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Volume4 Issue10(3) Volume 4, Issue 10(3), October 2015 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications 8-21-4,Saraswathi Nivas,Chinna Waltair Visakhapatnam – 530 017 Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr.K. Victor Babu Faculty, Department of Philosophy Andhra University – Visakhapatnam - 530 003 Andhra Pradesh – India EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S.Mahendra Dev Prof. Fidel Gutierrez Vivanco Vice Chancellor Founder and President Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Escuela Virtual de Asesoría Filosófica Research Lima Peru Mumbai Prof. Igor Kondrashin Prof.Y.C. Simhadri The Member of The Russian Philosophical Vice Chancellor, Patna University Society Former Director The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary The UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Studies, New Delhi & Formerly Vice Chancellor of Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Rector Nagarjuna University, Patna University St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater Former Vice Chancellor Singhania University, Rajasthan Prof.U.Shameem Department of Zoology Andhra University Visakhapatnam Prof.K.Sreerama Murty Department of Economics Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Vizianagaram Prof. K.R.Rajani Department of Philosophy Dr. Kameswara Sharma YVR Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Asst. Professor Dept. of Zoology Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Sri. Venkateswara College, Delhi University, Department of Anthropology Delhi Andhra University – Visakhapatnam I Ketut Donder Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Political Economy Indonesia University of Vienna, Vienna & Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Prof. Roger Wiemers Austria Professor of Education Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA Prof. Alexander Chumakov Chair of Philosophy Dr.B.S.N.Murthy Russian Philosophical Society Department of Mechanical Engineering Moscow, Russia GITAM University –Visakhapatnam N.Suryanarayana (Dhanam) Dr.Ton Quang Cuong Department of Philosophy Dean of Faculty of Teacher Education Andhra University University of Education, VNU, Hanoi Visakhapatnam Prof. Chanakya Kumar Dr.S.V Lakshmana Rao Department of Computer Science Coordinator University of Pune,Pune A.P State Resource Center Visakhapatnam Prof. Djordje Branko Vukelic Department for Production Engineering Dr.S.Kannan University of Novi Sad, Serbia Department of History Annamalai University Prof.Shobha V Huilgol Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram Department of Pharmacology Off- Al- Ameen Medical College, Bijapur Dr. Barada Prasad Bhol Registrar, Purushottam Institute of Prof.Joseph R.Jayakar Engineering & Technology Department of English Sundargarh, Odisha GITAM University Hyderabad Dr.E. Ashok Kumar Department of Education Prof.Francesco Massoni North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong Department of Public Health Sciences University of Sapienza, Rome Dr.K.Chaitanya Department of Chemistry Prof.Mehsin Jabel Atteya Nanjing University of Science and Al-Mustansiriyah University Technology College of Education People’s Republic of China Department of Mathematics, Iraq Dr.Merina Islam Prof. Ronato Sabalza Ballado Department of Philosophy Department of Mathematics Cachar College, Assam University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines Dr. Bipasha Sinha Dr.Senthur Velmurugan .V S. S. Jalan Girls’ College Librarian University of Calcutta, Calcutta Kalasalingam University Krishnankovil Tamilnadu Dr. K. John Babu Department of Journalism & Mass Comm Dr.J.B.Chakravarthi Central University of Kashmir, Kashmir Assistant Professor Department of Sahitya Rasthritya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati ® © Editor-in-Chief, IJMER Typeset and Printed in India www.ijmer.in IJMER, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, concentrates on critical and creative research in multidisciplinary traditions. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate a fruitful dialogue between old and new thought. C O N T E N T S Volume 4 Issue 10(3) October 2015 S. Page No No 1. Role of Information and Communication Technology in 1 Terms of E-Governance in Achieving Sustainable Rural Development B.Ananda Naidu 2. A Benevolent Summary of Swami Vivekananda’s 21 Concept of Education Priyanka Sharma 3. An Investigation into the Attitude of Post Graduate 32 Students towards Internet in Purulia District of West Bengal Subhasish Sinha and Santosh Kumar Behera 4. Empowerment of Rural Women through Self Help 55 Groups -A Study in Chittoor District (Kuppam and Chandragiri Constituencies) SK.Madeenavali 5. The Impact of Derivatives as an Instrument on Indian 62 Financial Market Tahira Habib 6. Electra Complex in the Poetry of Sylvia Plath 83 Syed Aamir Syeed 7. 