Hypericum, Een Succesverhaal
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Preliminary Survey of Plant Distribution in Ohio.* John H
A PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF PLANT DISTRIBUTION IN OHIO.* JOHN H. SCHAFFNER. The following data are presented as a preliminary basis for field work in determining the natural plant areas of Ohio. It is hoped that the botanists of the State will begin active study of local conditions with a view to determine natural or transition boundaries as well as cataloging local associations. The distri- bution lists are based on herbarium material and more than 15 years of sporadic botanizing in the state. Of course, distribution at present indicates to a considerable extent merely the distri- bution of enthusiastic botanists and their favorite collecting grounds. Nevertheless, enough has been done to indicate in a rough way the general character of our plant geography. The kind of data most important in indicating characteristic areas are as follows:— 1. Meteorological data. 2. Geology, including the nature of the surface rock and soil. 3. Physiography and topography. 4. The actual distribution of characteristic species of plants and to some extent of animals. In Ohio, the following important maps may be studied in this connection:— Meteorology. By Otto E. Jennings in Ohio Naturalist 3: 339-345, 403-409, 1903. Maps I-XII. By J. Warren Smith in Bull. Ohio Agr. Exp. Station No. 235, 1912. Figs. 3-14. Geology. By J. A. Bownocker, A Geological Map of Ohio. 1909. Topography. The maps of the topographic survey, not yet completed. Various geological reports. The eastern half of Ohio is a part of the Alleghany Plateau. The western half belongs to the great interior plain. In Ohio, the Alleghany Plateau consists of a northern glaciated region and a southern non-glaciated region. -
Download Authenticated
Ohio Administrative Code Rule 1501:18-1-03 Endangered and threatened species. Effective: January 30, 2021 (A) The following species of plants are designated as endangered in Ohio. (1) Acer pensylvanicum L., Striped maple. (2) Aconitum noveboracense A. Gray, Northern monkshood. (3) Aconitum uncinatum L., Southern monkshood. (4) Adlumia fungosa (Ait.) Greene, Allegheny-vine. (5) Agalinis auriculata (Michx.) Blake, Ear-leaved-foxglove. (6) Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell var. parviflora (Benth.) Boivin, Small purple-foxglove. (7) Agalinis skinneriana (Wood) Britt., Skinner's-foxglove. (8) Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach, Small white snakeroot. (9) Agrostis elliottiana Schultes, Elliott's bent grass. (10) Amelanchier humilis Wiegand, Low serviceberry. (11) Amelanchier interior E.L. Nielsen, Inland serviceberry. (12) Amphidium mougeotii (Bruch, Schimper and W. Gmbel) Schimper, Mougeot's ice moss. (13) Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Bushy broom-sedge. Page 1 (14) Androsace occidentalis Pursh, Western rock-jasmine. (15) Anomobryum filiforme (Dicks.) Solms, Common silver moss. (16) Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. and Taylor, Long tail moss. (17) Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) OKane and Al-Shehbaz, Lyre-leaved rock cress. (18) Arabis patens Sullivant, Spreading rock cress. (19) Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng., Bearberry. (20) Aralia hispida Vent., Bristly sarsaparilla. (21) Arethusa bulbosa L., Dragon's-mouth. (22) Aristida basiramea Engelm. ex Vasey, Forked three-awn grass. (23) Aristida necopina Shinners, False arrow-feather. (24) Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers., Red chokeberry. (25) Asplenium bradleyi D.C. Eaton, Bradley's spleenwort. (26) Asplenium resiliens Kunze, Black-stemmed spleenwort. (27) Astragalus neglectus (T. and G.) Sheld., Cooper's milk-vetch. (28) Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br., Blue false indigo. (29) Barbula indica (Hooker) Sprengel in E.G. -
Floristic Quality Assessment Report
FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN INDIANA: THE CONCEPT, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT OF COEFFICIENTS OF CONSERVATISM Tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) the State tree of Indiana June 2004 Final Report for ARN A305-4-53 EPA Wetland Program Development Grant CD975586-01 Prepared by: Paul E. Rothrock, Ph.D. Taylor University Upland, IN 46989-1001 Introduction Since the early nineteenth century the Indiana landscape has undergone a massive transformation (Jackson 1997). In the pre-settlement period, Indiana was an almost unbroken blanket of forests, prairies, and wetlands. Much of the land was cleared, plowed, or drained for lumber, the raising of crops, and a range of urban and industrial activities. Indiana’s native biota is now restricted to relatively small and often isolated tracts across the State. This fragmentation and reduction of the State’s biological diversity has challenged Hoosiers to look carefully at how to monitor further changes within our remnant natural communities and how to effectively conserve and even restore many of these valuable places within our State. To meet this monitoring, conservation, and restoration challenge, one needs to develop a variety of appropriate analytical tools. Ideally these techniques should be simple to learn and apply, give consistent results between different observers, and be repeatable. Floristic Assessment, which includes metrics such as the Floristic Quality Index (FQI) and Mean C values, has gained wide acceptance among environmental scientists and decision-makers, land stewards, and restoration ecologists in Indiana’s neighboring states and regions: Illinois (Taft et al. 1997), Michigan (Herman et al. 1996), Missouri (Ladd 1996), and Wisconsin (Bernthal 2003) as well as northern Ohio (Andreas 1993) and southern Ontario (Oldham et al. -
Pergl J., Sádlo J., Petřík P., Danihelka J., Chrtek Jr., Hejda M., Moravcová L., Perglová I., Štajerová K
Pergl J., Sádlo J., Petřík P., Danihelka J., Chrtek Jr., Hejda M., Moravcová L., Perglová I., Štajerová K. & Pyšek P. (2016): Dark side of the fence: ornamental plants as a source of wildgrowing flora in the Czech Republic. – Preslia 88: 163–184. Taxon name (aggregated list) Taxon name (detailed list) FrequencyAbundanceCultivation within demands aggregatedStatus taxa Abelia chinensis 1 standard alien Abelia ×grandiflora 1 standard alien Abeliophyllum distichum 1 standard alien Abutilon ×hybridum 6 frost sensitive alien Acaena sp. 7 Acaena microphylla e specific habitatalien Acaena ovalifolia e specific habitatalien Acantholimon sp. 9 Acantholimon glumaceum d specific habitatalien Acanthus sp. 10 Acanthus hungaricus d standard alien Acanthus mollis e standard alien Acanthus spinosus r standard alien Acer campestre 31 standard native Acer ginnala 28 standard alien Acer griseum 1 standard alien Acer sect. Palmata 113 Acer japonicum e standard alien Acer palmatum e standard alien Acer shirasawanum r standard alien Acer negundo 55 standard alien Acer pennsylvanicum 1 standard alien Acer platanoides 68 standard native Acer pseudoplatanus 39 standard native Acer rubrum 3 standard alien Acer saccharinum 21 standard alien Acer tataricum 6 standard alien Achillea ageratifolia 3 standard alien Achillea cf. umbellata 1 standard alien Achillea filipendulina 83 standard alien Achillea chrysocoma et A. tomentosa 23 Achillea chrysocoma e standard alien Achillea tomentosa e standard alien Achillea millefolium 36 standard native Achillea ptarmica 107 standard -
Systematics and Biogeography of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales) Brad R
Eastern Kentucky University Encompass Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research Biological Sciences January 2011 Systematics and Biogeography of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales) Brad R. Ruhfel Eastern Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://encompass.eku.edu/bio_fsresearch Part of the Plant Biology Commons Recommended Citation Ruhfel, Brad R., "Systematics and Biogeography of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales)" (2011). Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research. Paper 3. http://encompass.eku.edu/bio_fsresearch/3 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research by an authorized administrator of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HARVARD UNIVERSITY Graduate School of Arts and Sciences DISSERTATION ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE The undersigned, appointed by the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology have examined a dissertation entitled Systematics and biogeography of the clusioid clade (Malpighiales) presented by Brad R. Ruhfel candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and hereby certify that it is worthy of acceptance. Signature Typed name: Prof. Charles C. Davis Signature ( ^^^M^ *-^£<& Typed name: Profy^ndrew I^4*ooll Signature / / l^'^ i •*" Typed name: Signature Typed name Signature ^ft/V ^VC^L • Typed name: Prof. Peter Sfe^cnS* Date: 29 April 2011 Systematics and biogeography of the clusioid clade (Malpighiales) A dissertation presented by Brad R. Ruhfel to The Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Biology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2011 UMI Number: 3462126 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
