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Stoddart Research Professor of Chemistry, a Position Northwestern University He Held Until His Death in 1977
PREVIOUS J.K.N. JONES JONES LECTURERS John Kenyon Netherton Jones, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry Birmingham University. Assistant lecturer Queen’s University and then lecturer at Bristol University 1936- 2011 • J.A. Caruso 1944, he was engaged in munitions research and training during the Second World War. 2010 • T. Marks He resigned at the end of the war with the is honoured to host the rank of captain, and returned to academic 2012 Jones Lecturer: work as senior lecturer at Manchester 2010 • G. van Koten University 1945-1948 and then as reader in chemistry at Bristol University 1948-1953. 2009 • P.B. Corkum He came to Queen's in 1953 as Chown Prof. J Fraser Stoddart Research Professor of Chemistry, a position Northwestern University he held until his death in 1977. 2008 • M. Gruebele Evanston, Illinois, USA Professor Jones' outstanding achievements in carbohydrate chemistry were recognized by 2005 • W. Klemperer his election as Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1957 and of the Royal Society of Canada in 1959. The Division of 2001 • G. Ozin Carbohydrate Chemistry of the American Chemical Society presented him with the 1997 • M.S. Brookhart Claude S. Hudson Award in 1969, and in 1975 he received the Anselme Payen Award from the Cellulose, Paper and Textile 1993 • B.O. Fraser-Reid Public Lecture Division. In March 1975 he was awarded the third Sir Norman Haworth Memorial Medal of “Mingling Art with Science” The Chemical Society (London). 1990 • S. Hanessian Professor Jones was, at all times, an Thursday, March 22, 2012 educator of the highest rank and an 1982 • R. -
Vitamin C: Prevention of Chronic Diseases and Optimal Doses
NFT 9-2010 s. 20-27 08.09.10 13.00 Side 20 Vitenskap Review Vitamin C: Prevention of Chronic Diseases and Optimal Doses TEXT: Purusotam Basnet, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, e-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION acid because of its anti-scorbutic property ABSTRACT It has been known for a long time that (Latin word scorbutus = scurvy). In absence of fresh fruit and vegetables in the solution, it releases a proton to give an The role of vitamin C in prevention and human diet leads to scurvy, a fatal disease anion called ascorbate. Ascorbate easily treatment of scurvy is well accepted. In widely described throughout written transfers one electron and one additional spite of having long history as the candidate of alternative therapy for the history (Lind, 1753). Later, it was dis - proton and can remains in the stable prevention and treatment of cancer, still covered that ascorbic acid in fresh fruits radical form as semidehydroascorbate there is no common conclusion on the and vegetables prevents scurvy and that is (SDA), a state in between dehydroa- topic. However, its biochemical reaction why it is a vitamin for humans and must be scorbic acid (DHA) and ascorbate in the as an antioxidant and its immuno- a part of human diet (Mandl et al., 2009). physiological condition (figure 1). stimulating effects drew further Among the long list of people who Because of the unique electron trans- attention towards its health beneficial contributed to the knowledge regarding ferring capability, ascorbate plays a vital effects. Current official recommended vitamin C, three Nobel prize-winners are in role in living cells. -
Fact Service Issue 10
FACT SERVICE 37 Gender pay gap across EU member states 39 NHS members' links to private healthcare Factory output up, but below pre-crisis peak 38 Poor mental health of 'blue light' staff 40 Mergers and takeovers at record low Pay and expenses for top university job Jobs growth for women is in low-paid jobs Annual Subscription £84.50 (£71.50 for LRD affiliates) Volume 77, Issue 10, 12 March 2015 the Czech Republic and Malta (both -4.1 pp) and Gender pay gap across Cyprus (-3.7 pp). In contrast, the gender pay gap has risen between EU member states 2008 and 2013 in nine EU states, with the most sig- The UK had the sixth widest gender pay gap nificant increases seen in Portugal (from 9.2% in across the 28 European Union (EU) member states 2008 to 13.0% in 2013, or +3.8 pp), Spain (+3.2 pp), in 2013. Latvia (+2.6 pp), Italy (+2.4 pp) and Estonia (+2.3 pp). Eurostat’s gender pay gap represents the dif- ference between average gross hourly earnings Figures released by Eurostat on International Wom- of male paid employees and of female paid em- en’s Day put the UK gender pay gap at 19.7%, while ployees as a percentage of average gross hourly the widest gap was in Estonia with a 29.9% gap. The earnings of male paid employees. other four countries with wider pay gaps than the UK were: Austria (23.0%), Czech Republic (22.1%), Germany (21.6%) and Slovakia (19.8%). -
Ian Rae: “Two Croatian Chemists Who Were Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry”
