal farmer with paid employees: A person who, for at least one hour during the reference period, operated his or her own Subsistence or Communal farm and hired one or more employees. (ii) Subsistence or communal farmer without paid employees: Own account workers are those who, for at least one hour during the period, operated their own subsistence or communal farm, without paid employees, and worked for own consumption or profit. Included in this category are only the subsistence/communal farmers. These are people who are in crop farming (e.g. Mahangu farmers, Maize farmers, etc.) or animal farming (cattle, chickens, etc.) (iii) Other employer with paid employees: A person who, for at least one hour during the reference period, operated his or her own economic enterprise or engaged independently in a profession or trade, and hired one or more employees. (iv) Other own account worker without paid employees: Own account workers are those who, for at least one hour during the period, operated their own enterprise, e.g. farmer, petty trader or carpenter, without paid employees, and worked for own consumption or profit. These are people who are in business themselves, basket weavers, traditional beer makers, etc. Persons who were selling fruit or vegetables under trees; wayside barbers and homemakers who in addition to household duties collect and sell firewood, make and sell traditional beer, milk cattle and sell milk etc. are also included in this category. (v) Employee, government and state enterprise (Parastatal): This category includes those who, for at least one hour during the reference period, worked for, and were paid from the government including state enterprises. (vi) Employee, private: These include those who, for at least one hour during the reference period, worked for a private employer and were paid either wages, salary, commission, tips, contract or in kind by the employer. Paid family workers are also included here. (vii) Unpaid family worker (subsistence/communal farmer): Unpaid family workers refer to those members of the household who are related to the head/spouse of the household and who, for at least one hour during the reference period, worked without pay or profit in the subsistence/communal farm owned by the household. (viii) Other unpaid family worker: Unpaid family workers refer to those members of the household who are related to the head/spouse of the household and who, for at least one hour during the reference period, worked in the enterprise operated by the household without pay or profit.

61 Appendix 1

Housing Conditions Type of Type of housing refers to a separate and independent living premises occupied by the housing unit household. The categories used were as follows: (i) Detached house: Is a house on its own or without an outhouse and not attached to another house (ii) Semi- detached/town house: Is a house, which is attached to another but with its own facilities and a separate entrance. (iii) Apartments/flat: Is a self-contained living premise in a building with one or more floors. All apartments or flats in the building will have a common entrance. (iv) Guest flat: Is a self-contained, separated living premises in the same compound as a detached house, and usually on outhouse of the detached house. (v) Part commercial or industrial or business: These are living premises, which are also used for commercial or industrial purposes. A housing unit, which is partly used as a bottle store or a supermarket, or a workshop, will come under this category. (vi) Mobile homes (caravans, tents): Refer to living premises, which could be shifted or transplanted or transported, such as tents, caravans, etc. (vii) Single quarters: Consists of either a room or a set of rooms with shared toilet and kitchen facilities. (viii) Traditional dwelling: A housing unit consisting of a hut or a group of huts walled or un-walled with sticks, poles with or without thatch or grass. Ongandas come under this category. (ix) Improvised housing units (shacks): These are housing units built of discarded materials, such as cardboards, plastic sheeting, flattened empty tins, etc. Derelict vehicles and carts used as housing are also classified in this category. (x) Other: Any other type of housing unit not specified above.

Tenure The information on status of tenure indicates whether the dwelling unit was owner occupied or rented by the household. The categories used were as follows: (i) Rented (not tied to the job): The renting of dwelling units under this category is independent from any household member’s job. (ii) Owner occupied (with Mortgage): The dwelling unit may be owned by one of the household members who is still paying mortgage on it. (iii) Owner occupied (without mortgage): Under this category the dwelling unit is entirely owned by one of the household members. E.g. the structure has been bought cash or paid off or self-constructed or inherited. (iv) Rent free (not owner occupied): The house is not owned by any of the household members and is occupied rent-free. (v) Provided by employer (Government): The house is provided by the Government to one of the household members even though some rent is paid. (vi) Provided by employer (Private): The house is provided by a private employer to one of the household members even though some rent is paid.

62 Appendix 1

(vii) Other: This covers any other form of tenure, which does not fall in any of the above categories.

Number of The number of rooms included all rooms used for sleeping by a household. If a Rooms garage was used as a sleeping room it was also counted. Kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, stoeps and verandas were excluded. In addition some household members used traditional or other outhouses as sleeping quarters. In this case the number of sleeping rooms were included in the number of rooms in the main building plus rooms for sleeping in other units.

Material used The information required was the main material used for constructing the outer walls for outer walls i.e. the main frame of the building. The categories used were as follows: (i) Cement blocks/bricks: This category refers to buildings with cement blocks or bricks as the main material used. (ii) Burnt bricks/face bricks: This category covers buildings with burnt bricks as the main material used for constructing outer walls. (iii) Mud/clay bricks: This is usually found in traditional houses. It is bricks formed from treated or seasoned mud/clay, which is sometimes mixed with cow dung. (iv) Corrugated iron sheets: is referred to if the outer walls of the building are constructed mainly with corrugated iron sheets. (v) Prefabricated material: These are walls, which are constructed with concrete slabs, fibreglass, asbestos and cement, gunnite, hardboard, wood and asbestos or wood only. (vi) Wooden poles, sticks and grass: If wooden poles or sticks with or without grass (thatch) are used for the construction of outer walls. (vii) Sticks with mud or cow-dung: is referred to if the sticks used for the outer walls are covered with mud or cow-dung. (viii) Other: If the outer walls are constructed with materials other than the ones listed.

Material used In the context of the Census roof refers to the upper covering of the house. If a for the roof household is occupying the ground floor of a 2-storeyed house and concrete slabs are used for separating the ground floor from the 1st floor and the top of the building i.e. the upper floor is covered with corrugated iron sheets then the material for the roof for all the housing units in the building will be corrugated iron sheets. The categories used were as follows: (i) Corrugated iron sheets: This category refers to buildings with roofs of corrugated iron sheets (ii) Asbestos sheets: This category covers buildings with roofs constructed with asbestos sheets (iii) Brick tiles: These are buildings with brick tiles as roofs (iv) Slate: Slate is a type of a rock, which easily brakes, in thin layers; these layers are often used for roofing. (v) Wood covered with melthoid.. (vi) Thatch, grass: referred to if the roof is thatched with grass. (vii) Sticks, mud and cow-dung: referred to if the roofing material of a building is made out of sticks, mud and cow-dung.

63 Appendix 1

(viii) Other: For roofing materials, which do not fall into any of these categories. Material used The information required here was the main material used for constructing the floor for the floor i.e. the bottom part of the building. The categories used were as follows: (i) Sand: This is when there is no artificial material on the floor. The floor is only the natural environment (earth). (ii) Cement: If the floor of the house is constructed with cement or even when the cement on the floor is covered with tiles or carpet. (iii) Mud/clay: This is usually found in traditional houses. It is treated or seasoned mud/clay, which is sometimes mixed with cow dung. (iv) Other, specify: If the floor is constructed with materials other than the ones listed above.

Main source of A measure of the well-being of Namibians is the proportion of households that have water for access to clean (potable) water. Distance to the water source also helps to derive drinking and times taken to collect household’s water needs. This information helps derive areas cooking and with serious water problems. Distance to the The categories used were as follows: water source (i) Piped water inside the house: Water drawn from pipes installed in the house and originating from a central source- river, pond, lake or borehole. (ii) Piped water outside: Water drawn from pipes installed in a homestead, but not inside the house, and originating from a central source- river, pond, lake or borehole. (iii) Public pipe: Water drawn from pipes installed in a locality to serve the whole locality and originating from a central source- river, pond, lake or borehole. (iv) Borehole: Same as wells, but deeper and has a pump for drawing water. (v) Borehole with open tank: This is a borehole where the water drawn is pumped into an open tank right next to it. (vi) Borehole with tank covered: This is a borehole where the water drawn is pumped into a tank which is covered right next to it. (vii) River/stream/cam: A river or naturally flowing source of water or reservoir formed by man by building a barrier across a river to hold back water. (viii) Canal: Man-made open flowing water source. (ix) Well, protected: A man-made hole/shaft dug in the ground from which water is obtained. Water is drawn using buckets. A protected well has a fence and/or a cover. (x) Well, unprotected: A man-made hole/shaft dug in the ground from which water is obtained. Water is drawn using buckets. An unprotected well does not have a fence around it.

64 Appendix 1

Main source of The questions referred to the source of energy most often used during the year. energy for The codes for source of energy for cooking were: cooking, lighting and (i) Electricity heating (ii) Paraffin (iii) Wood/Charcoal from wood (iv) Gas (v) Charcoal - coal (vi) Solar (vii) No cooking (viii) Other

The codes for source of energy for lighting were: (i) Electricity (ii) Paraffin (iii) Candle (iv) Gas (v) Solar (vi) Wood (vii) Other

The codes for source of energy for heating were: (i) Electricity (ii) Paraffin (iii) Wood/Wood charcoal (iv) Gas (v) Charcoal - coal (vi) Solar (vii) No heating (viii) Other

Access to This question provides data on how news and other information reached the means of household. The categories below refer to access to the source, not ownership of the communication item: (i) Television (ii) Radio (iii) Newspaper, daily (iv) Newspaper, occasionally (v) Telephone/cell (vi) Computer

65 Appendix 1

Type of toilet This information provides a measure of sanitation level of the household since facility these facilities are important for disease control and health improvement. The categories used were as follows: (i) The household has water closet or flush toilet used only by the household members and their visitors (ii) The household shares water closet or flush toilet with other households (iii) The household members use VIP (Ventilated improved pit latrine), (iv) The household members use Pit latrine, long drop. (v) The household members use bucket or pail (vi) The household members use the bush (no toilet facility) (vii) Other

Garbage and This information can be used in obtaining the hygienic level of the household refuse disposal since these facilities are important for disease control and health improvement. The categories used were as follows: (i) The household garbage is regularly collected (ii) The household garbage is irregularly collected (iii) The household garbage is incinerated (iv) The household garbage is dumped on the roadside (v) Rubbish pit usage (vi) Other

The The purpose of this question was to collect information on the survival of the household’s household, since these aspects are very important for the elimination of main source of poverty and hunger and the improvement of the living standard of the people. income The main source of income did not only refer to money, but could also be the main products produced for consumption (e.g. some farmers cultivate and depend on Mahangu. In this case farming is the main source of income). The categories used were as follows: (i) Farming (ii) Business activities (not farming) (iii) Wages and salaries (iv) Pension (v) Cash remittance (vi) Other

66 Appendix 1

Fertility and Mortality Live birth A child born alive is one who cries after being born. Thus, a live birth is a birth, which results in a child that shows any sign of life irrespective of the time or period within which these signs are manifested. Miscarriages or abortions and stillbirths are not live births. Lifetime fertility Questions on this topic were limited to female respondents aged 12 to 49 years irrespective of their marital status. The four types of data collected on this topic were as follows: (i) Children ever born: the total number of children born alive by respondent during her lifetime. (ii) Number of children born alive and living: the number of children, male and female, born alive to respondent living in respondent’s household on Census night. (iii) Number of children born alive and living elsewhere: the number of children born alive to respondent but who were living elsewhere on Census night. (iv) Number of children born alive but now dead: the number of children, male and female, born alive to respondent and who had since died. Current fertility The number of children born alive to respondent (females aged 12-49 years) during the 12-month period preceding the Census night. Infant mortality A question also restricted to female respondents aged 12-49 years, infant mortality referred to the number of respondent’s children who had died out of those born alive to during the 12-month period preceding the Census night.

67 Appendix 2

Main Questionnaire

68 Appendix 2

Main Questionnaire page 2

69

Population Structure and Composition1

Detailed tables Chapter and table Page Population Structure and Composition 2.1 Total Population by sex and single year D-1 2.2 - 2.14 Population distribution by age group and sex D-2 2.15 - 2.27 Population distribution by broad age group and sex D-5 2.28 Population distribution by age group and sex D-7 2.29 - 2.31 Household Population by age group and sex D-7 2.32 Institutional Population by age group and sex D-8 2.33 Special Population by age group and sex D-8 2.34 Total Population by age group and type D-9 2.35 - 2.47 Total Population by sex and marital status D-9 Disability 3.1 Disabled Population by area and sex D-12 3.2 Population by disability status, area and sex D-13 Early Childhood Development 4.1 Children aged 3-6 years attending Early Childhood Development Programme by area, age and sex D-14 Education and Literacy 5.1 - 5.27 Population by School Attendance and age group D-16 5.28 - 5.40 School enrolment for the population aged 6-24 years by age and sex D-29 5.41 - 5.53 Population 15 years and above by literacy, age group and sex D-36 Labour Force 6.1 - 6.3 Population aged 15 + by sex, age and activity status D-43 6.4 Labour Force Participation Rate and Unemployment Rate, population aged 15 + by age and sex D-44 6.5 - 6.17 Population aged 15 + by activity status and sex D-44 Household Composition and Characteristics 7.1 - 7.13 Households and population D-51 7.14 - 7.26 Household Population by sex and relationship to head of household D-52 7.27 - 7.39 Households by access to selected facilities D-56 7.40 - 7.52 Household population by main source of income D-57

D - 1 2 Population Structure and Composition

Chapter and table Page Housing Conditions 8.1 - 8.13 Households and population by type of housing unit D-60 8.14 - 8.26 Households and population by type of tenure D-62 8.27 - 8.39 Households and population by number of rooms D-64 8.40 - 8.52 Households and population by main material used for the roof D-68 8.53 - 8.65 Households and population by main material used for outer walls D-70 8.66 - 8.78 Households and population by main material used for the floor D-72 8.79 - 8.91 Households and population by main source of energy for cooking D-74 8.92 - 8.104 Households and population by main source of energy for lighting D-76 8.105 - 8.117 Households and population by main source of energy for heating D-78 Water Supply and Sanitation 9.1 - 9.13 Households and population by main source of water supply D-81 9.14 - 9.26 Households and population by walking distance to water source D-83 9.27 - 9.39 Households by means of refuse disposal D-85 9.40 - 9.52 Households and population by type of toilet facility D-87 Fertility 10.1 - 10.13 Children ever born to mothers 12 - 49 years of age D-90 10.14 - 10.26 Births in the last 12 months D-94 Mortality and Orphanhood 11.1 - 11.13 Households with a death and the number of deaths by year D-97 11.14 - 11.26 Deaths in 2001 by age group and sex D-98 11.17 - 11.39 Population by orphanage, age group and sex D-102

Table 2.1 Total population by sex and single years, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Population Age Population Total Female Male Not stated Total Female Male Not stated 0 3 849 1 941 1 908 50 797 478 319 1 3 692 1 847 1 845 51 782 471 311 2 3 643 1 846 1 797 52 678 387 291 D - 2 Population Structure and Composition3

3 4 122 2 116 2 006 53 661 381 280 4 3 925 2 005 1 920 54 598 364 234 5 4 219 2 127 2 092 55 587 331 256 6 4 369 2 169 2 200 56 606 347 259 7 4 379 2 228 2 151 57 599 339 260 8 4 322 2 221 2 101 58 506 311 195 9 4 860 2 565 2 295 59 561 322 239 10 4 639 2 422 2 217 60 725 403 322 11 5 269 2 751 2 518 61 594 329 265 12 4 215 2 272 1 943 62 524 313 211 13 4 281 2 165 2 116 63 431 268 163 14 3 959 2 060 1 899 64 377 199 178 15 4 036 2 126 1 910 65 460 260 200 16 4 076 2 233 1 843 66 405 233 172 17 3 802 2 057 1 745 67 361 184 177 18 4 027 2 099 1 928 68 394 229 165 19 3 723 1 945 1 778 69 484 300 184 20 3 695 1 936 1 759 70 421 238 183 21 3 529 1 920 1 609 71 488 272 216 22 3 425 1 808 1 617 72 379 231 148 23 3 275 1 820 1 455 73 285 163 122 24 3 191 1 740 1 451 74 323 202 121 25 3 046 1 741 1 305 75 334 200 134 26 2 797 1 549 1 248 76 318 202 116 27 2 725 1 506 1 219 77 337 217 120 28 2 553 1 437 1 116 78 316 200 116 29 2 457 1 368 1 089 79 287 172 115 30 2 250 1 260 989 1 80 313 197 116 31 2 155 1 183 972 81 450 299 151 32 2 270 1 292 978 82 250 167 83 33 1 809 1 034 775 83 192 102 90 34 1 604 925 679 84 263 175 88 35 2 085 1 230 855 85 140 89 51 36 1 615 990 625 86 98 63 35 37 1 462 879 583 87 100 70 30 38 1 642 957 685 88 75 46 29 39 1 398 881 517 89 138 99 39 40 1 313 798 515 90 63 40 23 41 1 217 744 473 91 64 49 15 42 1 264 774 490 92 58 46 12 43 986 627 359 93 47 36 11 44 893 520 373 94 26 17 9 45 969 607 362 95 299 223 76 46 1 003 590 413 Not stated 2 279 951 13 28 47 781 485 296 48 779 466 313 Total 16 916 87 958 73 957 1 49 848 481 367

D - 3 Population Structure and Composition

Table 2.2 Population distribution by age group Table 2.3 Urban population distribution by age and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Male Not stated Total Female Male 0 - 4 19 231 9 755 9 476 0 - 4 5 426 2 760 2 666 5 - 9 22 149 11 310 10 839 5 - 9 4 807 2 521 2 286 10 - 14 22 363 11 670 10 693 10 - 14 4 599 2 629 1 970 15 - 19 19 664 10 460 9 204 15 - 19 4 706 2 764 1 942 20 - 24 17 115 9 224 7 891 20 - 24 6 947 4 024 2 923 25 - 29 13 578 7 601 5 977 25 - 29 7 202 3 962 3 240 30 - 34 10 088 5 694 4 393 1 30 - 34 5 070 2 689 2 381 35 - 39 8 202 4 937 3 265 35 - 39 4 034 2 208 1 826 40 - 44 5 673 3 463 2 210 40 - 44 2 411 1 230 1 181 45 - 49 4 380 2 629 1 751 45 - 49 1 491 708 783 50 - 54 3 516 2 081 1 435 50 - 54 925 391 534 55 - 59 2 859 1 650 1 209 55 - 59 531 203 328 60 - 64 2 651 1 512 1 139 60 - 64 309 133 176 65 - 69 2 104 1 206 898 65 - 69 205 96 109 70 - 74 1 896 1 106 790 70 - 74 134 62 72 75 - 79 1 592 991 601 75 - 79 81 37 44 80 - 84 1 468 940 528 80 - 84 70 34 36 85 - 89 551 367 184 85 - 89 38 22 16 90 - 94 258 188 70 90 - 94 16 8 8 95 + 299 223 76 95 + 24 19 5 Not stated 2 279 951 1 328 Not stated 871 339 532 Total 161 916 87 958 73 957 1 Total 49 897 26 839 23 058

Table 2.4 Rural population distribution by age Table 2.5 Population distribution by age group group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census and sex, Okaku, 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Male Not stated Total Female Male 0 - 4 13 805 6 995 6 810 0 - 4 2 658 1 330 1 328 5 - 9 17 342 8 789 8 553 5 - 9 3 335 1 708 1 627 10 - 14 17 764 9 041 8 723 10 - 14 3 451 1 748 1 703 15 - 19 14 958 7 696 7 262 15 - 19 2 762 1 443 1 319 20 - 24 10 168 5 200 4 968 20 - 24 1 682 913 769 25 - 29 6 376 3 639 2 737 25 - 29 950 577 373 30 - 34 5 018 3 005 2 012 1 30 - 34 746 433 313 35 - 39 4 168 2 729 1 439 35 - 39 651 445 206 40 - 44 3 262 2 233 1 029 40 - 44 523 378 145 45 - 49 2 889 1 921 968 45 - 49 486 334 152 50 - 54 2 591 1 690 901 50 - 54 452 298 154 55 - 59 2 328 1 447 881 55 - 59 460 286 174 60 - 64 2 342 1 379 963 60 - 64 429 258 171 65 - 69 1 899 1 110 789 65 - 69 345 209 136 70 - 74 1 762 1 044 718 70 - 74 326 198 128 75 - 79 1 511 954 557 75 - 79 330 222 108 80 - 84 1 398 906 492 80 - 84 279 188 91 85 - 89 513 345 168 85 - 89 94 70 24 90 - 94 242 180 62 90 - 94 50 40 10 95 + 275 204 71 95 + 67 51 16 Not stated 1 408 612 796 Not stated 278 116 162 Total 112 019 61 119 50 899 1 Total 20 354 11 245 9 109

D - 4 Population Structure and Composition5

Table 2.6 Population distribution by age group Table 2.7 Population distribution by age group and sex, Okatana, 2001 Census and sex, Okatyali, 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Male Total Female Male 0 - 4 1 797 886 911 0 - 4 401 214 187 5 - 9 2 389 1 223 1 166 5 - 9 459 240 219 10 - 14 2 376 1 181 1 195 10 - 14 458 242 216 15 - 19 2 097 1 076 1 021 15 - 19 336 170 166 20 - 24 1 386 739 647 20 - 24 249 127 122 25 - 29 880 530 350 25 - 29 157 90 67 30 - 34 675 408 267 30 - 34 137 93 44 35 - 39 549 383 166 35 - 39 90 58 32 40 - 44 454 317 137 40 - 44 72 53 19 45 - 49 444 296 148 45 - 49 59 40 19 50 - 54 353 234 119 50 - 54 65 48 17 55 - 59 337 216 121 55 - 59 62 41 21 60 - 64 326 199 127 60 - 64 54 31 23 65 - 69 252 153 99 65 - 69 45 22 23 70 - 74 271 157 114 70 - 74 43 19 24 75 - 79 210 137 73 75 - 79 25 13 12 80 - 84 228 145 83 80 - 84 15 10 5 85 - 89 76 50 26 85 - 89 18 12 6 90 - 94 49 33 16 90 - 94 6 4 2 95 + 45 35 10 95 + 3 3 Not stated 158 83 75 Not stated 58 12 46 Total 15 352 8 481 6 871 Total 2 812 1 542 1 270

Table 2.8 Population distribution by age group Table 2.9 Population distribution by age group and sex, Ompundja, 2001 Census and sex, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Male Total Female Male 0 - 4 523 264 259 0 - 4 3 605 1 840 1 765 5 - 9 721 382 339 5 - 9 3 940 2 009 1 931 10 - 14 705 369 336 10 - 14 4 110 2 202 1 908 15 - 19 624 306 318 15 - 19 3 702 1 951 1 751 20 - 24 396 195 201 20 - 24 3 813 1 821 1 992 25 - 29 231 143 88 25 - 29 3 094 1 578 1 516 30 - 34 175 113 62 30 - 34 2 192 1 175 1 017 35 - 39 146 112 34 35 - 39 1 739 962 777 40 - 44 146 104 42 40 - 44 1 051 607 444 45 - 49 121 85 36 45 - 49 797 446 351 50 - 54 117 80 37 50 - 54 673 376 297 55 - 59 109 63 46 55 - 59 559 316 243 60 - 64 125 63 62 60 - 64 481 255 226 65 - 69 85 45 40 65 - 69 365 195 170 70 - 74 65 33 32 70 - 74 319 181 138 75 - 79 51 27 24 75 - 79 293 186 107 80 - 84 44 28 16 80 - 84 257 161 96 85 - 89 19 11 8 85 - 89 97 67 30 90 - 94 12 10 2 90 - 94 44 31 13 95 + 4 2 2 95 + 42 27 15 Not stated 29 13 16 Not stated 521 221 300 Total 4 448 2 448 2 000 Total 31 694 16 607 15 087

D - 5 Population Structure and Composition

Table 2.10 Population distribution by age group Table 2.11 Population distribution by age group and sex, Ongwediva, 2001 Census and sex, Oshakati East, 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Male Not stated Total Female M ale 0 - 4 3 184 1 631 1 553 0 - 4 2 739 1 381 1 358 5 - 9 3 742 1 897 1 845 5 - 9 2 822 1 420 1 402 10 - 14 3 763 1 983 1 780 10 - 14 2 687 1 443 1 244 15 - 19 3 287 1 833 1 454 15 - 19 2 526 1 365 1 161 20 - 24 2 889 1 723 1 166 20 - 24 2 794 1 602 1 192 25 - 29 2 242 1 334 908 25 - 29 2 746 1 502 1 244 30 - 34 1 640 942 697 1 30 - 34 2 029 1 086 943 35 - 39 1 434 909 525 35 - 39 1 654 911 743 40 - 44 961 592 369 40 - 44 1 107 570 537 45 - 49 680 403 277 45 - 49 740 393 347 50 - 54 543 322 221 50 - 54 491 257 234 55 - 59 380 213 167 55 - 59 336 183 153 60 - 64 400 238 162 60 - 64 317 174 143 65 - 69 339 217 122 65 - 69 220 118 102 70 - 74 270 171 99 70 - 74 210 116 94 75 - 79 230 145 85 75 - 79 165 109 56 80 - 84 231 153 78 80 - 84 156 101 55 85 - 89 92 61 31 85 - 89 45 25 20 90 - 94 28 23 5 90 - 94 17 15 2 95 + 44 33 11 95 + 42 32 10 Not stated 321 150 171 Not stated 426 152 274 Total 26 700 14 973 11 726 1 Total 24 269 12 955 11 314

Table 2.12 Population distribution by age group Table 2.13 Population distribution by age group and sex, Oshakati West, 2001 Census and sex, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Male Total Female Male 0 - 4 2 264 1 165 1 099 0 - 4 1 545 789 756 5 - 9 2 098 1 081 1 017 5 - 9 2 001 1 037 964 10 - 14 2 147 1 188 959 10 - 14 2 006 996 1 010 15 - 19 2 093 1 184 909 15 - 19 1 666 856 810 20 - 24 2 524 1 431 1 093 20 - 24 1 010 503 507 25 - 29 2 411 1 346 1 065 25 - 29 601 350 251 30 - 34 1 763 980 783 30 - 34 501 312 189 35 - 39 1 262 712 550 35 - 39 474 317 157 40 - 44 829 489 340 40 - 44 373 256 117 45 - 49 587 340 247 45 - 49 318 209 109 50 - 54 444 240 204 50 - 54 263 170 93 55 - 59 309 150 159 55 - 59 230 141 89 60 - 64 213 115 98 60 - 64 232 137 95 65 - 69 187 98 89 65 - 69 198 110 88 70 - 74 141 84 57 70 - 74 175 105 70 75 - 79 114 66 48 75 - 79 129 60 69 80 - 84 107 63 44 80 - 84 118 76 42 85 - 89 47 30 17 85 - 89 52 35 17 90 - 94 23 12 11 90 - 94 23 15 8 95 + 19 13 6 95 + 25 24 1 Not stated 280 127 153 Not stated 107 53 54 Total 19 862 10 914 8 948 Total 12 047 6 551 5 496

D - 6 Population Structure and Composition

Table 2.14 Population distribution by age group and sex, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Age Group Population Total Female Male 0 - 4 515 255 260 5 - 9 642 313 329 10 - 14 660 318 342 15 - 19 571 276 295 20 - 24 372 170 202 25 - 29 266 151 115 30 - 34 230 152 78 35 - 39 203 128 75 40 - 44 157 97 60 45 - 49 148 83 65 50 - 54 115 56 59 55 - 59 77 41 36 60 - 64 74 42 32 65 - 69 68 39 29 70 - 74 76 42 34 75 - 79 45 26 19 80 - 84 33 15 18 85 - 89 11 6 5 90 - 94 6 5 1 95 + 8 3 5 Not stated 101 24 77 Total 4 378 2 242 2 136

Table 2.15 Population distribution by broad Table 2.16 Urban population distribution by aged group and sex, Oshana, broad age group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Male Not stated Total Female Male 0 - 4 19 231 9 755 9 476 0 - 4 5 426 2 760 2 666 5 - 14 44 512 22 980 21 532 5 - 14 9 406 5 150 4 256 15 - 59 85 075 47 739 37 335 1 15 - 59 33 317 18 179 15 138 60+ 10 819 6 533 4 286 60+ 877 411 466 Not stated 2 279 951 1 328 Not stated 871 339 532 Total 161 916 87 958 73 957 1 Total 49 897 26 839 23 058

Table 2.17 Rural population distribution by Table 2.18 Population distribution by broad age group and sex, Oshana, broad age group and sex, 2001 Census Okaku, 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Male Not stated Total Female Male 0 - 4 13 805 6 995 6 810 0 - 4 2 658 1 330 1 328 5 - 14 35 106 17 830 17 276 5 - 14 6 786 3 456 3 330 15 - 59 51 758 29 560 22 197 1 15 - 59 8 712 5 107 3 605 60+ 9 942 6 122 3 820 60+ 1 920 1 236 684 Not stated 1 408 612 796 Not stated 278 116 162 Total 112 019 61 119 50 899 1 Total 20 354 11 245 9 109

D - 7 Population Structure and Composition

Table 2.19 Population distribution by Table 2.20 Population distribution by broad group and sex, broad age group and sex, Okatana, 2001 Census Okatyali, 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Male Total Female Male 0 - 4 1 797 886 911 0 - 4 401 214 187 5 - 14 4 765 2 404 2 361 5 - 14 917 482 435 15 - 59 7 175 4 199 2 976 15 - 59 1 227 720 507 60+ 1 457 909 548 60+ 209 114 95 Not stated 158 83 75 Not stated 58 12 46 Total 15 352 8 481 6 871 Total 2 812 1 542 1 270

Table 2.21 Population distribution by Table 2.22 Population distribution by broad age group and sex, broad age group and sex, Ompundja, 2001 Census Ondangwa, 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Male Total Female Male 0 - 4 523 264 259 0 - 4 3 605 1 840 1765 5 - 14 1 426 751 675 5 - 14 8 050 4 211 3839 15 - 59 2 065 1 201 864 15 - 59 17 620 9 232 8388 60+ 405 219 186 60+ 1 898 1 103 795 Not stated 29 13 16 Not stated 521 221 300 Total 4 448 2 448 2000 Total 31 694 16 607 15087

