CA-Dec12-Doc.6.2.A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CA-Dec12-Doc.6.2.A CA-Dec12-Doc.6.2.a - Final PRODUCT TYPE 18 – INSECTICIDES, ACARICIDES AND PRODUCTS TO CONTROL OTHER ARTHROPODS and PRODUCT TYPE 19 – REPELLENTS AND ATTRACTANTS (only concerning arthropods) Guidance to replace part of Appendices to chapter 7 (page 187 to 200) from TNsG on Product Evaluation Reader ................................................................................................................................... 5 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 5 1.1 Aim ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Global structure of the assessment .......................................................................... 5 1.3 Dossier requirements ............................................................................................... 5 1.3.1 Test design ....................................................................................................... 6 1.3.2 Test examples ................................................................................................... 7 1.3.3 Laboratory versus (semi) field trials ................................................................... 7 1.3.4 The importance of controls on efficacy studies .................................................. 7 1.3.5 Specific data to support label claims ................................................................. 8 1.3.6 Examples of specific label claims with respect to target organisms ................... 8 1.3.7 Examples of broad label claims with respect to target organisms...................... 8 1.3.8 The distinction between professional and consumer products........................... 9 1.3.9 The distinction between principal target and secondary/incidental target pests . 9 1.3.10 Claims for residual efficacy ............................................................................... 9 1.3.11 Claims relating to storage of a bait product ....................................................... 9 1.3.12 Claims relating to outdoor use ......................................................................... 10 1.3.13 Mode of action................................................................................................. 10 1.3.14 Resistance ...................................................................................................... 10 1.4 Methodology of assessment ................................................................................... 11 1.4.1 Assessment of specific claims ......................................................................... 11 1.5 Assessment of authorisation .................................................................................. 12 1.5.1 Norms and criteria ........................................................................................... 12 1.5.2 Assessment .................................................................................................... 12 2 GENERAL CLAIMS: CRAWLING INSECTS, FLYING INSECTS, ACARICIDE ................ 12 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 12 2.1.1 Crawling insects .............................................................................................. 13 2.1.2 Flying insects .................................................................................................. 13 2.1.3 Insecticide, acaricide and other arthropods ..................................................... 13 2.2 Dossier requirements ............................................................................................. 13 2.2.1 Test species .................................................................................................... 13 2.2.2 Laboratory tests and field trials ....................................................................... 14 page 1 of 94 CA-Dec12-Doc.6.2.a - Final 2.3 Assessment of authorisation .................................................................................. 14 2.3.1 Norms and criteria ........................................................................................... 14 3 COCKROACHES ............................................................................................................. 14 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 14 3.1.1 Biology ............................................................................................................ 14 3.2 Dossier requirements ............................................................................................. 14 3.2.1 Test species .................................................................................................... 15 3.2.2 Laboratory tests and field trials ....................................................................... 15 3.2.3 Requirements per type of claim ....................................................................... 17 3.3 Assessment of authorisation .................................................................................. 17 3.3.1 Norms and criteria ........................................................................................... 17 4 ANTS ................................................................................................................................ 18 4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 18 4.1.1 Biology ............................................................................................................ 19 4.2 Dossier requirements ............................................................................................. 19 4.2.1 Test species .................................................................................................... 19 4.2.2 Laboratory tests and field trials ....................................................................... 20 4.2.3 Requirements per type of claim ....................................................................... 21 4.3 Assessment of authorisation .................................................................................. 22 4.3.1 Norms and criteria ........................................................................................... 22 5 TERMITES ....................................................................................................................... 23 5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 23 5.1.1 Biology ............................................................................................................ 23 5.1.2 Control methods .............................................................................................. 24 5.2 Dossier requirements ............................................................................................. 24 5.2.1 Test species .................................................................................................... 25 5.2.2 Laboratory tests and field trials ....................................................................... 25 5.3 Assessment of authorisation .................................................................................. 27 5.3.1 Norms and criteria ........................................................................................... 27 6 BEDBUGS ........................................................................................................................ 