Croatian Studies Review 13 (2017) Ian Rae: “Two Croatian Chemists who were Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry” Ian Rae School of Chemistry University of Melbourne [email protected] Abstract Two organic chemists of Croatian origin, Leopold Ružička and Vladimir Prelog, made significant contributions to natural product chemistry during the twentieth century. They received their university education and research training in Germany and Czechoslovakia, respectively. Both made their careers in Zürich, Switzerland, and both shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, in 1939 and 1975, respectively. In this article, I have set the details of their lives and achievements against the education and research climates in Europe and other regions, especially as they apply to the field of chemistry. Key words: Croatia, organic, chemistry, Nobel, Ružička, Prelog 31 Croatian Studies Review 13 (2017) Introduction1 In the twentieth century two organic chemists of Croatian origin were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They were Lavoslav (Leopold) Ružička (1887-1976) and Vladimir Prelog (1906-1998), whose awards came in 1939 and 1975, respectively. Both were living and working in Switzerland at the time of the awards and it was in that country – specifically in the city of Zürich – that they performed the research that made them Nobel Laureates. To understand the careers of Ružička and Prelog, and of many other twentieth century organic chemists, we need to look back to the nineteenth century when German chemists were the leaders in this field of science. Two developments characterise this German hegemony: the introduction of the research degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), and the close collaboration between organic chemists in industry and university. -
Facts and Figures 2013
Facts and Figures 201 3 Contents The University 2 World ranking 4 Academic pedigree 6 Areas of impact 8 Research power 10 Spin-outs 12 Income 14 Students 16 Graduate careers 18 Alumni 20 Faculties and Schools 22 Staff 24 Estates investment 26 Visitor attractions 28 Widening participation 30 At a glance 32 1 The University of Manchester Our Strategic Vision 2020 states our mission: “By 2020, The University of Manchester will be one of the top 25 research universities in the world, where all students enjoy a rewarding educational and wider experience; known worldwide as a place where the highest academic values and educational innovation are cherished; where research prospers and makes a real difference; and where the fruits of scholarship resonate throughout society.” Our core goals 1 World-class research 2 Outstanding learning and student experience 3 Social responsibility 2 3 World ranking The quality of our teaching and the impact of our research are the cornerstones of our success. 5 The Shanghai Jiao Tong University UK Academic Ranking of World ranking Universities assesses the best teaching and research universities, and in 2012 we were ranked 40th in the world. 7 World European UK European Year Ranking Ranking Ranking ranking 2012 40 7 5 2010 44 9 5 2005 53 12 6 2004* 78* 24* 9* 40 Source: 2012 Shanghai Jiao Tong University World Academic Ranking of World Universities ranking *2004 ranking refers to the Victoria University of Manchester prior to the merger with UMIST. 4 5 Academic pedigree Nobel laureates 1900 JJ Thomson , Physics (1906) We attract the highest calibre researchers and Ernest Rutherford , Chemistry (1908) teachers, boasting 25 Nobel Prize winners among 1910 William Lawrence Bragg , Physics (1915) current and former staff and students. -
Los Premios Nobel De Química
Los premios Nobel de Química MATERIAL RECOPILADO POR: DULCE MARÍA DE ANDRÉS CABRERIZO Los premios Nobel de Química El campo de la Química que más premios ha recibido es el de la Quí- mica Orgánica. Frederick Sanger es el único laurea- do que ganó el premio en dos oca- siones, en 1958 y 1980. Otros dos también ganaron premios Nobel en otros campos: Marie Curie (física en El Premio Nobel de Química es entregado anual- 1903, química en 1911) y Linus Carl mente por la Academia Sueca a científicos que so- bresalen por sus contribuciones en el campo de la Pauling (química en 1954, paz en Física. 1962). Seis mujeres han ganado el Es uno de los cinco premios Nobel establecidos en premio: Marie Curie, Irène Joliot- el testamento de Alfred Nobel, en 1895, y que son dados a todos aquellos individuos que realizan Curie (1935), Dorothy Crowfoot Ho- contribuciones notables en la Química, la Física, la dgkin (1964), Ada Yonath (2009) y Literatura, la Paz y la Fisiología o Medicina. Emmanuelle Charpentier y Jennifer Según el testamento de Nobel, este reconocimien- to es administrado directamente por la Fundación Doudna (2020) Nobel y concedido por un comité conformado por Ha habido ocho años en los que no cinco miembros que son elegidos por la Real Aca- demia Sueca de las Ciencias. se entregó el premio Nobel de Quí- El primer Premio Nobel de Química fue otorgado mica, en algunas ocasiones por de- en 1901 al holandés Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff. clararse desierto y en otras por la Cada destinatario recibe una medalla, un diploma y situación de guerra mundial y el exi- un premio económico que ha variado a lo largo de los años. -
A Nobel Synthesis
