Village Survey Monographs, Kalliti, No-2, Part VI, Vol-II, Andhra Pradesh

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Village Survey Monographs, Kalliti, No-2, Part VI, Vol-II, Andhra Pradesh PRO. 178.11t (N)' 1,000 CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 VOLUME II ANDHRA PRADESH PART VI - VILLAGE SURVEY MONOGRAPHS SERIAL No.2 A MONOGRAPH ON KALLITI (PARVATHIPURAM TALUK, SRIKAKULAM DISTRICT) EDITOR A. CHANDRA SEKHAR OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Superintendent of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh Price; Rs. 4,20 P. or9 Sh. 10 d. or $1.52 c. ,," E 13" [ ANDHRA PRADESH MAHARASHTRA STATE CENSUS 1961' VILLAGE SURVEYS LOCATION OF VILLAGES SURVEYED (WESHRN ZON'I ~lOMETII,ES.ll (I ., IlB 160 In "I N 10 HILESl:! 118 ORISSA 51 ATE lE ...sTE~N ZONE) N 19 N N IS' l a LLl f-t ..... " f -< " "". f-.. (/') N W N 11' 0:: I; 0 Vl >- :g OF N BAY BENGAL N Ib ZONAL .0000000A1t". N IT' NATIONAL I-llCHW"YS l ~ VIU..AGoI!'S CONTAlNlNO OH£ [lOMI"'~NT COMMUNITY ..... rTH C~I<_ ~lrcrX:JI."NANT VCCu~ATJOI'tI .... 'LLAGO ~Ract"iT'HC1 SCHEDuLED TRIS~ AND SC~UL£I) c:'A.S"I"'ES • V{l-L..cCQ" OF I(N 04D AND s~r.:..£o CH""'l4cr~R. CONT;tiaJMNC VAJIII£O""T£D OCCU~A'T"IONS. MU.L.Tl--£THNfC I14,Np ""IU!'IL'" DE'PEfoiOrNo ON AC"JCUL.'TI,)RE [.HI!' S6RfA,[, NUJlotifJ;£IIItS III£FCR"CD To IN THe LrST 0...- V1LLACi'-• 5UIIIfVEl" IWONQCI'I"A"H$ .AIt£ Cf¥~N WrrH.lN TH£ CIJIli!'CL,ES, MADRAS STATE ..' IE ..·.l II'r'f~ .. r'l. At thl Q1P',tl 0-' liI-r. ~l,.~t-r'lj"'l!'rtcle1'l~ 01 c."PUI.I.!o o,oI.RLiorIfiI'I. Hrdll!r .. c .. d {10.. P.J CENSUS OF INDIA 1961-VOLUME II-PART VI-LIST OF VILLAGE SURVEY MONOGRAPHS-ANDHRA PRADESH. Name of ~-------~-------~ SI. District Taluk No. Name afvillage Brief details of what the village represents (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Srikakulam Pathapatnam 1 Kallata Kapu Savaras-A Scheduled Tribe Parvathipuram 2 Kalliti t Savaras-A Scheduled Tribe 3 Lakkaguda Jatapus-A Scheduled Tribe 4 Kannapudoravalasa A village in jute growing area 5 Gadabavalasa. ham Gadabas-A Scheduled Tribe Jet 01 Gumma Bobbili 6 Kcrada A Bobbili Samsthanam vlllage Srikakulam 7 Mofusbandar A fishermen's village V isakhapatnam Srungavarapukota 8 Kondiha:j: Dombs-A Scheduled Caste Paderu 9 Gandha:j: Konda Dhoras-A :::'cheduled Tribe 10 Lamtltampadu :j: Kondhs-A Scheduled Tribe (.hintapalle 11 AlInavaram t Samanthus-A Tribe 12 Makavaram Kammaras alias OJ as-A Scheduled Tribe 13 Jerrela :j: Bagatas-A Scheduled Tribe East Godavari Yellavaram 14 Kondap-alle Koya Dhoras-A Tribe 15 Kovilapalem Konda Reddis-A Scheduled Tribe Razole 16 Pasarlapudila"ka t A typical East Godavari delta village West Godavari Kovvur 17 Unagatia * t A dry agricultural village surveyed in 1917 &: 1936 by the Department of Economics, Uni\lersity of Madras. A study of the progress made in the life of the people during 1936-62 is done Polavaram 18 PuTiramuduglldem Koyas-A Scheduled Tribe Eluru 19 Gudivakalanka A settled village in Kolleru lake bed area Krishna Vijayawada 20 Maredumaka A settled Krishna delta village Guntur Guntur 21 Malkapuram A typical tobacco growing village Nellore Kandukur 22 AyyavaripalJe A sheep and cattle rearing village Kovur 23 Yelamanchipoda A settled wet agricultural village Rapur 24 Devaravem',ru Several workers in mica industry reside in this village Sullurpet 25 Rettamala t Noted for boat building industry. It also represents Yenadis, a Scheduled Tribe Chittoor Punganur 26 Palyampal/e Lambadis-A Scheduled Tribe 27 Thettllpalie, hamlet A village surveyed in 1916 by the Department of Econo- 01 Nellimanda mics. University of Madras. A study of the progress made in the life of the people durin~ 1?16-:62 is done Madanapalle 28 Panchalamarri A village depending on tank and weUungatlon 29 Gangireddipalle A sheep and cattle rearing village Cuddapah Jammalamadugu 30 P. Sugamanchipafie Noted for Cuddapah slabs Anantapuf Kalyandrug 31 LlhairQl'anitippa A dry village changing to wet cultivation under the Bhairavanitippa project KUInool Adoni 32 Mantsala A place of religious importance (Mcintfa/ayam) Atmakur (Independent 33 Byrlutigudem t Chenchus-A Scheduled Tribe Sub-Taluk) Hyderabad Chevella 34 Peddamanga/oToM Economy dependant on the supply of vegetables to Hyderabad city Medak Narsapur 35 Siva'lagar Tanning industry Siddipet 36 Habshipur' Handloom industry Nizamabad Banswada 37 Banjepalle' An agricultural village on the bank of Nizam Sagar lake Bodhan 38 Pocharam An agricultural village noted for sugarcane cultivation Armur 39 Kotha Arnrur t- An agricultural village partly irrigated by Nizam Sagar Canal. A comparative study of the progress' made in the life of the people between 1929 Il. 1962 with reference to the economic investigations made by Shri S. Kesava Iyengar is done Adilabad Utnur 40 Bhurnur t Gonds &: Pradhans-Scheduled Tribe$ 41 Vemayakunta Mathuras-A '( ribe 42 Laind;gu1a t Kolams-,A Scheduled Tribe Lakshettipet 43 Malkc-palle Thotis-A Scheduled Tribe Karimnagar Manthani 