Expert Consensus for Multi-Modality Imaging Evaluation Of
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Antithrombotic Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation Associated with Valvular Heart Disease
Europace (2017) 0, 1–21 EHRA CONSENSUS DOCUMENT doi:10.1093/europace/eux240 Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation associated with valvular heart disease: a joint consensus document from the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) and European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Thrombosis, endorsed by the ESC Working Group on Valvular Heart Disease, Cardiac Arrhythmia Society of Southern Africa (CASSA), Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), South African Heart (SA Heart) Association and Sociedad Latinoamericana de Estimulacion Cardıaca y Electrofisiologıa (SOLEACE) Gregory Y. H. Lip1*, Jean Philippe Collet2, Raffaele de Caterina3, Laurent Fauchier4, Deirdre A. Lane5, Torben B. Larsen6, Francisco Marin7, Joao Morais8, Calambur Narasimhan9, Brian Olshansky10, Luc Pierard11, Tatjana Potpara12, Nizal Sarrafzadegan13, Karen Sliwa14, Gonzalo Varela15, Gemma Vilahur16, Thomas Weiss17, Giuseppe Boriani18 and Bianca Rocca19 Document Reviewers: Bulent Gorenek20 (Reviewer Coordinator), Irina Savelieva21, Christian Sticherling22, Gulmira Kudaiberdieva23, Tze-Fan Chao24, Francesco Violi25, Mohan Nair26, Leandro Zimerman27, Jonathan Piccini28, Robert Storey29, Sigrun Halvorsen30, Diana Gorog31, Andrea Rubboli32, Ashley Chin33 and Robert Scott-Millar34 * Corresponding author. Tel/fax: þ44 121 5075503. E-mail address: [email protected] Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. VC The Author 2017. For permissions, please email: [email protected]. 2 G.Y.H. Lip 1Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham and Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark (Chair, representing EHRA); 2Sorbonne Universite´ Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Institut De Cardiologie, Groupe Hoˆpital Pitie´-Salpetrie`re (APHP), INSERM UMRS 1166, Paris, France; 3Institute of Cardiology, ‘G. -
Percutaneous Mitral Valve Therapies: State of the Art in 2020 LA ACP Annual Meeting
Percutaneous Mitral Valve Therapies: State of the Art in 2020 LA ACP Annual Meeting Steven R Bailey MD MSCAI, FACC, FAHA,FACP Professor and Chair, Department of Medicine Malcolm Feist Chair of Interventional Cardiology LSU Health Shreveport Professor Emeritus, UH Health San Antonio [email protected] SRB March 2020 Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below. Affiliation/Financial Relationship Company • Grant/Research Support • None • Consulting Fees/Honoraria • BSCI, Abbot DSMB • Intellectual Property Rights • UTHSCSA • Other Financial Benefit • CCI Editor In Chief SRB March 2020 The 30,000 Ft View Maria SRB March 2020 SRB March 2020 Mitral Stenosis • The most common etiology of MS is rheumatic fever, with a latency of approximately 10 to 20 years after the initial streptococcal infection. Symptoms usually appear in adulthood • Other etiologies are rare but include: congenital MS radiation exposure atrial myxoma mucopolysaccharidoses • MS secondary to calcific annular disease is increasingly seen in elderly patients, and in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. SRB March 2020 Mitral Stenosis • Mitral stenosis most commonly results from rheumatic heart disease fusion of the valve leaflet cusps at the commissures thickening and shortening of the chordae calcium deposition within the valve leaflets • Characteristic “fish-mouth” or “hockey stick” appearance on the echocardiogram (depending on view) SRB March 2020 Mitral Stenosis: Natural History • The severity of symptoms depends primarily on the degree of stenosis. • Symptoms often go unrecognized by patient and physician until significant shortness of breath, hemoptysis, or atrial fibrillation develops. -
How to Define Valvular Atrial Fibrillation?
