SHREE RENUKA SUGARS LIMITED (Incorporated on October 25, 1995 at Belgaum Under the Companies Act, 1956 with Incorporation No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SHREE RENUKA SUGARS LIMITED (Incorporated on October 25, 1995 at Belgaum Under the Companies Act, 1956 with Incorporation No Red Herring Prospectus Please read Section 60B of the Companies Act, 1956 Dated September 26, 2005 100% Book Building Issue SHREE RENUKA SUGARS LIMITED (Incorporated on October 25, 1995 at Belgaum under the Companies Act, 1956 with Incorporation No. 08-19046.) Registered Office: BC 105 Havelock Road, Camp, Belgaum - 590 001. Tel: +91 831 240 4000 Fax: +91 831 240 4961; Contact Person: Mr. R.H. Sadekar. E-mail: [email protected]; Website: www.renukasugars.com Corporate Office: D.G.P House, VIP Compound, 88 – C, Off Veer Savarkar Marg, Prabhadevi, Mumbai - 400 025. Tel: +91 22 2437 7744 Fax: +91 22 2437 7747. PUBLIC ISSUE OF [●] EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE RS. 10/- EACH AT A PRICE OF RS. [●] FOR CASH AT A PREMIUM AGGREGATING RS. 1,000 MILLION (HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS THE “ISSUE”). THERE WILL ALSO BE A GREEN SHOE OPTION OF [●] EQUITY SHARES FOR CASH AT A PRICE OF RS. [●] PER EQUITY SHARE AGGREGATING RS. 100 MILLION. THE ISSUE AND THE GREEN SHOE OPTION AGGREGATE RS. 1,100 MILLION. THE FACE VALUE OF THE EQUITY SHARES IS RS. 10/-. THE ISSUE WILL CONSTITUTE [●]% OF THE FULLY DILUTED POST ISSUE PAID-UP CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY ASSUMING THAT THE GREEN SHOE OPTION IS NOT EXERCISED AND [●]% ASSUMING THAT THE GREEN SHOE OPTION IS EXERCISED IN FULL. PRICE BAND: Rs. 250 TO Rs. 300 PER EQUITY SHARE OF FACE VALUE RS. 10 EACH ISSUE PRICE IS 25 TIMES OF THE FACE VALUE AT THE LOWER END OF THE PRICE BAND AND 30 TIMES OF THE FACE VALUE AT THE HIGHER END OF THE PRICE BAND This Issue is being made through a 100% Book Building Process wherein a minimum of 60% of the Issue shall be allocated on a discretionary basis to Qualified Institutional Buyers. Further, not less than 10% of the Issue shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Non-Institutional Bidders and not less than 30% of the Issue shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Retail Individual Bidders, subject to valid bids being received at or above the Issue Price. RISK IN RELATION TO FIRST ISSUE This being the first issue of the Equity Shares of the Company, there has been no formal market for the Equity Shares of the Company. The face value of the shares is Rs. 10/- and the Issue Price is [●] times of the face value. The Issue Price (as determined by the Company, in consultation with the Book Running Lead Manager (“BRLM”) and the Co-Book Running Lead Manager (“Co-BRLM”), on the basis of assessment of market demand for the Equity Shares by way of book building) should not be taken to be indicative of the market price of the Equity Shares after the Equity Shares are listed. No assurance can be given regarding an active and/or sustained trading in the Equity Shares of the Company or regarding the price at which the Equity Shares will be traded after listing. GENERAL RISKS Investments in equity and equity-related securities involve a degree of risk and investors should not invest any funds in this Issue unless they can afford to take the risk of losing their investment. Investors are advised to read the risk factors carefully before taking an investment decision in this Issue. For taking an investment decision, investors must rely on their own examination of the Company and this Issue including the risks involved. The Equity Shares issued in this Issue have not been recommended or approved by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”), nor does SEBI guarantee the accuracy or adequacy of this Red Herring Prospectus. Specific attention of the investors is invited to the statements in Risk Factors beginning on page no. xi of this Red Herring Prospectus. COMPANY’S ABSOLUTE RESPONSIBILITY Shree Renuka Sugars Limited having made all reasonable inquiries, accept responsibility for and confirms that this Red Herring Prospectus contains all information with regard to Shree Renuka Sugars Limited and this Issue, which is material in the context of this Issue, that the information contained in this Red Herring Prospectus is true and correct in all material aspects and is not misleading in any material respect, that the opinions and intentions expressed herein are honestly held and that there are no other facts, the omission of which makes this Red Herring Prospectus as a whole or any of such information or the expression of any such opinions or intentions misleading in any material respect. LISTING The Equity Shares issued through this Red Herring Prospectus are proposed to be listed on The National Stock Exchange of India Limited and Bombay Stock Exchange Limited. We have received in-principle approvals from these Stock Exchanges for the listing of our Equity Shares pursuant to letters dated August 31, 2005 and August 22, 2005 respectively. The Bombay Stock Exchange Limited is the Designated Stock Exchange. BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS CO-BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGER REGISTRAR TO THE ISSUE JM Morgan Stanley Private Limited Edelweiss Capital Limited Karvy Computershare Private Limited 141, Maker Chambers III, 14th Floor, Express Towers Unit: – Renuka Sugars Public Issue Nariman Point, Nariman Point Karvy House, 21, Avenue 4, Mumbai - 400 021 Mumbai – 400 021 Street No. 1, Banjara Hills, Tel: +91 22 5630 3030 Tel: + 91 22 2286 4400 Hyderabad - 500 034 Fax:+91 22 2204 7185 Fax:+ 91 22 2288 2119 Tel: + 91 40 23312454 / 23320751-53 E-mail: Email: [email protected] Fax: +91 40 23311968/ 23323049 [email protected] Website: www.edelcap.com E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.jmmorganstanley.com Website: www.karvy.com ISSUE PROGRAMME BID/ISSUE OPENS ON : OCTOBER 7, 2005 BID/ISSUE CLOSES ON : OCTOBER 14, 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section I – General Definitions and Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................... i Section II – Risk Factors Certain Conventions – Use of Market Data .................................................................................................... ix Forward-Looking Statements ......................................................................................................................... x Risk Factors .................................................................................................................................................... xi Section III – Introduction Summary ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 The Issue ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 Green Shoe Option ........................................................................................................................................ 11 General Information ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Capital Structure ............................................................................................................................................. 19 Objects of the Issue ........................................................................................................................................ 29 Issue Structure ............................................................................................................................................... 40 Basis of Issue Price ......................................................................................................................................... 42 Statement of Tax Benefits ............................................................................................................................. 44 Section IV – About Us Industry ........................................................................................................................................................... 48 Our Business .................................................................................................................................................. 59 Regulations and Policies ................................................................................................................................. 74 History and Other Corporate Matters ............................................................................................................. 80 Our Management ........................................................................................................................................... 88 Our Promoters and their Background ............................................................................................................. 99 Related Party Transactions ............................................................................................................................. 103 Dividend Policy ............................................................................................................................................... 105 Section V – Financial Statements Report of our Statutory Auditor, Ashok Kumar, Prabhashankar & Co ............................................................ 106 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operation ....................... 146 Unconsolidated financial statements of the Company for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 as audited by Independent Auditor, Grant Thornton ................................................. 169 Unconsolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended September
Recommended publications
  • Eeotheologieal Dimensions of Termite Hill
