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> Security > Automotive > Blockchain > Virtual and Augmented Reality AUGUST 2018 www.computer.org CALL FOR NOMINEES Education Awards Nominations Taylor L. Booth Education Award Computer Science and Engineering Undergraduate Teaching Award A bronze medal and US$5,000 honorarium are awarded for an outstanding record in computer science and engineering A plaque, certificate and a stipend of US$2,000 is education. The individual must meet two or more of the awarded to recognize outstanding contributions to following criteria in the computer science and engineering field: undergraduate education through both teaching and service and for helping to maintain interest, increase the • Achieving recognition as a teacher of renown. visibility of the society, and making a statement about the • Writing an influential text. importance with which we view undergraduate education. • Leading, inspiring or providing significant education content during the creation of a curriculum in the field. The award nomination requires a minimum of three • Inspiring others to a career in computer science and endorsements. engineering education. Two endorsements are required for an award nomination. See the award information at: See the award details at: www.computer.org/web/awards/booth www.computer.org/web/awards/cse-undergrad-teaching Deadline: 1 October 2018 Nomination Site: awards.computer.org r5p77.indd 77 5/9/18 3:30 PM IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY computer.org • +1 714 821 8380 STAFF Editor Managers, Editorial Content Meghan O’Dell Brian Brannon, Carrie Clark Contributing Staff Publisher Christine Anthony, Lori Cameron, Cathy Martin, Chris Nelson, Robin Baldwin Dennis Taylor, Rebecca Torres, Bonnie Wylie Senior Advertising Coordinator Production & Design Debbie Sims Carmen Flores-Garvey Circulation: ComputingEdge (ISSN 2469-7087) is published monthly by the IEEE Computer Society. 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For more information, visit www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/whatis/policies/p9-26.html. IEEE Computer Society Magazine Editors in Chief Computer IEEE Micro IEEE Intelligent Systems Sumi Helal, Lancaster University Lieven Eeckhout, Ghent V.S. Subrahmanian, Dartmouth University College IEEE Software IEEE MultiMedia Diomidis Spinellis, Athens IEEE Computer Graphics Shu-Ching Chen, Florida University of Economics and and Applications International University Business Torsten Möller, University of Vienna IEEE Annals of the History IEEE Internet Computing of Computing M. Brian Blake, Drexel University IEEE Pervasive Computing Nathan Ensmenger, Indiana Marc Langheinrich, Università University Bloomington IT Professional della Svizzera Italiana Irena Bojanova, NIST IEEE Cloud Computing Computing in Science Mazin Yousif, T-Systems IEEE Security & Privacy & Engineering International David M. Nicol, University of Jim X. Chen, George Mason Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University www.computer.org/computingedge 1 AUGUST 2018 • VOLUME 4, NUMBER 8 THEME HERE 10 13 21 Disillusioning Hacking Power 5G-Enabled Alice and Bob Grids: A Current Cooperative Intelligent Problem Vehicular (5GenCIV) Framework: When Benz Meets Marconi Security 10 Disillusioning Alice and Bob ROLF OPPLIGER 13 Hacking Power Grids: A Current Problem NIR KSHETRI AND JEFFREY VOAS Automotive 18 The Autonomous Vehicle and Its Temptations VINTON G. CERF 21 5G-Enabled Cooperative Intelligent Vehicular (5GenCIV) Framework: When Benz Meets Marconi XIANG CHEN, CHEN CHEN, WUXIONG ZHANG, AND YANG YANG Blockchain 28 Blockchain and the Internet of Things in the Industrial Sector DENNIS MILLER 33 Blockchain-Enabled E-Voting NIR KSHETRI AND JEFFREY VOAS Virtual and Augmented Reality 38 Putting VR/AR to Work AMIT AGRAWAL 42 Real, Unreal, and Hacked MARY BAKER Software 51 Making Sense of Agile Methods BERTRAND MEYER Departments 4 Magazine Roundup 38 8 Editor’s Note: End-of-Summer Reading Putting VR/AR to Work Subscribe to ComputingEdge for free at www.computer.org/computingedge. CS FOCUS Magazine Roundup Editor: Lori Cameron marginalized communities— rural Native Americans in the US, Syrian refugees in Jordan, and Congolese refugees in Rwanda—and identifi es several key contributing factors, including aid agencies’ changing priorities, goals, and political concerns, as well as technological, geographic, and cultural challenges. Through novel insights about these contributing factors of digital he IEEE Computer Computer divides, the author generates a Society’s lineup of 13 set of technical, organizational, Tpeer-reviewed technical Now You See It, Now You and policy solutions. magazines covers cutting-edge Don’t: Digital Connectivity topics ranging from software in Marginalized Computing in Science & design and computer graphics to Communities Engineering Internet computing and security, For marginalized communities from scientific applications around the globe, lack of stable Glimpses of Space-Time and machine intelligence to Internet access can result in a Beyond the Singularities cloud migration and microchip “digital divide.” This article Using Supercomputers design. Here are highlights from from the June 2018 issue A fundamental problem of recent issues. of Computer analyzes three Einstein’s theory of classical 4 August 2018 Published by the IEEE Computer Society 2469-7087/18/$33.00 © 2018 IEEE general relativity is the existence of Marie Hicks, professor of history singularities such as the big bang. at the University of Wisconsin All known laws of physics end at Madison, on behalf of the at these boundaries of classical Computer History Museum. space-time. Thanks to recent developments in quantum gravity, IEEE Cloud Computing NEXT ISSUE supercomputers are now playing an important role in understanding The Business Case for Chaos HEALTHCARE the resolution of big bang and Engineering CLOUD COMPUTING black hole singularities. 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