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Independent Boord of Inquiry Into Informal Repression
~t\ 1A'J ~~ I~. Independent Boord of Inquiry Into Informal Repression Phone (011) 403-3256/7 Fox [011) 403-1366 REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT BOARD OF INQUIRY INTO INFORMAL REPRESSION FOR THE MONTH OF MAY 1991 - I. INTRODUCTION: The government sponsored peace summit held in Pretoria on May 24 and 25 seems to have had little impact on the current violence wracking the Reef. On the eve of the summit two gunmen wearing masks and balaclavas opened fire on patrons at a beer hall in Sebokeng killing 13 people. Despite this and further attacks on residents in Pimville on Friday May 24, there is hope that a "bridging initiative" by the former moderator Professor Johan Heyns of the Nederduitse Gereformde Kerk (NGK) and South African Council of Churches (SACC) general secretary the Reverend Frank Chikane will bring all parties to a second summit. The two men received the go-ahead from president FW de Klerk and ANC deputy president Nelson Mandela to launch a broad-based cleric initiative. Information has corne to light which may lead to a further breakthrough into the investigations surrounding the South African Police (SAP) C1 unit based at Vlakplaas. Ronald Bezuidenhout , who claims to be an ex- security police BOARD MEMBERS Prof L Ackermann, Dr Allan Boesak, Dr Alex Boraine, Rt Rev Dr Monos Buthelezi, Mrs Judy Chalmers. Dr Fronk Chlkane. Dr Max Coleman, Mr Bnan Currin, Mrs Sheena Duncan. Mr Peter Horns, Mr Enc Malob!. Br Jude Pieterse, Archbishop Desmond Tulu r •• -2- sergeant has furnished the Board's attorneys and the Vrye Weekblad with more information about this unit. -
Who Is Governing the ''New'' South Africa?
Who is Governing the ”New” South Africa? Marianne Séverin, Pierre Aycard To cite this version: Marianne Séverin, Pierre Aycard. Who is Governing the ”New” South Africa?: Elites, Networks and Governing Styles (1985-2003). IFAS Working Paper Series / Les Cahiers de l’ IFAS, 2006, 8, p. 13-37. hal-00799193 HAL Id: hal-00799193 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00799193 Submitted on 11 Mar 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ten Years of Democratic South Africa transition Accomplished? by Aurelia WA KABWE-SEGATTI, Nicolas PEJOUT and Philippe GUILLAUME Les Nouveaux Cahiers de l’IFAS / IFAS Working Paper Series is a series of occasional working papers, dedicated to disseminating research in the social and human sciences on Southern Africa. Under the supervision of appointed editors, each issue covers a specifi c theme; papers originate from researchers, experts or post-graduate students from France, Europe or Southern Africa with an interest in the region. The views and opinions expressed here remain the sole responsibility of the authors. Any query regarding this publication should be directed to the chief editor. Chief editor: Aurelia WA KABWE – SEGATTI, IFAS-Research director. -
Trc-Media-Sapa-2000.Pdf
GRAHAMSTOWN Jan 5 Sapa THREE OF DE KOCK'S CO-ACCUSED TO CHALLENGE TRC DECISION Three former security branch policemen plan to challenge the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's decision to refuse them and seven of their former colleagues, including Eugene de Kock, amnesty for the 1989 murder of four policemen. De Kock, Daniel Snyman, Nicholaas Janse Van Rensburg, Gerhardus Lotz, Jacobus Kok, Wybrand Du Toit, Nicolaas Vermeulen, Marthinus Ras and Gideon Nieuwoudt admitted responsibility for the massive car bomb which claimed the lives of Warrant Officer Mbalala Mgoduka, Sergeant Amos Faku, Sergeant Desmond Mpipa and an Askari named Xolile Shepherd Sekati. The four men died when a bomb hidden in the police car they were travelling in was detonated in a deserted area in Motherwell, Port Elizabeth, late at night in December 1989. Lawyer for Nieuwoudt, Lotz and Van Rensburg, Francois van der Merwe said he would shortly give notice to the TRC of their intention to take on review the decision to refuse the nine men amnesty. He said the judgment would be taken on review in its entirety, and if it was overturned by the court, the TRC would once again have to apply its mind to the matter in respect of all nine applicants. The applicants had been "unfairly treated", he said and the judges had failed to properly apply their mind to the matter. The amnesty decision was split, with Acting Judge Denzil Potgieter and Judge Bernard Ngoepe finding in the majority decision that the nine men did not qualify for amnesty as the act was not associated with a political objective and was not directed against members of the ANC or other liberation movements. -
Reconstructing the Anti-Apartheid Lived Narrative of a Black Theologian, Allan Aubrey Boesak
RECONSTRUCTING THE ANTI-Apartheid LIVED narratiVE OF A BLACK THEOLOGIAN, ALLAN AUBREY BOESAK Gordon Ernest Dames Department of Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology University of South Africa [email protected] ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to reconstruct the setting of a black theologian’s life and the course of our collective human history during our contemporary history, between 1985 and 2015. Hopewell (1987) offers an illuminating hermeneutical lens to reconfigure the lived narrative of one of South Africa’s prolific anti-apartheid activists. Narrative discourse is important in the establishment of the setting to reconstruct the conditions within which the events of our struggle against apartheid materialised. We seek to analyse and understand the meaning/s of the struggle for freedom implicit in the 1980s’ setting. This article aims to respond to our contemporary social need for a new vision and activism by reconstructing the setting of our struggle against apartheid. Keywords: Alan Aubrey Boesak; black theology; quadripolar; semantic square literature analysis; life narrative INTRODUCTION We warned that an incomplete revolution is the same as a postponed revolution, and that if we could not find the courage to squarely and honestly face the sins of our past we would not gain the integrity to face the challenges of our future. We were largely ignored, marginalized, and in some ways attacked and targeted because our expression of a liberation theology within the context of post-1994 South Africa did not fall in line with the demands of the new, natural, official narrative of a post-apartheid, de-racialised rainbow nation (Boesak 2014, 1059). -
The Unsettling Story About Allan Boesak's Involvement in The
Article The unsettling Story about Allan Boesak’s Involvement in the Struggle against Apartheid Mary-Anne Plaatjies-Van Huffel University of Stellenbosch [email protected] Abstract The poststructuralist assertion is that all meaning and knowledge are discursively construed through language and other signifying practices. In order to decipher the story of Boesak, the author made use of the notions of poststructuralists, namely Foucault, Spivey, Milne, and so forth. The media has been the major authority that delimited, designated, named and established Boesak as an object of the discourse. The media constitutes Allan Boesak and simultaneously constitutes the dominant, prevailing discourse regarding his life and work. The legacy of Boesak is, therefore, portrayed as constituted socially and is consequently inherently unstable. The following subsections are being discussed in the article, namely: the role of the media in construing Boesak; the formation of Boesak as the object of the discourse; Boesak’s early involvement; Boesak’s engagement with church and society during 1982–1990; and Boesak our leader, we are not throwing a friend to the wolves. Keywords: Apartheid; Belydende Kring; black theology; Boesak; heresy; liberation theologian; Programme to Combat Racism; theological anthropology; World Alliance of Reformed Churches; Foucault Introduction Yann Martel ends his story of the Life of Pi (2001) with the following, which I see fit to express myself and the gratitude of a million others to Allan Boesak for his lifelong contribution to church and society. What a terrible thing it is to botch a farewell. I am a person who believes in form, in the harmony of order. -
The Rollback of South Africa's Chemical and Biological Warfare
The Rollback of South Africa’s Chemical and Biological Warfare Program Stephen Burgess and Helen Purkitt US Air Force Counterproliferation Center Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama THE ROLLBACK OF SOUTH AFRICA’S CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WARFARE PROGRAM by Dr. Stephen F. Burgess and Dr. Helen E. Purkitt USAF Counterproliferation Center Air War College Air University Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama The Rollback of South Africa’s Chemical and Biological Warfare Program Dr. Stephen F. Burgess and Dr. Helen E. Purkitt April 2001 USAF Counterproliferation Center Air War College Air University Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-6427 The internet address for the USAF Counterproliferation Center is: http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/awc-cps.htm . Contents Page Disclaimer.....................................................................................................i The Authors ............................................................................................... iii Acknowledgments .......................................................................................v Chronology ................................................................................................vii I. Introduction .............................................................................................1 II. The Origins of the Chemical and Biological Warfare Program.............3 III. Project Coast, 1981-1993....................................................................17 IV. Rollback of Project Coast, 1988-1994................................................39 -
Speak Truth to Power
SPEAK KERRY KENNEDY TRUTH FOTOGRAFÍAS DE EDDIE ADAMS TO POWER DEFIENDE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS Material didáctico elaborado por el ROBERT F. KENNEDY CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS Basado en el libro de KERRY KENNEDY Speak Truth to Power Incluye el guión de la obra de teatro de ARIEL DORFMAN Voces desde la oscuridad “TODO LO QUE NO QUEREMOS VER, TODO AQUELLO DE LO QUE HUIMOS, TODO LO QUE NEGAMOS, DENIGRAMOS O DESPRECIAMOS, ACABA VENCIÉNDONOS. EN CAMBIO, TODO LO QUE PARECE DURO, DOLOROSO O MALO PUEDE CONVERTIRSE EN UNA FUENTE DE BELLEZA, ALEGRÍA O FUERZA SI NOS ENFRENTAMOS A ELLO CON LA MENTE ABIERTA” RIGOBERTA MENCHÚ “EL ARMA MÁS POTENTE EN PODER DEL OPRESOR ES LA MENTE DEL OPRIMIDO” STEVE BIKO “LA PAZ, EN SU SENTIDO DE AUSENCIA DE GUERRA, NO TIENE MUCHO VALOR PARA ALGUIEN QUE ESTÁ MUERTO DE HAMBRE O DE FRÍO. NO ALIVIA EL DOLOR DE UN PRISIONERO TORTURADO. LA PAZ SÓLO TIENE SENTIDO CUANDO LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS SON RESPETADOS, CUANDO LA GENTE TIENE ALIMENTO, CUANDO LOS INDIVIDUOS O LAS NACIONES SON LIBRES” DALAI LAMA “SI NO TOMAS PARTIDO ANTE LAS SITUACIONES DE INJUSTICIA, YA ESTÁS DEL LADO DEL OPRESOR. SI UN ELEFANTE PISA CON SU PATA EL RABO DE UN RATÓN Y TÚ LE DICES QUE ERES NEUTRAL, SEGURO QUE EL RATÓN NO TE AGRADECE TU NEUTRALIDAD” DESMOND TUTU “A VECES PIENSO: ¿QUÉ ESTOY HACIENDO? NO GANO NADA CON ELLO Y NO PARECE MUY EFECTIVO PARA EVITAR EL SUFRIMIENTO A MI ALREDEDOR... PERO, SI ME DOY LA VUELTA Y LO DEJO, NO HABRÁ NADIE QUE LO INTENTE” KA HSAW WA “SON LOS INNUMERABLES ACTOS DE CORAJE Y FE LOS QUE MUEVEN LA HISTORIA HUMANA. -
Tutu in Memory, Tutu on Memory Strategies of Remembering Tinyiko Maluleke1
Missionalia 47-2 Maluleke(177–192) 177 www.missionalia.journals.ac.za | https://doi.org10.7832/47-2-342 Tutu in Memory, Tutu on Memory Strategies of Remembering Tinyiko Maluleke1 Abstract This essay profiles the strategies and (theological) tactics used by Desmond Tutu in the management of painful memory in his own personal life, in his various leader- ship roles in church and society as well as in his role as chairperson of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. To contextualise Tutu’s work, we refer, amongst others, to the work of Elie Wiesel, Don Mattera and Leonard Cohen. The essay provides a profile of the ways in which Tutu is remembered as well as the approaches Tutu himself uses in his own acts of remembering. The latter include the importance of childhood memories, the anchoring of memory in familial and paren- tal relationships, a keen awareness of the socio-economic conditions, the valorisa- tion of childhood church experiences, the privileging of the Bible, the leveraging of Ubuntu, making forgiveness the main lens through which to look into the past as well as the maintenance of a hermeneutic that suggests that God is historically on the side of the weak.2 1. Memory as Weapon In the conclusion to his memoire on the Apartheid-era destruction of Sophiatown and the brutal removal of its black inhabitants, Don Mattera paints a picture of a township that was left “buried deep under the weight and power of the tin gods whose bulldozers” decimated hopes and dreams, leaving in their wake, the “dust of defeat”. -
Acquiescence in Apartheid
Resistance to and Acquiescence in Apartheid St. Paul’s Theological College, Grahamstown, 1965-92 Henry Mbaya Resistance to and Acquiescence in Apartheid: St. Paul’s Theological College, Grahamstown, 1965-92 Published by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA under the SUN PReSS imprint All rights reserved Copyright © 2018 AFRICAN SUN MeDIA and the author This publication was subjected to an independent double-blind peer evaluation by the publisher. The author and the publisher have made every effort to obtain permission for and acknowledge the use of copyrighted material. Refer all enquiries to the publisher. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, photographic or mechanical means, including photocopying and recording on record, tape or laser disk, on microfilm, via the Internet, by e-mail, or by any other information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission by the publisher. Views reflected in this publication are not necessarily those of the publisher. First edition 2018 ISBN 978-1-928357-82-7 ISBN 978-1-928357-83-4 (e-book) https://doi.org/10.18820/9781928357834 Set in Futura Lt BT 10/13 Cover design, typesetting and production by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA SUN PRESS is a licensed imprint of AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. Scholarly, professional and reference works are published under this imprint in print and electronic format. This publication may be ordered directly from: www.sun-e-shop.co.za africansunmedia.snapplify.com (e-books) www.africansunmedia.co.za Contents Acknowledgements i Foreword iii Thabo Makgoba, Archbishop of Cape Town Abbreviations v Introduction 1 Chapter 1 5 Training Anglicans in the Context of Apartheid 1965-71 Chapter 2 41 Conflicting Theological, Ideological and Spiritual Orientations? 1972-75 Chapter 3 77 Through the Strong Winds of Change 1976-78 Chapter 4 109 Racially Segregated Amenities 1977-81 Chapter 5 137 “A ‘Normal’ Community in an ‘Abnormal’ Society” 1982-83 Chapter 6 169 “A Little Pocket of Normality”? 1983-85 Chapter 7 193 Living through the ‘Kairos’ 1986-92 Conclusion 235 St. -
1 Olivia Cassidy History of South Africa 17 December 2013 the Role of Vrye Weekblad in the Struggle Against Apartheid Abstract
1 Olivia Cassidy History of South Africa 17 December 2013 The Role of Vrye Weekblad in the Struggle Against Apartheid Abstract The anti-apartheid Afrikaner newspaper Vrye Weekblad was started by editor Max du Preez with the hope of delivering real news, rather than government propaganda, in Afrikaans to those who opposed the apartheid government. However, the newspaper took on much more of a mission when former hit squad commander Dirk Coetzee agreed to publish his tell-all confession, revealing details of the murders of many ANC and anti-apartheid activists, of which he took part as a commander of Vlakplaas. Key words Dirk Coetzee, Max du Preez, Jacques Pauw, Vrye Weekblad,, hit squad, Vlakplaas, Harms Commission, alternative media, alternative press Introduction The rule and demise of South Africa’s more than 40-year long apartheid regime was documented, whether truthfully or with ulterior motives, by various types of media. The state-run press functioned as a mouthpiece for the apartheid regime, and while read by many, was hardly trusted by those fighting against the government’s oppression. As a result, alternative newspapers worked to report the news that the government tried to suppress. However, an even smaller minority of the press published the truth about the government’s oppression in Afrikaans, appealing to the small population of Afrikaners who opposed the Afrikaner-run apartheid regime. Jacques Pauw and Max du Preez were two of these Afrikaner journalists who opposed the apartheid system that their predecessors created and their 2 contemporaries, for the most part, upheld. The role of alternative newspapers in general in South Africa during the fight to end apartheid was an extremely important one, for they often offered truth to a nation denied knowledge of its government’s actions. -