    Eeotheologieal Dimensions of Termite Hill NANDKUMAR KAMAT ECOLOGY is most fundamental to the survival of human cultures and populations. Ecological resources are exploited by humans for creation of an artificial hierarchy of eco-systems. Technologies are evolved for efficient transfer of ecological resources. During this course of material and technological evolution symbols, motifs are absorbed; rituals are formulated, cults emerge through common symbols and rituals; gods and goddesses; demons and devils; spirits and angels assume forms and shapes and religious systems befitting the levels of technology get rooted. Magic is related to technology. Primitive agricultural and fertility magic could be considered as monopolised knowledge of stagnated, unevolved or dynamic technology depending upon the ecological specificity of each culture. The common determinants of ecological specificity of any region are soil and climate.1 The ecological dimensions of historical theology have to be examined from these common determinants. In this regard, the cults of earth-mother worship as found in South Konkan and Goa, could be test cases. Scientific elucidation of these cults and demystification of various beliefs, legends and rituals associated with them is necessary to find the true meaning of several historical phenomena. As A.C. Spawlding says, Hhistorians depend on a type of explanation that they claim is different from scientific explanation. While in fact, no separate form of historical explanation exists. "2 - Many quasi and pseudo-historical forms of explanations3 exist for the cult of Santeri, Ravalnatha, Skanda-Kartikeya, 84 Subhramanya and Muruga, Renuka, Parashurama and Yellamma, Jyotiba, Khandoba and Durga4. Mostly these are propagated through brahminic literature and sometimes through the folklore.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpreting Sati: the Omplexc Relationship Between Gender and Power in India Cheyanne Cierpial Denison University
    Denison Journal of Religion Volume 14 Article 2 2015 Interpreting Sati: The omplexC Relationship Between Gender and Power In India Cheyanne Cierpial Denison University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.denison.edu/religion Part of the Ethics in Religion Commons, and the Sociology of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Cierpial, Cheyanne (2015) "Interpreting Sati: The ompC lex Relationship Between Gender and Power In India," Denison Journal of Religion: Vol. 14 , Article 2. Available at: http://digitalcommons.denison.edu/religion/vol14/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Denison Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denison Journal of Religion by an authorized editor of Denison Digital Commons. Cierpial: Interpreting Sati: The Complex Relationship Between Gender and P INTERPRETING SATI: THE COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENDER AND POWER IN INDIA Interpreting Sati: The Complex Relationship Between Gender and Power In India Cheyanne Cierpial A recurring theme encountered in Hinduism is the significance of context sensitivity. In order to understand the religion, one must thoroughly examine and interpret the context surrounding a topic in Hinduism.1 Context sensitivity is nec- essary in understanding the role of gender and power in Indian society, as an exploration of patriarchal values, religious freedoms, and the daily ideologies as- sociated with both intertwine to create a complicated and elaborate relationship. The act of sati, or widow burning, is a place of intersection between these values and therefore requires in-depth scholarly consideration to come to a more fully adequate understanding. The controversy surrounding sati among religion schol- ars and feminist theorists reflects the difficulties in understanding the elaborate relationship between power and gender as well as the importance of context sen- sitivity in the study of women and gender in Hinduism.
    [Show full text]
  • Devi: the Great Goddess (Smithsonian Institute)
    Devi: The Great Goddess Detail of "Bhadrakali Appears to Rishi Chyavana." Folio 59 from the Tantric Devi series. India, Punjab Hills, Basohli, ca 1660-70. Opaque watercolor, gold, silver, and beetle-wing cases on paper. Purchase, Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution F1997.8 Welcome to Devi: The Great Goddess. This web site has been developed in conjunction with the exhibition of the same name. The exhibition is on view at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery from March 29, 1999 through September 6, 1999. Like the exhibition, this web site looks at the six aspects of the Indian goddess Devi. The site offers additional information on the contemporary and historical worship of Devi, activities for children and families, and a list of resources on South Asian arts and cultures. You may also want to view another Sackler web site: Puja: Expressions of Hindu Devotion, an on-line guide for educators explores Hindu worship and provides lesson plans and activities for children. This exhibition is made possible by generous grants from Enron/Enron Oil & Gas International, the Rockefeller Foundation, The Starr Foundation, Hughes Network Systems, and the ILA Foundation, Chicago. Related programs are made possible by Victoria P. and Roger W. Sant, the Smithsonian Educational Outreach Fund, and the Hazen Polsky Foundation. http://www.asia.si.edu/devi/index.htm (1 of 2) [7/1/2000 10:06:15 AM] Devi: The Great Goddess | Devi Homepage | Text Only | | Who is Devi | Aspects of Devi | Interpreting Devi | Tantric Devi | For Kids | Resources | | Sackler Homepage | Acknowledgements | The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560.
    [Show full text]
  • CONCEIVING the GODDESS an Old Woman Drawing a Picture of Durga-Mahishasuramardini on a Village Wall, Gujrat State, India
    CONCEIVING THE GODDESS An old woman drawing a picture of Durga-Mahishasuramardini on a village wall, Gujrat State, India. Photo courtesy Jyoti Bhatt, Vadodara, India. CONCEIVING THE GODDESS TRANSFORMATION AND APPROPRIATION IN INDIC RELIGIONS Edited by Jayant Bhalchandra Bapat and Ian Mabbett Conceiving the Goddess: Transformation and Appropriation in Indic Religions © Copyright 2017 Copyright of this collection in its entirety belongs to the editors, Jayant Bhalchandra Bapat and Ian Mabbett. Copyright of the individual chapters belongs to the respective authors. All rights reserved. Apart from any uses permitted by Australia’s Copyright Act 1968, no part of this book may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the copyright owners. Inquiries should be directed to the publisher. Monash University Publishing Matheson Library and Information Services Building, 40 Exhibition Walk Monash University Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia www.publishing.monash.edu Monash University Publishing brings to the world publications which advance the best traditions of humane and enlightened thought. Monash University Publishing titles pass through a rigorous process of independent peer review. www.publishing.monash.edu/books/cg-9781925377309.html Design: Les Thomas. Cover image: The Goddess Sonjai at Wai, Maharashtra State, India. Photograph: Jayant Bhalchandra Bapat. ISBN: 9781925377309 (paperback) ISBN: 9781925377316 (PDF) ISBN: 9781925377606 (ePub) The Monash Asia Series Conceiving the Goddess: Transformation and Appropriation in Indic Religions is published as part of the Monash Asia Series. The Monash Asia Series comprises works that make a significant contribution to our understanding of one or more Asian nations or regions. The individual works that make up this multi-disciplinary series are selected on the basis of their contemporary relevance.
    [Show full text]
  • Kali, Untamed Goddess Power and Unleashed Sexuality: A
    Journal of Asian Research Vol. 1, No. 1, 2017 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/jar Kali, Untamed Goddess Power and Unleashed Sexuality: A Study of the ‘Kalika Purana’ of Bengal Saumitra Chakravarty1* 1 Post-Graduate Studies in English, National College, Bangalore, India * Saumitra Chakravarty, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This paper attempts to analyse the paradox inherent in the myth of Kali, both in her iconic delineation and the rituals associated with her worship as depicted in the twelfth century Kalika Purana. The black goddess Kali breaks conventional stereotypes of feminine beauty and sexuality in Hindu goddess mythology. She is the dominant sexual partner straddling the prone Siva and the wild warrior goddess drinking demon blood. She is originally depicted as a symbol of uncontrolled fury emerging from the fair, beautiful goddess Ambika in the battle with the demons in older goddess texts. Thereafter she gains independent existence both as the dark, mysterious and sexually demanding version of the more benign and auspicious Parvati and the Primordial Goddess Power pre-dating the Hindu trinity of male gods, the Universal Mother Force which embraces both good and evil, gods and demons in the Kalika Purana. Unlike other goddess texts which emphasize Kali’s role in the battle against the demons, the Kalika Purana’s focus is on her sexuality and her darkly sensual beauty. Equally it is on the heterodoxical rituals associated with her worship involving blood and flesh offerings, wine and the use of sexual intercourse as opposed to Vedic rituals. Keywords kali, female, sexuality, primordial, goddess, paradox 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Bhagavad Gita
    BHAGAVAD GITA The Global Dharma for the Third Millennium Chapter Ten Translations and commentaries compiled by Parama Karuna Devi Copyright © 2012 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved. Title ID: 4173075 ISBN-13: 978-1482548501 ISBN-10: 148254850X published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center phone: +91 94373 00906 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com © 2011 PAVAN Correspondence address: PAVAN House Siddha Mahavira patana, Puri 752002 Orissa Chapter 10: Vibhuti yoga The Yoga of powers The word vibhuti contains many meanings, such as "powers", "opulences", "glories", "magic". Every living being has some of such "magic powers" - a special ability, or strength, or beauty - but not everyone has the same powers, or a power to an absolute degree. Among the materially embodied beings, such powers are always conditioned by circumstances and exhausted when they are used. Through the correct practice of yoga, a sadhaka can develop special vibhutis up to the level of siddhi ("perfection"), usually listed as being able to become extremely small (anima siddhi), extremely large (mahima siddhi), extremely light (laghima siddhi), reconfiguring the patterns of material atoms (vasitva siddhi), materializing things by attracting atoms from other places (prapti siddhi), controlling the minds of others (isitva siddhi), assuming any shape or form (kamavasayita siddhi), and manifesting all kinds of wonders (prakamya siddhi). Another of such powers consists in entering and controlling the body of another, living or dead (parakaya pravesa). Also, the knowledge of genuine yoga enables the serious sadhaka to control the material elements (such as fire, water, air etc), control the weather (call or dispel storms and lightning, bring or withhold rain, etc), travel in different dimensions and planets without any vehicle, call the dead back into their old body (usually temporarily), and so on.