MILESTONES IN CHEMISTRY Ian Grayson A nobel synthesis IAN GRAYSON Evonik Degussa GmbH, Rodenbacher Chaussee 4, Hanau-Wolfgang, 63457, Germany he first Nobel Prize for chemistry was because it is a scientific challenge, as he awarded in 1901 (to Jacobus van’t Hoff). described in his Nobel lecture: “The synthesis T Up to 2010, the chemistry prize has been of brazilin would have no industrial value; awarded 102 times, to 160 laureates, of whom its biological importance is problematical, only four have been women (1). The most but it is worth while to attempt it for the prominent area for awarding the Nobel Prize sufficient reason that we have no idea how for chemistry has been in organic chemistry, in to accomplish the task” (4). which the Nobel committee includes natural Continuing the list of Nobel Laureates in products, synthesis, catalysis, and polymers. organic synthesis we arrive next at R. B. This amounts to 24 of the prizes. Reading the Woodward. Considered by many the greatest achievements of the earlier organic chemists organic chemist of the 20th century, he who were recipients of the prize, we see that devised syntheses of numerous natural they were drawn to synthesis by the structural Alfred Nobel, 1833-1896 products, including lysergic acid, quinine, analysis and characterisation of natural cortisone and strychnine (Figure 1). 6 compounds. In order to prove the structure conclusively, some In collaboration with Albert Eschenmoser, he achieved the synthesis, even if only a partial synthesis, had to be attempted. It is synthesis of vitamin B12, a mammoth task involving nearly 100 impressive to read of some of the structures which were deduced students and post-docs over many years. -
Blue Plaque Guide
Blue Plaque Guide Research and Cultural Collections 2 Blue Plaque Guide Foreword 3 Introduction 4 1 Dame Hilda Lloyd 6 2 Leon Abrams and Ray Lightwood 7 3 Sir Norman Haworth 8 4 Sir Peter Medawar 9 5 Charles Lapworth 10 6 Frederick Shotton 11 7 Sir Edward Elgar 12 8 Sir Granville Bantock 13 9 Otto Robert Frisch and Sir Rudolf E Peierls 14 10 John Randall and Harry Boot 15 11 Sir Mark Oliphant 16 12 John Henry Poynting 17 13 Margery Fry 18 14 Sir William Ashley 19 15 George Neville Watson 20 16 Louis MacNeice 21 17 Sir Nikolaus Pevsner 22 18 David Lodge 23 19 Francois Lafi tte 24 20 The Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies 25 21 John Sutton Nettlefold 26 22 John Sinclair 27 23 Marie Corelli 28 Acknowledgments 29 Visit us 30 Map 31 Blue Plaque Guide 3 Foreword Across the main entrance to the Aston Webb Building, the historic centre of our campus, is a line of standing male figures carved into the fabric by Henry Pegram. If this were a cathedral, they would be saints or prophets; changed the world, from their common home the University but this is the University of Birmingham, and the people of Birmingham. who greet us as we pass through those doors are Beethoven, Virgil, Michelangelo, Plato, Shakespeare, The University’s Research and Cultural Collections, Newton, Watt, Faraday and Darwin. While only one of working with Special Collections, the Lapworth Museum, those (Shakespeare) was a local lad, and another (Watt) the Barber Institute of Fine Arts and Winterbourne House local by adoption, together they stand for the primacy of and Garden, reflect the cross-disciplinary nature of the creativity. -
Strictly Confidential – Assignment Brief
Strictly Confidential – Assignment Brief Director of Human Resources University of Birmingham Prepared by Anne Esler Head of the Education Practice, Harvey Nash Executive Search [email protected] | +44 (0)20 7333 1873 April 2016 Harvey Nash Executive Search | 110 Bishopsgate | London | EC2N 4AY Page 2 Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................. 3 About the University of Birmingham ............................................................................ 4 The University Structure .......................................................................................... 7 Professional Services at Birmingham............................................................................ 7 The Human Resources Department ............................................................................. 8 Job Description .................................................................................................... 10 Person Specification .............................................................................................. 11 The Rewards ........................................................................................................ 13 Process & Timescales ............................................................................................. 13 How to Apply ....................................................................................................... 13 Expenses ............................................................................................................ -
POSTGRADUATE PROSPECTUS 2017 ADMISSIONS Contents