An Introduction to World Anglicanism
AN INTRODUCTION TO WORLD ANGLICANISM What is the nature of world Anglicanism in a postcolonial, global age? With talk of fragmentation constantly in the media, what does it mean to be ‘Anglican’? This book presents Anglicanism as a conversation over time amongst a community of people held together by sets of practices and beliefs. The first part describes the emergence of Anglicanism and its foun- dations in older Christian traditions. The second looks at Anglican practices within the framework of changing understandings of mission, and focuses on liturgy, patterns of engagement with others, organisation and power in the church, and ministerial offices. There are two separate chapters on the ordination of women and homosexuality in the public life of the church. The third part, on beliefs, addresses the central question of knowledge and authority in Anglicanism, as well as ecclesi- ology, the nature of the church itself. A final chapter looks to the future. BRUCE KAYE was General Secretary of the Anglican Church of Australia from 1994 to 2004. He is a cosmopolitan scholar and priest who, after studying in Sydney and taking his doctorate in Basel, held a post in the Theology Department at the University of Durham in the UK for twelve years before returning to the University of New South Wales in Australia. His visiting fellowships include periods in Freiburg-im-Breisgau, Cambridge and Seattle, and he is a regular visitor to North America. He is the author of eight books, editor of ten further volumes, and has written some sixty journal articles as well as contributing to newspapers, radio and TV. -
The Vrye Weekblad (Free Weekly Newspaper) As a Form of Afrikaans Resistance Press in 1980S South Africa
2012 International Conference on Language, Medias and Culture IPEDR vol.33 (2012) © (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore Nonconformist Journalism: The Vrye Weekblad (Free Weekly Newspaper) as a form of Afrikaans resistance press in 1980s South Africa + Annemieke Nel1 1 Masters Student, Department of History, Stellenbosch University, South Africa Abstract. Although The Vrye Weekblad was not the first nonconformist, alternative newspaper to grace the newspaper stands in South Africa, it was unique in its using Afrikaans – the ‘language of the oppressor’ as its main medium. Throughout its short and turbulent life, it managed to change the image of Afrikaans, deliver superb journalism and contribute significantly to the progressive change that was taking place in 1980s South Africa. Keywords: nonconformist journalism, resistance press, apartheid, Afrikaans press 1. Introduction “We believe... We have contributed to a renewed thinking by Afrikaans speaking people especially. We believe we were part of the catalyst that stimulated debate and brought us where we are today as a country. We believe we have pushed the parameters of press freedom and independence more than any other newspaper in the country.” (own translation)[1] The above quote by Max du Preez, appeared in the last edition of the Vrye Weekblad (Free Weekly Newspaper) in newspaper form. It will serve as an introduction to what the essay’s main focus and theme will be: a look at the Vrye Weekblad within the context of the surrounding reality for the press and media in South Africa in the height of the apartheid regime and the significance of its language. One can then evaluate to what extent the newspaper played a role in the renewed thinking of South Africans in the 1980’s apartheid regime and eventual transition to democracy.