92 ीपाचराे लमीतपरचयः ट.ीतेजः 8. The Muthanga Agitation: An Outcome of Landlessness 96 Sajenesh.V.P 9. Hindu Women from 1300 AD to 1905 AD in India 105 N.Kanakaratnam 10. Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: 115 Opportunities for Improvement at Global Level Jagadish B 11. 125 शतलोककरणानुसारेण मायानपणम ् ट. सलगेवरयः 12. Performance Evaluation of Monopole Reconfigurable 133 Antennas Tamboli P.M and Yadav D.M 13. Assumptions of Pātanjala Yoga Darṣaṇa with Special 140 Reference to Kriyāyoga Naveen Chand 14. Understanding Linguistic, Culture and Tradition in 155 Africa Mamatha Puram 15. On Fuzzy Subalgebras 169 Ch.Prabhakara Rao 16. Human Development among Tribals Through 177 Development Programmes - Need for New Initiatives V.Naveen Kumar and V.Venkateswarlu 17. India’s Efforts to Accomplish Millennium Development 192 Goals: Key Learning and Way Forward Jagadish.B 18. 205 सयाथकाशे शा एवं वणयवथा Vishwashrawa 19. Teaching Literatures for Multi-Cultural Classrooms 215 Seelam Satish 20. Hindu Women in Ancient India 222 N.Kanakaratnam Dr. K. VICTOR BABU ISSN : 2277 – 7881 M.A.,M.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D.,PDF, (D.Lit) Impact Factor :3.318(2015) Faculty of Philosophy and Religious Index Copernicus Value: 5.16 Studies & Editor-in-Chief International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER) & Sucharitha: A Journal of Philosophy and Religion Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Pin - 530 003 , Andhra Pradesh – India Editorial…… You will be happy to know that we have entered the fourth year of publication of IJMER, since its inception in April 2012. Focusing on many interdisciplinary subjects, the published papers are spreading the knowledge with fervent hope of upholding the holistic approach. With all my heart, I reiterate to echo my sincere feelings and express my profound thanks to each and every valued contributor. This journal continues to nurture and enhance the capabilities of one and all associated with it. We as a team with relentless efforts are committed to inspire the readers and achieve further progress. Aim is to sustain the tempo and improve. We acknowledge with pleasure that our readers are enjoying the publications of Sucharita Publishers. We solicit to receive ideas and comments for future improvements in its content and quality. Editor – in-Chief explicitly conveys his gratitude to all the Editorial Board members. Your support is our motivation. Best wishes to everyone. Dr.K.Victor Babu Editor-in-Chief SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES, COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT, ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE, SCIENCES, ART & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, LAW www.ijmer.in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR – 3.318; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 OLUME SSUE CTOBER V 4, I 10(3), O 2015 ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN TERMS OF E-GOVERNANCE IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT Prof.B.Ananda Naidu Professor and Head Dept. of Political Science and Public Administration S.K.University, Anantapuram Introduction: Today’s world is a world of information explosion. This information is taking place in such a fast speed that even a literate person is feeling as if he or she is illiterate being not able to cope up with such an information explosion. Globalization and technical change processes that have accelerated in tandem over the past years have created a new global economy “Powered by technology, fueled by information and driven by knowledge”. Information technology consists of two words viz. information and technology. The term ‘information’ refers to “any communication or representation of knowledge such as facts, data or opinions in any medium or for, including textual, numerical, graphic, cartographic, narrative or audio-visual forms”. The term ‘technology’ refers to “technology is the practical form of scientific knowledge or the science of application of knowledge to practical”. As per the UNESCO definition, “Information technology is a scientific, technological and engineering discipline and management technique used in handing the information, it’s application and association with social, economical and cultural matters”. www.ijmer.in 1 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR – 3.318; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 OLUME SSUE CTOBER V 4, I 10(3), O 2015 Communication is an integral part of human existence. It is communication that decides the very identity of human beings. Modern society is turning into an information society and communication is the exchange of information. It is the process and transferring information from a sender to a receiver with the use of a medium in which the
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