اﻟ ﻣرآزاﻟ ﻔ ﻟ ﺳط ﯾ ﻧ ﯾ ﻟﺣ ﻘوﻗ ﺎﻹﻧ ﺳﺎن PALESTINIAN CENTRE for HUMAN RIGHTS the Dead I
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The Earless Children of the Stone
REFUGEE PARTICIPATION NETWORK 7 nvxi February 1990 Published by Refugee Studies Programme, Queen Elizabeth House, 21 St Giles, OXFORD OX1 3LA, UK. THE EARLESS CHILDREN OF THE STONE ££££ ;0Uli: lil Sr«iiKKiJi3'^?liU^iQ^^:;fv'-' » <y * C''l* I WW 'tli' (Cbl UUrHfill'i $ J ?ttoiy#j illCiXSa * •Illl •l A Palestinian Mother of Fifteen Children: 7 nave fen sons, eacn wi// nave ten more so one hundred will throw stones' * No copyright. MENTAL HEALTH CONTENTS THE INTIFADA: SOME PSYCHOLOGICAL Mental Health 2 CONSEQUENCES * The Intifada: Some Psychological Consequences * The Fearless Children of the Stone The End of Ramadan * Testimony and Psychotherapy: a Reply to Buus and Agger riday was a busy day in the town of Gaza, with many people F out in the streets buying food in preparation for the celebration ending Ramadan. The unified Leadership of Palestine Refugee Voices from Indochina 8 had issued a clandestine decree that shops could stay open until 5 * Forced or Voluntary Repatriation? p.m., and that people should stay calm during the day of the feast. * What is it Like to be a Refugee in They were not to throw stones at the soldiers while Site 2 Refugee Camp on the demonstrating. On their side, the Israeli authorities were said to have promised to keep their soldiers away from the refugee Thai-Cambodian Border? camps. Later, the matron of Al Ahli Arab general hospital * Some Conversations from Site 2 confessed that she had nonetheless kept her staff on full alert. Camp * Return to Vietnam In the early morning of Saturday, 6 May we awoke to cracks of gunfire and the rumble of low flying helicopters. -
Protection of Civilians Weekly Report
U N I TOCHA E D Weekly N A Report: T I O 21N MarchS – 27 March 2007 N A T I O N S| 1 U N I E S OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS P.O. Box 38712, East Jerusalem, Phone: (+972) 2-582 9962 / 582 5853, Fax: (+972) 2-582 5841 [email protected], www.ochaopt.org Protection of Civilians Weekly Report 21 March – 27 March 2007 Of note this week Five Palestinians, including three children, were killed and more than 35 injured when sand barriers of a wastewater collection pool collapsed flooding the nearby Bedouin Village and al Nasser area in the northern Gaza Strip with sewage water. Extensive property damage and destruction resulted and a temporary relief camp was sheltering approximately 1,450 people. West Bank: − The PA health sector strike continues for more than one month in the West Bank. Employees of the health sector staged a sit-in in front of Alia Governmental Hospital in Hebron to protest the government’s inability to pay employees’ salaries. In Bethlehem, all municipality workers went on a one-day strike to protest non-payment of their salaries over the past four months. − Clashes at Qalandiya checkpoint (Jerusalem) have occurred on a regular basis on Friday afternoons following the construction work by Israel at the Mughrabi gate in the Old City area. This week, Palestinians threw Molotov cocktails and stones at IDF soldiers who responded with live rounds injuring one Palestinian. Gaza Strip − 18 homemade rockets, three of which detonated in a Palestinian area, and a Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) were fired at an IDF observation post east of Al Maghazi Camp. -
Gaza Strip Closure Map , December 2007
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Access and Closure - Gaza Strip December 2007 s rd t: o i t c im n N c L e o Erez A . m F g m t i lo n . i s s i n m h Crossing Point h t: in O s 0 m i s g i 2 o le F im i A Primary crossing for people (workers C L m re i l a and traders) and humanitarian personnel in g a rt in c Closed for Palestinian workers e h ti s u since 12 March 2006 B i a 2 F Closed for Palestinians 0 n 0 2 since 12 June 2007 except for a limited 2 1 number of traders, humanitarian workers and medical cases s F le D i I m y l B a d ic e t c u r a Al Qaraya al Badawiya al Maslakh ¯p fo n P Ç 6 n : ¬ E 6 it 0 Beit Lahiya 0 im 2 P L r Madinat al 'Awda e P ¯p "p ¯p "p g b Beit Hanoun in o ¯p ¯p ¯p ¯p h t Jabalia Camp ¯p ¯p ¯p P ¯p s c p ¯p ¯p i p"p ¯¯p "pP 'Izbat Beit HanounP F O Ash Shati' Camp ¯p " ¯p e "p "p ¯p ¯p c Gaza ¯Pp ¯p "p n p i t ¯ Wharf S Jabalia S t !x id ¯p S h s a a "p m R ¯p¯p¯p ¯p a l- ¯p p r A ¯p ¯ a "p K "p ¯p l- ¯p "p E ¯p"p ¯p¯p"p ¯p¯p ¯p Gaza ¯p ¯p ¯p ¯p t S ¯p a m ¯p¯p ¯p ra a K l- Ç A ¬ Nahal Oz ¯p ¬Ç Crossing point for solid and liquid fuels p t ¯ t S fa ¯p Al Mughraqa (Abu Middein) ra P r A e as Y Juhor ad Dik ¯pP ¯p LEBANON An Nuseirat Camp ¯p ¯p West Bank and Gaza Strip P¯p ¯p ¯p West Bank Barrier (constructed and planned) ¯p ¯p ¯p Al Bureij Camp¯p ¯p Karni Areas inaccessible to Palestinians or subject to restrictions ¯p¯pP¯p Crossing `Akko !P MEDITERRANEAN Az Zawayda !P Deir al Balah ¯p P Point SEA Haifa Tiberias !P Wharf Nazareth !P ¯p Al Maghazi Camp¯p¯p Deir al Balah Camp Primary -
Hamas and the International Human Rights Law
Hamas and the International Human Rights Law What are the legal consequences of a designated terrorist organization becoming the governing entity of a recognized state? April, 2015 Report presented by: Jerusalem Institute of Justice & Regent Law Center for Global Justice, Human Rights and the Rule of Law P.O. Box 2708 Jerusalem, Israel 9102602 Phone: +972 (0)2 5375545 Fax: +972 (0)2 5370777 Email: [email protected] Web: www.jij.org Acknowledgments The Jerusalem Institute of Justice would like to thank S. Ernie Walton, Esq. Administrative Director and the students of Regent Law Center for Global Justice, Human Rights, and the Rule of Law, Regent University for contributing this research paper to our advocacy efforts. JERUSALEM INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE 2 APRIL 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 4 Is the International Human Rights Law Biding on Non-state Actors? 5 International human rights laws should apply to non-state actors 5 IHRL should apply to non-state actors such as Hamas 6 The Rights and Duties of States Whose Governing Authority Is a Designated Terrorist Organization 13 Establishing Statehood under International Law 13 The Rights and Duties of Recognized States 14 Potential Consequences of a Terrorist Organization as the Governing Authority in a Recognized State 16 Conclusion 22 JERUSALEM INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE 3 APRIL 2015 INTRODUCTION This memorandum answers two legal questions: (1) Whether the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) is subject to international human rights law; and (2) what are the legal consequences if a designated terrorist organization becomes the governing entity of a recognized state? JERUSALEM INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE 4 APRIL 2015 IS INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW BINDING ON NON-STATE ACTORS? Ideally, each state would address and resolve all human rights issues and violations within its own borders. -
Ministry of Information : 97 Israeli Violations Against Palestinian
Ministry of Information Government Media Office Ministry of Information : 97 Israeli violations against Palestinian journalists in latest aggression on Gaza The Government Media Office - Ministry of Information has documented an unprec- edented attack against press freedom by the Israeli occupation army in its most re- cent offensive against the Gaza Strip last May. The Office reported more than 97 violations against Palestinian journalists and their homes, vehicles and media offices. This attack is intended to suppress the truth and cover up Israeli violations against the Palestinian people by silencing the media or preventing media workers from as- suming their role, as the Israeli occupation government believes it has immunity from prosecution and accountability and acts above international law and norms, especially as no perpetrator of crimes against journalists and civilians have been p r o s e c u t e d . In a report, the office’s Monitoring and Follow Up Unit said that such violations marked an increase in violence against journalists and media organisations by Israeli occu- pation compared with the 2008, 2012, and 2014 onslaughts against the Gaza Strip. During its aggression on Gaza, Israeli occupation forces perpetrated several severe and grave violations against journalists and media outlets that amount to war crimes. The vast majority of these attacks were complicate crimes that have widespread short-and long-term consequences, paralyzing some media outlets for long periods of time. Total of Violations 97 06 22 56 12 01 Damaged Damaged Hous- Damaged Media Injury Martyr Press Cars es of Journalists Institution 47 Palestinian journalists killed since 2000 Since 2000, the Israeli occupation has killed 47 Palestinian journalists and media workers. -
Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict
Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict September 2000 - September 2007 L_C089061 Table of Contents: Foreword...........................................................................................................................1 Suicide Terrorists - Personal Characteristics................................................................2 Suicide Terrorists Over 7 Years of Conflict - Geographical Data...............................3 Suicide Attacks since the Beginning of the Conflict.....................................................5 L_C089062 Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict Foreword Since September 2000, the State of Israel has been in a violent and ongoing conflict with the Palestinians, in which the Palestinian side, including its various organizations, has carried out attacks against Israeli citizens and residents. During this period, over 27,000 attacks against Israeli citizens and residents have been recorded, and over 1000 Israeli citizens and residents have lost their lives in these attacks. Out of these, 155 (May 2007) attacks were suicide bombings, carried out against Israeli targets by 178 (August 2007) suicide terrorists (male and female). (It should be noted that from 1993 up to the beginning of the conflict in September 2000, 38 suicide bombings were carried out by 43 suicide terrorists). Despite the fact that suicide bombings constitute 0.6% of all attacks carried out against Israel since the beginning of the conflict, the number of fatalities in these attacks is around half of the total number of fatalities, making suicide bombings the most deadly attacks. From the beginning of the conflict up to August 2007, there have been 549 fatalities and 3717 casualties as a result of 155 suicide bombings. Over the years, suicide bombing terrorism has become the Palestinians’ leading weapon, while initially bearing an ideological nature in claiming legitimate opposition to the occupation. -
Use of Goal Programming and Integer Programming for Water Quality Management—A Case Study of Gaza Strip
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institutional Repository of the Islamic University of Gaza European Journal of Operational Research 174 (2006) 1991–1998 www.elsevier.com/locate/ejor O.R. Applications Use of goal programming and integer programming for water quality management—A case study of Gaza Strip Salah R. Agha * School of Industrial Engineering, P.O. Box 108, Islamic University-Gaza, Gaza Strip, Israel Received 13 September 2004; accepted 17 June 2005 Available online 24 August 2005 Abstract This paper describes a project dealing with achieving an optimum mix of water from different underground wells, each having different amounts of nitrates and chlorides. The amounts of chlorides and nitrates in each of the wells may be higher or lower than the World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Therefore, the optimum mix would be the one that meets WHO standard which is 250 mg/l for chlorides and 50 mg/l for nitrates. A goal programming model was developed to identify the combination of wells along with the amounts of water from each well that upon mixing would result in minimizing the deviation of the amounts of chlorides and nitrates from the standards set by WHO. The output of the goal programming model along with the coordinates of the wells identified above was then used for a second model that determines the locations of the mixing points ‘‘reservoirs’’ in such a way that minimizes the total weighted distances from the corresponding wells. Finally, an easy-to-use pumping schedule was developed using integer programming. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page IV. Violations of the Law of Armed Conflict, War Crimes, and Crimes Against Humanity Committed by Hamas and Other Terrorist Organisations during the 2014 Gaza Conflict ............................................................................................................58 A. Hamas and other Terrorist Organisations in the Gaza Strip Committed War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity by Deliberately Attacking Israeli Civilians ......................................................................................................60 B. Hamas and Other Terrorist Organisations in the Gaza Strip Embedded their Military Activities amongst the Civilian Population and Exploited Hospitals, U.N. Facilities, Schools, Mosques, and Homes for Military Operations ..............................................................................................................73 C. Hamas and other Terrorist Organisations in the Gaza Strip Directed the Movement of Civilians in Order to Shield Military Assets and Operations ..........97 D. Hamas and Other Terrorist Organisations in the Gaza Strip Utilised Additional Unlawful Tactics ................................................................................101 E. Conclusion ...........................................................................................................105 i IV. Violations of the Law of Armed Conflict, War Crimes, and Crimes Against Humanity Committed by Hamas and Other Terrorist Organisations during the 2014 Gaza Conflict 107. Throughout Operation Protective -
A Guide to Understanding the Struggle for Palestinian Human Rights
A Guide to Understanding the Struggle for Palestinian Human Rights © Copyright 2010, The Veritas Handbook. 1st Edition: July 2010. Online PDF, Cost: $0.00 Cover Photo: Ahmad Mesleh This document may be reproduced and redistributed, in part, or in full, for educational and non- profit purposes only and cannot be used for fundraising or any monetary purposes. We encourage you to distribute the material and print it, while keeping the environment in mind. Photos by Ahmad Mesleh, Jon Elmer, and Zoriah are copyrighted by the authors and used with permission. Please see www.jonelmer.ca, www.ahmadmesleh.wordpress.com and www.zoriah.com for detailed copyright information and more information on these photographers. Excerpts from Rashid Khalidi’s Palestinian Identity, Ben White’s Israeli Apartheid: A Beginner’s Guide and Norman Finkelstein’s This Time We Went Too Far are also taken with permission of the author and/or publishers and can only be used for the purposes of this handbook. Articles from The Electronic Intifada and PULSE Media have been used with written permission. We claim no rights to the images included or content that has been cited from other online resources. Contact: [email protected] Web: www.veritashandbook.blogspot.com T h e V E R I T A S H a n d b o o k 2 A Guide to Understanding the Struggle for Palestinian Human Rights To make this handbook possible, we would like to thank 1. The Hasbara Handbook and the Hasbara Fellowships 2. The Israel Project’s Global Language Dictionary Both of which served as great inspirations, convincing us of the necessity of this handbook in our plight to establish truth and justice. -
Protection of Civilians Weekly Report
U N I TOCHA E D Weekly N A Report: T I O 28N MarchS – 3 April 2007 N A T I O N S| 1 U N I E S OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS P.O. Box 38712, East Jerusalem, Phone: (+972) 2-582 9962 / 582 5853, Fax: (+972) 2-582 5841 [email protected], www.ochaopt.org Protection of Civilians Weekly Report 28 March – 3 April 2007 Of note this week Two Palestinians, including one child, were killed by the IDF and a further 32 injured in the West Bank this week. The relatively high numbers of Palestinian casualties were recorded during IDF operations and clashes with Israel security forces during Palestinian demonstrations to mark ‘Land Day’. Gaza Strip − A total of 333 displaced Palestinian families (2,168 people) are currently being sheltered in a temporary UNRWA camp in north eastern Gaza following the sewage flooding last week. Local authorities, the UN and NGOs responded rapidly to meet humanitarian needs amid fears of further large scale flooding and outbreaks of communicable diseases. In total three homes were destroyed and a further 116 were damaged by the floods in Um al Nasser village. − A 22 year-old Palestinian man was killed and two others injured when the IDF fired a missile at a group of alleged militants north-west of Beit Lahia. A Palestinian child was also injured when the IDF fired from an observation post along the border at a group of farmers. − Nineteen homemade rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip, one of which landed in a Palestinian area. -
Gaza Strip 2020 As-Siafa Mapping Movement and Access Netiv Ha'asara Temporary
Zikim Karmiya No Fishing Zone 1.5 nautical miles Yad Mordekhai January Gaza Strip 2020 As-Siafa Mapping Movement and Access Netiv Ha'asara Temporary Ar-Rasheed Wastewater Treatment Lagoons Sources: OCHA, Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics of Statistics Bureau Central OCHA, Palestinian Sources: Erez Crossing 1 Al-Qarya Beit Hanoun Al-Badawiya (Umm An-Naser) Erez What is known today as the Gaza Strip, originally a region in Mandatory Palestine, was created Width 5.7-12.5 km / 3.5 – 7.7 mi through the armistice agreements between Israel and Egypt in 1949. From that time until 1967, North Gaza Length ~40 km / 24.8 mi Al- Karama As-Sekka the Strip was under Egyptian control, cut off from Israel as well as the West Bank, which was Izbat Beit Hanoun al-Jaker Road Area 365 km2 / 141 m2 Beit Hanoun under Jordanian rule. In 1967, the connection was renewed when both the West Bank and the Gaza Madinat Beit Lahia Al-'Awda Strip were occupied by Israel. The 1993 Oslo Accords define Gaza and the West Bank as a single Sheikh Zayed Beit Hanoun Population 1,943,398 • 48% Under age 17 July 2019 Industrial Zone Ash-Shati Housing Project Jabalia Sderot territorial unit within which freedom of movement would be permitted. However, starting in the camp al-Wazeer Unemployment rate 47% 2019 Q2 Jabalia Camp Khalil early 90s, Israel began a gradual process of closing off the Strip; since 2007, it has enforced a full Ash-Sheikh closure, forbidding exit and entry except in rare cases. Israel continues to control many aspects of Percentage of population receiving aid 80% An-Naser Radwan Salah Ad-Deen 2 life in Gaza, most of its land crossings, its territorial waters and airspace. -
GAZA Situation Map - As of 5Th of January 2009
GAZA Situation Map - as of 5th of January 2009 Reported Palestinian casualties as of 5 January 2009 * Killed 534 20% of killed Palestinians Siafa are civilians Injured Erez crossing point is partially open 2,470 Al Qaraya al Badawiya for a limited number of medical al Maslakh evacuations and foreign nationals. Madinat al 'Aw da Beit Lahiya * Beit Hanoun Situation Jabalia Camp Ash Shati' Camp • More than a million Gazans still have 'Izbat Beit Hanoun no electricity or water, and thousands Gaza Jabalia = 25 people = 25 people of people have fled their homes for safe Wharf shelter. Based on MoH as of 5 January 2009 40% of injured Palestinians are civilians * 'A rab Maslakh Beit Lahiya • Hospitals are unable to provide adequate Reported Israeli casualties as of 5 January 2009 Gaza intensive care to the high number of Killed * casualties. 8 of which 4 are civilians crossing point for fuels - open today. dead and at least injured Injured Nahal Oz • 534 2470 of which 46 are civilians 215,000 litres of industrial fuel along with 47 tonnes since 27 December, Source: Palestinian 106 of cooking gas have been pumped from Israel to Gaza Ministry of Health MoH, as of 5th of = 25 people January 2009. = 25 people Al Zahra Al Mughraqa Karni crossing * Based on the Israeli Magen David Adom and the Israeli (Abu Middein) Defence Force (IDF), as of 5 January point for goods • 60 IDF soldiers have been wounded in Gaza since Saturday the 4th of Jan., Priority Needs: including four who remain in serious condition. • Industrial fuel is needed to power the Gaza Power Plant.