DOCSLIB.ORG

Create a Somewhat Romantic Image of Herself As Author and to Preserve

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Create a Somewhat Romantic Image of Herself As Author and to Preserve create a somewhat romantic image of herself as previously published letters to her other author and to preserve some degree of distance literary correspondent, Ephraim Weber. But even among her close friends. there remain more than sufficient examples of new insights to make the present collection an Realities were always faced by Montgom• important addition to the slowly increasing ery, but she softened them whenever possible body of works about the author. Montgomery with her love of nature and her sense of once wrote to MacMillan: "In a few humour. Literary tours provide amusing generations letters will be obsolete. Everyone moments such as her conversation with the will talk to absent friends the world over by wife of a history teacher whose student in• radio. It will be nice, but something will be lost cluded Anne of Green Gables in between with letters." Her prediction is turning out to Katherine of Aragon and Jane Seymour in a be accurate, but fortunately not in time to list of Henry VIII's wives. A luncheon with prevent an increased acquaintance with the Emmeline Pankhurst elicits the following com• writer through the pages of her own correspon• ment: "She had a sweet, tired gentle dence. face—looked more like a Presbyterian elder's wife who had nothing more strenuous in her Susannah Joyce-Jones life than running the local Ladies Aid and put• London, Ontario ting up with the elder.'' Montgomery's capacity for joy was most fully realized through her deep sensitivity to In Her Own Right: Selected Essays on nature, which is frequently described in terms Women's History in British Columbia. Bar• of fantasy and mysticism. A group of spruce bara Latham and Cathy Kess, Eds. Camosum trees at sunset are "... like dark, slender College: Victoria, B.C., 1980. Pp. 302. witchmaidens weaving their spells of magic in a rune of elder days" and walking in the woods, she identifies herself as ". the priestess of an oracle under her sacred pines." In Her Own Right is an ambitious attempt by Although she finds the beauty of the Muskoka a group of lay historians to write a women's breathtaking, her visits home to her Island history of British Columbia. According to the provide a spiritual reunion with her old editors, their purpose was not intentionally "to haunts. Such heightened perceptions produced advance the theoretical explanations of an interest in psychic experimentation, and women's historiography in Canada," but to Montgomery writes several interesting ac• offer a regional perspective on various ac• counts of attempts to communicate with a dead tivities B.C. women have been engaged in friend, and prophetic dreams about the out• historically. This means looking at topics such come of battles during the First World War. as immigration, politics, reform, prostitution, and (with reference to native women) hunting. As the years of their correspondence Over half of the seventeen articles in this progressed, Montgomery's letters to Mac• volume focus on institutions. Thus, B.C. Millan took the form of yearly epistles, women are considered within the milieu of or• frequently running to more than twenty pages. phanages, Women's Institutes, suffrage and Since much of their material was culled from moral reform organizations, University Clubs, her journals, there are some repetitions of the trade unions and social welfare services. Already in its second printing, this collection Each essay has a bibliographic section, often has some distinct merits and is a welcome ad• not as complete or comprehensive as one dition to the literature of women's history in would like, but which embodies primary and Canada. However, it also suffers some serious secondary material as well as the occasional shortcomings, even within the restricted mention of other historical resources like tapes framework adopted by its editors. and photographs. Illustrations in the book are well-chosen and add to the impact of the Envisioned as early as the twenties, the work essays. At the end of the book, there is an ap• came to fruition in the late 1970's as part of a pendix by Linda Louise Hale, "Votes for student summer employment project. It is Women: Profiles of Prominent British Colum• based on papers, theses (non-doctoral) and bia Suffragists and Social Reformers" which, essays especially prepared for the volume. To while not entirely systematic, is a handy com• its credit, Camosum College was instrumental pilation. The use of photographs in this ap• in making publication possible. Judging from pendix certainly helps bring these women a lit• the "Contributors" list, most are outside the tle closer to life. field of history. One finds undergraduate and