E A R LY A M E RIC A N PO RT RA IT

PA IN T E RS IN M IN IA T U RE

TH E O D O RE BO L TO N

N EW YORK

O FREDERIC FAIRCHILD SHERMAN MCMXXI

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

MA L B O NE , EDWARD Ch arles Harris Fron tispiccc Ni cholas Bowm an

FACI NG PA GE

COPLEY, JOHN SINGLETON Self Portrai t

VA N AM E s DYCK, J J ames Lyon

H E N Y . R BROWN , J President Buch an an M DUNLAP, WILLIA President Tyler F ULTON , ROBERT S amuel Beach

DUVAL, AMBROSE

G . a r OV . Wm . C . C Cl ibo ne

BO U N E TH E A U . , HENRY B r a Hen y M . Manig ult

A R BAKER, GEORGE . , J . Andrew J ackson

BIRCH , WILLIAM George Washin gton

PE TTI CO LAs . . , E A George Washington D R . M THORNTON , WILLIA George Washington

RAMAGE, JOHN George Washin gton

CLARK, ALVAN B arn a b as Cl ark iii FA CI NO PAG E

GIMBREDE , THOMAS Mr . Schley

BRIDPORT, H . C aroline Dugan

INMAN , HENRY Por trait of a Lady

JARVIS , JOHN WESLEY Miss J arvis

ALLSTON , WASHINGTON i . Pra C apta n A H . y

TROTT, BENJAMIN Lewis Adams P EALE , JAMES V n N r . a M s John P . ess M ANDRE , AJOR JOHN M argaret Shippen

STAIGG M . , RICHARD John Lothrop Motley P ELHAM, HENRY Jon a th an Cl ark

SAVAGE , EDWARD Self Por trait F IELD, ROB ERT George Washington

a ar i M . D. J mes S gent Ew ng,

WOOD , JOSEPH Por trait Of a Ma n

MUNGER, GEORGE Self Por trait P HILL, AMELA Rebecca Dean S alisbury

WILLIAMS , HENRY Sa muel Larkin

HE p resent volume li sts as ma ny of the p ortra i t

i n mi n i ature b t n at A , o h i ve meri ca ns a nd orei n a i nters worki n i n Ameri ca rom the f g p g , f earli est ti mes until 1 8 0 as i t has been ossible to 5 , p

t t i cl de n ot n l i en umera e. I n u s o y vory mi n i atures b t sma ll o t a i ts i n oil a nd water colo a l u p r r r s wel . FOREWORD I

TH E word min i a ture comes from min ium meaning

r the r u n a r a ve milion , colo used by the ill mi to s Of m nu

i ra At a i a k scripts as a border to the r deco tions . wh t t me li e ness with a vermilion border a bout i t was de tached from the p age of vellum an d used as a por table por trai t is both difficult Sufli ce it sa t a n an d useless to determine . to y h t the doze

u n a ur r r a n a r ai r ndoubted mi i t es by the fi st g e t mi i tu e p nte ,

a n w r all ai on or a k H ns Holbei , e e p nted vellum , the b c s of a ar an d t at was a ri a ra the pl ying c ds, h the m te l gene lly used in sixteen th an d seven teen th centuries in En gl an d by such men

as N a Hill arde aa an d P t r r k ichol s y , Is c e e Ollive , John Hos ins,

a r a F a a an d a r r . S muel Coope , Thom s l tm n L w ence C osse It was n o t un til the beginning Of the eighteenth century

t a t r was as a ai r a a h ivo y used p nting su f ce, but upon its dop

t was u a v . a u ion it sed lmost exclusi ely S m el Shelly, John

ar r r an d i ar Coswa Sm t, And ew Robe tson R ch d y, to mention

a of n i at r a n r of r few the fi est English min u e p i te s the pe iod,

a a n r on r an was n o ar i p inted lmos t e ti ely ivo y . The ch ge t p t c ularl for r Pa a t r r on i y the bette . inting in w e colo th n sheets o f ivory gummed at the corners to a piece of card is a most pre

ari r ma r r c ous method . The colo y be uined o en tirely removed

of a t r a n d the r by the touch mois ened finge ivo y, too , is most

a r r ar a r sensitive to ch nges Of tempe atu e . Hung ne fi epl ace

h e r o k r i i t ivo y is apt t buc le o spl t . As n the case of other

a r t r ai aff h r P r t t e . e p inting, di ec sunlight is ce t n to ec colo s h aps the bes t way Of keeping the small portrai ts is in a ca b n a ca n r are n o t i et th t be cove ed when they being enj oyed . Gl ass a t the b ack as well as the face is an excellent m anner Of

ra i r i a r f ming vo y min tu es . In more recent times the deriva tion Of the word mini ” “ ” a r has or i r tu e been lost confused w th the wo d minute, an d the word in its modern sense means simply a sm all por trait .

Mini ature painting in America started with n o more tha n

' an r a a r for ra sn ufi box an d o n ment l pu pose b celets, tops ,

a i r i a i i i r w tch l ds . Even Cha les W llson Pe le pa nted m n a tu es

r i Fi a i i a r ra r to se ve th s end . n lly t developed nto sm ll po t itu e w r i r r o thy Of a spec al f ame . The leisu e of the people Of the “ n ew r a r r rai epublic w s gene ously expended upon po t ts . The ” r was a t i i mad o n ra count y th s t me, the subject gene lly ,

ri Mr i M r a hi ar on w tes . John H ll o g n in s excellent ticle

ai - Mémin a n d r ra r in i i a r an d en rav S nt , po t itu e O ls , m ni tu e g

ri in a r h r i i ing flou shed a m nne it as neve s nce atta ned .

ar r r M a uc Fra r P a Stu t , Sully, T umbull , T ott, lbo , se , the e le — family these an d m any lesser men could not supply the

k Mi r i a . ar an d F dem nd Englishmen li e les , Bi ch, Sh pless eld

a r an d a i i an d c me to the count y p nted w th success , countless Frenchmen varying from the excellence Of Saint- Memin to

i ri med oc ty found full employment .

was a r a ra a The movement pe fectly n tu l , spont neous

r a ra a i is i n g owth . In m ny cases the c ftsm nsh p mpecca ble a d would cause astonishment to a n y on e n o t famili ar with the

ri r r i r ra i — pe od . Fo the a t sts we e t ned a number h ad the advantage O f European tra ining but for the most par t they

r i t a ned themselves .

a r a r r i ar r r The l te mini tu es we e pa nted on l ge su fa ces .

r r a ar a r a i Some we e ect ngul in sh pe, Often they we e p nted on

a r n i i p pe a d on cab net s ze wood panels . viii Of all the rich variety O f portra its produced by the early Amer ican min i a ture pa inters m any compare with the work

r a a r i n r F r a a a Of Eu ope n m ste s the a t . ou n mes st nd out bove — r lb n Fra r r a n F M a r a o e d . the est M , se , T ott ield ini tu es by the eminently ar tistic Edward M albon e h ave long been

a r a r k Of i r e ge ly sought fte . Less nown but h gh wo th is the

r r r ia a i r se ious a t O f Charles Fraser . The b ill nt Benj m n T ott

ra k ar n n r r r n s with Edw d Malbo e a d Ch a les F ase . These

r ar i r ri r wa an th ee t sts we e n a tive Ame cans . The fou th s Englishm an who spent almost his entire ar tistic career in i i r a wa r . this count y an d Nova Scot a . His n me s Robe t F eld

a r r His mini tu es a e superb . Ea ch Of these artists in his diff erent wa y r a ised the sm aller

r ra i r i ar r po t tu e to the d gnity O f the l ge . Por tra it pa inters in Oil also Often pa inted mini a tures tha t compare with those Of the ar tists who were exclusively mini a

r a r r r a tu e p inte s . Among these we e Hen y Inm n , John

ar M a arri an d a . Wesley J vis, tthew H s Jouett Thom s Sully ’ John Trumbull s minia tu res a re painted in Oils as are a

r numbe by Copley . At l ast a decline set in but it wa s not bec ause the impulse ha r i i a r a i d spent its fo ce . The doom Of the m n tu e c me w th the advent O f the daguerreotype an d Hen ry Shumway fin ally r educed to tinting photographs is symbolic al o f the change . The present book includes only those ar tists working before I 850 when the photograph had alre ady numbered the days

a r r a i Of the sm ll po t t .

r a i aid a r i My indebtedness is g e t . W thout the I h ve ece ved

r k this unde ta ing would have been pra ctically impossible .

k n P . a a At the outset I wish to th an M r . Ruel Tolm n d

i x T Mr . a air hil r a . O Mr . F . F c d She m n Tolm n is due the sug k Mr . r a gestion Of the boo to She m n its publica tion . In the way O f assist ance I must speak firs t Of Miss Alice Mr Mr . arr r an . r a . P d . R . H Smith, H y ie s John Hill Mo g n

r a t a r r t r ai i The info m ion I h ve eceived f om hem , thei unf l ng responses an d their time ungrudgingly given must receiv e from me my fullest public acknowledgement an d my heartiest k th an s .

to a k all a a r I wish th n , too, those who h ve nswe ed my

r questions or h ave allowed their treasu es to be reproduced . r My indebtedness extends in fou instances to Engl and .

h a a r . Mr a r . r s . W lte L Eh ich been Of especi l se vice My less form al th anks must be given the cura tors an d secretaries Of the twenty- two art an d historical associ a tions

ai i n o ik a who h av e given me d in m any ways . I t s t l ely th t another writer could hav e h ad more generous assistance . THEODORE BOLTON WASH NGTON D C OCTOBE R 1 20 I , , , 9 ACRES , JOHN EDWARD — lo i s ed 1 81 1 82 6 F ur h 5 .

M i ni ature p a i nter .

ACRES studied a t the Royal Academy . He came

to a r ar 1 81 Sydney, C pe B eton County, e ly in 5 to see

r a Mr . rr r a abou t a l and inhe it nce . H a y Pie s in com mun ication to the writer sta tes : From abou t Septem

b er 1 81 1 8i 6 or a r was a a t e , 5, till l te he in H lif x but

r o a 1 81 a a a tu ned t Sydney bou t 7 . He went g in to H li

fax r 1 82 an d a ar wa s i sometime befo e 3 , pp ently st ll

ai r in a a in 1 26 p nting mini a tu es H lif x 8 . He committed a suicide a t H lifax soon afterwards . “ M k i k n 82 r ? r a a a a . 1 . Wil ie insc bed on b c H lif x, J , 3 , i ” r a N . P r . Mr . r a a . Ac es, nte Geo ge Ritchie , H lif x, S

F AGATE, AL RED T .

1 81 8 a n a 1 6 w i t . . u r 8 Ne Y k C . or b ; d 7 y 5, 4 , y

M i ni atu a i n t re p er .

F wa r h AL RED T . AGATE s the younge brother of t e i k ’ a r F . a . ra a a p inte S . Ag te He t velled With C pt in W l es expedition m aking drawings for the government service

a an r Fr r ri t th a t time d l a te . ancis Emmons w ote a b ef

a ccount Of his life . 1 — i . r r r r 3 Th ee m ni a tu e o t aits . p — a a 1 8 8. N tion l Academy Ex . 37 3 N AKI , JAMES

b 1 n 1 ila . a out t a li a ul 8 8 6 Ph S oulz C ro . b 773 ; d 7 y , 4 ,

a . l E n r a er cari caturi st a n d ortra i t a i nter i n water co ors. g v , p p

He engraved illustra tions in S alem in 1 804 an d in

1 80 was in N r 1 80 8 P i a 5 he ewbu y . In he settled in h l — Acres Akin : 2 ia r r ar a res delph becoming in tu n designe , ph m cist , “ a ran r n a r t u teu a d pa tent dr ughtsm an . See : The G an i M 1 te a a r 8 8. g zine , Octobe , 9 1 . Thom as Leavitt .

2 a M r i . H ann h ( elche ) Leav tt .

N K ALLE , SARAH LOC HART

Au ust 2 1 a lem l 1 1 1 . lze e . S . t r u 8 b g , 793 , ; d 7 y , 77 ' M i n i ature a i nt a n d a i t a m n l p er p ortr a r uglzts a n i p aste .

’ “ ” In Fel t s Ann als Of S alem there is the following “ note for 1 820 : Por trai ts O f full size are executed by

ara r i a i O i Miss S h Allen in c ayons . She s n a t ve f th s ” r ra i r ll i i r city . The following po t ts a e a m n a tu es . i l . a r Pr Na a a r More ese . I C the ine ncess Of ss u , fte

Essex Institute .

2 ar F r . r r r 1 8 2 . . Ch lotte Sto y o este , 3 3 94 x 3 i Essex Inst tute . k . i 3 Un nown boy . Essex Inst tute . k i . a . t 4 Un nown wom n Essex Inst ute . ? . r a M 5 Tho w ldsen . copy Boston useum .

N ALLSTO , WASHINGTON

mb 1 . No e er Brook Green D oma i n Wa cca ma w b v 5, 779 , ,

C . 8 . . 1 a r i e M a a t o ul C mb d ss c use ts. C . 8 h , ; d 7 y 9 , 43 , g ,

i s i a l r li a n H tor c e i ous d ortra it a i nter . , g p p Gradu a ting from H arvard in 1 800 Allston went to

ar ar i a a n d in 1 80 1 ai i Ch leston , South C ol n s led W th M albon e for Engl and Where they studied in London

i 1 under Benj am n West . In 804 Allston went to Paris

an r r i in 1 0 . d Rome . He etu ned to the Un ted St a tes 8 9

1 81 1 M r 1 81 In he went to London With o se . In 7 he

r i i P ari w 1 1 a . . i n ev s ted s . He s elected R A 8 8. — Allen Allston : 3 i Pr a a . . a i . a Of C pt n A S y Rhode Isl nd School Des gn .

r . 2 M s Huyet . % x

N . Mr . . . a a Y R T H ines H lsey, .

a 2 2 i 1 rr r a . . Pa n 0 ar 8 . John H is , ect ngul % x 94 inted 9 M Boston useum .

F . AMES , DANIEL — Floui s d 1 1 1 2 NewYork r lze 8 8 . 4 5 ,

M i n i at e a i t ur p n er .

Z AMES , E RA

1 b . 2 1 6 . 68 . Fe 8 b . 7 ; d 3 , 3

P ortra it p a i n ter i n oils a n d mi n i ature.

' Z A E r a a a i r a r k E RA M s sta ted s a co ch p nte . He l te too to por tra it p a inting With such success tha t his picture r r r i a t Pen n s l Of Gove no Geo ge Clinton , exhib ted the y

i a i a i a a r i ar ar . v n Ac demy, ece ved p ticul not ce He p nted a series Of some Of the members Of the New York Sta te

r legisl a tu e .

1 a r a . H e . . Jesse y 3 x ect ngle i N . Y . r Histo ical Soc e ty .

2 in . C a therine Louis a Douw Townsend . 3 . oval .

a i Alb ny Inst tute .

i n a . John Fon dey Townsend . 3 . ov l

Alb any Institute .

a . M argaret Livingston Douw . 3 in . ov l i Alb a ny Inst tute .

i a . Fon r n . a . de . John y, J 3 ov l Alb ny Institute

i . M . n . a Fon de . John y Townsend, D 4 ov l i Alb any Inst tute .

r a . C a therine Douw Ga nsevoo t . 4 in . ov l i Alb any Inst tute . — D . : Ames, Ames, E 4 AMES, JULIUS R .

—1 Flouri slzed 1 83 4 850 .

at i te M i n i ure p a n r .

wa ra an rk a He s the son of Ez Ames d wo ed in Alb ny .

N N A DERSO , ALEXANDER

2 1 1 o a n ua 1 1 0 e se A ril NewY rk . r 8 r b . p , 775, ; d 7 y 7 , 7 , y y

City .

Wood engra ver . ALEXANDER ANDERSON is ra ted as the fi rst Americ an

r r wood engraver . He was a coppe pl a te eng aver as early as 1 794 but to please his fa ther he studied medicine

a t i a a r 1 6 an d Columb College, Obt ined his deg ee in 79

i 1 r u ra . practised unt l 1 798. In 797 he es med eng ving In 1 820 he dev oted himself almost entirely to engrav ing on wood taking the work Of Thom as Bewick as his

i k r rar . rr : r a F . . model . H s wo in mini tu e is e See M Bu “ ”

f of a r r 1 8 . Li e Alex nde Ande son , 93

1 820 . 2 Juli a Malv in i a Anderson . x

Y . r a . N . Histo ic l Society N E A DR , JOHN

1 d n . Octobe 2 1 0 Ta a n on tlze . 1 Lon o r 8 b 75 , ; d , 7 , pp

t M aj or i n the Bri ti slz Army a n d a ma eur arti st. MAJOR ANDRE who was executed as a spy during the

r a i was an a a r art t O f r a t Ame ic n Revolut on , m teu is g e

a a r r a a a t a t a bili ty . He p inted w te colo l ndsc pes ; ssis ed the fétes in Phil adelphi a by drawing a costume for the “ ” Ladies Of the Blended Rose ; prob ably carved the wooden figure of a British dragoon in the Wis ter House in Phil adelphi a ; an d undoub tedly designed scenery an d — Ames Andre: 5 r or rk a d ops f the small thea tre in Southwa . He lso

a t a i a r an d a r a k Of p in ed few m ni tu es in lette , spe ing his capture in 1 775 a t Lancaster he s aid : I have been taken prisoner by the Americans an d stripped O f every thing except the picture o f Honora Which I concealed in

Pr r a k r my mouth . ese ving th t I yet thin myself fo tu ”

a w hi i i . n te . This mini a ture as Of s own p a nt ng 1 P i i . Miss eggy Sh ppen . Penc l .

Historic al Society of Pennsylvani a .

2 . r 1 6 . Hono a Sneyd . 7 9

N A DREWS , AMBROSE

Flouri s ed 1 82 —1 2 h 9 85 .

P o t a t n i r r i t p a i n er i oi ls a n d mi n ature.

Fr 1 2 1 1 wa N Y a r 8 8 s r . . om 9 to 3 he in T oy, He l te

a i an o N rk moved to S in t Lou s d then t ew Yo .

1 . S a . . 1 8 . ra m N . Gene l Houston A Exhibition , 49

ANNELLI F , RANCESCO

Fl 1 1 —1 ouri shed 8 8 8 New York. 4 7 ,

Hi sto i cal i n d mi t a i t r ortra t a n i a ure n er . , p p

N ARMSTRO G , WILLIAM G .

1 2 l a i a . il i i n i n il el 8 M ont m . s l h d o er Co P a . t P h b 3 , g y , ; v g p

E n a n i t t gr ver a d p ortra p a i nter i n wa er colors.

k a r r a Little is nown of Willi m G . A mst ong except th t

a to P a i a was a a r r he c me hil delph , pupil Of Long c e, d ew

a r r a a ra r For sm ll po t aits an d fin lly bec me a line eng ve . ’ “ Lon gacre s Na tion al Por tra it Gallery he engraved

rtra O f McLan e a r t po its John fte Sully, Winfield Scot

a r k r r fte Ingh am an d Thom as Pinc ney afte T umbull . — Andrews Armstrong : 6 i ki r O f h r 1 Fra . a r t e ra t . nc s Hop nson W te colo copy po t i

i r a r by P ne . Eh ich G lle ies .

N E ATHERTO , . — Flouri shed 1 8 1 1 8 2 Boston . 4 4 ,

M i n i ature p a i n ter .

r was an ra r a ra r who The e Ez Athe ton , wood eng ve — worked between 1 830 1 83 5 an d he may have been

r i r i r who i identical with E . Athe ton the min a tu e pa nte s r 1 —1 2 mentioned in the Boston directo ies for 1 84 84 .

BADGER, JOSEPH W . — Flouri shed 1 8 2 1 8 8 New York. 3 3 ,

i t a nt M n i a ure p i er . k i k i r n N w Y r . JOSEPH W . BADGER wo ed e o C ty It would be well to remember th a t there were two por trait

pa inters O f the s ame n ame living a li ttle l a ter in Boston . Thom as B adger lived there from 1 836 to 1 859 an d J ames

6 r r r 1 1 . w W . B adger lived the e f om 84 5 to 84 The e as

a r i a i a ak ra also a John C . B dge in Ph l delph m ing c yon

r in 1 po tra its 855.

r N i i 1 1 M . rr . . . 8 . . s Che y A Exhib t on , 37

BAKER , GEORGE AUGUSTUS

1 60 Strassbu Germa n . a te 1 8 0 New . r r b 7 , g, y; d f 3 (

M i n i ature p a i n ter .

k r a r r . a r . The f the Of Geo ge A B e , J

R BAKER, GEORGE AUGUSTUS , J .

1 2 1 t A 2 1 here r i l 0 . 8 NewYo k . 88 . r d b ; p , t it i t l d mi t P or ra p a n er i n oi s a n n i a ure.

k r r a r r . a a a t At sixteen Geo ge A . B e , J , bec me mini u e pa inter with such success tha t he pa inted on e hundred — Ather ton B aker : 7 6

an r a r r hi r r rk d fo ty mini tu es du ing s fi st yea . His wo in — this branch belongs to the earlier par t O f his career he a r k u r ra i a 1 —1 6 l te too p po t t p inting in Oils . In 844 84

r . 1 8 1 wa N he studied in Eu ope In 5 he s elected . A . — N i 1 F r a r . N 1 . . Y . 8 8 4 ou Mini tu es A Exh bition , . , 3 .

Mr . a a r ar . . s. . 5 R W Me de, fte Stu t k 6 ra r a . . Gene l And ew J c son 4 x

r The Eh ich Galleries . N BALDWI , WILLIAM

1 2 — 6 Flouri shed 8 1 8 NewOrlea ns. 7 4 ,

M i n i ature pa i nter .

M BALL, THO AS

un e 1 81 C arlestown M ass. (1. 1 1 1 . . h b 7 3 , 9 , , ; 9

a t t i S culptor nd p ortra i p a i n er i n o ls a nd mi ni ature.

E -WALBONNE LU C BARBI RE , JAC$ UES

1 6 a a 1 Fr nce . 0 ter . b . 7 9 , ; d f 79

M i n i ature p a i nter . BARBI ERE-WA L BON N E was tra ined in the studio Of wa i a Louis D avid . He s sent to the Un ted St tes by Louis XVI to paint a mini a ture Of George Washington a n d to ’ deliv er to the first President his m ajesty s presen t of the

i - a a B adge O f the Order Of Sa nt Esprit . He p inted replica Of this mini a tu re for himself which is the one

listed below .

Mr . a 1 8 1 1 r a . . 8 . . Geo ge W shington C Duh mel ,

BARKER, M .

Floui s e 1 2 0 NewYo k. r h d 8 , r

M i n i ature p a i nter .

1 r P 1 820 N r . I . 1 8 0 . t . . . Robe Lee, Exhibition , ewpo t, R , 9 — B aldwin B arker : 8 BARRALET M , JOHN JA ES

i 1 1 1 la l b t 1 bl n . a n a 6 8 i de i . . a ou Du u r Ph h a b 747 , ; d 7 y , 5, p

r- E ngr a ver a n d wa te color p a i nter of la ndscap es a n dp ortra its.

a 1 0 r r r a He went to London bout 77 , etu ned to I el nd

in 1 an d a i for i a i n 1 779 s led the Un ted St tes 795, settling

in Phil adelphi a .

BARRATT, THOMAS E . — Flouri shed 1 8 1 8 Philadel hi a . 3 7 54, p

M i n i ature p a i nter . He may h ave been identical with or a rel a tion to Edward B arra tt who p ainted mini a tures in Dublin in 1 0 79 .

— i i r 1 r r ra a . 3 . Th ee po t its in m n tu e — 1 8 8. P . a enn Ac demy, 47 4

i N . D S ll ra . a . a O e . 4 J . S . L thog phed by A ews m

BEARD , GEORGE

Flouri shed 1 8 0 Ci n ci n n ati Ohi o. 4 , ,

M i n i ature p a i nter .

BELZONS

l d 1 a l st C. F ouri s e C r e on 8 . h 779 , h ,

n a M i i ature p i nter .

k B l n Nothing is nown Of Mr . e z o s a French gentle ” man Who a i i i a r in ar p nted m n tu es Ch leston , South C arolin a beyond the fact tha t he was the first drawing

r r i n 1 O f a r inst ucto , 799, Thom s Sully whose siste he

i a r an i a o a n m arr ed . The te che d pup l c me t blows d “ i u a rk : Sully left after a brief per od . D nl p rem a s he ” was a very poor painter . — Barralet Belz on s: 9 BENBRID GE , HENRY

O ten err oneousl s elled Bem id f y p br ge.

. M a 2 0 1 ila l i a Ph de h . there Febr uar 1 81 2 b y , 744, p ; d y, .

P ortra it a i nter i n oi ls a n d mi n i ature p . BE N B RID G E went to Italy where he studied under Anton Mengs an d Pompeio Ba t to n i an d there a ttracted

a Of a ra r of D r . the ttention J mes Boswell , the biog phe

i him a a r ra t Johnson , who commiss oned to p int po t i Of r i 1 6 Gene al Paol . In 7 9 he moved to London an d was ri i 1 0 bef ended by Benj am n West . In 77 he pa inted a por tr ait Of Benj amin Franklin th a t was exhibited at

r the Royal Academy . July O f th a t year he retu ned to

r wa Ame ica . He s elected a member of the Americ a n

a i n 1 i a Philosophic l Society 77 1 . Declin ng he lth led

i ar ar i a 1 an d him to vis t Ch leston , South C ol n , in 779 here he painted m any por tra i ts n ow m asquerading r under the n ame Of Copley . About the end Of the centu y

o N r k r a Hi i i ar t . s r a he moved o fol , Vi gini em n ng ye s

i n i he spent Ph l adelphi a .

- 1 r ra . . Self po t it N BI GHAM, GEORGE CALEB 2 1 V l 1 1 1 A a . u M a 0 u sta . . 8 . rch 8 u Co b , , g , ; d 7 y 7 , 7 9 , it M Ka nsas C o. y,

P ortra it a n d genre p a i nter .

i 1 20 r ar 8 . In St . Louis Bingh am met Cheste H d ng in

1 82 law an d was a a r i a an d In 7 he studied l wye , pol tici n ca binet m aker before fin ally adopting the career Of a n

ar t ar a a in 1 82 . tis . He met H ding g in 7 He went to

1 ra a r i i Dusseldorf in 857 . He t velled in the e ste n c t es until 1 877 when he was m ade professor O f ar t in the i F r r Mi r a t a Mi r . Unive sity of ssou i Columbi , ssou See e n , — Ben b ridge Bingh am : 1 0 k : r a a a a Helen Rus Geo ge C leb Bingh m , K ns s City , 1 9 1 7 .

- 1 . a a John Quincy Ad ms . C binet size . On wood .

. . a a MO . 1 1 G B Rollins Est te, Columbi , , 9 7 .

- 2 . ar Pa a r r John How d yne . 9 x 7 . W te colo .

Mr s. . . . ar 1 1 J V C K nes, 9 7 . BIRCH, B .

Flouri shed 1 8 NewYork 7 4, .

M i i atu i n n re p a ter . ’ He inser ted an adver tisement in Loudon s New

Y rk Pa k for N r 2 1 8 . o c et, ovembe 5, 7 4

BIRCH , THOMAS ‘ . 1 8 n d n a n r 1 1 8 1 la l Lo o . ua Phi de hi a . b 7 7 , ; d 7 y 4, 5 , p

La ndsca e mar i n e a n d mi n i a u e a i nte t r r . p , p THOMAS BIRCH ca me to the United Sta tes with his fa ther i n 1 793 an d settled near Phil adelphi a painting

a r r ra i 1 wa r 80 s a a . sm ll p ofile po t ts . In 7 he in Del w e He then star ted p a inting m arine views with ships an d 1 k i i a a 81 2 a u r a a . fin lly bout , lso too p histo ic l p nt ng

r a a r a He must, howeve , h ve continued mini tu e p inting for in the ca talogue Of the Pennsylvani a Academy Ex “ hibi tion Of 1 81 7 he is listed as a Landsc ape an d Minia

r Pa r ar a r Philadel tu e inte , Lomb d bove Tenth St eet,

i wa a r O f P a i a a ph a . He s membe the ennsylv n Ac demy

an a n i N d Assoc a te . A .

BIRCH , WILLIAM RUSSELL

l A ust 1 8 A il 1 a i n a nd . u . r W rwck E b p 9 , 755, , g ; d g 7 , 3 4,

M i n i ature a i nter i n en a mel etcher a nd en ra ver . p , g WI LLIAM BIRCH exhibited forty-on e mini a tures a t the

2 Sir ua Royal Ac ademy during 1 7 81 an d 1 7 8 . Josh

— W : 1 1 B ir . r . Bi ch , B ch ,

r a 1 . r . Geo ge W shington , 797 On coppe

Mr . . . ar 1 8 1 8 . C G B ney, Richmond,

6 . r a . Geo ge Washington . En mel

Mr . r a 1 881 . Lyle, Dublin , I el nd ,

r 6 r a 1 . a a Geo ge W shington , 79 En mel . Eng ved by

a k r J . G . W l e .

8. r a r r a a . Geo ge W shington , fte Stu t

P a a a 1 8 . ennsylv ni Ac demy, I 4

a ff r a r Thom s Je e son . En mel , p ofile .

D r s Pa 1 8 8. . . w. . Mitchell , , 9 “ ff r ff r ar a r . . Thom s Je e son , p ofile Je e son , G Stu t ,

Pi lin 1 0 2 3 . . r 8 nx W Bi ch de . D . Edwin Sc . 9 . A x 1

i i r This ma y be ident c al w th the fo egoing .

a i a Alex nder H am lton . En mel .

r 1 8. D . . . Pa . 8 S W Mitchell , , 9

Ar ff r a a a a r . L f yette . En mel fte y Sche e

r r r Pra M . He be t L . tt

r 1 81 . r a . ra Commodo e Dec tu Eng ved by Edwin , 3

k 20 r a 1 8 . And ew J ac son . En mel .

a . Joseph Welsh . En mel

a . Clementin a ROSS . En mel

8 r r a 1 8 8. P . Mrs. . . a C B dfo d, , 9

ir r Pr a . a . Mrs. a n ée B nes , iscill B ch En mel

Mr a 1 8 8. r P . . W . Bi ch , , 9

r 2 1 . Arthu Lee . % x 795

i r H sto ical Society Of Penn .

P r ra Of a a a . o t it L dy . En mel

n P a 1 86 . Ho . . . A G onsonby, Engl nd, 5

k r a r . r a . M s. Whitt e En mel b ooch 3 x

r r a M . Albe t Rosenth l . — Birch Conti n ued: I 3 I 2 2 r r a . 0 . Robe t Gilmo . En mel k Mr . . N Y r ew . C Allen Munn , o

P BISHO , THOMAS — Flou i s ed 1 1 8 London a i s a nd ilad l i a r h P r Ph e h . 753 33 , , p

at a i t i a M i n i ure p n er n en mel.

THOMAS BISHOP exhibited five mini a tures a t the Roy al “ a 1 8 a n 1 r Ac demy between 7 7 d 798. In w ote ” “ ar a in i i a John S t in his Rem n scences, I bec me i a cqu ainted with Thom as B shop the p ainter in en amel .

wa r ol a a i s d a . He ve y , good de l p st e ghty He resided in Paris a t the bre aking out Of the fi rst

Fr 1 8 h a i . d ench Revolution in 7 9 He stud ed medicine, an d h ad also le arned the art Of p ainting in en amel while

r i Par h a r k the e . As his l fe in is d been b o en up by

r of Fr a ai r r r the ising the ench people g nst thei opp esso s , so afterwards in Portugal his peace was again disturbed by the inro ad of the all conquering army Of the Emperor ” Na ol on a to P i a i a a 1 81 1 k e . p He c me h l delph bout , too

i in i an i n r a a stud o the c ty d settled Ge m ntown . One Of

a was a a r a a n d a r his en mels Venus ; nothe , nymph thi d,

i r a night bloom ng ce eus . — 1 F r r ra a r . 4 . ou po t its in mini tu e

P a a a 1 81 1 . ennsylv ni Ac demy, — ’ 6 T a a r r W r . 5 . O Child en s He ds fte Bouche

N M R S . Z . BLA CHARD , ELI A H — Flouri shed 1 8 1 8 6 Providence R. I . 43 4 , ,

a Portra it a nd mi n i ature p i nter . — Birch Bl anchard : 1 4 1 3 N A BLA CH RD , WASHINGTON

lo i s d 1 1 —1 F ur he 83 843 .

M i n i ature a i nter Boston . p ,

1 . a r an . a 1 8 . Willi m Elle y Ch ning Boston Athen eum , 34

2 a r . r . Alex nde H Eve ett . 3 % x

N r a . . Y . Histo ic l Society

a . 3 . John C . C lhoun

Mrs. . . ar . . G S Holmes , Ch leston , S C

r 2 Ar . 1 8 . r r a l r t . a a 4 Hen y Cl y , 4 Co co n G l e y Of

. ra r 1 8 . 5 Ab m Ald ich, 43

N r 1 0 . I . 8 Exhibition , ewpo t, R . , 9

M R S . BOGARDUS , WILLIAM

1 80 . 1 8 8 . b . 4; d 7

at a i nt M i n i ure p er .

r a r a Na a M s. BOGARDUS exhibited mini tu es t the tion l 1 2 1 Academy Exhibitions from 84 to 846 .

1 . r a 1 8 0 . Reve end J . O . Choules , bout 3

N r 1 8 0 . Exhibition , ewpo t , 9

M BOGARDUS , WILLIA

a 1 1 A i 1 8 . M rc 800 at i ll . l Y. r h C sk N . (1 b 4, , , ; p 3 , 74 ,

New York.

E n ra ver di e i a n d at e a t s n ker mi n i ur i n er . g , p BOGARDUS exhibited a mini a tu re a t the Na tion al

a in 1 Ac demy 843 .

N BOLMA , MISS

Flour i s ed 1 82 ilad l a h Ph e hi . 7 , p

Amateu i n i a r m ture p a i nter .

1 . a a r i 1 2 a . P a a 8 . a . M d me Mu t Copy ennsylv n Ac demy, 7 — Bl anch ard Bolm an : 1 5 I 4 BOUNETHEAU , HENRY BRINTNELL

mbe 1 1 . D e ce r ar st n S . . t r a uar Ch le o C (1. he e n b 4, 797 , , ; , 7 y

1 1 8 . 3 , 77

M i n i at a t ure p i n er . HENRY BRINTNELL BO U N E TH E A U was the son Of Peter

Boun etheau an ffi r who t , O ce Of Huguenot descent fough

r a r r r art in the Ame ic n A my . He eceived inst uction in as a boy but as a young man entered the business firm Of Dart a n d Spear an d l a ter became an Officer in the

a k r F a ar r B n Of Ch a leston . in lly he went into p tne ship

a Son an a r two ar with H milton d Comp ny . Afte ye s the

ar r an d a r to ar p tne ship dissolved, , cco ding the Ch leston “ N w an d r r for F r ar 1 1 8 o k to e s Cou ie eb u y , 77 , he t o minia ture p ainting for support an d displ ayed so much ” k a r r was s ill th t his pictu es soon became the age . He

a a N r a for chief ccount n t with the C . . Hube t Comp ny m any years an d held tha t position at the time Of his

a . arr a ark re an d r de th He m ied Miss Juli Cl son Dup , thei

son r re Boun etheau i r a , Hen y Dup , lost his l fe in the g e t

fire at a k an d a a J c sonville, m ny of the p intings by his

a r w r r at a f the e e bu ned the s me time .

1 . Mr . s Middleton .

Mr P r a ar C 1 02 . s...... J K B y n , Ch leston , S , 9

2 r . ra . . M s. T G nge Simons

C . 1 2 Mr . . ar ar . 0 . T M W ing, Ch leston , S , 9 ,

1 62 ra r . 8 . 3 . T . G nge Simons , J ,

i C . 1 0 2 . D r . . . ar . T G S mons, Ch leston , S , 9 N a a ar . . . 4 . J mes D vidson Leg e, U S 8 C 1 0 2 Mrs. a ar . . . G dsden King, Ch leston , , 9 i ll r . ar K 5. M s Ch les dde .

i l ar C 1 02 . K dde l . . Miss , Ch leston , S , 9

Boun etheau: 1 6

I S ar Pr . 6 . Ch les Allston ingle C 1 2 a Pr ar . . 0 . Miss Sus n ingle, Ch leston , S , 9

r r . a . M s. Alf ed T R venel

C . 1 0 2 S a ur ar . . M rs. a ss e J mes De , Ch leston , S , 9

ra a . Pr . 8. Hono ble J mes R ingle

C . 1 02 . i . r . P . a a M ss C R venel , Ch leston , S , 9

a a Willi m R venel .

8 C . 1 0 2 . P . a ar . Miss C . R venel, Ch leston , , 9

a Miss R venel .

C . 1 0 2 . . P . a ar . Miss C R venel, Ch leston , S , 9 i i a . Pr r . Will m B ngle, J

C . 1 02 . F . . Fr ar . D r . L ost , Ch leston , S , 9

D r . . r . T L Ogie .