Archives of Cardiovascular Disease (2015) 108, 530—539 Available online at ScienceDirect www.sciencedirect.com REVIEW How to define valvular atrial fibrillation? Comment définir la fibrillation atriale valvulaire ? ∗ Laurent Fauchier , Raphael Philippart, Nicolas Clementy, Thierry Bourguignon, Denis Angoulvant, Fabrice Ivanes, Dominique Babuty, Anne Bernard Service de cardiologie, faculté de médecine, université Franc¸ois-Rabelais, CHU Trousseau, Tours, France Received 3 June 2015; accepted 8 June 2015 Available online 14 July 2015 KEYWORDS Summary Atrial fibrillation (AF) confers a substantial risk of stroke. Recent trials compar- Atrial fibrillation; ing vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) in Valve disease; AF were performed among patients with so-called ‘‘non-valvular’’ AF. The distinction between Stroke ‘‘valvular’’ and ‘‘non-valvular’’ AF remains a matter of debate. Currently, ‘‘valvular AF’’ refers to patients with mitral stenosis or artificial heart valves (and valve repair in North American guidelines only), and should be treated with VKAs. Valvular heart diseases, such as mitral regur- gitation, aortic stenosis (AS) and aortic insufficiency, do not result in conditions of low flow in the left atrium, and do not apparently increase the risk of thromboembolism brought by AF. Post-hoc analyses suggest that these conditions probably do not make the thromboembolic risk less responsive to NOACs compared with most forms of ‘‘non-valvular’’ AF. The pathogenesis of thrombosis is probably different for blood coming into contact with a mechanical prosthetic valve compared with what occurs in most other forms of AF. This may explain the results of the only trial performed with a NOAC in patients with a mechanical prosthetic valve (only a few of whom had AF), where warfarin was more effective and safer than dabigatran. -
Echo in Asymptomatic Mitral and Aortic Regurgitation
2017 ASE Florida | Orlando, FL October 9, 2017 | 10:40 – 11:00 PM | 20 min | Grand Harbor Ballroom South Echo in Asymptomatic Mitral and Aortic Regurgitation Muhamed Sarić MD, PhD, MPA Director of Noninvasive Cardiology | Echo Lab Associate Professor of Medicine Disclosures Speakers Bureau (Philips, Medtronic) Advisory Board (Siemens) Regurgitation Axioms ▪Typically, regurgitation is NOT symptomatic unless severe ▪The opposite is not true: Severe regurgitation may be asymptomatic ▪ Chronic regurgitation leads to chamber dilatation on either side of the regurgitant valve Regurgitation Discovery ▪ Regurgitation as a anatomic entity was recognized in the 17th century ▪ Regurgitation was first clinically diagnosed by auscultation in the 19th century, well before the advent of echocardiography First Use of Regurgitation Term in English 1683 W. Charleton Three Anat. Lect. i. 18 Those [valves] that are placed in the inlet and outlet of the left Ventricle, to obviate the regurgitation of the bloud into the arteria venosa, and out of the aorta into the left Ventricle. Walter Charleton (1619 – 1707) English Physician Heart Murmur OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY DEFINITION ▪ Any of various auscultatory sounds ▪ Adventitious sounds of cardiac or vascular origin [that is, separate from standard heart sounds: S1, S2, S3, S4] ▪ Sometimes of no significance ▪ But sometimes caused by valvular lesions of the heart or other diseases of the Στῆθος : Stēthos = chest circulatory system René Laënnec Stethoscope (1781 – 1826) (‘Chest examiner’) French Physician Hollow wooden cylinder Inventor of stethoscope in 1816 Laënnec Performing Auscultation Painted by Robert Alan Thom (1915 – 1979), American illustrator Commissioned by Parke, Davis & Co. 1816 1832 René Laënnec, James Hope French physician British physician Invents MONAURAL stethoscope separates MS from MR murmur 1852 1862 George Cammann Austin Flint Sr. -
De Vaillant Ronde Van Limburg 2016 Powered by Seven Center 777 TONGEREN I 12 Juni 2016 - June, 12Th 2016
De Vaillant RonDe Van limbuRg 2016 powered by Seven Center 777 TONGEREN I 12 juni 2016 - June, 12th 2016 www.rondevanlimburg2016.be Powered by teChnisChe giDs / teChniCal guiDe Cat.: uCi 1.1 / men elite De Ronde Van Limburg @RondeLimburg WelKom in TONGERen WelCome in TONGERen 2 Powered by VoorwooRD / intRoDuCtion Patrick Dewael, Burgemeester Gaststad Tongeren “Dit jaar ontvangt Tongeren al voor de vijfde keer de Ronde van Limburg dus wordt het een eerste jubileumeditie. De combinatie Tongeren en koers begint in onze stad terug ingeburgerd te worden. Als de eerste stad van het land zijn wij dan ook bijzonder trots om deze enige Limburgse wielerklassieker te huisvesten.” “This year Tongeren receives already for the fifth time