27 6.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 27 6.1.1 Biology ............................................................................................................ 27 6.2 Dossier requirements ............................................................................................. 28 6.2.1 Test species .................................................................................................... 28 6.2.2 Laboratory tests and field trials ....................................................................... 28 6.2.3 Requirements per type of claim ....................................................................... 29 6.3 Assessment of authorisation .................................................................................. 29 6.3.1 Norms and criteria ........................................................................................... 30 7 TICKS ............................................................................................................................... 30 7.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 30 7.1.1 Biology ............................................................................................................ 30 7.2 Dossier requirements ............................................................................................. 31 7.2.1 Test species .................................................................................................... 31 7.2.2 Laboratory tests and field trials ....................................................................... 32 7.2.3 Requirements per type of claim ....................................................................... 32 7.3 Assessment of authorisation .................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Ants and Their Relation to Aphids Charles Richardson Jones Iowa State College
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1927 Ants and their relation to aphids Charles Richardson Jones Iowa State College Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Jones, Charles Richardson, "Ants and their relation to aphids" (1927). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 14778. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/14778 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Somerset's Ecological Network
    Somerset’s Ecological Network Mapping the components of the ecological network in Somerset 2015 Report This report was produced by Michele Bowe, Eleanor Higginson, Jake Chant and Michelle Osbourn of Somerset Wildlife Trust, and Larry Burrows of Somerset County Council, with the support of Dr Kevin Watts of Forest Research. The BEETLE least-cost network model used to produce Somerset’s Ecological Network was developed by Forest Research (Watts et al, 2010). GIS data and mapping was produced with the support of Somerset Environmental Records Centre and First Ecology Somerset Wildlife Trust 34 Wellington Road Taunton TA1 5AW 01823 652 400 Email: [email protected] somersetwildlife.org Front Cover: Broadleaved woodland ecological network in East Mendip Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 2. Policy and Legislative Background to Ecological Networks ............................................ 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3 Government White Paper on the Natural Environment .............................................. 3 National Planning Policy Framework ......................................................................... 3 The Habitats and Birds Directives ............................................................................. 4 The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010 ..................................
    [Show full text]
  • United States Department of Agriculturi
    -i!-:..!î;asssaïî'f'SïB'ï: (iJuLlic.r ^rollis ami (larpcL What Larvae and 13(^^1.1<'S . HOW TO COMBAT THEM Adulfs Look Like Where I Are Like Good H as Conti PestprooMîiï Yci- Woolens with EQ-ä3 HOME AM) (JARDEIV BLIJJ'.TIA No. 24 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURI THIS BULLETIN was prepared by the Division of Stored Product Insect Investigations, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine, Agricultural Research Administration. It brings up to date in- formation in Leaflet 145, Clothes Moths, and Leaflet 150, Carpet Beetles, both by E. A. Back, and supersedes those publications. Washington, D. C. Issued April 1953 SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF INSECTS DISCUSSED Webbing clothes moth Tineola bisselliella Casemaking clothes moth Tinea pellionella Carpet beetle Anthrenus scrophulariae Furniture carpet beetle Anthrenus flavipes Varied carpet beetle Anthrenus verhasci Black carpet beetle Attagenus piceus Clothes Moths and Carpet Beetles . HOW TO COMBAT THEM Clothes moths are well recognized as heads. The adult moths are yellowish or fabric pests. Housewives throughout the buff, and have a wing spread of about country are on guard against them. The 1/2 inch. fact that they cause widespread damage The larvae of the carpet beetle, the is due more to weaknesses in control furniture carpet beetle, and the varied measures than to lack of awareness of the carpet beetle are elongate-oval in shape, need for control. are never more than 1/4 inch long, and Not so well known as clothes moths, have brownish or black bristles that give but just as destructive to fabrics, are them a fuzzy appearance.
    [Show full text]
  • PESTS of STORED PRODUCTS a 'Pest of Stored Products' Can Refer To
    PESTS OF STORED PRODUCTS A ‘pest of stored products’ can refer to any organism that infests and damages stored food, books and documents, fabrics, leather, carpets, and any other dried or preserved item that is not used shortly after it is delivered to a location, or moved regularly. Technically, these pests can include microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria, arthropods such as insects and mites, and vertebrates such as rodents and birds. Stored product pests are responsible for the loss of millions of dollars every year in contaminated products, as well as destruction of important documents and heritage artifacts in homes, offices and museums. Many of these pests are brought indoors in items that were infested when purchased. Others originate indoors when susceptible items are stored under poor storage conditions, or when stray individual pests gain access to them. Storage pests often go unnoticed because they infest items that are not regularly used and they may be very small in size. Infestations are noticed when the pests emerge from storage, to disperse or sometimes as a result of crowding or after having exhausted a particular food source, and search for new sources of food and harborage. Unexplained occurrences of minute moths and beetles flying in large numbers near stored items, or crawling over countertops, walls and ceilings, powdery residues below and surrounding stored items, and stale odors in pantries and closets can all indicate a possible storage pest infestation. Infestations in stored whole grains or beans can also be detected when these are soaked in water, and hollowed out seeds rise to the surface, along with the adult stages of the pests, and other debris.
