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Advisory Circular (AC) 25-11B
0 U.S. Department of Transportation Advisor Federal Aviation Administration Circular Subject: Electronic Flight Displays Date: I 0/07/14 AC No: 25-118 Initiated By: ANM-111 This advisory circular (AC) provides guidance for showing compliance with certain requirements of Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations part 25 for the design, installation, integration, and approval of electronic flight deck displays, components, and systems installed in transport category airplanes. Revision B adds appendices F and G to the original AC and updates references to related rules and documents. If you have suggestions for improving this AC, you may use the Advisory Circular Feedback form at the end of this AC. Jeffrey E. Duven Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate Aircraft Certification Service 10/07/14 AC 25-11B CONTENTS Paragraph Page Chapter 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 Purpose. ......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Applicability. ................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.3 Cancelation. .................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.4 General. ......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.5 Definitions of Terms Used in this -
Lo 022 Instrumentation
022 INSTRUMENTATION AIRLINE TRANSPORT PILOTS LICENCE (A) (AIRCRAFT GENERAL KNOWLEDGE) JAR-FCL LEARNING OBJECTIVES REMARKS REF NO 022 00 00 00 INSTRUMENTATION 022 01 00 00 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 022 01 01 00 Air Data Instruments 022 01 01 01 Pilot and Static Systems – State the purpose of the pitot and static system. – Indicate the information provided by the pitot and static system. – Name the components of the pitot and static pressure system. – Pitot tube, construction and principles of operation – Name and state the purpose of each element of the pitot tube. – Explain the principles of operation of the pitot tube. – Illustrate the distribution of the pitot pressure to instruments and systems. – Indicate various locations of the pitot tube in relation to the direction of air flow. – Name the existing pitot tube designs. – Static source – Explain the principle of operation of the static port. – Illustrate the distribution of the static pressure to instruments and systems. – Indicate various locations of the static port. – Define the static pressure error – Describe the purpose of static balancing – Malfunction – State, in qualitative terms, the effects on the indications of altimeter, airspeed indicator and Issue 1: Oct 1999 022-INST-2 CJAA Licensing Division AIRLINE TRANSPORT PILOTS LICENCE (A) (AIRCRAFT GENERAL KNOWLEDGE) JAR-FCL LEARNING OBJECTIVES REMARKS REF NO variometer (vertical speed indicator) in the event of a blockage or a break of: – Total pressure line – Static pressure line – Total and static pressure line – Heating – Explain the purpose of heating. – Interpret the effect of heating on sensed pressure. – Alternate static source – Explain why an alternate static source is required. -
Transitioning to Glass Cockpit Primary Training Fleets: Implications
Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research Volume 15 Number 3 JAAER Spring 2006 Article 6 Spring 2006 Transitioning to Glass Cockpit Primary Training Fleets: Implications Mark Sherman Deak Arch Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/jaaer Scholarly Commons Citation Sherman, M., & Arch, D. (2006). Transitioning to Glass Cockpit Primary Training Fleets: Implications. Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research, 15(3). Retrieved from https://commons.erau.edu/ jaaer/vol15/iss3/6 This Forum is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sherman and Arch: Transitioning to Glass Cockpit Primary Training Fleets: Implicati Transitioning to Glass FORUM TMSITIOhTNG TO GLASS COCgPIT P-Y TRAIMNG FLEET32 IMPLICATIONS Mark Sherman and Deak Arch In late July, 2004, Ohio University had the unique opportunity to become a hnt-runner in one of the most significant revolutions in Technically Advanced Aircraft (TAA) training by purchasing seven new Piper Warrior III aircraft equipped with Avidyne Entegra Integrated Flight Decks, a highly advanced avionics system. This technology combines computerized flight decks with multi-function displays, moving maps, and integrated flight instruments in basic trainers. Prior to integration of the new aircdi, initial questions arose addressing concerns about student pilot flight training conducted in Technically Advanced Aircrafl, instructors whom have little experience teaching Technically Advanced Aircraft, integrating new aircraft platforms into FAR 141 Training Course Outline (TCO) requirements, and use of these aircraft while WlingPractical Test Standards (PTS) requirements. -