44 KishfQTQOpet Naikpods-A Scheduled Tribe Warangal Narasampet 45 Mattewaia t Koyas-A Scheduled Tribe Nalgonda Ramannapet 46 TallasillgaTam A toddy tappers' village • Surveyed by tbe Indian Institute of Economics, Hyderabad-A.P. t Present Monograph. t Monographs so far published. i:9151 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS, ANDHRA PRADESH (All the Census Publications of this State will bear Vol. No. II) PART I-A General Report PART I-B Report on Vital Statistics Subsidiary Tables PART II-A General Population Tables PART II-B (i) Economic Tables [B-1 to B-IV] PART II-B (ii) Economic Tables IB-V to B-IX] ~PART U-c Cultural and Migration Tables PART 1II Household Economic Tables ~ART IV-A Report on Housing and Establishments (with Subsidiary Tables) PART rV-B Housing and Establishment Tables PART V-A Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PART V-B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PART VI Village Survey Monographs (46) PART VII-A (1) Handicraft Survey Reports (Selected Crafts) PART VIi-A (2) } PART VH-B (1 to 2)) Fairs and Festivals (Separate Book for each District) PART VIII-A Administration Report-EnumeratiOn} (Not for sale) \PART VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation l'ARTIX State Atlas ,pART X Special Report on Hyderabad Cit y District Census Handbooks (Separate Volume for each District) Supervision and Guidance Sri K. V. N. GOWD, B. Com. (Hons.), Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations First Draft Sri Ch. PURNACHANDRA RAO, M.A., Economic Investigator Field Investigation Scrutiny & Tabulation 1. Sri Ch. PURNACHANDRA RAO, M.A., l. Sri P. PATTAYYA, B.Sc., Economic Investigator. Tabulation Officer. 2. Sri K. S. S. RAJU, M.A., 2. Sri V. RADHAKRISHNA, B. A., B. Com., Economic Investigator. Research Assistant. 3. Sri M. V. S. RAI, B.A., 3. Sri A. CHANDRASEKHARA REDDY, M.A.,. Economic Investigator. Statistical Assistant. 4. Sri V. D. CHARY, Economic Investigator. 5. Sri P. RAMBABU, M.A., Economic Investigator. Photographs Maps & Drawings 1. Sri M. V. S. RAI, B.A., 1. Sri M. KRISHNA SWAMY. Artist-Draughtsman. 2. Sri P. SUBBA RAO, Compiler-Artist. FOREWORD Apart from laying the foundations of demography in this subcontinent, a hundred years of the Indian Census has also produced 'elaborate and scholarly accounts of the variegated phenomena of Indian life-sometimes with no statistics attached, but usually with just enough statistics to give empirical underpinning to their conclusions.' In a country, largely illiterate, where statistical or numerical comprehen~ion of even such a simple thing as age was liable to be inaccurate, an understanding of the social structure was essential. It was more necessary to attain a broad understanding of what was happening around oneself than to wrap oneself up in 'statistical ingenuity' or ~mathematical manipulation'. This explains why the Indian Census came to be interested in 'many by paths' and 'nearly every branch of scholarship, from anthropology and sociology to geography and religion' . In the last few decades the Census has increasingly turned its efforts to the presen­ tation of village statistics. This suits the temper of the times as well as our political and economic structure. For even as we have a great deal of centralisation on the one hand and decentralisation on the other; my colleagues thought it would be a welcome continuation of the Census tradition to try to invest the dry bones of village statistics with flesh-and-blood accounts of social structure and social change. It was accordingly decided to select a few villages in every State for special study, where personal observation would be brought to bear on the interpretation of statistics to find out how much of a village was static and yet changing and how fast the winds of change were blowing and from where. Randomness of selection was, therefore, eschewed. There was no intention to build up a picture for the whole State in quantitative terms on the basis of villages selected statistically at random. The selection was avowedly purposive: the object being as much to find out what was happening and how fast to those viIlagec;; which had fewer reasons to choose change and more to remain lodged in the past as to discover how the more 'normal' types of villages were changing. They were to be primarily type studies which, by virtue of their number and distribution, would also give the reader a 'feel' of what was going on and '''Some kind of a map of the country. A brief account of the tests of selection will help to exp1ai9. A mIDlmum of thirty­ five villages was to be chosen with great care to represent adequately geographical, occupa­ tional and even ethnic diversity. Of this minimum of thirty-five, the distribution was to be as follows: (a) At least eight villages were to be so selected that each of them would contain one dominant community with one p>redominating occupation, e.
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