C . 1 0 2 . i ar . Mrs. Re d Simons , Ch leston , S , 9 i r r . M s. T . L . Og e

i ar . C . 1 0 2 . Mrs. Reid S mons , Ch leston , S , 9

r r i Hen y Heywa d M an gault . 4 % x

The Ehrich Galleries . i a a 1 8 0 . W lli m M son Smith , 5

i ar . . M ss Alice R . H . Smith, Ch leston , S C

ra ar i k Gene l Ch les C . P nc ney .

ra . Engraved by A . B . Du nd N a a ra . . a r . th niel Greene . Eng ved by J B Long c e

BOURDON

lo d a bout 1 1 a F uri she 8 0 P ittsbur h P . , g ,

o a P rtr it p a i nter .

LAM BD E N r r a JAMES R . w ote Dunl ap th a t Bou don w s a French refugee who painted sm all portraits in an i iff ” nd erent m anner . — Boun etheau Bourdon : 1 7 OH BREWSTER, J

i s e 1 02 Boston . Flour h d 8 ,

l a d a P ortra it p a i nter i n oi s n mi n i ture.

P BRID ORT, HUGH 1 8 1 o la d . a t Lond n E n n er . b . 794, , g ; d f 3 7

a at a t a d a P ortra it nd mi n i ure p i n er n engr ver .

A student a t the Roy al Academy an d l a ter under C . ’ ki a i ia r ai r ri r a t a Wil n , m n tu e p nte , B dpo t , Thom s Sully s

a for a 1 81 6 an d suggestion , s iled the United St tes in

1 81 n r settled in Philadelphi a . In 7 he opened a a t school

r r i r r r r an r ra r . with his b othe , Geo ge B idpo t , inte o deco to In 1 81 8 he conducted a school for both ar t an d archi

r i a a 1 81 i r tectu e w th John H vil nd . In 7 he exh bited th ee wa ter color scenes in Wales an d may h ave revisited the r B itish Isles . ki 2 1 F . . ra . Mr . Pa . ncis Hop nson 3 x Rose,

2 - r r P . a . a a a 1 26 8 . Self po t it ennsylv ni Ac demy, i 3 . Chief Justice T lghm an .

P a i a a 1 826 . ennsylv n Ac demy,

P . . r . 2 . P 6 a a a 1 8 . 4 A B owne ennsylv ni Ac demy, i a ark . P a a . a 5 Thom s Sp s ennsylv n Ac demy, 6 ki . r ar . Joseph Hop nson . Afte Stu t P i 26 a a a 1 8 . ennsylv n Ac demy,

a . r a r . 7 . A Gentlem n Afte R ebu n

P a a 1 26 a 8 . ennsylv ni Ac demy,

8. r r r P . a a a 1 81 . Geo ge B idpo t ennsylv ni Ac demy, 7

. a r r 9 Mini tu e . Afte Reynolds . P i a a a 1 81 . ennsylv n Ac demy, 7

1 0 . r r r N a . 2 Reve end Hen y Conwell . Afte e gle 3 % x “ r r r r i a a . : r r a r c dbo d On the eve se H . B dpo t , Mini tu e i ” Pa r 1 2 2 . i Mr . Pa . nte , Chestnut St L vingston , — B rewster Bridport : 1 8 I 7 1 1 M an r i ar rk . esembl ng J ed Spa s . 3 x

r a r The Eh ich G lle ies .

1 2 . ar a . r r C oline Dug n The Eh ich Galle ies .

BRODEAU, ANNA MARIA

1 ila d l a P e i . A 1 . u st a i t n . h h (1 u 86 W sh n o D . C b 775, p ; g , 5, g ,

at mi n at a i nt Am eur i ure p er .

r r She was the Wife Of D r . Tho nton whom She m a ried

in a 1 0 Phil adelphi in 79 .

1 . D r a r . . Willi m Tho nton

P r Mr . . . a n W G ete , W shi gton , D . C .

BROOKS , SAMUEL

Flour i s ed 1 0 Boston h . 79 ,

M edalli st mi n i ature a nd ro le a i nter . , p fi p SAMUEL BROOKS an d Joseph Wright inserted the following advertisemen t in the Boston Independent ” “ r for r 0 1 0 : are Ch onicle Septembe 3 , 79 The public

r r a Arti sts Who t k the espectfully info med, th t the oo most correct likeness of the Presiden t Of the United

a an d a a o f are at of St tes executed med l him , the House

r in a r an d for on e John Cobu n , St te St eet , Will continue

ak t rr k two month only, to t e the mos co ect li enesses in minutes sitting ; an d finish them for on e D ollar to

three or a i a r r seven to ourteen D ollars. , min tu e f om f The artists cannot st ay longer than the time proposed

o ar i h aving engaged to go t C ol n a in the next mon th .

BROWE RE . . , ALBURTIS D O

1 uar 1 1 a town N . b Y . Fe M arch 1 8 T rr . (1 r b . 7 , 4, y , ; y 7 ,

ll N Y. 1 88 Catski . 7 , ,

a S culp tor a nd p i nter . BRO W E R E painted a sm all profile likeness in wa ter — Brode au Browere 1 9 I 8

a r on a . l te Rome . At e time he studied with Is bey He is generally known as a l a ndscape painter but according to “ a newsp aper advertisement he pa inted por traits an d ”

a r r r a a 1 8 8. mini tu es in Wo ceste , M ss chusetts in 3

N BROW , HENRY I . — F o r i s ed 1 8 1 8 1 o t l u h B s on . 44 5 ,

a a t M i n i ture p i n er .

N BROW , JOHN HENRY

La a t a . 1 8 1 1 81 8 n c s er P . . . (1 b , ; 9

a a t M i n i ture p i n er . In his own words B rown followed business as a

ai r all rk 1 8 a i i p nte Of wo until 44 , bout wh ch t me my

r r a r i c a ee as mini a tu e pa nter exclusively commenced .

r He was the boyhood f iend Of President Bucha n an . In

1 860 ai a r ra Pr i i he p nted po t it Of es dent L ncoln . At the Phil adelphia Centenni al Exposition in 1 876 he received

a f r r i a r a r r the med l o ivo y m ni tu es . His son W lte B own

w a i i r a r as also m n a tu e p inte .

1 ra . Ho ce Binney . 2 . Edwin Booth . i . Pr a a 3 es dent Buch n n , 5x N a a a r a . . tion l G lle y, W shington , D C

Mr . . . . . a 1 8 . 4 s J H L C mpbell . 3 x 4 5 i ri i H sto cal Soc ety of Penn . Mr r 1 Mr i r . . . a . . S . 8 8 s s . . 5 Seth C ige J B L ppincott, , 9 6 ki . Joseph Hop nson .

. r a a r 7 Hono ble Alex nde Henly .

. r a r . 8 M s. Is ac H azelhu st

. 1 8 8. Mr . . a r Pa G . A H zelhu st, , 9 i 9 . Joshu a Lipp ncott . — r H . r B own, B own

20 1 0 Mr r . . s. Hen y E Johnston .

Mr r . 1 8 8. s. Hen y E Johnston , 9

D r . John K . Mitchell . N John . Reed . r k Commodo e Stoc ton .

Joseph Swift .

r . 1 881 . M s. Annie Wiley 3 x

Historic al Society Of Penn .

a a a 1 881 . C pt in J mes Wiley . 3 x i ri H sto cal Society Of Penn . i Will am Welsh .

r F a Hen y . Willi ms .

r Y r Port ait Of a oung Gi l . i 1 N r I . 0 8 . Exh bition , ewpo t , R . , 9 N BROW , MATHER d 1 a uar 1 1 8 1 Lon on . 1 6 Boston (1. n . October b 7 , 7 , ; 7 y , 3 ,

a a a t Portra it nd mi n i ture p i n er . MATHER BROWN was the son of a clock m aker Of

1 80 r Boston . About 7 he settled in London eceiving

a a instruction from Benj amin West . At the Roy l Ac demy

i i all 80 i r i r E xhibition he exh b ted in p ctu es . K ng Geo ge

Pr an d r r r III , the ince Regent , Viscount C emo ne we e among the Sitters for his oil por traits but n o record has come to light Of some mini a tures he p ainted before

leaving the United Sta tes .

N BROW , MYSTERIOUS

d 1 1 2 w r Flouri s e 8 Ne Yo k. h ,

M i n i at a i nter ure p . “ MYSTERIOUS BROWN was an Englishm an who came to NewYork City an d drew ch alk por traits an d

a a r p inted mini tu es . — r M a r : 22 B own , B own , My

2 1 NIN M R S . BROW G,

Flour i shed 1 8 NewYork. 3 9 ,

M i n i ature p a i nter .

r r ra a a . 1 . Mini atu e Po t it of Gentlem n

N . . A Exhibition , N BURLI , RICHARD — Flour i shed 1 8 1 86 NewYork. 45 3 ,

a t a t a i nter M i n i ture a nd p or r i p .

CALYO N VI COM PTE , ICOLINO DE

a mber 1 88 NewYork. 1 Na les It l . Dece b . 799 p , y; d , 4,

M i n i ature a n d p ortra it p a i nter .

CA LYO r i a r a Na , du ing the polit c l distu b nces in ples , i 1 82 r . . fled the city with the fathe of D . G Rossett In 9

1 8 a he lived at Malt a an d l a ter in Sp ain . In 37 he s iled for the United St a tes an d est a blished himself on Ch ambers Street New York where he was a host to 1 8 2 m any refugees among them Napoleon III . In 4 he

a for ai a r a r r r to s iled Sp n , bec me cou t p inte but etu ned

the United St a tes to avoid an arising civic Strife . See

1 1 88 . N . Y . r . T ibune , Dec 4 , 4 N CARLI , JOHN

A i 2 1 1 N un e 1 1 81 Philadel hi a (1. r l 8 ew b . 7 5, 3 , p ; p 3 , 7 ,

York.

a a t a i nter i n oi a nd mi i at Genre p a i nter nd p ortr i p ls n ure. CARLIN gradu a ted from the Pennsylvani a Institute for the Deaf an d Dumb in 1 825 an d then studied i n

N w Y rk N 1 8 8 e o with John e agle . In 3 he visited Lon

an a r Par r r ar don d l te is whe e he studied unde Del oche . He settled perm anently in New York City in 1 84 1 an d

k a r too to mini tu e p ainting . — Browning C arlin : 23 22 1 Mr 1 . Pr s. a . 8 Willi m Alston ingle 45. Mr Pr r s. . . a . W A ingle, Ch leston , S . C

2 P r ra a . . o t it of Child

N r . I. 1 8 0 . Exhibition , ewpo t, R , 9 N CATLI , GEORGE

un e 2 6 1 l a . sb a b 2 6 Wi ke rre P . . Decem er b 7 , 79 , , ; d 3 ,

1 8 2 e t N ers Ci . . 7 , y y y , 7

Aut or a nd ortra it a i nt i n oils a d mi n i at e h p p er n ur . Better known for his book on the North America n

a i r an d ra r Indi n , wh ch he both w ote illust ted, Geo ge C a tlin star ted as a l awyer an d was admitted to the b ar

Li fi l r P a n in tch e d. He then ente ed West oint d fin ally moved to Phil a delphi a to study art where he is listed in

r r a a i a r a r a the di ecto ies s m ni tu e p inte . In Alb ny he

a a r ra i i 1 82 was p inted po t t of De Witt Cl nton . In 4 he

r r n 1 2 N rk wa in H a tfo d a d in 8 5 in ew Yo . He s elected

N a r ar . A . in the l tte ye .

1 a ai r a N . C pt n Mo g n , U . S . .

P a a a 1 2 2 8 . ennsylv ni Ac demy,

2 . P r ra Self o t it .

r r r 3 . Mini a tu e Po t ait Of a Lady .

a r P r r a a 4 . Mini tu e o t ait Of Gentlem n .

Na i 2 . a r a 5 poleon , fte L . M ns on . % x

Mr Pa . E . Biddle, .

6 k r r r . P a a r a Timothy ic e ing . Eng ved by Long c e f om ‘ i a r . a of r mini tu e by G C tlin in the possession W . Me ed th E sqre Phil adelphi a

CHARLES , S . M .

M i i at a i t 1 n ure n er 8 6 . p , 3 1 i . r a k ar . And ew J c son , S gned S . M . Ch les C l i 1 o . 8 . W . R ves , U . S . A 97 . — C a tlin Ch arles : 24 23 CHESD EBIEN

Flouri s ed 1 8 alti m h B ore. 7 3 ,

M i n i ature a i p nter . “ Mr Ch bi n i r . esde e a r Pa a at , Min tu e inte , nnounces th ’ a t a a arr ark r for a he will be C pt in H ison s, M et St eet ” shor t stay an d th a t he will p aint likenesses for 3 guine as —“ . ar a a an d a r r r etc M yl nd G zette B ltimo e Adve tise ,

N r 1 8 . ovembe 7 , 7 3

CLARK — Fl ui s d 1 1 ilad l i a o r he 795 800 Ph e ph .

t a M i n i a ure p i nter .

a ak JOHN WESLEY JARVIS , quoted by Dunl p, spe s of ” ark a a r a r as P a a Cl , mini tu e p inte living in hil delphi r du ing his school days .

CLARK, ALVAN

1 d M a s A 1 1 As el s. . u ut 88 . M arch 8 80 h s b , 4, fi , ; d g 9 , 7 ,

a b d as C m ri e M s. g ,

E n r a ver ma ker o telesco i c lenses a nd ortra it a i nter i n g , f p , p p

i l a t o s nd mi n i a ure.

a ark rk as an ra r for a r t Self t ught, Cl wo ed eng ve sho

an d a r Pr i Fa r an d time in Boston l te in ov dence, ll Rive

N rk a r r all a a r 1 8 . ew Yo . His mini tu es we e p inted fte 3 5

a r r a a He m de the fi st ach om tic lenses in the United St tes .

1 N 1 8 . . r ar . . . Cheste H ding A Exhibition , 37 1 6 2 8 . Mr . r r r . s a a . Hen y Smith , ect ngul 3 % x 3

Boston Museum .

Mr a k 2 ri a r ar . . 3 . s. Alv n Cl 3 x The Eh ch G lle ies

k r Ar ar a a ar . r m. 4 . B n b s Cl Wo ceste t Museu — Chesdebien Cl ark : 25 k An a . 1 6 n Hill Bl e 83 . N r I. 1 . 8 0 . Exhibition , ewpo t, R , 9

6 . Mr r s. H . B . Humph ey .

N r I. 1 8 0 . Exhibition , ewpo t, R . , 9 rk r k ra a a a ar . Ab m Cl , f the Of Alv n Cl

Mr . . a . r r a T . H G ge Wo ceste , M ss .

CLONNEY , JAMES GOODWYN

a n uar 2 8 1 81 2 Li ver ool E n la t b . d Oc o e n . r b 7 y , , p , g ; d 7 ,

1 86 Bi n ha mton N . Y. 7 , g ,

a a a Genre nd mi n i ture p i nter .

CLO N N E Y st arted painting mini a tures in New York

1 8 an d i i at Na i a a ri in 34 , exh b ted the t on l Ac demy du ng — 2 k ki 1 8 1 1 8 . 1 8 1 a t P 1 8 4 5 In 4 he lived ee s ll, in 44 he drew on stone for Childs an d Inm an in Phil adelphi a an d

1 2 a i N wa in 85 he w s liv ng in ew Rochelle . He s elected N 1 8 . . A . in 34

CLOW , J . — i ed 1 8 1 8 0 Hal a Flour sh x N . S . 3 7 4 , if ,

o t a a nd i n i at a t P r r it m ure p i n er .

CLOW c ame from Europe to H alifax in 1 837 an d took

a or a a ff studio f time in the Exch nge Co ee House . He

a 1 0 revisited H lifax in 84 . i k 1 ar a . a ar a r . Hon . Rich d John Un c e Rect ngul , fte ’ “ Fi r 1 1 r ra . 8 . Robe t eld s Oil po t it Signed J . Clow, 3 k a . . a a . Lt Col . C . J Uni c e, Southse , Engl nd 2 S n r r a P . . Temple t ye e ie s k i Mr . Br fi l N . . oo e d a a . . W G , H l f x, S — Clon n ey Clow : 26 9-5 COLLAS, LOUIS D . — 1 1 1 2 e ea s. Flouri shed 8 8 8 8, N wOrl n

P ortra it a nd mi ni ature p a i nter .

of N w r a r : a on D r . CLINE e O le ns w ites Louis Coll s is e

r r a a ur a r o f the best of the e a ly Ame ic n mini t e p inte s . He was pain ting por traits in miniature and Oil in 1 820 an d we can find n othin g about him after

1 81 8. 1 . Miss Ewing, M r C 1 2 rs. . . a . . 0 . J S Buist, Ch leston , S , 9

COLLES, J . — 1 8 1 0 ew k F i s ed 8 N Yor . lour h 77 7 ,

at e te Profile mi ni ur p a i n r . He in ser ted adver tisements in the NewYork Gazette ” an d k r r for N r 1 8 an d i n Wee ly Me cu y ovembe 9, 77 , the “ ” M 1 0 1 a a for a 80 . Roy l G zette y , 7

COMINGO , BROWN

1 81 1 . Ha li a x va a No S coti . f ,

M i i at e a i nte n ur p r . COM I N GO was a rel ative of the Reveren d B ruin Rom

cas Comi n o a Pr r a a r at Lun en b er N a g , esbyte i n p sto g, ov i Scot a .

P COO ER, JAMES

Flouri shed 1 8 P iladel i a h h . 55, p

M i i at re a i t n u p n er . COOPER exhibited a t the Pennsylvani a Academy in ” 1 8 a i i a r o f a a u rr r 55, M n tu e Copy D g e eotype on Ivo y ; “ ” “ ” ik a i on Pa r L eness Of Ch ld, pe ; Jenny Lind . — Coll as Cooper : 27 26

F P P . COO ER, EREGRINE

Fl e 1 0—1 0 ladel a ouri sh d 8 8 Phi hi . 4 9 , p

a a t P ortra it a nd mi n i ture p i n er .

i k 1 F . a a P . COOPER publ shed boo in 863 c lled The

Art of ak an d ri r P ra M ing Colo ng Ivo y Types , hotog phs ,

a a n d i i a r Pai i on r T lbotypes , M n tu e nt ng Ivo y i i F . r a r Por ra a an P . P d by Coope , Mini tu e, t t , st l , Eques ” r i n r a t ian Pa nter a d Photog apher . He st tes in his introduction th a t he h as h ad the experience Of twenty

r ar i n an d ra i i n i i a r a th ee ye s study p ct ce m n tu e p inting, twelve ye ars Of th a t time principally devoted to Talbo i ” or P ra an d r r . type , hotog ph Ivo ytype colo ng

P Y CO LE , JOHN SINGLETON

l 1 Bo t n ( . S e t . 1 81 Lond n n n u s o o E la d. . 1 b 7 y3 , 73 7 , ; p 9 , 5, , g m n t i t Hi stori cal ortra it a nd i i a ure a n er . , p p JOHN SINGLETON COPLEY was the son Of I rish p arents

i ho rri in in 1 Of Engl sh descent w a ved Boston 736 . The fa ther died in the West Indies shor tly after his son was

1 Mr arri a ai n r 8 s. a bo n . In 74 Copley m ed g n d the step

a r P r P a who was a a r an d en f the , ete elh m , both p inte

r r a b o hi r ra i a r a s . g ve , p ob bly g ve the y fi st d w ng lessons When he was fifteen he h ad alre ady p ainted his first i i i r ra . H s a ar was a po t ts success , wh ch c me e ly, such th t John Trumbull wrote o f his am azement at seeing the

i ar i i 1 66 style in wh ch the t st l ved . In 7 Copley sent the

r rai his a r r r P a po t t Of h lf b othe , Hen y elh m , to the ex

i i i r i r a r a h b t on in Some set House . The p ctu e w s g e tly

a r an d a a dmi ed , lthough submitted nonymously, the ’ custom Of exhibiting only those ar tists work who sen t

a ai a o f n their n ames w s w ved on ccount its excelle ce . — Cooper Copley : 2 8 27 ’ Th rough West s influence he was elected a fellow o f the

r n i Society Of A tists a d nvited to London . In 1 769 he

arr i ark a r was r m ied M ss Cl e , whose f the the owne Of the famous consignment of tea destroyed in 1 773 by the “ T a ar 1 1 e P . Fr to r Boston ty om June Decembe , 77 ,

in N Y rk i 1 for he was ew o C ty . In 774 he left Europe

n r to r r r a an d n to eve etu n , going fi st to Engl nd the “ a Fr a r : a It ly . om Geno he w ote Geno is a lovely city $ If I should be suddenly transpor ted to Boston I should ” k i a r thin t only collection of wren boxes . He w ote

r Par a 1 r i a r r n r f om m in 775 u g ng his h lf b othe , He y

P o r i ri i a t . r a elh m , es st consc pt on The t e tment his fa ther-i n -law received a t the hands Of the mo b would

ai i r for a a r ai an expl n th s lette , Copley lw ys em ned

Fr r a . r a a an d a Ame ic n He Visited Ge m ny, Holl nd nce i a ar a . 1 the s me ye , settl ng fin lly in London In 779 he

wa s elected R . A . “ an d rk i The Life Wo s Of John S ngleton Copley, by M F . 1 1 r r . f a . a n a o c W B yley, Bosto , 9 5, gives list p i ’ t cally all o f Copley s paintings .

1 r $ 1 . r 1 Joseph B a el . x

2 . M a rs. arr . a on r . S muel B ett Ov l , coppe 5% x

i r k i 1 1 . a . M ss M . E C bot , B oo l ne , 9 5

. ak r . 3 Joseph Bl e . On coppe

i a i ar ira . . a . . Re Adm l C H D v s , W sh ngton , D C Pa n a 1 i ted bout 756 . 5 . M r a ar . a . 1 x 1 r . 4 . S muel C ey Ov l /m Ivo y

Boston Museum .

. Mr a 3 s. ar . a . 1 1 5 S muel C ey Ov l A x Ivory .

Boston Museum . 6 i . a a . a . 1 1 . r a r to Will m Clel nd Ov l }é x Ivo y, tt ibuted

Copley . Boston Museum . — Copley Conti n ued : 29 r r . a . Pa n i Self Po t ait Ov l i ted n England .

M r r . F . . s . G Dexte , Boston

8 r ra . a . 1 1 . . Self po t it Ov l }é x

a M r rs. . Boston Museum , lo ned by H Copley G eene, 1 20 9 . i r r a . a r . 9 . Lo d Co nw ll s Mini tu e

r On r . 1 a . 0 . Judge D nfo th coppe “ i 1 1 a r . a . r a ra n . J mes E ving Ov l , Oil The e is t dition the family tha t it wa s the fi rst min ia ture in oil tha t Cop ” ki P r . ley m ade . e ns

M r N Y rk 1 1 r . . a ew . J L ngdon E ving, o , 9 5 F r w a h . r . 1 2 D r . a a er e t e . S muel y On coppe 3 x

Mr a i k 1 N 1 . . . . rr Y r . Y . E D H s, on e s, , 9 5

r M 1 a a . a . r n . 1 1 3 . Joshu G fton Ov l . J . G . Mi ot 9 5.

. M P . 1 1 n r r . F 1 . a s. . r 4 Benj mi G eene D outy 9 5,

1 —1 6 a r an d two r ra on 5 . Thom s G eene his Wife, po t its the

r an 6 8. s ame coppe p el . x

. a a . n . 1 1 Miss M G . Ch pm n Bosto 9 5.

k 1 i i n N w Y rk 1 a e . 7 . John H ncoc ( 737 Exhib ted o k 1 a a 1 0 . r . 8. Thom s H ncoc ( 7 3 4 % x 3 On Coppe i a r . 1 9 . Joseph S ye H xon

Mr P k N s. . . n r . Y . J Hixo , B oo lyn,

Mr a r . 20 s. . Joseph S ye Hixon M k N r P . r . Y s. . . J Hixon, B oo lyn, i a k 1 2 1 ar 8. . M ss Th n ful Hubb d, 75

22 . a r 1 8 . Miss Eliz Hunte , 7 4

N r I 1 8 . . . 0 Exhibition , ewpo t, R , 9

2 n . 1 3 . Judge Joh Lowell ( 743

M a r 1 1 ? rn a . rs. G . M . B d 9 5

2 r a 1 1 . 4 . Je emi h Lee, sé x Boston Museum

2 r r r 2 . . 5. And ew Olive , J . 3 x yfi Boston Museum — Copley Conti n ued: 30 29 n a rn r il r r 1 1 O . Lieute nt Gove o And ew Olive . x

Boston Museum . a i r M F Y 1 1 . N . . . rs. . . ra D n el Olive G C ne, , 9 5 M rs. r ? 1 1 Olive x Boston Museum .

i P r i x r . a r . . Chief Just ce ete Ol ve Ov l , coppe 5 4

Mr F r 1 N 1 . s. . . a . Y. G C ne, , 9 5

r 1 1 8 a Lo d Rodney ( 7 Engl nd .

Sir a a r . 1 1 1 8 John S int Cl i x yfi. 75 . i P . H st . Society Of enn

a r ? 1 1 a . Stephen S lisbu y x . Ov l

r a Met opolit n Museum . A . r r . 33 Debo a h Scoll ay . Worcester t Museum

. a ar M . r . a ar 1 8 34 D vid Se s . D vid Se s, Boston , 74

a ai a 35. C pt n John Sm ll . k — 6 . i 1 a Pa 8 . 3 John Sp rh aw . nted 7 3 4

P a . M r r r . r . He be t L tt i . r Mr a 37 Reve end . St llm n . k N Mr . . Y . s . . r J C Hixon, B oo lyn , 8 M k N i r . Y . r . . Mr s a s. . . n . 3 Stillm n J C H xon , B oo ly ,

i 1 1 . . a . a a 39 S muel Todd M ss Alb D vis, 9 5

0—1 TW r . O r 4 4 mini a tu es att ibuted to Copley .

Mr ar r 1 1 . s. a S h Hoope , Boston , 9 5

2 . P r ra M . 4 o t it Of a an . Boston Museum i 1 Mr . n N r . s arr $ ée a P . 43 Joseph B el , ncy e ce ( 744

i r a 1 1 . M ss Do othe Keep, 9 5 NE F COR , MICHAELE ELICE

1 1 2 l 1 2 ew ort Rhode I sla nd . Ita N (I. 8 b 7 y; 3 , p ,

M n ls ari ne p a i nter a nd p ortra i t p a i nter i oi . CORNE fled to the Un ited St a tes to avoid military

1 8 a ra a O f ar duty . In 07 he exhibited p no m The Bomb d ” “ O f ri an d rn n of P n n an a ment T poli , The Bu i g the e sylv i — Copley Come: 3 1 30 Fri a a t a a a . a g te W shington H ll , S lem Some sm ll sized por tra its in Indi an in k by Corné are preserved in

the Essex Institute .

N CUMMI GS , THOMAS SIER

l 1 Au ust 2 6 1 80 Bath E n a nd . S e tember 8 b . g , 4, , g ; d p 4, 94,

Hacken sack N . . , 7 t M i n i ature p a i n er .

M N w Y rk . M a e a a THOMAS S CU INGS c me to o s child .

1 81 8 a r i ar i About , fte meet ng Augustus E l he dec ded

Fr a 1 2 1 2 upon art as a profession . om bout 8 to 1 8 6 he studied under Henry Inm an an d a t the end o f tha t time

r o i a i he devoted himself enti ely t min ture pa nting . He

a a r a a F . . lso studied t the Ame ic n Ac demy an d when S . B

M r a a a i in 1 82 1 of o se , fellow student, c lled meet ng

a ir r those diss tisfied with the policy Of the d ecto , John

wa on i r s e r . T umbull, Cummings Of the numbe Th s led to the found a tion Of the NewYork Drawing Associ a tion

a ar 1 826 a Na i a a which in J nu y, , bec me the t on l Ac demy

i was r a r r o f i Of Design . Cumm ngs t e su e the inst tution

r 1 82 to 1 86 i r r 1 8 0 to 1 8 f om 7 5, v ce p esident f om 5 59 an d ch a irm an o f the committee tha t erected the present

of a wa home the Ac demy . He s commissioned brigadier

ra N w Y rk a i 1 In 1 86 gene l Of the e o St te Mil ti a in 83 8. 5 “ he published The Historic Ann als Of the Na tion al ’ “ Academy th a t st ands with Dun l ap s History O f the ” Arts of Design in importance as a history o f the early

r an r i ar a r i a O Ame ic a t sts . The ye fte the publ c tion f his

k a n an d n a boo he moved to M nsfield, Con ecticut, fi lly

in a k n a k 1 88 settled H c e s c in 9 . T l N . an 8 1 . ee . . . n 1 I D iel y A Exhibitio , 4

Cummings : 3 2 3 1 N 2 . . P . r . . . 1 8 1 L Clove A Exhibition , 4 , k N i 1 r . . . . 1 8 . 3 . Geo ge W Jen ins A Exhibit on , 4

. N 1 1 . M . n 8 . rs . . 4 Johnso A Exhibition, 4 N i 1 r a . . . 8 1 . Hen y Cl y A Exh bition , 4 N i i 6 . a . . . 1 8 1 . John Inm n A Exh b tion , 4 i r . N 1 a . . n 1 8 . 7 . Hen y Inm n A Exh bitio , 4 N 1 Ya . 1 8 . 8. . . . M tes A Exhibition , 4 i k ra ar F . r . 9 . E smus D w n oote B oo lyn Museum

i i a Mr F 1 0 . a r r s. . El z beth St ling, l te oote

r k B oo lyn Museum . k N I 1 8 1 1 . a ar . r . . 0 . Miss Ann Cl Exhibition , ewpo t, R , 9 M N CUSH A , GEORGE HEWITT

m n . A 1 un e 1 81 Wi ndha Con . u ust 8 6 b . 7 5, 4, , ; d g 3 , 7 ,

t E ngra ver a nd mi n i ature p a i n er . GEORGE HEWITT CUSHMAN at fi rst studied engraving under Asaph Will ard an d did n o t start p ainting until

i i was r o r P n l ate n l fe . It his desi e t ente West oi t but

a o arr o hi i a a an was un ble t c y ut s w shes . His ctivity s N k ar tist extended from ew Yor to Phil adelphi a . The minia tures he p ainted were m ade generally only for his

r f iends .

i a a . 1 i P 8 8. 1 . r ra . Self po t t The M sses Cushm n, , 9 ri 1 8 8 i Pa . . 2 a r . . . Rebecc Wethe ill M ss R Wethe ll, , 9

i r P 1 i . a . 8 8. Mr a . Y . . s. 3 W lli m W oung M ss R Wethe ill, , 9

a a r 4 . D niel W dswo th . N DALTO , E .

d 1 2 P ila el i a Flouri she 8 h d h . 7 , p

t a i nter M i n i a ure p .

r Na I C aptain Smith Of the B itish vy . 82 P n . a 1 . e n Ac demy, 7 — Cushm an D alton : 33 32

i a he may h ave been dentic l with S . Dewey Silhouettist

i i r an d m n i a ture pa nte .

N N DICKI SO , ANSON

1 t d C C M r 80 M il on Litch el o. onn . (1. there a ch b . 7 , , fi , ; 7 ,

n t re a i nter M i i a u p .

ANSON DICKINSON star ted life as a Silversmith but turned fin ally to art an d took drawing lessons in Har t

r a a i i a r a 1 80 an fo d . He beg n p inting m n tu es bout 4 d in

r M a n i tha t ye ar sa t to Edwa d lb o e for his por tra t . The story is told th a t while M alb on e was painting this por trait the funeral procession o f Alexander Hamilton

a r ar i was so p ssed by in the st eet below, but the t st a bsorbed th a t he would neither look out Of the window

n or a hi i r Fr 1 80 o 1 81 0 himself llow s s tte to do so . om 5 t Dickinson pa inted mini a tures successfully in Alb any an d in the l a tter ye ar met an d received encouragement N k r a r 1 81 1 wa w Y r . f om W shington I vin g . In he s in e o

1 1 8 i i 1 8 0 New In 8 he v s ted C an ada . In 4 he moved to Haven an d shor tly after to Har tford where he spent his

r i r em a ning yea s .

1 r . . A chbishop Du Bois m 2 r r Sa a . . Gove no Houston Of Tex s i a r . 3 . Ch ncello Liv ngston i N . Y. r a r ar . 4 . Gilbe t Stu t 3 x Histo ic l Soc ety . M r ar . r . . n Pa . 1 8 2 5. Gilbe t Stu t H H . Housto , , 9 .

M a 6 r ar . rs. r . ar . Gilbe t Stu t Osc L Keith, Ch leston, S . C .

r r r 7 . Gove no Olive Wolcott Of Connecticut .

8. . . a . 2 . a . J W G tes x 54 Ov l

Metropolitan Museum . Dickinson : 3 5 M r r n a a . 2 2 s. a ée Robe t W tts , M tild Ridley M x

Metropolitan Museum .

2 a . Judge J ames Gould . x Rect ngle i l L chfi . t e d Hist . Society

a . D r . D aniel Sheldon . 3 % x Ov l Li hfi l i c e . t d H st Society .

F a a . a . . Augustus T llm dge 3 % x Ov l

Li hfi l i So i tc e d H st . c etv .

M n i k r o . Por trait Of a a . Att buted t A Dic inson by

M Pra ar . r . r r . C . H . H t He be t L tt .

N N DICKI SO , DANIEL

C . t 1 8 0 1 ld on n . a er . . Litch e b 795 fi , ; d f 4

a ls m i r P ortra i t p i nter i n oi a nd i n atue. DANIEL DICKINSON was a contemporary of Jocelyn in i 2 N w a to P i a a n 1 8 0 . e H ven . He moved h l delphi In

i wa a r r 1 830 he started paint ng in Oils . He s b othe Of

k i i i a r a An son Dic inson . He exh b ted six min tu es t the — i 1 2 1 8 1 Two or Pennsylvan i a Academy dur ng 8 7 3 .

ai three were after p ntings by Sully .

DODGE, EDWARD SAMUEL

1 A 6 1 l 1 6 r i 8 . u 8 8 . l b . 7 y , ; d p , 57

t a t M i n i a ure p i n er .

DODGE , JOHN WOOD

1 D cember 1 6 1 8 . November 80 NewYork . e b . 4, 7 , ; d , 93

a i nt M i n i ature p er .

k 2 r n a r 8 . 1 . ra a n 1 Gene l J c so , 4 The o igi l f om which the

a a f 1 86 was ra post ge st mp o 3 eng ved .

N 1 8 . M n r Y . 2 n r a . 1 8 . rs. . . . . He y Cl y 43 A C Gu the , , 97 — Dickin son Dodge : 36 35 n r r . 3 . He y Be gh i Mr . n n . 2 1 . r a r . 4 . s Wi sto pg x yé The Eh ich G lle es

Y . . DO LE , WILLIAM M S

t t M a 1 2 8 1 6 Bos n . ere o h 8 . b . 7 9 , ; d y,

Silhouetti st a nd ortra i t a i nter i n oi ls mi n i a ture a nd p p ,

n s crayo . - DOYLE was the son of a British ‘ ofli cer sta tion ed in

wa a i a an n a a Boston . He s ssoc ted with D iel Bowe s

i 1 80 n r r a S lhouettist . In the 5 Bosto di ecto y his n me appe ars as a mini a ture pa inter at the Columbi a ” i i wa an Museum . Of this nst tution he s the he ad d i i i i reta ned the pos tion the rest Of h s l fe .

1 Mofl a . S . R . C . t t .

X F DRE EL, RANCIS MARTIN

1 2 D bi r m A str i a n 1 6 i ladel . orn u . u e 8 Ph b 79 , ; d 7 5, 3 ,

i a p h .

t r t n M i n i a ue p a i n er a d ba n ker . DREXEL c ame to the United States in 1 81 7 an d in

i i i i r 1 81 8 he was p a nt ng m ni a tures in Ph l adelphi a . La te

to P r to i r a a or he went e u, then Ch le, whe e he p inted p

r i o f i ar an a i 1 8 1 a d to . t t Simon Bol v , fin lly Mex co In 3 he founded the b anking firm Of Drexel an d Comp any i an d gave up p a int ng .

r Mr . mo 8 r a . a u h Pa . 1 8 . 1 . s . . W t Self po t it J G g , , 9 2 F r Mr . . . . . s M D exel

D RUCEZ

Fl r i s d 1 80 w Y r k ou he Ne o . 5,

M n i at re a i nt i u p er .

wa a r n n a F s to a n . He , cco di g Du l p, lemmi g — Doyle D rucez : 37 36 DUBOUR AL J , SAVINIEN EDME

b uar 1 2 1 Par i s t ere 1 8 . Fe r . h b . y , 795, ; d , 53 i P ortra it a nd mi n ature p a i nter .

D U BO U RJA L was a pupil o f Girodet an d studied also

E a at the cole des Be aux Arts . He exhibited t the S alon

r i n 1 2 In 1 8 6 wa for the fi st time 8 4 . 4 he s in Boston and from 1 847 to 1 850 he was in New York where he exhibited m any pictures a t the Nation al Academy Ex

i a r ra hibi t on s. Although he p inted po t its in Oils he is best known by his pencil drawings an d water- color

r ra was an a a r a r po t its . He tt ched pe son l f iend Of n a f r r n P . a a d u o G . . A He ly, some cco nt thei f ie dship is “ ” ’ of a a a r given in the Life He ly by He ly s d ughte .

