Plant Sources by Nursery
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Monarda Didyma ‘Coral Reef’ North American Native Cultivar
www.whatsnative.com Monarda didyma ‘Coral Reef’ North American Native Cultivar Monarda (mo-nard-a) Named after Dr. Nicholas Monardas (1493-1588). didyma (di-di-ma) meaning twin or in pairs; two-fold (the stamens or the leaves). Zones: 3 – 8 Flower Color: Salmon-pink Height: 3 – 4’ Spacing: 18” ‘Coral Reef’ is a bright salmon pink, taller than parent ‘Marshall’s Delight’, at 3-4’ with good mildew resistance. About the Species: Common Name: Bee Balm, Oswego Tea Family: Lamiaceae Monardas can be 15-18” tall or 5’ tall, depending on the cultivar. As part of the Mint Family, Monarda has square stems and gray-green leaves, with a slightly ‘minty’ scent. The whorled clusters of petals are in a variety of colors. Monarda didyma is known to have a calming effect on bees and yields a high amount of nectar, hence the name Bee Balm. Monarda will also attract butterflies and hummingbirds. Habitat: Native to moist open woods, bottomlands, meadows and stream banks in eastern North America. In the Garden: This plant likes to grow in average to well- drained soil in full sun. Good air circulation surrounding the plant is essential to avoiding powdery mildew. Very tolerant of heat and humidity, this plant is excellent in the mixed border in the Mid-Atlantic States. Truth or Folklore White Fawn, a young Oswego Indian maiden, was mixing a poultice of crushed leaves to soothe insect bites she obtained while walkingwith her beau, Running Wolf. Running Wolf had used Monarda to scent his pomade that was made out of (hopefully fresh) bear grease. -
BEE BALM 'PETER's PURPLE' Monarda Fistulosa X Bartlettii 'Peter's
BEE BALM 'PETER’S PURPLE' Monarda fistulosa x bartlettii 'Peter's Purple' Characteristics • Type: Perennial • Sun: Full sun to part shade • Common Name: Wild bergamot • Water: Medium to wet • Zone: 6 to 9 • Maintenance: Low • Height: 3’-5’ • Flower: Showy • Spread: 2’-3’ • Leaf: Fragrant • Bloom Time: June to August • Attracts: Hummingbirds, Butterflies • Bloom Description: Lavender-purple • Tolerate: Deer, Wet Soil Culture Most hybrids are of Monarda didyma parentage and are easily grown in average, medium to wet, moisture retentive soils in full sun to part shade. Those of Monarda fistulosa parentage are more tolerant of drier soils. Prefers rich, humusy soils in full sun, but appreciates some afternoon shade in hot summer climates. Soils must not be allowed to dry out. Remove spent flowers to improve plant appearance and possibly to prolong bloom. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to prevent overcrowding and to control mildly spreading tendencies. The plant slowly spreads by rhizomes. Provide plants with good air circulation to help combat fungal leaf diseases. Noteworthy Characteristics 'Peter's Purple' is a hybrid of Monarda fistulosa ‘Claire Grace’ and a Mexican species, Monarda barlettii, that occurred in the garden of Texas native plant expert, Peter Loos. It is a clump-forming herbaceous perennial with aromatic, lance-shaped leaves. It has terminal whorls of two-lipped, 2 1/2 in. long, lavender purple flowers with purple calyces. It grows 3 to 5 ft. tall and 2 to 3 ft. wide. Problems Powdery mildew can be a serious problem with some of the monardas. 'Peter's Purple' is considered to be mildew resistant and will thrive in heat and humidity. -
State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
Appendix 2: Plant Lists