A Multiscale Spatial Analysis of Oak Openings Plant Diversity with Implications for Conservation and Management
ii ABSTRACT Karen V. Root, Advisor Oak savannas of the Midwestern U.S. are among the most imperiled North American plant communities. The 478-km2 Oak Openings region of Northwestern Ohio is one of the few landscape-scale savanna systems remaining in the Midwest. Despite conversion of large portions of the Oak Openings for human land uses, the region still supports high levels of floristic diversity. However, regional patterns of Oak Openings plant diversity within the modern landscape are not well understood. My research objectives were 1) to determine the current extent and distribution of Oak Openings plant communities, 2) to quantify multiscale patterns of plant species richness within the context of the surrounding landscape, and 3) to build predictive species distribution models of rare plants to evaluate regional patterns in habitat suitability. First, using multi-seasonal Landsat images, I determined that <3% of the Oak Openings remains covered by native savannas, prairies, and barrens, while three-fourths of the region has been converted for urban, residential, and agricultural uses. Second, using measures of spatial heterogeneity derived from field data and remote sensing, I develop models of native and exotic plant species richness at two spatial extents and at four ecological levels for the Oak Openings. These models consistently explained more variation in exotic richness (better explained at the larger spatial extent) than in native richness (better explained at the smaller spatial extent). At all ecological levels, percentage of human-modified land cover in the surrounding landscape (negatively correlated with native richness, positively correlated with exotic richness) was a strong predictor of species richness. -
Table of Described Plants the Following Table Lists the Plants André Michaux Described in His North American Journals and Letters
Table of Described Plants The following table lists the plants André Michaux described in his North American journals and letters. It is organized according to Michaux’s names for the species, and modern scientific and common names are provided for each species. Note: an asterisk (*) indicates that the name applied by Michaux is rec- ognized for a different species, and page numbers in italics refer to photographs. Modern Michaux’s names Common Page(s) in this binomial for a particular species name(s) volume (scientific name) Abies / Abies balsamea / Pinus 178, 179, 184, balsamea / Pinus balsamifera / Pi- Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. balsam fir 186, 189, 193 nus, needles notched at the tip Abies canadensis / Abies spruce 43, 73, 111, 113, / Pine or Sapinette / Pinus ab- Tsuga canaden- 174, 175, 179, 196, eastern hemlock ies canadensis / Pinus canadensis / sis (L.) Carrière 227, 238, 256, Thuya canadensis / Hemlock pines 257, 306, 364 Abies nigra / Pinus abies nigra / Pinus Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP. black spruce / 186, 188, 189, 190, abies rubra / Pinus fol. denticulatis or Picea rubens Sarg. red spruce 191, 192, 193, 256 Abies nigra? / Abies leaves scat- Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. Carolina hemlock 256, 258, 364 tered on all sides [NC] Abies, with sparse leaves on all sides / Pinus, with few leaves Picea sp. spruce 175, 178, 179, 185 on all sides / Pinus abies Acacia Acacia sp. undetermined 152 Acacia nilotica (L.) acacia de cayenne / Acacia de cayenne / Mimosa gum Arabic 151 Willd. ex Delile gum Arabic tree Senegalia catechu (L. f.) Acacia from India khair 151 P. J. H. Hurter & Mabb. -
Peonies (Paeonia, Paeoniaceae) and St