Diamond DA40/40F
Integrated Flight Deck Cockpit Reference Guide Diamond DA40/40F SYSTEM OVERVIEW FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM NAV/COM/TRANSPONDER AUDIO PANEL AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL NAVIGATION FLIGHT PLANNING PROCEDURES HAZARD AVOIDANCE ABNORMAL OPERATIONS ANNUNCIATIONS & ALERTS INDEX Copyright © 2004-2007 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. This manual reflects the operation of System Software version 0369.13 or later for the Diamond DA40 and DA40F. Some differences in operation may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions. Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282 Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A. Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax 503/364.2138 Garmin (Europe) Ltd, Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K. Tel: 44/0870.8501241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251 Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099 Web Site Address: www.garmin.com Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited. -
Flight Environmental Systems
CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODEL SR22 FLIGHT ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS 1. DESCRIPTION This section covers that portion of the system which senses environmental conditions and uses the data to influence navigation of the airplane. This includes pitot-static, Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI), altimeter, air- speed indicator, and Outside Air Temperature (OAT) gage/clock. (See Figure 34-001) The pitot system utilizes an “L” shaped mast with integral pitot tube and heater located on the LH wing just inboard of the wing tip to sense impact or ram air pressure. The pitot mast utilizes an electrical heating ele- ment to prevent ice from blocking ram air. Pitot heat is controlled by a switch located in the center of the bolster switch panel. An amber PITOT HEAT light on the annunciation panel will illuminate if the PITOT HEAT switch is set to ON position and the pitot heater is not using power. The pitot heat system operates on 28 VDC supplied through the 7.5-amp PITOT HEAT/COOLING FAN cir- cuit breaker on the Non-Essential Bus. The PITOT HEAT warning light operates on 28 VDC supplied through the 2-amp ANNUN circuit breaker on the Essential Bus. The normal static system utilizes two ports, a static source water trap, an alternate static source selector valve, and the necessary plumbing to provide static air pressure sensing for the airspeed indicator, vertical speed indicator, altimeter, altitude encoder, and altitude transducer. Serials 0435 thru 0820 w/ PFD, 0821 & subs: The primary flight display (PFD) receives static air pressure data through the static system. The normal static ports are located on the LH and RH sides of the fuselage behind the aft cabin bulkhead. -
Applying Human Factors Principles in Aviation Displays: a Transition from Analog to Digital Cockpit Displays in the CP140 Aurora Aircraft
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2007 Applying Human Factors Principles In Aviation Displays: A Transition From Analog to Digital Cockpit Displays In The CP140 Aurora Aircraft Ryan C. Palmer University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Aeronautical Vehicles Commons, and the Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Commons Recommended Citation Palmer, Ryan C., "Applying Human Factors Principles In Aviation Displays: A Transition From Analog to Digital Cockpit Displays In The CP140 Aurora Aircraft. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2007. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/185 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Ryan C. Palmer entitled "Applying Human Factors Principles In Aviation Displays: A Transition From Analog to Digital Cockpit Displays In The CP140 Aurora Aircraft." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Aviation Systems. Rich Ranaudo, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Stephen Corda, Peter Solies Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Major Ryan C. -
EFI-890R Advanced Flight Display for Flight Deck Modernization
