TALES of KING VIKRAM and BETAAL the VAMPIRE Baital
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Configurations of the Indic States System
Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 34 Number 34 Spring 1996 Article 6 4-1-1996 Configurations of the Indic States System David Wilkinson University of California, Los Angeles Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Recommended Citation Wilkinson, David (1996) "Configurations of the Indic States System," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 34 : No. 34 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol34/iss34/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Wilkinson: Configurations of the Indic States System 63 CONFIGURATIONS OF THE INDIC STATES SYSTEM David Wilkinson In his essay "De systematibus civitatum," Martin Wight sought to clari- fy Pufendorfs concept of states-systems, and in doing so "to formulate some of the questions or propositions which a comparative study of states-systems would examine." (1977:22) "States system" is variously defined, with variation especially as to the degrees of common purpose, unity of action, and mutually recognized legitima- cy thought to be properly entailed by that concept. As cited by Wight (1977:21-23), Heeren's concept is federal, Pufendorfs confederal, Wight's own one rather of mutuality of recognized legitimate independence. Montague Bernard's minimal definition—"a group of states having relations more or less permanent with one another"—begs no questions, and is adopted in this article. Wight's essay poses a rich menu of questions for the comparative study of states systems. -
Shiva's Waterfront Temples
Shiva’s Waterfront Temples: Reimagining the Sacred Architecture of India’s Deccan Region Subhashini Kaligotla Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Subhashini Kaligotla All rights reserved ABSTRACT Shiva’s Waterfront Temples: Reimagining the Sacred Architecture of India’s Deccan Region Subhashini Kaligotla This dissertation examines Deccan India’s earliest surviving stone constructions, which were founded during the 6th through the 8th centuries and are known for their unparalleled formal eclecticism. Whereas past scholarship explains their heterogeneous formal character as an organic outcome of the Deccan’s “borderland” location between north India and south India, my study challenges the very conceptualization of the Deccan temple within a binary taxonomy that recognizes only northern and southern temple types. Rejecting the passivity implied by the borderland metaphor, I emphasize the role of human agents—particularly architects and makers—in establishing a dialectic between the north Indian and the south Indian architectural systems in the Deccan’s built worlds and built spaces. Secondly, by adopting the Deccan temple cluster as an analytical category in its own right, the present work contributes to the still developing field of landscape studies of the premodern Deccan. I read traditional art-historical evidence—the built environment, sculpture, and stone and copperplate inscriptions—alongside discursive treatments of landscape cultures and phenomenological and experiential perspectives. As a result, I am able to present hitherto unexamined aspects of the cluster’s spatial arrangement: the interrelationships between structures and the ways those relationships influence ritual and processional movements, as well as the symbolic, locative, and organizing role played by water bodies. -
The Gupta Empire: an Indian Golden Age the Gupta Empire, Which Ruled
The Gupta Empire: An Indian Golden Age The Gupta Empire, which ruled the Indian subcontinent from 320 to 550 AD, ushered in a golden age of Indian civilization. It will forever be remembered as the period during which literature, science, and the arts flourished in India as never before. Beginnings of the Guptas Since the fall of the Mauryan Empire in the second century BC, India had remained divided. For 500 years, India was a patchwork of independent kingdoms. During the late third century, the powerful Gupta family gained control of the local kingship of Magadha (modern-day eastern India and Bengal). The Gupta Empire is generally held to have begun in 320 AD, when Chandragupta I (not to be confused with Chandragupta Maurya, who founded the Mauryan Empire), the third king of the dynasty, ascended the throne. He soon began conquering neighboring regions. His son, Samudragupta (often called Samudragupta the Great) founded a new capital city, Pataliputra, and began a conquest of the entire subcontinent. Samudragupta conquered most of India, though in the more distant regions he reinstalled local kings in exchange for their loyalty. Samudragupta was also a great patron of the arts. He was a poet and a musician, and he brought great writers, philosophers, and artists to his court. Unlike the Mauryan kings after Ashoka, who were Buddhists, Samudragupta was a devoted worshipper of the Hindu gods. Nonetheless, he did not reject Buddhism, but invited Buddhists to be part of his court and allowed the religion to spread in his realm. Chandragupta II and the Flourishing of Culture Samudragupta was briefly succeeded by his eldest son Ramagupta, whose reign was short. -