NAT. CROAT. VOL. 29 No 1 143-171 ZAGREB October 30, 2020 professional paper/stručni članak – museal collections/muzejske zbirke DOI 10.20302/NC.2020.29.15 PLETHORA OF PLANTS - COLLECTIONS OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB (4): PEONIES (PAEONIA, PAEONIACEAE) AND ST. JOHN’S WORTS (HYPERICUM, HYPERICACEAE) Vanja Stamenković & Sanja Kovačić* Botanical Garden, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia (*e-mail: [email protected]) Stamenković, V. & Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (4): Peonies (Paeonia, Paeoniaceae) and St. John’s Worts (Hypericum, Hypericaceae). Nat. Croat., Vol. 29, No. 1, 143-171, 2020, Zagreb. In this paper, the plant lists of the woody and herbaceous members of Paeoniaceae and Hyperi- caceae families, grown in Zagreb Botanical Garden of the Faculty of Science since 1892 until 2020, are studied. Synonymy, nomenclature and origin of plant material were sorted. Lists of species grown in the last 128 years have been constructed to show that during that period at least 50 taxa of woody and herbaceous wild and cultivated peonies (Paeonia spp.) and 44 St. John’s worts (Hypericum spp.) inhab- ited the Garden’s collections. Today we have 46 Paeonia species, cultivars and hybrids, and 14 Hypericum species, cultivars and hybrids. Key words: Zagreb Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, historic plant collections, Paeonia collecti- on, Hypericum collection Stamenković, V. & Kovačić, S.: Obilje bilja – zbirke Botaničkoga vrta Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (4): Zbirke božura (Paeonia, Paeoniaceae) i pljuskavica (Hypericum, Hypericaceae). -
Guide to Woody Plants of Nebraska
GUIDE TO WOODY PLANTS OF NEBRASKA Justin Evertson, Nebraska Statewide Arboretum Kim Todd, UNL – Horticulture David Mooter, Nebraska Forest Service Kate Schumacher, Nebraska Statewide Arboretum Species diversity is the cornerstone of a healthy community forest. In an effort to increase species diversity, this publication provides a nearly complete list of woody plants that can be grown in Nebraska communities. Each plant is keyed to the hardiness zone map on this page to show where it will grow best in Nebraska. It should be noted, however, that many plants need extra care and protection to survive certain climates. Conversely, many plants may do well outside of their recommended zone if the proper microclimate exists. This guide describes 11 categories of plants. The height/spread information lists the approximate size, in feet, of the mature plants. These numbers are averages of actual plants measured in Nebraska, or, in the case of some less common or new plants, reasonable estimates of mature size under Nebraska growing conditions. Cultural conditions are also identified according to the following key: 1. Indicates plants that tolerate wet conditions. 2. Indicates plants that, once established, require some supplemental watering during prolonged dry periods. 3. Indicates plants that require little or no supplemental water once established and are tolerant of moderate drought conditions. 4. Indicates plants that will perform well in the shade. 5. Indicates plants that will perform well in partial shade. 6. Indicates plants that will perform best in full sun. Plants that will do well in a range of cultural conditions may have several symbols. Hardiness Zone Map of Nebraska 1 LARGE DECIDUOUS TREES: OVER 45 FEET AT MATURITY Scientific Name Cultural Zone Remarks Common Name Conditions Acer nigrum 3 6 All Very similar to sugar maple with greater heat and drought tolerance; black maple possibly adaptable to western Neb.; “Greencolumn” is a common cultivar; native to western Iowa; 40’ spread. -
Division of Natural Areas and Preserves with the Advice and Guidance of the Ohio Rare Plants Advisory Committee Pursuant to Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1518
Ohio Department of Natural Resources RARE NATIVE OHIO PLANTS 2018-19 Status List The attached list of Ohio endangered, threatened, potentially threatened, and presumed extirpated native plant taxa was determined by the Department of Natural Resources, Division of Natural Areas and Preserves with the advice and guidance of the Ohio Rare Plants Advisory Committee pursuant to Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1518. This list replaces the 2016-17 status list. The list is divided into six phylogenetic groups: Lichens, Bryophytes, Lycophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. Within each group, species are in alphabetic order by genus. Taxonomy and nomenclature of vascular plants generally follow The Flora of North America (1993+), Gleason and Cronquist (1991) or Field Manual of the Michigan Flora (2012+). Vascular taxa not included in these three manuals are followed by a specific reference. Taxonomy and nomenclature of the non-vascular plants follow Anderson, Crum and Buck (1990), Flora of North America (1993+) and Anderson (1990) for bryophytes, and Brodo, Sharnoff and Sharnoff (2001) for lichens. Valuable taxonomic references specific to Ohio include Snider and Andreas (1996) for