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House of Representatives By-Elections 1901–2014
RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2017–18 5 MARCH 2018 House of Representatives by-elections: 1901–2017 Stephen Barber Statistics and Mapping Section Executive summary This paper provides details of House of Representatives by-elections, from that held for Darling Downs on 14 September 1901 to the most recent held on 16 December 2017 for Bennelong. The following observations can be made about those by-elections: • there have been 151 by-elections, an average of 3.4 per parliament • the average number of nominations has grown over the years from 2.2 per by-election to 12.0 per by- election • in only four cases was a by-election contested by just a single candidate • an increasing tendency has been for governments to avoid contesting by-elections in their opponents’ safe seats • in only ten cases have the opposition party failed to contest a by-election • seventy-six of the by-elections followed the resignation of the member, 68 members died in office, there have been six voided elections, and one MP was expelled from the House • since 1949 resignations account for almost two-thirds of by-elections and over half the resignations have occurred in safe seats • on 35 occasions the party complexion of a seat has altered at a by-election • five of the losses have been by the opposition of the day • the average two-party preferred swing against the government of the day has been 3.8 per cent • since 1949 the largest two-party swing against a government occurred against Labor in Canberra in 1995. The largest swing to a government occurred to the Coalition in McPherson in 1981. -
Full Thesis Draft No Pics
A whole new world: Global revolution and Australian social movements in the long Sixties Jon Piccini BA Honours (1st Class) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2013 School of History, Philosophy, Religion & Classics Abstract This thesis explores Australian social movements during the long Sixties through a transnational prism, identifying how the flow of people and ideas across borders was central to the growth and development of diverse campaigns for political change. By making use of a variety of sources—from archives and government reports to newspapers, interviews and memoirs—it identifies a broadening of the radical imagination within movements seeking rights for Indigenous Australians, the lifting of censorship, women’s liberation, the ending of the war in Vietnam and many others. It locates early global influences, such as the Chinese Revolution and increasing consciousness of anti-racist struggles in South Africa and the American South, and the ways in which ideas from these and other overseas sources became central to the practice of Australian social movements. This was a process aided by activists’ travel. Accordingly, this study analyses the diverse motives and experiences of Australian activists who visited revolutionary hotspots from China and Vietnam to Czechoslovakia, Algeria, France and the United States: to protest, to experience or to bring back lessons. While these overseas exploits, breathlessly recounted in articles, interviews and books, were transformative for some, they also exposed the limits of what a transnational politics could achieve in a local setting. Australia also became a destination for the period’s radical activists, provoking equally divisive responses. -
House of Representatives By-Elections 1902-2002
INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND ADVICE FOR THE PARLIAMENT INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SERVICES Current Issues Brief No. 15 2002–03 House of Representatives By-elections 1901–2002 DEPARTMENT OF THE PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY ISSN 1440-2009 Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2003 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent of the Department of the Parliamentary Library, other than by Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament in the course of their official duties. This paper has been prepared for general distribution to Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament. While great care is taken to ensure that the paper is accurate and balanced, the paper is written using information publicly available at the time of production. The views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Information and Research Services (IRS). Advice on legislation or legal policy issues contained in this paper is provided for use in parliamentary debate and for related parliamentary purposes. This paper is not professional legal opinion. Readers are reminded that the paper is not an official parliamentary or Australian government document. IRS staff are available to discuss the paper's contents with Senators and Members and their staff but not with members of the public. Published by the Department of the Parliamentary Library, 2003 I NFORMATION AND R ESEARCH S ERVICES Current Issues Brief No. 15 2002–03 House of Representatives By-elections 1901–2002 Gerard Newman, Statistics Group Scott Bennett, Politics and Public Administration Group 3 March 2003 Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge the assistance of Murray Goot, Martin Lumb, Geoff Winter, Jan Pearson, Janet Wilson and Diane Hynes in producing this paper. -
House of Representatives By-Elections 1901-2005
Parliament of Australia Department of Parliamentary Services Parliamentary Library RESEARCH BRIEF Information analysis and advice for the Parliament 16 August 2005, no. 1, 2005–06, ISSN 1832-2883 House of Representatives by-elections 1901–2005 The first part of this revised brief discusses the 141 by-elections for the House of Representatives since Federation, including the most recent for the New South Wales division of Werriwa. The brief’s appendices give a full set of by-election figures. Gerard Newman, Statistics Section Scott Bennett, Politics and Public Administration Section Contents Party abbreviations ................................................... 1 Executive summary ................................................... 2 Contests ......................................................... 2 Causes .......................................................... 2 Outcomes ........................................................ 2 The organisation of Commonwealth by-elections.............................. 3 The reasons why by-elections have been held .............................. 3 The timing of by-elections ............................................ 4 By-elections 1994–05 ............................................. 5 Vacancies for which no by-election was held 1901–2005 ................... 6 Number of nominations .............................................. 6 Candidates per by-election ......................................... 7 Voter turnout ..................................................... 7 Party performance ................................................... -
John Crosbie Collection COLL-073
ARCHIVES and SPECIAL COLLECTIONS QUEEN ELIZABETH II LIBRARY MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY, ST. JOHN'S, NL John Crosbie collection COLL-073 Website: http://www.library.mun.ca/qeii/cns/archives/cnsarch.php Author: Melvin Baker and Linda White Date: 1986 and 2014 Scope and Content: The collection consists of John Crosbie's political papers and related government documents he gathered as a municipal politician from 1965 to 1966 and as a provincial politician from 1966 to 1976. The Collection included mostly correspondence, but it also contained maps, photographs and audiovisual materials. It will provide a rich resource for the students of Newfoundland political history. Custodial History: On 27 October 1983 the Hon. John Carnell Crosbie deposited his papers to the Archives and Special Collections. Restrictions: The Crosbie Collection is restricted for five years from 27 November 1983. This restrictions were reviewed in 1988 by the Archives and Special Collections and Mr. Crosbie, no restrictions remain on said material.There are no restrictions on access. Copyright laws and regulations may apply to all or to parts of this collection. All patrons should be aware that copyright regulations state that any copy of archival material is to be used solely for the purpose of research or private study. Any use of the copy for any other purpose may require the authorization of the copyright owner. It is the patron's responsibility to obtain such authorization. Extent: 12.5 metres of textual, photographic, and cartographic material. Biography or History: John Carnell Crosbie (1931-), politician, was born in St. John's on 30 January 1931. Crosbie married Jane Ellen Furneaux 8 September 1952. -
Papers on Parliament Lectures in the Senate Occasional Lecture Series, and Other Papers
Papers on Parliament Lectures in the Senate Occasional Lecture Series, and other papers Number 68 December 2017 Published and printed by the Department of the Senate Parliament House, Canberra ISSN 1031–976X (online ISSN 2206–3579) Published by the Department of the Senate, 2017 ISSN 1031–976X (online ISSN 2206–3579) Papers on Parliament is edited and managed by the Procedure and Research Section, Department of the Senate. Edited by Ruth Barney All editorial inquiries should be made to: Assistant Director Procedure and Research Section Department of the Senate PO Box 6100 Parliament House CANBERRA ACT 2600 Telephone: (02) 6277 3078 Email: [email protected] To order copies of Papers on Parliament On publication, new issues of Papers on Parliament are sent free of charge to subscribers on our mailing list. If you wish to be included on that mailing list, please contact the Procedure and Research Section of the Department of the Senate at: Telephone: (02) 6277 3074 Email: [email protected] Printed copies of previous issues of Papers on Parliament may be provided on request if they are available. Past issues are available online at: www.aph.gov.au/pops Contents Small Parties, Big Changes: The Evolution of Minor Parties Elected to the Australian Senate 1 Zareh Ghazarian Government–Citizen Engagement in the Digital Age 23 David Fricker Indigenous Constitutional Recognition: The 1967 Referendum and Today 39 Russell Taylor The Defeated 1967 Nexus Referendum 69 Denis Strangman Parliament and National Security: Challenges and Opportunities 99 Anthony Bergin Between Law and Convention: Ministerial Advisers in the Australian System of Responsible Government 115 Yee-Fui Ng Trust, Parties and Leaders: Findings from the 1987–2016 Australian Election Study 131 Sarah Cameron and Ian McAllister iii Contributors Zareh Ghazarian is a lecturer in politics and international relations in the School of Social Sciences at Monash University. -
Sectional Analyses of Anti-Political-Establishment Parties
CHALLENGING THE ESTABLISHMENT: CROSS-TEMPORAL AND CROSS- SECTIONAL ANALYSES OF ANTI-POLITICAL-ESTABLISHMENT PARTIES by AMIR-HASSAN ABEDI-DJOURABTCHI M.A., The University of British Columbia, 1995 M.A., Universitat Hannover, Germany, 1992 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Political Science) We accept this thesis as conforming to-the required standard TJ^UNIVERSITY OF BRIT^H COLUMBIA December 2001 © Amir-Hassan Abedi-Djourabtchi, 2001 UBC Special Collections - Thesis Authorisation Form Page 1 of 1 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that' the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of POLITICAL ZciEvci The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date — -r http://www.library.ubc.ca/spcoll/thesauth.html 10/15/2001 ABSTRACT Most studies that have examined parties that challenge the political establishment have focused their attention on certain types of 'anti-political-establishment parties' (a-p- e parties), such as left-libertarian parties or right-wing populist parties. It is argued here that before moving on to an exploration of the reasons behind the electoral success or failure of specific a-p-e parties, one should take a closer look at the preconditions for the success of a-p-e parties in general. -
A Handbook of Australian Government and Politics 1965-1974 This Book Was Published by ANU Press Between 1965–1991
A Handbook of Australian Government and Politics 1965-1974 This book was published by ANU Press between 1965–1991. This republication is part of the digitisation project being carried out by Scholarly Information Services/Library and ANU Press. This project aims to make past scholarly works published by The Australian National University available to a global audience under its open-access policy. COLIN A. HUGHES A Handbook of Australian Government and Politics 1965-1974 AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY PRESS CANBERRA 1977 First published in Australia 1977 Printed in Australia for the Australian National University Press, Canberra, at Griffin Press Limited, Netley, South Australia © Colin A. Hughes 1977 This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism, or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be made to the publisher. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Hughes, Colin Anfield. A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1965-1974. ISBN 0 7081 1340 0. 1. Australia—Politics and government—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title. 320.994 Southeast Asia: Angus & Robertson (S.E. Asia) Pty Ltd, Singapore Japan: United Publishers Services Ltd, Tokyo Acknowledgments This Handbook closely follows the model of its predecessor, A Handbook o f Australian Government and Politics 1890-1964, of which Professor Bruce Graham was co-editor, and my first debt is to him for the collaboration which laid down the ground rules. Mrs Geraldine Foley, who had been the principal research assistant for the original work, very kindly fitted in work on electoral data with her family responsibilities; once more her support has been invaluable. -
House of Representatives Poll Results in the Division Covering Most of Beaumaris
House of Representatives Poll Results in the Division Covering Most of Beaumaris Candidates at each election are listed in ballot-paper order, which was alphabetical till 1984, then by lot after then. From the 1917 election, preferential counting replaced the previous first-past-the-post counting. Data was obtained from http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia DATE DIVISION CANDIDATES PARTY VOTES PERCENT 1901-03-29 Balaclava SIR GEORGE TURNER PROTECTIONIST UNOPPOSED 1903-12-16 Balaclava SIR GEORGE TURNER PROTECTIONIST UNOPPOSED 1906-12-12 Balaclava Alfred Hampson Labor 3,263 19.6 “ “ Joseph Hewison Independent Free Trade 5,651 33.9 “ “ Edwards Roberts Protectionist 786 4.7 1906-12-12 Balaclava AGAR WYNNE ANTI-SOCIALIST 6,957 41.8 1910-04-03 Balaclava George Mead Labor 7,615 38.0 1910-04-03 Balaclava AGAR WYNNE LIBERAL 12,432 62.0 1913-05-31 Henty JAMES BOYD LIBERAL 19,138 66.3 “ “ Joseph Hewison Independent 446 1.5 “ “ William Miles Labor 9,284 32.2 1914-09-05 Henty Albert Andrews Labor 12,607 37.5 1914-09-05 Henty JAMES BOYD LIBERAL 17,742 52.8 “ “ Richard Crouch Independent 3,238 9.6 1917-05-05 Henty JAMES BOYD NATIONALIST 30,119 70.6 “ “ William Smith Labor 12,526 29.4 1919-12-13 Henty James Boyd Nationalist 17,293 40.8 1919-12-13 Henty FREDERICK FRANCIS INDEPENDENT NATIONALIST 12,382 29.2 “ “ Norman Grant Labor 9,582 22.6 “ “ Edwin Purbrick Independent Nationalist 3,079 7.3 1922-12-16 Henty George Beardsworth Labor 5,615 19.8 “ “ James Boyd Nationalist 3,269 11.5 1922-12-16 Henty FREDERICK FRANCIS NATIONALIST 10,794 38.1 -
House of Representatives By-Elections: 1901–2018
RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2018–19 8 MAY 2019 House of Representatives by-elections: 1901–2018 Stephen Barber Statistics and Mapping Section Executive summary This paper provides details of House of Representatives by-elections, from that held for Darling Downs on 14 September 1901 to the most recent held on 20 October 2018 for Wentworth. The following observations can be made about those by-elections: • there have been 158 by-elections, an average of 3.5 per parliament. • the nine by-elections held during the current, 45th, Parliament is the second highest number in an individual parliament—seven of these related to dual citizenship; 10 by-elections—nine caused by the deaths of members—were held during the 20th Parliament (1951–1954) • the average number of nominations has grown over the years from 2.2 per by-election to 11.5 per by-election • in only four cases was a by-election contested by just a single candidate • an increasing tendency has been for governments to avoid contesting by-elections in their opponents’ safe seats • in only ten cases have the opposition party failed to contest a by-election • eighty-three of the by-elections followed the resignation of the member, 68 members died in office, there have been six voided elections, and one MP was expelled from the House • since 1949 resignations account for over two-thirds of by-elections and over half the resignations have occurred in safe seats • on 36 occasions the party complexion of a seat has altered at a by-election; five of the losses have been by the opposition of the day • the average two-party preferred swing against the government of the day has been 3.8 per cent and • since 1949 the largest two-party swing against a government (16.1 per cent) occurred against Labor in Canberra in 1995. -
House of Representative by Elections 1949-1994
Department of the Parliamentary library Parliamentary Research A Service ~ BACKGROUND PAPER No.1 1994 House ofRepresentatives By-elections 1949-1994 • J;i< ':I'~. /.!t. , .....- .... T···.,H!~ ~._...;.;0--. --'_. .....__ ."-: ", ~ ~ ISSN 1037·2933 Copyright Commonwe.alth of Australia 1994 Ezcept to the .....Dt ofthe .... permitted UIlder the Cowrigbt Act 1968, DO pout ofthia publicatioD may be reproduced or tranAlmitted in any form or by an;, IlU'JaD.t including information ftorage and retrieval oy8tem, without the prior writteD 00_ of the DeputmeDt of the ParliameDtary Library, other than by Memben of the AuatraliaD ParliameDt in the coune of their oflicial dutiM. Publiahed by the DeparlmeDt of the ParliameDtary Library, 1994 ., Gerard Newnum Statistics Group 25 February 1994 Parliamentary Research Service Background Paper Number 1 1994 House ofRepresentatives By-elections 1949-1994 Telephone: 06 2772480 Facsimile: 06 2772454 This paper hu been prepared for gellllrllldiotribution to Momben ofthe Auotralia.n Parliament. Readers outside the Parliament are reminded that thiI iI not an Auotralia.n Government document, but a paper prepared by the author aDd publilhed by the Par_tuy !lMMzcll Service to contribute to consideration ofthe iuueo by Senato... aDd Mamben. The vie_ 0ltpI"0U0<! in thio Paper are thooe ofthe author aDd do not ~ reflect thooe of the Parliomento.,. !lMMzcll Servi<:e aDd are not to 1>0 attributed to the Department oftho Par_tuy Libra.,.. .\ CONTENTS Introduction , 1 Reasons for Vacancies 1 Results and Swings 3 Notes on Selected By-elections 8 party Abbreviations and Symbols 11 Electoral Division. Details . 12 House ofRepresentatives By-elections 1949-1994 1 Introduction During the period 1949 to the end ofJanuary 1994 there have been 67 by-elections for the House of Representatives. -
The Rise and Fall of Minor Political Parties in Australia Tom King
The Rise and Fall of Minor Political Parties in Australia Tom King A thesis submitted to satisfy the requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy School of Politics and International Relations The Australian National University Canberra August 2017 Copyright Tom King August 2017 i Declaration I declare this thesis is the product of my own independent research. It contains no material that has been accepted for any other degree or diploma, or any copy or paraphrase of another person’s material except where due acknowledgement is given. Thomas King August 2017 iii Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to thank my wife Maureen for her love and support in this venture and for tolerating my many absences and early morning starts to the day at ANU or elsewhere in the pursuit of knowledge. I would like to acknowledge and thank my supervisors. Professor Linda Botterill of the University of Canberra supervised me while she was at ANU. I have much respect for Linda’s enthusiasm and knowledge. Professor John Wanna of the Australian New Zealand School of Government at ANU took Linda’s place when she was promoted to a professorship at the University of Canberra. I thank John for his interest in my research and his guidance. Professor Wanna also invited me to contribute a chapter on minor and micro parties to the book he edited on the 2014 Federal election. The planning weekend that John organised for that book allowed me to work closely with some of the leading lights in the study of Australian politics – it was an unforgettable and most enjoyable week end! I would like to thank John for that valuable opportunity.