- u a r r . 1 . a . . John C C lho n W te colo N 1 8 . A . Exhibition , 47 .

- 2 ar a a . a r r . . Ch les L nm n W te colo N i . . 1 8 . A Exh bition, 47

a r- r 3 . Miss C . Lynch . W te colo . N i . 1 8 . . A Exh bition , 47

f r a r o a . 4 . Mini tu e the tist N i i 1 8 . A . Exh b tion, 47 . f a r of Son o . 5. Mini tu e the Voisin

N. o 1 8 A . Exhibiti n, 47 .

k ar a 1 P P 8 . 6 Pr . . esident ol is S lon , 54

arr r Pa 7 . H iette Sto y ige . F Mr a r . s. Regin ld oste , Boston

i 1 r 8. ar r r 8 . a . C ol ne Le oy Webste , 4 5 D wing

Mrs. . a r . A L w ence, Boston

N N M RS DU CA , .

S ee An na Clayp oole Peale. — Dubourj al Duncan : 3 8 N N DU CA , JAMES — Fl uri s ed 1 8 2 1 862 M ontreal Ca n a a o h d . 4 , ,

o tr it a i ter ls P r a p n i n oi a nd mi n i ature. N Y DU KERLE , JOSEPH — o r i s ed 1 8 1 8 B t Fl u h os on . 7 4 7 5,

M i n i at re a nte u p i r . DUNKERLEY inserted an advertisement in the Inde ” r r 1 8 a pendent Ch onicle , Boston , Decembe , 7 4, s ying “ th a t he still carries on his Profession Of Painting in ” a r a N r r Mini tu e t his house in the o th Squa e . In the

a a r for F r ar 1 1 8 k r s me p pe eb u y 7 , 7 5, Joseph Dun e ley

an d a a r to ar a ra John H zlitt dve tised st t d wing school ,

ufli i n r of ar as as a s c e a . N soon t numbe schol s pply . B .

i i a r P r i n M n tu e ictu es executed the nea test m anner .

N P DU LA , WILLIAM

1 1 t A S e t mber r 66 P mb . br a er h o N . e . Fe u b y 7 , 7 , y, d p

2 8 1 8 New York Cit . , 3 9 , y

Dra mati st art hi stori a n a nd ortra it a i nter i n oils a nd , p p

m t re i n i a u .

DUNLAP m ade a crayon portrait o f George Washing

1 8 1 8 to r rn ton as early as 7 3 . In 7 4 he went London etu ing in 1 7 87 with n othing but a few Visits to Benj amin ’ to for a on a n of a West s studio show his st y, ccou t imless

r r a n a n a . e r re pe eg in tio s bout E gl nd How ve , upon his

r u as a r ra a n r New tu n , he set p successfully po t it p i te in

Y rk Fr 1 8 to 1 80 a an n art an n r o . om 7 9 5he b do ed d e te ed

' afl airs i n as a r a an d n a civic , Vis ted Bosto me ch nt fi lly “ i r a n r en gaged n thea t ical specul ations . His pl y A d e

r 1 8 F kr an was r r . a r an d fi st pe fo med in 79 ilu e, b uptcy,

’ wan derin gs about m any difl eren t cities occupied his life — Dun can Dunl ap : 39 38 until 1 830 when he settled perm anently in New York 1 81 2 ur u City . In he p ain ted mini at es uns ccessfully in New H aven an d seems never to h ave forgo tten his l ack

f r r r uar aw o a a . s p t on ge the e Gilbe t St t, who him “ r a r ar a a r ark : Fr sho tly fte w d, is s id to h ve em ed iend

a it a ar o f New a Dunl p, ppe s to me the good people H ven ” i r o may h ave h ad some c ause . He was V ce p esident f

Na a a r 1 8 1 u 1 8 8 ar the tion l Ac demy f om 3 ntil 3 , the ye

n r rk before his dea th . A be efit perfo m ance a t the Pa

a r r r ar r The t e elieved his late ye s . The loss of his ight eye was a serious h andicap to his production o f good

rk wo . Willi am Dunl ap pl aced the future generation s in his “ ” r i r r debt when he w ote his H sto y Of the A ts Of Design . He not only knew m any Of the artists person ally but h ad

n the immense advantage Of being himself a ar tist . The

k is a i r a an d h as too r boo mine Of nfo m tion, , , the pe en

ar Of Va ari n i wa r ri ni al ch m s a d Cunn ngh am . It s ep nted

1 an . in 1 9 8 by Messrs . B ayley d Goodspeed o f Boston

ri a u t u a an d rk a The best b ef cco n of D nl p his wo , side

r own r a n n a ra ar i f om his ente t i i g utobiog phy, is the t cle

r r r Y i by P ofesso Theodo e S . Woolsey in the ale Rev ew

u 1 1 i i a J ly, 9 4, wh ch is supplemented w th list of Dun ’ ’ “ ”

a a . ra . a a a l p s p intings O l S Co d s Willi m Dunl p,

r k also contains a egister of his wor . k 1 r a r . . Anthony Blee e . Sepi on p ape i N Y r a . . . H sto ic l Society

A ? Mr 1 1 2 rmi r 1 800 Fr r Pa . . . t t . s. B own ed B own, , 9 4 B k k r ro n r . . 3 . Ch a les c de B own S etch B k ar ro n r . 2 2 . 4 . Ch les c de B own % x 94

Pr M r r . a . r . He be t L tt — Dunl ap Conti n ued: 40 B k . ar roc n r r F P 1 1 de . a a . . 5 Ch les B own B own mily, , 9 7

Bro k 6 . ar n r Ch les c de B own .

ar r Pa . 1 1 . Lucy Wh ton D exel Collection , , 9 7

Mr ar Bro k n r 7 . s. Ch les c de B own .

ar r Pa 1 1 . Lucy Wh ton D exel Collection, . , 9 7 — k k 8 . a r r Fr r 9 Two mini tu es Of Geo ge ede ic Coo e .

P r N Y. a . The l ye s Club ,

1 a r r . r a 0 . Thom s Abtho pe Coope Afte the Oil p inting by N Y r P r . a . a . J vis The l ye s Club,

1 r ar a 1 ? 1 a . 1 8 0 . M g et Dunl p 3 % x F a a a . The Johnson mily, St ten Isl nd i i Pr 1 1 1 2 a a ...... W ll m Dunl p of T S Woolsey, 7 — 9 1 i i a a . 1 800 0 6 3 . W ll m Dunl p 3 x .

Mr C rm 1 1 l . s. a a t , 9 7 i i 82 —2 a a . x . 1 1 6 . 1 4 . W ll m Dunl p 3 % 3

M C rm l 1 rs. a a t 1 . , 9 7

M a a . rs. Willi m Dunl p

M C rm l N 1 r . w a 1 s a a t e . , H ven, 9 7 ’ Mr r 1 8 6 k s. a . 0 . a . a 1 0 D ley St n V Hen el s S le, 9 5.

r r a . P esident Timothy Dwight . Att ibuted to Dunl p

1 Mr C r N 1 1 1 8 0 . ma w a . . s . . a lt e About W H , H ven , 9 7

a F r 1 82 J mes ennel, the Acto , 7 . ’

k 1 0 . . a S . V Hen el s S le, 9 5

M rifli n G 1 8 0 . P r r a a . . , 3 inted in Mont e l k r 1 822 . Pa N r . Reve end E . Low . inted o fol

Mr . a . s. Motte Rhode Isl nd School of Design “ i 8 1 8 r . 1 0 . El hu H . Smith ; b 7 9 ; d . 5 Du ing this time I pa inted some sm all sketchy likn esses Of my

r . . r . an d a r . f iends C B B own, Elihu H Smith few Othe s

Dunl ap .

Mr . r a . Pr r 2 2 . esident John Tyle . 54 x 54 Albe t Rosenth l — Dunl ap Conti n ued : 4 1 40

on silver an d this practice led him to take up the en

r f wa a r i o P r a r g aving o pl ates . He s pp ent ced t ete M ve

i k n r a ar c a d a r a r . en , fte five ye s , bec me his p tne He ’ “ ra a r i r r ara g ved, mong othe p ctu es , T umbull s Decl tion ” ’ “ ” n Van rl n r a 1 8 Of Independence a d de y s A i dne . In 3 5 he gave up engr aving an d devoted his time entirely to

n r rai painting l andsc apes a d po t ts .

N w Y rk r i r r e a . John Du and . Ivo y . o Histo ic l Soc ety M 1 2 1 822 r r ra . . . . s. John Du nd x 9 94 Ivo y

N Y rk i r i ew o H sto ic al Soc ety .

DU SIMITIERE P n e ma , IERE E

S l be 1 8 P iladel Gen e a itz er a n . Octo r h . v w d b , ; d , 7 4, i p h a .

Natura li st a n d p ortra it p a i nter i n mi n i ature a nd oils. D U SIM ITI ER E lived in the West Indies from a bout

1 6 1 6 N w Y rk an d 75 to 7 5. He then went to e o in

1 66 P a i a r r i i n 1 7 to hil delph . He esisted consc ipt on 777 an d was compelled by the milit ary authori ties to pay a “ a a 1 80 an ri a he vy pen lty . In 7 he opened Ame c n r i i 1 81 r i an Museum O f Cu ios t es . In 7 he ece ved i i r . r ar . r r Pr hono y M A . deg ee f om inceton Un ve s ty The following sm all por traits were engr aved from Du Simi ’ tiere s drawings an d published as a set in a qu ar to

ra r wa a i a volume . The eng ve s Benj m n Re ding Of

London .

1 . Washington .

2 r . . Benedict A nold

a a 3 . Sil s De ne . ki 4 . John Dic nson .

. a ra . 5 Willi m H . D yton

Du Simi t lere : 43

r r Gene al Ho atio G ates .

S amuel Huntington .

John J ay .

r a r n Hen y L u e s .

r r rr Gouve neu Mo is .

Joseph Reed .

B aron Steuben .

r Cha les Thompson .

DUVAL, AMBROSE

Flouri shed 1 82 to 1 8 0 7 3 ,

M i n at a i nte i ure p r .

1 . r r . a r a a . Gove no Willi am C C . Cl ibo ne Of Louisi n “ ” r i : a . . a r Signed A . Duv l 3 % x 3 The Eh ich G lle es .

r r Eng aved by Longac e .

2 L lan F rri r 2 2 . e de de e e . % x .

D r i N w r a . . . e . I M Cl ne, O le ns

DUVIVIER AND SO N

l e 1 6 F ouri sh d 79 .

M i n i ature a i nter p s. “ SO N a k an a DUVIVI ER AND p inted on sil s d s tins .

a ra a a They conducted d wing c demy .

1 r a ar 1 6 . . Ebeneze H z d, 79 V il N Y rm . . 1 8 2 . . . e e Rev T E . y , 9

EAGER , WILLIAM

b t 1 2 1 8 l u 6 n I r l n d . v m r Ha i a . a o i e a No e be x b 79 ; d 4, 3 9 , f , S l N . T o a i ca arti t o h s . . p gr p

o rk as a ra a ar a r a Besides his w topog phic l tist, E ge lso

ai a r a r r r r p nted ve y few w te colo po t aits . — Duval E ager : 44 43 EARL OR EARLE, JAMES

M a 1 1 61 Lei ce ter n ow A ut M a . ( . u s . s P axton ss 1 b y , 7 , , , ; g

1 6 C arleston S C 1 h . . , 79 , ,

nt P ortra it p a i er .

r o f r rk The brothe Ralph E a l . He wo ed both in

Engl and an d South C arolin a .

f r r r 1 D r a ar . ra o : . . S muel Ste ns Eng ved Tou f om ” P ri D r a ar a . London to s, by S muel Ste ns, London ,

1 0 79 .

EARL OR EARLE, RALPH 1 1 1 Au ut M a 1 Shrewsbur M a ssa chusetts . s b . y , 75 , y , ; d g

1 6 1 801 Bolton Con n . , , , l Hi stor i cal a i nter ortra it a i nter i n oi s a nd mi n i ature. p , p p ’ 1 1 RALPH EARL S e arliest por tr aits da te from 77 .

r a 1 ra Amos Doolittle eng ved, in 775, seve l scenes of incidents in the Americ an Revolution which E arl n o t

r a r b only composed but p ob ably witnessed . L te he e r i r 1 82 r c ame an itine ant p a nte . In 7 he studied unde

in wa R 1 s a A . 8 Benj amin West London . He m de in 7 3

a r 1 an d exhibited at the Ac demy f om 7 83 to 1 7 85. In 1 7 87 he was imprisoned for debt but received com i r r miss ons through the inte cession O f Alexande H amilton . The writer knows nothing o f por traits in mini a ture “ : r a he is s aid to h ave p ainted . See Met opolit n Museum M 6 a 1 0 . Bulletin, y, 9

E L E A S E R EARL OR EARLE, RALPH WHITESIDES (OR VVH E E LO C K)

l S e tember 1 6 1 8 Nas ill T n n ( h e e ssee. E n a nd? 1. e b . g ; p , 3 7 , v ,

P ortra i t p a i nter .

wa son O f a ar R . E . W . EARL s the R lph E l by his

— r R ar or ar . a or ar : E l E le, J E l E le, . 45 44 i r second W fe . He studied in London unde Benj amin

in 1 80 an 1 81 0 1 81 i Pari West 9 d . In 4 he v sited s . He

r r the i a i n 1 81 arri a etu ned to Un ted St tes 5, m ed niece of Andrew J ackson an d p ainted numerous sm all por

rai Pr r r a t ts Of the esident . Seve al of these we e p inted

r i f om l fe .

EDWARDS , THOMAS

Flour ed 1 822 - 1 8 6 t n i sh Bos o . 5 ,

S il tti st a n d a it i n ls m r houe p ortr p a ter i n oi a nd i n i atue.

i i a t a He exh b ted the Boston Athen eum .

E ICHHOLTZ E ICHOLTZ EIKHOLTZ C , OR , JA OB

mbe 2 1 6 La n caster n n a 1 1 1 2 . ove M 8 N r P e . . b , 77 , , ; d y , 4 ,

il del i Ph a p h a .

a t a t P ortr i p i n er .

a ra a i n an ar The l te Hono ble Willi m U . Hensel ticle “ on J acob E ichholtz in the Pennsylvani a M agazine i 1 of H story for 1 9 3 enumera ted about 295 por traits .

i r 1 r a . a . Hen y E . Lem n Min tu e .

i r i - 1 2 r a a . 1 2 86 . D . 8 . a . Will m D l ngton 7 3 Ov l 9 x

Oil New Y rk r a . o Histo ic l Society .

a r . 3 . Ellis Lewis, Mini tu e

c . w. ELDRIDGE ,

81 1 n t ll l i n i n m er 1 New n on Con . s i i . Nove b Lo d b , , ; v g

art ord 1 881 H f .

n i t re a i nter M i a u p . The mini ature por trait p ainting p ar tnership Of Eld

r an d Park r a ar ar r a t idge e p inted nine ye s in H tfo d , the end of which period Eldridge p ainted extensively — Edwards Eldridge : 46 45 Fa in New York an d through the South . iling eyesight an d the advance of the photograph reducing the a number o f his sitters led him to ab andon p inting .

ELLIOTT OR ELLIOT, CHARLES LORING

S e t mber 1 868 D ecember 1 81 2 S ci i o N . Y. . e b . , p , ; d p 5, ,

P ortra it p a i nter . The pupil Of Trumbull an d the friend O f Henry

a ar r a i o u Inm n , Ch les Lo ing Elliott ch eved immense p p

r r i lari ty an d p ainted about 700 po t a ts .

k 1 1 r a r 1 a r ar . . . Louis G ylo d Cl pé x The Eh ich G lle ies

ELLIS , SALATHIEL

- Flour i shed 1 8 1 8 6 NewYork. 45 4 , “ A a i ter o ca meo li ken e es p n f ss .

P ELOUIS, JEAN IERRE HENRI

2 0 1 Ca en F a n e t e D ecember 2 . a n uar r c . h re b 7 y , 755, , ; d , 3 , 1 l rtra t a i nt i n oi a nd mi n atur . 843 . P o i p er s i e ELOUIS was Of Germ an descent an d his surn ame was

a a r Re G llicised ve sion Of von Ludwig . A pupil Of stout an d Le Fevre in Paris he l a ter went to London an d studied at the Ac ademy where he won a silver

i i i a r medal . He exh bited sixteen m n tu es a t the Ac ademy

i r 1 8 1 1 8 Exhibit ons f om 7 5 to 7 87 . About 7 7 he went to the United Sta tes living in Ann apolis an d B altimore

1 2 P i a a r until 79 when he moved to h l delphi . He e he

ai a r rai r a 1 p nted po t t of Geo ge W shington . About 799 he st ar ted on his travels with v on Humboldt in the

a i an d r a ak United St tes, Mex co South Ame ic m ing — Elliott or Elliot Elouis : 47 46

ar r an a 1 8 8 N r in H tfo d d bout 4 settled in o wich . He

ra for a r i n r t velled pe iod Eu ope . ’ P i r i ra a r f In . K . K lbou ne s B og phic l Histo y o the

Li chfi l N w Y rk 1 1 r t e d . e 8 County Of , Conn , o , 5 the e is

r i i a a r rai Of Na an eng av ng by D . C . H nm n Of po t t th

i r n l a . a e W . T ylo by Emmons

- a r . . a r r . a r M ste Reed 4 x 3 W te colo On p pe .

Mr . F F r i r a a . . i ch ld She m n N EVA S, JOHN T .

Flour i shed 1 80 Philadel hi a . 9 , p

La ds a e a n d mi n i ature a i nter i n wate - ol r n c p p r c o . He exhibited at the Pennsylvani a Ac ademy both mini a tures an d scenes i n wa ter- color m ade during his

n ma visits to Irel and a d Engl and . He y h ave been the

a as a i as a a i r i ai r an d s me John Ev ns l sted gl z e , s gn p nte fanlight m aker in the Phil adelphi a directories from 1 807

to 1 82 1 the a . , only John Ev ns mentioned

EVERS, JOHN M 1 1 wt n L I . . a 88 Au ust 1 Ne o . b . g 7 , 797 , , ; d y 3 , 4, d I Hem stea L . . p , r M i n i atur i st a n d p a i nter of theat e scen ery . EVERS worked a t the Park The a tre an d studied scene

R i l r n a . p ainting with Hugh e ag e unde J . J . Holl nd In his e arlier d ays he painted a number Of mini a tures on

a ai ri r an d a bristol board . He lso p nted ve scenes l nd

i n 1 wa a 86 . s sc apes . He moved to Hempste d 5 He N i on e O f the founders Of the a t on al Academy Of Design . F AIRCHILD , LOUIS

Y. 1 8 0 . 1 00 F n ton Con n still li i n i n N . 8 armi . b . g , ; v g 4

t r E ngra ver a n d mi n i ature p a i n e . LOUIS FA I RCHI LD studied under As aph Will ard as an — Evans Fairchild : 49 4 8 engraver an d helped suppor t himself during this time i painting m ni atures .

F N AM A A SHAW, S UEL R YMOND

2 1 1 1 t er e D ecember 1 D ecem er 8 NewYor k . h . b b , 4, ; d , 5,

1 M i n i ature a i nter . 888. p FANSHAW exhibited a number Of mini a tures at the 1 1 Na tion al Ac ademy exhibitions from 84 to 1 847 . He

A i n 1 8 1 n 8 . was m ade a Associ a te N . . “ — Six i a r 1 6 Fra . . A me Of Min tu es

N 1 8 . . A . Exhibition , 47

N 1 8 0 . M r rk i i r . . r a . 7 . . Geo ge Cl Exh bit on , ewpo t, R I 9

k i N r . 1 8 0 . M r . 8 r r a . . s. Geo ge Cl Exhib tion , ewpo t, R I 9

F ETTE, HENRY GERHARD

1 —1 1 n Flouri shed 842 87 i n Bosto .

P ortra i t p a i nter i n oils a n d mi n i ature.

2 F i From 1 84 to 1 847 Henry G . ette s listed in the Boston directories as a mini a ture p ainter an d after th a t

r time as a por trait p ainte .

O r F. . Gr . 1 . C ge

2 ar Cron stern r . . B on von , J

F IELD , ROBERT

l A 1 1 be ore 1 Gloucester E n a nd . u ust 8 b . f 794, , g ; d g 9 , 9,

ma i e t I di a ca W s n es. 7 ,

l r d t a i nter i n oils a nd mi n i atu e Stipp e eng a ver a n p ortra i p r .

’ N i is k O f r F oth ng nown Robe t ield s life, beyond the fact th a t he was born i n Gloucester an d lived in Lon

i 1 ar a r a don , unt l 794 , when we le n th t in Ap il he s iled “ ” o n the ship Republic bound for B altimore an d ’ p ainted the capt ain s por trait in mini a ture a t sea — Fansh aw Field : 50 wa N w Y rk a r r He s in e o the s me ye a . In J anua y 1 795 he went to Philadelphia a n d made mini a ture copies

a an i r r i of Oil paintings . He p inted Ol po t a t of Charles

arr a ma a to ri B C oll th t y be ssigned this pe od . e sides mini a ture copies he painted origin al mini a tures

an a wa a at this time d lso s busy t engraving . Of the engravings on e was for an American edition of Shakes ’ peare s works a portrait of Shakespeare from the “ ” Ch andos picture ; another was a fter Walter Rober t ’ r f a r r son s mini atu e o W shington . Conce ning the m atte ’ of Rober tson s mini a ture Field wrote to Rober t Gilmor of B altimore an d a portion of the letter is quoted by “ ak r ra P r ra a i W . S B e in his Eng ved o t its Of W sh ng

n r 1 . r an d a to . Du ing 795 he Visited Mt Ve non m de

Mr a i k a an . ra s etches Of W shington d s W shington . T d “ ” tion records the pious theft by Field o f on e of the ’ r a ol ar a ra buttons f om W shington s d my co t . Remb ndt Peale in a letter tells an amusing incident Of Field an d

r i ar a 1 8 a t a . F himself Cent ev lle, M yl nd, bout 79 ield moved to Boston in 1 805 where he was constantly occupied an d frequented the circle th a t ga thered a t the

r r a a home Of And ew Allen the B itish Consul . He m de t

a two ra was on e o f le st eng vings while he in Boston ,

’ “ ” Trumbull s H amilton in 1 806 an d another of

’ “ ” M 1 8 ar ff r 1 80 . a 80 Stu t s Je e son in 7 About y, he

k a a to a a N a a a on too p ss ge H lif x, ov Scoti cting the a of r r Sir rt an d dvice the gove no , John Wentwo h, “ ” “ advertised in the Royal Gazette for June : Robert ’ F a t A a r rr k r t ield lex nde Mo ison s, boo selle , in ends,

r r in a a to r r n du ing his esidence H lif x, exe cise his p ofessio a r ra a t r oil an d a r r an d in n a s po t i t p in e in w te colo , mi i — Field Conti n ued: 51 50 r r i o f a ma an d tu e, whe e spec mens his p inting y be seen ” k r his terms m ade nown . Among his fi st commissions were por traits Of the members of the Rockingh am Club l a ter hung on the walls Of the Rockingh am

O f his a r h ad r . Inn, whe e the club its ooms Some H li

fax r ra r O f Sir r Pr Sir po t its we e Geo ge evost, John

k i i r a i r an d r r a D . She b oo e, W ll m Bowie, John H l bu ton ,

a r is Na a Bishop Inglis . The l tte now in the tion l “ ” i ra i i n a a P r ra a r . o t t G lle y in London T dit on H lif x, ” M arr r a a wa a r r . P s w ites H y ie s, st tes th t he somewh t

Of a a an d r i a a a t d ndy wo e Hess n boots, with t ssels the

a r P a a . s a top He did not, Remb ndt e le s ys, go into

rn o a in 1 81 8 r . r t the minist y He etu ed Engl nd , exhibited “ ” as a r r a a r o f a a at a po t it p inte H lif x, the Roy l

Ac ademy an d s ailed the next year for J am aic a . In the

N a a a a for r 1 1 81 ov Scoti Roy l G zette Septembe 5, 9, “ : a t a a a th is the following notice Died J m ic August 9 ,

r F an r i r t e Robe t ield Esq . , Eminent A t st ve y much

r g et ted. Rober t Field st ands in the first rank of the e arly

r r a American minia tu e painte s . An excellent ccount Of ’ M arr Pi r a r i n the artist is given in r . H y e s p pe volume “ 1 8 Of the Nova Scotia Historic al Society Collections .

M . 1 rs. . Allen Of Boston

2 r . P F . r . John B own ossibly by ield Rep oduced in ’ “ : a a r a o f C . W . Bowen s Centenni l Of the In ugu tion ” 8 2 Mr . . r 1 a . s. . W shington J M B own , 9 “

Mr a a . r c a : 3 . s S muel Ch se Rep odu ed in Dunl p His

r 1 1 8 r r Art . to y, 9 edition . Wo ceste Museum

r a ar a ar . 4 . Hen iett M i Hemsley E le M r . . J . H . Johnson — Field Conti n ued: 52 i D r . a r a . 1 8. Mr . r r Pra . J mes Se ge nt Ew ng 79 He be t L . tt i Ni i — a a a 1 2 1 8 0 . Pa 1 1 8 . C pt n chol s H ll, 79 7 inted in 7 “ ” i n N r . . i i . 1 8 Rep oduced S Hist Soc ety Collect ons V . .

i a r Miss G . H ll, V ncouve , B . C . ff D r . a a a . Mrs. . r r r M tthi s Ho m n S C eed, fo me ly

i i n a a a . Of H l f x, now Engl nd

a r . i F 8. Benj min Stodde t 3 yé x S gned R . .

Mr a i s. r r C mpbell B own, Sp ing H ll , Tenn .

r i a i r a P rri A epl c by M ss Be th E . e e is owned by

r ir M s. a a Cl e Addison, W shington, D . C . i r r a . M s. Tho nton of W sh ngton

r i i a . r a r Geo ge W sh ngton The Eh ich G lle es .

r a . r r Geo ge W shington 3 % x Afte Stu a t .

Mr . . r i i s . P a a 1 8 2 L L Ey e, h l delph , 9 .

r . r r Mr r a a . P a . Geo ge W shington Afte Stu t . H . L . tt 8 r a 1 . Geo ge W shington , 79 8 a r . r i a a r 1 81 . L w ence L Con d, B lt mo e, “ r i n i George Washington . Insc ipt on o s a t n lining : Pre

r Mr i . a r s. a sented to T Le by his f iend W sh ngton,

Mr . r N 1 80 1 . a . Y . Ch les A Munn, .

Pr r George Washington . esented by Judge Bush od

a i r i r i a i O f a a W sh ngton th ough the nte med t on L f yette,

i i r i n 1 82 1 8 1 i i i 8 w n i a . to S mon Bol va 5. In t as Bol v i i . ra i W ll am Clifton Eng ved by Edw n . i ar . ra J . E . H wood Eng ved by Edw n . i Mar th a Wash nton . i C 8 Mr . . a . 1 s . . . B W Kennon, W sh ngton , D , 97

Martha Washington .

r a P 1 F a . 8 . Mr . . s . T Moo he d, Allegheny, 97 ff a r r ar . ra Thom s Je e son . Afte Stu t Eng ved by Long

acre . — Field Conti n ued: 53 52 2 1 ar arr . ra a r . . Ch les C oll Eng ved by Long c e

i Mr 22 . Mr . a . a a r ra Of . a G llego Sully m de po t t G llego, ” r a r Fi f om d awing by eld .

N ‘ F N . I , HENRY J 1 1 Lon I la nd n 1 2 a . 8 0 s S ou d. 8 NewYork . n b . 7 , ; d 7 3 , 4 , g

m a a La w er a ctor a uthor a nd i n i ture i nter . y , , p

F law New Y rk a HENRY J . INN studied in o but m de brief appearances on the stage even during his student

r i r i i a da ys . He then tou ed the Engl sh p ov nces w th compa ny Of strolling pl ayers until 1 81 1 when he acted

Fr 1 81 8 1 820 wa in Montreal for a season . om to he s on “ r i ri r the staff of the Atl ant a Geo g an as a w te . In 1 82 1 he was again i n London this time painting min a

1 82 2 ai for r hi r . s tu es About he s led Boston , esumed

a ar r a a i a an d r st ge c ee , bec me successful comed n tou ed

r i n a a a r the sta tes . He pe ished bo t dis ste on Long

Isl and Sound .

R F . LAGG J , JOSIAH

lo r i s ed 1 8 Boston . F u h 7 3 ,

F a r i i n a JOSIAH LAGG dve t sed the Boston G zette, “ 1 0 1 8 i i a r Pai i Feb . , 7 3 , the copy ng of M ni tu e nt ng in ” ir Ha .

F N LORIMO T, AUSTIN

Flour i shed 1 81 Phila del hi a . 7 , p

t a i nter P ortra it dra ughtsma n i n crayon a nd mi n i a ure p .

M RS . . F . OLSOM, C A — Flour i shed 1 8 1 8 8 NewYor k. 3 7 3 , t M i n i ature p a i n er . — Fi n n FOlsom : 54 53 F OLWELL, SAMUEL

b t 1 2 1 1 a 6 . No m e . ou e b r 6 8 P a . b 7 5; d v , 3 ,

Sil o tti st a n m n at t h ue d i i ure p a i n er .

F w N rk 1 0 SAMUEL OLWELL as in ew Yo in 79 . About

1 2 wa ak k a N w a r 79 he s m ing boo pl tes in e H mpshi e .

1 8 i a a In 79 he moved to Ph l delphi . His silhouette Of Washington pa inted on c ard in 1 79 1 was in the posses

i Fra a s on of ncis Wellesley, Esq . , Engl nd . N 1 1 1 Y. r a . John Jones, M . D . , 7 9 . . Histo ic l Society .

2 r a . . Geo ge W shington “ I m E : S s . nscribed Presented to Ja es Henry tevens , q , by t h 1 800 . S S his friend Col William Washington , ept . 9 . aid to be a correct likeness taken from life Of his Excellence

. fi U S s Genl . Geo Washington , rst President , nited tate ” “ l l- i x Fo w P et . A . S e of merica below : . — 1 1 795 Done 795. FO LIS U . , R

Fl ur i s ed 1 81 a li a S ti a o h H ax No co . 9, f , v t l t P ortra i p a i nter i n oi s a nd mi n i a ure.

FO U L S rk r i n r an R . I wo ed fi st Edinbu gh d Lo ndon ;

n a a a d c ame to Halifax a bout 1 81 9 . While in H lif x he

r r sta ted a d awing school .

F A R SER, CHARLES

2 1 2 l 1 1 A 8 ar s S . ere 8 0 . C t t u . 0 e on . C . t Oc . 6 h (1 h . b g , 7 , , , 5,

P o a i a n m t nd l rtr t p i ter i n i n i a ure a oi s. About 1 792 Ch arles Fraser entered Charleston Col

an r i a r a r ar r lege d his fi st min tu e d tes f om this e ly pe iod .

t ar had as a a a The nex ye he school comp nion , Thom s

r r a a r Sully then ecently f om Engl nd . He lost his f the when he was nine an d his gu ardi ans trained him for the law With a bitterness Otherwise foreign ° t0 his n a ture — Folwell Fraser : 55 54

r an i 1 i a r 1 fo m exh bition which showed 3 3 m ni tu es , 39

an k a a O oil pain tings d m any s etches . The c t logue f th a t

i a r a a r r d spl y fo ms the b sis of the ppended egiste . Ch arles Fraser was the only mini a ture p ainter whose work in qu ality an d number reached th a t of Edward

i a r r r M albon e . His min tu es f equently ise to the height of those O f his friend an d will become more an d more sought for by the public galleries as they are brought to light from the priva te collections into which they

i ir Hi r r r orig n ally found the way . s l a te mini a tu es a e l arger th an his earlier ones an d generally rectangul ar

i r r Fr r n sh ape . An excellent a ticle on Ch a les ase by “ A ” . . rt r a Miss Alice R H Smith in in Ame ic June,

1 1 is i ra i a r Of a O f 9 5, llust ted w th numbe ex mples his

rk wo .

r a r a Pr ar I . Reve end J spe Ad ms , esident Of Ch leston

College .

a r 1 8 0 . J mes Adge , 4

Mr r 1 8 . s. a 3 . J mes Adge , 39

Mrs. . . r . 4 . J B Adge

Mrs. ar . 5. Ch lotte Anne Allston C V r ar . 1 0 2 Mr . n r . s a de . Ho st, Ch leston, S , 9 i a . 6 . Benj m n Allston

i a aid ar a r r 7 . Colonel W lli m Alston, to M ion, fte Mo se

1 839 . i i Colonel W ll am Alston .

C . F Fr r . . 1 0 2 D r . . . a L ost, Ch leston, S , 9

Mr a r r a t r s. Willi m Alston, fo me ly Miss Motte, f e

r 1 8 . Mo se, 39

Mr a . I O s. . Willi m Alston — Fraser Con ti n ued: 57 56 f r r r O F . Mrs. . . . Alston , mothe Gove no R W Alston

i 1 8 a . Miss Amel Annesley, 39 k 26 ar r 1 8 . Joseph S . B e ,

Mr . ar 1 C . 0 2 . ar t . . J Heyw d, Ch les on, S , 9 k Mr . ar r . s. Joseph S B e

Mr . . ar ar C 1 0 2 J Heyw d, Ch leston , S . . , 9 . rk a i a f Mr k r a O s. ar a . Geo ge B sd le, nf nt son B sd le k i Mr . ar a r Of a . s ar . B sd le, s ste J mes E Edw ds

r a r ra Hen y B iley, Atto ney Gene l, S . C .

r r . a Majo Hen y H B cot .

F r P . a a r r i . a a T W B cot, i st ostm ste of Ch leston, ppo nted

a 1 81 8. by W shington ,

k r 2 Mr . a 1 8 s. . . R L B e , 5 1 826 aa a . Is c B ll ,

a ar C 1 02 The Misses B ll , Ch leston, S . . , 9 .

a . Kea ting S . B ll

. a ar C 1 0 2 Miss Anne S De s , Ch leston, S . . , 9 . i 2 a 1 8 . M ss B ll, 5

ra Ba . 1 8 Hono ble Elihu y 37 . Judge .

r All a d Belin .

Miss E . Belin .

W . C . Bee .

Mr . r s . . Bentley, Edinbu gh Copy

i a ir 1 8 a . Will m Bl , 34 Bl m r . Mrs. a ye

a ra r r r f r a a O . r . Willi m B nfo d, g ndf the E Ho y

r F . Fr r 2 D . a C 1 0 L . ost, Ch leston, S . . , 9 .

Mr i a ra r s. Will m B nfo d . F D r . . . Fr ar 1 2 C . 0 L ost, Ch leston, S . , 9 .

r r a . Geo ge S . B y n i . . r a ar C 1 02 M ss R M B y n , Ch leston, S . . , 9 . — Fraser Conti nued: 58 57 r Z r a a as a . Hono ble W . d Bull , child

Z r ra . a a r Hono ble W d Bull , Sen to , S . C .

a 1 800 Miss C mpbell , . r Mr i 1 26 a a t s. 8 . Miss C mpbell, l e K ng, 6 Mr a 1 82 . s. C mpbell, l 1 81 D r . a . . I . M C mpbe l , 9

n f . a 1 8 . a a so o . J mes C mpbell , J B C mpbell, 45

a a a r . a 1 8 Celi C mpbell , d ughte Of J . B C mpbell , 45.

a . J ames B . C mpbell

r a r Of . a a a t . M y Bennet C mpbell , d ugh e J B C mpbell,

1 845.

1 8 r a . Robe t C ldwell , 43 k 1 81 . a r a . . Hon . L ngdon Cheves , 9 Spe e U S . H R . D F Fr r . . . L os t .

1 81 a . Hon . L ngdon Cheves, 9 C 1 2 Mr . . ar . . s . 0 . A T Smythe, Ch leston, S , 9

1 8 John M . Chisholm, 35. k a ar . Thom s B . Cl son

C 1 02 Ma ar . . Miss y Simons, Ch leston, S , 9 . k r a . ar . M s. Thom s B Cl son

C 1 02 Ma ar . . . Miss y Simons, Ch leston , S , 9

Thomas Cochran . i 1 8 1 . r . John S . Cogdell , 4 A t st

R . W . Cogdell . Mr r i 1 8 r a a r s. a . Miss Luc eti Cohen, l te Mo dec , 34 6 a 1 8 . Oct vius Cohen, 3

C fli n r o . D r . Amo y

Col o k Judge c c .

Colcock 1 81 8. a . Judge , Duplic te C k 1 81 8 l o . Mr . . o c c s. W A ,

1 8 . Mr . r s . I Cou se, 34 — Fraser Conti n ued: 59 58

r r Lewis C uge . n J ames Creighto .

M r r u . rs. Geo ge C thbe t

r General J ames Cuthbe t .