de Ronde van Limburg thus is this the first jubileum edition. The combination of Tongeren and cycling is again in our town. As first city of the country we are very proud to host this only cycling classic of Limburg.” Geert Smets, Organisatiebureau SMB Organisation “De 3 grote lussen in het parcours plus de 3 lokale rondes in de finale van de koers maken dat de Ronde van Limburg bijzonder interessant is qua visibiliteit van onze part- ners!” “Het stevige mediapakket met de aanwezigheid van TV Limburg, Sporza, Het Belang van Limburg en TV Limburg maken commercieel het grote verschil!” “Als jon- gen ging ik steeds kijken naar de aankomst van de Ronde van Limburg. De destijdse teloorgang van die Ronde is altijd blijven knagen. Ik ben fier dat we het derde jaar op rij op UCI niveau 1.1 kunnen fungeren. “The 3 big loops in the course, the 3 local rounds in the final of the race ensure that The Ronde van Limburg will be very interesting to our partners in terms of visibility!” “Our strong media package with the presence of Sporza, Het Belang van Limburg and TV Limburg makes a big commercial difference!” “As a little boy, I would always go and watch the arrivals of the Ronde van Limburg. -
How Do We Define Valvular Heart Disease When Considering Warfarin
CORRESPONDENCE Further clarification about this issue would be very much appreciated. Dr Andrew Reid, General Practitioner Tuakau The bpacnz editorial team asked cardiologist Stewart Mann to respond: This is a very relevant question and one that probably does not yet have a definitive answer. The RE-LY trial that compared the efficacy of warfarin and dabigatran had the exclusion criterion “moderate or severe mitral stenosis”. This study also excluded How do we define valvular heart disease when patients with a potentially reversible cause of AF which might considering warfarin or dabigatran in patients with include some valve disease amenable to surgery. Other valve atrial fibrillation? disease could be included. An analysis of patients with valve Dear Editor, disease included in the trial has been conducted and published I have a query from the summary article “An update on in abstract form.1 In the RE-LY trial, around 20% of patients had antithrombotic medications: What does primary care need to valve disease, most with mitral regurgitation but some with know?”, BPJ 73 (Feb, 2016) that I would very much appreciate aortic regurgitation, aortic stenosis or mild mitral stenosis. some further information on. There is no mention of patients with tissue valve prostheses or of those who might have had a valvuloplasty. The group with The article makes this comment: valve disease had poorer outcomes than those without valve “Dabigatran should NOT be prescribed to patients disease but there was no significant difference between those with valvular -
SFOGLIA O SCARICA Il Vademecum 2016
SemprePiù Assicura VADEMECUM 2016 ASSOCIAZIONE CORRIDORI CICLISTI PROFESSIONISTI ITALIANI Via Piranesi 46 - 20137 Milano Tel. +39 02 66 71 24 51 - Fax +39 02 67 07 59 98 [email protected] - www.accpi.it 3 GABBA 2 JERSEY Un’idea originale di Castelli, sviluppata apposta per i professionisti, oramai diventata equipaggiamento obbligatorio per chi fa il ciclista di lavoro. Se non sei così fortunato da avere Castelli come fornitore ufficiale puoi trovare il tuo rivenditore più vicino su CASTELLI-CYCLING.COM. GANNA FILIPPO Campione del Mondo 2016 - Inseguimento Individuale 5 FABIO ARU Vincitore Vuelta a España 2015 6 INDICE IL SALUTO DEL PRESIDENTE ACCPI 08 CONSIGLIO DIRETTIVO ACCPI 09 ISTITUZ ONI NAZIONALI ED INTERNAZIONALI 10 C.P.A. 12 CICLISTI PROFESSIONISTI ITALIANI 16 CALENDARIO GARE 30 PRO TEAM 2016 80 PROFESSIONAL 2016 92 CONTINENTAL 2016 106 TEAM FEMMINILI UCI 2016 116 UCI MTB 2016 136 ENTI ORGANizZATORI 144 STATUTO ACCPI 154 REGOLAMENTO GENERALE ACCPI 156 ELENCO INSERZIONISti 159 ACCPI Cristian Salvato Presidente AssociaZione CORRIDORI CICLISTI PROFESSIONISTI Italiani (ACCPI) Carissimi, questo per tutti noi è un anno speciale, lo è perché festeggiamo il nostro 70° anno di attività, dal 1946 l’associazione difende e valorizza i diritti e doveri dei propri associati. Gli uomini e le imprese che hanno fatto la storia della nostra associazione ci devono dare lo slancio e la determinazione per affrontare questo 2016 e i prossimi anni che ci aspettano. La storia che ci precede deve rappresentare il nostro orgoglio, uno stimolo per non farci apparire come un movimento statico e arroccato ma bensì una struttura dinamica che rilancia con nuovi programmi e idee per il nostro futuro. -
Final Programme Esti Escr 2018 | May 24-26 | Geneva, Switzerland
