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Grants of Land in California Made by Spanish Or Mexican Authorities
-::, » . .• f Grants of Land in California Made by Spanish or Mexican Authorities Prepared by the Staff of the State Lands Commission ----- -- -·- PREFACE This report was prepared by Cris Perez under direction of Lou Shafer. There were three main reasons for its preparation. First, it provides a convenient reference to patent data used by staff Boundary Officers and others who may find the information helpful. Secondly, this report provides a background for newer members who may be unfamiliar with Spanish and Mexican land grants and the general circumstances surrounding the transfer of land from Mexican to American dominion. Lastly, it provides sources for additional reading for those who may wish to study further. The report has not been reviewed by the Executive Staff of the Commission and has not been approved by the State Lands Commission. If there are any questions regarding this report, direct them to Cris Perez or myself at the Office of the State Lands Commission, 1807 - 13th Street, Sacramento, California 95814. ROY MINNICK, Supervisor Boundary Investigation Unit 0401L VI TABLE OF CONTENlS Preface UI List of Maps x Introduction 1 Private Land Claims in California 2 Missions, Presidios, and Pueblos 7 Explanation of Terms Used in This Report 14 GRANTS OF LAND BY COUNTY AlamE:1da County 15 Amador County 19 Butte County 21 Calaveras County 23 Colusa County 25 Contra Costa County 27 Fresno County 31 Glenn County 33 Kern County 35 Kings County 39 Lake County 41 Los Angeles County 43 Marin County 53 Mariposa County 57 Mendocino County -
Sacramento Historic Trails
Sacramento Historic Trail Hike And Sacramento Historic R. R. Trail Hike 1 Sacramento Historic Hike How to take the hike 1) Railroad Museum (requires admission fee, save ticket stubs) 2) Sacramento History Museum 3) Big Four Building. From the RR Museum, exit to the right. Big Four Building is located and the RR Library and the Hardware store is located within. 4) The earliest Sacramento, a tent city. 5) Central Pacific RR Passenger Station 6) Eagle Theatre. Across the street from the CPRP Station 7) Cobblestone Streets 8) The Globe and the Delta King. 9) Pony Express Rider statue. NE Corner of 2nd and J 10) Sacramento Southern RR. From Front Street, go up K. St. to see the Lady Adams Building. Return to Front St. and you can go to the Visitor’s Center. Continue on Front St. to the Old Schoolhouse Museum on the SW corner of Front and L Streets. 11) Hike down K Street past the Convention Center to the State Indian Museum. Go to L Street to Sutter’s Fort. 12) From Sutter’s Fort, hike down L Street over to the State Capitol and take a self-guided tour. 13) From the State Capitol, hike down Capitol Avenue to 9th Street and head south to N Street. Visit Stanford House (Currently closed for renovations) 14) From Stanford House, head west on N Street and turn left on 3rd Street to Crocker Art Gallery. 2 15) From the Crocker Art Gallery, hike to SVRR Station and then back to Old Town. 16) Head back up Front Street and under Capitol to Old Town. -
The Extraordinary Life of John Sutter
Swiss American Historical Society Review Volume 50 Number 1 Article 4 2-2014 The Extraordinary Life of John Sutter Nicholas Ferraro Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review Part of the European History Commons, and the European Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Ferraro, Nicholas (2014) "The Extraordinary Life of John Sutter," Swiss American Historical Society Review: Vol. 50 : No. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol50/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swiss American Historical Society Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Ferraro: The Extraordinary Life of John Sutter The Extraordinary Life of John Sutter by Nicholas Ferraro John Sutter The story of John August Sutter is an account of an ambitious indi vidual who was motivated by opportunity, blinded by optimism and damned by destiny. John Sutter was trapped in an endless cycle of great triumph and failure throughout his life. As a Swiss immigrant to North America, Sutter was an influential figure in the history of the American Frontier, Mexican California, and the California Gold Rush. He was the quintessential foreign-born pioneer of the American West. Despite the antagonistic social, geographical, and legal forces, Sutter never lost his determination. Although he was one of the central agents in the start of the California Gold Rush, he was ultimately unable to capitalize on his findings. Ironically, the unearthing of gold at Sutter's Mill was the origin of his tragic downfall. -
(Letters from California, the Foreign Land) Kānaka Hawai'i Agency A