Appendix 2: Plant Lists Master List and Section Lists Mahlon Dickerson Reservation Botanical Survey and Stewardship Assessment Wild Ridge Plants, LLC 2015 2015 MASTER PLANT LIST MAHLON DICKERSON RESERVATION SCIENTIFIC NAME NATIVENESS S-RANK CC PLANT HABIT # OF SECTIONS Acalypha rhomboidea Native 1 Forb 9 Acer palmatum Invasive 0 Tree 1 Acer pensylvanicum Native 7 Tree 2 Acer platanoides Invasive 0 Tree 4 Acer rubrum Native 3 Tree 27 Acer saccharum Native 5 Tree 24 Achillea millefolium Native 0 Forb 18 Acorus calamus Alien 0 Forb 1 Actaea pachypoda Native 5 Forb 10 Adiantum pedatum Native 7 Fern 7 Ageratina altissima v. altissima Native 3 Forb 23 Agrimonia gryposepala Native 4 Forb 4 Agrostis canina Alien 0 Graminoid 2 Agrostis gigantea Alien 0 Graminoid 8 Agrostis hyemalis Native 2 Graminoid 3 Agrostis perennans Native 5 Graminoid 18 Agrostis stolonifera Invasive 0 Graminoid 3 Ailanthus altissima Invasive 0 Tree 8 Ajuga reptans Invasive 0 Forb 3 Alisma subcordatum Native 3 Forb 3 Alliaria petiolata Invasive 0 Forb 17 Allium tricoccum Native 8 Forb 3 Allium vineale Alien 0 Forb 2 Alnus incana ssp rugosa Native 6 Shrub 5 Alnus serrulata Native 4 Shrub 3 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Native 0 Forb 14 Amelanchier arborea Native 7 Tree 26 Amphicarpaea bracteata Native 4 Vine, herbaceous 18 2015 MASTER PLANT LIST MAHLON DICKERSON RESERVATION SCIENTIFIC NAME NATIVENESS S-RANK CC PLANT HABIT # OF SECTIONS Anagallis arvensis Alien 0 Forb 4 Anaphalis margaritacea Native 2 Forb 3 Andropogon gerardii Native 4 Graminoid 1 Andropogon virginicus Native 2 Graminoid 1 Anemone americana Native 9 Forb 6 Anemone quinquefolia Native 7 Forb 13 Anemone virginiana Native 4 Forb 5 Antennaria neglecta Native 2 Forb 2 Antennaria neodioica ssp. -
National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt. -
The Essential Oil of Monarda Didyma L. (Lamiaceae) Exerts Phytotoxic Activity in Vitro Against Various Weed Seeds
Article The Essential Oil of Monarda didyma L. (Lamiaceae) Exerts Phytotoxic Activity in Vitro against Various Weed Seeds Donata Ricci 1, Francesco Epifano 2 and Daniele Fraternale 1,* 1 Dipartimento di Scienze Biomolecolari, Università degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo, sez. Biologia Vegetale, via Bramante 28 61029 Urbino (PU), Italy; [email protected] 2 Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Chieti-Pescara G. d’Annunzio, via dei Vestini 31 66100 Chieti (CH), Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-0722-303774 Academic Editor: Olga Tzakou Received: 3 January 2017; Accepted: 27 January 2017; Published: 2 February 2017 Abstract: The chemical composition of the essential oil of the flowering aerial parts of Monarda didyma L. cultivated in central Italy was analyzed by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS). The major compounds of the oil were thymol (59.3%), p-cymene (10.3%), terpinolene (9.2%), δ-3-carene (4.4%), myrcene (3.7%), and camphene (3.4%). The essential oil was tested in vitro for its anti-germination activity against Papaver rhoeas L., Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg., Avena fatua L., Raphanus sativus L. and Lepidium sativum L. seeds, demonstrating good inhibitory activity in a dose-dependent way. The exposure of the employed weed seeds to M. didyma essential oil and thymol solution (59.3%) increased the level of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA), markers of oxidative stress, in emerging 5-day-old rootlets. Keywords: essential oil; anti-germination; Monarda didyma L.; hydrogen peroxide; malondialdehyde; phytotoxic activity 1. Introduction Monarda didyma L. (golden balm or honey balm) grows spontaneously in North America and belongs to the Lamiaceae family; it is also cultivated in Europe. -
Floristic Quality Assessment Report
FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN INDIANA: THE CONCEPT, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT OF COEFFICIENTS OF CONSERVATISM Tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) the State tree of Indiana June 2004 Final Report for ARN A305-4-53 EPA Wetland Program Development Grant CD975586-01 Prepared by: Paul E. Rothrock, Ph.D. Taylor University Upland, IN 46989-1001 Introduction Since the early nineteenth century the Indiana landscape has undergone a massive transformation (Jackson 1997). In the pre-settlement period, Indiana was an almost unbroken blanket of forests, prairies, and wetlands. Much of the land was cleared, plowed, or drained for lumber, the raising of crops, and a range of urban and industrial activities. Indiana’s native biota is now restricted to relatively small and often isolated tracts across the State. This fragmentation and reduction of the State’s biological diversity has challenged Hoosiers to look carefully at how to monitor further changes within our remnant natural communities and how to effectively conserve and even restore many of these valuable places within our State. To meet this monitoring, conservation, and restoration challenge, one needs to develop a variety of appropriate analytical tools. Ideally these techniques should be simple to learn and apply, give consistent results between different observers, and be repeatable. Floristic Assessment, which includes metrics such as the Floristic Quality Index (FQI) and Mean C values, has gained wide acceptance among environmental scientists and decision-makers, land stewards, and restoration ecologists in Indiana’s neighboring states and regions: Illinois (Taft et al. 1997), Michigan (Herman et al. 1996), Missouri (Ladd 1996), and Wisconsin (Bernthal 2003) as well as northern Ohio (Andreas 1993) and southern Ontario (Oldham et al. -
Monarda Didyma L. Introdukcija Lietuvoje Ir Vaistinės Augalinės Ţaliavos Vartojimo Perspektyvos
ISSN 1822-1823 Žmogaus ir gamtos sauga 2014 – 2 dalis, ASU Monarda didyma L. introdukcija Lietuvoje ir vaistinės augalinės ţaliavos vartojimo perspektyvos Kristina Rastenytė 1,2,3, Nijolė Savickienė3 ,Audrius Maruška2, Ona Ragaţinskienė1 1Vytauto Didţiojo universiteto Kauno botanikos sodas, 2Vytauto Didţiojo universitetas, 3Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universitetas Pateikiama literatūros duomenų analizė apie raudonąją monardą (Monarda didyma L.) lūpaţiedţių (notrelinių) (Labiatae Juss. (Lamiaceae Lindl.)) šeimos daugiametį ţolinį, vaistinį augalą. Augalas pasiţymi antihelmintiniu, diuretiniu bei atsikosėjimą skatinančiu, karštį maţinančiu, apetitą gerinančiu, tonizuojančiu veikimu. Raudonosios monardos eteriniame aliejuje rasti 26 komponentai, iš jų: timolis, para-cimenas, d-limonenas, karvakrolis, linaloolis ir hidrotimochinonas. Nuo 1980 m. yra introdukuojama, tyrinėjama ir auginama Vytauto Didţiojo universiteto Kauno botanikos sodo Vaistinių augalų mokslo sektoriaus prieskoninių ir medingųjų augalų kolekcijoje. Straipsnyje nurodyta augalo taksonomija, nomenklatūra, paplitimas, vaistinės augalinės ţaliavos kokybė, poveikis ţmogaus sveikatai, vartojimo perspektyvos. Monarda didyma L, introdukcija, vaistinė augalinė ţaliava Įvadas (Asteridae) poklasio, magnolijainių (Magnoliopsida) klasės, magnolijūnų (Magnoliophyta) skyriaus augalas. Raudonoji monarda (Monarda didyma L.) - Raudonosios monardos vardo sinonimai: indėnų ţolė, bičių lūpaţiedţių (notrelinių) (Labiatae Juss. (Lamiaceae Lindl.) paguoda, kalnų paguoda, auksinė melisa, bergamotas -
Obtaining the Wild Bergamot Essential Oil with High Content of Thymoquinone