Fr r k a r ar . ur r Rev ede ic D lcho, Edito Ch leston Co ie .

ra . . ura Eng ved by A B D nd .

l F 1 8 Co a . . . W . D vie, 3 5

Mr F 1 8 . s. . a . W D vie, 34 V ra a 1 8 Fran . r n Gene l D vie 3 5. Envoy to ce Afte a

n derly .

a 1 82 . John D wson, 9 82 a n r . 1 John D wso , J , 9 .

a as a . Ann De s, child C . a ar . 1 02 Miss A De s, Ch leston, S . , 9 . M D r . r . a w . . a s . . . E H De s, ife of E H De s

Pr ra n r a . . a . Hono ble He y De s esident S . C Sen te a ar C 1 02 Miss A . De s, Ch leston, S . . , 9 .

a a 1 82 2 . Thom s H . De s ,

u r r r . . . a a r H W . De S ssu e, Di ecto U S Mint, Ch ncello C 81 . Of . 1 8 S . ,

ur 1 8 . a . au H . W De S ss e, 44 Duplic te . i au ur 1 8 . r a H . W . De S ss e, 34 T ipl c te .

Mrs. . a r 1 81 8. John M De S ussu e,

r F rr r a 2 2 Hen y de o est De Ve e ux . x u Boston Muse m .

D r k n r Mr . a Mr n s . . . Bou h Dic so Copy fte s et eau.

a ra . u 1 82 Colonel Willi m D yton Abo t 9 .

r Pa 1 8 . . a . 8 . Miss E D T ylo , , 9

arl n I 8 1 Ch es Edmo ston, 3

Mrs. ar 1 82 Ch les Edmonston, 5.

. . n 1 8 0 . L A Edmonsto , 3 — Fraser Conti n ued: 60 59 a F . r J mes Edwa ds .

F r a . a a . J mes Edw ds . Duplic te

a r . . 1 8 M jo G W Egleston , 34 .

r ar 1 82 . Geo ge Edw ds , 4

N r 2 2 a a 1 8 . Stephen Elliott, LL . D . tu list .

i i r r O f a . Right Reve end Stephen Ell ott, B shop Geo gi i F ki 6 Mr . 1 . . . a r r 8 a s. . . M ss E S be , l te B G Wil ns 4 F F r . a r 1 8 . Hen y be , 37

F r a r r A . J mes ay . Wo ceste t Museum

r r F r ri Lo d Edwa d itzgerald . Afte a p nt .

Mr 1 8 . . Middleton, 57

a F r 94 . J mes ishe .

i F 2 . ar 1 . 95 M y Theodos a ord . About 8 9 8 8 a a 1 . Miss Emm R venel , 9

ar Fra r 1 800 Ch les se , .

C . 1 0 2 . Mr a ar . s. . J Alwyn B ll , Ch leston , S , 9 ar Fra r 1 82 Ch les se , 3 .

C 1 0 2 . D r F Fr ar . . . . L . ost , Ch leston , S , 9

Fr r k Fr r ede ic ase .

C 1 0 2 . M a ar . . rs. . J Alwyn B ll , Ch leston , S , 9 Fr r k F r 81 0 ra 1 . ede ic se ,

C 1 0 2 . F Fr ar . . D r . . . L ost, Ch leston , S , 9

1 00 Fr k k Fr r . ederic Grim e ase . C 1 0 2 Alwa n a ar . . . Mrs. . J y B ll , Ch leston , S , 9 1 0 1 F k k r r 2 8 . . r r r F a 1 ede ic G im e se , 5

C 1 0 2 . F Fr ar . . D r . . . L ost, Ch leston , S , 9

Mr H r mon r b t . r r r . a e e Cl a a F ase as a child L te s.

Mr r r 8 1 r F 1 . s. a a M y se , 4

F r 1 81 8. Timothy o d ,

a F r 82 1 . J cob o d, 9 F r 1 8 8. Miss o d, 3 — Fraser Conti n ued: 6 1

60

1 1 . r a r 3 Reve end Alex nde Glennie .

Mrs ar . Glennie, Ch leston .

D r . r 1 81 8. Joseph Glove , Mr s. r 1 81 8 Joseph Glove , .

a r . a r F a . : . ra r J mes Gou din Rect ngul Signed C se , 82 3 ar 1 . Mr t . . r r Ch les on, July 4 3 % x 4 A He be t

. Pra L tt .

r r Theodo e Gou din . Mr r r 826 s. 1 . Theodo e Gou din, Mr s. a r ar t . W De S ussu e, Ch les on

r . Mrs. John G ayson k ra a . r . at at r . . Hono ble Thom s S G im e St e Sen o , S C

a r a a a k ffi r ar r M jo Eln th n H s ell, O ce Revolution y A my .

a a . r L dy H milton Afte Romney .

. . a a ar t 1 8 . A M M nig ult, Ch les on, 57

arr a . 1 8 H iet H mpton About 47 . 5% x 4 P Mr . . a a . R Tolm n, W shington , D . C .

r r Y a . 1 8 a t . 2 . r r . Gene l Robe H yne 7 Gove no ; U S .

r Sen a to . 8 ra a a . 1 . . an r r Gene l J mes H milton 3 5 M C . d Gove no of

S . C .

a 1 8 2 . A . H . H yden, 4

a 1 8 8 H . S . H yden, 3 .

r . r r Ar M . Heywood Wo ceste t Museum .

i r Na a a 1 82 . th n el Heyw d, 9

Mr r C . ar a . . 1 0 2 J . Heyw d, Ch leston, S , 9 . N a ar a th niel Heyw d .

Mr ar ar . C . 1 0 2 . . J . Heyw d, Ch leston, S , 9 N a r ath niel Heywa d . i r C 1 0 2 . a ar ar . . M ss M ie Heyw d, Ch leston, S , 9

a ar 1 8 Willi m Heyw d, 37 . — Fraser Conti n ued: 63

’ a ar Pr ia Par Willi m Heyw d, ince Will m s ish, copy .

a a a r M lb n —3 . a o e . . Willi m M nig ult Heywood Afte 4 x 3 , 5 M r . r r Pra . He be t L . tt

Mr a k 1 81 0 ai s. . . P 1 Wm E H s ell ( nted in 83 8.

a rr 1 66 Eli s Ho y the Huguenot ( 4 Copy .

D r F F C 1 . . r ar 02 L . ost, Ch leston , S . . , 9 .

a rr son of r Colonel Eli s Ho y, fo egoing .

D r F Fr ar C 1 02 . . L . ost, Ch leston , S . . , 9 .

a rr son a rr ra Eli s Ho y, of Thom s Ho y . Eng ved by

a r D r F Fr ar C 1 02 Long c e . . . L . ost, Ch leston , S . . , 9 .

Mr rr a f a rr s. a r o . Eli s Ho y, d ughte Thom s Ho y

D r F Fr ar C 1 02 . . L . ost, Ch leston, S . . , 9 .

P r rr of a rr . Colonel ete Ho y, cousin Thom s Ho y

D F Fr r C 1 02 r a . . . . . L . ost, Ch leston , S , 9

a rr ra of Thom s Ho y, g ndson the Huguenot .

D r F Fr r C 1 02 . . . a t . . . L ost, Ch les on , S , 9

r 1 8 . J . R . Ho sey, 39 Mr r s. Ho sey .

Colonel Paul Hamilton . ’ k r 1 82 Colonel Francis Kinloc Huge . 5. Adj . Gen l . 1 2 War Of 1 8 .

r John Huge .

D a r . r . Benj min Huge

P a r ar . r r. 1 820 . t Alf ed Huge ost M s e , Ch leston

1 822 to ar . John Hume . . Aid M ion

M ar C 1 02 r . . . W . Simons, Ch leston, S , 9 .

1 8 1 a . John Hume . 4 . Duplic te C 1 2 Mr . ar . . 0 . . T G . Simons, Ch leston , S , 9

r Fra r John Hume . Afte se .

C 1 02 . r ar . Miss C . Je vey, Ch leston , S . , 9 N 1 8 0 N ra a . . . . a a a . C pt in Dunc n Ing h m, U S , 3 — Fraser Conti n ued: 64 63 M rs. ra a 1 8 0 . Ing h m , 3

a k n 1 82 Mic h Jen i s, 5.

a r 1 81 8. J mes Je vey,

D r a r f ar R min . o t e Joseph Johnson , utho Revolu ion y ” i n c sce es . , etc 1 82 a . Willi m E . Johnson , 3 6 r 1 82 . And ew Johnstone,

Mr . s. Johnstone

ar Edw d Jones .

r a a 1 8 . Reve end A . C . K ufm n , 37 6 . rr 1 82 . T . J Ke , ra 1 826 Hono ble Mitchell King, . 6 Mr 1 2 . s. t 8 Mi chell King,

k r n a r ar r a . M jo T . G . B e , Ch lesto

a a 1 82 ar n . L f yette, 5. The City Of Ch lesto N Y 1 2 a a 1 82 . Mr . . . a n a . . 0 . L f yette, 5 R T H i es H lsey, , 9

Mr a r 1 8 8. s. L bo de, 3 5 1 826 . a . a . a J mes H L dson , 3 x 3 3 5 ov l

Mr r r Pr a . . He be t L . tt

Mr a . a 1 826 s. . J mes H L dson , C 1 2 a a n ar . . 0 Miss Is bel L dso , Ch leston , S , 9 .

Mr 1 6 . s a . a a a . J mes H L dson t the ge Of C 1 2 a a n ar . . 0 Miss Is bel L dso , Ch leston , S , 9 .

M r rr a r 1 8 0 . s. . M Ho y L u ens, 3

Mr a r a r f s. r o Hen y L u ens , d ughte Chief Justice Rut ledge .

n a r 1 81 8. Joh B . L u ens,

Mr a 1 8 . s. a J mes L mb , 34

n Van n . M a . . rs. P ée ul S H Lee, Rhy

ar an ar . T . M ch t Leg e

C 1 02 Mrs. a n ar . . . G dsen Ki g, Ch leston, S , 9 — Fraser Conti n ued: 65 ' r k ar Willi am Seab oo Leg e . “ ’ i r r Mr F a r D r . ra . r a . Le Se gneu Eng ved f om se s mini 8 r 1 . tu e . 34

1 82 Mr . s. . . J C Levy, 4

John W . Lewis .

r r M Car r f N w r 1 8 a . c t e o e . Hono ble Robe t H Je sey, 45

M C r r 1 82 8 a . c a te . J mes J , Mr a ra 1 8 2 s. . . W M y nt, 4

i ar M ss K . Simons, Ch leston .

20 2 a a ra 1 8 . S muel M y nt, 39 .

a ra 1 8 S . M y nt, 34 .

i h r on 1 81 8 a McP e s . Colonel J mes Ell ott , ’ a r a a O Bri a n i McPherson 1 82 M ste Is c Sm th , 3 .

M r n 1 82 a r cPhe so . M ste J . W . , 3 n M l n M h r o . r a b 1 81 8 ra cP e s o e . Gene l Afte ,

a k 1 826 H . B . M zyc , . M k 82 Mr . a 1 6 s. . . H B zyc , i k . . a ar M ss S G M zyc , Ch leston .

Mr ar Mi 1 8 0 s. . Ch les ot, 3

a Mi Thom s ddleton in costume . r ff 1 8 And ew Mo ett, 49 . P k 1 0 . 8 . S . Mon , 3 M rs. 1 8 0 . Moodie, 3

D r ar M . Edw d itchell .

Mr . . . ar C . 1 0 2 G S Holmes, Ch leston, S . , 9 .

ra i a ri 1 80 2 Gene l Will m Moult e, .

D r M . a ri 1 8 J mes oult e, 57 .

2 1 Na 1 8 0 7 . poleon . Copy, 3 .

. . . r 1 8 Hon R C Winth op, Boston , 57 . M N 2 1 8 rs. 1 8 . elson , 33 .

2 1 D r N r 9 . . o th . — Fraser Conti n ued: 66 65 N D r . ar . r 1 82 Edw d W o th , 9 .

Mr r . D uPu P r . . . t Hen y Ogden H y, it sbu gh

Mr . 1 8 6 Pa . s. E tton, 3

P ron n au 1 8 2 . e e . H W . , 4

a ai a Peti ru C pt n Thom s g . P i r a . u . 1 et . 8 . J mes L g , LL D 34 P i . u 1 1 a et r . . 8 8 J mes L g , LL D .

Mr a i u 1 . P r 820 . s . et J mes L g , P i r M r r a et u. a . r Willi m g Ov l 3 % x . He be t L . ra P tt . ’ a O Hara Fr r D niel . om memo y .

ra arl Co wor h P k a in k Gene l Ch es tes t inc ney . Indi n

r d awing .

r ar C wor h P k 1 82 a o tes t . Gene l Ch les inc ney, 3

Mr k a P . s. Thom s inc ney P k Colonel R . R . inc ney . M k r . P . s R . Q . inc ney W r P . . r ar a r to Joel R . oinsett , M C Sec et y Of , Ministe

Mexico .

M r 1 P r . rs. 8 o che , 39

Pr r r t a . John Julius ingle, At o ney Gene l

Mr . r r C 1 2 a . . 0 . D E . Huge , Ch leston, S , 9 .

Pr 1 80 a John Julius ingle, 3 . Duplic te .

Pr r 1 80 Pr John Julius ingle, J . 3 . Miss R . ingle .

McPherson Pr 1 8 . J . ingle, 34

Pr Pr . a n a . . . Colo el J mes R ingle, esident S C Sen te

h ra . 1 8 rt Pr t e . Robe ingle, emig nt Copy, 45

Pr Miss S . ingle .

a Pr 1 8 . Ros ingle, 39

Pr ar C 1 . 02 . Miss R ingle, Ch leston , S . . , 9

a Pr Willi m ingle .

Pr ar C 1 0 2 . Miss S . ingle, Ch leston , S . . , 9 — Fraser Conti n ued: 67 66

’ ra 1 8 Gene l John Rutledge, 49 .

General John Rutledge . Copy .

i i a r r 1 81 8. Ch ef Just ce Rutledge . Copy fte T umbull ,

N 1 1 8. . . 8 E . C . Rutledge, U . S

Mr 1 2 s. . a 0 St Julien R venel , 9 . k a r . Colonel E . M . Se b oo

a a r k r r a r of r C pt in Shub ic , b othe of the ncesto the p esent family .

M r ri k O f a r r a i . Shub c , son the ncesto Of the p esent f m ly .

a r k Of a Colonel Thom s Shub ic , son the bove . i k i k Mr r a r . s. Shub c , wife Of Thom s Shub c i D r . . . . B B S mons i 1 8 0 arr . H is S mons , 3

rr i Mrs. H a is S mons . i i i 1 1 8. M a 8 ar . Ke t ng S mons, Aid to on C 1 2 ar . 0 Miss K . Simons, Ch leston , S . , 9 .

i i a a . Ke ting S mons, dupl c te

i 1 a r a 8 . Thom s G nge S mons, 45

Y . Mr . s. T . Simons

Mr a . s. J mes Smith

r r ar . Right Reve end Rober t Smith . Afte E le

i F r a 1 ar 8 . John M tin Sm th , lo id , 37

1 82 . John Smythe, 4

r ar a r Reve end Ch les Bl i Snowden .

M ar C 1 0 2 Ya . . . rs. tes Snowden , Ch leston , S , 9

M r r a r r D uPu P . John J cob Snell . . He be t y, ittsbu gh

a r r M ste Toome .

a . r 1 81 8 Joshu W Toome , .

M i a a r iss El z T ylo .

M a Tra i r P er . s. ul p

Mr r C . 1 02 . s. . ar a . S M tin , Ch leston , S , 9 — Fraser Conti n ued: 69 68 Tra i r a a i e s . Ann T . p , ch ld

Mr Tra man 1 22 s. 8 Lewis p , . M r Pa r . s. ul T enholm

ar r Edw d T escott .

M r 1 2 1 rs. ar 8 . Edw d T escott,

r r 1 822 . Hen y T escott,

Mr r r 1 2 1 s. 8 . Hen y T escott ,

r r Robe t J . Tu nbull . Copy .

r . r Robe t J Tu nbull . ar i 1 826 Ch les H . Tun s , .

Van a r r P rk r . a . a Stephen Renssel e Eng ved by G e .

r r Arn l u V n r r 1 1 o d s a de 8 . Gove no Ho st, 4

V n r a a r . Gener l A . de Ho st

Mr V n r r C . 1 2 s. a der a . 0 Ho st, Ch leston , S , 9 .

. ar a a a r r Colonel J . J W d Of W cc m w, fi st to g ow big r m g a .

Mr r . . a . s. J D W d k r 1 8 r a . Reve end Joseph W l e , 45

Fr r I k r a . . n Geo ge W shington om memo y .

Mr k s. 1 8 Stoc , 57 . F r a . r r Geo ge W shington om memo y .

ar M a a t 1 8 Ch les nig ul , 57 .

ra a a r C 1 81 . 8. Hono ble Willi m W te s, Judge S . ,

Mr k 1 81 8 s. . Wil es, M r . M . k s rs. . . r Allston White T S G im e .

ak a r n i a r a d ar . John Bl e White, utho , l wye t st P — 1 8 1 82 . lowden Weston, 73 7 “

. . r ar r r 1 8 A S Willington , Edito , Ch leston Cou ie , 34 . i i u a r . C . W ll m , J

a J mes M . Wilson .

r i . ar C 1 t . . 02 Reve end R W lson , Ch les on , S , . — 9 Fraser Conti n ued: 70 69 r a . D . S muel Wilson

M i a Mr Fr ar a . r r s. a Miss i L Whit dge, l te othingh m,

Boston . i . r son r r t r . J BowdoinW nth op, second OfGove no Win h op r 1 826 t . Joseph Win h op,

h r . Josep Winth op, copy C ar r ar . . 1 02 Miss C olyn Winth op, Ch leston , S , 9 .

ar t r 1 82 . Ch les Win h op, 7

Miss Mary Winthrop .

a r 1 802 . Miss J ne Winth op,

ar r ar C . 1 2 t . 0 . Miss C olyn Winth op, Ch les on , S , 9

F Mr r a r Pra . Alice Belin l gg . . He be t L . tt

Paul Weston .

D r i a P r Fra r o . . El sh oinsett . Att ibuted t se

M k H rr r r ar r a a . y Shub ic o ey . Eng ved by Long c e “

a a a . ra . a r r D vid R ms y Eng ved by J . B Long c e f om Fr r i r a c a r a . the d awing by C . ze $s $ fte p ainting by C ” ’ “ ” L n N P a . o acr a a r r r W . e le g e s tion l Po t ait Galle y .

M a — r a n 1 81 8 . a s. W de H mpto (b . d bout 3 % x M P 2 r . . a a . R Tolm n, W shington , D . C .

a a ar Ber F r r C pt in Ch les tody . 3 % x 3 . o me ly owned M B r . ar r by s How d e tody .

F N REEMA , GEORGE

l 2 1 1 S n A r 8 ri H ll n . 1 . i i Co n M ar 868 . ch . b p , 7 7 , p g , ; d 7 , , H n n art ord Co . f ,

M i n i ature a i nter on orc la i n a nd r p p e i vo y .

’ GEORGE FRE E MA N s mi ni a tures are generally c abinet

F —1 8 wa in . r 1 81 s Par an Size om 3 37 he is d London . While in London he painted portraits of Queen Victoria n a d Prince Albert .

Freem an : 7 1

N 8 . a r . . . 1 J mes B own A Exhibition , 44

N i i 1 8 . Mr a r . . . s. J mes B own A Exhib t on , 44

N a . 1 8 8. ichol s Biddle . 7 % x 5 3

M r ar i Pa . . Edw d B ddle,

N 1 8 8. a . Mrs. ichol s Biddle 3 % x 3

M r Pa . r . a Edw d Biddle,

1 8 8. Mr . r . Pa . s . John Butle Miss A Biddle, , 9 i Mrs. . . ra n é e ar . % . J C C ig, S m ento 3 X 3 M r Pa . . E . Biddle,

F . Mr r 1 1 0 . ra . . s. 8 Sigou ney, Eng ved by E Jones i i 1 N 8 . Pr r . . . esident Tyle A Exh bit on, 44 M 1 8 Pa . 8. Mr . a a . rs. . . a a s. . J W W ll ce J W W ll ce, , 9

Dorothy Francis Willing .

i N 1 8 2 . a r a . . . t Mini tu e of Ch ld A Exhibi ion , 4

F N . ROTHI GHAM, MISS SARAH C

1 1 l 2 0 1 861 N wYork. 82 . e . u b ; d 7 y , ,

M i n i ature p a i nter . SARAH FROTH I NGHAM exhibited mini a tures at — i i r 1 8 8 1 8 2 Na tion al Aca demy Exhib t on du ing 3 4 . m N hin h . was a r Of a Fro t a . the d ughte J mes g , A

F N ULTO , ROB ERT

1 1 n n Febr ar November 6 Little Brita i P e n . . u b . 4, 7 5, , ; d y

2 1 1 N wYo k 8 e r . 3 , 5,

I n ventor a nd arti st.

t r of r a a r The inven o the fi st successful ste mbo t, Robe t ’ F ar ar r was a Of a n ar an d r ulton s e ly c ee th t tist, du ing

— n r 1 782 1 7 85 he p ainted l a ndscapes a d port a its . He is listed in the directory for 1 785 in Philadelphi a as r r r ra exclusively a mini a tu e painte . Among his Oil po t its — Fro thin gham Fulton 7 2 7 1 n F k Hi a r a is o e of Benj amin ran lin . s l te ctivities need not be written about here he relinquished art e arly in

r r i of rl w life . The panel po t a t Joel B a ow as engraved “ ” ra f r Na i a P r ra i a r 1 8 o . by Du nd The t on l o t t G lle y, 34

1 . a 1 86 . r r Ar M S muel Beach . About 7 Wo ceste t useum .

2 . Mr . 1 1 a . . a . Ann Conyngh m J Conyngh m Stevens, 9 3 M . r . a a . 3 s D vid H . Conyngh m

Mr 1 1 . s. . . W B Stevens, 9 3

r ar r . Self po tra it . The Lucy Wh ton D exel Collection i 1 6 8 . John W lkes Ki ttera . About 7 r f P Histo ic al Society O enn .

ar Ki f P ra . 1 86 r a o M y t te About 7 . Histo ic l Society enn . i 1 86 . Clement n a Ross . About 7 i ri a P H sto c l Society Of enn .

8. a r i i r . W lte L v ngston . Att ibuted M 1 8 2 rs. . . . W L Livingston , 9

i a M C Colonel M ch el c urdy . M H n r 1 1 Mrs. r c e . Geo ge y, 9 3

ar a r a r . M y Conyngh am . Mini tu e in ing

M Kr b r N Y 1 1 . um h ar . . rs. . . a a A C . S , Sy cuse, , 9 5

FURNASS M , JOHN ASON

. M ar 1 t ( un e 2 2 1 80 D ed a m ch . 6 Bos on 1. h b 4, 7 3 , ; 7 , 4, , M ass.

E n ra a - g ver n d p ortra it p a i nter i n oils a nd water color . “ r i r 2 1 In the Independent Ch on cle, Boston, Ap il ,

1 8 Furn a r an a r a . ss 7 5, John M inse ted dve tisement s ying “ tha t he h ad taken a l arge an d comodious Chamber at ’ ’ M S ff Mr r . ar r r s hea e s (nearly opposite . C te s W iting

r r r Mr Smib r an a School) fo me ly imp oved by . e t d l tely

Mr i . r a a . by K ng, Limne s is n tive Of Boston

Furn ass was of Na a r ra r the nephew th niel Hu d the eng ve .

Furn ass: 73

M GIMBREDE, THO AS

1 81 n a n mb 1 8 2 i Fr ce ( . D ece er W st oi nt N . . 1 e P Y b 7 ; , 3 , ,

a v a n m n t nt E ngr er d i i a ure p a i er .

THOMAS GIMB REDE c ame to New York in 1 802 an d was first known as a mini a ture painter an d dancing

a r a t r ra ra an d rn m ste . L e he p ctised eng ving fu ished “ ” - n pl a tes to the Porto Folio a d other periodicals . He received the appointment as ins truc tor in drawing a t

t P i a ar 1 81 r r a l Wes o nt in J nu y, 9, whe e he em ined unti

his dea th . i 1 r . 2 . M . Schley, s gned Gimb ede % x

r a r Eh ich G lle ies . ff N ” 2 a r . r an . Y. . Thom s Je e son Gimb ede Del d Sculp ’ “

a : r a a Pa r 1 81 . W it s Ame ic n St te pe s, 9

GIRAULT

lo r i s ed 1 8 NewYo k F u h r . 79 ,

a M i n i ture p a i nter .

N GODDI G, WILLIAM C .

Flouri s ed 1 81 Ca na nda i ua N Y h . . 5, g ,

ortra it a i nt n o ls a n d mi n i at P p er i i ure.

GOODRIDGE , SARAH

1 M a D ecember Febr uar 88 Tem leton ss. . b . y 5, 7 , p , ; d

2 8 1 8 Boston . , 53 ,

M i n i at a i nt ure p er .

SARAH GOODRIDGE or Goodrich as her n ame was frequently spelled received instruction in 1 81 2 from ’ i a Of h r in M a G lber t Stu art . Some ccount e is given son s “ i i ” L fe of G lber t Stu ar t . — Gimbrede Goodridge : 7 5

only painted for his amusement an d it Was a favour to ” o r ar get him t paint a portrai t in mini a tu e . Ch les

P a o ra r 2 1 1 2 t P a 8 8 . Willson e le Remb ndt e le, Octobe ,

N GREI ER, CHRISTOPHER — Flouri shed 1 8 1 86 P iladel i a h h . 3 7 4, p

P ortra i t a i nter i n oils a n d mi n i atu p re.

1 . a 2 1 D niel Billmeyer . X

Historic al Society Penn . GRIFFIN G, MARTIN

. 1 8 1 b 7 4; d . 859 .

Pa i nter o colo d l f re p rofi es.

’ x r rai an See Ethel S . Bolton s Wa Po t ts d

hou in M ettes. rk a a r He wo ed ss chusetts, Ve mont

N wY rk e o .

GUILLETT M , MADA E J . Flouri shed 1 8 —1 8 2 wYo Ne rk. 3 9 4 ,

M i n i ature a n er p i t .

M R r . JOHN HILL MORGAN in a lette to sta tes th at Ma dame Guillett p ain ted m any

in r a Vi gini . 1 — F . a r 5 ive Mini tu es .

N N 1 8 8. Y. . A . Exhibition, . , 3

N N 1 8 . Y. ar a . . t . Ch les M thews A . Exhibi ion, , 39

1 i n P r ur Pau . 81 Pa Moses l ( 5 inted ete sb g , V M a 1 8 2 2 Mr . r a . . a u . . s , bo t 39 % x John Hill o g n

r Vi gini a Johnson .

F a a k of ar P ra a r Mr ar . a s. M th eg m, l te Ch les St inb c , P r t r Va . e e sbu g,

Mr a r r Va . s. W lle Mo ton, Richmond, — Greiner Guilet te : 77 76 HAAG , C .

Fl 1 8 8 w ouri shed Ne York. 4 , M i t i i n a ure p a nter .

a r r rai a C . HAAG exhibited mini tu e po t ts t the N i 1 a tion al Ac ademy Exhib tion in 848.

N HAI ES , WILLIAM

2 1 1 m m n la nd . un e 8 Bedha ton Ha shi re E b 7 , 77 , p , p , g ;

l 2 1 n l d u 8 E a B x o E n n . (I. 8 st ri t a 7 y 4, 4 , , g

a e d t t il E ngr v r a n p ortra it p a i n er i n mi n i a ure a nd o s. At Nor th awWilli am Ha ines was apprenticed to Thew

r ai for O f the eng aver . He s led the C ape Good Hope in 1 800 an d a t C ape Town m ade a number O f drawings Of

a r r i ia an the n a tives . He fte wa ds went to Ph l adelph d

was employed as a book illustrator an d engraver . In 1 80 5 he returned to Engl and an d was for a time in

r r a r an d Chicheste . Sho tly fte he went to London

a a r rai i n Oil an d i i a r an d p inted m ny po t ts , m n tu e , exhibited at the Royal Ac ademy Exhibitions from 1 80 8

a r ar an ri a i to 1 830 . About the l tte ye inhe t nce nduced

r i him to reti e to East Br xton .

1 a . . Benj min Rush “

a n r a . P inted a d Eng aved by Wm . H ines i 2 a ar . . Benj m n Smith B ton “ 8: ra a Painted eng ved by W . H ines “ i 81 ra . a . . r Pa 3 Thom as Moo e . inted eng ved by W H nes

AN N HALL,

1 6 wY 1 2 t 8 Ne ork. M a P om re Con n . . b . y 79 , f , ; d 3 , t M i n i a ure p a i nter . AN N HALL studied in Newpor t under S amuel King rk an d l a ter in New Yo under Alexander Rober tson . — Haag Hall : 7 8 77 She exhibited at the Nation al Academy during 1 84 5 1 849 .

1 . a ar r . S muel W d, J

2 M n h r r a a e . . s. J y d child

D r F i . ra . 3 . John W . nc s

r O a r 4 . The Child en f S muel Wa d .

Pr a . 5. J . escott H ll i i N I a r . 8 . 1 0 . Lo n Exh b t, ewpo t, R , 9

6 . . Pr a as a . J escott H ll , youth a i i N r I 1 8 . 0 Lo n Exh b t, ewpo t, R . , 9 .

Mr rr a . s. a 7 . H iette H ll

i N r I 1 0 a 8 . Lo n Exhib t, ewpo t, R . . , 9

B o Mr r dl w. s. e 8. Hen y

a i i N r I 1 8 0 Lo n Exh b t, ewpo t, R . . , 9 .

i i r Of an k a a . 9 . M n tu e Un nown Wom n

Mr . . . a r r . T H G ge, Wo ceste

HALL, HENRY BRYAN

M 1 1 1 808 Lon don A il 2 1 M . arch r 88 or b , , ; d . p 5, 4,

a n i a N . Y. ri s ,

n a er etc er a nd ortra it a i nter i n oils a nd mi i a u e E r h n t r . g v , p p

wa a Of Ho n r n H . B . HALL s pupil pp e Meyer a d was

. a ra a r employed by H T . Ry ll to eng ve pl a te f om a ” ai a r a i ri p nting c lled The Co on t on Of Queen Victo a .

his r r ai Oil are O f Na Among po t ts in those poleon III ,

a i n an a n i p inted London d Thom s Sully a d C . L . Ell ott

ai i n i a p nted the Un ted St tes .

AN N H COCK, ATHANIEL

Fl d 1 2 —1 0 ouri she 79 8 9 . t M i n i ature p a i n er .

r for M a In the Boston Independent Ch onicle y 3 , ’ 1 2 r i a i O f O f a k i s a . 79 , the e not ce the de th H ncoc s w fe — Hall Hancock : 79

r D r . N A . a r . . . 1 8 0 3 Reve end W inw ight Exhibition, 4 . “ r i a . . r r : 4 . D niel Webste 5% X 4 S gned on eve se Geo .

ar . H vey Ehrich Galleries .

Y HATHAWA , J .

lo i s d 1 8 Bo to F ur he s n . 33 ,

i t i nt M i n a ure p a er .

AZ H LITT, JOHN

1 6 b t d ul 6 M l . a i se arsh e d Gloucestershi re b 7 7 , p 7 y , fi , ,

n d M 1 6 1 8 Stoc t l d E la n . a E (1 k or n a n . g ; y , 3 7 , p , g

o a i t a i nter i n oils a n d mi n i atu e P rtr p r .

JOHN HAZ LITT was the elder brother O f Willi am i i i a a . a r a ar a r H zlitt the ess y st The f the , Unit n m niste , moved the family to M aidstone i n 1 770 where Willi am

i w r in 1 ra a as 8. H zl tt bo n 77 They then moved to B ndon ,

k r i 1 8 ark o ar r a . r f r ne Co , I el nd On Ap l 3 , 7 3 they emb ed

i a arri v i n N w Y rk M a 2 6 the Un ted St tes ing e o on y . In this country the elder Hazlitt preached i n m any

i k his a P r r i cit es . He too f mily to e th Amboy, Bu l ngton an d fin ally to Phil adelphi a where it is recorded i n a family journ al th a t John Hazlitt was taken by his ’ a r k a a ri r r f the to a wee d y g the ng a t St . Pete s Chu ch to i i get a s ght O f George Wash ngton . The family went in

1 8 a a ra i August 7 4 to Weymouth, M ss chusetts, t vell ng

wa O f r New Y rk N r an d Pr by y Bu lington , o , ewpo t ovi

r 1 6 r r 8 1 8 . dence . They lived he e f om 7 5 to July 7 Du ing

a r a this time John Often went with his f the to Hingh m ,

n 1 8 a r to a a d . a S lem Boston In S lem , 7 5, he dve tised

i i a r r a ar pa nt min tu es . In Boston du ing the s me ye he

r k r a ra . adve tised with . Dun e ley to open d wing school J — Ha th away Hazlitt : 81 At Hingh am one Of his por tra its was a pastel Of Rev eren d Ebenezer Gay an d about this time he painted on

i r a r r r a brooch s ze ivo y a mini tu e Of his b othe Willi am .

1 86 a r r In July 7 the f mily moved to Do cheste , John

r O f Often Visiting Boston . In Octobe the s ame ye ar the elder Hazlitt s ailed for Engl and an d was joined by his

a i 1 8 a t . a a t f m ly in 7 7 , Wem John st yed in London the

O a r r l Sir home O f a friend f his f the . He p esent y met

a an d 1 88 i i for r Joshu Reynolds in 7 , exh b ted the fi st i time a t the Roy al Ac ademy . He exh bited annu ally

1 i k man thereafter until 81 9 . An ndependent outspo en Of

r a a his ri ri g e t gifts he counted mong f ends Cole dge,

ar a i a r an d Ch les L mb , Godw n , Thelw ll , Holc oft, Stod

i is k O f hi a i n dart . Almost noth ng nown s st y London

r 1 81 a i i a t a a f om 9, when he l st exh b ted the Roy l Ac demy

2 ar k r r until 1 83 . In th a t ye he moved to Stoc po t whe e

i fiv e ar a r . he d ed, ye s l te It seems almost incredible considering the incess ant tr avels O f the Hazlitt family i n the United Sta tes th a t John Hazlitt could h ave tra ined himself a t the age Of

i a i an i i a r O f e ghteen , to p nt such excellent m n tu e his brother judging from the reproduction printed in the ” k i i a a i i i Complete Wor s O f W ll m H zl tt . It s nteresting

k a a a i in r r was to now th t bout th t t me, Do cheste , John

i i r a i hi r a i g v ng the futu e ess y st s fi st L t n lessons .

1 r r Ga . Pa . r a . Reve end Ebeneze y stel D wn in the United

St a tes .

i i 1 r a f . 2 a a . a a O e Pa . W ll m H zlitt At bout 3 ye s g inted in “ i r in rk the Un ted Sta tes . Rep oduced Collected Wo s ” i 1 0 O f i a a 1 . W lli m H zl tt, London , 9 4 , volume i i a . 1 8 . r a . . . 3 . W lli m H zl tt About 7 4 Rep oduced Ibid , V 4 — H azlitt Conti n ued: 82 81 HEID EMANS , HENRI

Flo 1 1 —1 uri shed 8 8 2 NewYork. 4 4 ,

M i n i a u t re p a i nter .

N P P HE RI , IERRE OR ETER — Flouri shed 1 0 1 81 2 London a n d Philadel hi a . 79 , p

M i n i ature p a i nter . HENRI proba bly studied a t the Royal Academy in

ai i a r an d London . He p nted m ni tu es both in Richmond

i i 1 0 i r an a r s Ph l adelph a . In 79 he nse ted dve ti ement in “ ” i k i a a as the Pennsylvan a Pac et . He exhib ted s l te i 1 81 2 a t the Pennsylvan a Academy .

i r Pa . M . . Y. 1 r ra . s . Self po t t E Townsend,

Mr a in ra r o f r a 2 s. a . Be umont the Ch cte the G eci n 1 81 a r . P a a a . D ughte ennsylv ni Ac demy, I

K HERRIC , HENRY W .

1 ll Flouri shed 8 Nashvi e Ten nessee. 43 , ,

M i t a i nter n i a ure p .

HERVIER , AUGUSTE

d 1 82 —1 8 E n la nd a nd t Un t d S t s Flouri she 8 he i e ta e . 7 5 , g

d a t t M i n i ature a n p ortr i p a i n er . Practic ally the only source Of inform a tion concerning i “ H rv i r to O f Mr r . e e s be found in the Life s. T ollope In 1 827 he met the family an d sailed with them to the

rk United Sta tes in th a t year . He wo ed for awhile in Memphis ; i n 1 82 8 he was in Cincinn a ti ; an d during

1 2 —1 1 ar r 1 8 1 8 9 83 Visited v ious othe cities . In 3 he was k 1 i M . r b ac in Engl and In 835 he accompan ed rs. T ol

Pari an d i a an d i ra ra her lope to s V enn llust ted seve l Of— k a a a 1 82 2 boo s . Exhibited t the Roy l Ac demy in 4 7 ; — Heideman s Herv ier : 83

N s v HOMA , . .

Flouri shed 1 8 Boston . 44, i M i n i ature p a nter .