    [Show full text]
  • Folk Taxonomy, Nomenclature, Medicinal and Other Uses, Folklore, and Nature Conservation Viktor Ulicsni1* , Ingvar Svanberg2 and Zsolt Molnár3
    Ulicsni et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2016) 12:47 DOI 10.1186/s13002-016-0118-7 RESEARCH Open Access Folk knowledge of invertebrates in Central Europe - folk taxonomy, nomenclature, medicinal and other uses, folklore, and nature conservation Viktor Ulicsni1* , Ingvar Svanberg2 and Zsolt Molnár3 Abstract Background: There is scarce information about European folk knowledge of wild invertebrate fauna. We have documented such folk knowledge in three regions, in Romania, Slovakia and Croatia. We provide a list of folk taxa, and discuss folk biological classification and nomenclature, salient features, uses, related proverbs and sayings, and conservation. Methods: We collected data among Hungarian-speaking people practising small-scale, traditional agriculture. We studied “all” invertebrate species (species groups) potentially occurring in the vicinity of the settlements. We used photos, held semi-structured interviews, and conducted picture sorting. Results: We documented 208 invertebrate folk taxa. Many species were known which have, to our knowledge, no economic significance. 36 % of the species were known to at least half of the informants. Knowledge reliability was high, although informants were sometimes prone to exaggeration. 93 % of folk taxa had their own individual names, and 90 % of the taxa were embedded in the folk taxonomy. Twenty four species were of direct use to humans (4 medicinal, 5 consumed, 11 as bait, 2 as playthings). Completely new was the discovery that the honey stomachs of black-coloured carpenter bees (Xylocopa violacea, X. valga)were consumed. 30 taxa were associated with a proverb or used for weather forecasting, or predicting harvests. Conscious ideas about conserving invertebrates only occurred with a few taxa, but informants would generally refrain from harming firebugs (Pyrrhocoris apterus), field crickets (Gryllus campestris) and most butterflies.
    [Show full text]
  • Insects Limited, Inc. Quinn Kelley
    Insects Limited, Inc. Quinn Kelley Do-It-Yourself Low Oxygen (Anoxic) Treatments Now Available Through Insects Limited pre-sized FlexiArt enclosures, while larger objects such as furniture can be sealed in pre-sized FlexiCube enclosures. Custom sized enclosures are available upon request. An electronic oxygen indicator gives a real-time reading to verify if the oxygen concentration in the enclosure is at an acceptably low level. The electronic indicator can be seen through a clear window of barrier film that is built into each AnoxiBug enclosure. Oxygen scavengers come standard with the AnoxiBug systems but nitrogen and argon can be used in the enclosures as well if that is preferred. Hanwell’s systems are inexpensive, safe, quick, and simple. The AnoxiBug system will allow museums and organic food companies Insects Limited is proud to announce that we have just to have a realistic, yet successful, treatment option for recently partnered with Hanwell Solutions out of the their needs. We, at Insects Limited, are extremely excited United Kingdom to supply affordable and effective about this new opportunity. solutions to pest issues using anoxic (low oxygen) Click here to watch a video of an AnoxiBug treatment: treatments. Since 1982, Insects Limited’s history of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nw96bDRsH0g researching, developing and manufacturing pheromones and trapping systems for insects in a global marketplace has always had a focus on being environmentally friendly. With this new product line, Insects Limited continues to move forward in that direction while continuing to offer pest solutions that work. The low oxygen enclosures, known as AnoxiBug, are perfectly designed to be used in museum or organic food settings.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened Species List Spain
    THREATENED SPECIES LIST SPAIN Threatened species included in the national inventory of the Ministry of MARM and/or in the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) that are or may be inhabited in the areas of our Hydro Power Stations. 6 CRITIC ENDANGERED SPECIES (CR) GROUP SPECIE COMMON NAME CATEGORY (MARM) (IUCN) Birds Neophron percnopterus Egyptian Vulture CR EN Botaurus stellaris Great Bittern CR LC Mammals Lynx pardinus Iberian Lynx CR CR Ursus arctos Brown Bear CR (Northern Spain) LC Invertebrates Belgrandiella galaica Gastropoda CR No listed Macromia splendens Splendid Cruiser CR VU 24 ENDANGERED SPECIES (EN) GROUP SPECIE COMMON NAME CATEGORY (MARM) (IUCN) Amphibians Rana dalmatina Agile Frog EN LC Birds Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Chough EN LC Hieraaetus fasciatus Bonelli´s Eagle EN LC Alectoris rufa Barbary Partridge EN LC Parus caeruleus Blue Tit EN LC Tyto alba Barn Owl EN LC Burhinus oedicnemus Stone Curlew EN LC Corvus corax Common Raven EN LC Chersophilus duponti Dupont´s Lark EN NT Milvus milvus Red Kite EN NT Aquila adalberti Spanish Imperial Eagle EN VU Cercotrichas galactotes Alzacola EN LC Reptiles Algyroides marchi Spanish Algyroides EN EN Emys orbicularis European Pond Turtle EN NT Mammals Rhinolophus mehelyi Mehely´s Horseshoe Bat EN VU Mustela lutreola European Mink EN EN Myotis capaccinii Long –Fingered bat EN VU Freshwater fish Salaria fluviatilis Freshwater blenny EN LC Chondrostoma turiense Madrija (Endemic) EN EN Cobitis vettonica Colmilleja del Alagón EN EN (Endemic) Invertebrates Gomphus
    [Show full text]
  • Rapid Determination of Sperm Number in Ant Queens by Flow Cytometry
    Insect. Soc. 55 (2008) 283 – 287 0020-1812/08/030283-5 Insectes Sociaux DOI 10.1007/s00040-008-1003-8 Birkhuser Verlag, Basel, 2008 Research article Rapid determination of sperm number in ant queens by flow cytometry L. Cournault and S. Aron Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology, Universit Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Received 22 February 2008 ; revised 7 April 2008 ; accepted 9 April 2008. Published Online First 6 May 2008 Abstract. In social Hymenoptera, queens receive a given sperm transfer and sperm utilization (see review of Page, amount of sperm during a single or multiple insemina- 1986; ants: Keller and Passera, 1992; Reichardt and tions once and for all. The amount of sperm stored at Wheeler, 1996; Wiernasz et al., 2001), queen longevity mating determines the maximum number of fertilized and age from sperm depletion (ants: Tschinkel, 1987), eggs queens can produce for the rest of their reproductive sperm production and sperm competition (bumble bees: life. We propose flow cytometry (FCM) as a method to Duchateau and Marin, 1995; honeybees: Moritz, 1986; estimate the concentration of sperm cells, as well as their Woyciechowski and Krol, 1996), or for tests of hypotheses ploidy level, in queens spermathecae. Our data, obtained on the evolution of multiple mating (e.g., “multiple- from 5 ant species, show that FCM is precise, repeatable, mating-for-more-sperm hypothesis”; ants: Fjerdingstad easy to conduct and rapid. Estimates of variation of and Boomsma, 1998; Pearcy et al., submitted). spermathecal content always remain below 10%, and To date, estimation of the number of spermatozoa samples can be analysed in less than 5 minutes.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 8: Pest Management, Prevention and Control
    http://www.natsca.org Care and Conservation of Natural History Collections Title: Pest management, prevention and control Author(s): Pinniger, D. B. & Harmon, J. D. Source: Pinniger, D. B. & Harmon, J. D. (1999). Pest management, prevention and control. In: Carter, D. & Walker, A. (eds). (1999). Chapter 8: Care and Conservation of Natural History Collections. Oxford: Butterwoth Heinemann, pp. 152 - 176. URL: http://www.natsca.org/care-and-conservation The pages that follow are reproduced with permission from publishers, editors and all contributors from Carter, D. & Walker, A. K. (1999). Care and Conservation of Natural History Collections. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann. While this text was accurate at the time of publishing (1999), current advice may differ. NatSCA are looking to provide more current guidance and offer these pages as reference materials to be considered alongside other sources. The following pages are the result of optical character recognition and may contain misinterpreted characters. If you do find errors, please email [email protected] citing the title of the document and page number; we will do our best to correct them. NatSCA supports open access publication as part of its mission is to promote and support natural science collections. NatSCA uses the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ for all works we publish. Under CCAL authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, and/or copy articles in NatSCA publications, so long as the original authors and source are cited. 8 Pest management, prevention and control D.
    [Show full text]
  • Vienna IPM Intro
    Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Museums, Archives and Historic Houses - Proceedings of the International Conference in Vienna, Austria 2013 Edited by: Pascal Querner, David Pinniger and Astrid Hammer Section III: Treatment Methods - Contents - Section III Treatment methods ................................................................................................................ 205 The New EU Biocides Regulations 528/2012 and the effect it will have on museum IPM Child, Robert E. ....................................................................................................................................... 206 Anoxia treatment using oxygen scavengers for disinfestations of large museum objects Biebl, Stephan & Landsberger, Bill ........................................................................................................ 210 Biological control of cultural heritage pests – a review Schöller, Matthias & Prozell, Sabine ...................................................................................................... 218 Parasitoids against insect pests - a future for IPM? Anheuser, Kilian ...................................................................................................................................... 233 IPM at the V&A Museum and preventive treatments using Thermo Lignum™ Blyth, Val ................................................................................................................................................ 240 Investigation of the use of freezing against insect pests
    [Show full text]
  • Clothes Moths (Tineola Species)
    CLOSE ENCOUNTERS WITH THE ENVIRONMENT What’s Eating You? Clothes Moths (Tineola Species) Bethany R. Rohr, MD; R. Patrick Dorion, MD live approximately 1 month. Once laid, eggs hatch within 1,3 PRACTICE POINTS 4 to 10 days. The larvae (caterpillars) incur damage to • Clothes moth larvae are common household pests clothes and other household goods. Fully mature larvae that may be misidentified as a parasitic infection are 12- to 13-mm long, and the Tineola species have such as myiasis when found on a person. white- to cream-colored bodies with brown heads. The • Understanding the basic biology of clothes moths webbing clothes moth larva lacks ocelli (eyes), while the will help the clinician identify an infestation and casemaking mothcopy larva has a singular ocellus.1 appropriately counsel patients that clothes moths do not pose a considerable health risk. Transmission An infestation is evidenced by woolen items that have furrows or holes in them. Pheromone traps also can exposenot an active infestation.3 The webbing moth larvae Common household insects can be confused with ectoparasites. can be found beneath a self-spun silken mat on the food Understanding the basic identification and monitoring techniques of source that offers the insect protection and camouflage clothes moths will help the clinician identify if a patient has an infesta- while it eats; the mat collects frass (feces) and clothes tion of the household versus his/her body. Clothes moth larvaeDo are particles. 1,3,4 The casemaking moth larvae drag around a not parasites but are found on infested clothing and can be confused portable silken bag that takes on the color of the fabric with myiasis.
    [Show full text]
  • Through Arthropod Eyes Gaining Mechanistic Understanding of Calcareous Grassland Diversity
    Through arthropod eyes Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity Toos van Noordwijk Through arthropod eyes Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity Van Noordwijk, C.G.E. 2014. Through arthropod eyes. Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity. Ph.D. thesis, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Keywords: Biodiversity, chalk grassland, dispersal tactics, conservation management, ecosystem restoration, fragmentation, grazing, insect conservation, life‑history strategies, traits. ©2014, C.G.E. van Noordwijk ISBN: 978‑90‑77522‑06‑6 Printed by: Gildeprint ‑ Enschede Lay‑out: A.M. Antheunisse Cover photos: Aart Noordam (Bijenwolf, Philanthus triangulum) Toos van Noordwijk (Laamhei) The research presented in this thesis was financially spupported by and carried out at: 1) Bargerveen Foundation, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; 2) Department of Animal Ecology and Ecophysiology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands; 3) Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ghent University, Belgium. The research was in part commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation as part of the O+BN program (Development and Management of Nature Quality). Financial support from Radboud University for printing this thesis is gratefully acknowledged. Through arthropod eyes Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. mr. S.C.J.J. Kortmann volgens besluit van het college van decanen en ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor in de biologie aan de Universiteit Gent op gezag van de rector prof. dr. Anne De Paepe, in het openbaar te verdedigen op dinsdag 26 augustus 2014 om 10.30 uur precies door Catharina Gesina Elisabeth van Noordwijk geboren op 9 februari 1981 te Smithtown, USA Promotoren: Prof.
    [Show full text]