He Mau Palapala Mai Kalipōnia Mai, Ka ʻĀina Malihini (Letters from California, the Foreign Land) Kānaka Hawai’i Agency and Identity in the Eastern Pacific (1820-1900) By April L. Farnham A thesis submitted to Sonoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History Committee Members: Dr. Michelle Jolly, Chair Dr. Margaret Purser Dr. Robert Chase Date: December 13, 2019 i Copyright 2019 By April L. Farnham ii Authorization for Reproduction of Master’s Thesis Permission to reproduce this thesis in its entirety must be obtained from me. Date: December 13, 2019 April L. Farnham Signature iii He Mau Palapala Mai Kalipōnia Mai, Ka ʻĀina Malihini (Letters from California, the Foreign Land) Kānaka Hawai’i Agency and Identity in the Eastern Pacific (1820-1900) Thesis by April L. Farnham ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to explore the ways in which working-class Kānaka Hawai’i (Hawaiian) immigrants in the nineteenth century repurposed and repackaged precontact Hawai’i strategies of accommodation and resistance in their migration towards North America and particularly within California. The arrival of European naturalists, American missionaries, and foreign merchants in the Hawaiian Islands is frequently attributed for triggering this diaspora. However, little has been written about why Hawaiian immigrants themselves chose to migrate eastward across the Pacific or their reasons for permanent settlement in California. Like the ali’i on the Islands, Hawaiian commoners in the diaspora exercised agency in their accommodation and resistance to Pacific imperialism and colonialism as well. Blending labor history, religious history, and anthropology, this thesis adopts an interdisciplinary and ethnohistorical approach that utilizes Hawaiian-language newspapers, American missionary letters, and oral histories from California’s indigenous peoples. -
See PDF History
History According to California Indian traditional beliefs, their ancestors were created here and have lived here forever. Most anthropologists believe California Indians descended from people who crossed from Asia into North America over a land bridge that joined the two continents late in the Pleistocene Epoch. It is thought that Native Americans lived here for 15 millenia before the first European explorer sailed California's coast in the 1500s. European explorers came to California initially in a search for what British explorers called the Northwest Passage and what the Spaniards called the Strait of Anián. In any event, it was an attempt to find a shortcut between Asia's riches -- silk, spices, jewels -- and Europe that drove the discovery voyages. The now famous voyage of Columbus in 1492 was an attempt to find this mythical shortcut. Forty-seven years after Columbus's voyage, Francisco de Ulloa led an expedition from Acapulco that sought a non-existent passage from the Gulf of California through to the Pacific Ocean. California was thought to be an island, in large part probably due to a Spanish novel called Las Sergas de Esplandián (The Exploits of Esplandián) written by Garcí Rodríguez Ordóñez de Montalvo. The "island" of California is depicted in this map. Montalvo's mythical island of California was populated by a tribe of J. Speed. "The Island of California: California as black women who lived like Amazons. Early explorers apparently an Island Map," from America (Map of America named the Baja California peninsula after the mythical island, and in made in London in 1626 or 1676). -
Story of Water in Sacramento Is Incredibly Complex, and Constantly Evolving
Sacramento’s Story of Water by Chris Lopez of Grow Water www.GrowWater.org Sacramento lies at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers, and is the capital city of the state of California. The current population of Sacramento County is around 1.5 million who consume between 110- 270 gallons of water per person per day. Historical rainfall averages between 17 ½ - 19 inches of rain per year, which falls primarily between the months of October through April. This is a stark difference in precipitation when compared to the nearby Sierra foothills, which receive between 30-65 inches of rain per year as well as varying degrees of snowfall, which does not occur at the lower elevations of the Sacramento Valley. The Sacramento River, and its watershed, is California’s most precious resource. “The future of California is joined at the hip with the Sacramento River” says University of California geologist, Dr. Jeff Mount. The Sacramento River has always been a “river of life” and never more so than right now. Located in central northern California, the Sacramento River is the largest river system and basin in the state. The 27,000 square mile watershed includes the eastern slopes of the Coast Ranges, Mount Shasta, and the western slopes of the southernmost region of the Cascades and the northern portion of the Sierra Nevada. The Sacramento River, stretching from the Oregon border to the Bay-Delta, carries 31% of the state’s total runoff water. Primary tributaries to the Sacramento River include the Pit, McCloud, Feather, and American rivers. -