P . HO E, THOMAS W — Flouri shed 1 8 1 8 NewYor k. 3 9 45, t P ortra it a nd mi n i ature p a i n er .

P . HOWES , SAMUEL

—1 Boston Flouri s ed 1 82 8 . h 9 35,

m i t i nter P ortra it a n d i n a ure p a .

k 1 8 1 . a r . a . . S B e Boston Athen eum , 33

N R . HUDSO , J , WILLIAM

1 —1 Bost n Flo r i s ed 82 8 o . u h 9 55,

d m t a i nt P ortra it a n i n i a ure p er . “ M i r r e 1 D r . a . . r a a . Willi m T G o ton , d scove e Of n sthesi ,

i 1 . pa nted 845 by W . Hudson N a i a . U . S . t on l Museum N N N HU TI GTO , DANIEL

A 1 1 06 1 6 e e . 8 . t 1 1 8 NewYork (1. th r r . Oc . b 4, , ; , p , 9

P ortra it hi stor i ca l a nd ldndsca e a i nter . , p p DANIEL HUNTINGTON a ttended Hamilton College in

i r i 1 F r 2 n Y N 8 . a to 1 83 a d . . Un ve s ty in 3 5 in lly he tu ned art as a profession an d i n 1 837 exhibited a t the Na tion al

i Par i F r an a . d Ac demy He Vis ted s, lo ence Rome in

— F r —1 1 0 r 1 8 8 . 1 839 84 . He evisited lo ence in 43 4 5 In

1 wa r i O f 1 85 he Visited London . He s p es dent the Na tion al Ac ademy from 1 862 to 1 869 an d from 1 877 1 to 1 89 .

M r F i 1 s. a r a r a r . . J y, copy f om ench Min tu e

r Bedfo d House . — Hom an Huntington : 85 2 i r Oil O a a r u f P . . a M ni t e, in , inte “

u . . t Painted con a more for a Lady . D H nting on

N M I GHAM, CHARLES CRO WELL

1 wY 1 6 c 1 0 86 Ne ork. bl n I l nd . D e ember . Du i re a b 79 , ; d , 3 , i P ortra i t a nd mi n i ature p a nter . At the age O f thirteen Ch arles Cromwell Ingh am studied at the Dublin Institution an d a fter a year took drawing lessons Of Willi am Cummings from 1 809 to 1 N Y rk h 1 1 6 a w . t e 1 8 3 . In 8 he c me to e o One of foundation members Of the Na tion al Academy he was

i r 1 V ce president f om 845 to 1 850 . M 1 2 P r a 8 . 1 rs. . r . J G een ie son, bout 4

N Y . 1 8 8 Mr . P a r . P u . s . . K lding, Cold Sp ing, , 9

INMAN , HENRY

2 1 801 n 1 1 8 6 ct ber 8 i ca Y. . a a . O o U u r t N . b , , , ; d 7 y 7 , 4 ,

wYo Ne rk.

P o tra i t m n i a a nd e a t r i ture enr i n er . , g p As a boy the work O f Raph ael was for Inm an the

i a an d k ra i r an h ghest ide l, he too d w ng lessons f om

i r r r i it ne an t d awing teache . When the fam ly moved to New York a bout 1 81 2 he continued his art studies a t a ’ a r r d y school . The fathe encouraged the boy s a tistic

a a for i ra P inclin tions but pl nned h s ent nce to West oint .

1 81 r a t i Of In 4, howeve , the suggest on John Wesley J arvis he turned definitely to p ainting as a c areer an d w r as a to t a ar t . 1 822 arr pp enticed h t tis In he m ied, took a studio o n Vesey Street an d star ted his pro fes ’ sion al as an ar ra r a for r life tist . Seve l illust tions Coope s “ ” a t r t ki a a r was Le he s oc ng T les d te f om this time . He Vice president O f the Na tion al Academy from 1 83 8 to — Ingh am Inm an : 86 1 N 1 8 . ur 1 8 1 8 w at . e 44 D ing 3 to 35 he lived Mt Holly,

r an d P a a . a man an d of Je sey, hil delphi A geni l fond a at r v to ar k good comp ny, the dinne gi en Ch les Dic ens in 1 84 2 in New York a t which Washington I rving pre k 1 8 was a a . sided, he mong those chosen to spe In 43

i r k r ri h s a . a ar he lth b o e Th ee f ends, J mes Lenox, Edw d

ar an Pr r r a him com L . C ey d ofesso Hen y Reed g ve missions to go to England an d paint por traits Of Ch al r a au an d r rt as for me s , M c ley Wo dswo h, much the bene

O r for i r for a fit f the t ip as the p ctu es . He sailed Engl nd

a r an a i 1 8 i in th t yea d st yed unt l 45. When he d ed the following January steps were immedi a tely taken to “ i i rk an d r u was the a exh b t his wo , the es lt Inm n ” i Gallery Of 1 27 paint ngs . Inm an also pa inted l andscapes an d historical an d r r r hi r a gen e pictu es . Among the m any sitte s to s po tr its

in r F t - r a k ar a a oil we e i z G eene H llec , John M sh ll, Thom s

an u . Sully d J . J . A dubon 1 8 1 . a art r . . J mes Bog , J About 35 r 1 1 Miss J . Boge t, 9 7 . N 2 a . 2 2 . ichol s Biddle x M w r l P r . a a . Ed d Bidd e,

a . 3 . De Wi tt Clinton . Sepi

P a a a 1 8 6 . ennsylv ni Ac demy, 3

F - k . r a . P X 4 itz G eene H llec encil . 3 % 5. N Y. r a . . Histo ic l Society Mr s. a r a . 5. Alex nde H milton

N w Y rk 1 8 a e . The Misses H milton, o , 97 ’

6 . a r a . r C r c hi Alex nde H milton Afte e a c s bust .

u ar a 7 . Chief J stice M sh ll . X

r r The Eh ich Galle ies . P r ra a 8. a . r r o t i t Of L dy The Eh ich Galle ies . — Inm an Conti n ued: 87

ar Of his a r a r c e m te n l uncle, John Wesley, the founde of

i 1 r i a k Method sm . In 795 young J a v s w s t a en to Phil a i i a . art as an ra r a r to delph He st ed l fe eng ve , pp enticed i ar a a an d a a a . Edw d S v ge, ssoc ted with D vid Edwin In

1 800 i a a New Y rk an d i n 1 80 2 he moved w th S v ge to o ,

i as an ra r ar a set up ndependently eng ve . He st ted p int ing minia tures in 1 804 an d opened a studio with Joseph — 1 80 1 806 a r r a i Wood . In 5 Dunl p eco ds visit he pa d with Edward M albon e to the studio which resulted in ’ M albon e s giving them both assistance in minia ture

a i ar r i a 1 8 p int ng . The p tne sh p l sted until 09 when

for i a i a 1 81 0 ar i Wood left Ph l delph . In J vis Vis ted

i n 1 1 i i i ar 1 8 a r . P a Ch leston , B lt mo e He exh bited in h l

a 1 81 n 1 81 r a a hi delphi in 3 a d 4 . Hen y Inm n bec me s apprentice -i n 1 81 4 an d the two m a de frequent Visi ts to ri r ar i ar New the South du ng the Winte , p t cul ly to

r a 1 82 2 r t r i was O le ns . In they we e in Bos on togethe t ’ ’ O r i 1 8 0 r Inm an s l ast ye ar f app ent ceship . In 3 J a vis s

a a ar New r a r t r an d n me ppe s in the O le ns di ec o y, his stay i n the city a t tha t time must h ave been longer th an

r a r a a t a a i usual . A g e t conve s tion lis he ssoci ted w th such

as r i Van k an d Ver lan k in his at r men I v ng, Wy e p but l te

r r ye ars s ank into Obscurity . He died in ext eme pove ty i M O f h r r . a t the house s siste s. Childs

’ J arvis s portraits are O f gre a t merit an d he was one O f the first to m ake an ar tistic study O f an a tomy in this

rk i r a ra an country . He wo ed w th g e t pidity d with the assist ance o f Inm an sometimes finished a portrai t in a day.

’ r Portrai t O f the Ar tist s siste .

Rhode Isl an d School of Design . — J arvis Conti n ued: 89 88 3 i : ar 2 P r ra a Man . 2 . a . . o t it Of 3 x A Ov l S gned J vis i Metropol tan Museum . 3 2 a . Miss Anderson . 3 x A . Ov l

M P r . r . Pu Du y, ittsbu gh i 1 2 1 0 l . r r 1 8 O . Ch istophe Colles , ( 73 x i N i r a . Y. . H sto ic l Soc ety YN N JOCEL , ATHANIEL

1 1 there a n 6 New Ha ven Con n . . . a n nar b 7 y 3 , 79 , , ; d 7 1 1 881 uar . y 3 ,

E ngr a ver a nd p ortra it p a i nter i n mi n i ature a nd oi ls. NATHANIEL JOCELYN st ar ted to study drawing in

1 81 wa a a i i a a r 1 81 . s 5 In 7 he ssoci ted W th T sd le, D nfo th

an d i ar ar r a k N a an d W ll d in the H tfo d B n ote Comp ny,

a r i a r ra a Na a l te , w th D nfo th , p ctic lly founded the tion l

a k N a 1 820 ra his art B n ote Comp ny . In he p cticed in

a a r 1 82 an d 1 8 0 S v nn a h . He Visited London du ing 9 3

M k f r a i N wY rk F . . r . r o e with S . B o se He wo ed t me in o

n n 1 6 a r ar a d became a Academician in 84 . The l tte p t

New a r had a i Of his life he spent in H ven , Whe e he stud o

in the Yale Art Building .

8 8. M a . 1 1 P . r . . . P . ar . s Ch les M ope J M Etting, , 9 N F JO ES , WILLIAM . — Flouri s ed 1 8 1 8 P iladel i a h h h . 47 49 , p

M i i ature a i te n p n r . “ 1 F a r — r fli . ull Length C binet Pictu e Siga T u .

P a a a 1 8 0 . ennsylv ni Ac demy, 5 M JOUETT, ATTHEW HARRIS

A r i l 2 2 1 8 n ea r Harrodsbur K Au ust 1 0 b . p , 7 7 , g, y . ; d . g ,

1 82 t n Lexi n o K . 7 , g , y

P ortra it a i nter i n oi ls a n d mi n i at re p u . MATTHEW HARRIS JOUETT went to Transylvani a — Jocelyn Jouett : 90 89 r 1 80 an ra a r 1 0 Unive sity in 4 d g du ted with hono s in 8 8.

r a law ffi an d a r a ar ar d He then ente ed O ce , fte ye , st te

r i a a a r i r ar p act ce s l wye in Lex ngton . Du ing the W of I 81 2 he enlisted as a volunteer an d received a promotion

r Pr M a 1 81 Pa a r f om esident dison in 3 , to ym ste with the

a rank O f second lieuten nt . At the end of the war he a b andoned law an d took to his favorite voca tion

i Hi a r wa r a a a paint ng . s f the s g e tly disple sed t this step an d looked upon the educa tion spent on his

r r son as wasted . Howeve young Jouett th ived at pa inting por tra its for twenty-fiv e doll ars apiece an d

a 1 1 fin ally e arned enough to go e st to study . In 8 7 he

a k for P i a i a an set out on horseb c h l delph d Boston . In Boston he met Gilber t Stuar t an d bec ame a favorite

r P . . a r a ar a a pupil . Geo ge A He ly w ote th t Stu t lw ys ” k r a addressed Jouett as Kentuc y . Jouett em ined the

r O f r an d a r r est the summe in the f ll etu ned to Lexington ,

a an r for hi r rai opened studio d doubled the p ice s po t ts .

r r a r i i He e he em ined the est of his l fe, spend ng his N Winters in ew Orle ans .

a r r r f r ra k Jouett was po t ait p ainte O the fi st n . Th a t he was successful in Kentucky is proved by the story told of John Ne agle who intended to settle in Lexington ’ aw O f o rk but left when he s the excellence J uet t s wo . “ r ri in a r Gene al S . W . P ce Old M ste s of the Blue ” ’ ra 1 O2 rin t s an ouet t s ain in g ss 9 P extensive list Of P t gs .

1 Mr a . . s. Willi m Allen

Mr M . . . i K 1 02 R J enefee , Lou sville , y. , 9 . i 2 i l a ra . . W l m B nd

Mr N . ar l . . W fi P a K 1 2 s e d . 0 . E , ewee V lley, y , 9 — Jouett Conti n ued; 9 1 90

Mr r a . s. B nd

N rfi l a 1 Mr . . W P K . 0 2 s . a e d . E , ewee V lley, y , 9

r n Fo tu a tus Cosby .

Mr . . ar r K . 1 2 s. 0 . E B C pente , Louisville, y , 9 i C apt ain Rob nson De Har t .

i i a r M C m M 1 2 a a a c o b . 0 . C pt in W ll m De H t, , iss , 9 i 6 r a arr . . Reve end Joseph C bell H son

i r 2 a a a a 1 0 . Colonel Bl nton , Dunc n , C l fo ni , 9

Na . r a . Capt ain t . G H t

Liz m ar i 1 2 e . K . 0 . Miss B H t, Lex ngton , y , 9

r Mr i P ri K 1 0 2 a a . s. a . arr a . . Thom s H t Ell A H s , s , y , 9

Mr . r . P . s E . Humph ey i Mr . . . r K 1 0 2 . E W C Humph ey, Louisv lle, y . , 9 . i M k C K . 1 0 2 . . . rs. ar o . A L . Lew s Lewis , Cl , y , 9

Stephen Lewis .

Mr i K 1 2 s. r r . 0 . Tho nton Lew s, Wincheste , y , 9

r i Tho nton Lew s .

Mr r 1 0 2 i h r K . . s. Tho nton Lewis , W nc este , y , 9

r i M ajo John Lov ng . h i 1 2 Mr . K 0 . Jo n Loving , Louisv lle, y. , 9 N Y F KEAR E , RANCIS

1 80 P e t A a 1 8 bo t r h mbo N . . t . . a u er b 7 , y, 7 ; d f 3 4

n a ver E gr .

i rr k in k 1 a a . a . . D v d G ic Indi

KELLOG, MINOR K . — o ri s d 1 8 1 8 Fl u he 3 9 79 .

a t l a i i t P ortra i t p i n er i n oi s n d m n a ure.

KELLOG exhibited a t the Pennsylvani a — 1 8 wa i n 1 8 8 In 85 he s living Paris . In 7 79

N wY rk e o . — Ke arney Kellog : 9 2 k r a 1 8 . I . And ew J c son, 39

Mr s. . a 1 8 . Olive L Kellog, Cincinn ti, 97 Y KELL , THOMAS

Flo i d 1 81 Hal ax Nova S coti a ur she . 7 , if , M t i t i n i a ure pa n er .

Y . KIMBERL , JAMES H

1 1 —1 N w F 0uri shed 1 8 8 e York. 4 43 , M t t i n i a ure p a i n er .

N M KI G, SA UEL

2 1 w o t R t m uar Ne r . I . ere Dece ber . a n h b 7 y 4, 749, p , d ,

2 I s m nt ma ker a nd ort a i t ai nt i n oi l 0 1 81 . n tru e r er s , 9 p p

and mi n i ature.

SAMUEL KING was sent as a boy to Boston to le arn

a a ra ro house p inting, but g ve up the t de to follow the p

fession of r ra a n N r ra po t it p i ting in ewpo t, encou ged by

a r k a for ak n a Cosmo Alex nde . He ept shop m i g m the matical instruments an d continued a t odd times to

r ar M lbon a art . a a ta a e p ctice He g ve ssis nce to Edw d , “ ”

an . . ar Washington Allston d C . B King In the Di y

Ma 0 1 0 ra t tr : . Of Ez S iles is the following en y y 3 , 77

a k r This day Mr . S muel King too my pictu e in mini a

r r r r h a ture . This is the only efe ence the w ite s seen

r a a r conce ning mini tu e by King .

N K IGHT, CHARLES — Flouri shed 1 81 1 1 81 6 Philadel hi a . , p i t M i n i ature p a n er . CHARLES KNIGHT exhibited at the Pennsylvani a w a a as . n Ac demy . It is possible th t this C K ight the — Kelly Knight : 93

N LAMBDI , JAMES REID

M 1 0 1 itts 1 1 il . a 80 P b r a uar 88 P a u d. n h b y , 7 , g; 7 y 3 , 9 , l de p hi a .

P o tra it a i nt i n at l r p er mi n i ure a nd oi s. The pupil i n Phil adelphi a Of Edward Miles an d

a a rk Pi r M Thom s Sully, L mbdin wo ed in ttsbu g, obile,

an for a i k r a d wh le in Kentuc y . He settled pe m nently in Phil adelphi a in 1 837 an d taught a t the University

Of P a a Hi r a 1 8 0 ennsylv ni . s son Geo ge C . L mbdin ( 3 1 896) was a por tra it painter an d crayon por trait

ra a d ughtsm n .

1 a r Of an r . Mini tu e A tist .

P a a a 1 8 . ennsylv ni Ac demy, 4 5

i r 1 r 2 a a . 6 a . . S muel R ch ds ( 7 9 Rect angul 4 % x

Mr r r D uPu Pi r . . He be t y, ttsbu g

. a ar 1 1 0 a . x 3 Eliz beth Rich ds Bell . ( 8 Ov l 4 %

D r . Mr . r r uPu P He be t y, ittsbu g m a . r ra . F rr r 4 John Tyle . Eng ved by J . B o est f o

ra a . d wing by J . R . L mbdin ’ “ Lon gacre s Na tion al Portra it Gallery .

R an P ar . 1 822 u 5. olly Stu t Webb Vincent ( ect g

lar I 2 r i n k wa a . fi x W it ng o b ac st a tes it s p inted N k 0 a w r 1 . . . e Y . 8 by J R L mbdin in o , Dec , 5

N Y. Mr i r a . . John H ll Mo g n ,

N . LAMO T, DANIEL G

Fl ri shed 1 8 6—1 8 N wY k ou e or . 4 47 ,

Hi tori al a i t a d o t a it t l i t re s c n er n r r a i n er i n oi s a nd mi n a u . p , p p

LESLIE, CHARLES ROBERT

O t ber 1 1 Lo M a . o do t ere c n n E n la n d . h b 7 , 794, , g ; d , y 5, 1 i 8 . Hi stor cal a nd ortra it i nt 59 p p a er . In 1 799 Ch arles Rober t Leslie was taken by his — Lambdin Leslie : 95 ar who r a i r a p ents we e n t ves of Ame ic , to the United

His a r a hi as a k ak r Sta tes . f the est blished mself cloc m e in Phil adelphi a where in 1 808 the boy was apprenticed

k O f hi r a r . s to boo selle With one employe s he went,

1 81 1 . r r r a in , to London He e he p esented lette s , th t

a h ad Beeche an d Thom s Sully given him , to West, y

r ai r for h ad k r a r a othe p nte s he , in the boo sto e , l e dy w i ar a . a . . shown s gns Of tistic bility He s elected A R A .

R 1 2 For on ar in 1 8 1 1 82 1 an d A . 8 . e in in 5 ye , 3 , he

r i a Fr 1 8 was instructor in d aw ng t West Point . om 4 8

1 1 a to 85 he t aught a t the Roy al Ac demy Schools . He “ was also a writer an d his Memoirs Of John Con ” “ i 1 Hi ra sta ble were publ shed in 84 8. s Autobiog phical

i r r a r a h Recollect ons we e p inted fte his de t .

P rr 1 —1 8 I r a a ra . 8 . Commodo e M tthew G lb ith e y 795 5 .

2 P a a Oil . 3 x . e body Museum, S lem .

k k h ar a 2 r Fr r as . r . . Geo ge ede ic Coo Ric d III D wing

i k k a ra r Fr r . 3 . Geo ge ede c Coo s Othello D wing . L ’ ESTRANGE — l i d 1 8 2 1 Ha ax N . S F our she 8 l . 3 3 4, if ,

i i t il n i n i atu P ortra t p a n er i n o s a d m re. ’ L E stran ge was an Englishm an who visited Halifax r 1 8 2 1 8 f om 3 to 34 .

N N LI E , GEORGE

1 2 r l S tla 1 N w 80 a w o nd . 888 G een c (1 e York. b . , , ; ,

P o tra it a i nt r p er . LINEN was a student at the Roy al Scottish Academy r N k . w Y r 1 in Edinbu gh He settled in e o in 843 . The r r r l following a e diminutive po t aits in Oi .

1 i a P a r a u . Colonel Will m oph m . Met opolit n Muse m . ’ — L E stran ge Linen : 96 95 2 . a r 1 8 8. D niel Webste , 3

Mr ff s. . . n a 1 8 J B Li en , Bu lo, 97 . r a 1 8 8 3 . Hen y Cl y, 3 .

Mr 1 ff 8 . s. . . a J B Linen, Bu lo, 97

M RS . LIVERMORE ,

l i 1 —1 B t n F our shed 8 8 8 os o . 47 4 ,

M i n i ature pai nter .

N N LIVI GSTO , HARRIET

Fl i 1 808—1 82 0 our shed .

t Ama eur mi ni ature p a i nter . HARRIET LIVINGSTON became the wife of Robert

F 80 r r a a r a r ulton in I 8. On the eve se Of mini tu e Of W lte Mr s. . . Livingston in the possession of W L Livingston, “ Flatbush 1 8 2 r : ik , 9 , is the insc iption The l eness Of my

TiVio a r . arr t a beloved f the H iet Livingston , D le ” ’ i a r r r u . . L vingston M no . It is ep od ced in C W Bowen s ” a ra a Centenni l Of the In augu tion Of W shington .

N M N LO GACRE , JA ES BARTO

A 1 1 l . a n a 1 1 1 wa C . Pa (1. u r 86 u . e a re o . D b g , 794, , ; 7 y , 9 ,

ila l i a Ph de p h .

n a d o a t i n water olo E gr a ver n p rtr i t pa i n er c rs. LONGACRE was the descendant Of a Swedish colonist

who a ar r i r settled in Del w e . App ent ced to Geo ge Murray the engraver in Phil adelphi a he star ted en grav

r a 1 81 Fr 1 8 o 1 8 ing p ofession lly in 9 . om 34 t 39 he “ ’ published the work known as Herring an d Lon gacre s ” Na a P r ra a r a ur k for ra i tion l o t it G lle y, so ce boo eng v ngs

r r ra a ra r r after e arly Ame ic an po t its . M ny eng ve s we e employed on the pl a tes an d J ames Herring was his — Livermore Longacre : 97

800 r a a r ra an d i a r I , howeve , he is c lled both po t it m ni tu e ’ B m l a a i r a t ro fie d s . p nte , living L ne k i r ar . 1 . Reve end John Cl e Essex Inst tute . k r ar . a . . 2 . Reve end John Cl e Replic Boston Museum

N LU D , THEODORE — d 1 8 1 1 8 NewYork a n d Brookl n Flouri she . 4 44, y t M i n i ature p a i n er .

M N . . ACKI TOSH , MISS S B

la i Flouri shed 1 8 0 Phi del h a . 5 , p

M i n i ature p a i nter .

M r arr a . 1 1 s. . H iet Houghton L ne ( 797

Mr . . a r r a . T H G ge , Wo ceste , M ss . MACK

Flouri shed 1 8 NewYor k. 3 4,

M i n i ature p a i nter .

MCDOUGAL, JOHN A .

—1 8 1 N w or a nd Newar k Flouri shed 1 8 6 8 e Y k . 3 ,

M i n i ature p a i nter . MCDOUGAL exhibited a t the Na tion al Academy

r 1 8 1 1 8 Exhibitions du ing 4 to 49 .

N 1 8 M . . Par . . . . 1 rs . . S W mley A Exhibition , 45 N 1 1 8 . 2 r r . . . . J . A thu A Exhibition , 4

N M P w. . C HERSO , J

—1 B t l ui shed 1 8 6 8 os on . F o r 4 47 , i t M i n i ature p a n er . — Lund M cPherson : 99 MALBON E , EDWARD GREENE

M a 1 0 S a Auust 1 New ort R. I . 8 b . g 777 , p , d y 7 , 7 ,

i a a nnah Geor . v , g i t M i n i ature p a n er .

You may enjoy your mir th but you sh all on e day ” r h r see my he ad engraved . Such we e t e wo ds of Edward

r wa r Malbon e to his siste s . He s the boyhood f ien d Of

a i r a a W shington Allston , w th whom he eceived c su l in s truction in art from S amuel King a bout 1 792 in

ar r a h ad a Newport . Even e lie th n this he helped p int

a r r an d i ra a the t e scene y cop ed Old eng vings incess ntly . About 1 793 he copied on paper a por trait by Sir

a a r a wa r a r Thom s L w ence th t s g e tly admi ed . Soon he prepared his own ivory to pain t on an d the min i a ture o f Ni a P r a r 1 was r chol s owe d ting f om 793 , his fi st In 1 n commission . 794 he left home telli g only his sister

of ar r ar as a r a a r his dep tu e, to st t p ofession l mini tu e

r wa k pa inter in Providence . He e his success s quic ly a r a n r a r a r a k In ssu ed s he i fo med his f the fte few wee s . 1 796 he moved to Boston where he renewed his friend ship with Allston an d continued the success he enjoyed

h r o In 1 was i n NewY rk a n t e est f his life . 797 he o le vi g

in r f 1 8 for P a a r the sp ing o 79 hil delphi . The yellow feve epidemic compelled him to move to the country where a r a n he still found con tinu l employment . Afte le vi g Philadelphi a he Visited various sea board cities an d

a a f r ar ar a 1 8 s o t 00 . fin lly iled Ch les on , South C olin in

r wa rk wa r a His eception s enthusiastic . His wo s in g e t a a a r am n ar dem nd, he m de m ny f iends, o g them Ch les

Fra r an d ak n a n rr se , , feeling justified in m i g lo g defe ed

a to n n a in M a 1 80 1 voy ge Lo do , he s iled y, , with his

Malb one : 1 00

99 r who had r ra a r m f iend Allston , ecently g du ted f o

ar ar r i an r a H v d . Togethe they visi ted the publ c d p iv te art met a who a t collections, Benj min West, llowed hem t an d u at the use Of his s udio, in the Aut mn, studied the “ a k r r Royal Ac demy . His well nown pictu e The Hou s a t the Prov idence Athen aeum was painted in August

ar r r r a ar of this ye . In Decembe he etu ned lone to Ch les ton an d in the spring Of the following year he s ailed for

1 80 — wa N w Y rk 1 N r . 80 ewpo t In 3 4 he s in e o . In 4 he

r a i I 80 in r went to Boston , em in ng until 5, when Decembe he aga in Visited Charleston intending l a ter to m ake a

a r a ra second voy ge to London . Howeve cold cont cted i ar 1 80 6 n r n M ch settled in his lungs a d he hu ried home . During June he took to field spor ts for recrea tion an d

a r r r he lth but ove exe tion while hunting fo ced him to bed . At the suggestion O f his physici an he s ailed for J am aica in r the a r Decembe , but clim te p oving without benefit

his a a to N r ar r he bought p ss ge ewpo t, fe ing the wo st, k i n M an d ar a . r a a a a emb ed y He only e ched S v nn h ,

r a k whe e he died t the home Of his cousin Robert M ac ay . Of all the Americ an mini a ture pa inters none surpassed an r a O f ar M albon d few e ched the excellence Edw d e .

His rk ara to a Of a r a wo is comp ble th t S muel Coope , H ns

a i r an d a . a r a Holbein, John Sm t Is bey In his l te m ni

r r ar r a ar r r tu es, which we e often l ge th n his e lie ones, the e “ ” ra a r M l n t . or a bo e is gene lly no sign u e ,

a a a h is the usu l method when he did Sign his n me, lthoug he sometimes wrote Painting i n Oils was an occ asional practice in his l a ter years an d there is a por tra it Of himself in this medium a t the Corcoran Ar a r t a . . t a G lle y of , W shington , D C An excellen ide ’ ar o a r Mr a ar Of his t is t be Obt ined f om . H lsey s ticle in — M alb on e Conti n ued: 1 0 1

k N a a . . . O f Joshu Bl e , U S Boston . i i i N I r . . 1 8 0 . Exh b t on , ewpo t, R , 9 r k r 1 0 Alexande Blee e . 8 3 . k Mr r r 1 . a . 80 s. Alex nde Blee e 3

M M L 1 r . P s. . a 8 e a . 8 C , , 9 “ r in r in i . . ar r Rep oduced colo A H Wh ton , He looms , 1 898.

Ni 1 Pr a a . a . chol s Bowm n , 793 ovidence Athen eum

- i M r . a . 1 0 P 8 . a r a . . Bowm n 3 4 nted in Ch leston , S C

Walter Bowne .

Mr r a . s. W lte Bowne

i i a r ar r r k : The Bowne m n tu es e ep oduced in C . Coo A ’ i i i r N Y a . . 1 r 8 . Y . 8 G l s L fe E ghty e s Ago , 7

B fin 1 r 8 . M i Ch a les ul ch . About 7 8 ent oned in Winsor “ M r a r Of 2 emo i l Histo y Boston , V . 4 , p . 47 .

M r Bulfin h 1 1 s. . . c 88 . S G , Boston , r i 1 Luther B ad sh . ( 7 83 3 x

Mr D uPu . H . y.

D r Br il for 1 80 - P i u s . a r . d a . . , 3 4 nted in Ch leston , S C

r Gene al Thom as C adwal ader . — 1 P r Mr . a . 80 . a s a . . C lhoun 3 4 inted in Ch leston , S C M r a r . rs. J mes C a te

r M M r r a . rs. . . a a . . Thom s Co win R B y n , Ch leston , S C

1 — P r . 80 . a a . . Colonel Chestnut 3 4 inted in Ch leston , S C M rs. a n ée . L ngdon Cheves, Dulles

Pa 1 . 8 8. Miss M . C Dulles , . , 9 ’ “ ”

r . . ar a 1 00 . Rep oduced in A H Wh ton s S lons , 9

M Mr r . a . a . s L ngdon Cheves s. L ngdon Cheves

C fli n . a r o r 1 88 . Ele no Miss Roge s, 7 ’ ” r r Y ar A o Rep oduced in A Gi l s Life Eighty e s g , by k 1 88 . C . Coo , 7

M kr 1 80 — Pa r rs. a . . a . . Coc n 3 4 inted —in Ch leston, S C M albon e Conti n ued: 1 03 I 02 r a ra ar . ar n . Rich a d D an . Gene l Ch les W D li g

M r r ar a a . r ar . a . s. Rich d D n Gene al Ch les W D ling i r r . The D an a m ni atu es are both rep oduced in A H . ’ “ r Wh a ton s S alons .

a a r 1 1 . D vid De s, bo n 77

Mr i r . . . a a a D v d De s , Ch leston , S C

i r r . Pr . r M . r a M athu in Liv ngston De Lancy . He be t L tt

Mr r 2 M r a M . s. R . C . De by . x et opolit n useum M D r . P r . rs. . . r . . . R C De by W De by, Boston ’ “ ” 1 8 i i 8 . r n . ar r Rep oduced A . H Wh ton s He looms , 9 — D . i i r . r . ra . 1 80 . Pa n a D yton 3 4 nted Ch leston , S C M r . r s D ayton .

F r r r Art . Eben a ley . Wo ceste Museum

a i F r r r Art M . Lydi Cool dge a ley . Wo ceste useum “ Numbers 44 an d 45 are both reproduced in Bulletin ”

r r Ar M 1 1 . t . of Wo ceste useum , Oct 9 5 i F r a r a F r . M ss e guson , D ughte of Ad ms e guson

. 1 8 0 . i i N r I . Exhib t on , ewpo t, R , 9 M — F i k 1 80 Pai ar . . iss enw c . 3 4 . nted in Ch leston , S C

Ni a Fi chol s sh .

Mr N r . . s. . D Le Roy, ewpo t, R I ’ “ r in f In . a Rep oduced C W . Bowen s Centenni l o the ” r f i 1 2 a a o a 8 . ugu tion W sh ngton , 9 1 8 I . 0 . i F r i i i N r . a a . C pt n letche Exh b t on , ewpo t, R , 9 — Fr P in ar . . . . a r 1 80 . a R A se . 3 4 inted Ch leston , S C

r F 1 2 3 6 . Robe t ulton . ( 7 5 3 x A

D uPu . Mr . . H y — M i r . r Pa n a . . 1 80 . s a . G dsden 3 4 inted Ch leston , S C

i i M n P a r albo e . h l p G dsden . Att ibuted to

Mr a ar . . . J . G dsden , Ch leston , S C i r ar r M albon e . Al ste G den . Att ibuted to

M r . rs. . . a . H S Holme—s, Ch leston , S C Malbouc Conti n ued: 1 04 1 03 M alb n . 55 Nichol as Gilm an . Attributed to o e

Mr N. Y. 1 8 2 . s. . . C W Bowen , , 9

n M r . Pra . 6 ara a r . r r 5 . S h L dso Gilmo . He be t L tt z 1 806 ? 57 Rachel Gra t . 1 8 r a Pa . 8 . The Misses Mo dec i, , 9 r z 1 806 ? Rebecca G a t .

M r a Pa . 1 8 8. The Misses o dec i, , 9

in . Numbers 57 an d 58 are both reproduced A H . ’ ”

ar n r 1 8 8. Wh to s Hei looms, 9

R r a n . a r . y G ee e, U. S Sen to N 1 r r r . I . 88 . Miss Tu ne , ewpo t, R , 4 k 3 l ar a a n r . 2 2 . a . 60 . M th W shingto G eene 1 } x 1 3 Ov

Metropolitan Museum .

F h r n r k M al au a . r Mrs. John c e d G im e Att ibu ted to k . r ar t n . . bone . Miss T S . G im e, Ch les o , S C

k r al r . 2 2 . Miss Grim e . % x The Eh ich G le ies — Ch n r 1 0 Pa n in arl s o S . a a . 8 . e t M jo H milton 3 4 i ted , C “

at a . a : r ar . Miss M ty H tch See M son Gilbe t Stu t, p 1 94 .

F r k ff M H rr hoff r r . e e . C a l rede ic Herresho . Lewis s ff ff r r H r h H rr h . n Mr . e o S a ah B ow e res o . Lewis es

62 r Malbon a 1 o e . Thom s Hovey . ( 7 Att ibuted t

Mr a r r a . . T . H . G ge, Wo ceste , M ss

N r I 1 8 . a r a a o . . 8 M jo H ndy . Miss H ndy, ewp t, R , 4 ’ “

r . . a Rep oduced in G C M son s, Reminiscences of ” N r 1 88 . ewpo t, 4

Mr . n r P 1 s . . ar ée . a a . 8 8. C W H e, Emlen Miss H e, , 9 ’ “ ”

r in . . ar r 1 8 8. Rep oduced A H Wh ton s Hei looms, 9

Mr ar arr . 1 0 . r r Pra . Ch les H is 8 4 3 % x 3 . . He be t L . tt

. . arr 1 80 . . Mr . r r Pra . R D H is . 4 3 % x 3 He be t L . tt ’ “ ”

r a r 1 1 8 . Rep oduced in Dunl p s Histo y, 9 edition — M albouc Conti n ued: 1 05

Mr . n s a a ée . J mes L dson , Judith Smith

Mi a ss Is bel Ladson . r 1 — P i a a a . 80 . a ar S h Reeves L dson 3 4 nted in Ch leston ,

S . C .

Mr P . . s. . H S Lee . i ar . The M sses Lee, Ch leston , S . C i r a . Geo ge Long . Rhode Isl nd School of Des gn ” r Of i i Rep oduced in R . I . School Des gn Bullet n,

1 1 . Oct . 9 4

Mr 1 0 — Pai ar 8 . . s. . . Lowndes 3 4 nted in Ch leston , S C

2 M r a M 3 yé x Oval . et opolit n useum .

2 . r a r . J ames W . Lowndes . 3 x yé The Eh ich G lle ies i Mr arr a a r s. . a ar . H et Lym n , l te B H z d N Mr . P a a ar r . eyton R ndolph H z d, ewpo t, R . I

rr M k Ha iet ac ie .

M i r rs. ar . . Re d Whitfo d , Ch leston , S C

n P r rai n General John M cPherso . o t t of his son o the

i Pri r r r . a a . . eve se M ss Ros ngle , Ch leston , S C

General Willi am M alcom . i M i N 1 2 M . . . Y. 8 . ss C Snowden , Sing S ng, , 9 “ i r . a . Rep oduced in C . W Bowen , Centenn l

M on 1 r r ar r alb e . Edw d G eene , 797 Signed on eve se ” M n i r P r w alb o a a . E . e d . G M ni tu e inte M 1 1 r r a 0 . Rep oduced in colo y, 9

Mr . . a a . R . T H ines H lsey — i i P n r . Mr M a a 1 80 . a a . . nig ult, 3 4 nted Ch leston , S C

P . a . Joseph M arx . enn Ac demy

r M r P . a . Ashe a x . enn Ac demy — in M 0 P . . M 1 8 . a r rs. dl a id eton , 3 4 inted Ch leston , S C

Joseph Kirk Milnor . 1 8 i F r a 8. M . ss T . Milno , Long Isl nd, 9 “ ”

r ar r 1 8 8. Rep oduced in A . H . Wh ton Hei looms, 9 — M alb on e Conti n ued: 1 07

1 06

’ i r P r . r M r ra . r a o t t Rep oduced in colo Sc ibne s , y, M 1 0 r a a . 9 0 . . R . T . H ines H lsey 2 Por tra it of a Lady in Fancy Costume . x 54 .