High-Resolution, High-Contrast Display Versatile Retrofit or Forward-Fit Application EFI-890R Advanced Flight Display For Flight Deck Modernization Extensive Inputs and Outputs Support a Host of Integration Possibilities Installation as a Stand-Alone PFD or Fully-Integrated PFD/ND System Common “Smart Display” Hardware Design Flight deck modernization with integrated Flat Panel Displays offer significant improvement in situational awareness and reduces pilot workload which adds to the overall safety of your flight. The EFI-890R features an adaptable design proving valuable in forward-fit and retrofit applications where interface flexibility is essential. Extensive integration capabilities support a host of aircraft platforms and existing avionics, providing The Perfect Fit for your flight deck. The Perfect Fit™ For Aircraft Flight Decks The EFI-890R Advanced Flight Display A unique LED backlight system with offers flexibility for installation as a reduced power requirements produces stand-alone Primary Flight Display a lower unit operating temperature for (PFD) or Multi-Function Display (MFD), superior reliability. This LED backlight as well as a fully integrated PFD/Navi- system produces brighter, clearer dis- gation Display (ND) cockpit system. plays with improved color uniformity. The unit is optimally sized, featuring a lightweight, compact housing while The EFI-890R replaces ADI, HSI, Radar offering a large, 8.9-inch diagonal LCD Indicator, Altimeter, VSI, RMI and Air- display. speed Indicators with PFD and ND large multi-format displays. The dedi- The high-resolution, high-contrast cated Engine Display available in display provides superior readability certain aircraft installations replaces throughout a full range of ambient the existing individual electrome- lighting conditions including bright chanical instruments with a single sunlight and dim nighttime environ- screen, dual channel redundancy, ments. -
G1000TM Cockpit Reference Guide for the Diamond DA40
G1000TM Cockpit Reference Guide for the Diamond DA40 Copyright © 2004-2006 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. This manual reflects the operation of System Software version 0369.10 or later for the Diamond DA40, DA40F. Some differences in operation may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions. Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282 Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A. Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax 503/364.2138 Garmin (Europe) Ltd., Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey, Hampshire S051 9DL, U.K. Tel: 44/0870.8501241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251 Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099 Web Site Address: www.garmin.com Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited. Garmin® is a registered trademark of Garmin Ltd. -
Garmin G500 Quick Reference
GARMIN G500 QUICK REFERENCE CAUTION: The GNS 430 and G500 units each have their G500 Equipped Seminole Differences own databases. Navigation, terrain and map • The G500 powers on and off with the battery master, not the avionics master. information on the G500 Multi-Function • There are no vacuum driven instruments, vacuum pumps, or suction gauge. Instruments are electrically powered. Display (MFD) may not be current and is • The standby attitude indicator must be erected on power-up by pulling the cage knob. not to be used for navigation. Use the G500 • Test the standby attitude battery as directed by the After Start Checklist by pressing and holding the “STBY PWR” MFD for traffic information only. button until amber LED begins flashing. A continuous green light beneath “TEST” during the full sequence indicates that the battery is good. A red light illuminated anytime during the test indicates that the battery is not charged and may require replacement. G500 Setup for Traffic on MFD • The standby attitude indicator warning light will blink for approximately 1 minute when the battery master switch is turned off. DO NOT press the SBY PWR button as it causes continuous operation of the gyro on its emergency battery. ATP recommends setting-up the MFD to display the Exit the airplane with either a blinking LED or red flag. decluttered Traffic Information Service (TIS) page. Configure • G500 equipped Seminoles do not have a conventional turn coordinator. A slip-skid indicator is located at the top of the the G500 screens during the After Start Checklist. attitude indicator. Step on the “brick” instead of the “ball”. -
Page 95.I CHAPTER 95 INSTRUMENT SYSTEM 95-00