bryophytes, Showman and Flenniken (2004) for lichens, and Cooperrider, Cusick and Kartesz (2001) for vascular plants. The columns marked OH and US indicate status of the taxon as assigned by the Division of Natural Areas and Preserves (Ohio Administrative Rules 1501:18-1-01 through 1501:18-2-05) and by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. The current list contains 84 presumed extirpated, 256 endangered, 158 threatened, and 106 potentially threatened taxa, plus 4 taxa with no assigned status. Only data from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2017 were considered in assigning endangerment status based upon information in the Ohio Natural Heritage Database. -
Combined Morphological and Molecular Phylogeny of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales) and the Placement of the Ancient Rosid Macrofossil Paleoclusia
Int. J. Plant Sci. 174(6):910–936. 2013. ᭧ 2013 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/2013/17406-0006$15.00 DOI: 10.1086/670668 COMBINED MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF THE CLUSIOID CLADE (MALPIGHIALES) AND THE PLACEMENT OF THE ANCIENT ROSID MACROFOSSIL PALEOCLUSIA Brad R. Ruhfel,1,* Peter F. Stevens,† and Charles C. Davis* *Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA; and †Department of Biology, University of Missouri, and Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, USA Premise of research. The clusioid clade is a member of the large rosid order Malpighiales and contains ∼1900 species in five families: Bonnetiaceae, Calophyllaceae, Clusiaceae sensu stricto (s.s.), Hypericaceae, and Podostemaceae. Despite recent efforts to clarify their phylogenetic relationships using molecular data, no such data are available for several critical taxa, including especially Hypericum ellipticifolium (previously recognized in Lianthus), Lebrunia, Neotatea, Thysanostemon, and the second-oldest rosid fossil (∼90 Ma), Paleoclusia chevalieri. Here, we (i) assess congruence between phylogenies inferred from morphological and molecular data, (ii) analyze morphological and molecular data simultaneously to place taxa lacking molecular data, and (iii) use ancestral state reconstructions (ASRs) to examine the evolution of traits that have been important for circumscribing clusioid taxa and to explore the placement of Paleoclusia. Methodology. We constructed a morphological data set including 69 characters and 81 clusioid species (or species groups). These data were analyzed individually and in combination with a previously published molecular data set of four genes (plastid matK, ndhF, and rbcL and mitochondrial matR) using parsimony, maximum likelihood (ML), and Bayesian inference. -
ACTION: Original DATE: 10/14/2016 3:46 PM
ACTION: Original DATE: 10/14/2016 3:46 PM 1501:18-1-03 Endangered and threatened species. (A) The following species of plants are designated as endangered in Ohio. (1) Acer pensylvanicum L., Striped maple. (2) Aconitum noveboracense A. Gray, Northern monkshood. (3) Aconitum uncinatum L., Southern monkshood. (4) Anagallis minima (L.) E.H.L. Krause, Chaffweed. (4)(5) Agalinis auriculata (Michx.) Blake, Ear-leaved-foxglove. (5)(6) Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell var. parviflora (Benth.) Boivin, Small purple-foxglove. (6)(7) Agalinis skinneriana (Wood) Britt., Skinner's-foxglove. (7)(8) Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach, Small white snakeroot. (8)(9) Agrostis elliottiana Schultes, Elliott's bent grass. (9)(10) Amelanchier humilis Wiegand, Low serviceberry. (10)(11) Amelanchier interior E.L. Nielsen, Inland serviceberry. (11)(12) Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Bushy broom-sedge. (12)(13) Androsace occidentalis Pursh, Western rock-jasmine. (13)(14) Anomobryum filiforme (Dicks.) Solms, Common silver moss. (14)(15) Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor, Long tail moss. (15)(16) Arabidopsis lyrata (LinnaeusL.) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz, Lyre-leaved rock cress. (16)(17) Arabis patens Sullivant, Spreading rock cress. [ stylesheet: rule.xsl 2.14, authoring tool: i4i 2.0 ras3 Jun 24, 2016 10:13, (dv: 0, p: 167858, pa: 304700, ra: 507415, d: 657242)] print date: 10/14/2016 08:03 PM 1501:18-1-03 2 (17)(18) Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng., Bearberry. (18)(19) Aralia hispida Vent., Bristly sarsaparilla. (19)(20) Arethusa bulbosa L., Dragon's-mouth. (20)(21) Aristida basiramea Engelm. ex Vasey, Forked Three-awn grass. (21)(22) Aristida necopina Shinners, False arrow-feather.