Metropolit an Museum .

r i a a r k Po tra t of L dy . 3 x B oo lyn Museum .

r Pr Commodo e eble .

M P r r 20 . a rs. . . . . a 1 The l te A T de H C pente , 9 i 1 20 ra a Pr Pa 800 . 1 . Hono ble J mes Re d ingle inted in “ A i ri 1 1 r rt n a . Rep oduced in Ame c , June , 9 5 i P . M . a ss C . R venel

i Pr 1 800 . 2 1 ar r a . 1 . R ch d Kidde R ndolph ofile

Mr r N r I 1 8 . s. a . . 8 Thom s B eese, ewpo t, R , 4 iff 6 2 22 a a . 1 Pa 1 . Thom s R dcl e ( 77 x inted — i M r . r a . in Ch arleston 1 803 4 . John H ll Mo g n i C aptain Benj am n Ra thbone . i i N 8 0 . r . I. 1 Exh b tion , ewpo t , R , 9 f P a O . L . . S . Rhode Isl nd School Design i i i ” r n of . Rep oduced R . I . School Des gn Bullet n , Oct 1 1 9 4 .

r F r Stephen S alisbu y the i st .

Worcester Art Museum . Reproduced in Bulletin of the Worcester Art Mu

ri 1 1 seum , Ap l , 9 4 .

i Fi k r Mrs. Stephen S al sbury the rst (Elizabeth Tuc e A man r r rt . ) . Wo ceste Museum Reproduced in Bulletin of the Worcester Art Mu

ri 1 1 seum, Ap l , 9 4 . — L P i ar Mr wb re 1 80 . a . a a e e S muel , 3 4 nt d in Ch leston ,

S . C . —1 ar . 2 2 . Colonel Rich d Singleton x , 5

Mr Pr . r r . a . He be t L tt

k — r Mr . r P a . s . 1 80 . a . Sin le 4 inted in Ch leston , S C 3 — M albon e Conti n ued: 1 09 S olb O f Colonel c ay Boston . There is a fine mini a ture O f Colonel Scolb ay Of Boston i n possession O f his d aughters ; they told me th a t

ar a t a a ar to Stu t used to come, le st once ye , see it,

ri ak r a ar O f i t as i t was desi ng them to t e g e t c e , decid ” l i r r ed y the finest min a tu e in the wo ld . ’ M alb n r Mr hi horn a 1 s. W o e s te e 8 . siste , , to Dunl p, 34

M r i a y Ann Sm th . M F rs. . . r ar H S oste , Ch leston , S . C .

M i f Pri rs. r a r o . . . Robe t Sm th , d ughte J J ngle ’ Malb on e s i i a r r rar A copy of m n tu e by E nest Ge d, i i Par Mr . s . . . s , owned by R T Smith D i r . a r . El sh Sto y x The Essex Institute .

r i 0 Rep oduced in Essex Inst tute Collections, V . 5 . P 235 Mr r r r a . . St ong . The Eh ich G lle ies

Mr i r r 2 . M r a . A chib ald Taylo . 1%x John H ll o g n

i M n a r alb o e . L dy Temple . Att buted to N Y. 1 2 . M rs. . . . 8 G S Bowdoin , , 9

i u r To r a r . . a A Lou s sa d. Eng ved by Long c e i i N . r . I . 1 8 0 . Job Townsend Exhib t on , ewpo t, R , 9

i i i Tra i r Mr . a F n s Benj m n o ss p e . M Tr i r r a a e a . . iss Alici p , Ch leston , S C

r i i Pai Mr Pa T a r a r k . s. ul p e (Al ci Shub ic ) nted in r C 1 0 — a . . 8 . Ch leston , S , 3 4 i 1 r ar : r 8 8. Rep oduced in A . H . Wh ton He looms , 9 k M 1 8 8. Mr . a a . . W H yne , J c son , iss , 9

i i N rk r Pa n ew Y . Colonel T umbull . nted o — i Mr . 0 . Pa ar . a a . 1 8 . V ugh n 3 4 nted in Ch leston , S C

M r i l n k i F a V r a . a . s. Jul n e p (El z enno )

Mr r N Y. 1 8 a . 8 . . B . Rich ds , , 9 “ ” r ar r 1 8 8 Rep oduced in A . H . Wh ton , —Hei looms , 9 . M albouc Conti n ued: 1 1 0 1 09 M r k r r . r s Robe t Weir (Luc eti a Tuc e m an) .

r r A Wo ceste rt Museum . Reproduced in Bulletin of the Worcester Ar t Mu ” r 1 1 seum , Ap il , 9 4 .

Mr 2 a . Miss Wes t . 54 x . A . Rosenth l

r hi orn M . n W Pa . s Joh teh e . stel

N r I 1 . 8 0 . Exhibition ewpo t, R . , 9 ff Henry De Wol . N r . The Misses Middleton , ewpo t, R I .

Ch arles De Wolff . N 1 Mr r 88 . I . s. . w . W Guild, e po t, R , 4

a r r 1 6 Pa M jo S amuel W agg . ( 7 9 inted in C 1 — ar . 80 Ch leston , S . , 3 4 ’ i r 1 r a 1 8 . Rep oduced in Dunl p s H sto y, 9 Edition It may be rem arked th a t this reproduction is from a photograph taken at a sl an t an d does n ot perfectly

r rep esen t the picture . i M r . Ya . a a . Joseph tes M ss y Snowden , Ch leston , S C

M Mi M r r Ya . a a . . s. tes ss y Snowden , Ch leston , S C

i r The L ttle Scotch Gi l . “ ’ r i r M 1 00 r a . Rep oduced in Sc bne s , y, 9

Mr ai a . . R . T . H nes H lsey

f k r i 1 r Pa a . The Bi th o Sh a espea e . nted bout 793 “ ’ in r r M 1 00 r a . Rep oduced Sc ibne s , y, 9

r M r M r a 1 00 . M rs. . a an d s. . . a C C leton H S sh ll , 9

r Pr a . The Hou s . ovidence Athen eum ’ r Fra r N Cha les se s iece . 3 74 x M Metropolitan useum .

i a a a Fra r Will m M nig ult Heywood . A copy by se M o r . r r . Pr belongs t He be t L a tt .

a i i i a r a r r ar J mes Bowdo n . M n tu e copy fte Gilbe t Stu t . “ ”

a : ar . 26 See M son Stu t, p 7 . — M alb on e Conti n ued: 1 1 1

I I O

MEANCE Y k l ri s ed 1 New or . F ou h 7 95,

a i nt M i n i ature p er .

N D ufi f i ri M a . r . e A por t ait of . G is nsc bed e nce delt

a a i r a in Edwin sct . Me nce lso nse ted notice the “ ” r 1 G azette Fran cais fo 795.

MERCER, WILLIAM — Flour i shed 1 1 8 0 Phila del hi a . 773 5 , p

a a P ortra it p a i nter i n oils nd mi n i ture.

M a son ra WILLIAM ERCER, the de f mute of Gene l

M r r an d n ot as a a was a e ce , the nephew Dunl p st tes ,

i r i ra P a in an pup l of Ch a les W llson Peale . Remb ndt e le “ ” “ instalment of his Reminiscences in the Crayon for

1 1 8 an a r Of i i a M r r June 3 , 55 tells musing sto y W ll m e ce

r 8 during the Peace Demonst a tion in 1 7 3 . He concludes ’ i Mr M r r r r i i a . a Th s s me e ce , unde my f the s tu t on ,

a an r rai ai r an d bec me excellent po t t p nte , continued his

i i i r o profess on t ll h s dea th a few ye a s ag .

M F E m a ETCAL ,

1 l M a 1 F eb a 8 a n k i n ss. . a n ua r . r u r Fr b y 5, 7 5, , ; d 7 y 5,

1 8 New Yor k. 3 4,

a t a i t a i nt i n mi n i ature a n d il Silhouette cutter nd p or r p er o s. METCAL F was i n Gu adaloupe in 1 807 to 1 80 8 an d l a ter

n N i i ra in C an ada a d ova Scot a . He stud ed d wing in New York in 1 81 0 an d painted his first por tra its about

1 a o N w r a 1 8 5. Owing to ill he lth he went t e O le ns in

1 82 2 n r i i Of 1 1 a a . 8 9 . In d l te he v s ted the isl ands St — h . r 2 2 Croix an d St . T om as The winte of 1 8 3 1 8 4 he

N w Y rk for r spent in e o . He then left Havan a whe e he — Me ance Metc alf: 1 1 3 I 1 2 r i r i i i i N wY rk em a ned the est of his l fe V s t ng e o annu ally . k 1 Mr . r Ka 1 . . a ra a I Joseph Rodm n D e Ch les de y, 9 4 i i i r r r r . Po bl 2 . ss C apt a n Benj am n B adfo d . Ci cul a v by i Na a M . Metc alf. U . S . t on l useum

r C apt ain Thom as B oom .

Mr F M L r r 1 0 1 . s. . . a a B uce, Ch leston , 9

D r a 1 r 2 Pa . John H slett ( 799 Ivo y 3 x inted k N Y . k r . 1 82 2 . r M The B oo lyn useum , B oo lyn ,

M r Mi a r M a r k . a See J . H o g n ; ni tu e by etc lf, B oo lyn

M ar r an . 1 2 1 useum Qu te ly, J , 9

Y F F ME ER, HENRY HO NER

l M a 2 1 1 d 8 L n on . 8 E n a n . 8 o d b . 7 3 g ; d y , 47 ,

ti l en r a ver a nd ortra i t a i nter i n oils a nd mi n i ature S pp e g p p .

The nephew of the celebra ted John Hoppn er from

h r i a a Ho n er M r as was w om he ece ved ssist nce, pp eye , he

ra a a ar ra i r Fra gene lly c lled, lso le ned eng v ng f om ncesco

r i a r B a tolozzi whose st pple m nne he followed . He exhibited por traits in oil an d wa ter color during 1 82 1

r O f r 1 826 . One of the founde s Of the Society B itish

r i a 1 82 8 r a a A t sts he bec me , in , the p esident of th t sso ci ation an d a t r i i i i r ra the fi st exh b t on showed e ght po t its ,

k r i an r - r ra i two ch al d aw ngs d fo ty th ee eng v ngs . At the exhibition i n 1 826 he showed a portrait Of Ch arles

1 8 0 ai for i a r Lamb . In 3 he s led the Un ted St tes whe e he was employed engraving port ra i ts an d p ainting mini a

tu res .

k 2 r a 1 8 . I . And ew J c son , 3

Mr . . a r 1 8 s . . R J L u ence , Tennessee , 97

2 ar . a r . a r r . . Edw d L C ey W te colo

Meyer : 1 1 4 1 1 3 FF N . MI LI , J . H — 2 wY k Flouri shed 1 8 0 1 8 Ne or . 4 4 ,

a t M i n i ature p i n er . “ M r a ai a 1 0 a Mr . 8 1 . s a t y Ann W shington , p nted bout 4

Mi in N G ffl . Y. a . Milledgeville, , by Of N i . a a . U S . t on l Museum M ILES , EDWARD

1 1 2 a t la d 1 82 i la October Y rmouh E n n . 8 Ph b . 4, 75 , , g ; d ,

delp hi a .

t a i t d a t ma a M i n i a ture p a i nter a n d p or r r ugh s n i n cr yon s. EDWARD MILES st ar ted out in life as an errand boy to a surgeon Of Yarmouth who encouraged him in his t aste

1 1 r for drawing . In 77 he moved to London whe e he met

Sir i i a who ai his r ra an d Sir W ll m Beechy, p nted po t it,

a him to ak i i n Joshu Reynolds , who employed m e cop es i i i ri 1 —1 m ni a ture Of h s pa ntings . Du ng 775 779 he ex

i i i i a r a r h b ted 53 m n tu es a t the Roy l Academy . Afte

ai r Y rk a a being p nte to the Duchess of o , he fin lly bec me i painter to Queen Ch arlotte whose portra t he painted .

i r He also pa nted portraits of a numbe of the princesses . In 1 797 he went to Russi a an d was cour t p ainter to Ts ar

a i a ri i O f Paul . He st yed in Russ du ng the t me the ass assin a tion of the Ts ar an d the eleva tion to the throne of the Ts arevich Alexander an d saw the Napoleonic i i i P r r . r ra a ar invas on of St . ete sbu g A po t t he p nted of Ts

i r f i r ar Alexander was g ven to the Ea l o L ve pool . Ts in a

i Of wa a O f r M ar a Louis a B aden s lso one his sitte s . About

P r r an a for 1 806 he left St . ete sbu g d s iled the United

a arri i n P a a 1 80 r St tes, ving hil delphi in 7 whe e he lived

r f 1 80 8 a ir an the est O his life . In he lived t Th d d

80 a r r a r n . 1 a Chest ut In 9 he is c lled, po t it p inte in — Mifli in Miles : 1 1 5 I I 4

MORANGES

1 l m Flour i shed Ba ti ore. 7 95,

M i n i ature p a i nter . “ M R M O RA NG E S ak i r ff r . t es the l be ty to o e his services to the public as well in drawing pictures as

r ar r f 1 2 giving lessons . His te ms e the mode a te sum O “ doll ars Federal Intelligencer an d B altimore D aily

a 2 1 . G zette , July , 795

N M . . OREI , J A 1 1 —1 8 2 w Yo k lour i shed 8 Ne r . F 4 4 , l m u P ortra it p a i nter i n oi s a nd i n i at re.

M F ORSE , SAMUEL INLEY BREESE

1 1 l ston M ass A il 2 A r i l 2 Char e . . r b . p 7 , 7 9 , , ; d p ,

New Yor k.

i i n r I n ventor a nd p ortra t p a te .

r Of ra ar MORSE , the invento the teleg ph , st ted his

n r i a man a a c areer as a a t st . As young he p inted mini tures a t five doll ars apiece with the stipul a tion th a t the

i w i r a r ra i sitter furnish h s o n vory . Fo p ofile d w ng he i f N r ar wa r O . . ch arged a doll . He s p es dent the A f om “ 1 n r 1 86 1 1 2 r 1 827 to 84 5 a d f om to 86 . See The Lette s ” M ar F . . r an d r a . . Jou n ls Of S B o se , edited by Edw d L

r 1 1 . Mo se . Boston , 9 4

MUN GER, CAROLINE

1 1 8 2 M o on 808 Guil ord Con n . . a di s n C n b . , f , ; d 9 , , . i M i n i ature p a nter .

a r r r arr r The d ughte of Geo ge Munge . She m ied Ho ace Washburn in 1 83 1 an d exhibited mini a tures a t the — Moran ges Munger : 1 1 7 k i n 1 1 M N i i N r a r . . a t on al Ac ademy n ew Yo 84 s s H B .

r Washbu n .

MUN GER, GEORGE

l 2 1 2 1 n . u Februar 1 1 8 Guil ord Con . 8 b . y 7 , 7 , f , ; d 7 y , 5,

NewHa ven .

o l a n d mi n i ature P ortra it p a i nter i n i s .

in New a Of k A fellow student H ven Anson Dic inson , Munger gave up painting only to resume it aga in in

i ra a rk a M 1 81 . on e t r 5 At t me he ope ted s lt wo s ilfo d,

Connecticut .

a r Pa 1 r ra . . Self po t it . Oil on p pe mounted on wood inted i Mr . . r a r a 1 800 . . . bout Geo B Munge , E st R ve , Conn

i M r Oil on a r 2 a a a . . C pt in Jos h unge p pe mounted on

Mr a r wood . . Geo . B . Chittenden , E st Rive , Conn . D D i D . . a i Mr . arr . r . a r . . s 3 H son Wellm n , , E st R ve , Conn

M N . EWCO BE , GEORGE W

1 0 1 8 2 F b . w 2 1 i E n la nd . e Ne Yo k S e t . n r . b . p , 799, g ; d , 45, m P ortra it p a i nter i n oi ls a n d i n i ature. NE W COM B E c ame to New York in 1 829 an d is s aid to

a r a i i r r ai a i h ve been ve y successful p nt ng po t ts in th t c ty . N i i i 1 a r . . . 1 8 . . Thom s Gu nee A Exh b t on , 44 “ n F 2 . a r r . a r Gust vus Sch oede , Esq , in Old ench Costume ” N hi i i 1 8 . 1 6 r . . . th Centu y A Ex b t on , 39

N P EW ORT, . W . J — Flour i shed 1 8 6 1 8 Phi la del hi a . 4 47 , p

M i n i ature p a i nter . He exhibited three Mini a tures Of Gentlemen a t the

i a 1 8 Pennsylvan a Ac demy in 47 . — M r G N r : unge . ewpo t I 1 7 F F . O ICER, THOMAS S

bo t 1 82 0 Carli sle en n . . a n . 1 860 ali orn i a . a u P C . b , , ; d 7 , f M i u t n i at re p a i n er . THOMAS O F FICER pa inted mini a tures in New Orleans

r a i a in 1 8 1 8 befo e coming to Phil delph 45. In 47 he moved to New York an d exhibited a t the Academy N 1 8 . a ar r r w r a until 49 In th t ye he etu ned to e O le ns . At the close of the Mexic an War he esta blished himself

a r i ra a an a in Mexico City . L te he l ved in Aust li d fin lly

i r i i a r settled in C al fo n a . He exhib ted seven mini tu es

N 1 an 1 8 a f 8 8 . . O d t the . A Exhibitions 4 49 M i Pr r a N . 1 8. 8 ofesso pes . . A Exh bition 47 .

M . a . r a a 9 s Is c B ll .

The M a ar 1 0 1 isses B ll , Ch leston , 9 . ’ M O HARA, ISS

louri 1 N k F shed 8 ew Yor . 3 4,

M i n i ature a t p i n er .

OTIS , BASS

1 8 i M No 1 1 Br d ewater ass . v 86 P la . mber i . e h b 7 4, g , ; d 3 , , d l e p hi a .

a a P ortr it p a i nter a nd lithogr p her . BA ss OTIS m ade on e Of the e arliest lithographs in the “ i a wa ri i M a Un ted St tes . It s p nted in the An alect c ga

i f r 1 81 r i r a h k z ne o July 9 . App ent ced fi st to scyt e m a er an d l a ter to a co ach pa inter he fin ally turned to ar t as a

r i an d a r rai New Y rk in 1 80 8 p ofess on p inted po t ts in o . In 1 81 2 he moved to Phil adelphi a an d continued his

r i ar ar i p ofess on . An extensive ticle on the t st appe ars “ ” i n The P a i a M a a i i r for 1 1 ennsylv n g z ne Of H sto y, 9 3 . Mi . a P r 2 1 i a i . r r I ss Eliz ie ce % x The Eh ch G lle es. — Ofli cer O tis : 1 1 9

Par r . a r r Joseph t idge W te colo . 9 % x Painted

1 81 a a r in 9 . On he vy p pe .

Mr arr P r i N . a a H y ie s , H l f x, . S . P EALE , ANNA CLAYPOOLE

M a ch 6 1 1 P ila el i a 2 1 . r h d h . t ere e 8 h D c 8 . b , 79 , p ; d , . 5, 7

P ortra it a i nter i n oils a n d mi n p i ature. ANNA CLAYPOOLE PEALE inherited her artistic gifts both from her fa ther J ames Pe ale an d from her m a tern al

ra a r a a a a r ra g ndf the J mes Cl ypoole, Coloni l po t it

a r ai P a a . a p inte She p nted in hil delphi , W shington ,

N w rk an ar i n e Yo d Boston . She m r ed twice a d ex

hibited her rk r r a her a a wo unde th ee n mes , m iden n me M M an a r . an r . d s s Stoughton d s Duncan .

1 r a ri P a 1 2 2 . . 8 . Commodo e B inb dge enn . Ac demy,

2 r h ar 1 80 —1 8 8 a a a 8 . . Par . a S B ll Rich ds Colwell , 5 Ov l tly 2 M D i n 2 . r r r P . u u P r h oil % X He be t y, ittsbu g . k ra r a . P 1 . . a 81 . 3 Gene l And ew J c son enn Ac demy , 9

M r a k rs. P a 1 1 . . 8 4 And ew J c son enn . Ac demy, 9 . M rs. . . a r 1 8 . R J L u ence, Tennessee, 97 D r r ar a 1 82 1 5. . Olive Hubb d, bout . 3 % X

Essex Institute .

Mr . 6 s . . John Middleton M r P . r a h a s. . r J K . B y n , C leston , S . C . Ni 2 1 1 82 Joseph cholson . x 6 . N Mr a . 2 1 1 82 s. Eliz beth oel Bosley X 3 .

wo r i are Of Mr The t fo ego ng in the possession . J . B .

a a r . Wy tt, B ltimo e

Mr r Ro n w l a P . de a d. . a Hen y Signed Ann C e le ,

M r i a r 1 82 . s. a . . 5 J mes W W lson , B ltimo e “ M R n wal P a rs. r ode d. a . Hen y Signed Ann C e le ,

M r 1 82 . rs. a . a . 5 J mes W Wilson, B ltimo e

C 1 2 1 P a . . : e le, A

1 20 Mr ar i . s. Rich d S mmons i N M r r . . rs. . J Rodge s, Bu l ngton , J i n ée r . d Mr a . s. S muel W Smith , Ell no Donnell Signe “ P a a . Ann C e le, k C M ar a M rs. . . ar ar r o . . C S Cl , H tfo d , yl nd

ar i . Walter E . H d ng F a D arr . r . . C oll OX, W shington, D C

P EALE, CHARLES WILLSON ’ M n nt . F 2 A r il 1 1 1 ueen An s Cou d . eb . 2 b . p 5, 74 , $ y , ; d ,

l i a 1 82 Phi lade h . 7 , p

a Portra it p a i nter i n oils a n d mi n i ture.

P ar i as a a r CHARLES WILLSON EALE st ted in l fe s ddle . In 1 762 he m arried an d established himself in this

f k ak an i r trade an d also those O cloc m ing d s lve smithing .

i i ra i Mr In por tions of h s autob og phy publ shed by . “ Horace Wells Sellers in the Pennsylvania M agazine ” r 1 1 a r Of Histo y 9 4 , he tells how he bec me eng ossed in politics a bout 1 764 but fin ally turned definitely to

a n i i n pa inting the next ye r a d v sited Copley Boston .

1 66 a i r ra ir i i a an d r In 7 he p nted po t its in V g n , du ing — i i 1 767 1 769 he was in London study ng w th West . Before the Americ an Revolution he was both in New

Y rk an d P i a i a an d war r k out he o h l delph , when b o e

a r an Pr served under W shington a t T enton d inceton .

1 1 a i r From 779 to 785 he was p int ng indust iously .

i r r ra a a i i a His ch ld en we e Remb ndt, R ph elle , T t n ,

a k So hon isb a a a a Rubens , V ndyc , p , Angelic K ufm n ,

a an r k hi a r ar a Linn eus d F an lin . In s l te ye s he est b lished a museum an d was instrumental in founding the

Pennsylvania Ac ademy Of the Fine Ar ts .

P a . W. : 1 22 e le, C 1 2 1 His minia ture of Washington in the Metropolitan

wa a r o . s t . Museum once tt ibuted Copley See C H . ’

ar a r ra . H t on the W shington po t its in C W . Bowen s “ ” a a ra a Centenni l Of the In ugu tion Of W shington .

i - . a a 1 1 a . 1 I Will m Bingh m . ( 755 Ov l 54 x

Mr D uPu . H . y.

Mr r a r ar . 2 2 a M ste H old % x . Albe t Rosenth l .

a r a 1 12 1 1 Alex nde H milton . 1 5 X 1 5 .

ar Pa 1 8 Miss M . B t, . , 97 .

a r a a k 1 M jo Willi m J c son . 759

a Pa Independence H ll , .

r rri Robe t Mo s . N Mr Van D r l : Y. . . . e I C Heuve , ,

6 Mr r M rr i . s. Robe t o s . D N Y Mr Van r . . . . . e I C Heuvel, ,

a r 1 J mes Montgome y, 777 .

M r ffi Pa rs. . . W G i ths, ,

8 r r 1 6 . . And ew Moo e, 79 8 2 M M K . 1 . r . r . J . H oo e , Lexington , y , 9

N M Pa . C l rs. . olone John ixon . C Smith ,

1 2 1 a 2 Peyton Randolph . ( 7 Ov l . % X D Mr uPu . . H . y

Mr n a P a . . s. . ée I I A Robinson , Angelic e le

M a r M . I 2 P r . r . . r d s. s hilip Roge s Ri geley , B ltimo e

1 a a 1 2 a 1 1 . 3 . Comte de Roch mbe u . ( 7 5 Ov l . x }4 D Mr uPu . . y

a r a a l a M jo Jon th n Se lm n .

1 8 8. Mr . . ar ar a s. M D Igleh t, M yl nd, 9

M i P a ar . rs. Ch les W llson e le

r 1 2 1 a . 1 C aptain Andrew Summe s . ( 7 Ov l 54 D Pu . Mr . u y — a onti n ud: 1 2 P . C e . W e le, C 3

1 22

M 1 2 1 1 r r m r . a . 1 7 . s. And ew Sum e s ( 74 Ov l X

M r D Pu . u y.

M r a 1 I 1 . a r r . 8 ste And ew Summe s Ov l . x M D r . uPuy. ra a Gene l S muel B . Webb . i Mr a a N . 1 s. . . . 8 2 . J W L dley, Eliz beth, J , 9 h r a 1 8 . Geo ge W s ington , 7 5 F N w M r . P . r a 1 2 8 . s . . e J C oste , H ven , 9 i r a 1 8 . Geo ge W sh ngton , 7 5

a r a i 1 8 Long Isl nd Histo ic l Soc ety, 97 . i M M r a 1 . tr a . Geo ge W sh ngton , 777 e opolit n useum i George Wash ngton .

D r 2 t at r . a a 1 0 . The es e Of D vid Stu t, 9 M i arth a Wash ngton .

Mr a C 8 s. . . . . 1 . B W Kennon , W shington , D , 97

a ar r . 1 a . 1 1 Thom s Wh ton , J ( 73 5 Ov l x M D Pu r . u . . H y i 1 0 2 a . 5. Willi m Wh te, 77 k N r Y r . Y. Miss M . R . C oes, on e s , —9 26 k M an 1 0 ? a . 1 . Un nown , 79 Ov l , 6 x M D u u r . H . P y.

F r . ar . 2 a r . r . 7 . Colonel John L u ens o me ly owned by C H H t

2 n r . r o . . P a . r u 8. Joh Sevie Att ibuted t C W e le Rep od ced f r : O t . in A . Hende son Conquest the Old Southwes

P M EALE, JA ES

1 P i la d l i a An n a oli M d. M a 2 1 8 1 h e h . . s . b 749 , p , ; d y 4, 3 , p

P ort a a i n m i d oi l r i t p ter i n i n ature a n . JAMES PEALE painted a mini a ture on ivory of Wash

in ton for a ff 1 88 an d a r on a r g snu box top in 7 , nothe p pe

1 r r ar P a a o in 795. His b othe Ch les Willson e le is s id t hav e been SO ple ased with his mini atures th a t he gav e

P a . : 1 2 e le, J 4 up th a t branch Of p a inting an d referred his sitters to

a for a r r rai a r ar J mes mini tu e po t ts . His mini tu es e “ ra r a r r signed gene lly in ve y sm ll lette s eithe I . “ “ P a . r J . He lso painted A Recont e between Colonel Allen McLan e an d TWO British Horsemen an d several

r r a r i n othe histo ic l pictu es Oils . “ r k . P . 1 . a . 2 §4 X 2 . Hen y Bec , signed J 795 Ov l

2 . r 1 20 Gunning Bedfo d . ( 7 M rs. . a r . W Reed, B ltimo e M a 2 2 r a r . Miss olly C llah an . % x . The Eh ich G lle ies P “ P a a a . 2 2 . . Miss eggy C ll h n % x . Signed J a r The Ehrich G lle ies .

Mr r Pra . a a ol r . r . J mes Cl ypo e Coppe . He be t L tt

6 Mr . s. a a r 1 J mes Cl ypoole Coppe , 795.

Mr Pr r r . a . . He be t L tt

a a 1 i a P . Is c Coles, 793 . The M sses Coles , Son ns, enn

Fr 1 8 Mr ar r a 1 8 8 a . . P . . Tench ncis, 79 . E G dine , 9 “

r r r . P 1 . Ch istophe G eenup . Signed J . 797 C 1 20 M F a r a . iss . R . H gne , W shington , D . , 9

ar ar a Fra r 1 8 a M y Rich ds B ll ze . ( 77 Ov l h Mr D uPu P ur . . H . y, ittsb g

k a . ar . M . John Hancoc . entioned s lost by C H H t

a ar 1 81 0 . 2 J mes H wood, 74 x

M ka a r r S hwa t . s. . . c J B , B ltimo e Ni a ar 1 8. 2 chol s H wood, 79 74 x

M ka r r wa a . . Sch s . . t J B , B ltimo e “ l a a a P . John C l h n . Signed J . 3 x M r D r uPu P . . H . y, ittsbu gh

1 a r a 1 8 . 5. Alex nde H milton , 7 9

M r r k 1 2 8 . . C . W . Bowen , B oo lyn , 9

a —Conti n ed 1 2 P . u : e le, J 5 1 24

Mr ra Van N s. n ée ar a r . Gene l ess, M ci Bu ns

r ra a r Ar The Co co n G lle y of t . h 1 82 ar a a . M th W s ington , 7

Mr r N . a duP ew r a 1 8 2 Du nt ont, O le ns, 9 .

r a 1 82 . Geo ge W shington , 7

r r N M . a duP ew r a 1 8 2 Du nt ont , O le ns , 9 .

r a 1 88 r Geo ge W shington , 7 . On ivo y .

a ra r i r r Pa W shington G ys , A t lle y Co ps , .

r a i 1 F . a r r r Geo ge W sh ngton , 795 On p pe . o me ly in the

i ar r ar possess on Of Ch les Hen y H t .

P r a M an i P 1 r a . . . . 2 2 o t it Of S gned J 797 54 x 74. Mr . a a R . T . H ines H lsey . i “ P r ra f a . . P 2 2 O a . 4 . o t it L dy S gned J 5 x 95 Mr . . a a R T . H ines H lsey .

i k M n Por tra t of an Un nown a . M r . r r Pra He be t L . tt . N 0 . 4 . elly Custis 5 X 4

Mr . a H . . al R T H ines sev .

r Mr r i a . s. . . a r Geo ge G le G A Mu phy, B lt mo e . ’ r r r k This mini a tu e is ep oduced in C . W . Bowen s boo

a r i r P . s . . without tt ibution It , howeve , signed I

h F r f N a . . a r O r S muel Jo nston i st U S . Sen to o th

i a M . a N ar . r r a C ol n Ch les E . Johnson R leigh, . C . “ i 1 ra P a . P . Remb ndt e le S gned I . . 795

r M M . r a John Hill o g n . P EALE, RAPHAELLE

1 A o M 2 1 2 1 n na li s Md. 8 Febr uar . arch b . y 7 , 774, p , d 5, 5,

l l i a Phi ade p h . ll M i n i ature a n d sti life p a i nter .

ar P a h A son Of Ch les Willson e le . In the Ex ibition C a talogue Of the Pennsylvani a Ac ademy Of the Fine

P a . : 1 2 e le, R 7 1 26 r as: P r ra a r an d i i A ts he is listed o t it, mini tu e St ll L fe ” Pa r 2 P F i an d r . inte , 4 owell between ifth S xth St eets

i r - 1 . r a . P . a r r Geo ge W sh ngton ofile W te colo . M r . . . 1 8 . H H Houston , 97 P EALE, REMBRANDT

Febr ua r 22 1 8 Bucks Co. P a . t 1 860 . Oc ber (1. o b y , 77 , , ; 4, ,

o ra it a i nter i n oils a nd mi n i ature a nd i s i ca l P rt p h tor p a i nter .

Of Of ar i P a REMBRANDT, one the sons Ch les W llson e le , studied in London under Benj amin West during 1 80 2 0 h w i P i 1 80 1 8 e as a n a a . 3 . In 4 est blished hil delph In 1 807 an d again in 1 809 he went to Paris an d painted

r rai a r u po t ts Of numbe Of disting ished men , counting

a r a a r a r mong his sitte s Louis D vid, the p inte , Del mb e,

the a r r Ga - a an d r st onome , y Luss c, the chemist, Cuvie , — r a a r 1 81 2 1 1 h a the n a tu alist an d st tesm n . Du ing 8 3 e w s — a i r an d 1 82 2 1 828 was Phi a a in B lt mo e in he in l delphi ,

N k f a r ar Boston an d ewYor . At the end O the l tte ye he

a a r o f a Par an d an d m de tou It ly, visiting is London ,

r N w Y rk a 1 8 0 a a a retu ned to e o l te in 3 . He m de fin l

i 1 8 2—1 8 a ffi an d V sit to London in 3 33 , Visiting lso She eld

i r r a ar r a for L ve pool . His em ining ye s we e p ssed the

r P a a most pa t in hil delphi .

k a 2 3 1 1 8 1 6 . . . 1 r a . . Gove t H s ins ( 7 9 Ov l 7 4 X 74 79 Mr D u uP . . H . y

k 1 60 a . Reverend Thom as H as ins . ( 7 Ov l “ ” M D uP i a r . . u . P . 3 X S gned R . e le H y

i r a r . a r . 3 . C the ine Mell sh The Eh ich G lle ies

Pr a . Mr r r . 4 . Doyle E . Sweeney . . He be t L tt

ra a . 1 a . 2 5. Gene l Anthony W yne ( 74 5 Ov l % X “ M P 1 6 r DuPu . 2 74. Signed R . . 79 . . H . y

P a R : 1 28 e le, . 1 27 k M n 2 Y . . x . 6 . Un nown oung a Oval 3 74 54 Signed “

P . Mr . . D P . u u R H y.

P R . EALE, SA AH M

a 1 1 a a Feb . 1 88 . M 800 Phil del hi ( . there . 1 b y 9 , , p ; , 4, 5

M i n i ature p a i nter .

R r SA AH PEALE was the d aughte o f J ames Pe ale . She

r Fr studied with he uncle Ch arles Willson Pe ale . om

1 w a a 1 847 to 877 she as in S aint Louis . She lso p inted

a r an d a . . in B ltimo e W shington , D C

P 1 82 1 a r P r r a a a . . a 6 . . Mini tu e o t it Of L dy enn Ac demy, M 2 2 r . a . r a r . . s Thom s Biddle % X The Eh ich G lle ies

P . . EASE, C W R 1 I . Flour i shed 8 Pr o iden ce . 44, v ,

a er M i n i ture p a i nt .

P A ELH M , HENRY

1 1 — M 1 806 Ken ma Febr 8 Boston ass. . r . uar e b y 4, 74 9 , , ; d ,

R I e n i er r la d. v ,

i a n at E ngra ver a nd p ortra it p a i nter i n o ls d mi n i ure.

r r f The h alf b othe o John Singleton Copley . About 1 778 he Visited Engl and an d a t the Royal Ac ademy Exhibition of th a t year displ ayed a religious composi tion

n i r 1 a a a d two min a tu es . In 779 he g in exhibited at the

r r Royal Academy showing four mini atu es . Sho tly after he went to I rel and an d in 1 7 80 exhibited a t the Society ’ o f r a r r r A tists in Dublin . He lso d ew Views fo G ose s “ ” r a an d a a ma Of t Antiquities of I el nd, m de p Coun y

r w r r i r h Cl a e . He as d owned in Kenm a e R ve by t e c apsizing o f a boa t While he was supervisor Of some — M : 1 2 Peale S . . Pelh am 9 1 28

P P ETTICOLAS , HILIP A .

i n i t a t M a ure p i n er . PE ’ I‘ TICO LA S painted mini a tures for ye ars in Rich

r a . mond, Vi gini

1 r . . Geo ge Washington

Fr k Mr . ar a a . Ch les n , W shington , D . C

2 r i i . Geo ge Washington . Wash ngton painted from l fe a t 6 i l ” P a a 1 P . . Pe co a t t s. hil delphi , 79 , A

Mr F P k 1 1 . . . a a . I . 88 . C S yles, wtuc et, R ,

P N I E, ROBERT EDGE

1 1 2 Nov 1 1 a Lo don . e 88 P il . 0 or n d mber h b 73 74 ; 9, 7 ,

d a elp hi .

a a i nt r P ortra it a nd hi stor i c lp e . PINE painted in Engl and for some ye ars before coming

i 1 8 a P a to the Un ted St a tes in 7 4 with his f mily . In hil “ delphi a he painted The Congress Voting In depen ” r i r m a a a a . a dence, which S v ge l te dded to The p ctu e y

r k r be t aken as a group o f mini a tu e li enesses . A mini a tu e by Pine o f George the Third was in the Wellesley

n i r Collection i Engl and l ately d spe sed a t auction .

