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Annual Report 2012
The SHIPS Project - Annual Report 2012 A UK Maritime Research Project funded by ProMare 1 SHIPS Project Report 2012 ProMare President and Chief Archaeologist Dr. Ayse Atauz Phaneuf Project Manager Peter Holt Foreword The SHIPS Project has a long history of exploring Plymouth Sound, and ProMare began to support these efforts in 2010 by increasing the fieldwork activities as well as reaching research and outreach objectives. 2012 was the first year that we have concentrated our efforts in investigating promising underwater targets identified during previous geophysical surveys. We have had a very productive season as a result, and the contributions that our 2012 season’s work has made are summarized in this document. SHIPS can best be described as a community project, and the large team of divers, researchers, archaeologists, historians, finds experts, illustrators and naval architects associated with the project continue their efforts in processing the information and data that has been collected throughout the year. These local volunteers are often joined by archaeology students from the universities in Exeter, Bristol and Oxford, as well as hydrography and environmental science students at Plymouth University. Local commercial organisations, sports diving clubs and survey companies such as Swathe Services Ltd. and Sonardyne International Ltd. support the project, particularly by helping us create detailed maps of the seabed and important archaeological sites. I would like to say a big ‘thank you’ to all the people who have helped us this year, we could not do it without you. Dr. Ayse Atauz Phaneuf ProMare President and Chief Archaeologist ProMare Established in 2001 to promote marine research and exploration throughout the world, ProMare is a non-profit corporation and public charity, 501(c)(3). -
Trojans at Totnes and Giants on the Hoe: Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historical Fiction and Geographical Reality
Rep. Trans. Devon. Ass. Advmt Sci., 148, 89−130 © The Devonshire Association, June 2016 (Figures 1–8) Trojans at Totnes and Giants on the Hoe: Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historical Fiction and Geographical Reality John Clark MA, FSA, FMA Curator Emeritus, Museum of London, and Honorary Reader, University College London Institute of Archaeology Geoffrey of Monmouth’s largely fi ctional History of the Kings of Britain, written in the 1130s, set the landing place of his legendary Trojan colonists of Britain with their leader Brutus on ‘the coast of Totnes’ – or rather, on ‘the Totnesian coast’. This paper considers, in the context of Geoffrey’s own time and the local topography, what he meant by this phrase, which may refl ect the authority the Norman lords of Totnes held over the River Dart or more widely in the south of Devon. We speculate about the location of ‘Goemagot’s Leap’, the place where Brutus’s comrade Corineus hurled the giant Goemagot or Gogmagog to his death, and consider the giant fi gure ‘Gogmagog’ carved in the turf of Plymouth Hoe, the discovery of ‘giants’ bones’ in the seventeenth century, and the possible signifi cance of Salcombe’s red-stained rocks. THE TROJANS – AND OTHERS – IN DEVON Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Historia Regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain) was completed in about 1136, and quickly became, in medieval terms, a best-seller. To all appearance it comprised what ear- lier English historians had said did not exist – a detailed history of 89 DDTRTR 1148.indb48.indb 8899 004/01/174/01/17 111:131:13 AAMM 90 Trojans at Totnes Britain and its people from their beginnings right up to the decisive vic- tory of the invading Anglo-Saxons in the seventh century AD. -
The Lees of Quethiock Cornwall Their Family History from Ancient Times
THE LEES OF QUETHIOCK CORNWALL THEIR FAMILY HISTORY FROM ANCIENT TIMES "Brave men have lived before Agamemnon, lots of them. But on all of them - eternal night lies heavy, for they left no records behind. (`ODES` Horace 65-8BC) This is the story of those who did This is the story of my ancestors, the Lee family, who have left records behind and from which the line can be traced from Alexander and Thomas born 1994 and 1990 respectively, back to John of Legh, alive in 1433, and Richard de Leye, alive in 1327. John and Richard lived at, and took their surname from Legh, a pre-Norman settlement in Cornwall recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. Legh is situated in the present parish of Quethiock, some 5 miles west of the River Tamar and 5 miles east of Liskeard, just in the southeast corner of Cornwall. To uncover the history took ten and more years of research. So what stimulated me to commence? In 1986 I watched a television programme on early portraiture. It was explained that during the time of the Roman Empire (146BC-410AD) it was fashionable to have a statue carved of oneself together with ones father and grandfather. To illustrate this a statue from the 1st century AD was shown; I was astounded to note that it bore a likeness to my family and in particular to my brother, David Henry Lee. I immediately commented on this to my wife, Brenda, who replied `No, it is more like you`. From that moment the question lay in my mind `I look like a Roman from 2000 years ago; I have the surname of Lee which is derived from a Saxon-German word meaning pasture; my father`s family were known to have come from Cornwall and so presumably I have West Welsh Celtic blood; my mother claimed her family came from Devon and I was born in Devonport on the borders of Devon and Cornwall; so who am I? Cornwall over the millenniums had been invaded by 6 or so groups of different people; Ancient British (7000BC), Celts (700BC-63AD), Danes (800AD), Romans (63-401AD), Saxons (447-1066AD), Normans (1066). -