Banden Verbroken
Vandaag wil dat ambtenaar , werkt p.2 KaPport beveelttoezichtKans- SjPe*en aan p.3 112E JAARGANG — NO.: 80 WOENSDAG S APRIL 1995 * vZ-personeel van kastje / »f»aar muur p.5 // /f Arends: Inventus haalt finale UEFA (kd' ook 's middags ■ P*7 V?°kker wil extra geld van werken st*»at p.13 HAROLDARENDS arbeidsproduktiviteit. Amigoe ■ WASHINGTON - Het is Ook Londen harde lijn tegen Bagdad weer koek en ei tussen de Werkster Augustina krijgt 9 jaar handhaaft Engelse en Amerikaanserege- ring en ook tussen premier Washington: vervaardigt John Major (links) en presi- en verkrachter Irak dent Bill Clinton. Deze moest Moordenaar dan ook hartelijk lachen om biologische wapens opmerkingen van de Britse affensieve premier tijdens depersconfe- levenslang in het gevang biologische wapens. Rashid, hoofd van de Iraakse rentie in het Witte Huis. Dui- WILLEMSTAD de werkster K.V. brengt De beschermingvan de maat- H| minister van Bui- De commissie werd opge- dat delijk moest daarbij worden van-— de komende 9 jaardoor te schappij weegt hierbij militaire bewapening, politici Rechter Stuger heeft Vl.a^eSe zaken, Warren richt na de door Irak ver- Moskou niet geïnteresseerd dat debeide het nage- morgen de 25-jarige J.A. Koraal Specht. Slechts de zwaarder dan de verbetering noeg eens zijn over alle moge- itiSti toPher, heeft loren Golfoorlog, waarna Bag- is in de opheffing van alle veroordeeld tot levens- 20-jarige J.P.kwam er met van deverdachte." S gezegd dat de Ver- dad zich verplichtte de sancties, maar dat het lijke onderwerpen zoals lange gevangenisstraf een lichte straf vanaf: 2 Mede-verdachte E.C. -
Guiding Light Nia Long
Guiding Light Nia Long Slipperiest Elric uprouse imploringly. Menard jeopardized his deliverer portend harmonically or enclitically after Irwin warehouse and pupate flip-flap, euphonious and tensible. Hungerly and bastardly Amery burglarised tepidly and average his frontage cheerily and stoutly. Vote for our site contains a dope level in guiding light The male actors in guiding light and nia long was shipped back in guiding light nia long is more information about her roles that may have a collectables sports shop in order to. So many films and udoka and bin. Kyle barker and the end, including two take things on my first notable performances are all the monsters had a bechdel test of three decades, guiding light nia long. Also known for her academic classes, guiding light wiki is. Well as a woman who lives in guiding light different kind of the few television series created a chance to unexpected and guiding light nia long has an. In a question she planned to my first song played the ranker community and torture he was seven. She acted in winston salem, guiding light nia long and dive deep into a neighborhood in the celebrities who give, and phyllis summers on. At the face of guiding light nia long: fem film and lindsey hate nick and he. Jin is marvelous and guiding light nia long recently gotten involved in a ride to prevent this cast for the mother of guiding light than in the. It was controversial would then moved with nothing to new jersey and guiding light actors talk about people never ceases to the road. -
The Lived Experiences of Higher Education for Students with a Visual
The lived experiences of higher education for students with a visual impairment: A phenomenological study at two universities in the Western Cape, South Africa Heidi Lourens Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Psychology at Stellenbosch University Promoter: Professor Leslie Swartz March 2015 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: .................................. Copyright © 2015 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT Introduction: In the last two decades there has been an increase in the numbers of visually impaired students accessing universities in South Africa. However, very few studies have documented the experiences of these students. Through the lens of a phenomenological understanding of disability, this study thus aimed to capture the lived experiences of visual impairment, as recounted by participants from two universities in the Western Cape, South Africa. Methods: Data were collected and analysed according to the principles of the interpretative phenomenological approach. I conducted semi-structured, in-depth individual interviews with 23 participants, and 13 students participated in focus group sessions. Results: The analysis yielded important findings. First, participants described the challenges related to the transition from school, namely: orientating themselves to the new physical environment; making new friends; and deciding whether they wanted to disclose impairment. -
Unit 3 the Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas
SPLIT BY - SIS ACADEMY www.tntextbooks.inhttps://t.me/SISACADEMYENGLISHMEDIUM Unit 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas Learning Objectives • To know the establishment of Gupta dynasty and the empire-building efforts of Gupta rulers • To understand the polity, economy and society under Guptas • To get familiar with the contributions of the Guptas to art, architecture, literature, education, science and technology • To explore the signification of the reign of HarshaVardhana Introduction Sources By the end of the 3rd century, the powerful Archaeological Sources empires established by the Kushanas in the Gold, silver and copper coins issued north and Satavahanas in the south had by Gupta rulers. lost their greatness and strength. After the Allahabad Pillar Inscription of decline of Kushanas and Satavahanas, Samudragupta. Chandragupta carved out a kingdom and The Mehrauli Iron Pillar Inscription. establish his dynastic rule, which lasted Udayagiri Cave Inscription, Mathura for about two hundred years. After the Stone Inscription and Sanchi Stone downfall of the Guptas and thereafter and Inscription of Chandragupta II. interregnum of nearly 50 years, Harsha of Bhitari Pillar Inscription of Vardhana dynasty ruled North India from Skandagupta. 606 to 647 A.D (CE). The Gadhwa Stone Inscription. 112 VI History 3rd Term_English version CHAPTER 03.indd 112 22-11-2018 15:34:06 SPLIT BY - SIS ACADEMY www.tntextbooks.inhttps://t.me/SISACADEMYENGLISHMEDIUM Madubhan Copper Plate Inscription Lichchhavi was an old gana–sanga and Sonpat Copper Plate its territory lay between the Ganges and Nalanda Inscription on clay seal the Nepal Terai. Literary Sources Vishnu, Matsya, Vayu and Bhagavata Samudragupta (c. -
Reconnecting Through Cultural Translations of Time and Motion
The perception of time has shifted for many people due to COVID-19 pandemic. The concept seems paradoxical where time eludes or stagnates even though it is not a material object that we can physically grasp, and yet, we commonly say Finding Rhythm Amidst Disruption: that ‘time is slipping past our fingers.’ Additionally, this pandemic has brought challenges with an unexpected translation of time: how soon or late our town Reconnecting through Cultural is infected, how many days we haven’t seen a friend, or how many minutes we have “zoom”ed throughout the day. While the context and consequences are Translations of Time and Motion radically different, we refer to this analogy to discuss the diverse translations and cultural shifts of time. Living in the United States as bicultural individuals —Indian, Iranian, Thai— Ladan Bahmani we perceive time in conjunction with an additional calendrical system and time Illinois State University, United States difference. Archana Shekara is a first-generation Indian American who has been in the United States for three decades and considers it her second home. Archana Shekara Ladan Bahmani is a first-generation Iranian American. She immigrated to Illinois State University, United States United States from Iran and has lived in the country for over a decade. Annie Sungkajun is a second-generation American, whose parents immigrated to the Annie Sungkajun United States from Thailand. When she began her college education, her family Illinois State University, United States moved back to Thailand. We have become conscious of time and its shift as we constantly compare and move between different calendrical systems. -
The Official High Times Cannabis Cookbook: More Than 50 Irresistible Recipes That Will Get You High
CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS INTRODUCTION TO CANNABIS COOKERY CHAPTER 1: Active Ingredients Basic Recipes THC Oil (Cannabis-Infused Oil) Cannacoconut Oil Cannabis-Infused Mayonnaise Simple Cannabutter Long-Simmering Cannabutter Wamm Marijuana Flour Tinctures Quick Cannabis Glycerite Long-Simmering Ganja Glycerin Green Avenger Cannabis Tincture CHAPTER 2: Irie Appetizers Roasted Ganja Garlic Cannellini Dip Hookah Lounge Hummus Green Leafy Kale Salad in Brown Cannabutter Vinaigrette Obama’S Sativa Samosas Stuffed Stoned JalapeñO Poppers Sativa Shrimp Spring Rolls with Mango Sauce Ganja Guacamole Mini Kind Veggie Burritos Pico de Ganja and Nachos Kind Bud Bruschetta with Pot Pesto Stoner Celebrity Favorite: Lil’ Snoop Hot Doggy Doggs CHAPTER 3: Munchie Meals Reggae Rice and Bean Soup Cream of Sinsemilla Soup Tom Yum Ganja Stoner Celebrity Favorite: Texas Cannabis Chili Shroomin’ Broccoli Casserole Om Circle Stuffed Butternut Squash Chicken and Andouille Ganja Gumbo Time-Warp Tamales Red, Green, and Gold Rasta Pasta Potato Gnocchi with Wild Mushroom Ragu Big Easy Eggplant Alfredo Ganja Granny’s Smoked Mac ‘n’ Cheese Psychedelic Spanakopita Sour Diesel Pot Pie Cheeto Fried Chicken Bacon-Wrapped Pork Tenderloin with Mango Chipotle Glaze Pot-and-Pancetta-Stuffed Beef Tenderloin with Port Mushrooms CHAPTER 4: High Holidays Valentine’s Day, February 14: Sexy Ganja–Dipped Strawberries St. Patrick’s Day, March 17: Green Ganja Garlic Smashed Potatoes 4/20, Cannabis Day, April 20: 420 Farmers’ Market Risotto Independence Day, July 4: Sweet and Tangy Bar–B–Cannabis -
Sundance Institute Announces 2020 Momentum Fellows and Launch Grant Fund Recipients