MRS P N . LA TOU,

— i t d a l 1 a C. a n P il d i a 22 W s n on D . lo r i shed 1 82 0 8 h h e h . F u , g , p

a mi n i at r e a nd hi stori c l n P ortra it p a i nter i n oils nd u a p a i ter . C a r ra a . . a t She p inted po t its in W shington , D , bou

82 1 to P a a . ar 1 820 . 1 In she moved hil delphi See Sch f, “

r P a a . 2 . Histo y Of hil delphi , V

P . ORTER, JOHN S — o i shed 1 8 2 1 8 Boston . Fl ur 3 33 ,

er M i n i ature p a i nt . — P . A r Pet icolas . P rt : 1 1 t , o e 3 1 30 P M RATT, ATTHEW

S 2 1 P iladel hi a a 1 e m r h . n r 80 . te be n a b p 3 , 73 4, p ; d 7 y 9, 5,

t t a P or ra i p i nter .

PRATT studied with his m atern al uncle J ames Cl ay

1 6 r poole . About 7 4 he studied in London unde West . In 1 770 he went to I rel and an d while there he painted a

r ra i o f r a M i r po t t A chde con ann . He s a led fo the

i in a r r r h Un ted Sta tes June Of the s me yea . The w ite as been un a ble to find a trace o f the mini a tures he is s aid

to h ave painted .

P . RATT, ROBERT M

1 1 1 t Y. A 1 1 888 8 Bi m on N . u t N w n ha . us e b . , g p , ; d g 3 , , k Yor .

i t a n o tra it a i nter i n oils a n d mi n i at e Genre p a n er d p r p ur .

r o f . F . . r n a r of . A pupil fi st S B Mo se a d l te C C .

a r Pra t was r k as a r Ingh m , Robe t t bette nown figu e

i r r r w painter th an as a pa nte of po t aits . He as elected

N 1 1 n 8 a a t a . . A . in 5 d exhibited the Ac demy

N N P . URI TO , J

2 S em lour i s ed 1 80 al . F h ,

M i n i ature p a i nter . “ r P r r 1 2 Mr V ill an . a a 80 . . e st e d J u inton d w mini ” ’ ”

F a . tures . elt s Ann als Of S lem

RAMAGE, JOHN

1 2 1 802 M on 6 I a n . Oct b treal . be ore rel d (1 o er b f 7 3 ; 4, , ,

n a M i n i ature a i nter . Ca ad . p Nothing is known o f Ram age un til his entering the

1 6 was ra as Dublin Society Schools in 7 3 . He p ctising

M — 1 Pra . a a : 2 tt, R m ge 3 13 1 n r n 1 ar a a tis t a d goldsmith in Boston in 77 5. An dent Tory he served as second lieuten ant in the Royal I rish

r r r 1 6 w a a . as a a Voluntee s du ing th t ye In 77 he in H lif x,

N r r ova Scoti a . He again se ved with the B i tish troo ps

ri 1 New Y rk r a r a t r du ng 777 in o , em ining , howeve , f e their depar ture an d esta blishing himself as an artis t at

2 w N wY rk a 5Willi am Street . While he as in e o he p inted a mini ature Of George Washington who noted in his

r f r 1 r M r di a y or Octobe 7 89 : Sa t fo r . R amm age nea

two r a was ra a at r Of hou s tod y, who d wing mini u e me ” r Mr fo a . ra a s. W shington The f me Of the W shington

i i r i O m n a tu e s f ch ased gold m ade by Ram age himself. He fled to C an ada to avoid domestic diffi culties an d

r r 1 a r b settled the e pe m anently in 794 . Mini tu es y

a r Ram ge a e excellent .

1 a Of r a . . John H mpton Ch ase Ma yl nd M Pr . r r r . a t . He be t L t

2 r . . Geo ge Clinton

V n C n 2 r l r N Y. 1 8 . M . . . a ort a dt . J S , C oton, , 9 Mr r N 1 8 2 ri rr . r Y 3 . Elb dge Ge y . E . T . Ge y, . . , 9 .

M r N 1 2 r rr r r 8 . Mr . . . . . Y . . s. 4 Elb idge Ge y E T Ge y, , 9 M r . r rr . 5. s Elb idge Ge y

M r . . r V 1 8 2 . s. a a a . J T Cl y, M ysville, , 9 6 Mr M C mb r o . . s. Alexande c i N r . 1 8 8. Mrs. . r D . L T umbull , o w ch , Conn , 9 i N P n r 1 . . Y ta d 8 . . . r a 7 John , 7 7 Histo ic l Society

r i N i 8 M . n r 1 Y P 8 . . . r . . s t a d a John , 7 7 H sto ic l Society k 6 a r 1 8 . . a . a . . a 9 Jon th n T umbull St n V Hen els s le, 9

1 0 . r a 1 8 . Geo ge W shington , 7 9

M k k N Y 1 8 r P . . . s. . a M Be ch, ee s ill , , 97 i N 1 r Mr Y. 1 . a . . . . Geo ge W sh ngton C Allen Munn , — Ram age Conti n ued: 1 33

N M RS . . RICHARDSO , . C S S tk S ee Car oli n e che y .

RIDER, ALEXANDER

— l i a Flour i shed 1 81 0 1 82 Phi a del h . 5, p

Hi stor i cal a nd mi n i ature p a i nter .

RIDER c ame to the United St ates with his countrym an

r 1 81 a a Kr immel from Ge m any in 0 . In the c t logue Of the Pennsylvani a Ac ademy Exhibition for 1 81 1 he is listed “ “ as a Fancy Painter an d in 1 81 2 as a Mini ature ” i r was a i r ar a r . p nte The e R de in Ch leston , South

ar a 1 81 is r a a was C olin , in 9 but it not ce t in th t he the

m n s ame a .

ROBERTS, JOHN

S t a n ( 1 80 NewYork 1 68 co l d 1. . b . 7 ; 3 ,

m r a er E ngra ver a nd i n i atue p i nt .

ROBERTS c ame to the United St ates in 1 768 an d practiced mini atu re painting an d stipple engraving an d

r r i r a ar also drew po t a ts in c ayons . He g ve up t ulti

rr r a a ma tely to c a y out his expe iments in ste m n avig tion .

N ROBERTSO , ALEXANDER

b n 1 8 1 NewYork M a 1 1 2 A erdeen S cotla d (1. . b . y 3 , 77 , , ; 4 , i ter M i n i ature p a n .

r r of r a ALEXANDER ROBERTSON , the b othe A chib ld

r i o r a Robe tson , stud ed in L ndon unde S muel Shelly

r r a o New Y rk 1 2 the mini a tu e painte . He c me t o in 79

r r an d settled the e pe m anently .

— A 1 ar r . : Rich dson Robe tson , 35 1 34 N B ROBERTSO , ARCHI ALD

M a 8 1 6 M on musk near Aberdeen S cotla nd b . y , 7 5, y , , ;

1 8 N w o Y rk. (1. e 3 5,

a a nt M i n i ture p i er .

r f r n r The b other O Alexande a d And ew Rober tson . All r r t r r i a ur ai r r w th ee b o he s we e m ni t e p nte s, And e ,

r r to a . r howeve , neve coming the United St tes A chi b ald was a friend o f Raeburn an d Wier i n Edinburgh an d together they used the green room of the theatre

i in 1 86 an r as a stud o . He went to London 7 d eceived in struction in mini ature paintin g from Peacock and

r r ff a a a Ch a les She i . He lso studied t the Roy l Ac ademy

r 1 1 unde Reynolds an d West . In 79 he came to New York an d went shortly to Phil adelphi a with a letter to Washington from Lord Buch an which led to his f r i painting a mini ature o the Fi s t Pres dent . He then N w Y rk i hi r settled perm anently in e o . W th s b other

a r r a ra a a Alex nde he s t a ted d wing c demy . Besides his work in mini ature he drew in crayons an d was some “ n P r f thing of a archi tect . The ape s o Andrew Rob ” et tson is the ti tle Of a book edi ted by his daughter th a t contains valuable inform a tion concerning min i a “ : M t r a . a r a a a u e p inting See lso Centu y M g zine, y, 1 0 89 .

1 r a on ar 1 1 . Geo ge W shington , m ble . 79 .

Mr r 1 8 s. . . a t a . C W D ling on, Utic , 97

2 . ar a 1 2 ? M th Washington . 79

Mr . . r n 1 8 s . a t a . C W D li g on, Utic , 97

r u 1 2 . a r 80 . 3 Commodo e Thom s T xton ,

Mr r 1 8 A . J . Robe tson, 97 .

A 1 rt . : 6 Robe son, 3 I 3S at a r 1 1 . Jon h n T umbull , 79

r f Mr ar N 8 o u . . 1 . . . . Y s . Hei s T W S H bb d, , 97 ’ a r a ra Pru e Alex nde H milton . Eng ved by E . d homm ” r h r r Ar . r t e a at t . f om O igin l Mini u e, by ch Robe son ’ “ L n r N P r ra r o gac e s ation al o t i t Galle y .

a ar Colonel Tobi s Le .

N ROBERTSO , WALTER

be o e 1 6 1 2 . r D bl n e n 80 utte ore u i Ir la d (1. F h b f 7 5, , ; , p ,

I ndi a .

M i n i atue nter r p a i . The son Of a jeweler in Dublin an d the brother Of

ar rt who was a a a r a r Ch les Robe son lso mini tu e p inte , the first that is definitely known Of Walter Rober tson

a a 6 is th t he ttended the Dublin Society schools in 1 7 5. In 1 768 he was established as a mini a ture pain ter an d

r 1 6 1 an in 1 1 8 exhibited f om 7 9 to 775 d 777 . About 7 4 he moved to London returning to Dublin in 1 792 where

wa r r a kr k he s p esen tly decl a ed b n upt . He then too

a a the at a rt p ss ge to United St es, s iling with Gilbe

r rk P a a an N wY rk Stu a t . He wo ed in hil delphi d e o copy ’ r 1 ing some Of Stu a t s portraits in mini a ture . In 795 he “ a for r wa k as r s iled Indi a whe e he died . He s nown I ish

r to r two t Robe tson , distinguish him f om the Sco ch

r r b othe s of the same n ame .

1 r a a t r art . ra rt Geo ge W shington , f e Stu Eng ved by Robe

Field .

2 . r a 1 . Geo ge W shington , 794

ra . . r a t r . Gene l E L Roge s, B l imo e

r h a r fir o f 1 0 r Dest oyed in t e B ltimo e e 9 4 . Rep oduced “ ” M 8 2 t r a a a 1 . in the Cen u y M g zine, y, 9

r W : 1 t . Robe son , 37 1 36

ROGERS , CHARLES

d 1 8 6 Bo ton Flouri she s . 4 ,

M i n i ature p a i nter .

N ROGERS , ATHANIEL

m ton t 1 88 Br id e a L . I ere D 6 h . h ec m . e ber b 7 , g p , d , ,

1 i n i atue a i nter M r . 844. p Apprenticed to Joseph Wood in New York after tha t painter h ad dissolved his par tnership with John Wesley

ar Na a i r ai r ar J vis, th n el Roge s Often p nted the mino p ts ’ r i i a r r o f his m aste s m n tu es . Besides this t aining he also “ ” i r r r rece ved much assist ance f om Myste ious B own . About 1 81 1 he star ted painting profession ally an d worked almost exclusively in NewYork as a fashion a ble

i r i r w r Na i a min atu e pa nte . He as a membe Of the t on l

1 826 wa r r r r Ac ademy in . He s etired l ate as Hono a y

r f r -r i membe o non es dence .

1 i - r a k F tz G eene H llec . 1 2 2 M 2 r a 8 . r a . . Hen y Howl nd, Met opolit n useum

M i Mr r r Pra . M s. a a a . . r r . 3 . G b iel n g ult He be t L tt N 8 0 P . r . 1 . a . I 4 . Dunc n C ell Exhibition, ewpo t, R . , 9 r A r . r r M ar a a . 5. Ch les Tyle S v ge Wo ceste t useum

M r r r r A 6 rs. a a a . rt . . Ch les Tyle S v ge Wo ceste Museum

M n r r P r ra a a . a r . 7 . o t it Of , signed Roge s Eh ich G lle ies — 1 1 Fra a F r a r . 8 . me Cont ining ou Mini tu es N 1 82 . A . Exhibition , 7 . O N R WA D , WILLIAM

F o i s ed 1 NewYo k l ur h r . 777 ,

ortra it a i nter n oil a mi n i at e P p i s nd ur . He inserted an adver tisement in the New York ” a a for r 6 1 a Roy l G zette Decembe , 777 nnouncing his

rri r a val f om Gl asgow . r C — a : 1 Roge s, . Row nd 39 1 3 8

k 1 . r r r 1 8 . Reve end John B ec en idge, 3 5 Mi . ar a Pa . ss E S t in , 2 Mr 1 . 8 i . . . ar a Pa Jones, 33 M ss E S t in , .

N SAU DERS, SOPHIA — Flour i shed 1 8 1 1 8 2 NewY k or . 5 5 ,

M i n i at re a i nt u p er .

SAVAGE , EDWARD

Nov 2 6 1 1 n M . mbe 6 Pr i n eto ss . t er 6 e r c a . h e ul b , 7 , , ; d , 7 y , 1 81 7 .

E n r a ver a n d ortra it i st ri a a i t g p a nd h o c lp n er .

r a a a k a i a At fi st goldsmith, S v ge too to p int ng bout

1 8 an ar a r ra i r 7 9 d st ted po t it Of Wash ngton th a t yea . He went to London in 1 79 1 an d learned engraving ; an d

r r a 1 as a r a etu ned to the United St tes, in 794 , p ofession l

r r P i a h eng ave . In hil adelph he ad as his assistant D avid

i n a r i Hi a d s a ar . s Edw n , his pp ent ce, John Wesley J vis “ ” engraving W ashington an d his Family 1 7 88 is his

k rk k . : Pi n e r r best nown wo See , in the p esent wo .

i r 1 r r r A . a . r t . Self po t t Wo ceste Museum

2 ar r . r r Ar . . S ah Seave S avage Wo ceste t Museum

r r Ar a r t . 3 . Eben Se ve . Wo ceste Museum

r r a Pa . r an r . . 4 . Robe t T e t ine D awn d Eng aved by J B r r k Longac e f om a S etch by S avage .

SCHETKY , CAROLINE

1 2 —1 8 i a i a a nd Boston Flour i shed 8 0 Ph l del h . 47 , p n er M i n i ature a nd water color p a i t .

H T ar an as CAROLINE SC E KY m arried T . M . Rich dson d C aroline Schetky Rich ardson exhibited at the Boston “ ” r a r o f ar Athen aeum . Longac e in po tion his Di y — S aunders Schetky : 1 4 1 1 40 published in the Pennsylvani a Magazine Of History

h r r for 26 1 82 e . tells Of seeing in Boston The ent y July , 5 “ ’ r a : S a Mr ar e ds pent the evening t . Stu t s with his ” i n S k r fam ly a d Misses chet y an d Good idge . Besides her work in mini a ture she painted l andscapes an d

flowers .

i A i r 1 r rfoss a a a . . S gno , Of the It li n Ope House, London

r R i l 1 1 2 a e n a e 8 . . Alex nde g , 4

N SCHOE ER, J . — 1 82 1 1 82 wE n la n a nd R a i n Pa Flour i shed Ne d e d . 7 , g g, P ortra i t a n d mi n i ature p a i nter ; a nd p ortra i t dra ughtsma n i n

N 82 1 r P a a 1 . a a . . Mini tu e Of poleon enn . Ac demy, 7

2 ra ar . Debo h W d .

SEAGER .

lo i s 1 8 0 ali ax N S H . F ur hed . 4 , f ,

M i atu a i nter a n sil outti st i n re p d h e .

r SEAGER c ame origin ally f om London . He Visited the

a n wa a a 1 8 0 United St tes a d C an ada . He s in H lif x in 4

ak r r ai i a r an d m ing p ofiles in b onze, p nt ng mini tu es

r a ma a ar giving d wing lessons . He y h ve been Edw d r w 1 Seage ho lived in Boston from 1 845 to 850 .

M RS . SEAGER, AND MISS

‘ Floui s 1 8 wYo k r hed Ne r . 3 4,

M i n i ature a i nters p .

N SEAMA , CHARLES

l 1 w k F ouri shed 8 Ne Yor . 3 4,

P a a i il a mi n i at ortr it p i nter n o s nd ure. — Schoener Seam an : 1 42 1 4 1 SEL, JEAN B . — Flour i shed 1 82 0 1 8 0 NewOrlea ns 3 , .

P ortra i t a i nter i n oils a nd mi n i ature p .

r ra Oil o f r r a A po t i t in by Sel Gove no A . B . Rom n

a a a the Louisi n St te Museum .

SHAFTENBENG , LEWIS

l i s 1 8 Bal m F our hed ti ore. 7 3 ,

M i n i atue a i nter r p .

’ He advertised in Goddard s Maryl and Journ al ” a r r f r r 22 1 r o 8 . B ltimo e Adve tise Ap il , 7 3

M RS P . SHAR LES, (ELLEN) JAMES

M a 1 6 Bi rmi n a m E la M a c . c h r r h n nd . h b 4, 7 9 g , g ; d 4,

1 8 Bri stol E n la nd. 49, , g

P o tra it a i a t l a nd mi i at r p nter i n p s e n ure.

MRS w of a ar 1 0 . SHARPLES , the ife J mes Sh ples ( 75

1 81 1 a a r rai a r ) the f mous p stel po t t p inte , Often copied ’ “ h r a Mr e r her own r : . husb nd s pictu es . In wo ds Sharples was usu ally engaged drawing in crayons the

r ra of i ri a F r po t its the most d stinguished Ame c ns, o eign

t r an d r i i i i a r Minis e s, othe dist ngu shed V s t nts f om Europe : copies were frequently required ; these I under

k an d was so far as to a as a too , successful h ve m ny

as r commissions I could execute . They we e though t

a r a ri a equ l to the o igin ls, p ce the s me . We lived in good

a a i r was r style, ssoci t ng in the fi st society . I too ne vous

ra i ra ri a r rai a a to p ct ce d wing o gin l po t ts, being lw ys ” i a i a exceed ngly g t ted when I a ttempted them . She beque a thed a l arge sum of money for the founding of the Bristol Fine Ar ts Ac a demy an d also the ninety — Sel Sharples : 1 43

1 49.

N ra . . . 1 8 8 3 . Hono ble Gideon Lee A Exhibition , 3 . N Mr . . 1 8 s. . 8. 4 . Gideon Lee A Exhibition , 3 N N Pr a r a . . a t 5 ince poleon , L e poleon III

R M r N ev . r . a . . . 1 8 0 . Stew t, U S , 7

rr . 6 . Judge Sto s

i r a . 7 . D n el Webste

a r . 8. Colonel W dswo th

SIMES , MARY JANE

1 2 —1 1 B l i mo Flour i shed 8 6 8 a t re. 3 ,

M i n i ature p a i nter .

e h a a Sh exhibited a t t e Pennsylvani Ac demy .

P . SMITH, JAMES

bo t 1 80 1 888 P iladel hi a . a u . h b . 3 ; d , p

a M i n i ture p a i nter . CHARLES HENRY HART dedica ted his book Life ” “ Masks Of Eminent Americ ans as follows : To the

P h a r a r who r o f a . Memo y J mes Smit , mini tu e p inte first developed my taste for art I inscribe this volume

a k f r as to en o g a titude .

N r r f . 1 a r o a . . Mini tu e poleon Afte Ve net

P . a 1 82 enn Ac demy, 7 .

2 o f a a r Malbon e . . Copy Mini tu e by

P . a 1 8 0 enn Ac demy, 5 .

a P. . 1 1 . 3 . J mes Smith x 54

k 1 20 . an . n a St V . He els S le, 9

ar . 2 4 . Ch les Smith % X k 1 20 a . . a . St n V Hen els S le, 9

ar . 2 5. Ch les Smith X k 1 a . . a 20 . St n V Hen els S le, 9 — P . : 1 i i h . S mes Sm t , J 45 SMITH, JOHN RUB ENS

2 1 1 w Au ust 8 Ne York. a bout 1 0 i n E n la nd . b . 77 g ; d g , 49,

E tcher mez z oti nt en r a er a n d ortra it a i nter i n water , g v p p

JOHN RUBENS SMITH was the son o f the celebra ted

was i n New English en graver John Raph ael Smith . He York in 1 81 2 an d wen t l a ter to Boston as a drawin g

a r r rn r o New Y rk an d con te che . He etu ed sho tly t o

r n a r are n tinn ed to teach d awin g. Mi i tu es by him ow ed

k n Mr by the Broo lyn Museum a d by . John Hill

r n Mo ga .

SMITH, WILLIAM GOOD — lo 1 8 6 ewYo k F uri shed 1 8 N r . 44 4 ,

o t a i a t i il a n mi n at e P r r t p i n er n o s d i ur .

SOUTHWARD , GEORGE

a ass. b. 1 A il 1 80 S lem M . the e Fe 1 8 6 . r r b p 3 , , ; d , 9, 7 .

a ndsca still li e o t a i t a nd mi n i ature a L e r r i nter . p , f , p p Early in life Southward was a member of the boot an d

h firm f i a an d r s oe o K mb ll Southwa d . He fin ally t e

lin uished i r to n q bus ness, howeve , went Bosto , studied under Ames a n d l a ter accompanied th a t pa inter to

r ra ar is Rome . A po t it of Southw d by Ames in the

n f r a r w collectio o the Eh ich G lle ies . At one time he as

a a a r pupil Of Thom as Sully . He settled in S lem fte his studies an d h ad a s tudio in the B ank Building on “ r Cent al Street . See Essex Institute Historical Collec ” — 1 a 80 . tions, volume 4, p ges 77

P k r n r 1 . t a art . . Timo hy ic e i g, fte Stu Essex Institute

2 . r a t n a r . r t . . Geo ge W shing o , fte J W igh Essex Institute i R — . . ar : 1 6 Sm th, J Southw d 4 1 4 5 N SOUTHWORTH, ATHANIEL

M 2 1 ster 1 6 S ituat ass . A il 8 o c e . h 80 c e . r 8 D r b , , ; d p 5, 5 , ,

M a ss.

i a a i nt r Mi n ture p e .

He worked in Boston from 1 84 2 to 1 848 an d then

r r r N w Visited Europe . Afte his etu n he lived both in e

Y rk an P a a a r are for o d hil delphi . His mini tu es noted

r r r thei accu a te d awing . i 1 F r o f a . . Miss oste Sc tu te N I 8 0 or . . 1 . Exhibition , ewp t, R , 9 N 1 0 2 r . I. 8 . . Miss Lucy Ellis . Exhibition , ewpo t, R , 9

STAIGG , RICHARD MORRELL

la 1 1 1 1 1 81 e n n . t 88 . S e tember Le ds E d Oc ober b p 7 , 7 , , g ; d , ,

a P ortra it p a i nter i n oils nd mi n i ature.

STAIGG or a as a RICHARD M . , St gg the n me is some ’ rk i n an ar ffi a 1 8 0 times spelled, wo ed chitect s O ce bout 3

r ar f r h 1 83 1 leaving in the l a tte ye o t e Uni ted Sta tes . N rt an d ra a He settled in ewpo , encou ged by W shington

n k a a ar . ar r was r Allston , bec me tist His e ly wo enti ely N A 1 i wa . . 86 1 a r . s t in mini tu e He elected in , exh bi ing

i r regUlarly a t the Academy d spl ays . He Visited Eu ope — n 1 2—1 r in 1 867 1 869 a d 87 874 . Du ing his l ast years he took up por trait painting in Oils an d lived a t New

a o f his ff r r - por t . At the s le e ects the e we e twenty fiv e

at r on e r an d t r a an d a mini u es , hund ed h ee Oil p intings

r a r r numbe Of w te colo s .

a . r a . 1 . W shington Allston Met opolit n Museum

2 a . a ar . 2 re . W shington Allston Rect ngul 54 x A p

i a f a a 1 8 1 . l c o p inting in 4 Boston Museum . — Southworth Staigg: 1 47

STUART, GILBERT

mb 1 n ea Ki n ston R ode I sla nd . Dece er r h . b 3 , 755, g , ; d 1 2 B ul 8 8 oston . 7 y 9 , ,

a a a P ortr it p i nter nd mi n i aturi st . The l a te Ch arles Henry Har t wrote concerning S arah Goodridge “ It was to Show her how to paint th at Stuar t painted

k a r a a o f ra his only nown mini tu e, he d Gene l Knox , ” h r ra a whic she fa iled in copying . Howeve seve l mini

r r r tu es h ave been a ttributed to Gilbe t Stu a t . One Of

r r Joseph Anthony h as been Often ep oduced . From 1 773 to 1 774 Stu ar t was in Edinburgh ; from 1 774 to 1 775 i n Newpor t ; from M arch 1 775 to 1 778 in London ; from 1 7 88 to 1 793 in Dublin ; from 1 793 to l a te in the ye ar 1 794 in New York ; from 1 794 to 1 803

P a a r 1 80 to 1 80 in a in hil delphi ; f om 3 5 W shington ,

C an d 1 80 6 to r D . . ; in he moved Boston whe e he died 1 2 in 8 8.

1 a a . r . . C pt in Joseph Anthony Att ibuted

Pa . 1 8 8 Miss M . B . Smith , , 9 . 2 2 1 . Anthony Elton . Oval . 74 X Boston Museum .

r a r . a a . 3 . John Hende son, the cto On c nv s i a . The Wellesley Collect on , Engl nd i r a . r P a . 4 . Gene l Knox D exel Collect on , i k h 8 . r a . . 5. Geo ge W s ington X 5 On s l k a . . a 1 20 . St n V Hen els S le, 9 Y SULL , LAWRENCE

mbe 2 8 1 6 ilk n l 1 80 R . D ece r K en Ire a nd . i ch b , 7 9 , y, ; d 4, V o d a . m n ,

M i n i ature a i nt p er . LAWRENCE SULLY was the elder brother of Thom as

— L 1 ar . : Stu t Sully, 49 a a 1 2 an d ar Sully . He c me to the United St tes in 79 st ted “ ” a r Fr ar as a . p inte Of devices om Ch leston , South

ar a r r t to r a C olin , whe e he fi st lived, he wen Vi gini the s ame year a n d established himself as a mini a ture

r 1 arr ar a painte in Richmond . In 793 he m ied S h Annis of Ann apolis an d moved to Norfolk in 1 80 1 with his brother Thom as who helped suppor t the growing

i i i a family by assisting in the m n a ture pa nting . He f iled in 1 803 an d went to Richmond leaving his family in

N r k r r r r 1 80 o fol fo his b othe to suppo t . In August 4 they

hi r r hi a joined m a sho t time befo e s de th .

1 ffi . 2 1 . r r a . . Cy us G i n Ov l % x 799

r a f P Histo ic l Society o enn . k k 2 1 2 ar r a a . . Edw d D e J c son . 74 x 74

hr h a r The E ic G lle ies . i “ a 2 . 3 . Thom s West . % x S gned L Sully .

ri a ri The Eh ch G lle es .

Pa ri k r 1 Mr r r ra . P . 4 . t c Hen y, 795. He be t L . tt ” P r ra Pa r k r ar . ar See Ch les H H t, o t its of t ic Hen y, in ” Numism a tic an d Antiqu ar i an Society Proceedings

1 llm r r r 1 1 1 . ra . We o e a Ap il 7 , 9 Eng ved by E f om i i i a . a r a r an r a a r p inting by J B . Long c e fte o g n l m ni tu e ” i h i r i O f . F E r a . in the possess on Jo n S lem ng sq . of Vi g ni “ M n P r ra a a . 5. o t it Of Signed Sully k N M r r a r . Y . John Hill Mo g n , B oo lyn , .

Y SULL , ROSALIE KEMB LE

. un e 1 1 8 P lad l i a t r l 1 u 8 8 . 8 hi e h . he e b 7 3 , , p ; d , 7 y , 47

Amateur mi n i at a i t ure p n er . ROSALIE KEMBLE SULLY was the stepdaughter o f

a o f h r a r a a h Thom s Sully . One e mini tu es w s copy of er ’ a r r ra of Mr f the s po t it s. Sully . u K : 1 0 S lly, R . . 5 I 49 Y SULL , THOMAS

. un e 1 8 Horncastle E n la nd . No ember 1 8 2 b 7 7 3 , , g ; d v 5, 7 ,

i a a Ph l delphi .

P o t a it a i nt i n i a d mi i at r r p er o ls n n ure.

The parents Of Thom as Sully were English actors who k a to ar ar a 1 2 . r c me Ch leston , South C olin , in 79 He wo ed in an insurance company a t an early age but neglecting his duties he was sent to study with a French mini a ture 1 0 1 painter who was his uncle by m arri age . In 8 he went

r N r k an a r with his b other to o fol d l te to Richmond . At

N r k r r ra 1 806 o fol he pain ted his fi st po t it in Oil . In he went to New York an d received assistance from John Wesley J arvis an d in 1 807 he moved to Boston to see

r wa N w Y rk ar . s e a a 1 80 8 Gilbe t Stu t He in o g in in , in

P a a 1 80 ri 1 80 —1 81 0 hil delphi in 9, in London du ng 9 , return ing t o Phil adelphi a in the spring o f the l at ter

Fr P a a r a r a year . om then on hil delphi em ined his pe m

r r nent home but he m ade f equent Visi ts to othe cities . In 1 837 he again went to London an d painted a por tra i t

i r a f a r r a o f Queen V cto i o which he m de seve al eplic s . ’ “ ” Sully s Register o f Portraits was published by the

a h r r ar l te C a les Hen y H t .

’ 1 802 r N 22 1 ar a . . O . . . Miss M i Allison Sully s Registe ,

2 a r a 1 80 1 . . Thom s A mste d . 43 . i 1 1 1 a a . 80 . . 3 . C pt in B lls 44

Mr 1 0 2 1 6 s. 8 . 8. 4 . Blythe,

rr 1 80 2 D . Bu . 5. 49 .

r B an o n 1 80 2 0 . 6 ucc . . . Reve end 4 3 k 80 1 0 Mr a 1 . . s. 7 Rebecc Coo , 3 5

Mr r 1 802 . . 8 . s. Coope , 3 55 M 1 0 8 6 . r . a . 88 9 . J D bney, 3

T : 1 1 Sully, . 5 1 50

a a a N r k M d me Sol nge Of o fol , ’ 1 80 1 N r . 1 2 Sully s Registe o 56 . M rs. 1 80 . 1 0 Tomé , 3 7 7 . M r . a r a White , Gl ss Me ch nt, 1 80 1 . 1 858. Mr . 1 80 . 1 8 8 . Wilson , 3 7

r 1 80 1 . 1 0 . Dudley Woodwo th , 9 5 M rs. Wor 1 0 1 8 sele 8 . 0 . y, 5 9 “

a r r . 1 0 1 A L dy f om desc iption 8 .

P r ra f a i r a r o t it o Ch ld . 3 % X The Eh ich G lle ies .

r k k 2 1 Edwa d Dra e J ac son . 74 X 74. k 2 a . . a 1 0 St n V Hen els S le , Dec . 9 .

Y WI LCOC Ks SULL , THOMAS

. a l 1 1 n . 1 1 1 P ilade i a there A ril 8 8 . 8 h h . b 7 3 , , p ; d , p , 47

P ortra it a i nt r n il a nd mi n i at re p e i o s u .

son a a Wilcocks The Of Thom s Sully, Thom s Sully

r F rr an a a . d Often styled himself Thom s Sully, J o est number o f other famous a ctors o f the day were his

i r il r ha r im os for o ra . s s tte s po t its It , howeve , been p sible to identify an y of the mini a tures he is s aid to h ave a p inted . TAYLOR

Flouri la l i a shed 1 60 Phi de h . 7 , p

M i n i at a ure p i nter .

He copied a mini a ture Of Oliver Cromwell .

Y M TETLE , WILLIA BIRCHALL

lo 1 F uri shed NewYork. 774,

o a t a a a u P rtr i p i nter i n oils nd mi n i t re.

’ He inserted a n adver tisement in Riv i n gton s New — . W. : 1 Sully, T Tetley 53 1 52 Y rk a for u an d r 8 1 . o G zette A gust 4 Septembe , 774 Besides off ering to p ai n t por trai ts in oil he undertook

“ to pain t mini a tures sm all enough for a b racelet or to

ri be set i n a ng .

THOMAS, C . H .

Flo 1 8 —1 Yo k uri shed 8 8 New r . 3 3 9,

M i n i at a i nt ure p er . THOMAS exhibited mini a tures a t the Na tional

i i r 1 8 8—1 8 demy Exhib t ons du ing 3 39 .

P N M THOM SO , WILLIA JOHN

1 1 S a a n n a Ga 1 8 b S cotla nd. . E i n ur h h . . d b 77 , v , ; d 45, g ,

Portra it a nt i o mi n i a p i er n ils a nd ture. THOMPSON was a Scotch American who went to

a an at R A r 1 6 1 81 2 . Engl nd d exhibited the . f om 79 to In the l atter year he moved to Edinburgh where he was m ade an Academici an of the Royal Scottish 1 2 Academy in 8 9 .

1 r . Willi am Robe tson . i k 1 k C . 1 a ar t . 0 . The M sses Bl c loc , Ch les on, S , 9

P N THOM SO , JOHN

Fl 1 0 a m a al N S oui s ed 8 Ki n ston a i ca n H i ax . r h d . 9, g , 7 f , P ortra it p a i nter i n oils a nd mi n i ature a nd silhouette cutter

a nd a i nter p .

a r n n a a a in JOHN THOMPSON c me f om Ki gsto , J m ic

1 80 a i a N a a an d rt a n a v rt 9 to H l f x, ov Scoti inse ed d e ise ment in the newspaper in which he stated th a t he had “ r rn to a r f r r a etu ed ccomplish his tou o B itish Ame ic . — a . : 1 Thom s Thompson, J 54 I 53 N N THOR TO , WILLIAM

M a 2 1 61 I sla nd o 0st Va n D ke West I ndi es b . y 7 , 7 , f 7 y , ;

a 2 1 2 Wa i n t C. M rch 8 8 8 sh on D . d . , , g ,

Ph si ci a n architect en ra er a nd ortra i t a i nter i n oils y , , g v p p

a n d mi n i ature.

R wa of u k r ar a s a . D . THORNTON Q e p ent ge He studied medicine in Edinburgh but was also an accomplished

r P a architect an d a tist as well . H e designed the hil

a rar r 1 0 a delphi Lib y Building e ected in 79 . He bec me P i r a . . Commissione Of ublic Bu ldings in W shington, D C an d dr ew the first pl ans for the United Sta tes C api tol

a a a ff r Building . He lso ssisted Thom s Je e son with the

r r r i a i b pl ans fo the Unive sity of Vi g ni build ngs . He e

r i f P ffi came the fi s t Ch ef o the a tent O ce . An excellent f D r r Mr ark was account o . Tho nton by . Allen C . Cl “ published i n The Records o f the Columbi a Historical ” a C 1 1 1 81 D r r Society W shington , D . . , 9 5. In 7 . Tho n

a ra in i ton m ade few eng vings mezzot nt .

Pr on a r 1 r a . . . Geo ge W shington ofile in white blue g ound

r N r a r . a o a a C ardbo a d . W te colo Lo ned t tion l

Mr r P r M . a . a . useum by W lte G ete , W shington , D C .

Mr r r 2 s. a a . a . . J mes M dison W te colo “ ’ i n r r 1 0 r . 6. Rep oduced Sc ibne s , Oct 9

Mr r . r r s. a a . 3 . Ann B ode u W te colo

i r i a . . Miss V . M lle , W sh ngton , D C

M r r r rs. . a 4 . Tho nton W te colo . i r a . M ss V . Mille , W shington, D C .

Mr r r s. . a r . 5. Tho nton W te colo M r a . . J . H . Smith , W shington , D C . i 6 . r ra . r r Self po t t Wa te colo .

Mr a . . . J . H . Smith, W shington, D C Thornton : 1 55 I S4

a two r ra r r r r The l st po t its ep oduced in Sc ibne s, N V 1 0 6. O . 9

M TIEBOUT, ADEMOISELLE

l s ed 1 8 ew York F our i h N . 3 4,

tu e a i M i n i a r p nter . Dunl ap speaks Of her M ademoiselle Tiebout

r o f Pa is .

TISDALE, ELKANAH

bout 1 1 Leba n on Con n . . a ter 1 8 a . b . 77 , , ; d f 3 4

M i n i atur e a nd hi stor i calp a i nter . The only assistance Tisd ale received i n art was from

of ai i r an n the study p nt ngs by T umbull in Leb o . His “ ” picture The B a ttle of Lexington was engraved by

in 1 an a hi h ar 1 0 Tiebout 797 d bec me g ly popul . In 8 7 he ’ ” h a illustra ted Alsop an d Dwig t s Echo . He p inted mini a tures in New York i n 1 80 5 an d l a ter moved to “ Hartford where he bec ame a member Of The Gra phic ” a aki for ra i I 1 Comp ny m ng Vignettes eng v ngs . n 820 “ to New Y rk his n i he moved o , co nect on with The ” ra i a i i r 1 82 G ph c Comp ny cont nu ng, howeve , until 5. — In 1 826 1 82 i a a r 7 he V sited Alb ny with Benj min T ott . He was also a writer an d wrote the political s a tire

r m r Ger y an de .