Yubac*Y,*Sdur -,R"Q
'o"TYjlT ff l:,:::..i-ft{S{ IIIS p. T0ipr-, Yubac*y,*SDur0, Box i55S {\ \\ } -,r"q ,a - xl/ .-./ll \ \z *% \.-. , /t - .Q NrwS BT]ILnTI]T "a q)5) vol. I. N0. 5 Iuba Clty, Callforula Aprll, f956 + cur{ TREE LEVEE BREAK 0F DECE}1bRr 1955 SUTTER COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY MEETING April 17, 1956 This is the date to remember the Sutter County Historical Society will meet in the cham- bers of the Board of Supervisors At 8 P.M. ANNOUNCEMENT CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY NOTICE OF CHANGE OF ADDRESS Effective January 1, 1956 California Historical Society Flood Building 870 Market Street San Francisco 2, California PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE By Honora Laney It is my privilege and honor to serve as president of the Sutter County Historical Society for 1956. With much hesitancy, I accept this responsibility, especially hesitant since I must follow the society's first and able leader, Noel Stevenson. Much credit is due Mr. Stevenson for his unflagging zeal in helping to establish the Sutter County Historical Society and for his inspiring leadership in coordinating the interests of its members. In reviewing the history of the society, I find that the first organizational meeting took place on January 28, 1954 in the chambers of the Sutter County Board of Supervisors. Twenty-one interested Sutter county residents attended that meeting and approved the formation of a Sutter County Historical Society. The purpose of this society is three-fold: First, to organize a method for gathering, classifying and preserving old records and other valuable data pertinent to the history of Sutter county; secondly, to establish a public museum for the display of such material; and third, to locate, identify and preserve (if feasible) historical landmarks in the county. -
The University of Chicago Circuits of Empire: The
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO CIRCUITS OF EMPIRE: THE CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH AND THE MAKING OF AMERICA’S PACIFIC A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY MINYONG LEE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2018 To My Loving Parents, Lee Jae Eun and Yim You Kyoung TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................ v Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................. vii List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................... ix Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Chapter 1. Colonizing the Pacific: Indigenous Labor and the Settler Colonial Societies in California and Hawaii After 1848 .................................................................................................................................... 27 1.1. California before 1848: Indians, Kanakas, and Settlers .................................................................. 31 1.2. Anglo-American Settler Colonialism and the Freedom to Move in California........................... 38 1.3. The California Gold -
California State University, Northridge California's
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE CALIFORNIA'S FIRST FUEL CRISIS AND EUCALYPTUS PLANTINGS A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Geography by G~yle M. Groenendaal January 1985 The Thesis of Gayle M. Groenendaal is approved: Dr. Wi ll i am Emboden Department of Bioloqv Dr. Eugene Turner Department of Geography Dr. Ell'iot Mcfntire Department of Geography Chair California State University, Northridge DEDICATION To my loving husband, Ronald A. Groenendaal, fro~ a very appreciative wife. / iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to take this opportunity to show my appreciation to the following people who have encouraged me, advised me, and contributed either to this work or to my intellectual growth during the long years it has taken me to finish this research. I am especially grateful to the members of my thesis committee who have borne with me all these years, Dr. Elliot Mcintire, Professor of Geography, Dr. Eugene Turner, Professor of Geography, and Dr. William Emboden, Professor of Biology. A very special thanks goes to Dr. Mcintire, the chair of my committee, who has become a very valuable friend as well as an excellent advisor. Also I would like to give special thanks to my "unofficial" committee members, Dr. Mildred Mathias, Professor Emeritus, Department of Botany, UCLA, Dr. Jonathan Sauer, Professor of Geography, UCLA, Dr. Frank Almada, Director of Research, California Academy of Sciences, June (Rocky) Carroll, Professor Emeritus, Department of Earth Sciences, LACC, and Dr. Hildegard Bender Johnson, Professor Emeritus, Department of Geography, Macalester College. They first stimulated my curiosity and taught me . -
Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, Circa 1852-1904