Digitalcommons@URI
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Master's Theses 2014 “BY GOODLY RIVER'S UNINHABITED” WATERWAYS AND PLYMOUTH COLONY Jordan Coulobme University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses Recommended Citation Coulobme, Jordan, "“BY GOODLY RIVER'S UNINHABITED” WATERWAYS AND PLYMOUTH COLONY" (2014). Open Access Master's Theses. Paper 439. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses/439 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “BY GOODLY RIVER'S UNINHABITED” WATERWAYS AND PLYMOUTH COLONY BY JORDAN COULOMBE A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2014 MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY THESIS OF JORDAN COULOMBE APPROVED: Thesis Committee: Major Professor Erik Loomis Timothy George Kristine Bovy Nasser H. Zawia DEAN OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2014 Abstract The colonists of Plymouth were dependent on aquatic environments for the dispersal and acquisition of ideas, goods, and people. This thesis builds on of the work of Donald Worster and Michael Rawson amongst others to examine the importance of water in Plymouth Colony. Ultimately this study utilizes primary documents to argue that the abundance of aquatic environments in the colonies played a crucial role in allowing for the establishment of a permanent colony in New England. The rise of environmental history over the past several decades presents a natural tool for analyzing the experiences of Plymouth's earliest settlers. -
ABSTRACT HAMMERSEN, LAUREN ALEXANDRA MICHELLE. The
ABSTRACT HAMMERSEN, LAUREN ALEXANDRA MICHELLE. The Control of Tin in Southwestern Britain from the First Century AD to the Late Third Century AD. (Under the direction of Dr. S. Thomas Parker.) An accurate understanding of how the Romans exploited mineral resources of the empire is an important component in determining the role Romans played in their provinces. Tin, both because it was extremely rare in the ancient world and because it remained very important from the first to third centuries AD, provides the opportunity to examine that topic. The English counties of Cornwall and Devon were among the few sites in the ancient world where tin was found. Archaeological evidence and ancient historical sources prove tin had been mined extensively in that region for more than 1500 years before the Roman conquest. During the period of the Roman occupation of Britain, tin was critical to producing bronze and pewter, which were used extensively for both functional and decorative items. Despite the knowledge that tin was found in very few places, that tin had been mined in the southwest of Britain for centuries before the Roman invasion, and that tin remained essential during the period of the occupation, for more than eighty years it has been the opinion of historians such as Aileen Fox and Sheppard Frere that the extensive tin mining of the Bronze Age was discontinued in Roman Britain until the late third or early fourth centuries. The traditional belief has been that the Romans were instead utilizing the tin mines of Spain (i.e., the Roman province of Iberia). -
A Brief History of the Cornish Language, Its Revival and Its Current Status Siarl Ferdinand University of Wales Trinity Saint David
e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies Volume 2 Cultural Survival Article 6 12-2-2013 A Brief History of the Cornish Language, its Revival and its Current Status Siarl Ferdinand University of Wales Trinity Saint David Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi Part of the Celtic Studies Commons, English Language and Literature Commons, Folklore Commons, History Commons, History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, Linguistics Commons, and the Theatre History Commons Recommended Citation Ferdinand, Siarl (2013) "A Brief History of the Cornish Language, its Revival and its Current Status," e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies: Vol. 2 , Article 6. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol2/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact open- [email protected]. A Brief History of the Cornish Language, its Revival and its Current Status Siarl Ferdinand, University of Wales Trinity Saint David Abstract Despite being dormant during the nineteenth century, the Cornish language has been recently recognised by the British Government as a living regional language after a long period of revival. The first part of this paper discusses the history of traditional Cornish and the reasons for its decline and dismissal. The second part offers an overview of the revival movement since its beginnings in 1904 and analyses the current situation of the language in all possible domains. -