ESTI ESCR 2018 | MAY 24-26 | GENEVA, SWITZERLAND FINAL PROGRAMME ESTI ESCR 2018 | MAY 24-26 | GENEVA, SWITZERLAND WELCOME FROM THE 2018 PRESIDENTS Dear Colleagues and Friends, On behalf of the European Societies of Cardiovascular Radiology and Thoracic Imaging, it is our great pleasure to welcome you in Switzerland for the very first joint meeting in the fields Cardiovascular and Thoracic Imaging. The conference centre will provide optimum convenience and comfort for our meeting. The centre is ideally located just off the Place des Nations, home to the European headquarters of the United Nations, and within easy reach of Geneva Airport and Geneva main train station. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) are within a few minutes walk. The scientific programme focuses on all aspects of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Imaging, with an emphasis on lively inter-disciplinary discussion. We will review current best clinical practice and explore future developments in our field. We will offer sessions with the WHO on radiation protection and justification of medical imaging and a large number of joint sessions of the two Societies, with a blend of standard formats and subjects and novel approaches, which we hope you will find stimulating and enjoyable. The programme encompasses state-of-the-art scientific presentations; lectures on molecular imaging, CT, MRI, interventional radiology, leadership and management, medico-legal issues, teleradiology and Big Data; inputs from cardiologists and pulmonologists on how imaging helps plan and monitor patient treatment and follow-up. Geneva is a truly international city. In Geneva, you will be able to enjoy the pleasures of urban life, with excellent museums, varied cultural events and world-class gastronomy and the quieter aspects of our delightful countryside, beautiful lake or even a hike on a nearby mountain. -
The Silver Book®: Valve Disease [email protected] Introduction
Chronic Disease and Medical Innovation in an Aging Nation The Silver Book®: Valve Disease www.silverbook.org/valvedisease [email protected] Introduction he United States is a graying nation. The number of people ages 65 and older in the U.S. is projected to almost double by 2050 — from T43 million to 83.7 million. At that point, 20 percent of our popula- tion will be 65 years or older. With these shifting demographics come far-reaching and wide-ranging implications for our society, not the least of which is the potentially crippling effect of chronic and costly diseases Cost of Valve Disease that become more prevalent with age. Chronic diseases and conditions impact 85 percent of Americans — Innovative Medical Research many of whom spend their later years at medical visits, in extensive hospital stays, and dealing with disabilities and lost independence. Age- Conclusion related diseases also impose a huge burden on our health care system and economy — costing our nation $1.7 trillion a year. References Heart valve disease is a leading type of cardiovascular disease that becomes more common with age, and imposes a significant burden on patients and their families. It involves damage to one or more of the heart’s valves, interrupting blood flow and causing serious complica- tions — including death. Every year, more than 25,000 people in the U.S. die from heart valve disease. If diagnosed in time, heart valve disease can usually be successfully treated in patients of all ages. Advances in detection, valve repair and replacement through less-invasive procedures, and prevention of post-operative complications are all leading to better outcomes and sur- vival in heart valve disease patients. -
Sub)Urbanization Process in an African City: Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of Congo
COMMUNAUTÉ FRANÇAISE DE BELGIQUE UNIVERSITÉ DE LIÈGE – GEMBLOUX AGRO-BIO TECH Landscape ecological consequences of the (sub)urbanization process in an African city: Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of Congo) Marie ANDRE Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor (Ph. D.) in Agronomy and Bioengineering Co-supevisors: Jan BOGAERT Philippe LEJEUNE Civil year 2016 COMMUNAUTÉ FRANÇAISE DE BELGIQUE UNIVERSITÉ DE LIÈGE – GEMBLOUX AGRO-BIO TECH Landscape ecological consequences of the (sub)urbanization process in an African city: Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of Congo) Marie ANDRE Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor (Ph. D.) in Agronomy and Bioengineering Co-supevisors: Jan BOGAERT Philippe LEJEUNE Civil year 2016 Summary If anthropogenic effect is a general term accounting for the influence of human activities on environment, it may also designate specific influences that may be inter- and