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/hb109nb422 Online items available Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, circa 1852-1904 Finding Aid written by Michelle Morton and Marie Salta, with assistance from Dean C. Rowan and Randal Brandt The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ © 2008, 2013 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid to the Documents BANC MSS Land Case Files 1852-1892BANC MSS C-A 300 FILM 1 Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in Cali... Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, circa 1852-1904 Collection Number: BANC MSS Land Case Files The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Finding Aid Written By: Michelle Morton and Marie Salta, with assistance from Dean C. Rowan and Randal Brandt. Date Completed: March 2008 © 2008, 2013 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Collection Title: Documents pertaining to the adjudication of private land claims in California Date (inclusive): circa 1852-1904 Collection Number: BANC MSS Land Case Files 1852-1892 Microfilm: BANC MSS C-A 300 FILM Creators : United States. District Court (California) Extent: Number of containers: 857 Cases. 876 Portfolios. 6 volumes (linear feet: Approximately 75)Microfilm: 200 reels10 digital objects (1494 images) Repository: The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ Abstract: In 1851 the U.S. -
Hawai'i and the Gold Rush: George Allan of the Hudson's Bay Company Reports on His 1848 Pursuit of Captain John Sutter
ALEXANDER SPOEHR Hawai'i and the Gold Rush: George Allan of the Hudson's Bay Company Reports on His 1848 Pursuit of Captain John Sutter IN THE SPRING OF 1848, Honolulu was in a state of economic stag- nation. The number of whaleships calling for provisions and stores was much diminished, trade was dull, and the local mer- chants were greatly overstocked with imported goods. Then in June came the news of the discovery of gold in California, setting in force a train of events that permanently changed Hawai'i's relation to the West Coast of North America. Richard Greer has described the impact of the 1848 news on the little city of Honolulu, the subsequent exodus from Hawai'i to California, and the California gold rush scene as reported in let- ters from former residents to Robert C. Wyllie, the Hawaiian Kingdom's Minister for Foreign Affairs.1 Among these corre- spondents was Chief Trader George Traill Allan, dispatched to California by the Hudson's Bay Company's Honolulu Agency on a double-barrelled mission, the subject of this account. In 1841, George Allan, a young Scot, was transferred from Fort Vancouver, the Hudson's Bay Company's main Pacific depot on the north bank of the Columbia River, to the Company's Hono- lulu Agency as clerk and junior agent. He became liked and respected in Honolulu and was promoted in 1845 to Chief Trader, a commissioned officer of the Company. In 1847, Allan was Alexander Spoehr, long-time and valued friend of the Society, was University Professor Emer- itus of Anthropology, University Of Pittsburgh, and Honorary Consultant, Bishop Museum. -
1 Lesson One I
Lesson One LESSON ONE The Adventure Begins: “Boys I believe I have found a gold mine!” I. OBJECTIVES ♦ To describe the society in California (Native Americans and Californios) that long pre-dated the discovery of gold, and to char- acterize the nature of its economy (based upon cattle raising and foreign commerce) in the 1840s. ♦ To analyze the growing tensions between the Californios and the U.S. settlers on the eve of the Gold Rush. ♦ To understand what the discovery of gold at Sutter’s sawmill was like through the words and images of participants and contempo- rary observers. ♦ To trace how gold fever spread during the first year after gold discovery. II. TEACHER BACKGROUND INFORMATION ohn Augustus Sutter, a German-born and Swiss-educated immigrant, came Jto America in 1834. Sutter had been unsuccessful in business ventures in Switzerland and believed that he would have better economic opportunities in the United States. After arriving in the United States, he purchased land in Missouri. In 1838, he gave up his Missouri homestead and ventured over- land on the Oregon Trail. After a brief stay he continued to move westward to the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii). In 1839 he set sail for Alta California and persuaded Mexican authorities to give him a substantial land grant. Sutter convinced Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado that his colony in the interior of California would be a reliable bulwark against foreign intruders and ‘hostile’ Indians. Mexican authorities were concerned about the “mountain men” and settlers who were coming into Alta California from the United States. They feared that with continued migration California might separate from Mexico as Texas had done just a few years earlier.