    [Show full text]
  • Arsha Vidya Gurukulam Bookstore
    ARSHA VIDYA GURUKULAM 34th Anniversary Souvenir September 20, 2020 In Celebration of the 90th Jayanti of Pujya Sri Swami Dayananda Saraswati न िह ानने सश ं पिवऽम इ् ह िवते na hi jñānena sadṛśaṁ pavitram iha vidyate “In this word, there is indeed no purifier equivalent to knowledge” (Bhagavad Gītā, 4.38) Anniversary Message Swami Dayananda Saraswati In day-to-day life, you need a lot of grace. .That is the beauty of grace. You have to earn the grace of the guru. It may be easily available, but you have to earn it with śraddhā and bhakti. With śraddhā, in seeking knowledge you go through what is taught again. You need not write it down–keep it in your mind and ruminate over that. That is earning the guru’s grace. When the guru’s grace is there, the words of the śāstra he teaches become real to you. They become a reality. In fact, you become that reality. The guru’s grace will help you cross the distance between understanding and having the words. It is called lakṣya; that lakṣya is accomplished by guru’s grace. May all enjoy guru’s grace, Īśvara’s grace, śāstra’s grace, and one’s own grace. We all live in grace. We live upon grace. May the grace of all the sources of grace be with you all. Page Sponsored by Nalini and Prabhu Dev 3 4 Anniversary Message Swami Viditatmananda Saraswati We are happy that, with the support of the devotees, well-wishers and donors, we are able to celebrate this 34th anniversary of the Gurukulam in spite of the difficulties posed by the pandemic.
    [Show full text]
  • Nirmal Fragrance
    Nirmal Fragrance “Like when the Lotus opens out, all the mud drops out, completely. In the same way let My children become fragrant, beautiful offerings of Sadashiva.” H.H. Shri Mataji, Hampstead, London, 17.10.1982 Contents • A Humble Prayer at Her Holy Lotus Feet 6 • To My Flower Children 9 • Mountain 11 • Dust Particle 13 • Explanation of the Shri Yantram 15 • Subtle system and position of Chakras within the subtle system 20 • The Geography of Virata 30 • Sacrum Secret (Kundalini) 31 • The Science of God 33 • Geography of a few selected Swayambhus on Earth 50 • The Spiritual Signifcance of the Himalayas 60 • Position of Chakras and knots (Granthis) in Our Body 69 • Position of Chakras in Hands and Feet 70 • H.H. Shri Mataji’s Original Drawings of Chakras on Head and in Hands 71 • Sufi and Islamic Names of the Chakras 72 • Corresponding Raga, and Instruments on the Chakras blessed by H.H. Shri Mataji 72 • Unique to Sahaja Yoga 73 • The Revelation 78 • The Liver Diet 96 • Did we know…? 102 • Who is Shri Mataji? 142 • This place will be used for our International Seminars (Ganapatipule) 153 • World Recognise Mother 157 • Shri Mataji’s International Awardsand Recognition 158 • Divinity Reveals the Divine Prediction 162 • Predicti on from Nadi Granth 163 • Roots of Truth : What the Ancient Scriptures Say (Prophecies Come True) 168 • Seeking Divine Knowledge : Mother Enlightens 193 • Soul and Spirit, Volterra, Italy, 25.07.1986 194 • H.H. Shri Mataji enlightens seekers with Her advises : Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan,Mumbai,India,22.03.1977 200 • Radio Interview: Vienna,Austria, 05.09.1984 207 • Interview :Vienna,Austria,06.09.1984 213 • Interview,‘Lebensbilder’, Austria,09.07.1985 225 • Radio Interview: HongKong,1992 240 • Frequently asked Questions answered by H.H.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Vaccination Drive