Table 2.23 Population distribution by broad Table 2.24 Population distribution by broad age group and sex, Ongwediva, age group and sex, Oshakati 2001 Census East, 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Male Not stated Total Female Male 0 - 4 3 184 1 631 1 553 0 - 4 2 739 1 381 1 358 5 - 14 7 505 3 880 3 625 5 - 14 5 509 2 863 2 646 15 - 59 14 056 8 271 5 784 1 15 - 59 14 423 7 869 6 554 60+ 1 634 1 041 593 60+ 1 172 690 482 Not stated 321 150 171 Not stated 426 152 274 Total 26 700 14 973 11 726 1 Total 24 269 12 955 11 314

Table 2.25 Population distribution by broad Table 2.26 Population distribution by broad age group and sex, Oshakati West, age group and sex, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Ma le Total Female Male 0 - 4 2 264 1 165 1 099 0 - 4 1 545 789 756 5 - 14 4 245 2 269 1 976 5 - 14 4 007 2033 1 974 15 - 59 12 222 6 872 5 350 15 - 59 5 436 3 114 2 322 60+ 851 481 370 60+ 952 562 390 Not stated 280 127 153 Not stated 107 53 54 Total 19 862 10 914 8 948 Total 12 047 6 551 5 496

D - 8 Population Structure and Composition

Table 2.27 Population distribution by broad age group and sex, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Age Group Population Total Female Male 0 - 4 515 255 260 5 - 14 1 302 631 671 15 - 59 2 139 1 154 985 60+ 321 178 143 Not stated 101 24 77 Total 4 378 2 242 2136

Table 2.28 Population distribution by age group Table 2.29 Household population by age group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Population Sex Age Group Population Total Female Male Not stated Ratio Total Female Male 0 - 4 19 231 9755 9476 97.1 0 - 4 19 109 9 686 9 423 5 - 9 22 149 11310 10839 95.8 5 - 9 22 116 11 294 10 822 10 - 14 22 363 11670 10693 91.6 10 - 14 22 323 11 656 10 667 15 - 19 19 664 10460 9204 88.0 15 - 19 19 375 10 410 8 965 20 - 24 17 115 9224 7891 85.5 20 - 24 16 077 9 009 7 068 25 - 29 13 578 7601 5977 78.6 25 - 29 12 874 7 461 5 413 30 - 34 10 088 5694 4393 1 77.2 30 - 34 9 669 5 603 4 066 35 - 39 8 202 4937 3265 66.1 35 - 39 7 836 4 836 3 000 40 - 44 5 673 3463 2210 63.8 40 - 44 5 439 3 399 2 040 45 - 49 4 380 2629 1751 66.6 45 - 49 4 237 2 599 1 638 50 - 54 3 516 2081 1435 69.0 50 - 54 3 417 2 060 1 357 55 - 59 2 859 1650 1209 73.3 55 - 59 2 806 1 633 1 173 60 - 64 2 651 1512 1139 75.3 60 - 64 2 606 1 492 1 114 65 - 69 2 104 1206 898 74.5 65 - 69 2 077 1 194 883 70 - 74 1 896 1106 790 71.4 70 - 74 1 877 1 102 775 75 - 79 1 592 991 601 60.6 75 - 79 1 576 984 592 80 - 84 1 468 940 528 56.2 80 - 84 1 456 937 519 85 - 89 551 367 184 50.1 85 - 89 545 365 180 90 - 94 258 188 70 37.2 90 - 94 257 188 69 95 + 299 223 76 34.1 95 + 294 218 76 Not stated 2 279 951 1328 139.6 Not stated 2 215 932 1 283 Total 161 916 87958 73957 1 84.1 Total 158 181 87 058 71 123

D - 9 Population Structure and Composition

Table 2.30 Urban household population by age Table 2.31 Rural household population by age group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Male Total Female Male 0 - 4 5 307 2 692 2 615 0 - 4 13 802 6 994 6 808 5 - 9 4 777 2 506 2 271 5 - 9 17 339 8 788 8 551 10 - 14 4 571 2 618 1 953 10 - 14 17 752 9 038 8 714 15 - 19 4 516 2 720 1 796 15 - 19 14 859 7 690 7 169 20 - 24 6 364 3 891 2 473 20 - 24 9 713 5 118 4 595 25 - 29 6 685 3 870 2 815 25 - 29 6 189 3 591 2 598 30 - 34 4 743 2 623 2 120 30 - 34 4 926 2 980 1 946 35 - 39 3 721 2 124 1 597 35 - 39 4 115 2 712 1 403 40 - 44 2 196 1 173 1 023 40 - 44 3 243 2 226 1 017 45 - 49 1 377 686 691 45 - 49 2 860 1 913 947 50 - 54 848 377 471 50 - 54 2 569 1 683 886 55 - 59 488 192 296 55 - 59 2 318 1 441 877 60 - 64 278 122 156 60 - 64 2 328 1 370 958 65 - 69 183 88 95 65 - 69 1 894 1 106 788 70 - 74 118 59 59 70 - 74 1 759 1 043 716 75 - 79 70 30 40 75 - 79 1 506 954 552 80 - 84 58 31 27 80 - 84 1 398 906 492 85 - 89 34 21 13 85 - 89 511 344 167 90 - 94 15 8 7 90 - 94 242 180 62 95 + 19 14 5 95 + 275 204 71 Not stated 815 323 492 Not stated 1 400 609 791 Total 47 183 26 168 21 015 Total 110 998 60 890 50 108

Table 2.32 Institutional population by age Table 2.33 Special population by age group and group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Population Age Group Population Total Female Male Total Female Male Not stated 0 - 4 113 64 49 0 - 4 9 5 4 5 - 9 18 9 9 5 - 9 15 7 8 10 - 14 26 10 16 10 - 14 14 4 10 15 - 19 229 42 187 15 - 19 60 8 52 20 - 24 921 180 741 20 - 24 117 35 82 25 - 29 598 106 492 25 - 29 106 34 72 30 - 34 318 68 250 30 - 34 101 23 77 1 35 - 39 283 81 202 35 - 39 83 20 63 40 - 44 184 51 133 40 - 44 50 13 37 45 - 49 99 19 80 45 - 49 44 11 33 50 - 54 68 9 59 50 - 54 31 12 19 55 - 59 25 2 23 55 - 59 28 15 13 60 - 64 24 8 16 60 - 64 21 12 9 65 - 69 18 6 12 65 - 69 9 6 3 70 - 74 13 2 11 70 - 74 6 2 4 75 - 79 10 5 5 75 - 79 6 2 4 80 - 84 9 1 8 80 - 84 3 2 1 85 - 89 3 3 85 - 89 3 2 1 90 - 94 1 1 90 - 94 95 + 5 5 95 + Not stated 50 15 35 Not stated 14 4 10 Total 3015 683 2 332 Total 720 217 502 1

D - 10 Population Structure and Composition

Table 2.34 Total population by age group and type, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Population Total Households Institutions Special 0 - 4 19 231 19109 113 Population9 5 - 9 22 149 22 116 18 15 10 - 14 22 363 22 323 26 14 15 - 19 19 664 19 375 229 60 20 - 24 17 115 16 077 921 117 25 - 29 13 578 12 874 598 106 30 - 34 10 088 9 669 318 101 35 - 39 8 202 7 836 283 83 40 - 44 5 673 5 439 184 50 45 - 49 4 380 4 237 99 44 50 - 54 3 516 3 417 68 31 55 - 59 2 859 2 806 25 28 60 - 64 2 651 2 606 24 21 65 - 69 2 104 2 077 18 9 70 - 74 1 896 1 877 13 6 75 - 79 1 592 1 576 10 6 80 - 84 1 468 1 456 9 3 85 - 89 551 545 3 3 90 - 94 258 257 1 95 + 299 294 5 Not stated 2 279 2 215 50 14 Total 161 916 158 181 3 015 720

Table 2.35 Total population by sex and marital Table 2.36 Total urban population by sex and status, Oshana, 2001 Census marital status, Oshana , 2001 Census Marital Status Population Marital Status Population Total Female Male Not stated Total Female Male Never married 125 424 65 634 59 790 Never married 37 730 20 454 17 276 Married with certificate 19 671 11 002 8 669 Married with certificate 6 506 3 244 3 262 Married traditionally 3 590 2 117 1 473 Married traditionally 1 208 567 641 Consensual Union 6 208 3 448 2 760 Consensual Union 3 102 1 627 1 475 Divorced/Separated 1 838 1 374 464 Divorced/Separated 430 286 144 Widowed 4 151 3 818 333 Widowed 592 515 77 Not stated 1 034 565 468 1 Not stated 329 146 183 Total 161 916 87 958 73 957 1 Total 49 897 26 839 23 058

Table 2.37 Total rural population by sex and Table 2.38 Total population by sex and marital marital status, Oshana, 2001 Census status, Okaku, 2001 Census Marital Status Population Marital Status Population Total Female Male Not stated Total Female Male Never married 87 694 45 180 42 514 Never married 16 099 8 357 7 742 Married with certificate 13 165 7 758 5 407 Married with certificate 2 032 1 241 791 Married traditionally 2 382 1 550 832 Married traditionally 629 421 208 Consensual Union 3 106 1 821 1 285 Consensual Union 505 293 212 Divorced/Separated 1 408 1 088 320 Divorced/Separated 300 233 67 Widowed 3 559 3 303 256 Widowed 691 640 51 Not stated 705 419 285 1 Not stated 98 60 38 Total 112 019 61 119 50 899 1 Total 20 354 11 245 9 109

D - 11 Population Structure and Composition

Table 2.39 Total population by sex and marital Table 2.40 Total population by sex and marital status, Okatana, 2001 Census status, Okatyali, 2001 Census Marital Status Population Marital Status Population Total Female Male Total Female Male Never married 12 059 6 287 5 772 Never married 2 219 1 151 1 068 Married with certificate 1 844 1 071 773 Married with certificate 361 225 136 Married traditionally 301 189 112 Married traditionally 24 16 8 Consensual Union 242 144 98 Consensual Union 107 65 42 Divorced/Separated 222 170 52 Divorced/Separated 12 11 1 Widowed 605 572 33 Widowed 76 67 9 Not stated 79 48 31 Not stated 13 7 6 Total 15 352 8 481 6 871 Total 2 812 1 542 1 270

Table 2.41 Total population by sex and marital Table 2.42 Total population by sex and marital status, Ompundja, 2001 Census status, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Marital Status Population Marital Status Population Total Female Male Total Female Male Never married 3 461 1 807 1 654 Never married 24 368 12 415 11 953 Married with certificate 741 458 283 Married with certificate 3 767 2 022 1 745 Married traditionally 42 30 12 Married traditionally 642 316 326 Consensual Union 78 50 28 Consensual Union 1 601 837 764 Divorced/Separated 34 19 15 Divorced/Separated 319 214 105 Widowed 76 72 4 Widowed 732 662 70 Not stated 16 12 4 Not stated 265 141 124 Total 4 448 2 448 2 000 Total 31 694 16 607 15 087

Table 2.43 Total population by sex and marital Table 2.44 Total population by sex and marital status, Ongwediva, 2001 Census status, Oshakati East, 2001 Census Marital Status Population Marital Status Population Total Female Male Not stated Total Female Male Never married 20 805 11 337 9 468 Never married 18 210 9 509 8 701 Married with certificate 3 379 1 884 1 495 Married with certificate 3 068 1 582 1 486 Married traditionally 570 318 252 Married traditionally 538 314 224 Consensual Union 1 416 780 636 Consensual Union 781 433 348 Divorced/Separated 228 161 67 Divorced/Separated 387 321 66 Widowed 535 493 42 Widowed 653 591 62 Not stated 242 112 130 Not stated 157 93 63 1 Total 24 269 12 955 11 314 Total 26 700 14 973 11 726 1

Table 2.45 Total population by sex and marital Table 2.46 Total population by sex and marital status, Oshakati west, 2001 Census status, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Marital Status Population Marital Status Population Total Female Male Total Female Male Never married 15 368 8 296 7 072 Never married 9 520 4 887 4 633 Married with certificate 2 332 1 250 1 082 Married with certificate 1 583 960 623 Married traditionally 507 298 209 Married traditionally 189 128 61 Consensual Union 1 033 574 459 Consensual Union 280 166 114 Divorced/Separated 184 131 53 Divorced/Separated 85 61 24 Widowed 355 320 35 Widowed 335 312 23 Not stated 83 45 38 Not stated 55 37 18 Total 19 862 10 914 8 948 Total 12 047 6 551 5 496

D - 12 Population Structure and Composition

Table 2.47 Total population by sex and marital status, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Marital Status Population Total Female Male Never married 3 315 1 588 1 727 Married with certificate 564 309 255 Married traditionally 148 87 61 Consensual Union 165 106 59 Divorced/Separated 67 53 14 Widowed 93 89 4 Not stated 26 10 16 Total 4 378 2 242 2 136

D - 13 Disability

Table 3.1 Disabled population by area and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Area Total population Disabled population Total Female Male Total Female Male Oshana 161 196 87 741 73 455 7 248 3 813 3 435 Urban 49 553 26 733 22 820 1 677 805 872 Rural 111 643 61 008 50 635 5 571 3 008 2 563 Okaku 20 263 11 229 9 034 1 152 602 550 Okatana 15 352 8 481 6 871 782 431 351 Okatyali 2 812 1 542 1 270 131 77 54 Ompundja 4 432 2 448 1 984 187 101 86 Ondangwa 31 616 16 589 15 027 1 336 704 632 Ongwediva 26 592 14 923 11 669 1 029 560 469 Oshakati East 24 045 12 873 11 172 876 420 456 Oshakati West 19 809 10 899 8 910 866 441 425 Uukwiyu 11 897 6 515 5 382 727 409 318 Uuvudhiya 4 378 2 242 2 136 162 68 94

D - 14 Disabiltry

Table 3.2 Population by disability status, area and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Status Total Female Male Oshana No disability 153 881 83 901 69 980 Disabled 7 248 3 813 3 435 Not stated 67 27 40 Total 161 196 87 741 73 455 Urban No disability 47 843 25 916 21 927 Disabled 1 677 805 872 Not stated 33 12 21 Total 49 553 26 733 22 820 Rural No disability 106 038 57 985 48 053 Disabled 5 571 3 008 2 563 Not stated 34 15 19 Total 111 643 61 008 50 635 Okaku No disability 19 107 10 624 8 483 Disabled 1 152 602 550 Not stated 4 3 1 Total 20 263 11 229 9 034 Okatana No disability 14 569 8 050 6 519 Disabled 782 431 351 Not stated 1 1 Total 15 352 8 481 6 871 Okatyali No disability 2 676 1 461 1 215 Disabled 131 77 54 Not stated 5 4 1 Total 2 812 1 542 1 270 Ompundja No disability 4 245 2 347 1 898 Disabled 187 101 86 Not stated Total 4 432 2448 1 984 Ondangwa No disability 30 260 15879 14 381 Disabled 1 336 704 632 Not stated 20 6 14 Total 31 616 16589 15 027 Ongwediva No disability 25 558 14361 11 197 Disabled 1 029 560 469 Not stated 5 2 3 Total 26 592 14 923 11 669 Oshakati East No disability 23 157 12 448 10 709 Disabled 876 420 456 Not stated 12 5 7 Total 24 045 12 873 11 172 Oshakati West No disability 18 928 10 452 8 476 Disabled 866 441 425 Not stated 15 6 9 Total 19 809 10 899 8 910 Uukwiyu No disability 11 168 6 105 5 063 Disabled 727 409 318 Not stated 2 1 1 Total 11 897 6 515 5 382 Uuvudhiya No disability 4 213 2 174 2 039 Disabled 162 68 94 Not stated 3 3 Total 4 378 2 242 2 136

D - 15 Early Childhood Development

Table 4.1 Children aged 3-6 years attending Early Childhood Development Programme by area, age and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Area Age Total Female Male Population Attending Population Attending Population Attending ECD ECD ECD Oshana 3 4 121 812 2 115 436 2 006 376 4 3 923 1 557 2 003 806 1 920 751 5 4 218 2 777 2 127 1 439 2 091 1 338 6 4 366 2 894 2 166 1 441 2 200 1 453 Total 16 628 8 040 8 411 4 122 8 217 3 918 Urban 3 978 197 492 100 486 97 4 912 404 495 210 417 194 5 934 643 468 319 466 324 6 952 586 449 279 503 307 Total 3 776 1 830 1 904 908 1 872 922 Rural 3 3 143 615 1 623 336 1 520 279 4 3 011 1 153 1 508 596 1 503 557 5 3 284 2 134 1 659 1 120 1 625 1 014 6 3 414 2 308 1 717 1 162 1 697 1 146 Total 12 852 6 210 6 507 3 214 6 345 2 996 Okaku 3 616 83 313 47 303 36 4 565 159 291 87 274 72 5 653 365 348 216 305 149 6 640 414 323 212 317 202 Total 2 474 1 021 1 275 562 1 199 459 Okatana 3 392 82 214 44 178 38 4 423 187 188 80 235 107 5 416 305 197 142 219 163 6 476 293 247 144 229 149 Total 1 707 867 846 410 861 457 Okatyali 3 97 33 59 21 38 12 4 71 54 35 28 36 26 5 94 79 42 36 52 43 6 90 74 39 30 51 44 Total 352 240 175 115 177 125 Ompundja 3 123 15 65 8 58 7 4 132 49 65 26 67 23 5 136 77 76 40 60 37 6 137 87 74 51 63 36 Total 528 228 280 125 248 103 Ondangwa 3 763 162 394 84 369 78 4 703 269 374 146 329 123 5 745 456 357 222 388 234 6 768 525 386 272 382 253 Total 2 979 1 412 1 511 724 1 468 688 Ongwediva 3 704 136 363 79 341 57 4 655 281 318 143 337 138 5 746 503 372 261 374 242 6 737 464 372 236 365 228 Total 2 842 1 384 1 425 719 1 417 665

D - 16 Early Childhood Development

Table 4.1 Continued Area Age Total Female Male Population Attending Population Attending Population Attending ECD ECD ECD Oshakati East 3 546 69 266 37 280 32 4 530 196 279 96 251 100 5 510 324 246 164 264 160 6 574 390 278 179 296 211 Total 2 160 979 1 069 476 1 091 503 Oshakati West 3 422 94 217 48 205 46 4 399 160 220 91 179 69 5 413 286 216 146 197 140 6 416 274 196 138 220 136 Total 1 650 814 849 423 801 391 Uukwiyu 3 339 114 176 58 163 56 4 332 162 168 88 164 74 5 376 302 200 163 176 139 6 393 282 193 138 200 144 Total 1 440 860 737 447 703 413 Uuvudhiya 3 119 24 48 10 71 14 4 113 40 65 21 48 19 5 129 80 73 49 56 31 6 135 91 58 41 77 50 Total 496 235 244 121 252 114

D - 17 Education and Literacy

Table 5.1 Total population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 17 916 848 14 986 98 1984 10 - 14 22 349 284 21 554 344 167 15 - 19 19 604 337 15 917 3 209 141 20 - 24 16 998 505 4 445 11 878 170 25 - 29 13 472 556 575 12 169 172 30 - 34 9 987 507 81 9 243 156 35 - 39 8 119 510 39 7 430 140 40 - 44 5 623 487 17 5 034 85 45 - 49 4 336 506 11 3 747 72 50 - 54 3 485 615 2 779 91 55 - 59 2 831 536 2 238 57 60 - 64 2 630 617 1 940 73 65 - 69 2 095 502 1 519 74 70 - 74 1 890 608 1 231 51 75 - 79 1 586 542 1 000 44 80 - 84 1 465 628 779 58 85 - 89 548 257 269 22 90 - 94 258 124 120 14 95 + 299 182 96 21 Not stated 2 265 291 338 1 162 474 Total 137 756 9 442 57 963 66 285 4 066

Table 5.2 Female population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 9 176 404 7 769 42 961 10 - 14 11 666 136 11 330 124 76 15 - 19 10 452 109 8 602 1 690 51 20 - 24 9 189 190 2 215 6 716 68 25 - 29 7 567 226 316 6 971 54 30 - 34 5 671 242 49 5 333 47 35 - 39 4 917 265 26 4 574 52 40 - 44 3 450 273 14 3 135 28 45 - 49 2 618 284 8 2 298 28 50 - 54 2 069 331 1 689 49 55 - 59 1 635 300 1 311 24 60 - 64 1 500 350 1 117 33 65 - 69 1 200 303 861 36 70 - 74 1 104 363 711 30 75 - 79 989 368 600 21 80 - 84 938 421 478 39 85 - 89 365 177 175 13 90 - 94 188 97 80 11 95 + 223 134 70 19 Not stated 947 126 146 475 200 Total 75 864 5 099 30 475 38 450 1 840

D - 18 Education and Literacy

Table 5.3 Male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 8 740 444 7 217 56 1 023 10 - 14 10 683 148 10 224 220 91 15 - 19 9 152 228 7 315 1 519 90 20 - 24 7 809 315 2 230 5 162 102 25 - 29 5 905 330 259 5 198 118 30 - 34 4 316 265 32 3 910 109 35 - 39 3 202 245 13 2 856 88 40 - 44 2 173 214 3 1 899 57 45 - 49 1 718 222 3 1 449 44 50 - 54 1 416 284 1 090 42 55 - 59 1 196 236 927 33 60 - 64 1 130 267 823 40 65 - 69 895 199 658 38 70 - 74 786 245 520 21 75 - 79 597 174 400 23 80 - 84 527 207 301 19 85 - 89 183 80 94 9 90 - 94 70 27 40 3 95 + 76 48 26 2 Not stated 1 318 165 192 687 274 Total 61 892 4 343 27 488 27 835 2 226

Table 5.4 Urban female population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 2 047 119 1 721 8 199 10 - 14 2 628 44 2 534 34 16 15 - 19 2 761 42 2 047 656 16 20 - 24 4 010 112 719 3 142 37 25 - 29 3 947 141 132 3 641 33 30 - 34 2 678 112 28 2 508 30 35 - 39 2 197 119 14 2 039 25 40 - 44 1 221 86 11 1 116 8 45 - 49 704 57 3 631 13 50 - 54 386 41 332 13 55 - 59 194 31 160 3 60 - 64 129 35 89 5 65 - 69 94 29 55 10 70 - 74 60 20 39 1 75 - 79 35 11 21 3 80 - 84 32 11 18 3 85 - 89 21 9 12 90 - 94 8 1 4 3 95 + 19 6 9 4 Not stated 338 32 39 196 71 Total 23 509 1 058 7 248 14 710 493

D - 19 Education and Literacy

Table 5.5 Rural female population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 7 129 285 6 048 34 762 10 - 14 9 038 92 8 796 90 60 15 - 19 7 691 67 6 555 1 034 35 20 - 24 5 179 78 1 496 3 574 31 25 - 29 3 620 85 184 3 330 21 30 - 34 2 993 130 21 2 825 17 35 - 39 2 720 146 12 2 535 27 40 - 44 2 229 187 3 2 019 20 45 - 49 1 914 227 5 1 667 15 50 - 54 1 683 290 1 357 36 55 - 59 1 441 269 1 151 21 60 - 64 1 371 315 1 028 28 65 - 69 1 106 274 806 26 70 - 74 1 044 343 672 29 75 - 79 954 357 579 18 80 - 84 906 410 460 36 85 - 89 344 168 163 13 90 - 94 180 96 76 8 95 + 204 128 61 15 Not stated 609 94 107 279 129 Total 52 355 4 041 23 227 23 740 1 347

Table 5.6 Urban male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 1 814 106 1 492 11 205 10 - 14 1 969 29 1 873 45 22 15 - 19 1 934 68 1 350 476 40 20 - 24 2 893 142 486 2 198 67 25 - 29 3 208 209 100 2 806 93 30 - 34 2 335 149 13 2 094 79 35 - 39 1 787 133 9 1 585 60 40 - 44 1 154 103 1 1 014 36 45 - 49 767 82 2 656 27 50 - 54 529 82 423 24 55 - 59 318 46 263 9 60 - 64 172 35 129 8 65 - 69 106 17 78 11 70 - 74 69 19 48 2 75 - 79 44 8 33 3 80 - 84 35 8 19 8 85 - 89 16 4 9 3 90 - 94 8 2 6 95 + 5 2 2 1 Not stated 527 44 35 327 121 Total 19 690 1 288 5 361 12 222 819

D - 20 Education and Literacy

Table 5.7 Rural male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 6 926 338 5 725 45 818 10 - 14 8 714 119 8 351 175 69 15 - 19 7 218 160 5 965 1 043 50 20 - 24 4 916 173 1 744 2 964 35 25 - 29 2 697 121 159 2 392 25 30 - 34 1 981 116 19 1 816 30 35 - 39 1 415 112 4 1 271 28 40 - 44 1 019 111 2 885 21 45 - 49 951 140 1 793 17 50 - 54 887 202 667 18 55 - 59 878 190 664 24 60 - 64 958 232 694 32 65 - 69 789 182 580 27 70 - 74 717 226 472 19 75 - 79 553 166 367 20 80 - 84 492 199 282 11 85 - 89 167 76 85 6 90 - 94 62 25 34 3 95 + 71 46 24 1 Not stated 791 121 157 360 153 Total 42 202 3 055 22 127 15 613 1 407

Table 5.8 Female population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Okaku, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 1 360 60 1 135 6 159 10 - 14 1 748 17 1 705 18 8 15 - 19 1 443 18 1 211 211 3 20 - 24 908 10 236 654 8 25 - 29 573 26 22 522 3 30 - 34 432 24 3 402 3 35 - 39 441 27 2 407 5 40 - 44 378 24 350 4 45 - 49 334 48 284 2 50 - 54 298 56 239 3 55 - 59 286 69 213 4 60 - 64 258 76 178 4 65 - 69 209 53 154 2 70 - 74 198 80 115 3 75 - 79 222 71 148 3 80 - 84 188 90 93 5 85 - 89 70 34 34 2 90 - 94 40 21 18 1 95 + 51 38 11 2 Not stated 114 16 30 43 25 Total 9 551 858 4 344 4 100 249

D - 21 Education and Literacy

Table 5.9 Male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Okaku, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 1 322 67 1 085 10 160 10 - 14 1 703 43 1 610 43 7 15 - 19 1 317 31 1 093 187 6 20 - 24 755 28 309 409 9 25 - 29 357 19 20 317 1 30 - 34 299 18 4 271 6 35 - 39 201 17 182 2 40 - 44 142 15 1 124 2 45 - 49 143 25 117 1 50 - 54 149 46 102 1 55 - 59 173 44 126 3 60 - 64 170 47 120 3 65 - 69 136 40 94 2 70 - 74 128 48 80 75 - 79 107 38 67 2 80 - 84 91 43 46 2 85 - 89 24 15 8 1 90 - 94 10 4 5 1 95 + 16 12 4 Not stated 158 25 37 71 25 Total 7 401 625 4 159 2 383 234

Table 5.10 Female population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Okatana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 1 026 34 913 3 76 10 - 14 1 181 11 1 154 10 6 15 - 19 1 076 6 949 117 4 20 - 24 739 8 260 467 4 25 - 29 530 8 37 481 4 30 - 34 408 13 6 387 2 35 - 39 383 15 4 362 2 40 - 44 317 22 1 293 1 45 - 49 296 23 1 272 50 - 54 234 39 193 2 55 - 59 216 49 166 1 60 - 64 199 54 145 65 - 69 153 42 111 70 - 74 157 63 91 3 75 - 79 137 64 70 3 80 - 84 145 73 68 4 85 - 89 50 35 15 90 - 94 33 21 11 1 95 + 35 28 7 Not stated 83 16 10 45 12 Total 7 398 624 3 335 3 314 1 25

D - 22 Education and Literacy

Table 5.11 Male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Okatana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 947 40 812 2 93 10 - 14 1 195 12 1 162 15 6 15 - 19 1 021 14 906 93 8 20 - 24 647 15 264 363 5 25 - 29 350 12 29 306 3 30 - 34 267 13 1 253 35 - 39 166 13 1 147 5 40 - 44 137 14 121 2 45 - 49 148 22 124 2 50 - 54 119 27 91 1 55 - 59 121 25 92 4 60 - 64 127 32 91 4 65 - 69 99 25 73 1 70 - 74 114 45 65 4 75 - 79 73 22 49 2 80 - 84 83 42 39 2 85 - 89 26 13 13 90 - 94 16 10 6 95 + 10 6 4 Not stated 75 9 13 46 7 Total 5 741 411 3 188 1 993 149

Table 5.12 Female population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Okatyali, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 198 7 166 1 24 10 - 14 242 1 235 3 3 15 - 19 170 144 25 1 20 - 24 127 2 30 94 1 25 - 29 90 3 86 1 30 - 34 93 1 91 1 35 - 39 58 56 2 40 - 44 53 53 45 - 49 40 2 37 1 50 - 54 48 3 42 3 55 - 59 41 3 38 60 - 64 31 2 28 1 65 - 69 22 2 20 70 - 74 19 1 18 75 - 79 13 1 12 80 - 84 10 1 7 2 85 - 89 12 4 7 1 90 - 94 4 4 95 + 3 1 2 Not stated 12 4 6 2 Total 1 286 31 582 630 43

D - 23 Education and Literacy

Table 5.13 Male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Okatyali, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 167 5 120 3 39 10 - 14 216 3 208 4 1 15 - 19 166 1 125 36 4 20 - 24 122 6 37 75 4 25 - 29 67 5 60 2 30 - 34 44 2 1 40 1 35 - 39 32 4 1 24 3 40 - 44 19 2 17 45 - 49 19 18 1 50 - 54 17 2 15 55 - 59 21 3 17 1 60 - 64 23 1 21 1 65 - 69 23 2 20 1 70 - 74 24 1 22 1 75 - 79 12 11 1 80 - 84 5 2 3 85 - 89 6 1 4 1 90 - 94 2 1 1 95 + Not stated 46 5 18 14 9 Total 1 031 41 515 405 70