I. Casian et al. Moldovan Medical Journal. June 2020;63(2):40-43 ORIGINAL RESEarCH DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3866012 UDC: 547.563.162.1:581.135.51 Obtaining the Wild bergamot essential oil with high content of thymoquinone *Igor Casian, Ana Casian, Vladimir Valica Scientific Centre for Medicinal Plants Cultivation Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy Chisinau, the Republic of Moldova Authors’ ORCID iDs, academic degrees and contributions are available at the end of the article *Corresponding author: [email protected] Manuscript received May 18, 2020; revised manuscript June 07, 2020; published online June 10, 2020 Abstract Background: The Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa L.) is mentioned among plants with high content of thymol and carvacrol in the composition of essential oil. At the same time, it also produces significant amounts of thymoquinone – a substance with antimycotic, anticancerous and antituberculous activity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the factors which affect the thymoquinone formation during the processing of plant material, and to create a technological procedure for obtaining the Wild bergamot essential oil with maximum content of this active compound. Material and methods: Aerial parts of the Wild bergamot have been harvested in the budding-flowering phase from the collection of the Scientific Centre for Medicinal Plants Cultivation of Nicolae Testemitanu State Uiversity of Medicine and Pharmacy. Essential oil isolation has been performed by hydrodistillation. Analysis of plant material and the obtained samples of essential oil have been performed by high performance liquid chromatography method with diode-array UV detection. Results: The content of thymoquinone increases considerably during the process of fermentation of humidified plant material in the air stream prior to the essential oil distillation. -
UDBG Inventory of Tree and and Shrubs June 1, 2018 Page 1
UDBG Inventory of Tree and and Shrubs June 1, 2018 Acc. Num Scientific Name Location Mapped Common Name Family Common Name 15-167*3 Abelia 'Canyon Creek' TE2 Y Glossy Abelia Honeysuckle Family 15-167*2 Abelia 'Canyon Creek' TE2 Y Glossy Abelia Honeysuckle Family 15-167*1 Abelia 'Canyon Creek' TE2 Y Glossy Abelia Honeysuckle Family 01-144*1 Abelia x grandiflora [Confetti] = 'Conti' GH Y Glossy Abelia Honeysuckle Family 02-2*1 Abelia x grandiflora 'Little Richard' F5 N Glossy Abelia Honeysuckle Family 70-1*1 Abeliophyllum distichum C3 N White Forsythia Olive Family 15-57*1 Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis NBF Y Balsam Fir Pine Family 90-47*1 Abies cephalonica 'Meyer's Dwarf' C2 N Meyer's Dwarf Grecian Fir Pine Family 89-4*1 Abies concolor C1 N White Fir Pine Family 01-74*1 Abies firma C1 N Momi Fir Pine Family 12-9*7 Abies fraseri PILL N Fraser Fir Pine Family 71-1*2 Abies koreana C1 N Korean Fir Pine Family 95-26*1 Abies nordmanniana C1 N Nordmann Fir Pine Family 96-21*1 Abies pinsapo C1 N Spanish Fir Pine Family 14-72*1 Acer [Crimson Sunset] = 'JFS-KW202' FE Y Crimson Sunset hybrid maple Soapberry Family 88-40*1 Acer buergerianum W2 N Trident Maple Soapberry Family 91-32*1 Acer buergerianum C3 N Trident Maple Soapberry Family 92-78*1 Acer buergerianum A2 Y Trident Maple Soapberry Family 92-78*2 Acer buergerianum A2 Y Trident Maple Soapberry Family 97-43*1 Acer campestre C3 N Hedge Maple Soapberry Family 94-95*1 Acer campsetre 'Compactum' WV1 N Dwarf Hedge Maple Soapberry Family 93-41*1 Acer circinatum NUR5 N Oregon Vine Maple Soapberry Family 93-41*2 Acer circinatum NUR5 N Oregon Vine Maple Soapberry Family 91-58*1 Acer cissifolium F2 Y Ivy-leafed Maple Soapberry Family 98-123*1 Acer davidii FH Y David Maple Soapberry Family 94-13*1 Acer ginnala NUR30 N Amur Maple Soapberry Family 94-13*2 Acer ginnala NUR30 N Amur Maple Soapberry Family 93-56*1 Acer ginnala 'Compactum' NUR29 N Soapberry Family 93-56*2 Acer ginnala 'Compactum' NUR29 N Soapberry Family 97-11*1 Acer ginnala 'Flame' C3 N Amur Maple Soapberry Family 97-13*1 Acer ginnala var. -