Making Soap in Plymouth
Making Soap in Plymouth Dr James Gregory, Department of History, University of Plymouth May 2020 e.mail: [email protected] That the consumption of Soap in England does not increase with population, wealth, commerce, or civilisation of the nation. That the people of England, high and low, consume a less average quality of Soap per head than they allow the convicts in the 1 prisons, or the paupers in the workhouses. Who can deny my claim? Health’s truest friend, I cleanse the skin of rich and poor alike: Disease flies from me, as from mortal foe, From kingly palace down to cottage hearth, Are constant records of my service found. Each garment worn, by king, queen, knight, or peasant, 2 Bears witness of my power, my wondrous power. As these two quotations indicate, soap stimulated some controversy in England in the first half of the nineteenth century, before the tax which had long been imposed on this important commodity was removed by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, William Gladstone, in 1853. This meant that English manufacturers were in competition with Irish soap-makers who did not have the tax. Into the early 1840s, soap makers were subject to regulations which controlled the shape and size of soap bars, the ingredients, the methods of boiling, and the specific gravities of the 1 Western Courier, 29 November 1849. 2 Western Courier, 19 February 1851. The soap industry is referred to in previously published local histories such as C. Gill, Plymouth a New History: 1603 to the Present Day (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1979); see also the recent E. -
Devon Archives & Local Studies
Devon Archives & Local Studies Devon Family History & Local History Books on CD The following CDs are for sale in our reception bookshop and CDs other than those published by Bernard Welchman are also available to researchers in Devon Heritage Centre searchroom. These items can also be ordered by email, [email protected]. Please ask for an estimate of the cost of postage and packing before sending your payment. We accept payments by cheque, made payable to ‘South West Heritage Trust Trading Ltd’. We can also accept payments by the following credit or debit cards: Visa, Visa Debit, Visa Electron, Access, Mastercard, Maestro, Solo. Regrettably, we cannot accept American Express or Diners Club. If paying over the phone, please call 01392 888700. The following CDs are produced by Bernard Welchman. The Borders of the Tamar and Tavy (Mrs Bray) This book is in the form of letters that were written by Mrs Bray to Robert Southey. These give detailed descriptions of such diverse subjects as: The Damnonii and their Castle, Rock Basins, Mists of Dartmoor, The Warren, Brigadier Herring, Monasteries, Tomb of Orgar, Hermitage of St. John, Edward Smith, The Great Rebellion, The Atkynses, And many, many more. £7.50 Devon Lay Subsidy Rolls 1543 – 1545 (Edited by T L Stoate) This is a CD of the surviving Subsidy Rolls of Devon, but does not include Exeter, because its 1544 roll has been transcribed by Mrs Rowe in the "Tudor Exeter" (Devon and Cornwall Record Society. Volume 22, 1977). There are many thousands of people listed usually giving their parish and the value that the person is assessed at. -
Filthy Plymouth: an Environmental History of the Three Towns in the Nineteenth Century
Filthy Plymouth: An Environmental History of the Three Towns in the Nineteenth Century Dr James Gregory, University of Plymouth, April 2020 Email: [email protected] Plymouth and its quays and ships, sailors and boatmen, slop-sellers and marine store-dealers, warehouses and wharfs, public-houses and eating-houses, mud and dirt – all are before us.1 Introduction I am embarking on research and teaching in environmental history at the University of Plymouth through an evolving interest in nineteenth-century cultural and social histories of pollution, contamination, dirt and the responses they triggered, including campaigns for public hygiene. This started before the COVID-19 epidemic, but has taken on new resonance as I read the Victorian press reports of response to epidemics. What does this interest in ‘filth’ look like when the angle is local? Taking the lens of the Three Towns of Plymouth, Devonport and Stonehouse in the Victorian era – and away from the resources of local record offices such as ‘The Box’ which we had hoped to be opened for researchers shortly – what relevant local cases, controversies and discourses can be found through the local press or through the evidence generated by local and central government 2 activity, accessible through the internet and digitised collections? The answer to the question of what a history focused on rooting out the ‘filthy’ aspects to life in nineteenth-century Plymouth in this period might be about, is that there are many relevant local dimensions, which may not be something to be proud about! These include the local history of cholera outbreaks in 1849, the ongoing efforts in the Three Towns to effect environmental improvements that included street cleansing, and to create an efficient sewerage system or water supply. -