Table 5.14 Female population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Ompundja, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 306 5 281 20 10 - 14 369 2 363 1 3 15 - 19 306 2 278 26 20 - 24 195 9 65 119 2 25 - 29 143 14 17 111 1 30 - 34 113 6 107 35 - 39 112 8 104 40 - 44 104 10 94 45 - 49 85 8 1 76 50 - 54 80 15 64 1 55 - 59 63 6 57 60 - 64 63 3 60 65 - 69 45 7 38 70 - 74 33 5 28 75 - 79 27 4 23 80 - 84 28 6 22 85 - 89 11 4 7 90 - 94 10 7 3 95 + 2 2 Not stated 13 3 4 4 2 Total 2 108 124 1 009 946 29

D - 24 Education and Literacy

Table 5.15 Male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Ompundja, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 279 8 252 19 10 - 14 336 3 328 2 3 15 - 19 317 12 263 41 1 20 - 24 195 7 73 113 2 25 - 29 87 10 4 72 1 30 - 34 59 8 1 50 35 - 39 33 3 30 40 - 44 40 3 37 45 - 49 35 6 29 50 - 54 36 3 33 55 - 59 46 8 38 60 - 64 62 15 47 65 - 69 40 8 32 70 - 74 32 6 26 75 - 79 24 1 22 1 80 - 84 16 4 11 1 85 - 89 8 3 5 90 - 94 2 2 95 + 2 2 Not stated 16 5 4 3 4 Total 1 665 115 925 593 32

Table 5.16 Female population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 1 651 88 1 388 7 168 10 - 14 2 202 31 2 128 25 18 15 - 19 1 950 18 1 549 371 12 20 - 24 1 818 40 402 1 361 15 25 - 29 1 573 34 54 1 471 14 30 - 34 1 173 45 7 1 111 10 35 - 39 962 45 2 905 10 40 - 44 605 45 557 3 45 - 49 444 36 1 403 4 50 - 54 375 54 313 8 55 - 59 315 38 269 8 60 - 64 255 40 209 6 65 - 69 195 46 142 7 70 - 74 181 39 133 9 75 - 79 186 52 129 5 80 - 84 161 58 95 8 85 - 89 67 23 40 4 90 - 94 31 14 12 5 95 + 27 12 12 3 Not stated 221 31 33 112 45 Total 14 392 789 5 564 7 677 362

D - 25 Education and Literacy

Table 5.17 Male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 1 543 110 1 246 15 172 10 - 14 1 908 24 1 811 46 27 15 - 19 1 745 36 1 295 389 25 20 - 24 1 986 68 410 1 477 31 25 - 29 1 512 84 50 1 313 65 30 - 34 1 002 60 3 905 34 35 - 39 763 53 2 683 25 40 - 44 444 39 2 385 18 45 - 49 348 46 293 9 50 - 54 296 51 233 12 55 - 59 239 40 191 8 60 - 64 222 43 167 12 65 - 69 169 31 130 8 70 - 74 137 44 88 5 75 - 79 107 34 68 5 80 - 84 96 31 62 3 85 - 89 30 11 18 1 90 - 94 13 1 11 1 95 + 15 11 3 1 Not stated 299 24 45 168 62 Total 12 874 841 4 864 6 645 524

Table 5.18 Female population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 1 524 72 1 278 8 166 10 - 14 1 982 25 1 927 21 9 15 - 19 1 831 19 1 547 257 8 20 - 24 1 720 34 484 1 197 5 25 - 29 1 329 35 76 1 213 5 30 - 34 938 36 18 874 10 35 - 39 906 43 5 852 6 40 - 44 588 48 5 529 6 45 - 49 398 50 2 342 4 50 - 54 316 59 250 7 55 - 59 209 44 161 4 60 - 64 230 67 154 9 65 - 69 214 69 137 8 70 - 74 171 64 102 5 75 - 79 145 63 80 2 80 - 84 153 78 66 9 85 - 89 61 37 22 2 90 - 94 23 15 7 1 95 + 33 21 7 5 Not stated 149 15 19 81 34 Total 12 920 894 5 361 6 360 305

D - 26 Education and Literacy

Table 5.19 Male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 1 470 82 1 205 6 177 10 - 14 1 779 18 1 718 28 15 15 - 19 1 452 27 1 220 196 9 20 - 24 1 159 32 396 728 3 25 - 29 894 40 69 780 5 30 - 34 688 35 7 633 13 35 - 39 518 32 5 468 13 40 - 44 365 34 324 7 45 - 49 271 30 240 1 50 - 54 220 47 168 5 55 - 59 164 33 125 6 60 - 64 161 51 103 7 65 - 69 122 31 84 7 70 - 74 99 34 63 2 75 - 79 85 26 55 4 80 - 84 78 29 48 1 85 - 89 31 12 16 3 90 - 94 5 1 3 1 95 + 11 6 5 Not stated 171 11 24 99 37 Total 9 743 611 4 644 4 172 316

Table 5.20 Female population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Oshakati East, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 1 170 55 965 9 141 10 - 14 1 442 19 1 401 15 7 15 - 19 1 364 22 1 044 289 9 20 - 24 1 592 41 259 1 275 17 25 - 29 1 491 54 46 1 379 12 30 - 34 1 079 46 4 1 022 7 35 - 39 901 55 11 821 14 40 - 44 563 48 7 501 7 45 - 49 390 50 1 330 9 50 - 54 253 57 184 12 55 - 59 174 51 119 4 60 - 64 170 56 109 5 65 - 69 116 45 63 8 70 - 74 114 50 60 4 75 - 79 107 56 46 5 80 - 84 99 56 36 7 85 - 89 24 11 12 1 90 - 94 15 7 7 1 95 + 32 17 7 8 Not stated 151 24 17 64 46 Total 11 247 820 3 755 6 348 324

D - 27 Education and Literacy

Table 5.21 Male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group Oshakati East, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 1 132 48 932 5 147 10 - 14 1 243 12 1184 32 15 15 - 19 1 159 35 882 218 24 20 - 24 1 173 58 260 825 30 25 - 29 1 227 80 40 1 086 21 30 - 34 924 56 1 838 29 35 - 39 720 55 2 640 23 40 - 44 512 51 445 16 45 - 49 337 41 3 280 13 50 - 54 230 42 173 15 55 - 59 149 24 120 5 60 - 64 141 34 97 10 65 - 69 100 32 63 5 70 - 74 92 35 53 4 75 - 79 56 23 29 4 80 - 84 54 21 27 6 85 - 89 20 12 6 2 90 - 94 2 1 1 95 + 10 6 4 Not stated 270 38 18 153 61 Total 9 551 704 3 322 5 095 430

Table 5.22 Female population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Oshakati West, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 864 45 732 3 84 10 - 14 1 188 21 1 136 20 11 15 - 19 1 183 19 914 241 9 20 - 24 1 427 37 277 1 097 16 25 - 29 1 344 50 39 1 244 11 30 - 34 977 51 10 906 10 35 - 39 711 49 1 653 8 40 - 44 489 43 1 443 2 45 - 49 340 41 2 293 4 50 - 54 240 29 203 8 55 - 59 150 24 125 1 60 - 64 115 32 78 5 65 - 69 98 25 66 7 70 - 74 84 30 53 1 75 - 79 66 29 36 1 80 - 84 63 26 34 3 85 - 89 30 19 8 3 90 - 94 12 9 1 2 95 + 13 4 8 1 Not stated 127 16 17 76 18 Total 9 521 599 3 129 5 588 205

D - 28 Education and Literacy

Table 5.23 Male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Oshakati west, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 820 42 692 4 82 10 - 14 959 14 919 21 5 15 - 19 909 40 667 198 4 20 - 24 1 088 62 238 775 13 25 - 29 1 056 71 30 938 17 30 - 34 771 51 8 690 22 35 - 39 544 45 2 484 13 40 - 44 337 36 292 9 45 - 49 246 35 201 10 50 - 54 203 35 163 5 55 - 59 159 38 119 2 60 - 64 98 27 71 - 65 - 69 89 20 61 8 70 - 74 57 17 40 - 75 - 79 48 9 35 4 80 - 84 44 14 29 1 85 - 89 17 5 11 1 90 - 94 11 5 6 - 95 + 6 2 3 1 Not stated 153 20 10 88 35 Total 7 615 588 2 566 4 229 232

Table 5.24 Female population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 837 34 716 3 84 10 - 14 994 4 978 5 7 15 - 19 853 2 733 113 5 20 - 24 493 6 149 338 25 - 29 343 19 322 2 30 - 34 306 10 1 294 1 35 - 39 315 9 1 303 2 40 - 44 256 16 237 3 45 - 49 208 15 190 3 50 - 54 169 14 152 3 55 - 59 140 11 128 1 60 - 64 137 12 123 2 65 - 69 109 8 98 3 70 - 74 105 15 89 1 75 - 79 60 14 45 1 80 - 84 76 26 49 1 85 - 89 34 9 25 90 - 94 15 1 14 95 + 24 12 12 Not stated 53 4 10 32 7 Total 5 527 222 2 607 2 572 126

D - 29 Education and Literacy

Table 5.25 Male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 787 28 660 11 88 10 - 14 1 002 13 966 16 7 15 - 19 771 13 657 95 6 20 - 24 482 11 185 284 2 25 - 29 240 7 9 223 1 30 - 34 184 12 5 164 3 35 - 39 150 12 136 2 40 - 44 117 9 107 1 45 - 49 106 7 94 5 50 - 54 87 12 73 2 55 - 59 88 10 76 2 60 - 64 94 11 80 3 65 - 69 88 8 78 2 70 - 74 69 9 57 3 75 - 79 66 15 51 80 - 84 42 11 29 2 85 - 89 16 6 10 90 - 94 8 3 5 95 + 1 1 Not stated 53 8 12 26 7 Total 4 451 206 2 494 1 615 136

Table 5.26 Male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 240 4 195 2 39 10 - 14 318 5 303 6 4 15 - 19 276 3 233 40 20 - 24 170 3 53 114 25 - 29 151 5 3 142 1 30 - 34 152 10 139 3 35 - 39 128 14 111 3 40 - 44 97 17 78 2 45 - 49 83 11 71 1 50 - 54 56 5 49 2 55 - 59 41 5 35 1 60 - 64 42 8 33 1 65 - 69 39 6 32 1 70 - 74 42 16 22 4 75 - 79 26 14 11 1 80 - 84 15 7 8 85 - 89 6 1 5 90 - 94 5 2 3 95 + 3 1 2 Not stated 24 1 2 12 9 Total 1 914 138 789 915 72

D - 30 Education and Literacy

Table 5.27 Male population aged 6 years and above by school attendance and age group, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Age Group Total Never Still at Left Not stated attended school school 6 - 9 273 14 213 46 10 - 14 342 6 318 13 5 15 - 19 295 19 207 66 3 20 - 24 202 28 58 113 3 25 - 29 115 7 3 103 2 30 - 34 78 10 1 66 1 35 - 39 75 11 62 2 40 - 44 60 11 47 2 45 - 49 65 10 53 2 50 - 54 59 19 39 1 55 - 59 36 11 23 2 60 - 64 32 6 26 65 - 69 29 2 23 4 70 - 74 34 6 26 2 75 - 79 19 6 13 80 - 84 18 10 7 1 85 - 89 5 2 3 90 - 94 1 1 95 + 5 2 3 Not stated 77 20 11 19 27 Total 1 820 201 811 705 103

Table 5.28 School enrolment for the population aged 6-24 years by age and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Total Female Male Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % 6 4 366 2 166 50 2 166 1 087 50 2 200 1 079 49 7 4 376 3 997 91 2 228 2 054 92 2 148 1 943 90 8 4 318 4 138 96 2 219 2 144 97 2 099 1 994 95 9 4 856 4 685 96 2 563 2 484 97 2 293 2 201 96 10 4 638 4 518 97 2 422 2 362 98 2 216 2 156 97 11 5 269 5 096 97 2 751 2 674 97 2 518 2 422 96 12 4 212 4 069 97 2 272 2 216 98 1 940 1 853 96 13 4 279 4 109 96 2 163 2 089 97 2 116 2 020 95 14 3 951 3 762 95 2 058 1 989 97 1 893 1 773 94 15 4 024 3 792 94 2 126 2 024 95 1 898 1 768 93 16 4 068 3 690 91 2 232 2 066 93 1 836 1 624 88 17 3 790 3 172 84 2 056 1 738 85 1 734 1 434 83 18 4 012 3 003 75 2 097 1 599 76 1 915 1 404 73 19 3 710 2 260 61 1 941 1 175 61 1 769 1 085 61 20 3 676 1 599 43 1 929 789 41 1 747 810 46 21 3 496 1 174 34 1 912 581 30 1 584 593 37 22 3 405 823 24 1 803 402 22 1 602 421 26 23 3 258 515 16 1 815 268 15 1 443 247 17 24 3 163 334 11 1 730 175 10 1 433 159 11 Total 76 867 56 902 74 40 483 29 916 74 36 384 26 986 74

D - 31 Education and Literacy

Table 5.29 Urban school enrolment for the population aged 6-24 years by age and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Total Female Male Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % 6 952 503 53 449 227 51 503 276 55 7 955 846 89 542 485 89 413 361 87 8 925 883 95 483 461 95 442 422 95 9 1 029 981 95 573 548 96 456 433 95 10 936 909 97 506 495 98 430 414 96 11 1 059 1012 96 586 564 96 473 448 95 12 863 833 97 526 511 97 337 322 96 13 906 872 96 503 483 96 403 389 97 14 833 781 94 507 481 95 326 300 92 15 847 783 92 514 484 94 333 299 90 16 842 736 87 507 458 90 335 278 83 17 890 693 78 528 410 78 362 283 78 18 1 039 661 64 595 392 66 444 269 61 19 1 077 524 49 617 303 49 460 221 48 20 1 248 397 32 728 240 33 520 157 30 21 1 292 305 24 772 177 23 520 128 25 22 1 403 234 17 809 137 17 594 97 16 23 1 413 149 11 833 92 11 580 57 10 24 1 547 120 8 868 73 8 679 47 7 Total 20 056 12 222 61 11 446 7 021 61 8 610 5 201 60

Table 5.30 Rural school enrolment for the population aged 6-24 years by age and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Total Female Male Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % 6 3 414 1 663 49 1 717 860 50 1 697 803 47 7 3 421 3 151 92 1 686 1 569 93 1 735 1 582 91 8 3 393 3 255 96 1 736 1 683 97 1 657 1 572 95 9 3 827 3 704 97 1 990 1 936 97 1 837 1 768 96 10 3 702 3 609 97 1 916 1 867 97 1 786 1 742 98 11 4 210 4 084 97 2 165 2 110 97 2 045 1 974 97 12 3 349 3 236 97 1 746 1 705 98 1 603 1 531 96 13 3 373 3 237 96 1 660 1 606 97 1 713 1 631 95 14 3 118 2 981 96 1 551 1 508 97 1 567 1 473 94 15 3 177 3 009 95 1 612 1 540 96 1 565 1 469 94 16 3 226 2 954 92 1 725 1 608 93 1 501 1 346 90 17 2 900 2 479 85 1 528 1 328 87 1 372 1 151 84 18 2 973 2 342 79 1 502 1 207 80 1 471 1 135 77 19 2 633 1 736 66 1 324 872 66 1 309 864 66 20 2 428 1 202 50 1 201 549 46 1 227 653 53 21 2 204 869 39 1 140 404 35 1 064 465 44 22 2 002 589 29 994 265 27 1 008 324 32 23 1 845 366 20 982 176 18 863 190 22 24 1 616 214 13 862 102 12 754 112 15 Total 56 811 44 680 79 29 037 22 895 79 27 774 21 785 78

D - 32 Education and Literacy

Table 5.31 School enrolment, population aged 6-24 years by age and sex, Okaku, 2001 Census Age Total Female Male Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % 6 640 298 47 323 151 47 317 147 46 7 666 608 91 334 307 92 332 301 91 8 644 605 94 312 298 96 332 307 92 9 732 709 97 391 379 97 341 330 97 10 728 706 97 387 379 98 341 327 96 11 813 787 97 440 430 98 373 357 96 12 635 611 96 310 300 97 325 311 96 13 658 629 96 306 300 98 352 329 93 14 617 582 94 305 296 97 312 286 92 15 604 564 93 310 296 95 294 268 91 16 626 564 90 324 295 91 302 269 89 17 541 456 84 281 244 87 260 212 82 18 514 409 80 278 215 77 236 194 82 19 475 311 65 250 161 64 225 150 67 20 403 188 47 212 86 41 191 102 53 21 373 156 42 215 72 33 158 84 53 22 335 111 33 169 42 25 166 69 42 23 270 65 24 151 27 18 119 38 32 24 282 25 9 161 9 6 121 16 13 Total 10 556 8 384 79 5 459 4 287 79 5 097 4 097 80

Table 5.32 School enrolment, population aged 6-24 years by age and sex, Okatana, 2001 Census Age Total Female Male Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment% % 6 476 283 59 247 156 63 229 127 55 7 496 468 94 245 233 95 251 235 94 8 492 478 97 256 252 98 236 226 96 9 509 496 97 278 272 98 231 224 97 10 503 493 98 260 257 99 243 236 97 11 548 538 98 265 260 98 283 278 98 12 437 421 96 240 233 97 197 188 95 13 465 448 96 219 210 96 246 238 97 14 423 416 98 197 194 98 226 222 98 15 433 419 97 206 201 98 227 218 96 16 448 430 96 236 229 97 212 201 95 17 397 359 90 210 186 89 187 173 93 18 451 384 85 233 203 87 218 181 83 19 368 263 71 191 130 68 177 133 75 20 335 190 57 176 89 51 159 101 64 21 279 132 47 155 67 43 124 65 52 22 278 90 32 131 40 31 147 50 34 23 259 70 27 152 43 28 107 27 25 24 235 42 18 125 21 17 110 21 19 Total 7 832 6 420 82 4 022 3 276 81 3 810 3 144 83

D - 33 Education and Literacy

Table 5.33 School enrolment, population aged 6-24 years by age and sex, Okatyali, 2001 Census Age Total Female Male Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % 6 90 26 29 39 12 31 51 14 27 7 96 90 94 55 53 96 41 37 90 8 82 76 93 47 45 96 35 31 89 9 97 94 97 57 56 98 40 38 95 10 98 95 97 54 51 94 44 44 100 11 102 99 97 59 58 98 43 41 95 12 93 88 95 47 46 98 46 42 91 13 82 80 98 46 44 96 36 36 100 14 83 81 98 36 36 100 47 45 96 15 69 65 94 40 40 100 29 25 86 16 66 57 86 33 28 85 33 29 88 17 72 58 81 41 36 88 31 22 71 18 69 55 80 32 26 81 37 29 78 19 60 34 57 24 14 58 36 20 56 20 66 29 44 22 12 55 44 17 39 21 51 16 31 31 6 19 20 10 50 22 52 12 23 28 6 21 24 6 25 23 38 6 16 22 3 14 16 3 19 24 42 4 10 24 3 13 18 1 6 Total 1 408 1 065 76 737 575 78 671 490 73

Table 5.34 School enrolment, population aged 6-24 years by age and sex, Ompundja, 2001 Census Age Total Female Male Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % 6 137 91 66 74 50 68 63 41 65 7 129 123 95 64 63 98 65 60 92 8 138 138 100 70 70 100 68 68 100 9 181 181 100 98 98 100 83 83 100 10 140 137 98 76 74 97 64 63 98 11 172 168 98 93 91 98 79 77 97 12 123 123 100 63 63 100 60 60 100 13 146 144 99 71 71 100 75 73 97 14 124 119 96 66 64 97 58 55 95 15 131 128 98 63 62 98 68 66 97 16 134 130 97 65 64 98 69 66 96 17 119 106 89 63 61 97 56 45 80 18 123 95 77 62 51 82 61 44 72 19 116 82 71 53 40 75 63 42 67 20 89 51 57 42 25 60 47 26 55 21 83 39 47 40 16 40 43 23 53 22 79 25 32 42 13 31 37 12 32 23 85 15 18 44 7 16 41 8 20 24 54 8 15 27 4 15 27 4 15 Total 2 303 1 903 83 1 176 987 84 1 127 916 81

D - 34 Education and Literacy

Table 5.35 School enrolment, population aged 6-24 years by age and sex, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Age Total Female Male Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % 6 768 358 47 386 191 49 382 167 44 7 762 676 89 386 346 90 376 330 88 8 776 745 96 407 396 97 369 349 95 9 888 855 96 472 455 96 416 400 96 10 812 792 98 430 422 98 382 370 97 11 1 020 978 96 529 510 96 491 468 95 12 821 789 96 454 441 97 367 348 95 13 751 720 96 397 383 96 354 337 95 14 706 660 93 392 372 95 314 288 92 15 750 704 94 407 383 94 343 321 94 16 743 658 89 409 365 89 334 293 88 17 724 570 79 385 305 79 339 265 78 18 769 530 69 389 284 73 380 246 65 19 709 382 54 360 212 59 349 170 49 20 771 287 37 376 146 39 395 141 36 21 757 212 28 364 99 27 393 113 29 22 762 152 20 337 68 20 425 84 20 23 780 89 11 384 48 13 396 41 10 24 734 72 10 357 41 11 377 31 8 Total 14 803 10 229 69 7 621 5 467 72 7 182 4 762 66

Table 5.36 School enrolment, population aged 6-24 years by age and sex, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Age Total Female Male Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % 6 737 343 47 372 169 45 365 174 48 7 776 709 91 400 373 93 376 336 89 8 696 672 97 345 337 98 351 335 95 9 785 759 97 407 399 98 378 360 95 10 783 764 98 417 401 96 366 363 99 11 874 844 97 449 438 98 425 406 96 12 692 673 97 370 363 98 322 310 96 13 757 732 97 403 389 97 354 343 97 14 655 632 96 343 336 98 312 296 95 15 659 619 94 353 337 95 306 282 92 16 704 660 94 413 394 95 291 266 91 17 632 546 86 358 313 87 274 233 85 18 685 527 77 379 285 75 306 242 79 19 603 415 69 328 218 66 275 197 72 20 608 298 49 360 163 45 248 135 54 21 599 218 36 354 116 33 245 102 42 22 612 171 28 364 100 27 248 71 29 23 543 114 21 329 60 18 214 54 25 24 517 79 15 313 45 14 204 34 17 Total 12 917 9 775 76 7 057 5 236 74 5 860 4 539 77

D - 35 Education and Literacy

Table 5.37 School enrolment population aged 6-24 years by age and sex, Oshakati East, 2001 Census Age Total Female Male Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % 6 574 281 49 278 132 47 296 149 50 7 563 514 91 290 266 92 273 248 91 8 542 514 95 276 261 95 266 253 95 9 623 588 94 326 306 94 297 282 95 10 559 542 97 300 290 97 259 252 97 11 637 611 96 342 330 96 295 281 95 12 489 475 97 278 276 99 211 199 94 13 493 474 96 248 239 96 245 235 96 14 507 483 95 274 266 97 233 217 93 15 472 431 91 252 233 92 220 198 90 16 491 428 87 275 247 90 216 181 84 17 482 390 81 279 223 80 203 167 82 18 536 371 69 273 192 70 263 179 68 19 542 306 56 285 149 52 257 157 61 20 580 206 36 316 95 30 264 111 42 21 507 132 26 300 66 22 207 66 32 22 569 95 17 327 53 16 242 42 17 23 544 55 10 317 30 9 227 25 11 24 565 31 5 332 15 5 233 16 7 Total 10 275 6 927 67 5 568 3 669 66 4 707 3 258 69

Table 5.38 School enrolment, population aged 6-24 years by age and sex, Oshakati West, 2001 Census Age Total Female Male Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % 6 416 231 56 196 107 55 220 124 56 7 390 343 88 201 174 87 189 169 89 8 406 394 97 222 216 97 184 178 97 9 472 456 97 245 235 96 227 221 97 10 442 430 97 232 228 98 210 202 96 11 483 465 96 252 240 95 231 225 97 12 423 405 96 249 238 96 174 167 96 13 416 394 95 234 222 95 182 172 95 14 383 361 94 221 208 94 162 153 94 15 417 392 94 246 233 95 171 159 93 16 375 326 87 205 188 92 170 138 81 17 401 330 82 229 189 83 172 141 82 18 444 304 68 246 176 72 198 128 65 19 455 229 50 257 128 50 198 101 51 20 473 179 38 260 100 38 213 79 37 21 543 157 29 305 83 27 238 74 31 22 483 91 19 286 46 16 197 45 23 23 486 47 10 293 31 11 193 16 8 24 530 41 8 283 17 6 247 24 10 Total 8 438 5 575 66 4 662 3 059 66 3 776 2 516 67

D - 36 Education and Literacy

Table 5.39 School enrolment, population aged 6-24 years and sex, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Age Total Female Male Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % 6 393 204 52 193 95 49 200 109 55 7 371 347 94 185 175 95 186 172 92 8 426 407 96 234 223 95 192 184 96 9 434 418 96 225 223 99 209 195 93 10 430 422 98 196 191 97 234 231 99 11 477 469 98 249 247 99 228 222 97 12 368 357 97 196 192 98 172 165 96 13 377 363 96 180 177 98 197 186 94 14 344 333 97 173 171 99 171 162 95 15 360 350 97 192 184 96 168 166 99 16 353 328 93 200 189 95 153 139 91 17 318 273 86 166 146 88 152 127 84 18 310 251 81 150 120 80 160 131 82 19 283 188 66 145 94 65 138 94 68 20 242 132 55 119 58 49 123 74 60 21 220 82 37 110 40 36 110 42 38 22 173 57 33 88 24 27 85 33 39 23 186 38 20 91 11 12 95 27 28 24 154 25 16 85 16 19 69 9 13 Total 6 219 5 044 81 3 177 2 576 81 3 042 2 468 81

Table 5.40 School enrolment, population aged 6-24 years by age and sex, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Age Total Female Male Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment % Total At School Enrolment% 6 135 51 38 58 24 41 77 27 35 7 127 119 94 68 64 94 59 55 93 8 116 109 94 50 46 92 66 63 95 9 135 129 96 64 61 95 71 68 96 10 143 137 96 70 69 99 73 68 93 11 143 137 96 73 70 96 70 67 96 12 131 127 97 65 64 98 66 63 95 13 134 125 93 59 54 92 75 71 95 14 109 95 87 51 46 90 58 49 84 15 129 120 93 57 55 96 72 65 90 16 128 109 85 72 67 93 56 42 75 17 104 84 81 44 35 80 60 49 82 18 111 77 69 55 47 85 56 30 54 19 99 50 51 48 29 60 51 21 41 20 109 39 36 46 15 33 63 24 38 21 84 30 36 38 16 42 46 14 30 22 62 19 31 31 10 32 31 9 29 23 67 16 24 32 8 25 35 8 23 24 50 7 14 23 4 17 27 3 11 Total 2 116 1 580 75 1 004 784 78 1 112 796 72

D - 37 Education and Literacy

Table 5.41 Population 15 years and above , by literacy, age group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy rate % rate % rate % 15 - 19 19 604 19 083 97.3 10 452 10 277 98.3 9 152 8 806 96.2 20 - 24 16 998 16 442 96.7 9 189 9 016 98.1 7 809 7 426 95.1 25 - 29 13 472 12 954 96.2 7 567 7 367 97.4 5 905 5 587 94.6 30 - 34 9 987 9 525 95.4 5 671 5 444 96.0 4 316 4 081 94.6 35 - 39 8 119 7 632 94.0 4 917 4 669 95.0 3 202 2 963 92.5 40 - 44 5 623 5 164 91.8 3 450 3 179 92.1 2 173 1 985 91.3 45 - 49 4 336 3 892 89.8 2 618 2 351 89.8 1 718 1 541 89.7 50 - 54 3 485 2 932 84.1 2 069 1 733 83.8 1 416 1 199 84.7 55 - 59 2 831 2 337 82.6 1 635 1 328 81.2 1 196 1 009 84.4 60 - 64 2 630 2 075 78.9 1 500 1 145 76.3 1 130 930 82.3 65 - 69 2 095 1 610 76.8 1 200 853 71.1 895 757 84.6 70 - 74 1 890 1 290 68.3 1 104 703 63.7 786 587 74.7 75 - 79 1 586 982 61.9 989 543 54.9 597 439 73.5 80 - 84 1 465 771 52.6 938 438 46.7 527 333 63.2 85 - 89 548 274 50.0 365 168 46.0 183 106 57.9 90 - 94 258 123 47.7 188 82 43.6 70 41 58.6 95 + 299 98 32.8 223 72 32.3 76 26 34.2 Not stated 2 265 1 776 78.4 947 725 76.6 1 318 1 051 79.7 Total 97 491 88 960 91.2 55 022 50 093 91.0 42 469 38 867 91.5

Table 5.42 Urban population 15 years and above by literacy, age group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy rate % rate % rate % 15 - 19 4 695 4 551 96.9 2 761 2 715 98.3 1 934 1 836 94.9 20 - 24 6 903 6 666 96.6 4 010 3 932 98.1 2 893 2 734 94.5 25 - 29 7 155 6 870 96.0 3 947 3 853 97.6 3 208 3 017 94.0 30 - 34 5 013 4 791 95.6 2 678 2 588 96.6 2 335 2 203 94.3 35 - 39 3 984 3 775 94.8 2 197 2 095 95.4 1 787 1 680 94.0 40 - 44 2 375 2 232 94.0 1 221 1 157 94.8 1 154 1 075 93.2 45 - 49 1 471 1 365 92.8 704 652 92.6 767 713 93.0 50 - 54 915 834 91.1 386 354 91.7 529 480 90.7 55 - 59 512 459 89.6 194 171 88.1 318 288 90.6 60 - 64 301 255 84.7 129 105 81.4 172 150 87.2 65 - 69 200 163 81.5 94 70 74.5 106 93 87.7 70 - 74 129 100 77.5 60 46 76.7 69 54 78.3 75 - 79 79 60 75.9 35 24 68.6 44 36 81.8 80 - 84 67 39 58.2 32 18 56.3 35 21 60.0 85 - 89 37 23 62.2 21 14 66.7 16 9 56.3 90 - 94 16 14 87.5 8 6 75.0 8 8 100.0 95 + 24 12 50.0 19 10 52.6 5 2 40.0 Not stated 865 737 85.2 338 282 83.4 527 455 86.3 Total 34 741 32 946 94.8 18 834 18 092 96.1 15 907 14 854 93.4