Trees, Shrubs, and Perennials That Intrigue Me (Gymnosperms First
Big-picture, evolutionary view of trees and shrubs (and a few of my favorite herbaceous perennials), ver. 2007-11-04 Descriptions of the trees and shrubs taken (stolen!!!) from online sources, from my own observations in and around Greenwood Lake, NY, and from these books: • Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs, Michael A. Dirr, Timber Press, © 1997 • Trees of North America (Golden field guide), C. Frank Brockman, St. Martin’s Press, © 2001 • Smithsonian Handbooks, Trees, Allen J. Coombes, Dorling Kindersley, © 2002 • Native Trees for North American Landscapes, Guy Sternberg with Jim Wilson, Timber Press, © 2004 • Complete Trees, Shrubs, and Hedges, Jacqueline Hériteau, © 2006 They are generally listed from most ancient to most recently evolved. (I’m not sure if this is true for the rosids and asterids, starting on page 30. I just listed them in the same order as Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II.) This document started out as my personal landscaping plan and morphed into something almost unwieldy and phantasmagorical. Key to symbols and colored text: Checkboxes indicate species and/or cultivars that I want. Checkmarks indicate those that I have (or that one of my neighbors has). Text in blue indicates shrub or hedge. (Unfinished task – there is no text in blue other than this text right here.) Text in red indicates that the species or cultivar is undesirable: • Out of range climatically (either wrong zone, or won’t do well because of differences in moisture or seasons, even though it is in the “right” zone). • Will grow too tall or wide and simply won’t fit well on my property. -
Meadow and Woodland Toolkit
Meadow & Woodland Toolkit PEOPLE FOR POLLINATORS EXISTING CONDITIONS People for Pollinators is a 8,700 sq.ft planted mead- particular) but also with regards to aesthetics and the ow surrounded by fencing, with a planted shrub visitor experience. layer on the south side of the fence, adjacent to woodland edges and open fields abutting the Lincoln LLCT’s goals for the site include expanding public Public Schools property. The site is situated on the education and programming; access to the location, northernmost portion of a 10.2-acre site owned and therefore, needs to be more clear and welcoming. protected by LLCT. The soils are mesic and nearly The meadow is currently surrounded by an 8 ft. tall all of the site is in full sun. chain link fence, with only one gate for entry, sit- uated on the northern side. The fence was initially Since 2016, LLCT has managed the site for native installed to prevent deer browse and to deter dog pollinators by direct seeding and planting a variety of forbs, graminoids and shrubs. Approximately 25- 35% of the fenced in meadow remains as non-native grasses and common weeds. After an initial survey of plant species diversity on the site by Evan Abramson and Adam Kohl of Landscape Interactions in 2019, Dr. Gegear sur- veyed the site for bumblebees and at-risk butterflies multiple times in 2020. While pollinator populations at the site were categorized as “high abundance, high diversity” by Dr. Gegear, a lot of room remains for improvement, not only in native plant species diver- sity (early season pollen sources and host plants in 38 LINCOLN POLLINATOR ACTION PLAN Off-Site Emergent Wetland Lincoln Public School Parking Lot PASTURE Path to Site walkers from allowing their dogs off leash.