graduate students, non-students, persons This volume further contains some longer studying education, political science, library essays on significant but forgotten women such science, and women's studies, a Chief Finan• as Helena Gutteridge. Roberta Pazdro's cial Officer of a Texas oil and gas corporation, "Agnes Deans Cameron: Against the an Executive Director of the Manitoba Coun• Current" tells us about a lively B.C. "equal cil for International Cooperation, and a local rights feminist" who at the time of her funeral archivist. None are professional historians. in 1912 was called "the most remarkable Herein lies an inherent weakness. woman citizen of the province." (p. 101) There is a study of a staunch religious mater• nal feminist by Gloria Whelen in "Maria But, to begin with the book's merits. En• Grant, 1854-1937: The Life and Times of an thusiasm for the subject matter is evident Early Twentieth Century Christian." Another throughout. Moreover, the time period over biography is Tami Adilman's "Evlyn Farris which the essays span is considerable. Chron• and the University Women's Club." This ologically, the volume begins in the mid-19th woman, born in Nova Scotia and the daughter century during the B.C. gold rush. Jackie of a professor and clergyman at Acadia Lay's "To Columbia on the Tynemouth: The University, subsequently became a prominent Emigration of Single Women and Girls in Liberal and 'organizational woman' in British 1862" provides some interesting insights into Columbia at the turn of the century. These the importation of potential wives for single studies are helpful in expanding our sparse miner's and others. Another essay, "Helena knowledge of women's history. Gutteridge: Votes for Women and Trade Unions" by Susan Wade chronicles the life of a B.C. suffragist and trade unionist who was ac• Using statistical techniques, Michael H. tive on women's issues until her death in 1960. Cramer suggests in "Public and Political: Over a century of B.C. history is thus covered. Documents of the Woman's Suffrage Cam• And as mentioned, thematically the volume paign in British Columbia, 1871-1917: The slices through many different aspects of B.C. View from Victoria" that there was "little cor• history. relation between the successes of the Liberal party and the suffrage referendum despite the primary sources appears solid, some studies in fact that both won decisive victories in the this volume suffer from obvious thinness. For province." (p. 94) This finding raises some in• example, one simply cannot understand the teresting questions on the suffrage movement response of Vancouver women to the depres• and politics that might well be followed up in sion by exclusively relying on either the Minute analyzing other provincial elections where the Book of the Local Council of Women of Van• suffrage issue dominated. Deborah Nilsen, couver or the Yearbook of the National Council too, offers some excellent data using graphs, of Women of Canada. This merely leads to tables and maps to supplement her arguments much guesswork and superficial findings. on Vancouver prostitution. The possible use of social science techniques to advance our un• A lack of general background in Canadian derstanding of women's history is made history is evident too. Amor de Cosmos, who evident in both these studies. This can only be greeted emigrant single women in 1862, is encouraged. described as the editor of the Colonist (p. 32), but no mention is made of him as future Less satisfactory is the overall quality of premier of the province, nor is any significance writing. The excessive, injudicious and fre• given to his presence on the arrival of the ship. quently wholly unnecessary use of quotes In another essay the problem in the B.C. relief should have been eliminated during the camps during the depression is noted and the editorial process. The overall writing style sit-down strike of June 1938 is mentioned (p. tends to be choppy, and this reader would have 271), but not a single word is said on the more welcomed a redrafting. Here is also where significant On-To-Ottawa Trek by B.C. relief some serious consultation with professional camp workers and others which had taken historians would have helped immeasurably. place a few years before. The above are exam• For example, an essay on "Sexism in B.C. ples of not having done one's homework. This Trade Unions" shows little real knowledge of clearly detracts from the quality of writing and the working class history that has been written interpretation. in Canada, let alone the problems of collective bargaining. Nor are present day unions with There is also little overall synthesis within strong feminist leanings, for example, SOR- each of these essays. Despite its claims, In Her WUC mentioned. In another essay, the Own Right is unsuccessful as regional history. YWCA is called an organization for ' 'welcom• True, women in one region of Canada are ing friendless girls"; reference to a recent being studied here, but no real effort has been study ignored in this essay's bibliography, made to place these women within the context would have led to a different interpretation.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Working Girls in the West
