The Rise of Network Ecology: Maps of the topic diversity and scientific collaboration Stuart R. Borrett *,a,c, James Moody b,c, Achim Edelmann b,c a Department of Biology b Department of Sociology c Duke Network Analysis and Marine Biology Duke University Center University of North Durham, NC 27708 Social Science Research Carolina Wilmington Institute Wilmington, NC 28403 Duke University Durham, NC 27708 * Corresponding Author,
[email protected], 910-962-2411 Abstract Network ecologists investigate the structure, function, and evolution of ecological systems using network models and analyses. For example, network techniques have been used to study community interactions (i.e., food-webs, mutualisms), gene flow across landscapes, and the sociality of individuals in populations. The work presented here uses a bibliographic and network approach to (1) document the rise of Network Ecology, (2) identify the diversity of topics addressed in the field, and (3) map the structure of scientific collaboration among contributing scientists. Our aim is to provide a broad overview of this emergent field that highlights its diversity and to provide a foundation for future advances. To do this, we searched the ISI Web of Science database for ecology publications between 1900 and 2012 using the search terms for research areas of Environmental Sciences & Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and the topic tag ecology. From these records we identified the Network Ecology publications using the topic terms network, graph theory, and web while controlling for the usage of misleading phrases. The resulting corpus entailed 29,513 publications between 1936 and 2012. We find that Network Ecology spans across more than 1,500 sources with core ecological journals being among the top 20 most frequent outlets.