intralinked. Thus, urbanization and suburbanization are anthropogenic processes contributing to the broad anthropogenic effect. They hide in turn other subprocesses of land transformation that will be called here the secondary spatial impacts. However, although the growing influence of the latter processes, they are still not defined consensually nor exist a comprehensive and applied-oriented methodology to delimit them. The general objective of this thesis is to develop a spatially explicit methodology to evaluate the landscape ecological consequences of the urbanization and suburbanization processes, taking a representative city of Sub-Saharan Africa as a case study: Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of Congo), and the last decade as the period of study. That general objective is addressed through two themes, to which correspond specific objectives. -
Valvular Heart Disease CLASS (STRENGTH) of RECOMMENDATION LEVEL (QUALITY) of EVIDENCE‡ CLASS 1 (STRONG) Benefit >>> Risk LEVEL A
Clinical Update ADAPTED FROM: 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease CLASS (STRENGTH) OF RECOMMENDATION LEVEL (QUALITY) OF EVIDENCE‡ CLASS 1 (STRONG) Benefit >>> Risk LEVEL A Suggested phrases for writing recommendations: • High-quality evidence‡ from more than 1 RCT • Is recommended • Meta-analyses of high-quality RCTs • Is indicated/useful/effective/beneficial • One or more RCTs corroborated by high-quality registry studies • Should be performed/administered/other Table 1. • Comparative-Effectiveness Phrases†: LEVEL B-R (Randomized) − Treatment/strategy A is recommended/indicated in preference to • Moderate-quality evidence‡ from 1 or more RCTs treatment B ACC/AHA • Meta-analyses of moderate-quality RCTs − Treatment A should be chosen over treatment B LEVEL B-NR (Nonrandomized) Applying Class of CLASS 2a (MODERATE) Benefit >> Risk • Moderate-quality evidence‡ from 1 or more well-designed, well- Suggested phrases for writing recommendations: executed nonrandomized studies, observational studies, or registry Recommendation Is reasonable • studies • Can be useful/effective/beneficial • Meta-analyses of such studies and Level of • Comparative-Effectiveness Phrases†: − Treatment/strategy A is probably recommended/indicated in preference to LEVEL C-LD (Limited Data) treatment B Evidence to − It is reasonable to choose treatment A over treatment B • Randomized or nonrandomized observational or registry studies with limitations of design or execution Clinical Strategies, CLASS 2b (Weak) Benefit ≥ Risk • Meta-analyses of such studies • Physiological or mechanistic studies in human subjects Suggested phrases for writing recommendations: Interventions, • May/might be reasonable LEVEL C-EO (Expert Opinion) • May/might be considered Treatments, or • Usefulness/effectiveness is unknown/unclear/uncertain or not well-established • Consensus of expert opinion based on clinical experience. -
Profile for Estimating Risk of Heart Failure
ORIGINAL INVESTIGATION Profile for Estimating Risk of Heart Failure William B. Kannel, MD, MPH; Ralph B. D’Agostino, PhD; Halit Silbershatz, PhD; Albert J. Belanger, MS; Peter W. F. Wilson, MD; Daniel Levy, MD Context: We devised a risk appraisal function to assess pacity or chest x-ray film because these may not be readily the hazard of heart failure in persons who are predis- available in some clinical settings. posed by coronary disease, hypertension, or valvular heart disease. Results: Using the risk factors that make up the multi- variate risk formulation—derived from ordinary office Objective: To provide general practitioners and intern- procedures—the probability of developing heart failure ists with a cost-effective method to select people at high can be estimated and compared with the average risk for risk who are likely to have impaired left ventricular sys- persons of the same age and sex. Using this risk profile, tolic function and may therefore require further evalu- 60% of events in men and 73% in women occurred in ation and aggressive preventive measures. subjects in the top quintile of multivariate risk. Methods: The routinely measured risk factors used in Conclusions: Using this multivariate risk formula- constructing the heart failure profile include age, elec- tion, it is possible to identify high-risk candidates for trocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy, cardio- heart failure who are likely to have a substantial yield megaly on chest x-ray film, heart rate, systolic blood pres- of positive findings when tested for objective evidence sure, vital capacity, diabetes mellitus, evidence of of presymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction.