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British Domestic Security Policy and Communist Subversion: 1945-1964
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo British Domestic Security Policy and Communist Subversion: 1945-1964 William Styles Corpus Christi College, University of Cambridge September 2016 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy William Styles British Domestic Security Policy and Communist Subversion: 1945-1964 This thesis is concerned with an analysis of British governmental attitudes and responses to communism in the United Kingdom during the early years of the Cold War, from the election of the Attlee government in July 1945 up until the election of the Wilson government in October 1964. Until recently the topic has been difficult to assess accurately, due to the scarcity of available original source material. However, as a result of multiple declassifications of both Cabinet Office and Security Service files over the past five years it is now possible to analyse the subject in greater depth and detail than had been previously feasible. The work is predominantly concerned with four key areas: firstly, why domestic communism continued to be viewed as a significant threat by successive governments – even despite both the ideology’s relatively limited popular support amongst the general public and Whitehall’s realisation that the Communist Party of Great Britain presented little by way of a direct challenge to British political stability. Secondly, how Whitehall’s understanding of the nature and severity of the threat posed by British communism developed between the late 1940s and early ‘60s, from a problem considered mainly of importance only to civil service security practices to one which directly impacted upon the conduct of educational policy and labour relations. -
Cambridgshire Memories of the Cold War Era
Cambridgshire Memories of the Cold War era Our mission: to research, record and archive the local history of the Cold War era working with Cambridgeshire residents to tell our stories and commemorate 30 years since the Fall of The Berlin Wall. SpyNet is a National Heritage Lottery Funded project, led by New International Theatre Company. Thanks to partners The Norris Museum, Ramsey Neighbourhoods Trust, Ramsey Youth Club (Crunch) and The Library Presents. Introduction The following texts are transcriptions of interviews from people who give a variety of personal perspectives on the Cold War. These are mainly from those serving professionally with RAF, USAFE, Civil Defence or the Intelligence services; but also included are the insights of a teenager growing up on a base, an artist who lived on the Soviet side of the Iron Curtain and the memories of people who protested at Molesworth. The memories begin in the '60s and cover the height of the Cold War in the '80s. The contributors all have a connection to Cambridgeshire, highlighting the importance of this period of history for the region. Today the activities have changed, USAFE U2 spy planes no longer fly from Alconbury and the RAF Nimrods no longer fly from Wyton, however cyber-espionage continues apace at undisclosed locations. The physical landscape is changing too with RAF Molesworth, Alconbury and Upwood all facing closure and re-purposing to housing development, but the memories stay with those who lived through a unique historical era. 1 2 contents 1. Alan Robson - RAF Wyton and RAF Gatow................................... 5 2. Anne Robson - RAF Gatow (Berlin) ........................................... -
Socialist Lawyer 58
Lawyer SocialistMagazine of the Haldane Society of Socialist Lawyers n Number 58 l June 2011 £3 Inside: DEFEND INTERVIEW LEGAL AID: ‘T-PIMS’ – CONSCIENTIOUS THE WITH WOMEN CONTROL OBJECTORS RIGHT TO GARETH DEMAND ORDERS AND THE UK PROTEST PEIRCE RIGHTS LITE? MILITARYand more... Haldane Society PO Box 64195, London WC1A 9FD Website: www.haldane.org Contents Number 58 June 2011 ISSN 09 54 3635 News & comment ................................................................................ 4 Haldane talks, EDL in Luton, TUC in March, Blair’s legacy, Sedley’s send-off and more Inquiringly like-minded ...................................................... 11 Regular column from the Young Legal Aid Lawyers, with Connor Johnston Kettling and criminalising protest .......... 12 Kat Craig on the use of increasingly violent and oppressive tactics by the police Defending the right to protest ........................ 16 Fiona McPhail on the recent rebirth of protest and the legal clampdown The Haldane Society was founded in 1930. It provides a forum for the discussion and analysis of law and the legal system, both nationally and internationally, from a socialist perspective. It holds frequent public meetings and conducts educational programmes. The Haldane Society is independent of any political party. Membership comprises lawyers, academics, students and legal workers as well as trade union and labour movement affiliates. President: Michael Mansfield QC Vice Presidents: Kader Asmal, Louise Christian, Tony Gifford QC, Tess Gill, John Hendy QC, Helena -
Terrorism Detention Powers
House of Commons Home Affairs Committee Terrorism Detention Powers Fourth Report of Session 2005–06 Volume II Oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 20 June 2006 HC 910-II Published on 3 July 2006 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £16.50 Home Affairs Committee The Home Affairs Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Home Office and its associated public bodies; and the administration and expenditure of the Attorney General’s Office, the Treasury Solicitor’s Department, the Crown Prosecution Service and the Serious Fraud Office (but excluding individual cases and appointments and advice given within government by Law Officers). Current membership Mr John Denham MP (Labour, Southampton, Itchen) (Chairman) Mr Richard Benyon MP (Conservative, Newbury) Mr Jeremy Browne MP, (Liberal Democrat, Taunton) Mr James Clappison MP (Conservative, Hertsmere) Mrs Ann Cryer MP (Labour, Keighley) Mrs Janet Dean MP (Labour, Burton) Mr Shahid Malik MP (Labour, Dewsbury) Margaret Moran MP (Labour, Luton South) Gwyn Prosser MP (Labour, Dover) Bob Russell MP (Liberal Democrat, Colchester) Martin Salter MP (Labour, Reading West) Mr Richard Spring MP (Conservative, West Suffolk) Mr Gary Streeter MP (Conservative, South West Devon) Mr David Winnick MP (Labour, Walsall North) The following Members were also Members of the Committee during the inquiry: Colin Burgon (Labour, Elmet) Nick Harvey (Liberal Democrat, North Devon) Nick Herbert (Conservative, Arundel and South Downs) Steve McCabe (Labour, Birmingham Hall Green) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. -
College Chronicle 1960S
COLLEGE CHRONICLE SOCCER CLUB Season 1959-60 President: G. H. GUEST, Esq. Captain : P. A. FELDMAN Match Sec.: P. H. GAMMON. Fixture Sec.: N. MCKENNER It was inevitable that this season should seem poor in the light of College Chronicle the successes of last year, but the efforts of the 1st XI in the league competition of the Michaelmas term were very disappoint ing, relegation being avoided by the barest margin. Lack of enthusiasm contributed largely to this; also there were few · THE ADAMS SOCIETY freshmen capable of filling the gaps around the nucleus that remained of last year's successful side. D. A. Peck was the only v. President: D. J. H. GARLING. Vice-President: R. JAYSON one who secured a regular place in the first team, although others Secretary: D. E. WALLWORK. Treasurer: D. I. OLIVE played occasionally. Reinforced by P. E. H. Palmer and M. A. J. Ryan, the Cuppers side looked promising on paper but The College Mathematical Society has had a full and very hardly gave of its best until, after scraping through the 2nd and satisfactory year. 3rd rounds, we met Christ's in the semi-final with their usual In the Michaelmas Term Sir Edward Bullard, III a most array of Blues and Falcons. However, last year's impressive interesting talk on ' Rockets and Satellites " told of the problems victory was not repeated, although we were unlucky not to earn facing the scientists of today, and of the uses of artificial satellites a replay. for obtaining information. Mr F. W. Campbell chose as his The Second XI was good as 2nd Xl's go ; with a core of old sUbject ' Cybernetics and Experimental Biology '. -
Lord Renton Lecture 2011
LORD NEUBERGER OF ABBOTSBURY, MASTER OF THE ROLLS GENERAL, EQUAL AND CERTAIN: LAW REFORM TODAY AND TOMORROW STATUTE LAW SOCIETY, LORD RENTON LECTURE 2011 LONDON 28 NOVEMBER 2011 (1) Introduction1 1. It is both an honour and a pleasure to have been asked to give this year’s Lord Renton lecture. David Renton was a first class public servant, and a classic one-nation Tory, worthy of great respect and great affection from everyone, whatever their political views. 2. He was one of draftsmen of the European Convention on Human Rights, of which he remained a staunch supporter throughout his life. In 2003 he became the oldest person to pass the driving test, at the age of 95, although he had been driving since 1934. In the intervening years, he was an MP for the National Liberals and then for the Conservatives, he sponsored Margaret Thatcher’s entry to the Bar, he was a Minister of State for Fuel and Power, and then a Minister in the Home Office, whence he moved on to be Recorder 1 I wish to thank John Sorabji for all his help in preparing this lecture. 1 of Rochester and then of Guildford; his final resting place in public life was as Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords2. 3. I have many happy memories of sitting next to him on the Benchers’ lunch table in Lincoln’s Inn between 1993 and 2007. I remember him well as a dapper, intelligent, modest, smiling man, full of interest in contemporary events in the law and politics, but equally full of anecdotes and information about life in the courts and the House of Commons between 1935 and 1985. -
Download Book
PALGRAVE POLITICS OF IDENTITY & CITIZENSHIP SERIES POLITICS OF IDENTITY & CITIZENSHIP SERIES PALGRAVE PALGRAVE TheThe StateState ofof RaceRace EditedEdited byby NishaNisha Kapoor,Kapoor, VirinderVirinder S.S. KalraKalra andand JamesJames RhodesRhodes The State of Race Palgrave Politics of Identity and Citizenship Series Series Editors: Varun Uberoi , University of Oxford; Nasar Meer , University of Southampton and Tariq Modood , University of Bristol. The politics of identity and citizenship has assumed increasing importance as our polities have become significantly more culturally, ethnically and religiously diverse. Different types of scholars, including philosophers, sociologists, political scientists and historians make contributions to this field and this series showcases a variety of innovative contributions to it. Focusing on a range of different countries, and utilizing the insights of different disciplines, the series helps to illuminate an increasingly controversial area of research and titles in it will be of interest to a number of audiences including scholars, students and other interested individuals. Titles include: Heidi Armbruster and Ulrike Hanna Meinhof ( editors ) NEGOTIATING MULTICULTURAL EUROPE Borders, Networks, Neighbourhoods Fazila Bhimji BRITISH ASIAN MUSLIM WOMEN, MULTIPLE SPATIALITIES AND COSMOPOLITANISM Nisha Kapoor, Virinder S. Kalra and James Rhodes ( editors ) THE STATE OF RACE Dina Kiwan NATURALIZATION POLICIES, EDUCATION AND CITIZENSHIP Multicultural and Multi-Nation Societies in International Perspective -
Huntingdon in the County of Cambridgeshire
Local Government Boundary Commission For England Report No. 14 2 Ir LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND REPORT NO. 11+"2. LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR KNGLAM) CHAIRMAN Sir Edmund Compton, GCB.KBE. DEPUTY CHAIRMAN Mr J M Rankln,QC. MEMBERS The Counteae Of Albeoarle, DBE. Mr T C Benfield. Profeeeor Michael Chiaholm. Sir Andrew Wheatley,CBE. Mr F B Young, CB£. PH To the Rt Hon Roy Jenkins, MP Secretary of State for the Home Department PROPOSALS FOR FUTURE ELECTORAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE DISTRICT OF HUNTINGDON IN THE COUNTY OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE 1. Wet the Local Government Boundary Commission for England, having carried out our initial review of the electoral arrangements for the District of Huntingdon in accordance with the requirements of Section 63 of, and Schedule 9 to, the Local Government Act 1972, present our proposals for the future electoral arrangements of that District. 2. In accordance with the procedure laid down in section 60(1) and (2) of the 1972 Act, notice was given on 31 January 197^ that we were to undertake this review. This was incorporated in a consultation letter addressed to the Huntingdon District Council, copies of which were circulated to the Cambridgeshire County Council, the Member of Parliament for the constituency concerned and the headquarters of the main political parties. Copies were also sent to the editors of the local newspapers circulating in the area and of the local government press. Notices inserted in the local press announced the start of the review and invited comments from members of the public and from any interested bodies. -
Guantanamo: Honor Bound to Defend Freedom
Guantanamo: Honor Bound to Defend Freedom Study Guide Prepared by Jennifer Shook, dramaturg GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA: Over 9,500 troops are stationed at Camp America, the main section of the base at “Gitmo.” Since the first president of Cuba, an American citizen, signed the lease in 1903, the U.S. has had “complete jurisdiction and control” over the territory, but Cuba retains sovereignty. In Rumsfeld’s words, it seemed the “least worst place” to detain suspected terrorists. In January 2002, the first 20 detainees were brought to Camp X-Ray, a set of makeshift cages originally constructed to house Haitian boat people and Cuban refugees. By the time the construction wing of Halliburton completed Camp Delta in April 2002, there were approximately 300 detainees. Former supervisor Major General Miller developed systems of incentives like a graduated housing system; in Delta’s Camp Four, cooperative detainees could sleep in communal dorms, play soccer, and wear white robes. A two-story complex modeled on an Indiana maximum-security prison is scheduled to open in June of 2006. In October 2003, after much internal debate, the Red Cross broke their silence to report “worrying deterioration” in the prisoners’ mental health. One in five was on anti-depressants. In June 2004, after repeated denials of “ERFing” (punishment by the “Extreme Reaction Force,” reported to include forced shaving, beating, flushing prisoners’ heads down toilets, pepper spray), news broke of a former military policeman and guard who suffered a brain injury while playing the role of a detainee in an “ERF” training session. The U.S. -