    Working Girls in the West T003 - UBC McMaster Artwork.indd1 1 11/27/07 8:46:55 AM T003 - UBC McMaster Artwork.indd2 2 11/27/07 8:46:55 AM Working Girls in the West Representations of Wage-Earning Women Lindsey McMaster UBC Press • Vancouver • Toronto T003 - UBC McMaster Artwork.indd3 3 11/27/07 8:46:55 AM © UBC Press 2008 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher, or, in Canada, in the case of photocopying or other reprographic copying, a licence from Access Copyright (Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency), www.accesscopyright.ca. 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in Canada on ancient-forest-free paper (100% post-consumer recycled) that is processed chlorine- and acid-free, with vegetable-based inks. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication McMaster, Lindsey, 1972- Working girls in the West : representations of wage-earning women / Lindsey McMaster. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-7748-1455-3 1. Women employees in literature. 2. Women in literature. 3. Women employees – Canada, Western – Social conditions – 20th century. 4. Women – Canada, Western – Social conditions – 20th century. I. Title. ps8103.w6m25 2007 c810.9′3553 c2007-905911-2 UBC Press gratefully acknowledges the financial support for our publishing program of the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP), and of the Canada Council for the Arts , and the British Columbia Arts Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to World War I My Top 3-5 Points from Brainstorm on “War” My Top 3-5 Points from Video Clip on WWI
    Name: ____________________________Date:______________________Block:___________ Introduction to World War I My Top 3-5 Points from Brainstorm on “War” My Top 3-5 Points from Video Clip on WWI ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 1. Identify the four major causes for World War I and their definitions. Write about Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism below. Make sure to give examples and talk about your examples when you are writing your reasons. Issue Summary and Examples Significance and Reasoning M -2 -1 0 1 2 Minor Cause Major Cause Reasons: A -2 -1 0 1 2 Minor Cause Major Cause Reasons: I -2 -1 0 1 2 Minor Cause Major Cause Reasons: N -2 -1 0 1 2 Minor Cause Major Cause Reasons: 2. On the map below, color and design a legend to illustrate the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente (pg. 175). 3. Draw a timeline illustrating the Domino Effect (pg.175): 4. Who was Franz Ferdinand and how did he contribute to the start of WWI? 5. Using the interactive map on the UK national archives site (http://nationalarchives.gov.uk/first- world-war/a-global-view/), click on Canada and Newfoundland. Read through the Overview, Western Front, Homefront, Regiments, Other Forces and Key Figures to complete the chart below: Western Front: Details of Homefront: Details of issues at Other forces/Key battles, number of home, how the people felt about Figures/events: Details you soldiers/casualties, events of the war find interesting the war Canada Newfoundland Name: _________________________Date:___________________________Block:_________ Canada’s Entrance Into World War I My Top 3-5 Points on why Canada & Canadians My Top 3-5 Points from Discussion & Video about why want to join and fight in World War I.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Forms of Political Activity Among White Women in British Columbia, 1880-1925
    EARLY FORMS OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY AMONG WHITE WOMEN IN BRITISH COLUMBIA 1880 - 1925 by Doreen Madge Weppler B.A. (Honors), Simon Fraser University, 1969. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Political Science, Sociology and Anthropology O DOREEN MADGE WEPPLim SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY MAY, 1971. APPROVAL Name : Doreen Madge Weppler Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: Early Forms of Political Activity Among White Women in British Columbia, 1880-1925 Examining Committee: Chairman Hari P. Sharma Martin Robin senior Supervisor Rush Frank ~assidi Date Approved: \ ':LA4 $\k,,/q 7 / PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/~issertation: Early Forms of Political Activitv Amona White Wnmen in Br~tlsh. Columbia 1880-1925. Author : (signature) Doreen M. Wemler (name ) J (date) ABSTRACT It is the object of this study to examine the earliest forms of political activity among white women in British Colum- bia.