D - 38 Education and Literacy

Table 5.43 Rural population 15 years and above by literacy, age group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy rate % rate % rate % 15 - 19 14 909 14 532 97.5 7 691 7 562 98.3 7 218 6 970 96.6 20 - 24 10 095 9 776 96.8 5 179 5 084 98.2 4 916 4 692 95.4 25 - 29 6 317 6 084 96.3 3 620 3 514 97.1 2 697 2 570 95.3 30 - 34 4 974 4 734 95.2 2 993 2 856 95.4 1 981 1 878 94.8 35 - 39 4 135 3 857 93.3 2 720 2 574 94.6 1 415 1 283 90.7 40 - 44 3 248 2 932 90.3 2 229 2 022 90.7 1 019 910 89.3 45 - 49 2 865 2 527 88.2 1 914 1 699 88.8 951 828 87.1 50 - 54 2 570 2 098 81.6 1 683 1 379 81.9 887 719 81.1 55 - 59 2 319 1 878 81.0 1 441 1 157 80.3 878 721 82.1 60 - 64 2 329 1 820 78.1 1 371 1 040 75.9 958 780 81.4 65 - 69 1 895 1 447 76.4 1 106 783 70.8 789 664 84.2 70 - 74 1 761 1 190 67.6 1 044 657 62.9 717 533 74.3 75 - 79 1 507 922 61.2 954 519 54.4 553 403 72.9 80 - 84 1 398 732 52.4 906 420 46.4 492 312 63.4 85 - 89 511 251 49.1 344 154 44.8 167 97 58.1 90 - 94 242 109 45.0 180 76 42.2 62 33 53.2 95 + 275 86 31.3 204 62 30.4 71 24 33.8 Not stated 1 400 1 039 74.2 609 443 72.7 791 596 75.3 Total 62 750 56 014 89.3 36 188 32 001 88.4 26 562 24 013 90.4

Table 5.44 Population 15 years and above by literacy, age group and sex, Okaku, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy rate % rate % rate % 15 - 19 2 760 2 675 96.9 1 443 1 416 98.1 1 317 1 259 95.6 20 - 24 1 663 1 593 95.8 908 885 97.5 755 708 93.8 25 - 29 930 891 95.8 573 548 95.6 357 343 96.1 30 - 34 731 693 94.8 432 413 95.6 299 280 93.6 35 - 39 642 596 92.8 441 415 94.1 201 181 90.0 40 - 44 520 469 90.2 378 341 90.2 142 128 90.1 45 - 49 477 407 85.3 334 283 84.7 143 124 86.7 50 - 54 447 340 76.1 298 234 78.5 149 106 71.1 55 - 59 459 339 73.9 286 204 71.3 173 135 78.0 60 - 64 428 312 72.9 258 182 70.5 170 130 76.5 65 - 69 345 252 73.0 209 141 67.5 136 111 81.6 70 - 74 326 204 62.6 198 113 57.1 128 91 71.1 75 - 79 329 196 59.6 222 122 55.0 107 74 69.2 80 - 84 279 128 45.9 188 79 42.0 91 49 53.8 85 - 89 94 43 45.7 70 34 48.6 24 9 37.5 90 - 94 50 19 38.0 40 15 37.5 10 4 40.0 95 + 67 11 16.4 51 8 15.7 16 3 18.8 Not stated 272 195 71.7 114 77 67.5 158 118 74.7 Total 10 819 9 363 86.5 6 443 5 510 85.5 4 376 3 853 88.0

D - 39 Education and Literacy

Table 5.45 Population 15 years and above by literacy, age group and sex, Okatana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy rate % rate % rate % 15 - 19 2 097 2 061 98.3 1 076 1 061 98.6 1 021 1 000 97.9 20 - 24 1 386 1 357 97.9 739 729 98.6 647 628 97.1 25 - 29 880 850 96.6 530 516 97.4 350 334 95.4 30 - 34 675 649 96.1 408 391 95.8 267 258 96.6 35 - 39 549 519 94.5 383 365 95.3 166 154 92.8 40 - 44 454 416 91.6 317 291 91.8 137 125 91.2 45 - 49 444 400 90.1 296 273 92.2 148 127 85.8 50 - 54 353 288 81.6 234 189 80.8 119 99 83.2 55 - 59 337 265 78.6 216 167 77.3 121 98 81.0 60 - 64 326 246 75.5 199 150 75.4 127 96 75.6 65 - 69 252 197 78.2 153 115 75.2 99 82 82.8 70 - 74 271 180 66.4 157 97 61.8 114 83 72.8 75 - 79 210 118 56.2 137 55 40.1 73 63 86.3 80 - 84 228 131 57.5 145 74 51.0 83 57 68.7 85 - 89 76 34 44.7 50 18 36.0 26 16 61.5 90 - 94 49 23 46.9 33 14 42.4 16 9 56.3 95 + 45 11 24.4 35 7 20.0 10 4 40.0 Not stated 158 120 75.9 83 56 67.5 75 64 85.3 Total 8 790 7 865 89.5 5 191 4 568 88.0 3 599 3 297 91.6

Table 5.46 Population 15 years and above by literacy, age group and sex, Okatyali, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy rate % rate % rate % 15 - 19 336 320 95.2 170 167 98.2 166 153 92.2 20 - 24 249 237 95.2 127 126 99.2 122 111 91.0 25 - 29 157 153 97.5 90 88 97.8 67 65 97.0 30 - 34 137 126 92.0 93 88 94.6 44 38 86.4 35 - 39 90 80 88.9 58 53 91.4 32 27 84.4 40 - 44 72 65 90.3 53 49 92.5 19 16 84.2 45 - 49 59 53 89.8 40 35 87.5 19 18 94.7 50 - 54 65 48 73.8 48 35 72.9 17 13 76.5 55 - 59 62 51 82.3 41 35 85.4 21 16 76.2 60 - 64 54 45 83.3 31 24 77.4 23 21 91.3 65 - 69 45 38 84.4 22 18 81.8 23 20 87.0 70 - 74 43 35 81.4 19 15 78.9 24 20 83.3 75 - 79 25 16 64.0 13 5 38.5 12 11 91.7 80 - 84 15 10 66.7 10 7 70.0 5 3 60.0 85 - 89 18 5 27.8 12 4 33.3 6 1 16.7 90 - 94 6 1 16.7 4 1 25.0 2 95 + 3 1 33.3 3 1 33.3 Not stated 58 47 81.0 12 10 83.3 46 37 80.4 Total 1 494 1 331 89.1 846 761 90.0 648 570 88.0

D - 40 Education and Literacy

Table 5.47 Population 15 years and above by literacy, age group and sex, Ompundja, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy rate % rate % rate % 15 - 19 623 606 97.3 306 303 99.0 317 303 95.6 20 - 24 390 385 98.7 195 193 99.0 195 192 98.5 25 - 29 230 223 97.0 143 139 97.2 87 84 96.6 30 - 34 172 165 95.9 113 108 95.6 59 57 96.6 35 - 39 145 139 95.9 112 109 97.3 33 30 90.9 40 - 44 144 135 93.8 104 95 91.3 40 40 100.0 45 - 49 120 107 89.2 85 79 92.9 35 28 80.0 50 - 54 116 103 88.8 80 71 88.8 36 32 88.9 55 - 59 109 96 88.1 63 55 87.3 46 41 89.1 60 - 64 125 114 91.2 63 56 88.9 62 58 93.5 65 - 69 85 68 80.0 45 33 73.3 40 35 87.5 70 - 74 65 47 72.3 33 25 75.8 32 22 68.8 75 - 79 51 37 72.5 27 20 74.1 24 17 70.8 80 - 84 44 19 43.2 28 12 42.9 16 7 43.8 85 - 89 19 10 52.6 11 6 54.5 8 4 50.0 90 - 94 12 3 25.0 10 2 20.0 2 1 50.0 95 + 4 2 50.0 2 1 50.0 2 1 50.0 Not stated 29 22 75.9 13 10 76.9 16 12 75.0 Total 2 483 2 281 91.9 1 433 1 317 91.9 1 050 964 91.8

Table 5.48 Population 15 years and above by literacy, age group and sex, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy rate % rate % rate % 15 - 19 3 695 3 592 97.2 1 950 1 917 98.3 1 745 1 675 96.0 20 - 24 3 804 3 680 96.7 1 818 1 788 98.3 1 986 1 892 95.3 25 - 29 3 085 2 939 95.3 1 573 1 537 97.7 1 512 1 402 92.7 30 - 34 2 175 2 075 95.4 1 173 1 133 96.6 1 002 942 94.0 35 - 39 1 725 1 627 94.3 962 922 95.8 763 705 92.4 40 - 44 1 049 964 91.9 605 557 92.1 444 407 91.7 45 - 49 792 722 91.2 444 405 91.2 348 317 91.1 50 - 54 671 583 86.9 375 324 86.4 296 259 87.5 55 - 59 554 472 85.2 315 267 84.8 239 205 85.8 60 - 64 477 388 81.3 255 205 80.4 222 183 82.4 65 - 69 364 286 78.6 195 138 70.8 169 148 87.6 70 - 74 318 225 70.8 181 121 66.9 137 104 75.9 75 - 79 293 203 69.3 186 119 64.0 107 84 78.5 80 - 84 257 159 61.9 161 91 56.5 96 68 70.8 85 - 89 97 59 60.8 67 37 55.2 30 22 73.3 90 - 94 44 30 68.2 31 19 61.3 13 11 84.6 95 + 42 21 50.0 27 15 55.6 15 6 40.0 Not stated 520 415 79.8 221 175 79.2 299 240 80.3 Total 19 962 18 440 92.4 10 539 9 770 92.7 9 423 8 670 92.0

D - 41 Education and Literacy

Table 5.49 Population 15 years and above by literacy, age group and sex, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy rate % rate % rate % 15 - 19 3 283 3 225 98.2 1 831 1 808 98.7 1 452 1 417 97.6 20 - 24 2 879 2 814 97.7 1 720 1 688 98.1 1 159 1 126 97.2 25 - 29 2 223 2 147 96.6 1 329 1 293 97.3 894 854 95.5 30 - 34 1 626 1 564 96.2 938 905 96.5 688 659 95.8 35 - 39 1 424 1 358 95.4 906 870 96.0 518 488 94.2 40 - 44 953 887 93.1 588 545 92.7 365 342 93.7 45 - 49 669 597 89.2 398 343 86.2 271 254 93.7 50 - 54 536 446 83.2 316 257 81.3 220 189 85.9 55 - 59 373 307 82.3 209 165 78.9 164 142 86.6 60 - 64 391 287 73.4 230 159 69.1 161 128 79.5 65 - 69 336 233 69.3 214 134 62.6 122 99 81.1 70 - 74 270 173 64.1 171 97 56.7 99 76 76.8 75 - 79 230 134 58.3 145 79 54.5 85 55 64.7 80 - 84 231 101 43.7 153 51 33.3 78 50 64.1 85 - 89 92 41 44.6 61 23 37.7 31 18 58.1 90 - 94 28 9 32.1 23 5 21.7 5 4 80.0 95 + 44 10 22.7 33 7 21.2 11 3 27.3 Not stated 320 271 84.7 149 124 83.2 171 147 86.0 Total 15 908 14 604 91.8 9 414 8 553 90.9 6 494 6 051 93.2

Table 5.50 Population 15 years and above by Literacy, age group and sex, Oshakati East, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy rate % rate % rate % 15 - 19 2 523 2 426 96.2 1 364 1 331 97.6 1 159 1 095 94.5 20 - 24 2 765 2 659 96.2 1 592 1 556 97.7 1 173 1 103 94.0 25 - 29 2 718 2 609 96.0 1 491 1 449 97.2 1 227 1 160 94.5 30 - 34 2 003 1 903 95.0 1 079 1 041 96.5 924 862 93.3 35 - 39 1 621 1 517 93.6 901 844 93.7 720 673 93.5 40 - 44 1 075 984 91.5 563 517 91.8 512 467 91.2 45 - 49 727 660 90.8 390 354 90.8 337 306 90.8 50 - 54 483 395 81.8 253 197 77.9 230 198 86.1 55 - 59 323 266 82.4 174 138 79.3 149 128 85.9 60 - 64 311 255 82.0 170 136 80.0 141 119 84.4 65 - 69 216 161 74.5 116 83 71.6 100 78 78.0 70 - 74 206 133 64.6 114 73 64.0 92 60 65.2 75 - 79 163 83 50.9 107 50 46.7 56 33 58.9 80 - 84 153 74 48.4 99 43 43.4 54 31 57.4 85 - 89 44 22 50.0 24 10 41.7 20 12 60.0 90 - 94 17 8 47.1 15 6 40.0 2 2 100.0 95 + 42 14 33.3 32 11 34.4 10 3 30.0 Not stated 421 308 73.2 151 103 68.2 270 205 75.9 Total 15 811 14 477 91.6 8 635 7 942 92.0 7 176 6 535 91.1

D - 42 Education and Literacy

Table 5.51 Population 15 years and above by Literacy, age group and sex, Oshakati West, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy rate % rate % rate % 15 - 19 2 092 2 039 97.5 1 183 1 163 98.3 909 876 96.4 20 - 24 2 515 2 439 97.0 1 427 1 402 98.2 1 088 1 037 95.3 25 - 29 2 400 2 314 96.4 1 344 1 311 97.5 1 056 1 003 95.0 30 - 34 1 748 1 672 95.7 977 930 95.2 771 742 96.2 35 - 39 1 255 1 181 94.1 711 671 94.4 544 510 93.8 40 - 44 826 772 93.5 489 462 94.5 337 310 92.0 45 - 49 586 531 90.6 340 309 90.9 246 222 90.2 50 - 54 443 407 91.9 240 221 92.1 203 186 91.6 55 - 59 309 279 90.3 150 137 91.3 159 142 89.3 60 - 64 213 174 81.7 115 87 75.7 98 87 88.8 65 - 69 187 154 82.4 98 76 77.6 89 78 87.6 70 - 74 141 102 72.3 84 57 67.9 57 45 78.9 75 - 79 114 77 67.5 66 39 59.1 48 38 79.2 80 - 84 107 64 59.8 63 33 52.4 44 31 70.5 85 - 89 47 19 40.4 30 9 30.0 17 10 58.8 90 - 94 23 12 52.2 12 6 50.0 11 6 54.5 95 + 19 10 52.6 13 6 46.2 6 4 66.7 Not stated 280 245 87.5 127 107 84.3 153 138 90.2 Total 13 305 12 491 93.9 7 469 7 026 94.1 5 836 5 465 93.6

Table 5.51 Population 15 years and above by Literacy, age group and sex, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy rate % rate % rate % 15 - 19 1 624 1 595 98.2 853 841 98.6 771 754 97.8 20 - 24 975 946 97.0 493 483 98.0 482 463 96.1 25 - 29 583 575 98.6 343 341 99.4 240 234 97.5 30 - 34 490 469 95.7 306 294 96.1 184 175 95.1 35 - 39 465 440 94.6 315 307 97.5 150 133 88.7 40 - 44 373 345 92.5 256 243 94.9 117 102 87.2 45 - 49 314 293 93.3 208 199 95.7 106 94 88.7 50 - 54 256 233 91.0 169 155 91.7 87 78 89.7 55 - 59 228 204 89.5 140 128 91.4 88 76 86.4 60 - 64 231 197 85.3 137 116 84.7 94 81 86.2 65 - 69 197 169 85.8 109 89 81.7 88 80 90.9 70 - 74 174 139 79.9 105 79 75.2 69 60 87.0 75 - 79 126 96 76.2 60 43 71.7 66 53 80.3 80 - 84 118 71 60.2 76 43 56.6 42 28 66.7 85 - 89 50 33 66.0 34 22 64.7 16 11 68.8 90 - 94 23 15 65.2 15 12 80.0 8 3 37.5 95 + 25 14 56.0 24 14 58.3 1 Not stated 106 91 85.8 53 47 88.7 53 44 83.0 Total 6 358 5 925 93.2 3 696 3 456 93.5 2 662 2 469 92.7

D - 43 Education and Literacy

Table 5.53 Population 15 years and above by Literacy, age group and sex, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy Total Literate Literacy rate % rate % rate % 15 - 19 571 544 95.3 276 270 97.8 295 274 92.9 20 - 24 372 332 89.2 170 166 97.6 202 166 82.2 25 - 29 266 253 95.1 151 145 96.0 115 108 93.9 30 - 34 230 209 90.9 152 141 92.8 78 68 87.2 35 - 39 203 175 86.2 128 113 88.3 75 62 82.7 40 - 44 157 127 80.9 97 79 81.4 60 48 80.0 45 - 49 148 122 82.4 83 71 85.5 65 51 78.5 50 - 54 115 89 77.4 56 50 89.3 59 39 66.1 55 - 59 77 58 75.3 41 32 78.0 36 26 72.2 60 - 64 74 57 77.0 42 30 71.4 32 27 84.4 65 - 69 68 52 76.5 39 26 66.7 29 26 89.7 70 - 74 76 52 68.4 42 26 61.9 34 26 76.5 75 - 79 45 22 48.9 26 11 42.3 19 11 57.9 80 - 84 33 14 42.4 15 5 33.3 18 9 50.0 85 - 89 11 8 72.7 6 5 83.3 5 3 60.0 90 - 94 6 3 50.0 5 2 40.0 1 1 100.0 95 + 8 4 50.0 3 2 66.7 5 2 40.0 Not stated 101 62 61.4 24 16 66.7 77 46 59.7 Total 2 561 2 183 85.2 1 356 1 190 87.8 1 205 993 82.4

D - 44 Education and Literacy

Table 6.1 Population aged 15 years and above by age group and activity status, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Activity Status Total Employed Un- Student Home- Income Severely Retired Old age Other Not employed maker recipient disabled stated 15 - 19 19 604 1 688 1 706 14 554 1 245 43 50 67 251 20 - 24 16 998 4 341 5 411 3 919 2 556 86 51 47 190 397 25 - 29 13 472 5 567 4 456 454 2 266 82 61 41 174 371 30 - 34 9 987 4 717 2 830 51 1 852 59 57 45 94 282 35 - 39 8 119 4 296 1 860 17 1 481 56 70 64 66 209 40 - 44 5 623 2 943 1 066 9 1 308 45 51 57 27 117 45 - 49 4 336 1 989 861 3 1 215 37 39 80 16 96 50 - 54 3 485 1 349 567 1 169 33 49 232 18 68 55 - 59 2 831 939 426 1 035 23 37 283 1 15 72 60 - 64 2 630 497 220 782 25 38 162 824 11 71 65 + 8 141 756 333 1 464 83 100 365 4 800 15 225 Not Stated 2 265 669 355 316 301 13 11 28 138 12 422 Total 97 491 29 751 20 091 19 323 16 674 585 614 1 404 5 763 705 2 581

Table 6.2 Female population aged 15 years and above by age group and activity status, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Activity Status Total Employed Un- Student Home- Income Severely Retired Old age Other Not employed maker recipient disabled stated 15 - 19 10 452 798 942 7865 686 21 25 9 106 20 - 24 9 189 2 163 3 077 1944 1 685 36 14 26 27 217 25 - 29 7 567 2 797 2 609 243 1 608 45 28 18 24 195 30 - 34 5 671 2 360 1 673 28 1 372 38 26 19 11 144 35 - 39 4 917 2 385 1 154 9 1 156 27 29 33 13 111 40 - 44 3 450 1 563 663 7 1 054 30 20 30 9 74 45 - 49 2618 963 527 3 979 18 18 49 6 55 50 - 54 2 069 606 310 912 13 20 168 5 35 55 - 59 1 635 411 205 773 6 17 179 3 41 60 - 64 1 500 219 82 550 14 15 79 502 2 37 65 + 5 007 369 103 956 46 53 177 3150 10 143 Not Stated 947 224 128 140 161 1 3 10 83 3 194 Total 55 022 14 858 11 473 10 239 11 892 295 268 788 3 735 122 1 352

Table 6.3 Male population aged 15 years and above by age group and activity status, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Activity Status Total Employed Un- Student Home- Income Severely Retired Old age Other Not employed maker recipient disabled stated 15 - 19 9 152 890 764 6 689 559 22 25 58 145 20 - 24 7 809 2 178 2 334 1 975 871 50 37 21 163 180 25 - 29 5 905 2 770 1 847 211 658 37 33 23 150 176 30 - 34 4 316 2 357 1 157 23 480 21 31 26 83 138 35 - 39 3 202 1 911 706 8 325 29 41 31 53 98 40 - 44 2 173 1 380 403 2 254 15 31 27 18 43 45 - 49 1 718 1 026 334 236 19 21 31 10 41 50 - 54 1 416 743 257 257 20 29 64 13 33 55 - 59 1 196 528 221 262 17 20 104 1 12 31 60 - 64 1 130 278 138 232 11 23 83 322 9 34 65 + 3 134 387 230 508 37 47 188 1 650 5 82 Not Stated 1 318 445 227 176 140 12 8 18 55 9 228 Total 42 469 14 893 8 618 9 084 4 782 290 346 616 2 028 583 1 229 D - 45 Labour Force

Table 6.4 Labour Force Participation Rate and Unemployment Rate, population aged 15 years and above by age group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Labour Force Unemploy- Labour Force Unemploy- Labour Force Unemploy- Participation ment rate Participation ment rate Participation ment rate Rate(%) (%) Rate(%) (%) Rate(%) (%) 15 - 19 17.3 50.3 16.6 54.1 18.1 46.2 20 - 24 57.4 55.5 57.0 58.7 57.8 51.7 25 - 29 74.4 44.5 71.4 48.3 78.2 40.0 30 - 34 75.6 37.5 71.1 41.5 81.4 32.9 35 - 39 75.8 30.2 72.0 32.6 81.7 27.0 40 - 44 71.3 26.6 64.5 29.8 82.1 22.6 45 - 49 65.7 30.2 56.9 35.4 79.2 24.6 50 - 54 55.0 29.6 44.3 33.8 70.6 25.7 55 - 59 48.2 31.2 37.7 33.3 62.6 29.5 60 - 64 27.3 30.7 20.1 27.2 36.8 33.2 65 + 13.4 30.6 9.4 21.8 19.7 37.3 Not Stated 45.2 34.7 37.2 36.4 51.0 33.8 Total 51.1 40.3 47.9 43.6 55.4 36.7

Table 6.5 Population aged 15 years and above by activity status and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Activity Status Total Female Male Economically Active (Labour Force) Employed 29 751 14 858 14 893 Unemployed 20 091 11 473 8 618 Total Labour Force 49 842 26 331 23 511 Unemployment Rate (%) 40.3 43.6 36.7 Economically Inactive (Outside Labour Force) Student 19 323 10 239 9 084 Homemaker 16 674 11 892 4 782 Income recipient 585 295 290 Severely disabled 614 268 346 Retired 1 404 788 616 Old age 5 763 3 735 2 028 Other 705 122 583 Total Outside Labour Force 45 068 27 339 17 729 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 51.1 47.9 55.4 Not Stated 2 581 1 352 1 229 Total 97 491 55 022 42 469

D - 46 Labour Force

Table 6.6 Urban population aged 15 years and above by activity status and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Activity Status Total Female Male Economically Active (Labour Force) Employed 16 164 7 992 8 172 Unemployed 7 850 4 411 3 439 Total Labour Force 24 014 12 403 11 611 Unemployment Rate (%) 32.7 35.6 29.6 Economically Inactive (Outside Labour Force) Student 4 580 2 725 1 855 Homemaker 3 590 2 646 944 Income recipient 217 114 103 Severely disabled 137 61 76 Retired 269 135 134 Old age 345 190 155 Other 619 79 540 Total Outside Labour Force 9 757 5 950 3 807 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 69.1 65.9 73.0 Not Stated 970 481 489 Total 34 741 18 834 1 5907

Table 6.7 Rural population aged 15 years and above by activity status and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Activity Status Total Female Male Economically Active (Labour Force) Employed 13 587 6 866 6 721 Unemployed 12 241 7 062 5 179 Total Labour Force 25 828 13 928 11 900 Unemployment Rate (%) 47.4 50.7 43.5 Economically Inactive (Outside Labour Force) Student 14 743 7 514 7 229 Homemaker 13 084 9 246 3 838 Income recipient 368 181 187 Severely disabled 477 207 270 Retired 1 135 653 482 Old age 5 418 3 545 1 873 Other 86 43 43 Total Outside Labour Force 35 311 21 389 13 922 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 41.2 38.5 44.8 Not Stated 1 611 871 740 Total 62 750 36 188 26 562

D - 47 Labour Force

Table 6.8 Population aged 15 years and above by activity status and sex, Okaku, 2001 Census Activity Status Total Female Male Economically Active (Labour Force) Employed 1 367 692 675 Unemployed 2 469 1 461 1 008 Total Labour Force 3 836 2 153 1 683 Unemployment Rate (%) 64.4 67.9 59.9 Economically Inactive (Outside Labour Force) Student 2 817 1 426 1 391 Homemaker 2 290 1 669 621 Income recipient 55 23 32 Severely disabled 74 32 42 Retired 225 138 87 Old age 1 241 838 403 Other 6 4 2 Total Outside Labour Force 6 708 4 130 2 578 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 35.5 33.4 38.5 Not Stated 275 160 115 Total 10 819 6 443 4 376

Table 6.9 Population aged 15 years and above by activity status and sex, Okatana, 2001 Census Activity Status Total Female Male Economically Active (Labour Force) Employed 2 739 1 592 1 147 Unemployed 1 174 646 528 Total Labour Force 3 913 2238 1 675 Unemployment Rate (%) 30.0 28.9 31.5 Economically Inactive (Outside Labour Force) Student 1 867 949 918 Homemaker 1 954 1 372 582 Income recipient 41 14 27 Severely disabled 75 30 45 Retired 147 85 62 Old age 628 416 212 Other 4 2 2 Total Outside Labour Force 4 716 2 868 1 848 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 44.5 43.1 46.5 Not Stated 161 85 76 Total 8 790 5 191 3 599

D - 48 Labour Force

Table 6.10 Population aged 15 years and above by activity status and sex, Okatyali, 2001 Census Activity Status Total Female Male Economically Active (Labour Force) Employed 755 437 318 Unemployed 134 78 56 Total Labour Force 889 515 374 Unemployment Rate (%) 15.1 15.1 15.0 Economically Inactive (Outside Labour Force) Student 227 115 112 Homemaker 251 150 101 Income recipient 2 1 1 Severely disabled 13 8 5 Retired 7 4 3 Old age 53 30 23 Other Total Outside Labour Force 553 308 245 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 59.5 60.9 57.7 Not Stated 52 23 29 Total 1 494 846 648

Table 6.11 Population aged 15 years and above by activity status and sex, Ompundja, 2001 Census Activity Status Total Female Male Economically Active (Labour Force) Employed 470 263 207 Unemployed 727 439 288 Total Labour Force 1 197 702 495 Unemployment Rate (%) 60.7 62.5 58.2 Economically Inactive (Outside Labour Force) Student 693 353 340 Homemaker 284 194 90 Income recipient 5 4 1 Severely disabled 31 14 17 Retired 57 36 21 Old age 177 107 70 Other 8 6 2 Total Outside Labour Force 1 255 714 541 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 48.2 49.0 47.1 Not Stated 31 17 14 Total 2 483 1 433 1 050

D - 49 Labour Force

Table 6.12 Population aged 15 years and above by activity status and sex, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Activity Status Total Female Male Economically Active (Labour Force) Employed 6 433 2 837 3 596 Unemployed 4 049 2 236 1 813 Total Labour Force 10 482 5 073 5 409 Unemployment Rate (%) 38.6 44.1 33.5 Economically Inactive (Outside Labour Force) Student 3 683 1 956 1 727 Homemaker 3 034 2 209 825 Income recipient 65 26 39 Severely disabled 102 50 52 Retired 376 213 163 Old age 868 555 313 Other 562 40 522 Total Outside Labour Force 8 690 5 049 3 641 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 52.5 48.1 57.4 Not Stated 790 417 373 Total 19 962 10 539 9 423

Table 6.13 Population aged 15 years and above by activity status and sex, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Activity Status Total Female Male Economically Active (Labour Force) Employed 5 766 3 135 2 631 Unemployed 3 166 1 908 1 258 Total Labour Force 8 932 5 043 3 889 Unemployment Rate (%) 35.4 37.8 32.3 Economically Inactive (Outside Labour Force) Student 3 483 1 918 1 565 Homemaker 1 729 1 344 385 Income recipient 74 49 25 Severely disabled 120 61 59 Retired 202 114 88 Old age 1 032 691 341 Other 30 19 11 Total Outside Labour Force 6 670 4 196 2 474 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 56.1 53.6 59.9 Not Stated 306 175 131 Total 15 908 9 414 6 494

D - 50 Labour Force

Table 6.14 Population aged 15 years and above, by activity status and sex, Oshakati East, 2001 Census Activity Status Total Female Male Economically Active (Labour Force) Employed 5 745 2 672 3 073 Unemployed 2 954 1 652 1 302 Total Labour Force 8 699 4 324 4 375 Unemployment Rate (%) 34.0 38.2 29.8 Economically Inactive (Outside Labour Force) Student 2 358 1 255 1 103 Homemaker 3 462 2 342 1 120 Income recipient 111 59 52 Severely disabled 103 39 64 Retired 117 57 60 Old age 511 332 179 Other 35 29 6 Total Outside Labour Force 6 697 4 113 2 584 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 55.0 50.1 61.0 Not Stated 415 198 217 Total 15 811 8 635 7 176