    Proposed Vaccination Drive Nagpur Municipal Corporation Vaccination Schedule 24.05-2021 to 29.05.2021 Zone Name Prabhag Existing Center Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Zone No. 01 Laxminagar Zone 36 Rajiv nagar Jai Prakash Nagar Jai Prakash nagar somalwada somalwada Rajiv Nagar Rajiv Nagar Zone No. 01 Laxminagar Zone 16 Vivekanand Nagar Dhanteshwari Dhanteshwari Surendra Nagar Surendar Nagar Vivekanand Nagar Vivekanand Nagar Zone No. 01 Laxminagar Zone 16 Gajanan Nagar Central Jail Central Jail Chunabhatti Juni Ajani Chunabhatti Juni Ajani Gajanan Nagar Gajanan Nagar Zone No. 01 Laxminagar Zone 36 Sonegaon Rahamat Nagar Rahamat Nagar Shivnagar Shivnagar Manish Ley Out Manish Ley Out Zone No. 01 Laxminagar Zone 37 Gayatri Nagar Tukdoji Nagar Tukadoji Nagar Boudh vihar Gopalnagar Boudh vihar Gopal Nagar Gayatri Nagar Gayatri Nagar dattamandir Yashoda Dattamandir Yashoda Renuka Mandir Samaj Renuka Mandir Samaj Zone No. 01 Laxminagar Zone 37 Pratap Nagar Pratap Nagar Pratap Nagar Nagar Nagar bhavan Bhavan Anantar Bharati Zone No. 01 Laxminagar Zone 36 Tatya tope Shabhagruh Aantar Bharati Asharam Siddhi Vinayak Mandir Siddhi vanayak mandir Tatya Tope Sabhagruh Tatya Tope Sabhagruh Asharam Zone No. 01 Laxminagar Zone Surve Nagar Avale Babu School Avale Babu School Surve Nagar Surve Nagar Zone No. 01 Laxminagar Zone khamla sidhi colony sidhi colony Budha vihar juni vasti Budhavihar junivasti khamla khamla Zone No. 01 Laxminagar Zone jaytada ekatmata nagar ekatmata nagar rajendra nagar rajendra nagar jaytada jaytada Zone No. 02 Dharampeth Zone 12 Jagdish nagar Nim Park Nim Park Vivekanand Sabhagruha Vivekanand Sabhagruha Bhivsen Khori Bhivsen Khori Sant Ravidas Zone No. 02 Dharampeth Zone 13 Ramnagar Telankhedi Ramnagar Telankhedi Ramnagar Telankhedi Sant Ravidas Sabhagruha Hill Fort School Hil Top Hill Fort School Hil Top Sabhagruha Priydarshini Colony Priydarshini Colony Zone No.
    [Show full text]
  • Sources of Ancient Indian Iconography: - Vedas Are the Primary Sources of All Ideology of the Indian Culture
    Sources of Ancient Indian Iconography: - Vedas are the primary sources of all ideology of the Indian culture. Various forms of various deities have been praised in the Vedas, icons or idols have mentioned in the various eulogies of Vedas. Many deities were conceived in Indian religions. Different sect of Brahmin religion such as Shaivite, Vaishnavism, Shakt, and solar belong to Siva, Vishnu, Shakti and Sun deities respectively. Similarly, Jain and Buddhism are related to Tirthankaras and Buddha respectively. The Brahmin literature: - The early literature of various religions gives a description of the imagination, origin and development of various deities. Various stories, events and different themes related to the deities are found in the early religious literatures such as Vedic texts, Puranas and later Vedic literature. In the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, Taittariya Samhita, Shatapatha Brahmana, Aitreya Brahmana, Ramayan, Mahabharat, Vayu Purana, Vishnu Purana, Shiva Purana, Markandeya Purana, Matsya Purana, Linga Purana, Harivansh Purana, Padma Purana, Brahma Purana, Devi Bhagavata Purana and Garuna Purana has described the character and nature of Gods and Goddesses, their stories, Armaments, hobbies and interrelations etc. In all the Puranas, the ten chapters of the ancient Matsya Purana described the shape and size of the idols. In this Purana, the details related to the Shivalinga and the human idols of Shiva are presented prominently. The sixteen chapter of Agni Purana describe iconography. In addition to the Saiva and Vaishnav idols in this Purana Devi (Goddess) and sun idols have been discussed. The Vishnu Dharmottar Purana is particularly notable in this context, it has a more detailed description than others Purana.