    [Show full text]
  • And the 1918 Vancouver Steam Laundries Dispute
    “Girl Strikers” and the 1918 Vancouver Steam Laundries Dispute Janet Mary Nicol campaign to raise the minimum wage in British Columbia spearheaded by the BC Federation of Labour’s first female president, Irene Lanzinger, and affecting 63 percent of women Awage earners, concluded successfully in 2018.1 A century ago women performing low-paid work fought a similar battle for a living wage. They were limited to gendered work, navigating inferior working conditions, sexual harassment, and health and safety concerns. Women comprised 13 percent of the Canadian labour force compared to nearly 50 percent in 2015, typically working until marriage, their husband the sole wage- earner.2 Organizing into trade unions was challenging, and white, male- dominated leaders were unreliable in their support. Women employed as telephone operators, retail clerks, bookbinders, tailors, and domestic workers in Vancouver signed union cards in the early 1900s, but their locals were not easily sustained. Such was the case of a laundry workers’ union formed in the city in 1902 and dissolved three years later.3 Still women persisted. When a labour shortage caused by the First World War occurred between 1916 to 1920, union membership soared. Laundry workers in cities across North America were among those to take a stand.4 1 “The Fight for $15” campaign by organized labour groups continues in many North American jurisdictions, the BC minimum wage increasing incrementally to fifteen dollars an hour by 2021. See Vancouver Sun, 15 August 2017. 2 Census of Canada, Table D86-106, Workforce by occupation and sex, 1911. www.catalyst.org/ knowledge/women-workforce-canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Veterans' Groups in Vancouver, 1919-1922 / by Elizabeth Anne Lees
    - --& CANADIAN f HESES T~~ESESCANADIENNES NOTICE Tne a~a.~:,of tr;~cnicroflche is heavily Ofix*Cent me ia quail!& cle cene mcrofmedepend gracdement de la quatrlb q:ati!y of TE orqlna thess subrnlt!ed fcr ~lc-cjfvlng Everj ae la thkSe suumlse ad mtrof~lmageNous avons tout fart pour effm pas j~qTa& tG ensure the h gws! q&:j of rewccdx- assurer une qtlalite s~&rre~rede reproduction t10n ~~SSIDE If pages are m~sngcontact the universlly wnch granred the S'li manque des pages vw~tiezcommuntquer pvec t'unrver- degree st& qul a conf6rk te grade Some oages .ray vide lndistlnct print esmla f me origi.ial La quahte d'lmpresstor de cenalnes pages peut laisser pages Here rjmwrm a poor typewr !H raten ~b the unlver- dksrrer, surtout sl !PE paw orgnaks cxlr elk dactylographt&s sty sent JS an ~lfer~orpnotmpy p a& d'un rum -JS& oti st ' untvwstte nous a tall parvmtr me photocope de aualrte infCrteure 1 Pre.m~si rQDy+~gntedmaterrais @drra+ a? c es od~lsnw ies docyments aui font @]A lobjet d'un dro~td'auteur (art~cles tesrs P!C I a:e GO! fiirnm de revue, examens pubhes, etc 1 ne son1 pas mlcrof~tmBs. La reproduction rnhepartielk de ce mcrohlm est sournise 4 la Lot canadtenne sur le droh d'auteur. SRC 1970, c.. C-30. THIS DiSSERTATION HAS BEEN M~CROFI~MED MICROFI~MEE TEW QUE EXACTLY AS RECElVED VETERAVS' GROUPS IN VANCOUVER, 1919-1922. -.BY b. 2--. :.zzsez,. .hne Lees - ) 0.i. Sln~niraser University, 1983.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in the British Columbia Coal-Mining Community of Ladysmith, 1912-14