Bradford's History "Of Plimoth Plantation
1 BRADFORD'S HISTORY "OF PLIMOTH PLANTATION." FROM THE ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPT. WITH A REPORT OF THE PROCEEDINGS INCIDENT TO THE RETURN OF THE MANUSCRIPT TO MASSACHUSETTS. PRINTED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH, BY ORDER OF THE GENERAL COURT. Electronic Version Prepared by Dr. Ted Hildebrandt Gordon College, Wenham, MA 01984 March 1, 2002 BOSTON: WRIGHT & POTTER PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS, 18 POST OFFICE SQUARE. 1898. 2 3 INTRODUCTION. To many people the return of the Bradford Manu- script is a fresh discovery of colonial history. By very many it has been called, incorrectly, the log of the "Mayflower." Indeed, that is the title by which it is described in the decree of the Consistorial Court of London. The fact is, however, that Governor Brad- ford undertook its preparation long after the arrival of the Pilgrims, and it cannot be properly considered as in any sense a log or daily journal of the voyage of the" Mayflower ." It is, in point of fact, a history of the Plymouth Colony, chiefly in the form of annals, extending from the inception of the colony down to the year 1647. The matter has been in print since 1856, put forth through the public spirit of the Mas- sachusetts Historical Society, which secured a tran- script of the document from London, and printed it in the society's proceedings of the above-named year. As thus presented, it had copious notes, prepared with great care by the late Charles Deane; but these are not given in the present volume, wherein only such comments as seem indispensable to a proper under- standing of the story have been made, leaving what- 4 iv PLYMOUTH PLANTATION. -
Exeter and Sidmouth
PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE DEVON FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY INDEX CLICK on heading to go to that section Genealogy Books, help with your research Local Interest books Deanery & Index CDs Facsimile books on CD, mainly rare or out of copyright books Maps, facsimile copies of out of print maps- where did your people live? Parish, baptism, marriage & burial indexes from the Society Miscellaneous Devon books Joint projects with Devon Heritage Centre- unusual indexes of family events Joint projects with North Devon Record Office- as above Indexes of 1861 census done by census piece, great for One Place Studies 11/03/2016 GENEALOGY BOOKS‐ help with your research COST INC of P&P Title Code UK Overseas Air Europe The Zulu War 1879.Military History Sources for Family Historians. Phil Tomaselli.The Zulu War is the best known of all Britain's colonial campaigns, largely because of the heroism of ISBN: 978‐1‐86006‐194‐3 £5.55 £8.80 £7.80 a small unit of British Troops at Rorke's Drift. If your ancestor was there, or serving in South Africa at the time, this booklet will help you find out more. RRP £4.95 Marriage Indexes for Family Historians (Ninth Edition). Jeremy Gibson, Elizabeth Hampson and Stuart A. Raymond.All family historians will know that the most elusive vital facts in their research are the marriages of their ancestors. This comes ISBN: 978‐1‐906280‐02‐4 £3.50 £5.45 £5.11 down to the simple matter that it has always been normal for the wedding to take place in the bride’s parish, but thereafter, of course, they live in that of the groom. -
Ar C H I Ve Distinguished Members of the Plymouth
ARCHIVE DISTINGUISHED MEMBERS OF THE PLYMOUTH ATHENÆUM (PREVIOUSLY PLYMOUTH INSTITUTION & DEVON & CORNWALL NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY) NOTE: Founded on 17th October 1812 as the Plymouth Institute, the organisation was soon renamed the Plymouth Institution. The Devon & Cornwall Natural History Society, formed in 1838, amalgamated with the Plymouth Institution in 1851 and was re-named the Plymouth Institution and Devon & Cornwall Natural History Society. The organisation was renamed the Plymouth Athenaeum on 1st June 1961. Acland, Sir Thomas Dyke, 11th Baronet (1809 - 1898) Educator and Politician Sir Thomas Dyke Acland (left) was the Conservative M.P. for West Somerset and later the Liberal M.P for North Devon. He maintained a life-long interest in educational matters and in 1857-58 took a leading part in the foundation of the Oxford Local Examination Board. He took an active part in the volunteer movement, raising five corps of mounted rifles and becoming Lt. Colonel of the 3rd Devonshire Volunteer Rifles. Sir Thomas lived at Killerton, the Acland family home at Broadclyst. He was a Lecturing Member of the Plymouth Institution from 1855/65 – 1870/71. Babington, Charles Cardale (1808-1895) Botanist and Archaeologist Babbington (right) overlapped at Cambridge with Charles Darwin and, in 1829, they argued over who should have the pick of beetle specimens from a local dealer. He obtained the chair of botany at Cambridge in 1861 and wrote several papers on insects. ‘Beetles’ Babington, who was a member of the Devon & Cornwall Natural History Society, was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1851. Barham, Dr Charles Foster (1804 - 1884) Physician Barham (right) was born in Truro and educated in Penzance and Bodmin before entering Downing College.