    [Show full text]
  • Ritual and Power : a Study of Yellamma Myth in India Based On
    Ritual and Power : A Study of Yellamma Myth in India Based on Catherine Bell’s Ritual Theory Project submitted to the Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, in partial recognition of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature (Model ll Teaching) Saranya P.J. Register Number: 170021017786 Sixth Semester Department of English St. Paul’s College Kalamassery 2017-2020 Declaration I do hereby declare that the project Ritual and Power: A Study Of Yellamma Myth in India through Catherine Bell’s Ritual Theory is the record of genuine research work done me under the guidance of Ms.Deepa , Assistant Professor, Department of English, St. Paul’s College, Kalamassery. Saranya P.J Certificate This is certify that the project work Ritual and Power: A Study of Yellamma Myth in India Through Catherine Bell’s Ritual Theory Is the record of original work carried out by Saranya P. J under the supervision and guidance of Ms. Deepa George, Assistant Professor, Department of English, St. Paul’s College, Kalamassery. Dr. Salia Rex Faculty Guide Head of the Department Ms. Deepa George Department of English Faculty Guide St. Paul’s College Department of English Kalamassery St. Paul’s College Kalamassery Acknowledgment I would like to thank Ms. Deepa George for her assistance and suggestions during the writing of this project. This work would not have taken its present shape without her painstaking scrutiny and timely interventions. I thank Dr. Salia Rex, Head of the Department of English for her suggestion and corrections. I would also thank my friends and the librarian for their assistance and support.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 2 3 4 5 1 Akola Ashok Nagar Manapa Pra. M. Mulanchi Shala Kr
    ANNEXURE 6 (CHAPTER -II, PARA 2.9.1) LIST OF POLLING STATION 30-AKOLA (WEST) ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCY 1 2 3 4 5 NEW SN Locality Building in which it will be Polling Areas Wheather for all of Polling voters or men Station only or women only 1 2 3 4 5 Vir lahuji Nagar Akot road Ashok Nagar Akola Manapa Pra. M. Mulanchi Anna Bhau Sathe Chowk Ashok Nagar Akola Akola Ashok Shala Kr. 18 Room No. 1 1 Purapidit Quarters,ashok Nagar,Akola Vir lahunji For All Voters Nagar Ayurvedik Davakhanya Nagar, Akot road, Ashok Nagar Akola Vir lahunji Bajula Nagar, Akot road, Ashok Nagar Akola Vir lahuji Nagar Akot road Ashok Nagar Akola Manapa Pra. M. Mulanchi Anna Bhau Sathe Chowk Ashok Nagar Akola Akola Ashok Shala Kr. 18 Room No.2 1 Purapidit Quarters,ashok Nagar,Akola Vir lahunji For All Voters अ Nagar Ayurvedik Davakhanya Nagar, Akot road, Ashok Nagar Akola Vir lahunji Bajula Nagar, Akot road, Ashok Nagar Akola Purapidit Quarter,Ashok Nagar Akola Nagar,akot Manapa Pra. M. Mulanchi road, ashok nagar Akola Viralahuji Apatapa Road Akola Ashok Shala Kr. 18 Room No. 4 Railway Quarter Panyachya Takijaval , Ak 2 For All Voters Nagar Ayurvedik Davakhanya Shankaranagar,apatapa road, kanakavir Nagar Bajula Kannakavir Nagar Apatapa Road Taki Javal Shankaranagar,apatapa road, kanakavir Bapu Nagar Apatapa Road Akot Fail Bapu Manapa Pra. M. Mulanchi Nagar,akot Fail Apatapa Road Bamanet Sahebache Akola Bapu Shala Kr. 18 Room No.5 Gharajaval Bapu Nagar,akot Fail Apatapa Road 3 For All Voters Nagar Ayurvedik Davakhanya Nalya Javal Bapu Nagar Bapu Nagar,akot Fail Bajula Apatapa Road Bapu Nagar Cha Samoracha Bhag Bapu Nagar,akot Fail Shankaranagar A Bapu Nagar Apatapa Road Akot Fail Bapu Manapa Pra.
    [Show full text]