    "STOUT LADIES AND AMAZONS": Women in the British Columbia Coal-Mining Community of Ladysmith, 1912-14 JOHN R. HINDE URING THE WEEK of 12 August 1913, riots shook the strike bound coal-mining communities of Vancouver Island.1 DHomes were looted and burned to the ground in Extension and vandalized in Ladysmith, South Wellington, and Nanaimo. Many people were physically assaulted, and, although no one was killed, one arrested miner, twenty-one-year-old Joseph Mairs Jr., died later in prison, and one strike-breaker, AlexMcKinnon, had his right hand blown off when dynamite was thrown into his Ladysmith home. The provincial government had refused to intervene in the strike, but, when it received news of the violence, it responded swiftly and harshly, mobilizing the militia, declaring martial law in the affected regions, and, with the assistance of the police, drawing up lists of suspected rioters and union organizers. Within a week there were 450 soldiers in Cumberland, 130 in Ladysmith, and nearly 1,000 in Nanaimo. When the dust finally settled, authorities had arrested 213 men, tried 166, and sentenced 50 to prison. Of the 50 convicted men, 38 were from Ladysmith. Respectable BC society was shocked to learn during the preliminary investigations and the subsequent trials that "at Ladysmith and at Extension a great deal of the damage done was the work of women sympathizers."2 This was of grave concern to Frederick William Howay, the judge and historian who presided over the trial of the Ladysmith strikers. To add insult to his injured sense of middle- 1 By far the best account of the strike is in Lynne Bowen, Boss Whistle, (Lantzville: Oolichan, 1982); see also John Norris, "The Vancouver Island Coal Miners, 1912-14: A Study of an Organizational Strike," BC Studies 45 (1980): 56-72, and Alan Wargo, "The Great Coal Strike: The Vancouver Island Coal Miners' Strike, 1912-1914" (Bachelor's essay, History Department, University of British Columbia, 1962).
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Social Justice:: Women's Struggle for Equality And
    Document generated on 09/30/2021 4:17 a.m. Acadiensis The Politics of Social Justice: Women’s Struggle for Equality and One Man’s Lament Judy Fudge Volume 29, Number 2, Spring 2000 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/acad29_2re04 See table of contents Publisher(s) The Department of History at the University of New Brunswick ISSN 0044-5851 (print) 1712-7432 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this document Fudge, J. (2000). The Politics of Social Justice:: Women’s Struggle for Equality and One Man’s Lament. Acadiensis, 29(2), 170–187. All rights reserved © Department of History at the University of New This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit Brunswick, 2000 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ The Politics of Social Justice: Women’s Struggle for Equality and One Man’s Lament WOMEN’S STRUGGLE FOR EQUALITY has never been easy nor has it been uncontroversial. More than one hundred years ago, women in Canada formed organizations and joined forces in order to achieve a modicum of social justice for themselves, their families and their communities. While maternal feminists claimed that by virtue of their sex women were a source of rectitude that both distinguished them from men and enabled them to make a unique and important contribution to public life, they also demanded rights equal to those enjoyed by men.
    [Show full text]
  • Holding the Fort for the Unemployed, 1935-1938
    The Mothers5 Council of Vancouver: Holding the Fort for the Unemployed, 1935-1938 IRENE HOWARD In April 1935 the single unemployed men in the National Defence Gamps in British Columbia, under the leadership of the Relief Camp Workers' Union, walked out en masse and gathered in Vancouver to confront the authorities with their demand for work and wages. The response of Mayor Gerald Grattan McGeer was to read the Riot Act in Victory Square. The date is well remembered, for 23 April 1935 brought to a head the smouldering unrest of the unemployed. For the next three years, the economy still in crisis, they continued to petition, demonstrate and organize. In May 1938 the relief camp workers precipitated a second major confrontation — the Post Office sit-down strike. During these three years the Mothers5 Council of Vancouver supported the unemployed, especially throughout the two major strikes, providing food, clothing and shelter for those who did not qualify for relief, joining wholeheartedly in demonstrations and rallies, and initiating their own forms of protest. Although a superficial account of the Mothers5 Council might suggest that it was a traditional women's organization acting in an auxiliary capacity to the Relief Camp Workers5 Union, close study reveals that the Council took a pre-eminently political direction, independently attempting to influence governments and contributing substantially to the public debate on what turned out to be an insoluble problem. "Remember the women of Paris marching on Versailles for bread," remarked an anonymous onlooker as ten mothers from Vancouver led a contingent of the unemployed up Government Street in Victoria in one of the last episodes of the Post Office sit-down strike.
    [Show full text]
  • "As Women and As Citizens": Clubwomen in Vancouver 1910-1928
    "AS WOMEN AND AS CITIZENS": CLUBWOMEN IN VANCOUVER 1910-1928 by GILLIAN WEISS B.A.(Hons.), University Of Adelaide, 1976 M.A.(Ed-), University Of British Columbia, 1979 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department Of Social And Educational Studies We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA November 1983 © Gillian Weiss, 1983 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Department Of Social And Educational Studies The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 Date: November 1983 i i Abstract In the thirty years prior to 1910, an active minority of women, not only in British Columbia, but across Canada and in Britain and the United States, had increasingly used their organizations to move outside the traditional sphere of home and family and into a more public and political role. Con• currently, they developed and propounded a philosophy to support this move into public life. It was based on the notion of woman's traditional function of physical, emotional and spiritual nurture, but was widened to include not just the individual home but the entire community.
    [Show full text]
  • B.C. Teachers' Federation, Labour
    I lIpg I I a I I rrl ~ I ISSN: 0706-8441 Labour History Vol. 1; No. 4/Fall, 1978 Couer photos courtesy of the Vancouver Pub/.ic Librium. Labour History is a publication of: T4E 4bOUR 4ISTOR)'SSOCIATIOhi BRITISH COLUMBIA TEACHERS'EDERATIOIB 105-1235 BURRARD STREET VANCOUVER, S.C. VSJ 3HS President's Message / Frank Fuller ................................ 1 MailBox ................................;........................... 2 The Hungry '30s / Colleen Bostwick ..... ~ .......................... 3 Camp 200 / Morris Carrell .................,....................... 9 Summer '35: of On-To-Ottawa Trek ................................. 10 The Regina Riot / Barbara Stewart ................. 15 Oral History: 17,'eviewed: Fighting Back, Syd Thompson Interviwed .......'' ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1. Left Hand, Right Hand / Gary Onstad ......,........... 28,/ 2. Recollections... / John Church ....................... 29 Bloody Sunday, June, 19, 1938 / ................................... 30 Lesson Plan: "Bloody Sunday" — A student skit based on the 1938 Post, Office Sitdown / Peter Seixas ..............''34 Bibliography / Denis Ottewell Helena Gutteridge — 1880-1960 ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ' 37 Research/Editing/Layout: Colleen .Bostwick 'Secial Thanks: Betty Griffin, consultation and material contributions. including photographs. All photos with no credits are from Ms. Griffin's private collection. JoHanna den Hertog for'her notes on Helena Gutteridge. .I "Syd Thompson for making his time, available for interviews. layout by volunteer labour-. printed in a union shop PRESIiDENT 8 NIESSAGE FRANK FULLER With this issue of Labour Histor@ we begin our have * 3rd year as a P.S.A. We made our mark on the B ritish appear to tinctive Columbian and Canadian scenes as a unique and dis- kind of associationIin the field of education. It is from thiss van vantage/point we are going back in these pages Great Depressionon, 1929 — to the decade of the 1939.