Table 6.15 Population aged 15 years and above, by activity status and sex, Oshakati West, 2001 Census Activity Status Total Female Male Economically Active (Labour Force) Employed 4 801 2 436 2 365 Unemployed 3 245 1 777 1 468 Total Labour Force 8 046 4 213 3 833 Unemployment Rate (%) 40.3 42.2 38.3 Economically Inactive (Outside Labour Force) Student 2 083 1 177 906 Homemaker 1 821 1 349 472 Income recipient 195 99 96 Severely disabled 64 26 38 Retired 143 65 78 Old age 516 319 197 Other 35 14 21 Total Outside Labour Force 4 857 3 049 1 808 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 60.5 56.4 65.7 Not Stated 402 207 195 Total 1 3305 7 469 5 836

D - 51 Labour Force

Table 6.16 Population aged 15 years and above by activity status and sex, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Activity Status Total Female Male Economically Active (Labour Force) Employed 633 342 291 Unemployed 1 924 1 127 797 Total Labour Force 2 557 1 469 1 088 Unemployment Rate (%) 75.2 76.7 73.3 Economically Inactive (Outside Labour Force) Student 1 679 864 815 Homemaker 1 265 865 400 Income recipient 17 10 7 Severely disabled 25 6 19 Retired 105 62 43 Old age 625 382 243 Other 19 5 14 Total Outside Labour Force 3 735 2 194 1 541 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 40.2 39.7 40.9 Not Stated 66 33 33 Total 6 358 3 696 2 662

Table 6.17 Population aged 15 years and above by activity status and sex, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Activity Status Total Female Male Economically Active (Labour Force) Employed 1 042 452 590 Unemployed 249 149 100 Total Labour Force 1 291 601 690 Unemployment Rate (%) 19.3 24.8 14.5 Economically Inactive (Outside Labour Force) Student 433 226 207 Homemaker 584 398 186 Income recipient 20 10 10 Severely disabled 7 2 5 Retired 25 14 11 Old age 112 65 47 Other 6 3 3 Total Outside Labour Force 1 187 718 469 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 50.4 44.3 57.3 Not Stated 83 37 46 Total 2 561 1 356 1 205

D - 52 Labour Force

Table 7.1 Households and population, Table 7.2 Urban households and population, Oshana, 2001 Census Oshana, 2001 Census Household Households Population Household Households Population Size Size 1 3 398 3 398 1 2 099 2 099 2 3 379 6 758 2 1 933 3 866 3 3 482 10 446 3 1 737 5 211 4 3 489 13 956 4 1 381 5 524 5 3 335 16 675 5 1 170 5 850 6 - 7 5 494 35 429 6 - 7 1 634 10 475 8 - 9 3 454 29 145 8 - 9 742 6 231 10+ 3 526 42 374 10+ 653 7 927 Total 29 557 158 181 Total 11 349 47 183

Table 7.3 Rural households and population, Table 7.4 Households and population, Oshana, 2001 Census Okaku, 2001 Census Household Households Population Household Households Population Size Size 1 1 299 1 299 1 220 220 2 1 446 2 892 2 238 476 3 1 745 5 235 3 328 984 4 2 108 8 432 4 374 1 496 5 2 165 10 825 5 428 2 140 6 - 7 3 860 24 954 6 - 7 758 4 903 8 - 9 2 712 22 914 8 - 9 486 4 111 10+ 2 873 34 447 10+ 498 5 933 Total 18 208 110 998 Total 3 330 20 263

Table 7.5 Households and population, Table 7.6 Households and population, Okatana, 2001 Census Okatyali, 2001 Census Household Households Population Household Households Population Size Size 1 156 156 1 10 10 2 164 328 2 37 74 3 249 747 3 27 81 4 245 980 4 53 212 5 276 1 380 5 49 245 6 - 7 540 3 486 6 - 7 98 628 8 - 9 397 3 345 8 - 9 72 617 10+ 403 4 910 10+ 79 945 Total 2 430 15 332 Total 425 2 812

Table 7.7 Households and population, Table 7.8 Households and population, Ompundja, 2001 Census Ondangwa, 2001 Census Household Households Population Household Households Population Size Size 1 32 32 1 776 776 2 52 104 2 730 1 460 3 69 207 3 681 2 043 4 95 380 4 756 3 024 5 79 395 5 614 3 070 6 - 7 157 1 008 6 - 7 957 6 154 8 - 9 118 994 8 - 9 606 5 117 10+ 112 1 312 10+ 682 8 212 Total 714 4 432 Total 5 802 29 856

D - 53 Household Composition and Characteristics

Table 7.9 Households and population, Table 7.10 Households and population, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Oshakati East, 2001 Census Household Households Population Household Households Population Size Size 1 567 567 1 751 751 2 568 1 136 2 737 1 474 3 600 1 800 3 658 1 974 4 573 2 292 4 548 2 192 5 598 2 990 5 516 2 580 6 - 7 946 6 119 6 - 7 762 4 901 8 - 9 572 4 823 8 - 9 402 3 378 10+ 564 6 826 10+ 472 5 609 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

Table 7.11 Households and population, Table 7.12 Households and population, Oshakati West, 2001 Census Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Household Households Population Household Households Population Size Size 1 663 663 1 113 113 2 638 1 276 2 114 228 3 602 1 806 3 158 474 4 500 2 000 4 247 988 5 427 2 135 5 234 1 170 6 - 7 708 4 544 6 - 7 425 2 759 8 - 9 371 3 126 8 - 9 315 2 672 10+ 350 4 249 10+ 293 3 493 Total 4 259 19 799 Total 1 899 11 897

Table 7.13 Households and population, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Household Households Population Size 1 110 110 2 101 202 3 110 330 4 98 392 5 114 570 6 - 7 143 927 8 - 9 115 962 10+ 73 885 Total 864 4 378

Table 7.14 Household population by sex and relationship to head of household, Oshana, 2001 Census Relation to Head Total Female Male Head 29 557 15 975 13 582 Spouse 9 853 8 542 1 311 Son/Daughter of Head/Spouse 51 587 26 968 24 619 Son/Daughter in law of Head/Spouse 2 001 1193 808 Grandchild of Head/Spouse 33 007 16 637 16 370 Parent of Head/Spouse 920 697 223 Other relative of Head/Spouse 24 939 13 721 11 218 Domestic worker, non-relative 912 628 284 Other non-relative 5 151 2 569 2 582 Not stated 254 128 126 Total 158 181 87 058 71 123

D - 54 Household Composition and Characteristics

Table 7.15 Urban Household population by sex and relationship to head of household, Oshana, 2001 Census Relation to Head Total Female Male Head 11 349 5 725 5 624 Spouse 3 455 2 762 693 Son/Daughter of Head/Spouse 12 851 6 782 6 069 Son/Daughter in law of Head/Spouse 833 485 348 Grandchild of Head/Spouse 2 475 1 293 1 182 Parent of Head/Spouse 243 163 80 Other relative of Head/Spouse 12 062 6 786 5 276 Domestic worker, non-relative 463 399 64 Other non-relative 3 367 1 733 1 634 Not stated 85 40 45 Total 47 183 26 168 21 015

Table 7.16 Rural Household population by sex and relationship to head of household, Oshana, 2001 Census Relation to Head Total Female Male Head 18 208 10 250 7 958 Spouse 6 398 5 780 618 Son/Daughter of Head/Spouse 38 736 20 186 18 550 Son/Daughter in law of Head/Spouse 1 168 708 460 Grandchild of Head/Spouse 30 532 15 344 15 188 Parent of Head/Spouse 677 534 143 Other relative of Head/Spouse 12 877 6 935 5 942 Domestic worker, non-relative 449 229 220 Other non-relative 1 784 836 948 Not stated 169 88 81 Total 110 998 60 890 50 108

Table 7.17 Household population by sex and relationship to head of household, Okaku, 2001 Census Relation to Head Total Female Male Head 3 330 2 028 1 302 Spouse 1 057 946 111 Son/Daughter of Head/Spouse 6 606 3 412 3 194 Son/Daughter in law of Head/Spouse 246 140 106 Grandchild of Head/Spouse 6 066 3 067 2 999 Parent of Head/Spouse 163 122 41 Other relative of Head/Spouse 2 504 1 358 1 146 Domestic worker, non-relative 48 27 21 Other non-relative 206 108 98 Not stated 37 21 16 Total 20 263 11 229 9 034

Table 7.18 Household population by sex and relationship to head of household, Okatana, 2001 Census Relation to Head Total Female Male Head 2 430 1 367 1 063 Spouse 842 794 48 Son/Daughter of Head/Spouse 5 634 2 950 2 684 Son/Daughter in law of Head/Spouse 176 106 70 Grandchild of Head/Spouse 4 402 2 210 2 192 Parent of Head/Spouse 79 64 15 Other relative of Head/Spouse 1 525 850 675 Domestic worker, non-relative 48 28 20 Other non-relative 183 98 85 Not stated 13 4 9 Total 15 332 8 471 6 861

D - 55 Household Composition and Characteristics

Table 7.19 Household population by sex and relationship to head of household, Okatyali, 2001 Census Relation to Head Total Female Male Head 425 239 186 Spouse 168 143 25 Son/Daughter of Head/Spouse 1 005 542 463 Son/Daughter in law of Head/Spouse 17 12 5 Grandchild of Head/Spouse 798 397 401 Parent of Head/Spouse 10 8 2 Other relative of Head/Spouse 300 166 134 Domestic worker, non-relative 9 4 5 Other non-relative 76 29 47 Not stated 4 2 2 Total 2 812 1 542 1 270

Table 7.20 Household population by sex and relationship to head of household, Ompundja, 2001 Census Relation to Head Total Female Male Head 714 378 336 Spouse 276 266 10 Son/Daughter of Head/Spouse 1 777 938 839 Son/Daughter in law of Head/Spouse 52 30 22 Grandchild of Head/Spouse 1 068 547 521 Parent of Head/Spouse 22 17 5 Other relative of Head/Spouse 408 220 188 Domestic worker, non-relative 31 11 20 Other non-relative 77 37 40 Not stated 7 4 3 Total 4 432 2 448 1 984

Table 7.21 Household population by sex and relationship to head of household, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Relation to Head Total Female Male Head 5 802 3 036 2 766 Spouse 1 924 1 673 251 Son/Daughter of Head/Spouse 9 594 5 043 4 551 Son/Daughter in law of Head/Spouse 398 240 158 Grandchild of Head/Spouse 6 049 3 029 3 020 Parent of Head/Spouse 140 108 32 Other relative of Head/Spouse 4 565 2 555 2 010 Domestic worker, non-relative 173 116 57 Other non-relative 1 169 587 582 Not stated 42 23 19 Total 29 856 16 410 13 446

Table 7.22 Household population by sex and relationship to head of household, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Relation to Head Total Female Male Head 4 988 2 696 2 292 Spouse 1 659 1 424 235 Son/Daughter of Head/Spouse 8 255 4 281 3 974 Son/Daughter in law of Head/Spouse 274 173 101 Grandchild of Head/Spouse 5 055 2 579 2 476 Parent of Head/Spouse 175 135 40 Other relative of Head/Spouse 4 968 2 898 2 070 Domestic worker, non-relative 224 198 26 Other non-relative 917 482 435 Not stated 38 25 13 Total 26 553 14 891 11 662

D - 56 Household Composition and Characteristics

Table 7.23 Household and population by sex and relationship to head of the household, Oshakati East, 2001 Census Relation to Head Total Female Male Head 4 846 2 537 2 309 Spouse 1 625 1 318 307 Son/Daughter of Head/Spouse 6697 3 452 3 245 Son/Daughter in law of Head/Spouse 222 138 84 Grandchild of Head/Spouse 3 008 1 513 1 495 Parent of Head/Spouse 133 108 25 Other relative of Head/Spouse 5 105 2 701 2 404 Domestic worker, non-relative 143 107 36 Other non-relative 1 040 526 514 Not stated 40 18 22 Total 22 859 12 418 10 441

Table 7.24 Household and population by sex and relationship to head of household, Oshakati West, 2001 Census Relation to Head Total Female Male Head 4 259 2 221 2 038 Spouse 1 318 1 076 242 Son/Daughter of Head/Spouse 5 885 3 176 2 709 Son/Daughter in law of Head/Spouse 443 262 181 Grandchild of Head/Spouse 2 422 1 222 1 200 Parent of Head/Spouse 125 83 42 Other relative of Head/Spouse 4 007 2 150 1 857 Domestic worker, non-relative 139 104 35 Other non-relative 1 151 575 576 Not stated 50 23 27 Total 19 799 10 892 8 907

Table 7.25 Household and population by sex and relationship to head of household, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Relation to Head Total Female Male Head 1 899 1 070 829 Spouse 697 651 46 Son/Daughter of Head/Spouse 4 524 2 338 2 186 Son/Daughter in law of Head/Spouse 69 39 30 Grandchild of Head/Spouse 3 450 1 732 1 718 Parent of Head/Spouse 32 26 6 Other relative of Head/Spouse 1 010 566 444 Domestic worker, non-relative 49 18 31 Other non-relative 157 70 87 Not stated 10 5 5 Total 11 897 6 515 5 382

D - 57 Household Composition and Characteristics

Table 7.26 Household and Population by sex and relationship to head of household, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Relation to Head Total Female Male Head 864 403 461 Spouse 287 251 36 Son/Daughter of Head/Spouse 1 610 836 774 Son/Daughter in law of Head/Spouse 104 53 51 Grandchild of Head/Spouse 689 341 348 Parent of Head/Spouse 41 26 15 Other relative of Head/Spouse 547 257 290 Domestic worker, non-relative 48 15 33 Other non-relative 175 57 118 Not stated 13 3 10 Total 4 378 2 242 2 136

Table 7.27 Households by access to selected Table 7.28 Urban households by access to selected facilities, Oshana, 2001 Census facilities, Oshana, 2001 Census Type of facility Households Population Type of facility Households Population TV 10 787 59 018 TV 6 481 29 899 Radio 24 790 137 663 Radio 9 577 41 336 Newspaper Daily 6 966 36 348 Newspaper Daily 4 362 18 781 Newspaper Occasionally 16 911 90 829 Newspaper Occasionally 9 262 39 544 Phone 12 428 65 904 Phone 7 231 32 169 Computer 1 454 6 689 Computer 1 265 5 464

Table 7.29 Rural households by access to selected Table 7.30 Households by access to selected facilities, Oshana, 2001 Census facilities, Okaku, 2001 Census Type of facility Households Population Type of facility Households Population TV 4 306 29 119 TV 625 4 128 Radio 15 213 96 327 Radio 2 750 17 355 Newspaper Daily 2 604 17 567 Newspaper Daily 386 2 622 Newspaper Occasionally 7 649 51 285 Newspaper Occasionally 1 116 7 552 Phone 5 197 33 735 Phone 813 5 199 Computer 189 1 225 Computer 25 151

Table 7.31 Households by access t o selected Table 7.32 Households by access to selected facilities, Okatana, 2001 Census facilities, Okatyali, 2001 Census Type of facility Households Population Type of facility Households Population TV 544 3 994 TV 51 358 Radio 2 047 13 511 Radio 334 2 269 Newspaper Daily 304 2 166 Newspaper Daily 9 65 Newspaper Occasionally 1 174 8 358 Newspaper Occasionally 49 399 Phone 485 3 535 Phone 42 295 Computer 37 289 Computer 0 0

Table 7.33 Households by access to selected Table 7.34 Households by access to selected facilities, Ompundja, 2001 Census facilities, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Type of facility Households Population Type of facility Households Population TV 112 792 TV 2 278 12 107 Radio 626 4 026 Radio 4 915 26 254 Newspaper Daily 74 511 Newspaper Daily 1 861 9 560 Newspaper Occasionally 254 1 722 Newspaper Occasionally 3 651 19 053 Phone 175 1 062 Phone 2 584 13 008 Computer 4 22 Computer 270 1 176

D - 58 Household Composition and Characteristics

Table 7.35 Households by access to selected Table 7.36 Households by access to selected facilities, Ongwediva, 2001 Census facilities, Oshakati East, 2001 Census Type of facility Households Population Type of facility Households Population TV 2 537 12 929 TV 2 290 11 505 Radio 4 224 23 154 Radio 4 047 19 769 Newspaper Daily 1 124 5 596 Newspaper Daily 1 315 6 055 Newspaper Occasionally 3 388 17 724 Newspaper Occasionally 3 331 15 663 Phone 2 742 14 312 Phone 2 549 12 328 Computer 496 2 155 Computer 510 2 391

Table 7.37 Households by access to selected Table 7.38 Households by access to selected facility, Oshakati West, 2001 Census facility, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Type of facility Households Population Type of facility Households Population TV 1 792 9 537 TV 418 2 976 Radio 3 565 17 212 Radio 1 606 10 445 Newspaper Daily 1 556 7 404 Newspaper Daily 296 2 092 Newspaper Occasionally 3 115 14 827 Newspaper Occasionally 626 4 400 Phone 2 269 11 196 Phone 693 4 571 Computer 94 406 Computer 8 56

Table 7.39 Households by access to selected facility, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Type of facility Households Population TV 140 692 Radio 676 3 668 Newspaper Daily 41 277 Newspaper Occasionally 207 1 131 Phone 76 398 Computer 10 43

Table 7.40 Households population by Table 7.41 Urban households population by main source of income, main source of income, Oshana, Oshana, 2001 Census 2001 Census Main source of income Households Population Main source of income Households Population Farming 10 594 64 524 Farming 614 2 457 Business, non-farming 3 684 17 302 Business, non-farming 2 523 11 152 Wages and salaries 9 533 44 728 Wages and salaries 6 649 27 959 Pension 3 386 21 801 Pension 179 837 Cash remittance 1 539 6 089 Cash remittance 1 012 3 474 Other 453 1 878 Other 227 731 Not stated 368 1 859 Not stated 145 573 Total 29 557 158 181 Total 11 349 47 183

D - 59 Household Composition and Characteristics

Table 7.42 Rural households population by Table 7.43 Households population by main source of income, Oshana, main source of income, 2001 Census Okaku, 2001 Census Main source of income Households Population Main source of income Households Population Farming 9 980 62 067 Farming 1 854 11 382 Business, non-farming 1 161 6 150 Business, non-farming 211 1 248 Wages and salaries 2 884 16 769 Wages and salaries 413 2 467 Pension 3 207 20 964 Pension 654 4 087 Cash remittance 527 2 615 Cash remittance 100 534 Other 226 1 147 Other 64 357 Not stated 223 1 286 Not stated 34 188 Total 18 208 110 998 Total 3 330 20 263

Table 7.44 Households population by Table 7.45 Households population by main source of income, main source of income, Okatana, 2001 Census Okatyali, 2001 Census Main source of income Households Population Main source of income Households Population Farming 1 685 10 742 Farming 369 2 482 Business, non-farming 76 408 Business, non-farming 6 31 Wages and salaries 265 1 602 Wages and salaries 14 79 Pension 324 2 143 Pension 26 194 Cash remittance 41 217 Cash remittance 1 2 Other 17 69 Other 8 21 Not stated 22 151 Not stated 1 3 Total 2 430 15 332 Total 425 2 812

Table 7.46 Households population by main Table 7.47 Households population by main source of income, Ompundja, source of income, Ondangwa, 2001 Census 2001 Census Main source of income Households Population Main source of income Households Population Farming 589 3 708 Farming 1 676 10 248 Business, non-farming 6 31 Business, non-farming 894 4 086 Wages and salaries 37 224 Wages and salaries 2 102 9 606 Pension 71 412 Pension 651 3 984 Cash remittance 7 38 Cash remittance 298 1 187 Other 2 7 Other 107 387 Not stated 2 12 Not stated 74 358 Total 714 4 432 Total 5 802 29 856

Table 7.48 Households population by main Table 7.49 Households population by main source of income, Ongwediva, source of income, Oshakati East, 2001 Census 2001 Census Main source of income Households Population Main source of income Households Population Farming 1 232 7 606 Farming 1 090 6 483 Business, non-farming 439 2 212 Business, non-farming 743 3 140 Wages and salaries 2 317 11 220 Wages and salaries 2 228 9 345 Pension 516 3 453 Pension 320 2 125 Cash remittance 358 1 414 Cash remittance 361 1 318 Other 49 263 Other 37 160 Not stated 77 385 Not stated 67 288 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

D - 60 Household Composition and Characteristics

Table 7.50 Households population by main Table 7.51 Households population by main source of income, Oshakati West, source of income, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census 2001 Census Main source of income Households Population Main source of income Households Population Farming 561 3 005 Farming 1 064 6 291 Business, non-farming 1 114 5 034 Business, non-farming 147 901 Wages and salaries 1 746 7 901 Wages and salaries 186 1 237 Pension 355 2 165 Pension 394 2 859 Cash remittance 321 1 101 Cash remittance 36 206 Other 111 350 Other 42 217 Not stated 51 243 Not stated 30 186 Total 4 259 19 799 Total 1 899 11 897

Table 7.52 Households population by main source of income, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Main source of income Households Population Farming 474 2 577 Business, non-farming 48 211 Wages and salaries 225 1 047 Pension 75 379 Cash remittance 16 72 Other 16 47 Not stated 10 45 Total 864 4 378

D - 61 Housing Conditions

Table 8.1 Households and population by Table 8.2 Urban households and population type of housing unit, Oshana, by type of housing unit, Oshana, 2001 Census 2001 Census Type of housing unit Household Population Type of housing unit Households Population Detached house 9 225 42 706 Detached house 7 313 31 996 Semi-detached/Townhouse 2 000 9 229 Semi-detached/Townhouse 1 674 7 406 Apartment/Flat 838 2 242 Apartment/Flat 655 1 618 Guest flat 220 584 Guest flat 182 458 Part Commercial/Industrial 619 2 402 Part Commercial/Industrial 417 1 745 Mobile home (caravan, tent) 309 1 536 Mobile home (caravan, tent) 130 512 Single quarters 563 1 673 Single quarters 466 1 309 Traditional dwelling 14 933 94 074 Traditional dwelling 82 490 Improvised housing unit (shack) 605 2 561 Improvised housing unit (shack) 320 1 218 Other 29 128 Other 7 32 Not stated 216 1 046 Not stated 103 399 Total 29 557 158 181 Total 11 349 47 183

Table 8.3 Rural households and population Table 8.4 Households and population by by type of housing unit, Oshana, type of housing unit, Okaku, 2001 Census 2001 Census Type of housing unit Households Population Type of housing unit Households Population Detached house 1 912 10 710 Detached house 119 744 Semi-detached/Townhouse 326 1 823 Semi-detached/Townhouse 26 131 Apartment/Flat 183 624 Apartment/Flat 11 43 Guest flat 38 126 Guest flat 4 4 Part Commercial/Industrial 202 657 Part Commercial/Industrial 33 65 Mobile home (caravan, tent) 179 1 024 Mobile home (caravan, tent) 40 255 Single quarters 97 364 Single quarters 3 20 Traditional dwelling 14 851 93 584 Traditional dwelling 3 063 18 829 Improvised housing unit (shack) 285 1 343 Improvised housing unit (shack) 11 57 Other 22 96 Other 1 3 Not stated 113 647 Not stated 19 112 Total 18 208 110 998 Total 3 330 20 263

Table 8.5 Households and population by type of Table 8.6 Households and population by type of housing unit, Okatana, 2001 Census housing unit, Okatyali, 2001 Census Type of housing unit Households Population Type of housing unit Households Population Detached house 293 1 771 Detached house 2 11 Semi-detached/Townhouse 37 221 Semi-detached/Townhouse 1 5 Apartment/Flat 13 76 Apartment/Flat 2 5 Guest flat 5 48 Part Commercial/Industrial 3 6 Part Commercial/Industrial 24 76 Mobile home (caravan, tent) 4 22 Mobile home (caravan, tent) 30 161 Traditional dwelling 399 2 724 Single quarters 17 105 Improvised housing unit (shack) 11 31 Traditional dwelling 1 961 12 546 Other 1 3 Improvised housing unit (shack) 34 245 Not stated 2 5 Other 6 17 Total 425 2 812 Not stated 10 66 Total 2 430 15 332

D - 62 Housing Conditions

Table 8.7 Households and population by Table 8.8 Households and population by type of housing unit, Ompundja, type of housing unit, Ondangwa, 2001 Census 2001 Census Type of housing unit Households Population Type of housing unit Households Population Detached house 47 297 Detached house 1 977 9 199 Semi-detached/Townhouse 20 159 Semi-detached/Townhouse 574 2 583 Apartment/Flat 2 15 Apartment/Flat 235 558 Guest flat 1 1 Guest flat 54 127 Part Commercial/Industrial 1 2 Part Commercial/Industrial 148 591 Mobile home (caravan, tent) 11 74 Mobile home (caravan, tent) 56 226 Single quarters 5 16 Single quarters 136 377 Traditional dwelling 623 3 852 Traditional dwelling 2 404 15 195 Improvised housing unit (shack) 2 6 Improvised housing unit (shack) 164 749 Other 1 7 Other 5 25 Not stated 1 3 Not stated 49 226 Total 714 4 432 Total 5 802 29 856

Table 8.9 Households and population by Table 8.10 Households and population by type of housing unit, Ongwediva, type of housing unit, Oshakati 2001 Census East, 2001 Census Type of housing unit Households Population Type of housing unit Households Population Detached house 2 172 9 915 Detached house 1 900 8 220 Semi-detached/Townhouse 245 1 138 Semi-detached/Townhouse 512 2 247 Apartment/Flat 162 419 Apartment/Flat 246 620 Guest flat 25 72 Guest flat 80 193 Part Commercial/Industrial 59 215 Part Commercial/Industrial 199 762 Mobile home (caravan, tent) 29 135 Mobile home (caravan, tent) 76 366 Single quarters 89 284 Single quarters 270 760 Traditional dwelling 2 099 13 843 Traditional dwelling 1 389 9 074 Improvised housing unit (shack) 74 331 Improvised housing unit (shack) 103 308 Other 5 19 Other 3 21 Not stated 29 182 Not stated 68 288 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

Table 8.11 Households and population by type Table 8.12 Households and population by of housing unit, Oshakati West, type of housing unit, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census 2001 Census Type of housing unit Households Population Type of housing unit Households Population Detached house 2 421 10 845 Detached house 163 1 086 Semi-detached/Townhouse 524 2 371 Semi-detached/Townhouse 32 207 Apartment/Flat 143 397 Apartment/Flat 8 34 Guest flat 50 138 Part Commercial/Industrial 9 48 Part Commercial/Industrial 137 618 Mobile home (caravan, tent) 16 82 Mobile home (caravan, tent) 35 164 Single quarters 2 6 Single quarters 26 78 Traditional dwelling 1 656 10 356 Traditional dwelling 692 4 268 Improvised housing unit (shack) 10 58 Improvised housing unit (shack) 192 754 Other 1 6 Other 4 21 Not stated 2 14 Not stated 35 145 Total 1 899 11 897 Total 4 259 19 799

D - 63 Housing Conditions

Table 8.13 Households and population by type of housing unit, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Type of housing unit Households Population Detached house 131 618 Semi-detached/Townhouse 29 167 Apartment/Flat 16 75 Guest flat 1 1 Part Commercial/Industrial 6 19 Mobile home (caravan, tent) 12 51 Single quarters 15 27 Traditional dwelling 647 3 387 Improvised housing unit (shack) 4 22 Other 2 6 Not stated 1 5 Total 864 4 378

Table 8.14 Households and population by type Table 8.15 Urban households and population by of tenure, Oshana, 2001 Census type of tenure, Oshana, 2001 Census Type of tenure Households Population Type of tenure Households Population Rented, not tied to the job 1 625 5 050 Rented, not tied to the job 1 468 4 314 Owner occupied (with mortgage) 3 387 17 173 Owner occupied (with mortgage) 2 344 10 600 Owner occupied (no mortgage) 21 264 123 195 Owner occupied (no mortgage) 5 325 24 412 Rent free (not owner occupied) 1 330 4 587 Rent free (not owner occupied) 916 2 898 Provided by employer (Government) 1 043 4 436 Provided by employer (Government) 814 3 264 Provided by employer (Private) 549 1 798 Provided by employer (Private) 378 1 291 Other 124 669 Other 24 103 Not stated 235 1 273 Not stated 80 301 Total 29 557 158 181 Total 11 349 47 183

Table 8.16 Rural households and population by Table 8.17 Households and population by type type of tenure, Oshana, 2001 Census of tenure, Okaku, 2001 Census Type of tenure Households Population Type of tenure Households Population Rented, not tied to the job 157 736 Rented, not tied to the job 56 368 Owner occupied (with mortgage) 1 043 6 573 Owner occupied (with mortgage) 65 362 Owner occupied (no mortgage) 15 939 98 783 Owner occupied (no mortgage) 3 107 18 994 Rent free (not owner occupied) 414 1 689 Rent free (not owner occupied) 30 149 Provided by employer (Government) 229 1 172 Provided by employer (Government) 17 139 Provided by employer (Private) 171 507 Provided by employer (Private) 29 73 Other 100 566 Other 15 94 Not stated 155 972 Not stated 11 84 Total 18 208 110 998 Total 3 330 20 263

D - 64 Housing Conditions

Table 8.18 Households and population by type Table 8.19 Households and population by type of tenure, Okatana, 2001 Census of tenure, Okatyali, 2001 Census Type of tenure Households Population Type of tenure Households Population Rented, not tied to the job 4 24 Rented, not tied to the job 2 14 Owner occupied (with mortgage) 74 437 Owner occupied (with mortgage) 10 85 Owner occupied (no mortgage) 2 117 13 711 Owner occupied (no mortgage) 386 2 594 Rent free (not owner occupied) 120 565 Rent free (not owner occupied) 10 31 Provided by employer (Government) 19 69 Provided by employer (Government) 2 15 Provided by employer (Private) 14 32 Provided by employer (Private) 7 27 Other 70 405 Not stated 8 46 Not stated 12 89 Total 425 2 812 Total 2 430 15 332