1 ra . . Gene l Knox

Mr N r 1 0 . A . H . Emmons , o wich, Conn . , 9 7 .

2 Mrs. a a r . . Jon th n T umbull N Mr . r r h s. n 1 8 J T umbull , o wic , Co n . , 97 .

ra ar . 3 . J G . C . B in d i — ra a n . a r . P inted by T sd ale E g ved by J B . Long c e — Tiebout Tisdale : 1 56 Y TORRE , MANASSEH CUTLER

l r 1 8 0—1 8 NewYo k t m F oui shed r Bos on a nd Sale . 3 3 7 , ,

t t ls n mi t P ortra i p a i n er i n oi a d n i a ure.

r to a ff r M an assah ut r rr was Acco ding St u e , C le To ey h r f rr r r o . ra . u the b ot e C . C To ey the eng ve C mmings “ ” in his Ann als of the Na tion al Academy records th at 22 f on ar 1 8 0 . . rr r r t o M ch , 3 M C To ey eceived the fi s three premiums delivered by Henry Inm an to the

f N a F students o the a tion l Academy . elt in his Ann als ” of a a a rk r 1 8 1 to 1 8 S lem, s ys th t he wo ed f om 3 37 both i n Boston an d S alem an d th a t he died in the l a tter k f k r a a o r as a r . yea . Dunl p spe s his wo chiefly in mini tu e

TROTT, BENJAMIN

about 1 0 robabl i n Boston still li i n i n Balti more b . 77 p y ; v g

i n

n n m i t r a n l Portra it p ai ter i i n a ue d oi s. BENJAMIN TROTT prob a bly c ame from Boston ac

r to a r r a a r co ding Dunl p but the p ecise info m tion , fte k all of a . a a ar , is sm ll moment We now th t he ppe ed in New York as a mini a ture painter about 1 79 1 an d left in 1 793 for Phil adelphi a to m ake mini a ture copies

f r r ar 1 6 a a i o f paintings o Gilbe t Stu t . In 79 he ccomp n ed

k a n a Two ar a r El an ah Tisd le o Visit to Alb any . ye s l te he moved outside o f Phil adelphi a ne ar the Falls o f the Schuylkill an d h ad as neighbors D avid Edwin an d

r ar a i in N w Y rk Gilbe t Stu t . His n me is g ven the e o directory for 1 798 as a mini a ture p ainter living a t 1

h r r r r o P a a . Wall St eet . He etu ned s o tly t hil delphi In 1 80 5 he p acked his painting m a teri als in s addle b ags “ an d went on a horseb ack tour to the western world — Torrey Trott : 1 57 1 56

t an k rk of M albon e Fra r an d But these with the wo , se Field ; an d time h as substanti a ted the praise of his con

rar a r r a k tempo ies . In his l te mini a tu es he left as the b c

r r g ound the c e am colored ivory i tself. His splendid por trait of Nichol as Biddle is an example o f this pr ac ’ i r r P r M Gr n N a t ce . It is ep oduced in rofesso c a e s ichol s

Biddle .

1 D D . r . . a r r a J mes Abe c ombie, . , eng ved by Edwin

Pr a 2 1 828. M r r . . . a r . Lewis Ad ms, He be t L tt — 8 8 Mr r r . Pr a . 1 1 . . 3 . Joseph Anthony, 73 79 He be t L tt

M k f r . r o 4 . Ait en South C a olin a . 3 x

The Ehrich Galleries .

N Mr i Pa . a d . 2 . . ichol s Bi dle 3 54 x E B ddle,

Mr r r a a . s. Bl i of Ge m ntown

N r I. 1 8 0 . h . Ex ibition, ewpo t, R , 9

. r r ra ar a a n d a 7 Geo ge Clyme , eng ved by John S t in , lso

r M r r a . r a s. . a by Long c e O igin lly owned by G G nt,

a an d La r a Par 1 8 2 . Rome, It ly, Comtesse de B y s , is, 9

i P a a a . Solomon Ett ng . ennsylv ni Ac demy i Colonel J ames G bson .

r n P Eng aved by Goodm an a d iggott . M r . r r a r . s Walte Livingston . 3 x The Eh ich G lle ies

r i Co nel us Lowe .

M hr a r r a . 2 2 . . . Lym n 54 x 74 The E ich G lle ies

Mr r M i ri a a a N Y . . s. Alex nde comb . . H sto c l Society

M rr M r r r r r P a . Robe t o is . . He be t L . tt

P r John Woods owe .

Rhode Isl and School o f Design . N I Mr . a P r . 1 88 . s . . Eliz beth owel ewpo t, R , 4

ar J ames Rich ds .

S n ar Mr r r Pra . Lewis a d s. . He be t L . tt — Trott Conti n ued: 1 59 1 58

a r which he bec me famous . The fi st was of the B a ttle f ’ o k r . Fra r ur to Bun e s Hill He Visited nce, et ning

n a Lo don in 1 7 86 . He m de another Visit to France in

1 8 an d the a of a r 7 9 witnessed f ll the B stille . He then e turned to the United Sta tes an d m ade m any trips a bout the country to obtain inform a tion for his paintings an d

r r fo ra r r n subsc ibe s r the eng ved ep oductio s . The sm all oil mini a ture portraits he painted about this time for the actors in his pictori al dramas may be s aid to con

k Ma 1 stitute his best wor . In y 794 he was appointed

r ar o a an a for sec et y t John J y d s iled Engl and . Being in Paris in 1 797 on a shor t visit concerning the engraving “ ’ ” a fter the B a ttle of Bunker s Hill he was detained for r f the l ack of a passpo t . The eloquence o Louis D a vid before Talleyrand in beh alf of the ar tist an d his work ob

tai n e a r an d r r r to d the p sspo t T umbull etu ned London . In 1 804 he s ailed for the United Sta tes Visiting London

1 6—1 1 2 New Y rk during 80 8 . He settled in o in the l a tter

r r a ra Ph a yea . He w ote his utobiog phy in il delphi a . Late in life h e est ablished the Trumbull Gallery in New

1 81 6 he a r o f r a H aven . In bec me p esident the Ame ic n

r Ac ademy o f Fine A ts .

i 1 2 Pr . 1 a 1 . . John Ad ms , 79 Second es dent ( 73 5 i 2 D r 1 82 . . . . Allen , 7 unident fied

1 2 r a r an d a r . 1 8 3 Fisher Ames . 79 . O to L wye ( 7 5

r . 1 2 . a r 4 . Judge Egbe t Benson 79 Continent l Cong ess ;

- (1 7446 1 8330 k 0 M ra r 1 . r r a . 5. Hono ble John B oo s , 79 Gove no ss — (1 7 52 1 825J

r r k F . a r . r 1 2 . . 6 . John B own . 79 i st U S Sen to f om Kentuc y — (1 757 1 837) — Trumbull Conti n ued: 1 6 1

1 60 r ar r 1 0 P a a . a Gene l Rich d Butle 79 . Of the ennsylv ni

r a 1 1 Line . b . I el nd ; (1. 79 .

8. a a 2 r 1 2 1 8 . P . 8 John C ldwell C lhoun . 7 Vice esident ( 7 1 8

Carr 2 r 1 a hi 1 . 1 Giuseppe c . 79 Sculpto . ( 75 N Executed by apoleon .

r 1 Har iet Chew . 793 . i 1 Soph e Chew . 793 .

r 1 2 Ele ano Custis . 79 .

r r a . 1 2 . . a r r T ist am D lton 79 U S . Sen to f om Mass a 1 8 chuset ts. ( 73

r 1 82 M M . . . . r a a Hen y Dwight 7 C f om ss chusetts . (1 7 88 h 1 2 r r . . 1 Olive Ellswo t 79 Chief Justice . ( 745

Fr k 1 1 ra o f Temple an lin . 79 . G ndson Benj amin Frank 1 60 ? lin . ( 7

P r a Na Good ete , Chief of the Six tions .

N r 1 2 M r- a a . . a ra 1 2 th niel G eene 79 jo Gene l . ( 74

Fr r om memo y .

F ch r n ri k 1 1 - au e a . C 1 d . l . o 2 John G m e 79 Lieut . ( 7 5

1 2 P r . i a . a r 1 6 Geo ge H mmond 79 e ce Commiss one . ( 7 3 1 853 ) k M r a a . 1 1 r a a . an r jo Jon th n H s ell 79 Soldie d pionee . 0755- 1 81 4 )

D r k o f r r 1 P . a . n Lemuel Hop ins H tfo d 793 . oet a d

i 1 0 Physic an . ( 75 i a 1 2 . r r o f M Colonel W lli m Hull . 79 Gove no ichigan

rr r 1 2 Te ito y . ( 75

N 1 a . a 2 The Inf nt A chief Of the Six tions . 79 .

a ar 1 1 a r . 1 2 R lph Iz d, 79 . U . S . Sen to ( 74 — Trumbull Conti n ued: 1 62 1 61 h 1 . . a 1 Jo n Jay 793 St tesm an . ( 745

. 1 2 . 1 Rufus King 79 St a tesm an . ( 755

a . 1 2 a r 1 John L ngdon 79 . U . S . Sen to . ( 739

r r 1 1 P a i 1 a . . r 2 Hen y L u ens 79 e ce Comm ssione . ( 7 4

r r 1 i . 1 . 1 0 A thu Lee 79 Diplom a t st . ( 74

a r r . 1 1 . . . 1 2 S muel Live mo e 79 U S Sen a tor . ( 73 ’ a a r M a 1 1 n Lieuten nt L w ence nning . 79 . Of Lee s Legio a a t Eut w .

a Mifflin 1 1 a r ra 1 Thom s . 79 . M jo Gene l . ( 744

a r a 1 2 r Colonel D niel Mo g n . 79 . Of the Rifle Co ps . (1 736

ra a r 1 1 r r . . Gene l Willi m Moult ie . 79 . Gove no Of S C (1 73 1

k k 82 1 a a a . 1 . 8 Thom s J c son O ley 7 Judge . ( 7 3

1 82 r 1 a . a . 6 D vid B Ogden . 7 . L wye ( 7 9

C w r k 1 1 r ar ot o h P . . M Ch les es t inc ney 79 ajor Gene al . (1 746

P k 1 1 M r r 1 0 a a a . Thom s inc ney . 79 . jo Gene l ( 75

r a r ra P a 1 0 r r B ig die Gene l Rufus utn m . 79 . Su veyo

r 1 8 Gene al . ( 73 M 2 a . 1 0 . . r ar a . 1 J acob Re d 79 C . f om South C olin ( 75

h . 1 1 . r r 1 Jo n Rutledge 79 Judge Sup eme Cou t . ( 739

r Corneli a Schuyle .

r 1 2 M a r ra 1 Philip John Schuyle . 79 . jo Gene l . ( 733

k 1 1 r . 1 . . 6 Theodo e Sedgwic 79 M C . ( 74

1 M r Y r . 2 a . 1 Thom as oungs Seymou 79 . jo ( 757

r a . 1 2 r . . Brigadie General Sm llwood 79 . Afte C W 1 2 Peale . ( 73 — Trumbull Conti n ued: 1 63

1 62

a Fra k . 64 . Benj min n lin

r N r M 6 . a a a r . . s . r r . 5 Gene l th niel G eene Louis H Meede , J 66 r a 3 a u . . . M jo Jededi h H ntington 3 % x 3 1 5

. . 1 0 Miss L L Huntington , 9 9 . k a r a a n . 2 . 67 . M jo Willi m J c so 4 x 54

r a of P Histo ic l Society ennsylvani a . ff 1 6 a r . 8 . 8. Thom s Je e son 7 7

Mr rk A V 1 . . . a a 8 2 s r a . . J W Bu e, lex nd i , , 9

6 a a a r . 9 . C pt in Thom s Je vey M rs. . . r ar . H J Je vey, Ch leston , S C . 1 2 N a . Y. r 0 . r . . a 7 John L w ence 79 Histo ic l Society .

1 a r r . 1 2 . 7 . S muel Live mo e 79

M r r r s. . . a a a . 1 8 2 . C G S unde s , L w ence, M ss , 9

Mr r rr . 1 0 . 2 s. 7 . Robe t Mo is 79

Mr r V s. . a . 1 8 2 S Amble , Hume, , 9 . P k r a a . 73 . Gene l Thom s inc ney

Mr P k r s. a a Thom s inc ney, Ch leston , S . C . N M ar a a . . . a a 74 . M th W shington U S tion l useum .

r a . . . Na a 75. Geo ge W shington U S tion l Museum .

M TUCKER, BENJA IN

m er 1 1 68 Newbur M ass t 1 Nov b . a 6 . e (1. er b 3 , 7 , y, ; f 79

babl i n Newbur p ro y y .

it a i n n ils a n d mi n i a r Portra p ter i o tue. “ r r r o N r . r : f S ee J J . Cu ie Histo y Old ewbu y .

TWIBILL, GEORGE W .

m et r n st C 1 06 La e La ca e v . a . . 1 8 1 6 8 r P Feb . 8 b . p , , ; d , 3 ,

Yor k New .

t a i nter Portra i p .

wa Par an r TWIBILL s the pupil of J . isen d Hen y In “ n r t : r ra in o il a ma . Cummings w o e His po t its in sm ll — Tucker Twibill : 1 65 I 64 r of an a wa we e excellence seldom equ lled . He s elected

N A 1 n N A 1 a . . 2 a . 8 . Associ te in 83 d . in 33

1 . r F a . . t Colonel T umbull ull leng h, c binet size

Na a a o f tion l Ac demy Design .

2 . r F a . Colonel T umbull . ull length , c binet size

’ Mr 1 s. a a 1 . Benj min Sillim n , 9 7

r F a 3 . Colonel T umbull . ull length , c binet size . F i ra . a 4 . Gene l Cummings ull length, c b net size .

M VAIL, ISS A . D . — Flour i shed 1 8 8 1 8 1 NewYork. 3 4 ,

M i n i atur e p a i nter . MISS VAIL exhibited mini a tures Na tion al

r 1 1 1 Ac ademy f om 83 8 to 84 .

N VAILLA T, MADAME

1 2 N wY r k Flour i shed 8 e o . 5,

at r a i nt M i n i u e p er .

N N A VALE TI E, WILLI M

m a d la n 1 8 Whi teha ven Cu berl n E n d . b . 79 , , g ; d

wmi n at r n il . a i nted a e i u es P ortra it p a i nter i o s P f . WILLIAM VALENTINE left Engl and in 1 81 8 an d settled

i w r r a n a a N a a . as a t t pe m nently H lif x, ov Scoti He fi s a house painter an d interior decora tor o f th e firm of Bell an d Valentine until the par tnership dissolved in

1 2 i wa n o t a t 8 4 . But his t me s completely occupied this “ work an d as early as 1 81 9 he was te aching drawing in i ll 1 826 . a its branches . In he V sited Boston His

i r i r 1 2 8 e arliest ident fied por t a t d a tes f om 8 . Abou t — Vail Valentine : 1 66 the r o f 1 8 6 r a summe 3 he visited London, whe e he m de

r ra a r r a a ir an d re copies Of po t its th t we e g e tly dm ed,

r a r o f 1 8 1 8 2 ar tu ned bout the sp ing 37 . About 4 he st ted

ak a rr an d was r r r a t ing d gue eotypes neve f ee f om h ving,

a o ra a r r fir t t t s a . e times , continue his de deco to A which burned his studio o n Bell Lane a few years before his de a th destroyed a number o f his paintings an d his interest both in life an d art never again fully re ’ “ v iv M r arr r ed. See . H y Pie s paper in Nova Scoti a ” r a i 1 8 Histo ic l Society Collect ons , V . .

1 ar a r . Edw d Sellon . On p pe . ’ 2 ara a . S h Sellon . V lentine s second wife .

r ra . Pr on r r 3 . Self po t it ofile b istol boa d .

Mr . k r N P a a . s. . . C S ic fo d , H lif x, S

E F LA VALL E , JEAN RANCOIS DE

Flour i s ed 1 8 —1 1 h 7 5 8 5.

M i ni atu a i nter a n d sil ouetti st re p h . VALLEE was a Frenchm an who c ame to the United

a ar a ar a r a r a . St tes to st t cotton mill ne Alex nd i , Vi gini A letter from Jeff erson to Vallée written previous to the ’ r ar r 1 8 a a Par r . tist s dep tu e is d ted is Septembe , 7 5 Vallée was unsuccessful in his a ttempt an d moved to

P a a an 1 1 hil delphi d fin ally to New Orleans about 8 5. Besides painting mini a tures on ivory he cut a few

a o f a i 1 . silhouettes , mong them one W sh ngton in 795 k 1 . r a . 2 1 81 And ew J c son 3 x 54 . 5. N Y rr 8 . . a . . 1 Miss L L . Hunt, B ytown , , 97 M 2 . a r . M D P P r . r . u u u ini tu e . H y, ittsb gh

r M Fl r . . o 3 Theodo e t a d. M rs. a a r a . . Ethel (H llid y) Ande son , W shington , D C Vallée : 1 67

VAND E RLYN JOHN

K t l ter C Y . t ere 1 8 2 t 1 N . . h . Oc ober 6 i n s on U s v . b . 77 , g , , ; d , 5

Hi stor i cal a nd ortra i t a i nter p p .

r D r In 1 792 John V anderlyn went with his brothe .

P r a r o N w rk ete V nde lyn t e Yo . He found employment i 1 ri r in i a M r arr n . the e the pr nt store of . B ow 794 Du ng ’ his leisure hours he a ttended Archib ald Rober tson s

n r r hi a r Drawing Ac ademy a d A a on Bu r bec ame s p t on . — He was in Eu rope during 1 80 1 1 81 0 an d while in Paris ” 1 81 p ainted the celebra ted nude Ari adne . In 4 he

r r h i a in r etu ned to t e Un ted St tes . He died ext eme

r i a an n on mous ri r pove ty in h s n tive town . An y w te “ ” in P a M a a for 1 8 i utn ms g zine, June, 54 , g ves some

r i i pe son al recollect ons of the art st .

1 N i r a . . ar rr 1 0 8. Y A on Bu . Oil . X . . H sto ic l Society

N Y VA D CK, JAMES

Flour s 1 06—1 i hed 8 83 5 .

M i i atu a n t n re p i er . “ In the Poly anthus for June 1 806 there is an en ’ ra arri a r Van ck r rai g ving by S . H s fte dy s po t t Of John i k hr P i hi wa a a . W nt op . oss bly t s s J mes V ndyc His — n ame appe ars in the NewYork directory fo r 1 834 1 83 5 “ k i r 2 F r a a i a r a 6 . J mes V ndyc , m n tu e p inte , o syth k i k a M r o . J mes Lyon . . Lu e V ncent L c wood

VERSTILLE M , WILLIA

. a bout 1 n D 0 Bosto . . ec 6 8 b d . , 3 ,

M i n i atur a t e p i n er . WILLIAM VE R S TI L LE started p ainting about 1 769

an i in 1 82 was d l ved both Boston an d S alem . In 7 he working in Phil adelphi a an d advertised in the Pen n syl — Vanderlyn Verstille : 1 68 1 67 ’ D r ar a the va ni a G azette . . Bentley s Di y cont ins “ r r M two following entries conce ning the a tist : A r . Verstille h as at present much fame an d it is believed “ w a r a . a r as g e t success My mini tu e by H zlitt,

r r wa a now celeb a ted in Lo ndon . The d ess s ch nged by

V r i l r 1 81 8 e st l e f om Connecticut . . N 1 a a ar . . . . . C pt in John C lton , U S Essex Institute

Cr wn in hi 2 a o s eld. . J cob

C wn in hi l Mrs. ar ro s e d . 3 . M y Silsbee

a P a r 1 80 4 . John D bney, ost M ste . 3 x 9 .

Essex Institute . 1 N Mr . . ar . 80 . . . . 5. s. S H W d 3 Miss M W ichols i 6 a ar r . . Joshu W d, Jun o

WALTERS , JOHN

1 l l i a Flour i shed 8 Phi ade h . 7 4, p

at r a i ter M i n i u e p n .

N ASA WARRE , — Fl ur i hed 1 8 6 1 8 Bo ton o s s . 4 47 ,

M n i ature a i n ter i p .

WARWELL

M a 2 0 1 6 C rl st n S C ha e o . b d . y , 7 7 , , . m Li ner .

The Reverend Rober t Wilson in his paper on Art an d Artists in Provincial C arolin a suggests Warwell as the p ainter of mini a tures of Willi am Gibbs an d Is a ac k 1 60 a r ar a . M zyc the Thi d, both be ing the d te 7 He

a for quotes the following item from the S . C . G zette “ 1 6 : 2 h M a Mr Warw ll t . e June 9, 7 7 Died on the 9 y, ,

Sr . a r , noted Limne . — W alters Warwell: 1 69

1 68

P r rai a r a k . r New Y rk o t t G lle y He lso wo ed in o . In

a r ar k to r his l te ye s he too the minist y .

WENTWORTH

Flour i shed 1 81 Uti ca N Y. 5, , .

P ortra i t a i nter i n oils a nd mi n i at p ure.

a a r r He lso m de p ofile port aits in pencil .

WENZLER , A . H .

. be ore 1 8 2 1 8 1 b f 3 ; d . 7 .

M i n i ature a p i nter .

He exhibited mini a tures at the Na tion al Ac ademy

r 1 8 2 an 1 8 w d . a N 1 86 a du ing 4 44 He s elected . A . in 9 t

a as a a the s me time E stm n Johnson .

1 D r . . . . Fra 2 N 1 8 . J W ncis . A . Exhibition , 4 U WERTM LLER, ADOLPH ULRIC

. F e a 1 8 1 1 St k lm bru r oc ho S weden . October b y , 75 , , ; d 5,

1 81 1 at Cla mont n ea ilmi n t n D l wa e r W o e a r . y g ,

P ort a a i nter i n oil mi at a n a r i t s n i ure d cr on . p , y WERTMULLER c ame to the United Sta tes an d settled in

1 r 1 1 a k Phil adelphi a in 794 . F om 796 to 800 he went b c to Stockholm returning in the l a tter year to settle

r a i a perm anently in this count y . W sh ngton s t to him “ ” 1 a a a wa for his por trait in 794 . His p inting of D n e s the first painting Of the nude figure publicly exh ibited

i r ai r rai a in th s count y . He p nted po t ts of Gust vus III , i i Gustavus IV an d fiv e por tra ts of George Wash ngton . “ ” a his ff The Schedule of the s le of e ects lists , besides

a r a for oil a i a r his m te i ls p int ngs , complete set of b ushes, i i a r an d r for a r a . gl sses, colo s ivo y mini tu e p nt ng — Wentworth Wer tmuller : 1 7 1 1 70 1 a il i i a r O a . . Eliz beth Co tes Butle . , c b net s ze

i 1 8 8. M r Pa . s . . . T R Ell s , , 9 6 2 r a a . Fr r a a . Gene l W shington om pe son ; sm ll ov l ,

in . by 5% in .

: o f Pr r the a See Schedule ope ty, of L te Adolphs

m ll r 1 1 2 r h Wert ii e 8 . Ul ic ,

WEST, BENJAMIN

'

1 1 S n eld ester Co. P a . . . October 0 8 n ear r i Ch b , 73 p gfi , , ; d

M arc 1 1 1 82 0 London . h , ,

H t a l a n d o t a i t a i ter i s ori c p r r p n . BENJAMIN WEST p ainted por trai ts in Phil adelphi a

1 6 an in New Y rk 1 8 TWO ar a r ai 75 d o 75 . ye s l te he s led i h for r ai hr ar . t e r Rome, em n ng t ee ye s He spent est Of his life in London an d bec ame president Of the

a a His i was to all the Roy l Ac demy . stud o open young Americ an ar tists either staying i n or passing through

ar r F r an d M al London . Stu t, T umbull , ulton , W ight bone are a few o f the m any p ainters he befriended as i well as nstructed . The mini a tu re por trait Of himself listed below was

i i n i i t as an ar shown him n London . He de t fied e ly painting an d rem arked : NOW this is not a b ad picture for on e who h ad never seen a mini a ture $

1 r rai a o f . . Self po t t t the Age Eighteen i i 1 1 P a i a a 8 . ennsylv n Ac demy Exh b tion , 7 ’ i 2 . r r r . . Lo d By on s Mothe S gned B West, i Bowdo n College .

WEST, WILLIAM EDWARD

1 1 . No ember 2 D e m 0 88 L xi n t n K . . ce ber e o b , 7 , g , y ; d v , 1 8 Na ille en n shv T . 57 , , a n m Hi stor i cal p a i nter a n d p ortra i t pa i nter i n oils d i n i ature. WEST painted mini a tures for some time before going — B E : 1 2 West, . West , W . . 7 1 7 1 to Phil adelphi a about 1 807 to s tudy with Thomas

u r a 1 81 in N . a s S lly Afte this he p inted in 9 tchez, Tenne

an a 1 820 a for r A r see d fin lly in he s iled Eu ope . t Legho n

a a r ra of or r 1 82 w he p inted po t it L d By on . In 4 he as in

Par n 1 2 a d 8 o . r r to is in 5, L ndon He etu ned the United

a in 1 8 0 St tes 39 staying in B altimore until 1 84 . He then

to N w rk an 1 8 o N or moved e Yo d in 55 t ashville . His p

ra in oil of P r a t its include those e cy Shelley, W shington

rv n Mr u u a d s. a . I ing, Co ntess G iccioli Hem ns See “ ” “ ’ ”

tur a a . 1 80 an d P a Cen y M g zine, Oct 5, utn m s 1 0 Sept . 9 7 .

P r . 8 e cy Bysshe Shelley 9 x . Oil .

Mr 1 . s. . u 0 J D nn , 9 5 N M RS M WESTO , . ARY

Fl ui s ed mid n i n eteent centu Ha o r h h r r ord. y, tf

M i at a t i n ure p i n er .

W . . HEELER, W R

a M a till n 1 8 . S i W s i n ton Cv . i i n li i . c o h ch s b , g , g ; v g 93

r a i t mi n i atue ti ll li e a nd l nd a e a i nter P ort r s a sc . , , f p p WHEELER first received his instructions in art from an i i ra a r a r a t r r . itine nt m ni tu e p inte , then Det o t Unive sity

1 rri an ar r Fr 8 a d . In 55he m ed moved to H tfo d See ench , “ in i Art an d Ar tists Connect cut .

WHITE , JOHN BLAKE

S e temb 2 1 1 n ear uta w S n s Au 2 8 E ri . u . er st b p , 7 p g ; d g 4, l 1 8 Char eston S . C. 59, ,

La w er oliti ci a n a uthor hi stori cal a i nter a n d ortra i t y , p , , p p

a i nter i n oi l a nd mi n i atu p s re. JOHN BLAKE WHITE as a young man studied law a t — Weston White : 1 73

N WILSO , MATTHEW

ul 1 1 1 n . 8 Lo d n 2 1 2 Feb . B o . 8 kl n N . roo Y. b 7 y 7 , 4, ; d 3 , 9 , y ,

P ortra it a i n ter i n oils ra n a nd i n mi n i t e c o s a ur . p , y

i r a i r A pup l of Hen y Inm n , W lson fi st exhibited

i a r in P i a i a wa P ari . s 1 8 min tu es h l delph He in s in 3 5.

1 8 wa N i 1 — In 43 he s elected . A . Dur ng 86 1 1 863 in H ar tford he bec ame a popular por trai t draughtsm an

ra an a $ 6 d . 1 8 k in c yons p ste In 3 he moved to B roo lyn . He worked very rapidly often completing a por trait a

da hi rk ff s r r a in i . y, but wo su e ed f om his h ste execut on

i r for his r ra in i r Among the s tte s po t its O ls we e Tilden ,

a a a hi r Fen imore Gideon Welles , G ll tin , W s ngton I ving,

r a i an d . Coope , Th ddeus Stevens L ncoln

WOOD, JOSEPH

a b ut 1 2 . o i n . 8 Wash n to b d 5 , g , D . C.

P ortra it a i nter i n ls a n d m n i atu e p oi i r . The son of a farmer Who was also the sheriff i n his

a i r ar t as a r i n t ve town , Joseph Wood tu ned to p ofess on ’ a ai a r i an d a 1 much g nst his f the s w shes , bout 794 , set out on foot for New York with a few doll ars in his

k i o ar i i i i i poc et ntending t e n h s l v ng w th his penc l . His inclin a tions were for drawing l andscapes but by chance i his talents were directed toward mini ature p aint ng . After a number of ye ars a t Odd work during the winter

an d a ri r a Violin pl ying du ng the summe , he ch nced to see a mini a ture in a shop window an d asked permission

i r r r 1 0 a a . 8 to copy it . Th s st ted him on his c ee In 4 he formed a par tnership with John Wesley J arvis a t 40 Nass au Street an d th a t year both received assistance

i — : 1 M . W lson , Wood 75 r M n ar r hi wa i from Edwa d albo e . The p tne s p s d ssolved in 1 809 When Wood took a studio a t 1 60 B roadway — 1 1 2 1 P i a i a r until 8 3 . He then went to h l delph Whe e he

ha a ir r in d a studio t 93 South Th d St eet . He lived Phil adelphi a a t least as l a te as 1 81 7 an d exhibited a t

P a i a a th Fi r the ennsylv n Ac demy Of e ne A ts . He moved

a r a an d 1 82 h ad r on l te to W shington in 7 , ooms the nor th side Of Pennsylvani a Avenue between Ninth an d

N Hi r ra ar r W. s e . Tenth St eets, . po t its excellent i 1 a i . r to . . S muel Ett ng Att buted Wood

P . a of F n e Ar enn Ac demy the i ts . k i i i i i 2 r a . a O l a . And ew J c son C b net s ze p nt ng . “ r a k ra a r r 3 . And ew J c son . Eng ved by Long c e f om an i r a a r . . . 0. r a o igin l m ni tu e by J Wood B Tyle , W sh

in ton 1 82 . g City, 4

i i il ai r a . a O h a 4 . Hen y Cl y C b net s ze p nting . Lit ogr phed 2 N a . in 1 8 5 by A . ews m

i n k M n P r ra a a . P a r 5. o t t Of Un nown inted in wa te color i “ i ” on . Pa mounted wood S gned nted by J . Wood . “ Inscription on the reverse : Presented to Edith

Mr h r n . 1 McP e so by s Abby Wood 839 .

P rri Mi r h . i a a t . ss Be t E e e , W sh ng on , D C . WOOLLEY

l i ed 1 NewY rk a n d i la del i a F our sh o Ph h . 757 , p

a n t o ca b n t si d o t a its P i er f i e z e p r r . WOOLLEY was an Englishm an Who c ame to the United “ k ” a a 1 . r r a St tes bout 797 His best wo , w ote Dunl p, ’ was r iff r i a t N ark a A chy G o d s s gn ew , fox hunt,

r doubtless copied f om a pr int .

N WRE CH , MARY

Anne H . Wh ar ton quotes the story about M ary — Woolley Wrench 1 76 I 75 ’ Wrench from Charles Wilson Peale s autobiographic al n otes tha t is referred to in the present volume under

Polly Rench .

WRIGHT, JOSEPH

1 1 wn N 1 ila l i . ul 6 6 Bordento . . P de h a . h b 7 y , 75 , , 7 ; d 793 , p

P ortra it p a i nter .

w r JOSEPH WRIGHT as the son o f Mrs. W ight the

x r k h r in w M s. r a o modeller a . W ight too e f mily t Lon

do n a 1 82 r r r bout 7 , whe e Joseph eceived lessons f om

r Ho n er arr i r an d r Hen y pp , who m ied his S ste , f om “ i r a i a r r ik Benj am n West . He d ew m ni tu e p ofile l eness of Washington unknown to the sitter during church ’ i N wY rk an k s r a t . Pa e d was e v ce St ul s , o this s etch etched

n n i a d printed o sm all cards . Wash ngton appointed him

r ra a an i k r o fi st d ughtsm n d d e sin e t the mint . He de i ’ r a . r s gned the fi st United St tes coins See C . H . Ha t s “ ” ar in Pen n s lv an ia M a az in e i r ticle the y , g of H sto y ,

1 906 . Wright : 1 76

Foulis Denning, Charlotte , R .

S . s Dewey, Fraser, Charle A Dickinson , nson Freeman , George ro thin ham s S Dickinson , Daniel F g , Mi s arah S Dodge, Edward amuel Fulton , Robert e urn ass Dodg , John Wood F , John Mason

. S Doyle, William M . ex s a n Dr el, Franci M rti German , John D . D rucez e S . G rry , amuel L Dub our al S j , e E me e . . avini n d Gill spie, J H

. S A Gimb r e S n . Duncan , Mrs ee nna Clay , tephe H e poole Peal Gimbrede, Thomas s 8 Duncan , Jame 3 Girault l 8 Dunker ey, Joseph —3 Godding, William C . 8 1 Dunl p, Willi m 3 4 o S a a — Go dridge, arah A e 1 2 C Durand, sh r Brown 4 —4 reath Simiti ere 2 s Du , Pierre Eugene 4 43 Greiner, Chri topher A s Grifli n Duval , mbro e 43 g, Martin

S e . Duvivier and on 43 Guill tte, Madame J

E r a e . g , William 43 Haag, C E s s arl or Earle, Jame 44 Haine , William E e 44 A arl or Earl , Ralph — Hall , nn e . . Earl or Earl , Ralph E W 44 4 5 Hall , Henry Bryan s N Edwards , Thoma 45 Hancock, athaniel ikholtz Ei chholtz Eicholtz E $ . , or , Hansel , George H

Jacob 4 5 Harkins, Robert El b ri —6 d . d e . g , C W 45 4 Harvey, George

s . Elliott or Elliot, Charle Lor Hathaway, J z ing Ha litt, John S Heideman s Ellis , alathiel , Henri e e e Elouis, Jean Pi rr Henri Henri , Pi rre or Peter

e e . . S . Ellsworth, J H rrick, H nry W

A x . Herv ier A Emmons, le ander H , uguste

e . Evans, John T . Hill , Pam la E e Evers, John Hilly r, William

Hite, George H . 8- V 4 4 S . . Fairchild, Louis —9 Homan , S n 8 s . Fanshaw , amuel Raymo d 4 49 Hope , Thoma W

e e S . Fette, H nry G rhard —49 Howes , amuel P Field , Robert 49 53 Hudson , William , Jr .

e . Finn , H nry J 53 Huntington , Daniel Flagg, Josiah , Jr . 53 l A I es F orimont, ustin 53 ngham , Charl Cromwell I . . A . Folsom , Mrs C 53 nman , Henry ’ S I O Brian Folwell, amuel 54 nman , John s . e 1 1 Jack on , Edwin W Mill r, Godfred 5

h e e e e . 1 1 Jarvis, C arl s W sl y Mill r, William H 5 e e Moran es 1 1 6 Jarvis, John W sl y g A 1 I 6 l N . e . Joce yn , athaniel Mor in , J i l 1 1 6 . S e n eV e e Jones, William F Morse, amu l F Br es — on ett s e 1 1 6 1 1 J , Matthew Harri Mung r, Caroline 7 e e e 1 1 Mung r, G org 7 e Kearn y, Francis

l . Ne e e e . Ke log, Minor K wcomb , G org W

Ne . . Kelly , Thomas wport, J W

e . Kimberly, Jam s H

S Ofli cer S . King, amuel , Thomas ’ O Hara Knight, Charles , Miss e O Krimm l , John Lewis tis, Bass

Labutet e Paris n , Philip

e Parissen . La Farg , John , William D

e . e . Lalann , Mary E Park r, Thomas H e A Lambdin , James Reid Pars ll , braham

. e . . Lamont, Daniel G Pars ll , J H e e e e e Lesli , Charl s Rob rt Partridg , Jos ph ’ L E stran e e e A g P al , nna Claypoole n e e e n Li en , Georg Peal , Charl s Willso

e . e e Livermor , Mrs P ale , Jam s e e e e e Livingston , Harri t P al , Rapha ll e e e Longacr , Jam s Barton P ale, Rembrandt rifli n e e G e e S . Lord , Pho b P al , arah M

e e . . Lovett , William P as , C W e e e Lund, Th odor P lham , Henry

e . . P nny, L P

S . . e e Mackintosh , Miss B P rsico , G nnarino

Pet ticolas . Mack , Edward F M cD ou al n A . Pet ticolas A . g , Joh , Philip M P r c h on . e s . e e , W J Pine , Rob rt Edg Malb on —1 e e 1 0 . , Edward Gr ene 99 Plantou , Mrs

s e S . Mape , James Jay I I I Port r, John

. e Maras, M I I I Pratt, Matth w

e . Marchant, Edward Dalton I I I Pratt, Rob rt M Mauvais I I I Purinton , J . Adean ce 1 1 2

1 1 2 e Mercer, William Ramag , John l 1 1 2- 1 1 Metca f, Eliab 3 Rench , Miss Polly

e e e o r 1 1 . H n e . . S M y r, H nry pp 3 Richardson , Mrs C Mi i fll n . 1 . 1 Schetk , J H 4 Caroline y e 1 1 - 1 1 A x e Mil s , Edward 4 5 Rider, le and r 1 1 Miller and Hillyer 5 Roberts , John I 79