    [Show full text]
  • Women and the Labour Movement April Speaker: Joey Hartman and the Re: Sisters
    Vancouver Historical Society NEWSLETTER ISSN 0042 - 2487 April 2015 Vol. 54 No. 7 Bread & Roses: Women and the Labour Movement April Speaker: Joey Hartman and the Re: Sisters “As we go marching, marching, in the By the first International Women’s Subsequently in the 1940s, most wom- beauty of the day, Day in 1911, almost 6,500 women of en found their union activism limited A million darkened kitchens, a thou- all nationalities represented 8% of the to women’s auxiliaries. Their hus- sand mill lofts gray, paid workforce in Vancouver. Most bands earned a “family wage” and few Are touched with all the radiance that worked as domestic servants, while women participated in waged labour. a sudden sun discloses, other jobs included fish workers, tele- For the people hear us singing “bread phone operators, seamstresses, teach- By the 1970s however, feminism and and roses, bread and roses.” ers and laundresses. economic necessity drove women into the workforce in large These lyrics speak to the need numbers. Unions started to for sustenance, as represented bargain women’s issues such by bread, and beauty in our as maternity leave extensions lives, by roses. Based on a and top up, family leave, flex- poem by James Oppenheim and ible hours, the ability to use inspired by a speech given by sick leave for family mem- Rose Schneiderman, it is as- bers and affirmative action. sociated with a successful 1912 Massachusetts textile strike; By the early 1980s, the however, the message is univer- struggle shifted to equal pay sal. for work of equal value, and other forms of equity.
    [Show full text]
  • Women and Canada: Struggles, Successes and a Century of Suffrage
    FALL 2016 WOMEN AND CANADA: STRUGGLES, SUCCESSES AND A CENTURY OF SUFFRAGE CELINE COOPER JOAN SANGSTER CORA J. VOYAGEUR VERONICA STRONG-BOAG LINDA MCDOWELL SHARON COOK YOLANDE COHEN MERNA FORSTER DR. ROSE FINE-MEYER TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 INTRODUCTION WOMEN AND CANADA: STRUGGLES, SUCCESSES AND A CENTURY OF SUFFRAGE Celine Cooper 10 SUFFRAGISTS AFTER SUFFRAGE: CONTINUING WAVES OF FEMINISM Joan Sangster 15 FIRST NATIONS WOMEN IN THE FUR TRADE: FROM ESSENTIAL TO REDUNDANT Cora J. Voyageur 19 THE GENDER JUSTICE CAMPAIGNS: WOMEN SUFFRAGE AND BEYOND IN CANADA Veronica Strong-Boag 24 NELLIE WAS NOT ALONE... Linda McDowell 28 WOMEN CREATING CANADA: THE LONG REACH OF TEMPERANCE INTO THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY Sharon Cook 33 THE INTEGRATION OF WOMEN IN POLITICAL LIFE IN CANADA: FROM REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY TO PARTICIPATIVE DEMOCRACY Yolande Cohen 38 MONEY MAKEOVER: CANADIAN WOMEN ON BANK NOTES Merna Forster 42 “A REWARD FOR WORKING IN THE FIELDS AND FACTORIES:” CANADIAN WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT AS PORTRAYED IN ONTARIO TEXTS Dr. Rose Fine-Meyer CANADIAN THEME IS PUBLISHED BY ASSOCIATION FOR CANADIAN STUDIES BOARD OF DIRECTORS Canadian Issues is a quarterly publication of the Association AYMAN AL-ASSINI for Canadian Studies (ACS). It is distributed free of charge to Montreal, Quebec, Chairperson of the Board of Directors individual and institutional members of the ACS. Canadian Issues is a bilingual publication. All material prepared by MADINE VANDERPLAAT Professor, Sociology Department, Saint Mary’s University, the ACS is published in both French and English. All other Halifax, Nova Scotia articles are published in the language in which they are written. Opinions expressed in articles are those of the authors YOLANDE COHEN and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the ACS.
    [Show full text]