Table 8.20 Households and population by type Table 8.21 Households and population by type of tenure, Ompundja, 2001 Census of tenure, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Type of tenure Households Population Type of tenure Households Population Owner occupied (with mortgage) 8 72 Rented, not tied to the job 379 1 095 Owner occupied (no mortgage) 697 4 312 Owner occupied (with mortgage) 622 2 887 Rent free (not owner occupied) 4 30 Owner occupied (no mortgage) 4 149 23 619 Provided by employer (Government) 2 13 Rent free (not owner occupied) 278 922 Provided by employer (Private) 1 1 Provided by employer (Government) 194 706 Other 1 1 Provided by employer (Private) 136 418 Not stated 1 3 Other 7 45 Total 714 4 432 Not stated 37 164 Total 5 802 29 856

Table 8.22 Households and population by type Table 8.23 Households and population by type of of tenure, Ongwediva, 2001 Census tenure, Oshakati East, 2001 Census Type of tenure Households Population Type of tenure Households Population Rented, not tied to the job 362 1 108 Rented, not tied to the job 431 1 222 Owner occupied (with mortgage) 1 192 5 890 Owner occupied (with mortgage) 608 3 037 Owner occupied (no mortgage) 2 887 17 421 Owner occupied (no mortgage) 2 745 14 330 Rent free (not owner occupied) 187 575 Rent free (not owner occupied) 408 1 478 Provided by employer (Government) 105 397 Provided by employer (Government) 492 2 213 Provided by employer (Private) 148 540 Provided by employer (Private) 121 426 Other 15 59 Other 4 17 Not stated 92 563 Not stated 37 136 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

Table 8.24 Households and population by type of Table 8.25 Households and population by type tenure, Oshakati West, 2001 Census of tenure, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Type of tenure Households Population Type of tenure Households Population Rented, not tied to the job 386 1 197 Owner occupied (with mortgage) 49 298 Owner occupied (with mortgage) 748 4 051 Owner occupied (no mortgage) 1 824 11 479 Owner occupied (no mortgage) 2707 13 225 Rent free (not owner occupied) 11 28 Rent free (not owner occupied) 253 742 Provided by employer (Government) 6 41 Provided by employer (Government) 70 205 Provided by employer (Private) 2 8 Provided by employer (Private) 54 189 Other 1 4 Other 11 44 Not stated 6 39 Not stated 30 146 Total 1 899 11 897 Total 4 259 19 799

D - 65 Housing Conditions

Table 8.26 Households and population by type of tenure, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Type of tenure Households Population Rented, not tied to the job 5 22 Owner occupied (with mortgage) 11 54 Owner occupied (no mortgage) 645 3 510 Rent free (not owner occupied) 29 67 Provided by employer (Government) 136 638 Provided by employer (Private) 37 84 Not stated 1 3 Total 864 4 378

Table 8.27 Households and population by Table 8.28 Urban households and number of rooms, Oshana, population by number of rooms, 2001 Census Oshana, 2001 Census Number of Households Population Number of Households Population rooms rooms 1 5 122 12 521 1 3 412 8 062 2 5 160 20 583 2 2 531 9 631 3 5 561 28 239 3 2 541 12 104 4 4 141 24 754 4 1 353 7 348 5 2 669 18 074 5 671 4 072 6 1 920 14 264 6 311 2 245 7 1 137 9 137 7 135 1 105 8 896 7 240 8 78 620 9 654 5 289 9 53 439 10 447 3 530 10 30 252 11 284 2 418 11 15 136 12 241 1 972 12 7 53 13 192 1 642 13 6 63 14 129 1 081 14 5 35 15 115 999 15 6 41 16 83 738 16 3 27 17 46 441 17 3 56 18 77 684 18 1 11 19 36 403 20+ 43 198 20+ 209 1 554 Not stated 145 685 Not stated 438 2 618 Total 11 349 47 183 Total 29 557 158 181

D - 66 Housing Conditions

Table 8.29 Rural households and population Table 2.30 Households and population by by number of rooms, Oshana, number of rooms, Okaku, 2001 Census 2001 census Number of Households Population Number of Households Population rooms rooms 1 1 710 4 459 1 243 692 2 2 629 10 952 2 487 1 942 3 3 020 16 135 3 633 3 422 4 2 788 17 406 4 534 3 226 5 1 998 14 002 5 407 2 911 6 1 609 12 019 6 304 2 337 7 1 002 8 032 7 187 1 469 8 818 6 620 8 149 1 211 9 601 4 850 9 101 795 10 417 3 278 10 60 438 11 269 2 282 11 53 390 12 234 1 919 12 30 242 13 186 1 579 13 22 187 14 124 1 046 14 17 165 15 109 958 15 12 101 16 80 711 16 14 119 17 43 385 17 7 56 18 76 673 18 6 67 19 36 403 19 2 42 20+ 166 1 356 20+ 16 138 Not stated 293 1 933 Not stated 46 313 Total 18 208 110 998 Total 3 330 20 263

Table 8.31 Households and population by number Table 8.32 Households and population by number of rooms, Okatana, 2001 Census of rooms, Okatyali, 2001 Census Number of Households Population Number of Households Population rooms rooms 1 184 451 1 53 148 2 317 1 275 2 60 287 3 396 2 075 3 57 336 4 386 2 372 4 68 527 5 303 2 134 5 48 375 6 275 2 117 6 30 232 7 143 1 222 7 23 201 8 116 983 8 14 95 9 86 742 9 18 150 10 50 418 10 10 85 11 36 323 11 7 68 12 24 213 12 6 57 13 24 224 13 7 74 14 14 111 14 2 12 15 14 149 15 4 43 16 5 61 16 2 17 17 3 41 17 1 7 18 7 53 18 2 25 19 3 31 20+ 3 25 20+ 15 133 Not stated 10 48 Not stated 29 204 Total 425 2 812 Total 2 430 15 332 D - 67 Housing Conditions

Table 8.33 Households and population by Table 8.34 Households and population by number of rooms, Ompundja, number of rooms, Ondangwa, 2001 Census 2001 Census Number of Households Population Number of Households Population rooms rooms 1 34 92 1 1 259 3 054 2 89 364 2 990 4 017 3 112 570 3 1 046 5 323 4 112 698 4 799 4 689 5 84 590 5 459 3 037 6 66 491 6 329 2 359 7 40 310 7 202 1 574 8 43 312 8 167 1 358 9 26 227 9 110 898 10 37 245 10 78 629 11 8 59 11 46 409 12 17 141 12 55 481 13 10 95 13 44 417 14 4 32 14 28 243 15 7 49 15 19 157 16 1 17 16 15 145 17 2 17 17 7 70 18 5 34 18 9 82 19 3 14 19 6 78 20+ 7 52 20+ 30 228 Not stated 7 23 Not stated 104 608 Total 714 4 432 Total 5 802 29 856

Table 8.35 Households and population by number Table 8.36 Households and population by number of of rooms, Ongwediva, 2001 Census rooms, Oshakati East, 2001 census Number of Households Population Number of Households Population rooms rooms 1 677 1 539 1 1 231 2 840 2 767 2 972 2 908 3 433 3 1 330 6 549 3 789 3 821 4 783 4 521 4 582 3 306 5 424 2 746 5 383 2 381 6 272 2 077 6 257 1 856 7 147 1 207 7 154 1 217 8 124 1 056 8 107 816 9 95 823 9 80 649 10 70 595 10 57 465 11 40 392 11 34 232 12 32 257 12 41 337 13 27 200 13 23 187 14 19 162 14 19 146 15 13 129 15 18 135 16 9 94 16 17 116 17 9 93 17 12 114 18 13 131 18 16 131 19 12 126 19 6 57 20+ 39 337 20+ 49 332 Not stated 86 547 Not stated 63 288 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859 D - 68 Housing Conditions

Table 8.37 Households and population by Table 8.38 Households and population by number of rooms, Oshakati West, number of rooms, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census 2001 census Number of Households Population Number of Households Population rooms rooms 1 1 183 2 941 1 161 528 2 1 034 4 064 2 362 1 657 3 318 1 790 3 741 3 721 4 331 2 183 4 445 2 753 5 227 1 673 5 267 1 829 6 131 1 016 6 184 1 352 7 99 857 7 108 908 8 69 603 8 77 595 9 58 415 9 46 366 10 29 260 10 24 200 11 21 181 11 20 190 12 12 98 12 10 56 13 14 116 13 8 80 14 3 31 14 12 89 15 10 84 15 8 54 16 8 72 16 7 62 17 1 11 18 10 83 18 6 52 19 1 17 19 1 11 20+ 21 110 20+ 16 115 Not stated 53 329 Not stated 22 144 Total 4 259 19 799 Total 1 899 11 897

Table 8.39 Households and population by number of rooms, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Number of Households Population rooms 1 97 236 2 146 572 3 139 632 4 101 479 5 67 398 6 72 427 7 34 172 8 30 211 9 34 224 10 32 195 11 19 174 12 14 90 13 13 62 14 11 90 15 10 98 16 5 35 17 4 32 18 3 26 19 2 27 20+ 13 84 Not stated 18 114 Total 864 4 378

D - 69 Housing Conditions

Table 8.40 Households and population by main Table 8.41 Urban households and population material used for the roof, Oshana, by main material used for the roof, 2001 Census Oshana, 2001 Census Material used for roof Households Population Material used for roof Households Population Corrugated iron sheets 16 078 74 932 Corrugated iron sheets 10 819 45 027 Asbestos sheets 245 1 070 Asbestos sheets 195 781 Brick tiles 116 568 Brick tiles 64 252 Slate 107 478 Slate 59 247 Wood covered with melthoid 386 2 381 Wood covered with melthoid 15 50 Thatch, grass 12 106 75 634 Thatch, grass 85 395 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 212 1 199 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 46 186 Other 165 1 058 Other 21 64 Not stated 142 861 Not stated 45 181 Total 29 557 158 181 Total 11 349 47 183

Table 8.42 Rural households and population by Table 8.43 Households and population by main main material used for the roof, material used for the roof, Okaku, Oshana, 2001 Census 2001 Census Material used for roof Households Population Material used for roof Households Population Corrugated iron sheets 5 259 29 905 Corrugated iron sheets 652 3 897 Asbestos sheets 50 289 Asbestos sheets 5 29 Brick tiles 52 316 Brick tiles 13 62 Slate 48 231 Slate 10 54 Wood covered with melthoid 371 2 331 Wood covered with melthoid 70 387 Thatch, grass 12 021 75 239 Thatch, grass 2 536 15 533 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 166 1 013 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 16 92 Other 144 994 Other 16 121 Not stated 97 680 Not stated 12 88 Total 18 208 110 998 Total 3 330 20 263

Table 8.44 Households and population by main Table 8.45 Households and population by main material used for the roof, Okatana, material used for the roof, Okatyali, 2001 Census 2001 Census Material used for roof Households Population Material used for roof Households Population Corrugated iron sheets 662 3 976 Corrugated iron sheets 52 273 Asbestos sheets 11 72 Asbestos sheets 1 9 Brick tiles 15 63 Slate 4 20 Slate 2 4 Wood covered with melthoid 74 476 Thatch, grass 367 2 501 Thatch, grass 1 636 10 527 Other 1 3 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 13 82 Not stated 2 22 Other 10 73 Total 425 2 812 Not Stated 5 43 Total 2 430 15 332

D - 70 Housing Conditions

Table 8.46 Households and population by main Table 8.47 Households and population by main material used for the roof, Ompundja, material used for the roof, Ondangwa, 2001 Census 2001 Census Material used for roof Households Population Material used for roof Households Population Corrugated iron sheets 133 853 Corrugated iron sheets 3 841 18 018 Asbestos sheets 1 8 Asbestos sheets 50 241 Slate 1 15 Brick tiles 41 196 Wood covered with melthoid 4 26 Slate 24 136 Thatch, grass 562 3 440 Wood covered with melthoid 35 194 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 3 35 Thatch, grass 1 743 10 727 Other 7 41 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 26 125 Not stated 3 14 Other 12 61 Total 714 4 432 Not stated 30 158 Total 5 802 29 856

Table 8.48 Households and population by main Table 8.49 Households and population by main material used for the roof, Ongwediva, material used for the roof, Oshakati 2001 Census East, 2001 Census Material used for roof Households Population Material used for roof Households Population Corrugated iron sheets 2 963 13 615 Corrugated iron sheets 3 413 13 937 Asbestos sheets 89 427 Asbestos sheets 62 190 Brick tiles 13 74 Brick tiles 22 103 Slate 14 56 Slate 26 83 Wood covered with melthoid 65 475 Wood covered with melthoid 44 259 Thatch, grass 1 769 11 500 Thatch, grass 1 058 6 879 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 27 154 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 98 590 Other 21 96 Other 79 561 Not stated 27 156 Not stated 44 257 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

Table 8.50 Households and population by main Table 8.51 Households and population by main material used for the roof, Oshakati material used for the roof, Uukwiyu, West, 2001 Census 2001 Census Material used for roof Households Population Material used for roof Households Population Corrugated iron sheets 3 550 15 608 Corrugated iron sheets 536 3 451 Asbestos sheets 22 76 Asbestos sheets 2 12 Brick tiles 10 56 Brick tiles 2 14 Slate 16 67 Slate 5 34 Wood covered with melthoid 68 424 Wood covered with melthoid 13 84 Thatch, grass 546 3 356 Thatch, grass 1 334 8 236 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 18 62 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 1 10 Other 13 51 Other 4 34 Not stated 16 99 Not stated 2 22 Total 4 259 19 799 Total 1 899 11 897

D - 71 Housing Conditions

Table 8.52 Households and population by main material used for roof, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Material used for roof Households Population Corrugated iron sheets 276 1 304 Asbestos sheets 2 6 Slate 5 9 Wood covered with melthoid 13 56 Thatch, grass 555 2 935 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 10 49 Other 2 17 Not stated 1 2 Total 864 4 378

Table 8.53 Households and population by main Table 8.54 Urban households and population by material used for outer walls, main material used for outer walls, Oshana, 2001 Census Oshana, 2001 Census Material used for outer walls Households Population Material used for outer walls Households Population Cement blocks or bricks 10 214 51 126 Cement blocks or bricks 7 041 31 545 Burnt bricks or Face bricks 144 784 Burnt bricks or Face bricks 49 222 Mud or clay bricks 2 552 15 924 Mud or clay bricks 34 175 Corrugated iron sheets 5 366 20 768 Corrugated iron sheets 3 837 13 659 Prefab 223 962 Prefab 154 611 Wooden poles, sticks and grass 10 282 64 141 Wooden poles, sticks and grass 98 435 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 373 2 295 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 47 227 Other 241 1 259 Other 42 135 Not stated 162 922 Not stated 47 174 Total 29 557 158 181 Total 11 349 47 183

Table 8.55 Rural households and population Table 8.56 Households and population by main by main material used for outer material used for outer walls, Okaku, walls, Oshana, 2001 Census 2001 Census Material used for outer walls Households Population Material used for outer walls Households Population Cement blocks or bricks 3 173 19 581 Cement blocks or bricks 425 2 674 Burnt bricks or Face bricks 95 562 Burnt bricks or Face bricks 18 77 Mud or clay bricks 2 518 15 749 Mud or clay bricks 803 4 769 Corrugated iron sheets 1 529 7 109 Corrugated iron sheets 179 907 Prefab 69 351 Prefab 11 73 Wooden poles, sticks and grass 10 184 63 706 Wooden poles, sticks and grass 1 800 11 169 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 326 2 068 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 57 334 Other 199 1 124 Other 14 101 Not stated 115 748 Not stated 23 159 Total 18 208 110 998 Total 3 330 20 263

D - 72 Housing Conditions

Table 8.57 Households and population by main Table 8.58 Households and population by main material used for outer walls, Okatana, material used for outer walls, Okatyali, 2001 Census 2001 Census Material used for outer walls Household Population Material used for outer walls Households Population Cement blocks or bricks 469 3 081 Cement blocks or bricks 25 153 Burnt bricks or Face bricks 19 128 Burnt bricks or Face bricks 2 14 Mud or clay bricks 241 1 487 Mud or clay bricks 50 371 Corrugated iron sheets 99 430 Corrugated iron sheets 25 98 Prefab 10 44 Wooden poles, sticks and grass 253 1 713 Wooden poles, sticks and grass 1 505 9 586 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 28 220 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 57 386 Other 36 189 Other 19 119 Not stated 6 54 Not stated 11 71 Total 425 2 812 Total 2 430 15 332

Table 8.59 Households and population by main Table 8.60 Households and population by main material used for outer walls, material used for outer walls, Ompundja, 2001 Census Ondangwa, 2001 Census Material used for outer walls Households Population Material used for outer walls Households Population Cement blocks or bricks 72 473 Cement blocks or bricks 2 134 10 400 Burnt bricks or Face bricks 3 16 Burnt bricks or Face bricks 28 174 Mud or clay bricks 8 46 Mud or clay bricks 221 1 480 Corrugated iron sheets 17 89 Corrugated iron sheets 1 447 6 024 Wooden poles, sticks and grass 600 3 713 Prefab 95 380 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 3 25 Wooden poles, sticks and grass 1 751 10 743 Other 10 66 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 39 205 Not stated 1 4 Other 63 337 Total 714 4 432 Not stated 24 113 Total 5 802 29 856

Table 8.61 Households and population by main Table 8.62 Households and population by main material used for outer walls, material used for outer walls, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Oshakati East, 2001 Census Material used for outer walls Households Population Material used for outer walls Households Population Cement blocks or bricks 2 609 12 447 Cement blocks or bricks 2 056 9 053 Burnt bricks or Face bricks 22 122 Burnt bricks or Face bricks 22 110 Mud or clay bricks 942 6 050 Mud or clay bricks 117 685 Corrugated iron sheets 404 1 389 Corrugated iron sheets 1 393 5 022 Prefab 21 121 Prefab 54 218 Wooden poles, sticks and grass 817 5 393 Wooden poles, sticks and grass 1 124 7 361 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 118 727 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 18 111 Other 27 121 Other 22 110 Not stated 28 183 Not stated 40 189 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

D - 73 Housing Conditions

Table 8.63 Households and population by main Table 8.64 Households and population by main material used for outer walls, material used for outer walls, Uukwiyu, Oshakati West, 2001 Census 2001 Census Material used for outer walls Households Population Material used for outer walls Households Population Cement blocks or bricks 1 973 9 946 Cement blocks or bricks 300 2 107 Burnt bricks or Face bricks 21 92 Burnt bricks or Face bricks 7 45 Mud or clay bricks 16 86 Mud or clay bricks 151 935 Corrugated iron sheets 1 584 5 697 Corrugated iron sheets 176 977 Prefab 15 54 Prefab 7 29 Wooden poles, sticks and grass 597 3 708 Wooden poles, sticks and grass 1 240 7 698 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 20 81 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 5 32 Other 14 44 Other 4 19 Not stated 19 91 Not stated 9 55 Total 4 259 19 799 Total 1 899 11 897

Table 8.65 Households and population by main material used for outer walls, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Material used for outer walls Households Population Cement blocks or bricks 151 792 Burnt bricks or Face bricks 2 6 Mud or clay bricks 3 15 Corrugated iron sheets 42 135 Prefab 10 43 Wooden poles, sticks and grass 595 3 057 Sticks, mud and cow-dung 28 174 Other 32 153 Not stated 1 3 Total 864 4 378

Table 8.66 Households and population by main Table 8.67 Urban households and population material used for the floor, Oshana, by main material used for the floor, 2001 Census Oshana, 2001 Census Material used for floor Households Population Material used for floor Households Population Sand 13 243 72 909 Sand 2 870 10 428 Cement 12 055 59 559 Cement 8 085 35 251 Mud/Clay 3 843 23 621 Mud/Clay 176 660 Other 220 982 Other 142 571 Not stated 196 1 110 Not stated 76 273 Total 29 557 158 181 Total 11 349 47 183

Table 8.68 Rural households and population by Table 8.69 Households and population by main main material used for the floor, material used for the floor, Okaku, Oshana, 2001 Census 2001 Census Material used for floor Households Population Material used for floor Households Population Sand 10 373 62 481 Sand 1 799 10 821 Cement 3 970 24 308 Cement 519 3 250 Mud/Clay 3 667 22 961 Mud/Clay 986 6 004 Other 78 411 Other 5 25 Not stated 120 837 Not stated 21 163 Total 18 208 110 998 Total 3 330 20 263

D - 74 Housing Conditions

Table 8.70 Households and population by main Table 8.71 Households and population by main material used for the floor, material used for the floor, Okatana, 2001 Census Okatyali, 2001 Census Material used for floor Households Population Material used for floor Households Population Sand 1 307 8 311 Sand 348 2 280 Cement 602 3 813 Cement 30 203 Mud/Clay 493 3 030 Mud/Clay 42 288 Other 13 69 Other 3 18 Not stated 15 109 Not stated 2 23 Total 2 430 15 332 Total 425 2 812

Table 8.72 Households and population by main Table 8.73 Households and population by main material used for the floor, material used for the floor, Ompundja, 2001 Census Ondangwa, 2001 Census Material used for floor Households Population Material used for floor Households Population Sand 500 3 010 Sand 2 157 10 952 Cement 116 781 Cement 2744 13 523 Mud/Clay 81 514 Mud/Clay 805 4 948 Other 15 117 Other 61 252 Not stated 2 10 Not stated 35 181 Total 714 4 432 Total 5 802 29 856

Table 8.74 Households and population by main Table 8.75 Households and population by main material used for the floor, material used for the floor, Oshakati Ongwediva, 2001 Census East, 2001 Census Material used for floor Households Population Material used for floor Households Population Sand 1 341 7 911 Sand 2 268 11 711 Cement 2 732 12 803 Cement 2 343 10 035 Mud/Clay 860 5 564 Mud/Clay 125 664 Other 14 34 Other 70 291 Not stated 41 241 Not stated 40 158 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

Table 8.76 Households and population by main Table 8.77 Households and population by main material used for the floor, Oshakati material used for the floor, Uukwiyu, West, 2001 Census 2001 Census Material used for floor Households Population Material used for floor Households Population Sand 1 641 7 210 Sand 1 247 7 517 Cement 2 401 11 578 Cement 364 2 518 Mud/Clay 166 784 Mud/Clay 272 1 742 Other 26 98 Other 8 52 Not stated 25 129 Not stated 8 68 Total 4 259 19 799 Total 1 899 11 897

D - 75 Housing Conditions

Table 8.78 Households and Population by main material used for the floor, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Material used for floor Households Population Sand 635 3 186 Cement 204 1 055 Mud/Clay 13 83 Other 5 26 Not stated 7 28 Total 864 4 378

Table 8.79 Households and population by main Table 8.80 Urban households and population source of energy for cooking, by main source of energy for Oshana, 2001 Census cooking, Oshana, 2001 Census Source of energy for cooking Households Population Source of energy for cooking Households Population Electricity 3 126 12 064 Electricity 2 758 10 564 Paraffin 2 120 6 532 Paraffin 1 769 5 185 Wood or Charcoal from wood 19 435 115 181 Wood or Charcoal from wood 3 608 16 886 Gas 3 481 16 146 Gas 3 022 13 927 Charcoal-coal 155 908 Charcoal-coal 38 152 Solar 50 279 Solar 8 44 No Cooking 117 385 No Cooking 74 185 Other 958 5 965 Other 26 76 Not stated 115 721 Not stated 46 164 Total 29 557 158 181 Total 11 349 47 183

Table 8.81 Rural households and population by Table 8.82 Households and population by main main source of energy for cooking, source of energy for cooking, Oshana, 2001 Census Okaku, 2001 Census Source of energy for cooking Households Population Source of energy for cooking Households Population Electricity 368 1 500 Electricity 27 132 Paraffin 351 1 347 Paraffin 34 181 Wood or Charcoal from wood 15 827 98 295 Wood or Charcoal from wood 3 150 19 293 Gas 459 2 219 Gas 55 227 Charcoal-coal 117 756 Charcoal-coal 29 179 Solar 42 235 Solar 5 33 No Cooking 43 200 No Cooking 4 15 Other 932 5 889 Other 13 79 Not stated 69 557 Not stated 13 124 Total 18 208 110 998 Total 3 330 20 263

Table 8.83 Households and population by main Table 8.84 Households and population by main source of energy for cooking, Okatana, source of energy for cooking, Okatyali, 2001 Census 2001 Census Source of energy for cooking Households Population Source of energy for cooking Households Population Electricity 25 109 Electricity 3 4 Paraffin 26 106 Paraffin 1 4 Wood or Charcoal from wood 2 085 13 324 Gas 40 256 Wood or Charcoal from wood 193 1 288 Charcoal-coal 5 37 Gas 6 53 Solar 9 61 Charcoal-coal 4 19 No Cooking 7 23 Other 218 1 444 Other 228 1 386 Total 425 2 812 Not stated 5 30 Total 2 430 15 332

D - 76 Housing Conditions

Table 8.85 Household and population by main Table 8.86 Household and population by main source of energy for cooking, source of energy for cooking, Ompundja, 2001 Census Ondangwa, 2001 Census Source of energy for cooking Households Population Source of energy for cooking Households Population Electricity 1 4 Electricity 860 3 046 Paraffin 8 36 Paraffin 345 1 023 Wood or Charcoal from wood 591 3 637 Wood or Charcoal from wood 3 761 21 647 Gas 5 31 Gas 632 2 955 Charcoal-coal 1 10 Charcoal-coal 51 271 Solar 4 23 Solar 13 71 Other 102 676 No Cooking 20 54 Not stated 2 15 Other 97 649 Total 714 4 432 Not stated 23 140 Total 5 802 29 856

Table 8.87 Household and population by main Table 8.88 Households and population by main source of energy for cooking, source of energy for cooking, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Oshakati East, 2001 Census Source of energy for cooking Households Population Source of energy for cooking Households Population Electricity 1 010 4 076 Electricity 717 2 626 Paraffin 176 494 Paraffin 848 2 651 Wood or Charcoal from wood 2 667 16 541 Wood or Charcoal from wood 2 340 13 247 Gas 1 037 4 916 Gas 855 3 889 Charcoal-coal 23 154 Charcoal-coal 12 75 Solar 3 10 Solar 5 31 No Cooking 26 87 No Cooking 21 66 Other 19 125 Other 26 184 Not stated 27 150 Not stated 22 90 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

Table 8.89 Households and population by main Table 8.90 Households and population by main source of energy for cooking, Oshakati source of energy for cooking, West, 2001 Census Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Source of energy for cooking Households Population Source of energy for cooking Households Population Electricity 352 1 470 Electricity 2 16 Paraffin 641 1 817 Paraffin 16 95 Wood or Charcoal from wood 2 251 11 892 Wood or Charcoal from wood 1 757 10 993 Gas 835 3 725 Gas 15 90 Charcoal-coal 20 109 Charcoal-coal 7 38 Solar 2 14 Solar 8 35 No Cooking 32 109 No Cooking 3 14 Other 108 541 Other 86 566 Not stated 18 122 Not stated 5 50 Total 4 259 19 799 Total 1 899 11 897

D - 77 Housing Conditions

Table 8.91 Households and population by main source of energy for cooking, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Source of energy for cooking Households Population Electricity 129 581 Paraffin 25 125 Wood or Charcoal from wood 640 3 319 Gas 1 4 Charcoal-coal 3 16 Solar 1 1 No Cooking 4 17 Other 61 315 Total 864 4 378

Table 8.92 Households and population by main Table 8.93 Urban households and population source of energy for lighting, by main source of energy for Oshana, 2001 Census lighting, Oshana, 2001 Census Source of energy for lighting Households Population Source of energy for lighting Households Population Electricity 5 742 25 990 Electricity 5 082 22 773 Paraffin 7 340 43 547 Paraffin 1 217 4 664 Candle 13 554 71 736 Candle 4 778 18 589 Gas 136 704 Gas 67 301 Solar 249 1 475 Solar 71 307 Wood 1 998 11 766 Wood 47 210 Other 416 2 301 Other 48 203 Not stated 122 662 Not stated 39 136 Total 29 557 158 181 Total 11 349 47 183

Table 8.94 Rural households and population by Table 8.95 Households and population by main main source of energy for lighting, source of energy for lighting, Oshana, 2001 Census Okaku, 2001 Census Source of energy for lighting Households Population Source of energy for lighting Households Population Electricity 660 3 217 Electricity 53 227 Paraffin 6 123 38 883 Paraffin 1 156 7 092 Candle 8 776 53 147 Candle 1 347 8 176 Gas 69 403 Gas 12 75 Solar 178 1 168 Solar 17 102 Wood 1 951 11 556 Wood 691 4 277 Other 368 2 098 Other 37 199 Not stated 83 526 Not stated 17 115 Total 18 208 110 998 Total 3 330 20 263

D - 78 Housing Conditions

Table 8.96 Households and population by main Table 8.97 Households and population by main source of energy for lighting, Okatana, source of energy for lighting, Okatyali, 2001 Census 2001 Census Source of energy for lighting Households Population Source of energy for lighting Households Population Electricity 72 360 Electricity 13 83 Paraffin 456 2 890 Paraffin 218 1 492 Candle 1 328 8 471 Candle 148 967 Gas 10 59 Gas 2 5 Solar 29 220 Solar 4 26 Wood 430 2 709 Wood 12 67 Other 99 599 Other 28 172 Not stated 6 24 Total 425 2 812 Total 2 430 15 332

Table 8.98 Households and population by main Table 8.99 Households and population by main source of energy for lighting, source of energy for lighting, Ompundja, 2001 Census Ondangwa, 2001 Census Source of energy for lighting Households Population Source of energy for lighting Households Population Electricity 5 45 Electricity 1370 5890 Paraffin 388 2 354 Paraffin 1291 7745 Candle 217 1 372 Candle 2867 14822 Solar 1 10 Gas 31 153 Wood 69 451 Solar 55 307 Other 33 195 Wood 124 610 Not stated 1 5 Other 37 193 Total 714 4 432 Not stated 27 136 Total 5802 29856