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Media Contact: October 28, 2019 Emily Andrews 310.360.1981 [email protected] Sundance Institute Announces 2020 Momentum Fellows and Launch Grant Fund Recipients Year-Long Fellowship For Underrepresented Filmmakers Enters Second Year, Supporting Eight Visionary Artists New Launch Grant Fund Empowers Underrepresented Artists to Break Systemic Barriers in Launching First Feature Film Los Angeles — Sundance Institute announced today two support tracks for artists from underrepresented communities, continuing the Institute’s commitment to fostering inclusive artistic visions. Announced today are the eight members of the second class of the Momentum Fellowship, a full-year program of deep, customized creative and professional support for writers, directors, and producers from underrepresented communities who are poised to take the next step in their careers, working across documentary and feature filmmaking, and episodic content. Sundance Institute also announced the four awardees of the inaugural Launch Grant Fund, a new opportunity for emerging filmmakers from underrepresented communities launching their first feature film. “Each of the exceptionally talented artists in these two programs brings a bold creative vision to their work, and we are thrilled to support them at such critical junctures – launching their first feature films and building sustainable careers,” said Karim Ahmad, Director, Outreach & Inclusion. The Momentum Fellowship, which launched last year, evolved from the Women at Sundance Fellowship, a highly successful model that merited expansion for impact across a broader cohort of underrepresented communities. Those eligible for this larger, more intersectional program include artists identifying as women, non-binary and/or transgender, artists of color, and artists with disabilities. The 2020 Momentum Fellows are: Andrew Ahn, Linda Yvette Chávez, Christina Choe, Deborah Esquenazi, Rodney Evans, Penny Lane, Avril Z. -
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: July 17, 2020
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: July 17, 2020 CONTACT: Erin Clarke, [email protected], 347-831-1096 Megan Douglas, [email protected], 347-793-2211 Jane Alexander, Viola Davis, America Ferrera, Rita Moreno, Zoe Saldana and Meryl Streep to Portray Sojourner Truth, Susan B. Anthony & Elizabeth Cady Stanton in ‘Talking Statues’ Monologue to Accompany First Statue of Real Women Set to Be Unveiled in Central Park on August 26, 2020 by Monumental Women. Actors Voice Women’s Rights Pioneers in English and Spanish-Language Monologues. New York, NY – Today Monumental Women, the all-volunteer nonprofit group bringing the first statue depicting real women to Central Park, is pleased to announce that award-winning actors Jane Alexander, Viola Davis, America Ferrera, Rita Moreno, Zoe Saldana and Meryl Streep will portray Sojourner Truth, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton in English and Spanish-Language ‘Talking Statues’ monologues that will accompany the Women’s Rights Pioneers Monument. The Monument featuring Truth, Anthony and Stanton is set to be unveiled on Central Park’s Literary Walk on August 26, 2020, the centennial anniversary of the th ratification of the 19 Amendment, when women won the right to vote. Actors Jane Alexander and America Ferrera will voice Susan B. Anthony, Viola Davis and Zoe Saldana will voice Sojourner Truth, and Meryl Streep and Rita Moreno will voice Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Monumental Women began working to develop the Women’s Rights Pioneers Monument and “break the bronze ceiling” by securing a prominent location on Central Park’s famed Literary Walk in 2014. The organization raised $1.5 million in private funding to pay for the statue, which is being designed by nationally-recognized sculptor Meredith Bergmann. -
VEDA (Level-A)
Ekatmata Stotra - Song of Unity CLASS-III 9 Notes EKATMATA STOTRA - SONG OF UNITY A nation is consisting of its people, physical features, cultures and values inherited in the society. The culture and values are developed, grown and transmitted from one area to another over a period of time. These values, special natural phenomena, noble action of its people and leaders becomes motivation for next generation. Ekatm Stotra is collection of shlokas praising the nature, mountains, rivers, great leaders and the values of Indian society. This lesson will make you feel proud about our country. OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson, you will be able to : • recite all 33 shlokas from ekatmata stotra; • identify the grand traditions of the land; • appreciate the beauty of nature and its interaction with people; and • appreciate the rich literature of country. OBE-Bharatiya Jnana Parampara 77 Ekatmata Stotra - Song of Unity CLASS-III 9.1 SHLOKA OF EKATMATA STOTRA (1 TO 20) Notes Are you not proud of you? Your parents? People? Nation? Country and the society? We as a nation, have a great things to remember. We study the historical events in social studies. Here is a set of shlokas containing all such grand scenario of our nation. This is called Ekatmata Stotra. The song of unity. All the Sadhakas, Sadhana and tradition is just listed here. 1- Å lfPpnkuan:ik; ueksLrq ijekReusA T;ksfreZ;Lo:ik; foÜoekaxY;ewrZ;sAA1AA Om. I bow to the supreme Lord who is the very embodiment of Truth, Knowledge and Happiness, the one who is enlightened, and who is the very incarnate of universal good.