Proved Innocent: the Story of Gerry Conlon of the Guildford Four (Gerry Conlon) – Adapted: Books to Movies (1990) (Gerry Conlon)
Proved Innocent: The Story of Gerry Conlon of the Guildford Four (Gerry Conlon) – Adapted: Books to Movies (1990) (Gerry Conlon) QUICK THOUGHTS ● Phil Svitek ● Marisa Serafini AUTHOR BACKGROUND (Gerry Conlon) ● Gerry Conlon was born in Belfast in 1954 and grew up in the impoverished but close-knit community of the Lower Falls Road ● He described his childhood as happy ● His father was Giuseppe Conlon, a factory worker, and his mother was Sarah Conlon, a hospital cleaner ● In 1974, at age 20, Conlon went to England to seek work and to escape the everyday violence he was encountering on the streets of Belfast ● In November 1974, the then 20-year-old was arrested for the Guildford pub bombings ● After he was convicted, he moved between English prisons 22 times ● Spent five and a half years in solitary confinement ● Gerry Conlon was released from prison on 19th October 1989 ○ Conlon spent the best part of £120,000 in six weeks on crack cocaine as he struggled to come to terms with life outside prison. ○ After his release, Conlon suffered two nervous breakdowns and attempted suicide ● In the Name of the Son: The Gerry Conlon Story delves into the battles faced by the west Belfast man following his release from prison after he was falsely convicted, written by childhood friend Richard O’Rawe ● Received the cash for the 1993 hit film In the Name of the Father, in which he was played by Daniel Day-Lewis. He forked out up to £10,000 a day on drugs and giving handouts to people he viewed as needy. -
Socialistlawyer Magazine of Thehaldanesociety of Socialist Lawyers ■ Number 65 ● October 2013 £3
SL65_coverpages_print 14/10/2013 09:23 Page 1 SocialistLawyer Magazine of theHaldaneSociety of Socialist Lawyers I Number 65 G October 2013 £3 Justice in the balance Legal Aid: the fight goes on Brazil: crisis and uprising Kenya: a new constitution The right to protest SL65_pp2-3_contents&editorial_print 14/10/2013 09:24 Page 2 Haldane Society of Socialist Lawyers PO Box 64195, London WC1A 9FD www.haldane.org The Haldane Society was founded in 1930. It provides a forum for the discussion and analysis of law and the legal reportdigital.co.uk / Hurd Jess Picture: system, both nationally and internationally, from a socialist perspective. It holds frequent public meetings and conducts educational programmes.The Haldane Society is independent of any political party. Membership comprises lawyers, academics, students and legal workers as well as trade union and labour movement affiliates. The list of the current executive, elected at the AGM in November 2012 is as follows: President: Michael Mansfield QC Vice Presidents: Geoffrey Bindman QC, Louise Christian, Tess Gill, Tony Gifford QC, John Hendy QC, News & comment Legal Aid protests; Reborn in the Helena Kennedy QC, Imran Khan, 4 USA; Young Legal Aid lawyers and On The Picket Line Catrin Lewis, Kate Markus, Gareth Peirce, columns; Stop and search; Vadim Kuramshim; Social Michael Seifert, David Turner-Samuels, Estella Schmidt, Phil Shiner, Jeremy Smith security benefits and ELDH news and events and Frances Webber Who is that man in the Lord Chancellor’s seat? Chair: Liz Davies ([email protected]) -
The Legislative Habits of the British Parliament David Renton
Journal of Legislation Volume 5 | Issue 1 Article 1 1-1-1978 The Legislative Habits of the British Parliament David Renton Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/jleg Recommended Citation Renton, David (1978) "The Legislative Habits of the British Parliament," Journal of Legislation: Vol. 5: Iss. 1, Article 1. Available at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/jleg/vol5/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journal of Legislation at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Legislation by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE LEGISLATIVE HABITS OF THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT Sir David Ren ton * In 1450, Parliament established that statutes were to be made, not by the King in Council drafting laws for Parliament's approval, but mainly by bills passed by both Lords and Commons being submitted for Royal Assent. Since 1708, the monarch has been obliged to give assent to such bills. The British constitution has always been flexible, and an important feature of it is that Parliament cannot bind its successors. Legislation is the handmaiden of policy. Major changes of policy often require major changes of legislation, and under the British constitution there has been a continuous process of legislation by Parliament since the 13th century, except from 1649 to 1660. Until about 1670, most of the bills were public bills, but from then on private bills also became numerous. Public and private bills between them always covered a vast range of subjects, and as the power and responsibility of the state has grown so has the scope of our legislation.