CHAPTER 95 INSTRUMENT SYSTEM Section Title Page 95-00 Description . 95.1 95-10 Pitot-Static System . 95.3 95-20 Primary Instruments . 95.5 95-21 Vertical Speed Indicator . 95.6 95-22 Airspeed Indicator . 95.7 95-23 Engine (N2) and Rotor Dual Tachometer . 95.8 95-24 Altimeter . 95.11 95-25 Torquemeter . 95.12 95-26 Magnetic Compass . 95.13 95-30 Engine Gages . 95.14 95-31 N1 Tachometer . 95.14 95-32 Measured Gas (Turbine) Temperature (MGT) Gage . 95.15 95-33 Engine Oil Pressure Gage . 95.16 95-34 Engine Oil Temperature Gage . 95.16 95-35 Fuel Quantity Gage . 95.17 95-40 Additional Standard Indicating Equipment . 95.18 95-41 Clock . 95.18 95-42 Ammeter . 95.19 95-43 Outside Air Temperature (OAT) Gage/Voltmeter . 95.20 95-44 Hourmeters . 95.21 95-50 Console Assemblies . 95.22 95-60 Instrument Markings . 95.22 95-70 Electronic Flight Displays . 95.25 95-71 Garmin Display Unit (GDU) 1060 . 95.25 95-72 Garmin Display Unit (GDU) 620 . 95.27 95-73 Aspen EFD500H & EFD1000H Display(s) Installation . 95.28 JUL 2020 Chapter 95 Instrument System Page 95.i Intentionally Blank Page 95.ii Chapter 95 Instrument System JUL 2020 CHAPTER 95 INSTRUMENT SYSTEM 95-00 Description Standard primary instruments include an airspeed indicator, engine (N2) and rotor dual tachometer, altimeter, torquemeter, and magnetic compass. Engine gages include an N1 tachometer, measured gas (turbine) temperature, oil pressure, oil temperature, and fuel quantity. Also standard are a clock, an ammeter, a digital outside air temperature gage/ voltmeter, and an hourmeter. -
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS Table of Contents REV 3, May 03/05
Vol. 1 12--00--1 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS Table of Contents REV 3, May 03/05 CHAPTER 12 --- FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS Page TABLE OF CONTENTS 12--00 Table of Contents 12--00--1 INTRODUCTION 12--10 Introduction 12--10--1 ELECTRONIC FLIGHT INSTRUMENT SYSTEM 12--20 Electronic Flight Instrument System 12--20--1 Display Reversion 12--20--2 Display Control 12--20--4 Comparator Function 12--20--8 System Circuit Breakers 12--20--11 AIR DATA SYSTEM 12--30 Air Data System 12--30--1 Pitot-Static System 12--30--1 Air Data 12--30--4 Air Data Reference Panels 12--30--6 Altitude Alerts 12--30--11 Acquisition Mode 12--30--13 Cross Side Tracking 12--30--13 Deviation Mode 12--30--13 Low Speed Cue 12--30--13 Air Data Reversion 12--30--15 System Circuit Breakers 12--30--16 RADIO ALTIMETER SYSTEM 12--40 Radio Altimeter System 12--40--1 System Circuit Breakers 12--40--5 ATTITUDE AND HEADING REFERENCE SYSTEM 12--50 Inertial Reference System <1025> 12--50--1 Display Reversion 12--50--6 Initialization and Alignment 12--50--9 System Circuit Breakers 12--50--11 STANDBY INSTRUMENTS AND CLOCKS 12--60 Standby Instruments and Clocks 12--60--1 Integrated Standby Instrument 12--60--1 Standby Compass 12--60--5 Clocks 12--60--6 System Circuit Breakers 12--60--8 Flight Crew Operating Manual CSP C--013--067 Vol. 1 12--00--2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS Table of Contents REV 3, May 03/05 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ELECTRONIC FLIGHT INSTRUMENT SYSTEM Figure 12--20--1 EFIS -- General 12--20--1 Figure 12--20--2 Display Selection 12--20--2 Figure 12--20--3 Primary Flight Display and Multifonction Display -
A Model-Based Testing Approach for Cockpit Display Systems of Avionics
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Open Repository and Bibliography - Luxembourg 2019 ACM/IEEE 22nd International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS) A Model-based Testing Approach for Cockpit Display Systems of Avionics Muhammad Zohaib Iqbal∗†, Hassan Sartaj∗†, Muhammad Uzair Khan∗†, Fitash Ul Haq‡ and Ifrah Qaisar§ ∗Quest Lab, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences † UAV Dependability Lab, National Center of Robotics and Automation (NCRA) FAST Foundation, Rohtas Road, G-9/4, Islamabad - 44000, Pakistan Email: {zohaib.iqbal,hassan.sartaj,uzair.khan}@questlab.pk ‡University of Luxembourg Luxembourg City, Luxembourg Email: fi[email protected] §National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences A.K. Brohi Road, H-11/4, Islamabad - 44000, Pakistan Email: [email protected] Abstract—Avionics are highly critical systems that require These CDS display information that is vital for the safe extensive testing governed by international safety standards. operation of an aircraft. This may include information coming Cockpit Display Systems (CDS) are an essential component of from different user applications, the flight management system, modern aircraft cockpits and display information from the user application (UA) using various widgets. A significant step in the flight control unit and the warnings generated by different testing of avionics is to evaluate whether these CDS are displaying hardware components. Testing that the information displayed the correct information. A common industrial practice is to on the CDS is correct is an important part of the overall testing manually test the information on these CDS by taking the aircraft activities of an aircraft.