Table 8.100 Households and population by Table 8.101 Households and population by main source of energy for lighting, main source of energy for lighting, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Oshakati East, 2001 Census Source of energy for lighting Households Population Source of energy for lighting Households Population Electricity 1 993 8 858 Electricity 1 237 5 376 Paraffin 949 6 020 Paraffin 877 4 521 Candle 1 805 10 323 Candle 2 435 11 228 Gas 13 65 Gas 32 161 Solar 56 381 Solar 26 150 Wood 116 628 Wood 169 1 059 Other 34 154 Other 50 279 Not stated 22 124 Not stated 20 85 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

D - 79 Housing Conditions

Table 8.102 Households and population by Table 8.103 Households and population by main source of energy for lighting, main source of energy for lighting, Oshakati West, 2001 Census Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Source of energy for lighting Households Population Source of energy for lighting Households Population Electricity 846 4 417 Electricity 10 62 Paraffin 769 3 563 Paraffin 983 6 354 Candle 2 440 10 866 Candle 731 4 395 Gas 26 121 Gas 8 56 Solar 49 213 Solar 10 57 Wood 61 284 Wood 125 760 Other 48 222 Other 25 158 Not stated 20 113 Not stated 7 55 Total 4 259 19 799 Total 1 899 11 897

Table 8.104 Households and population by source of energy for lighting, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Source of energy for lighting Households Population Electricity 143 672 Paraffin 253 1 516 Candle 236 1 116 Gas 2 9 Solar 2 9 Wood 201 921 Other 25 130 Not stated 2 5 Total 864 4 378

Table 8.105 Households and population by main Table 8.106 Urban households and population source of energy for heating, by main source of energy for Oshana, 2001 Census heating, Oshana, 2001 Census Source of energy for heating Households Population Source of energy for heating Households Population Electricity 2 765 12 300 Electricity 2 321 10 252 Paraffin 1 251 5 467 Paraffin 675 2 132 Wood or Charcoal from wood 12 448 74 299 Wood or Charcoal from wood 1 949 8 711 Gas 705 3 277 Gas 516 2 276 Charcoal-coal 135 713 Charcoal-coal 41 132 Solar 81 467 Solar 24 110 No heating 11 363 56 888 No heating 5 690 23 060 Other 579 3 475 Other 51 196 Not stated 230 1 295 Not stated 82 314 Total 29 557 158 181 Total 11 349 47 183

D - 80 Housing Conditions

Table 8.107 Rural households and population Table 8.108 Households and population by by main source of energy for main source of energy for heating, heating, Oshana, 2001 Census Okaku, 2001 Census Source of energy for heating Households Population Source of energy for heating Households Population Electricity 444 2 048 Electricity 47 200 Paraffin 576 3 335 Paraffin 58 345 Wood or Charcoal from wood 10 499 65 588 Wood or Charcoal from wood 2 638 16 237 Gas 189 1 001 Gas 38 164 Charcoal-coal 94 581 Charcoal-coal 30 191 Solar 57 357 Solar 7 53 No heating 5 673 33 828 No heating 488 2 917 Other 528 3 279 Other 11 61 Not stated 148 981 Not stated 13 95 Total 18 208 110 998 Total 3 330 20 263

Table 8.109 Households and population by Table 8.110 Households and population by main source of energy for heating, main source of energy for heating, Okatana, 2001 Census Okatyali, 2001 Census Source of energy for heating Households Population Source of energy for heating Households Population Electricity 40 182 Electricity 3 13 Paraffin 78 442 Paraffin 6 34 Wood or Charcoal from wood 1 200 7 708 Wood or Charcoal from wood 129 831 Gas 18 107 Gas 4 32 Charcoal-coal 7 36 Charcoal-coal 2 9 Solar 10 49 Solar 1 6 No heating 888 5 654 No heating 151 1 014 Other 176 1 067 Other 126 859 Not stated 13 87 Not stated 3 14 Total 2 430 15 332 Total 425 2 812

Table 8.111 Households and population by Table 8.112 Households and population by main source of energy for heating, main source of energy for heating, Ompundja, 2001 Census Ondangwa, 2001 Census Source of energy for heating Households Population Source of energy for heating Households Population Paraffin 50 263 Electricity 689 2 891 Wood or Charcoal from wood 377 2 321 Paraffin 246 1 135 Gas 3 24 Wood or Charcoal from wood 2 193 12 543 Charcoal-coal 2 14 Gas 207 1 017 Solar 1 3 Charcoal-coal 24 141 No heating 254 1 624 Solar 12 72 Other 25 165 No heating 2 308 11 306 Not stated 2 18 Other 24 141 Total 714 4 432 Not stated 99 610 Total 5 802 29 856

D - 81 Housing Conditions

Table 8.113 Households and population by Table 8.114 Households and population by main source of energy for heating, main source of energy for heating, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Oshakati East, 2001 Census Source of energy for heating Households Population Source of energy for heating Households Population Electricity 897 4 046 Electricity 659 2 856 Paraffin 77 434 Paraffin 299 1 076 Wood or Charcoal from wood 1 572 9 959 Wood or Charcoal from wood 1 410 8 596 Gas 85 355 Gas 82 357 Charcoal-coal 16 94 Charcoal-coal 13 53 Solar 8 68 Solar 10 52 No heating 2 294 11 397 No heating 2 311 9 630 Other 11 60 Other 15 60 Not stated 28 140 Not stated 47 179 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

Table 8.115 Households and population by Table 8.116 Households and population by main source of energy for heating, main source of energy for heating, Oshakati West, 2001 census Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Source of energy for heating Households Population Source of energy for heating Households Population Electricity 332 1 676 Electricity 15 83 Paraffin 309 991 Paraffin 95 577 Wood or Charcoal from wood 1 446 7 379 Wood or Charcoal from wood 934 5 878 Gas 261 1 176 Gas 7 45 Charcoal-coal 33 135 Charcoal-coal 4 25 Solar 22 108 Solar 8 50 No heating 1 740 7 727 No heating 798 4 961 Other 97 499 Other 34 248 Not stated 19 108 Not stated 4 30 Total 4 259 19 799 Total 1 899 11 897

Table 8.117 Households and population by main source of energy for heating, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Source of energy for heating Households Population Electricity 83 353 Paraffin 33 170 Wood or Charcoal from wood 549 2 847 Charcoal-coal 4 15 Solar 2 6 No heating 131 658 Other 60 315 Not stated 2 14 Total 864 4 378

D - 82 Water Supply and Sanitation

Table 9.1 Households and population by main Table 9.2 Urban households and population source of water supply, Oshana, by main source of water supply, 2001 Census Oshana, 2001 Census Source of water supply Households Population Source of water supply Households Population Piped water inside 6 432 33 846 Piped water inside 3 997 18 187 Piped water outside 8 206 40 595 Piped water outside 4 368 17 559 Public pipe 12 658 70 953 Public pipe 2 668 10 124 Borehole 335 1 865 Borehole 54 247 Borehole with open tank 210 1 214 Borehole with open tank 20 88 Borehole with covered tank 73 463 Borehole with covered tank 21 100 River/Stream/Dam 632 3 435 River/Stream/Dam 47 213 Canal 338 1 967 Canal 48 197 Well protected 401 2 424 Well protected 25 90 Well unprotected 1 5 Not stated 101 378 Not stated 271 1 414 Total 11 349 47 183 Total 29 557 158 181

Table 9.3 Rural households and population by Table 9.4 Households and population by main source of water supply, Oshana, main source of water supply, 2001 Census Okaku, 2001 Census Source of water supply Households Population Source of water supply Households Population Piped water inside 2 435 1 5659 Piped water inside 245 1 640 Piped water outside 3 838 2 3036 Piped water outside 397 2 354 Public pipe 9 990 6 0829 Public pipe 2 299 13 995 Borehole 281 1 618 Borehole 82 457 Borehole with open tank 190 1 126 Borehole with open tank 24 153 Borehole with covered tank 52 3 63 Borehole with covered tank 7 41 River/Stream/Dam 585 3 222 River/Stream/Dam 109 584 Canal 290 1 770 Canal 66 391 Well protected 376 2 334 Well protected 74 494 Well unprotected 1 5 Not stated 27 154 Not stated 1 70 1 036 Total 3 330 20 263 Total 18 208 110 998

Table 9.5 Households and population by main Table 9.6 Households and population by main source of water supply, Okatana, source of water supply, Okatyali, 2001 Census 2001 Census Source of water supply Households Population Source of water supply Households Population Piped water inside 304 2 041 Piped water inside 47 292 Piped water outside 470 2 908 Piped water outside 31 213 Public pipe 1 355 8 574 Public pipe 338 2 257 Borehole 42 250 Borehole with open tank 4 18 Borehole with open tank 54 299 River/Stream/Dam 3 5 Borehole with covered tank 7 47 Canal 1 11 River/Stream/Dam 24 144 Well protected 1 16 Canal 88 550 Total 425 2 812 Well protected 73 416 Not stated 13 103 Total 2 430 15 332

D - 83 Water Supply and Sanitation

Table 9.7 Households and population by main Table 9.8 Households and population by main source of water supply, Ompundja, source of water supply, Ondangwa, 2001 Census 2001 Census Source of water supply Households Population Source of water supply Households Population Piped water inside 121 761 Piped water inside 1 500 7 764 Piped water outside 39 248 Piped water outside 2 138 10 156 Public pipe 490 3 054 Public pipe 1 718 9 460 Borehole 7 38 Borehole 32 173 Borehole with open tank 4 28 Borehole with open tank 16 59 Borehole with covered tank 2 8 Borehole with covered tank 14 88 River/Stream/Dam 22 148 River/Stream/Dam 174 960 Canal 1 3 Canal 81 483 Well protected 24 119 Well protected 58 357 Not stated 4 25 Not stated 71 356 Total 714 4 432 Total 5 802 29 856

Table 9.9 Households and population by main Table 9.10 Households and population by main source of water supply, Ongwediva, source of water supply, Oshakati 2001 Census East, 2001 Census Source of water supply Households Population Source of water supply Households Population Piped water inside 2 022 10 058 Piped water inside 1 172 5 747 Piped water outside 1 200 6 184 Piped water outside 1 296 5 575 Public pipe 1 392 8 056 Public pipe 2 119 10 175 Borehole 39 244 Borehole 68 377 Borehole with open tank 35 211 Borehole with open tank 18 107 Borehole with covered tank 19 126 Borehole with covered tank 12 63 River/Stream/Dam 135 776 River/Stream/Dam 67 374 Canal 4 18 Canal 12 57 Well protected 103 648 Well protected 32 176 Not stated 39 232 Not stated 50 208 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

Table 9.11 Households and population by main Table 9.12 Households and population by source of supply, Oshakati West, main, source of water supply, 2001 Census Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Source of water supply Households Population Source of water supply Households Population Piped water inside 572 3 048 Piped water inside 296 1 823 Piped water outside 2 009 9 105 Piped water outside 428 2 814 Public pipe 1 488 6 781 Public pipe 1 023 6 270 Borehole 15 62 Borehole 35 202 Borehole with open tank 11 68 Borehole with open tank 29 209 Borehole with covered tank 3 14 Borehole with covered tank 7 64 River/Stream/Dam 39 154 River/Stream/Dam 24 137 Canal 66 324 Canal 15 101 Well protected 13 68 Well protected 19 121 Well unprotected 1 5 Not stated 23 156 Not stated 42 170 Total 1 899 11 897 Total 4 259 19 799

D - 84 Water Supply and Sanitation

Table 9.13 Households and population by main, source of water supply, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Source of water supply Households Population Piped water inside 153 672 Piped water outside 198 1 038 Public pipe 436 2 331 Borehole 15 62 Borehole with open tank 15 62 Borehole with covered tank 2 12 River/Stream/Dam 35 153 Canal 4 29 Well protected 4 9 Not stated 2 10 Total 864 4 378

Table 9.14 Households and population by Table 9.15 Urban households and population walking distance to water source, by walking distance to water source, Oshana, 2001 Census Oshana, 2001 Census Distance Households Population Distance Households Population 0 14 876 75 593 0 8 478 36 203 1 - 100 4 771 24 429 1 - 100 1 901 7 387 101 - 200 1 353 7 420 101 - 200 298 1 190 201 - 300 885 4 975 201 - 300 135 540 301 - 400 669 3 784 301 - 400 72 267 401 - 500 744 4 384 401 - 500 69 246 501 - 1000 3 177 19 027 501 - 1000 145 508 > 1000 2 669 16 362 > 1000 112 384 Not stated 413 2 207 Not stated 139 458 Total 29 557 158 181 Total 11 349 47 183

Table 9.16 Rural households and population by Table 9.17 Households and population by walking distance to water source, walking distance to water source, Oshana, 2001Census Okaku, 2001Census Distance Households Population Distance Households Population 0 6 398 39 390 0 657 4 091 1 - 100 2 870 17 042 1 - 100 564 3 280 101 - 200 1 055 6 230 101 - 200 220 1 354 201 - 300 750 4 435 201 - 300 183 1 113 301 - 400 597 3 517 301 - 400 142 784 401 - 500 675 4 138 401 - 500 151 952 501 - 1000 3 032 18 519 501 - 1000 725 4 408 > 1000 2 557 15 978 > 1000 642 3 981 Not stated 274 1 749 Not stated 46 300 Total 18 208 110 998 Total 3 330 20 263

D - 85 Water Supply and Sanitation

Table 9.18 Households and population by Table 9.19 Households and population by walking distance to water source, walking distance to water source, Okatana, 2001 Census Okatyali, 2001 Census Distance Households Population Distance Households Population 0 789 5 044 0 82 534 1 - 100 551 3 297 1 - 100 90 568 101 - 200 147 1 000 101 - 200 16 109 201 - 300 104 614 201 - 300 9 71 301 - 400 87 497 301 - 400 5 39 401 - 500 87 552 401 - 500 32 199 501 - 1000 361 2 321 501 - 1000 67 427 > 1000 273 1 790 > 1000 100 740 Not stated 31 217 Not stated 24 125 Total 2 430 15 332 Total 425 2 812

Table 9.20 Households and population by Table 9.21 Households and population by walking distance to water source, walking distance to water source, Ompundja, 2001 Census Ondangwa, 2001Census Distance Households Population Distance Households Population 0 160 1 009 0 3 679 18 148 1 - 100 133 754 1 - 100 831 4 344 101 - 200 40 237 101 - 200 150 746 201 - 300 27 148 201 - 300 138 778 301 - 400 17 98 301 - 400 95 485 401 - 500 19 137 401 - 500 96 479 501 - 1000 106 627 501 - 1000 421 2 584 > 1000 205 1 381 > 1000 320 1 869 Not stated 7 41 Not stated 72 423 Total 714 4 432 Total 5 802 29 856

Table 9.22 Households and population by Table 9.23 Households and population by walking distance to water source, walking distance to water source, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Oshakati East, 2001 Census Distance Households Population Distance Households Population 0 3 267 16 458 0 2 508 11 479 1 - 100 684 3 708 1 - 100 864 3 739 101 - 200 184 1 037 101 - 200 338 1 609 201 - 300 81 476 201 - 300 184 905 301 - 400 75 471 301 - 400 119 709 401 - 500 75 458 401 - 500 160 970 501 - 1000 321 2 081 501 - 1000 407 2 266 > 1000 246 1 507 > 1000 141 748 Not stated 55 357 Not stated 125 434 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

D - 86 Water Supply and Sanitation

Table 9.24 Households and population by Table 9.25 Households and population by walking distance to water source, walking distance to water source, Oshakati West, 2001 Census Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Distance Households Population Distance Households Population 0 2 619 12 307 0 730 4 669 1 - 100 848 3 539 1 - 100 159 938 101 - 200 111 453 101 - 200 120 735 201 - 300 72 326 201 - 300 63 413 301 - 400 44 178 301 - 400 62 390 401 - 500 44 205 401 - 500 60 322 501 - 1000 291 1 526 501 - 1000 350 2 187 > 1000 205 1 137 > 1000 335 2 111 Not stated 25 128 Not stated 20 132 Total 4 259 19 799 Total 1 899 11 897

Table 9.26 Households and population by walking distance to water source, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Distance Households Population 0 385 1 854 1 - 100 47 262 101 - 200 27 140 201 - 300 24 131 301 - 400 23 133 401 - 500 20 110 501 - 1000 128 600 > 1000 202 1 098 Not stated 8 50 Total 864 4 378

Table 9.27 Households by means of refuse Table 9.28 Urban households by means of refuse disposal, Oshana, 2001 Census disposal, Oshana, 2001 Census Means of disposal Households Population Means of disposal Households Population Regularly collected 4 974 23 005 Regularly collected 4 085 17 957 Irregularly collected 4 973 26 156 Irregularly collected 1 914 7 638 Incinerated 5 660 32 652 Incinerated 1 336 5 541 Roadside dumping 5 825 29 524 Roadside dumping 2 421 9 499 Rubbish pit 6 278 36 404 Rubbish pit 1 215 5 091 Other 1 393 8 010 Other 241 937 Not stated 454 2 430 Not stated 137 520 Total 29 557 158 181 Total 11 349 47 183

D - 87 Water Supply and Sanitation

Table 9.29 Rural households by means Table 9.30 Households by means of refuse of refuse disposal, Oshana, disposal, Okaku, 2001 Census 2001 Census Means of disposal Households Population Means of disposal Households Population Regularly collected 64 376 Regularly collected 889 5 048 Irregularly collected 822 5 018 Irregularly collected 3 059 18 518 Incinerated 413 2 517 Incinerated 4 324 27 111 Roadside dumping 586 3 440 Roadside dumping 3 404 20 025 Rubbish pit 1 106 6 845 Rubbish pit 5 063 31 313 Other 285 1 709 Other 1 152 7 073 Not stated 54 358 Not stated 317 1 910 Total 3 330 20 263 Total 18 208 110 998

Table 9.31 Households by means of refuse Table 9.32 Households by means of refuse disposal, Okatana, 2001 Census disposal, Okatyali, 2001 Census Means of disposal Households Population Means of disposal Households Population Regularly collected 64 407 Regularly collected 11 84 Irregularly collected 342 2 104 Irregularly collected 9 44 Incinerated 795 5 090 Incinerated 111 801 Roadside dumping 365 2 180 Roadside dumping 60 390 Rubbish pit 712 4 702 Rubbish pit 90 556 Other 125 684 Other 141 916 Not stated 27 165 Not stated 3 21 Total 2 430 15 332 Total 425 2 812

Table 9.33 Households by means of refuse Table 9.34 Households by means of refuse disposal, Ompundja, 2001 Census disposal, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Means of disposal Households Population Means of disposal Households Population Regularly collected 85 521 Regularly collected 1 334 6 079 Irregularly collected 197 1 238 Irregularly collected 937 4 611 Incinerated 175 1 091 Incinerated 890 5 047 Roadside dumping 28 158 Roadside dumping 1 526 7 644 Rubbish pit 199 1 253 Rubbish pit 787 4 594 Other 18 113 Other 245 1 478 Not stated 12 58 Not stated 83 403 Total 714 4 432 Total 5 802 29 856

Table 9.35 Households by means of refuse Table 9.36 Households by means of refuse disposal, Ongwediva, 2001 Census disposal, Oshakati East, 2001 Census Means of disposal Households Population Means of disposal Households Population Regularly collected 1 399 6 366 Regularly collected 1 086 4 746 Irregularly collected 776 3 575 Irregularly collected 692 3 112 Incinerated 892 5 507 Incinerated 648 3 468 Roadside dumping 549 3 366 Roadside dumping 1 167 5 136 Rubbish pit 1 150 6 349 Rubbish pit 932 4 804 Other 154 972 Other 209 1 051 Not stated 68 418 Not stated 112 542 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

D - 88 Water Supply and Sanitation

Table 9.37 Households by means of refuse, Table 9.38 Households by means of refuse, Oshakati West, 2001 Census Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Means of disposal Households Population Means of disposal Households Population Regularly collected 757 3 599 Regularly collected 20 119 Irregularly collected 602 2 854 Irregularly collected 437 2 760 Incinerated 935 4 244 Incinerated 717 4 361 Roadside dumping 1 048 4 410 Roadside dumping 276 1 723 Rubbish pit 734 3 852 Rubbish pit 416 2 745 Other 118 544 Other 11 61 Not stated 65 296 Not stated 22 128 Total 4 259 19 799 Total 1 899 11 897

Table 9.39 Households and population by means of refuse, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Means of disposal Households Population Regularly collected 154 708 Irregularly collected 159 840 Incinerated 84 526 Roadside dumping 220 1077 Rubbish pit 152 704 Other 87 482 Not stated 8 41 Total 864 4378

Table 9.40 Households and population by Table 9.41 Urban households and population type of toilet facility, Oshana, by type of toilet facility, Oshana, 2001 Census 2001 Census Type of toilet facility Households Population Type of toilet facility Households Population Flush toilet, not shared 4 053 19 837 Flush toilet, not shared 3445 16 094 Flush toilet, shared 1 636 6 340 Flush toilet, shared 1355 4 932 VIP 2 418 12 071 VIP 1633 6 759 Pit long drop 6 239 35 629 Pit long drop 2719 11 434 Bucket/pail 366 2 193 Bucket/pail 104 445 Bush 14 538 80 610 Bush 1895 6 742 Other 202 881 Other 157 603 Not stated 105 620 Not stated 41 174 Total 29 557 158 181 Total 11349 47 183

Table 9.42 Rural households and population Table 9.43 Households and population by by type of toilet facility, Oshana, type of toilet facility, Okaku, 2001 Census 2001 Census Type of toilet facility Households Population Type of toilet facility Households Population Flush toilet, not shared 608 3 743 Flush toilet, not shared 37 250 Flush toilet, shared 281 1 408 Flush toilet, shared 43 296 VIP 785 5 312 VIP 71 564 Pit long drop 3 520 24 195 Pit long drop 406 2 824 Bucket/pail 262 1 748 Bucket/pail 29 184 Bush 12 643 73 868 Bush 2 729 16 040 Other 45 278 Other 2 6 Not stated 64 446 Not stated 13 99 Total 18 208 110 998 Total 3 330 20 263

D - 89 Water Supply and Sanitation

Table 9.44 Households and population by Table 9.45 Households and population by type of toilet facility, Okatana, type of toilet facility, Okatyali, 2001 Census 2001 Census Type of toilet facility Households Population Type of toilet facility Households Population Flush toilet, not shared 61 425 Flush toilet, not shared 10 87 Flush toilet, shared 44 263 Flush toilet, shared 1 4 VIP 87 658 VIP 5 44 Pit long drop 377 2 655 Pit long drop 143 1 098 Bucket/pail 36 259 Bucket/pail 1 5 Bush 1 812 11 004 Bush 263 1 553 Other 5 18 Other 2 21 Not stated 8 50 Total 425 2 812 Total 2 430 15 332

Table 9.46 Households and population by Table 9.47 Households and population by type of toilet facility, Ompundja, type of toilet facility, 2001 Census Ondangwa, 2001 Census Type of toilet facility Households Population Type of toilet facility Households Population Flush toilet, not shared 9 59 Flush toilet, not shared 762 3 623 Flush toilet, shared 2 15 Flush toilet, shared 471 1 524 VIP 56 385 VIP 289 1 753 Pit long drop 171 1 219 Pit long drop 1 629 9 302 Bucket/pail 3 16 Bucket/pail 144 896 Bush 466 2 663 Bush 2431 12 406 Other 4 49 Other 64 290 Not stated 3 26 Not stated 12 62 Total 714 4 432 Total 5 802 29 856

Table 9.48 Households and population by Table 9.49 Households and population by main type of toilet facility, Ongwediva, type of toilet facility, Oshakati East, 2001 Census 2001 Census Type of toilet facility Households Population Type of toilet facility Households Population Flush toilet, not shared 1 606 7 379 Flush toilet, not shared 845 3 967 Flush toilet, shared 231 915 Flush toilet, shared 321 1 105 VIP 218 1 136 VIP 1 145 4 959 Pit long drop 812 4 621 Pit long drop 926 4 508 Bucket/pail 17 92 Bucket/pail 67 307 Bush 2 073 12 241 Bush 1 469 7 751 Other 17 76 Other 44 145 Not stated 14 93 Not stated 29 117 Total 4 988 26 553 Total 4 846 22 859

D - 90 Water Supply and Sanitation

Table 9.50 Households and population by main Table 9.51 Households and population by type of toilet facility, Oshakati West, main type of toilet facility, 2001 Census Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Type of toilet facility Households Population Type of toilet facility Households Population Flush toilet, not shared 557 3 139 Flush toilet, not shared 42 324 Flush toilet, shared 471 1 952 Flush toilet, shared 20 112 VIP 532 2 448 VIP 14 117 Pit long drop 1 292 5 884 Pit long drop 448 3 311 Bucket/pail 29 140 Bucket/pail 33 255 Bush 1 305 5 921 Bush 1 325 7 644 Other 54 208 Other 10 68 Not stated 19 107 Not stated 7 66 Total 4 259 19 799 Total 1 899 11 897

Table 9.52 Households and population by main type of toilet facility, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Type of toilet facility Households Population Flush toilet, not shared 124 584 Flush toilet, shared 32 154 VIP 1 7 Pit long drop 35 207 Bucket/pail 7 39 Bush 665 3 387 Total 864 4 378

D - 91 Fertility

Table 10.1 Children ever born to mothers 12 - 49 years of age, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Children ever born Surviving Dead Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 47 28 19 45 28 17 2 0 2 15 - 19 928 484 444 881 460 421 47 24 23 20 - 24 5 849 2 980 2 869 5 582 2 846 2 736 267 134 133 25 - 29 10 102 5 070 5 032 9 525 4 817 4 708 577 253 324 30 - 34 13 490 6 814 6 676 12 632 6 383 6 249 858 431 427 35 - 39 16 918 8 525 8 393 15 714 7 973 7 741 1 204 552 652 40 - 44 15 890 8 059 7 831 14 542 7 445 7 097 1 348 614 734 45 - 49 14 043 7 202 6 841 12 714 6 591 6 123 1 329 611 718 Total 77 267 39 162 38 105 71 635 36 543 35 092 5 632 2 619 3 013

Table 10.2 Children ever born in urban areas to mothers 12 - 49 years of age, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Children ever born Surviving Dead Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 7 4 3 7 4 3 0 0 0 15 - 19 331 171 160 311 160 151 20 11 9 20 - 24 2 457 1 242 1 215 2 357 1 193 1 164 100 49 51 25 - 29 4 882 2 427 2 455 4 648 2 324 2 324 234 103 131 30 - 34 5 968 2 992 2 976 5 605 2 810 2 795 363 182 181 35 - 39 6 890 3 491 3 399 6 440 3 295 3 145 450 196 254 40 - 44 4 775 2 486 2 289 4 420 2 316 2 104 355 170 185 45 - 49 3 214 1 648 1 566 2 925 1 511 1 414 289 137 152 Total 28 524 14 461 14 063 26 713 13 613 13 100 1 811 848 963

Table 10.3 Children ever born in rural areas to mothers 12 - 49 years of age, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Children ever born Surviving Dead Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 40 24 16 38 24 14 2 0 2 15 - 19 597 313 284 570 300 270 27 13 14 20 - 24 3 392 1 738 1 654 3 225 1 653 1 572 167 85 82 25 - 29 5 220 2 643 2 577 4 877 2 493 2 384 343 150 193 30 - 34 7 522 3 822 3 700 7 027 3 573 3 454 495 249 246 35 - 39 10 028 5 034 4 994 9 274 4 678 4 596 754 356 398 40 - 44 11 115 5 573 5 542 10 122 5 129 4 993 993 444 549 45 - 49 10 829 5 554 5 275 9 789 5 080 4 709 1 040 474 566 Total 48 743 24 701 24 042 44 922 22 930 21 992 3 821 1 771 2 050

Table 10.4 Children ever born to mothers 12 - 49 years of age, Okaku, 2001 Census Age Group Children ever born Surviving Dead Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 134 70 64 130 68 62 4 2 2 20 - 24 702 362 340 657 336 321 45 26 19 25 - 29 933 495 438 871 473 398 62 22 40 30 - 34 1 222 601 621 1 151 566 585 71 35 36 35 - 39 1 732 833 899 1 619 783 836 113 50 63 40 - 44 1 945 1 020 925 1 764 936 828 181 84 97 45 - 49 1 879 952 927 1 706 870 836 173 82 91 Total 8 547 4 333 4 214 7 898 4 032 3 866 649 301 348

D - 92 Fertility

Table 10.5 Children ever born to mothers 12 - 49 years of age, Okatana, 2001 Census Age Group Children ever born Surviving Dead Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 61 34 27 53 29 24 8 5 3 20 - 24 360 185 175 347 176 171 13 9 4 25 - 29 623 310 313 577 286 291 46 24 22 30 - 34 859 453 406 797 420 377 62 33 29 35 - 39 1 300 654 646 1 199 608 591 101 46 55 40 - 44 1 549 774 775 1 458 734 724 91 40 51 45 - 49 1 675 860 815 1 525 790 735 150 70 80 Total 6 428 3 271 3 157 5 957 3 044 2 913 471 227 244

Table 10.6 Children ever born to mothers 12 - 49 years of age, Okatyali, 2001 Census Age Group Children ever born Surviving Dead Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 14 5 9 14 5 9 0 0 0 20 - 24 83 37 46 80 35 45 3 2 1 25 - 29 160 87 73 150 84 66 10 3 7 30 - 34 292 163 129 270 150 120 22 13 9 35 - 39 229 130 99 206 122 84 23 8 15 40 - 44 302 146 156 265 130 135 37 16 21 45 - 49 263 133 130 224 114 110 39 19 20 Total 1 343 701 642 1 209 640 569 134 61 73

Table 10.7 Children ever born to mothers 12 - 49 years of age, Ompundja, 2001 Census Age Group Children ever born Surviving Dead Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 7 4 3 6 4 2 1 0 1 20 - 24 92 49 43 89 46 43 3 3 0 25 - 29 165 87 78 155 82 73 10 5 5 30 - 34 242 126 116 222 114 108 20 12 8 35 - 39 397 201 196 381 191 190 16 10 6 40 - 44 472 240 232 438 224 214 34 16 18 45 - 49 501 246 255 436 222 214 65 24 41 Total 1 876 953 923 1 727 883 844 149 70 79