POSTGRADUATE PROSPECTUS 2017 ADMISSIONS Contents HELPING YOU MAKE AN PROGRAMME LISTINGS INFORMED CHOICE Arts and Law 46 Life and Environmental Welcome 5 Sciences 118 Birmingham Law School 48 The value of postgraduate study 6 School of Biosciences 120 Why choose Birmingham? 8 School of English, Drama and A global university 10 American & Canadian Studies 51 School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences 124 Our postgraduate community 12 School of History and Cultures 61 Help and support 16 School of Psychology 127 School of Languages, Cultures, Visit the University 19 Art History and Music 74 School of Sport, Exercise Our campus 20 and Rehabilitation Sciences 131 The city of Birmingham 24 School of Philosophy, Theology Which programme is right for you? 28 and Religion 82 Taught programmes 30 Medical and Dental Sciences 134 Flexible learning 32 Engineering and Taught programmes 137 Research programmes 34 Physical Sciences 88 Doctoral Training Partnerships Masters-level research programmes 140 and Centres 36 School of Chemical Engineering 90 Doctoral research programmes 142 Funding 38 School of Chemistry 94 Costs 40 Entry requirements 41 Department of Civil Engineering 96 Social Sciences 144 Making your application 42 School of Computer Science 100 Birmingham Business School 146 Accommodation 44 Department of Electronic, Electrical School of Education 156 and Systems Engineering 103 School of Government and Society 162 School of Mathematics 106 School of Social Policy 174 Department of Mechanical Engineering 109 Programmes index 182 School of Metallurgy and Materials 112 General index 187 School of Physics and Astronomy 115 The small print 188 Virtual Tour 194 3 CHAT TO OUR POSTGRADUATE MENTORS Use our support network for prospective Masters and PhD students. -
Archive Accessions 2011 Nobel Prize Diploma Awarded to Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910-1994)
Archive Accessions 2011 Nobel Prize diploma awarded to Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910-1994). Illustrated by Elsa Noreen and with calligraphy by Kerstin Anckers. The prize for chemistry was won by Hodgkin in 1964. 1 item in a leather presentation wallet. Presented 10 March 2011. Photograph albums compiled using original prints by Brevet Colonel Albert Ernest Hamerton (1873-1955), documenting the Royal Society Sleeping Sickness Commission, Uganda, 1908-1910. 2 albums. Presented 11 March 2011. Letter from James Tisdall to Sir Robert Southwell FRS (1635-1702) on financial matters regarding the construction of a fort near Kinsale. Ireland. 1 item. Purchased 24 March 2011. Personal papers of Alec Bangham FRS (1921-2010), biochemist, including correspondence and papers on Liposome research, 1950s-2010. 29 boxes. Presented 3 April 2011. Scientific notebooks of David Tabor FRS (1913-2005) materials scientist and pioneer of tribology. Includes work on friction, rolling bearings and indentation and scratch hardness of steels. c.1929-1954. 4 notebooks and 1 file. Presented, 12 April 2011. Additional papers of Professor Gustav Victor Rudolph Born FRS (b.1921) pharmacologist. 1950s-2000s. 17 boxes. Presented 20 April 2011. 2010 Letters of Dr Edward Bancroft FRS (1744-1821) 1773 and nd..3 letters. Purchased April 2010. Letters of Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond and Duke of Aubigny FRS (!701-1750), to Martin Folkes FRS (1690-1754), President of the Royal Society. Personal and scientific letters including material on Royal Society business, notably elections. Contains material on the hydra experiments of Abraham Trembley FRS (1710-1784).1725-1744, 36 items. Presented 20 May 2010. -
The Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents 1841 T0 2021
The Presidents of the Chemical Society & Royal Society of Chemistry (1841–2024) Contents Introduction 04 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) 07 Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024) 34 Researching Past Presidents 45 Presidents by Date 47 Cover images (left to right): Professor Thomas Graham; Sir Ewart Ray Herbert Jones; Professor Lesley Yellowlees; The President’s Badge of Office Introduction On Tuesday 23 February 1841, a meeting was convened by Robert Warington that resolved to form a society of members interested in the advancement of chemistry. On 30 March, the 77 men who’d already leant their support met at what would be the Chemical Society’s first official meeting; at that meeting, Thomas Graham was unanimously elected to be the Society’s first president. The other main decision made at the 30 March meeting was on the system by which the Chemical Society would be organised: “That the ordinary members shall elect out of their own body, by ballot, a President, four Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer, two Secretaries, and a Council of twelve, four of Introduction whom may be non-resident, by whom the business of the Society shall be conducted.” At the first Annual General Meeting the following year, in March 1842, the Bye Laws were formally enshrined, and the ‘Duty of the President’ was stated: “To preside at all Meetings of the Society and Council. To take the Chair at all ordinary Meetings of the Society, at eight o’clock precisely, and to regulate the order of the proceedings. A Member shall not be eligible as President of the Society for more than two years in succession, but shall be re-eligible after the lapse of one year.” Little has changed in the way presidents are elected; they still have to be a member of the Society and are elected by other members.