Table 10.8 Children ever born to mothers 12 - 49 years of age, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Age Group Children ever born Surviving Dead Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 26 19 7 26 19 7 0 0 0 15 - 19 210 110 100 197 102 95 13 8 5 20 - 24 1 274 648 626 1 219 621 598 55 27 28 25 - 29 2 278 1 133 1 145 2 151 1 071 1 080 127 62 65 30 - 34 2 952 1 511 1 441 2 740 1 405 1 335 212 106 106 35 - 39 3 526 1 786 1 740 3 242 1 644 1 598 284 142 142 40 - 44 2 855 1 456 1 399 2 548 1 316 1 232 307 140 167 45 - 49 2 425 1 209 1 216 2 193 1 115 1 078 232 94 138 Total 15 546 7 872 7 674 14 316 7 293 7 023 1 230 579 651

D - 93 Fertility

Table 10.9 Children ever born to mothers 12 - 49 years of age, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Age Group Children ever born Surviving Dead Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 13 4 9 11 4 7 2 0 2 15 - 19 159 84 75 154 82 72 5 2 3 20 - 24 989 527 462 952 508 444 37 19 18 25 - 29 1 584 801 783 1 516 772 744 68 29 39 30 - 34 2 049 1 040 1 009 1 956 993 963 93 47 46 35 - 39 2 809 1 436 1 373 2 679 1 367 1 312 130 69 61 40 - 44 2 450 1 250 1 200 2 281 1 176 1 105 169 74 95 45 - 49 2 111 1 100 1 011 1 935 1 002 933 176 98 78 Total 12 164 6 242 5 922 11 484 5 904 5 580 680 338 342

Table 10.10 Children ever born to mother 12-49 years of age, Oshakati East, 2001 Census Age Group Children ever born Surviving Dead Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 5 2 3 5 2 3 0 0 0 15 - 19 149 72 77 145 72 73 4 0 4 20 - 24 1 045 521 524 996 496 500 49 25 24 25 - 29 1 883 922 961 1 782 874 908 101 48 53 30 - 34 2 458 1 184 1 274 2 299 1 121 1 178 159 63 96 35 - 39 2 923 1 485 1 438 2 692 1 387 1 305 231 98 133 40 - 44 2 443 1 199 1 244 2 268 1 111 1 157 175 88 87 45 - 49 1 913 996 917 1 718 911 807 195 85 110 Total 12 819 6 381 6 438 11 905 5 974 5 931 914 407 507

Table 10.11 Children ever born to mother 12-49 years of age, Oshakati West, 2001 Census Age Group Children ever born Surviving Dead Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 2 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 122 64 58 113 59 54 9 5 4 20 - 24 895 441 454 854 429 425 41 12 29 25 - 29 1 676 841 835 1 592 811 781 84 30 54 30 - 34 2 202 1 113 1 089 2 062 1 036 1 026 140 77 63 35 - 39 2 352 1 184 1 168 2 178 1 106 1 072 174 78 96 40 - 44 2 061 1 071 990 1 895 997 898 166 74 92 45 - 49 1 573 842 731 1 453 790 663 120 52 68 Total 10 883 5 558 5 325 10 149 5 230 4 919 734 328 406

Table 10.12 Children ever born to mother 12-49 years of age, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Age Group Children ever born Surviving Dead Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 58 34 24 55 32 23 3 2 1 20 - 24 313 163 150 296 154 142 17 9 8 25 - 29 598 302 296 534 273 261 64 29 35 30 - 34 854 439 415 795 404 391 59 35 24 35 - 39 1 247 610 637 1 158 577 581 89 33 56 40 - 44 1 319 653 666 1 186 601 585 133 52 81 45 - 49 1 264 647 617 1 134 590 544 130 57 73 Total 5 653 2 848 2 805 5 158 2 631 2 527 495 217 278

D - 94 Fertility

Table 10.13 Children ever born to mother 12-49 years of age, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Age Group Children ever born Surviving Dead Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 14 7 7 14 7 7 0 0 0 20 - 24 96 47 49 92 45 47 4 2 2 25 - 29 202 92 110 197 91 106 5 1 4 30 - 34 360 184 176 340 174 166 20 10 10 35 - 39 403 206 197 360 188 172 43 18 25 40 - 44 494 250 244 439 220 219 55 30 25 45 - 49 439 217 222 390 187 203 49 30 19 Total 2 008 1 003 1 005 1 832 912 920 176 91 85

Table 10.14 Births in the last 12 months, Oshana, 2001 Census Age of Births Surviving Dead mother Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 4 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 0 15 - 19 345 190 155 326 181 145 19 9 10 20 - 24 1006 495 511 985 489 496 21 6 15 25 - 29 915 451 464 873 435 438 42 16 26 30 - 34 719 343 376 696 333 363 23 10 13 35 - 39 467 251 216 447 238 209 20 13 7 40 - 44 212 111 101 198 104 94 14 7 7 45 - 49 63 28 35 62 28 34 1 0 1 Total 3731 1872 1859 3590 1810 1780 141 62 79

Table 10.15 Births in urban areas in the last 12 months, Oshana, 2001 Census Age of Births Surviving Dead mother Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 3 3 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 15 - 19 115 66 49 108 61 47 7 5 2 20 - 24 327 154 173 323 153 170 4 1 3 25 - 29 384 191 193 357 180 177 27 11 16 30 - 34 284 135 149 276 133 143 8 2 6 35 - 39 199 105 94 194 101 93 5 4 1 40 - 44 50 31 19 46 27 19 4 4 0 45 - 49 16 9 7 16 9 7 0 0 0 Total 1 378 694 684 1 322 666 656 56 28 28

Table 10.16 Births in rural areas in the last 12 months, Oshana, 2001 Census Age of Births Surviving Dead mother Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 15 - 19 230 124 106 218 120 98 12 4 8 20 - 24 679 341 338 662 336 326 17 5 12 25 - 29 531 260 271 516 255 261 15 5 10 30 - 34 435 208 227 420 200 220 15 8 7 35 - 39 268 146 122 253 137 116 15 9 6 40 - 44 162 80 82 152 77 75 10 3 7 45 - 49 47 19 28 46 19 27 1 0 1 Total 2353 1178 1175 2268 1144 1124 85 34 51

D - 95 Fertility

Table 10.17 Births in the last 12 months, Okaku, 2001 Census Age of Births Surviving Dead mother Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 67 35 32 64 33 31 3 2 1 20 - 24 159 83 76 154 81 73 5 2 3 25 - 29 102 55 47 97 54 43 5 1 4 30 - 34 74 34 40 69 30 39 5 4 1 35 - 39 37 22 15 36 22 14 1 0 1 40 - 44 29 17 12 27 17 10 2 0 2 45 - 49 14 5 9 14 5 9 0 0 0 Total 482 251 231 461 242 219 21 9 12

Table 10.18 Births in the last 12 months, Okatana, 2001 Census Age of Births Surviving Dead mother Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 21 11 10 19 11 8 2 0 2 20 - 24 71 34 37 67 31 36 4 3 1 25 - 29 63 21 42 62 21 41 1 0 1 30 - 34 45 15 30 44 15 29 1 0 1 35 - 39 40 20 20 39 20 19 1 0 1 40 - 44 32 16 16 32 16 16 0 0 0 45 - 49 5 3 2 5 3 2 0 0 0 Total 277 120 157 268 117 151 9 3 6

Table 10.19 Births in the last 12 months, Okatyali, 2001 Census Age of Births Surviving Dead mother Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 20 - 24 21 8 13 20 8 12 1 0 1 25 - 29 20 11 9 19 11 8 1 0 1 30 - 34 18 10 8 18 10 8 0 0 0 35 - 39 3 2 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 40 - 44 6 2 4 6 2 4 0 0 0 45 - 49 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 Total 72 35 37 70 35 35 2 0 2

Table 10.20 Births in the last 12 months, Ompundja, 2001 Census Age of Births Surviving Dead mother Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 20 - 24 25 12 13 25 12 13 0 0 0 25 - 29 18 10 8 18 10 8 0 0 0 30 - 34 17 8 9 17 8 9 0 0 0 35 - 39 10 8 2 9 7 2 1 1 0 40 - 44 9 5 4 9 5 4 0 0 0 45 - 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 80 44 36 79 43 36 1 1 0

D - 96 Fertility

Table 10.21 Births in the last 12 months, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Age of Births Surviving Dead mother Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 15 - 19 70 41 29 65 39 26 5 2 3 20 - 24 182 98 84 178 97 81 4 1 3 25 - 29 212 107 105 198 102 96 14 5 9 30 - 34 154 81 73 145 76 69 9 5 4 35 - 39 91 50 41 84 44 40 7 6 1 40 - 44 34 16 18 30 14 16 4 2 2 45 - 49 13 5 8 13 5 8 0 0 0 Total 758 400 358 714 378 336 44 22 22

Table 10.22 Births in the last 12 months, Ongwediva, 2001 Census Age of Births Surviving Dead mother Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 15 - 19 53 27 26 51 27 24 2 0 2 20 - 24 151 70 81 147 70 77 4 0 4 25 - 29 134 65 69 127 63 64 7 2 5 30 - 34 112 50 62 110 49 61 2 1 1 35 - 39 72 42 30 69 40 29 3 2 1 40 - 44 29 14 15 27 14 13 2 0 2 45 - 49 8 4 4 8 4 4 0 0 0 Total 560 272 288 540 267 273 20 5 15

Table 10.23 Births in the last 12 months, Oshakati East, 2001 Census Age of Births Surviving Dead mother Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 59 31 28 58 30 28 1 1 0 20 - 24 176 74 102 175 74 101 1 0 1 25 - 29 148 76 72 138 72 66 10 4 6 30 - 34 115 58 57 112 58 54 3 0 3 35 - 39 91 47 44 87 45 42 4 2 2 40 - 44 36 22 14 32 18 14 4 4 0 45 - 49 8 4 4 8 4 4 0 0 0 Total 633 312 321 610 301 309 23 11 12

Table 10.24 Births in the last 12 months, Oshakati West, 2001 Census Age of Births Surviving Dead mother Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 40 24 16 37 22 15 3 2 1 20 - 24 134 69 65 134 69 65 0 0 0 25 - 29 140 66 74 138 64 74 2 2 0 30 - 34 114 57 57 113 57 56 1 0 1 35 - 39 72 38 34 71 37 34 1 1 0 40 - 44 18 8 10 17 7 10 1 1 0 45 - 49 5 3 2 5 3 2 0 0 0 Total 524 266 258 516 260 256 8 6 2

D - 97 Fertility

Table 10.25 Births in the last 12 months, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Age of Births Surviving Dead mother Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 24 15 9 22 13 9 2 2 0 20 - 24 60 30 30 59 30 29 1 0 1 25 - 29 59 30 29 58 29 29 1 1 0 30 - 34 43 18 25 42 18 24 1 0 1 35 - 39 37 14 23 36 14 22 1 0 1 40 - 44 14 9 5 13 9 4 1 0 1 45 - 49 8 3 5 7 3 4 1 0 1 Total 245 119 126 237 116 121 8 3 5

Table 10.25 Births in the last 12 months, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Age of Births Surviving Dead mother Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 12 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 8 4 4 7 4 3 1 0 1 20 - 24 27 17 10 26 17 9 1 0 1 25 - 29 19 10 9 18 9 9 1 1 0 30 - 34 27 12 15 26 12 14 1 0 1 35 - 39 14 8 6 13 7 6 1 1 0 40 - 44 5 2 3 5 2 3 0 0 0 45 - 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 100 53 47 95 51 44 5 2 3

D - 98 Mortality and Orphanhood

Table 11.1 Households with a death and the Table 11.2 Urban households with a death and number of deaths by year, Oshana, the number of deaths by year, 2001 Census Oshana, 2001 Census Year Households Households Deaths Total Year Households Households Deaths Total without death with death Households without death with death Households 1998 28 065 1492 2315 29557 1998 11 133 216 306 1 1349 1999 28 008 1549 2323 29557 1999 11 073 276 346 1 1349 2000 27 457 2100 3000 29557 2000 10 948 401 525 1 1349 2001 27 414 2143 2452 29557 2001 10 901 448 502 1 1349

Table 11.3 Rural households with a death and Table 11.4 Households with a death and the the number of deaths by year, number of deaths by year, Okaku, Oshana, 2001 Census 2001 Census Year Households Households with Deaths Total Year Households Households Deaths Total without death death Households without death with death Households 1998 16 932 1 276 2 009 18 208 1998 3 065 265 384 3 330 1999 16 935 1 273 1 977 18 208 1999 3 092 238 358 3 330 2000 16 509 1 699 2 475 18 208 2000 2 984 346 512 3 330 2001 16 513 1 695 1 950 18 208 2001 2 986 344 408 3 330

Table 11.5 Households with a death and the Table 11.6 Households with a death and the number of deaths by year, Okatana, number of deaths by year, Okatyali, 2001 Census 2001 Census Year Households Households Year Households Households Deaths Total without death with death Total without death with death Households Deaths Households 1998 2 259 171 209 2 430 1998 391 34 97 425 1999 2 259 171 196 2 430 1999 398 27 81 425 2000 2 206 224 253 2 430 2000 379 46 121 425 2001 2 226 204 234 2 430 2001 387 38 44 425

Table 11.7 Households with a death and the Table 11.8 Households with a death and the number of deaths by year, number of deaths by year, Ondangwa, Ompundja, 2001 Census 2001 Census Year Households Households Year Households Households Deaths Total without death with death Total without death with death Households Deaths Households 1998 5 505 297 530 5 802 1998 677 37 38 714 1999 5 518 284 479 5 802 1999 673 41 52 714 2000 5 403 399 595 5 802 2000 684 30 41 714 2001 5 380 422 480 5 802 2001 677 37 41 714

Table 11.9 Households with deaths and the Table 11.10 Households with deaths and the number of deaths by years, Ongwediva, number of deaths by years, Oshakati 2001 Census East, 2001 Census Year Households Households Total Year Households Households Deaths Total without death with death Deaths Households without death with death Households 1998 4 765 223 371 4 988 1998 4 660 186 219 4 846 1999 4 737 251 371 4 988 1999 4 647 199 233 4 846 2000 4 690 298 451 4 988 2000 4 594 252 284 4 846 2001 4 654 334 369 4 988 2001 4 587 259 295 4 846

*Deaths for 2001 refer to the period January - August 2001

D - 99 Mortality and Orphanhood

Table 11.11 Households with deaths and the Table 11.12 Households with deaths and the number of deaths by years, number of deaths by years, Oshakati West, 2001 Census Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Year Households Households Deaths Total Year Households Households Deaths Total without death with death Households without death with death Households

1998 4 125 134 176 4 259 1998 1 786 113 257 1 899 1999 4 102 157 210 4 259 1999 1 748 151 310 1 899 2000 4 026 233 301 4 259 2000 1 692 207 364 1 899 2001 3 997 262 303 4 259 2001 1 688 211 244 1 899

Table 11.13 Households with deaths and the number of deaths by years, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Year Households Households Deaths Total without death with death Households 1998 832 32 34 864 1999 834 30 33 864 2000 799 65 78 864 2001 832 32 34 864

Table 11.14 Deaths in 2001* by age group and Table 11.15 Deaths in 2001* by age group and sex, sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Urban areas, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Not stated Age Group Total Female Male Not stated 0 - 4 426 225 199 2 0 - 4 93 54 39 0 5 - 9 88 42 44 2 5 - 9 24 13 11 0 10 - 14 41 18 23 0 10 - 14 4 1 3 0 15 - 19 49 21 26 2 15 - 19 10 4 6 0 20 - 24 119 61 57 1 20 - 24 22 6 16 0 25 - 29 200 97 101 2 25 - 29 51 23 28 0 30 - 34 268 121 147 0 30 - 34 64 24 40 0 35 - 39 252 109 143 0 35 - 39 74 34 40 0 40 - 44 143 53 90 0 40 - 44 30 7 23 0 45 - 49 112 49 63 0 45 - 49 22 12 10 0 50 - 54 81 25 56 0 50 - 54 16 2 14 0 55 - 59 82 23 59 0 55 - 59 15 6 9 0 60 - 64 61 23 37 1 60 - 64 11 2 9 0 65 - 69 42 13 28 1 65 - 69 5 1 3 1 70 - 74 60 15 45 0 70 - 74 3 0 3 0 75 - 79 53 28 22 3 75 - 79 3 1 2 0 80 - 84 46 31 13 2 80 - 84 1 0 1 0 85 - 89 29 15 14 0 85 - 89 2 1 1 0 90 - 94 17 10 7 0 90 - 94 1 0 1 0 95 + 41 30 11 0 95 + 8 4 4 0 Not stated 242 103 99 40 Not stated 43 19 24 0 Total 2 452 1 112 1 284 56 Total 502 214 287 1

*Deaths for 2001 refer to the period January - August 2001

D - 100 Mortality and Orphanhood

Table 11.16 Deaths in 2001* by age group and sex, Table 11.17 Deaths in 2001* by age group and Rural areas, Oshana, 2001 Census sex, Okaku, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Not stated Age Group Total Females Male Not stated 0 - 4 333 171 160 2 0 - 4 75 38 36 1 5 - 9 64 29 33 2 5 - 9 14 6 8 0 10 - 14 37 17 20 0 10 - 14 10 5 5 0 15 - 19 39 17 20 2 15 - 19 11 5 5 1 20 - 24 97 55 41 1 20 - 24 15 9 6 0 25 - 29 149 74 73 2 25 - 29 27 11 15 1 30 - 34 204 97 107 0 30 - 34 33 15 18 0 35 - 39 178 75 103 0 35 - 39 29 17 12 0 40 - 44 113 46 67 0 40 - 44 21 9 12 0 45 - 49 90 37 53 0 45 - 49 25 11 14 0 50 - 54 65 23 42 0 50 - 54 17 4 13 0 55 - 59 67 17 50 0 55 - 59 11 3 8 0 60 - 64 50 21 28 1 60 - 64 13 8 5 0 65 - 69 37 12 25 0 65 - 69 11 3 8 0 70 - 74 57 15 42 0 70 - 74 12 4 8 0 75 - 79 50 27 20 3 75 - 79 11 4 6 1 80 - 84 45 31 12 2 80 - 84 7 5 1 1 85 - 89 27 14 13 0 85 - 89 6 1 5 0 90 - 94 16 10 6 0 90 - 94 5 5 0 0 95 + 33 26 7 0 95 + 7 6 1 0 Not stated 199 84 75 40 Not stated 48 26 13 9 Total 1 950 898 997 55 Total 408 195 199 14

Table 11.18 Deaths in 2001* by age group and Table 11.19 Deaths in 2001* by age group and sex, Okatana, 2001 Census sex, Okatyali, 2001 Census Age Group Total Females Male Not stated Age Group Total Female Male 0 - 4 32 12 20 0 0 - 4 7 4 3 5 - 9 6 2 4 0 5 - 9 2 2 0 10 - 14 2 0 2 0 10 - 14 1 0 1 15 - 19 4 2 2 0 15 - 19 1 1 0 20 - 24 20 14 6 0 20 - 24 1 1 0 25 - 29 17 6 11 0 25 - 29 2 0 2 30 - 34 30 11 19 0 30 - 34 6 4 2 35 - 39 20 10 10 0 35 - 39 3 2 1 40 - 44 12 5 7 0 40 - 44 3 1 2 45 - 49 9 4 5 0 45 - 49 1 0 1 50 - 54 8 4 4 0 50 - 54 3 1 2 55 - 59 6 0 6 0 55 - 59 0 0 0 60 - 64 11 4 7 0 60 - 64 2 1 1 65 - 69 2 0 2 0 65 - 69 0 0 0 70 - 74 10 3 7 0 70 - 74 1 0 1 75 - 79 7 3 4 0 75 - 79 0 0 0 80 - 84 6 2 4 0 80 - 84 4 2 2 85 - 89 3 1 2 0 85 - 89 0 0 0 90 - 94 2 1 1 0 90 - 94 0 0 0 95 + 4 4 0 0 95 + 4 2 2 Not stated 23 8 6 9 Not stated 3 1 2 Total 234 96 129 9 Total 44 22 22

D - 101 Mortality and Orphanhood

Table 11.20 Deaths in 2001* by age group and Table 11.21 Deaths in 2001* by age group and sex, Ompundja, 2001 Census sex, Ondangwa, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Not stated Age Group Total Female Male Not stated 0 - 4 4 3 1 0 0 - 4 83 46 37 0 5 - 9 1 0 1 0 5 - 9 20 9 10 1 10 - 14 2 2 0 0 10 - 14 6 2 4 0 15 - 19 1 0 1 0 15 - 19 9 3 6 0 20 - 24 3 1 2 0 20 - 24 22 13 9 0 25 - 29 2 0 1 1 25 - 29 47 28 19 0 30 - 34 1 0 1 0 30 - 34 55 24 31 0 35 - 39 3 1 2 0 35 - 39 48 17 31 0 40 - 44 5 1 4 0 40 - 44 31 12 19 0 45 - 49 3 1 2 0 45 - 49 19 8 11 0 50 - 54 1 0 1 0 50 - 54 25 8 17 0 55 - 59 2 1 1 0 55 - 59 19 6 13 0 60 - 64 1 0 0 1 60 - 64 10 4 6 0 65 - 69 0 0 0 0 65 - 69 6 2 4 0 70 - 74 2 0 2 0 70 - 74 10 4 6 0 75 - 79 0 0 0 0 75 - 79 10 8 2 0 80 - 84 0 0 0 0 80 - 84 7 4 3 0 85 - 89 1 1 0 0 85 - 89 3 1 2 0 90 - 94 2 1 1 0 90 - 94 1 1 0 0 95 + 0 0 0 0 95 + 9 6 3 0 Not stated 7 3 4 0 Not stated 40 20 19 1 Total 41 15 24 2 Total 480 226 252 2

Table 11.22 Deaths in 2001* by age group and sex, Table 11.23 Deaths in 2001 by age group and Ongwediva, 2001 Census sex, Oshakati East, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Not stated Age Group Total Female Male Not stated 0 - 4 62 33 28 1 0 - 4 49 25 24 0 5 - 9 9 5 3 1 5 - 9 13 6 7 0 10 - 14 8 5 3 0 10 - 14 3 0 3 0 15 - 19 12 4 7 1 15 - 19 0 0 0 0 20 - 24 20 9 11 0 20 - 24 17 6 10 1 25 - 29 29 11 18 0 30 - 34 50 24 26 0 25 - 29 30 16 14 0 35 - 39 42 19 23 0 30 - 34 43 20 23 0 40 - 44 19 10 9 0 35 - 39 44 17 27 0 45 - 49 16 7 9 0 40 - 44 17 3 14 0 50 - 54 8 2 6 0 45 - 49 10 3 7 0 55 - 59 10 4 6 0 50 - 54 5 0 5 0 60 - 64 5 2 3 0 55 - 59 12 2 10 0 65 - 69 8 3 5 0 60 - 64 6 0 6 0 70 - 74 9 0 9 0 65 - 69 4 0 3 1 75 - 79 8 5 3 0 80 - 84 6 5 1 0 70 - 74 6 1 5 0 85 - 89 3 2 1 0 75 - 79 4 1 2 1 90 - 94 1 0 1 0 80 - 84 9 7 2 0 95 + 8 4 4 0 85 - 89 2 1 1 0 Not stated 36 12 14 10 90 - 94 1 0 1 0 Total 369 166 190 13 95 + 5 4 1 0 Not stated 15 9 5 1 Total 295 121 170 4

* Deaths for 2001 refer to the period January - August 2001 D - 102 Mortality and Orphanhood

Table 11.24 Deaths in 2001 by age group and Table 11.25 Deaths in 2001 by age group and sex, Oshakati West, 2001 Census sex, Uukwiyu, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Age Group Total Female Male Not stated 0 - 4 57 36 21 0 - 4 49 24 25 0 5 - 9 16 8 8 5 - 9 7 4 3 0 10 - 14 4 3 1 10 - 14 5 1 4 0 15 - 19 7 3 4 15 - 19 4 3 1 0 20 - 24 12 2 10 20 - 24 7 5 2 0 25 - 29 28 13 15 25 - 29 17 11 6 0 30 - 34 30 11 19 30 - 34 17 10 7 0 35 - 39 35 12 23 35 - 39 25 13 12 0 40 - 44 18 5 13 40 - 44 13 7 6 0 45 - 49 14 8 6 45 - 49 14 6 8 0 50 - 54 9 4 5 50 - 54 5 2 3 0 55 - 59 11 3 8 55 - 59 10 4 6 0 60 - 64 9 4 5 60 - 64 4 0 4 0 65 - 69 5 1 4 65 - 69 6 4 2 0 70 - 74 4 0 4 70 - 74 5 3 2 0 75 - 79 5 4 1 75 - 79 6 2 3 1 80 - 84 3 3 0 80 - 84 4 3 0 1 85 - 89 5 4 1 85 - 89 6 4 2 0 90 - 94 2 1 1 90 - 94 3 1 2 0 95 + 3 3 0 95 + 1 1 0 0 Not stated 26 10 16 Not stated 36 10 17 9 Total 303 138 165 Total 244 118 115 11

Table 11.26 Deaths in 2001 by age group and sex, Uuvudhiya, 2001 Census Age Group Total Female Male Not stated 0 - 4 8 4 4 0 5 - 9 0 0 0 0 10 - 14 0 0 0 0 15 - 19 0 0 0 0 20 - 24 2 1 1 0 25 - 29 1 1 0 0 30 - 34 3 2 1 0 35 - 39 3 1 2 0 40 - 44 4 0 4 0 45 - 49 1 1 0 0 50 - 54 0 0 0 0 55 - 59 1 0 1 0 60 - 64 0 0 0 0 65 - 69 0 0 0 0 70 - 74 1 0 1 0 75 - 79 2 1 1 0 80 - 84 0 0 0 0 85 - 89 0 0 0 0 90 - 94 0 0 0 0 95 + 0 0 0 0 Not stated 8 4 3 1 Total 34 15 18 1

D - 103 Mortality and Orphanhood

Table 11.27 Population by orphanage, age group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Without Mother Without Father Total Female Male Total Female Male 0 - 4 406 220 186 1 011 500 511 5 - 9 1 201 603 598 2 582 1 294 1 288 10 - 14 1 870 949 921 3 849 2 013 1 836 15 - 19 1 879 1 002 877 4 485 2 402 2 083 20 - 24 1 952 1 032 920 4 837 2 658 2 179 25 - 29 1 739 1 000 739 4 496 2 557 1 939 30 - 34 1 697 944 753 4 265 2 474 1 791 35 - 39 1 694 1 052 642 4 085 2 495 1 590 40 - 44 1 603 976 627 3 477 2 146 1 331 45 - 49 1 597 958 639 3 141 1 915 1 226 50 - 54 1 641 960 681 2 783 1 663 1 120 55 - 59 1 565 917 648 2 481 1 448 1 033 60 - 64 1 863 1 059 804 2 456 1 397 1 059 65 - 69 1 681 938 743 1 972 1 139 833 70 - 74 1 684 980 704 1 841 1 079 762 75 - 79 1 484 931 553 1 541 968 573 80 - 84 1 408 902 506 1 430 922 508 85 - 89 518 344 174 528 350 178 90 - 94 235 175 60 245 180 65 95 + 281 210 71 285 213 72 Not stated 528 246 282 901 400 501 Total 28 526 16 398 12 128 52 691 30 213 22 478

Table 11.28 Urban population by orphanage, age group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Without Mother Without Father Total Female Male Total Female Male 0 - 4 84 47 37 220 113 107 5 - 9 177 101 76 467 261 206 10 - 14 314 179 135 767 441 326 15 - 19 506 294 212 1 110 664 446 20 - 24 839 471 368 1 925 1 127 798 25 - 29 911 511 400 2 314 1 292 1 022 30 - 34 828 412 416 2 018 1 122 896 35 - 39 821 450 371 1 934 1 072 862 40 - 44 624 309 315 1 403 716 687 45 - 49 524 254 270 1 001 506 495 50 - 54 394 144 250 657 270 387 55 - 59 273 109 164 432 168 264 60 - 64 201 85 116 275 117 158 65 - 69 146 66 80 167 81 86 70 - 74 113 51 62 120 55 65 75 - 79 61 28 33 66 30 36 80 - 84 54 27 27 56 28 28 85 - 89 28 15 13 30 16 14 90 - 94 7 3 4 11 5 6 95 + 17 13 4 19 16 3 Not stated 144 61 83 256 104 152 Total 7 066 3 630 3 436 15 248 8 204 7 044 D - 104 Mortality and Orphanhood

Table 11.29 Rural Population by Orphanage, age group and sex, Oshana, 2001 Census Age Group Without Mother Without Father Total Female Male Total Female Male 0 - 4 322 173 149 791 387 404 5 - 9 1 024 502 522 2 115 1 033 1 082 10 - 14 1 556 770 786 3 082 1 572 1 510 15 - 19 1 373 708 665 3 375 1 738 1 637 20 - 24 1 113 561 552 2 912 1 531 1 381 25 - 29 828 489 339 2 182 1 265 917 30 - 34 869 532 337 2 247 1 352 895 35 - 39 873 602 271 2 151 1 423 728 40 - 44 979 667 312 2 074 1 430 644 45 - 49 1 073 704 369 2 140 1 409 731 50 - 54 1 247 816 431 2 126 1 393 733 55 - 59 1 292 808 484 2 049 1 280 769 60 - 64 1 662 974 688 2 181 1 280 901 65 - 69 1 535 872 663 1 805 1 058 747 70 - 74 1 571 929 642 1 721 1 024 697 75 - 79 1 423 903 520 1 475 938 537 80 - 84 1 354 875 479 1 374 894 480 85 - 89 490 329 161 498 334 164 90 - 94 228 172 56 234 175 59 95 + 264 197 67 266 197 69 Not stated 384 185 199 645 296 349 Total 21 460 12 768 8 692 37 443 22 009 15 434

D - 105 Appendix 3

D - 106