The Gov't Has Done a Lousy Job Why the Attack On

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Gov't Has Done a Lousy Job Why the Attack On SATURDAY / SEPTEMBER 19, 2020 A8 OPINION.INQUIRER.NET [email protected] INQUIREROPINAME/AGE/CITY/MESSAGE TO4467 @INQ_OPINION WWW.INQUIRER.NET THE PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER, INC. PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER has its business and editorial offices at Chino Roces Ave corner Yague and Mascardo sts., Makati City P.O. Box 2353 Makati Central Post Office 1263 Makati City Our Telephone numbers are 8897-8808 (all departments) ◆ Editorial Fax 8897-4793 ◆ Advertising 8890-5535 ◆ Classified 8897-8425 ◆ Circulation 8805-9786 ◆ Subscription Hotline 8896-6000 OPINION EDITORIAL Why the attack on transparency? f utilized properly, the requirement for every government official or employee to fill out and submit a “Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Net Worth,” better known as a SALN, is a power- ful tool for government and the public to check abuse of one’s office or theft of public funds. Embedded in the 1987 Constitution, the re- quirement for a SALN covers all government employees who each must submit the notarized document upon assuming office and then every year thereafter. It has served as a useful tool for the ICommission on Audit, the Civil Service Commission, Fact: The gov’t has done a lousy job the Office of the Ombudsman, other politicians, and members of the public, including (and especially) the he Asian Development Bank (ADB) just If President Duterte wanted to emulate media to monitor the growth (or diminishment) of an came out with growth forecasts for the Ferdinand Marcos, his idol, he has certainly official’s personal wealth while in office. region as well as member countries. De- done it, in spades. Simple as it may sound, any increase in the net Tveloping Asia is to contract by 0.7 per- And now, in its latest forecast, the ADB worth of a government official during his or her term cent this year, and Developing Asia without expects the country to contract by 7.3 percent, of office is a potential red flag for investigators.- Un the newly industrialized economies will much deeper than the Southeast Asian average explained growth in assets and net worth from year contract by 0.5 percent. The Philippines will of 3.8 percent. If we actually contract as much to year could trigger probes into the source of such contract by 7.3 percent, and Thailand will as predicted, the question now is: How did the income, compared to one’s official salary and allow- contract by 8 percent. Philippines deteriorate from being the fourth ances, or assets gained before one joined government. What is the message that we get? That best performing country in 2019 to the second Their SALNs were used to oust the late former chief since every country, or almost everyone, will to the worst performing country in 2020? justice Renato Corona as well as his successor, Maria experience growth contraction, we’re not do- GET REAL Studies have shown that the major factor Lourdes Sereno. Impeachment proceedings against ing so bad after all, especially since Thailand SOLITA COLLAS-MONSOD that accounts for differences in growth per- former president Joseph Estrada hinged, in part, on is not doing as well. The worst is over. Our formance between countries is government discrepancies between his SALN and his lifestyle and government has done about as good a job as policies and institutions (accounting for 70- personal wealth. And to this day, calculations and any other. Duterte pa rin. 79 percent of differentials—initial condi- comparisons between the official salaries of the late Wrong, Reader. This government has not tions, natural resources and geography, and dictator Ferdinand Marcos and his wife Imelda and done as good a job as any other, and I am out- demography account for the rest). their enormous wealth are used by historians, critics, raged that as a result, we have allowed so many Conclusion: We should never have con- and even the Supreme Court to demonstrate the enor- of our middle and lower economic class Filipi- tracted as badly as we did. Who is respon- mity of the plunder that supported their conjugal rule. nos to suffer. We all should be told the truth, and WE SHOULD NEVER HAVE sible for this? Without a doubt, the Duterte Thanks but no thanks, however, to Ombudsman President Duterte should apologize to the peo- administration. Samuel Martires, himself a former associate justice of ple for the ineptitude of his government. In fact, CONTRACTED AS BADLY But we don’t have to even look at the data the Supreme Court, the efficacy of the SALN as a check whether he is sick or not, I think he should step to conclude that the government is respon- on official abuse is about to end. down, and allow Vice President Leni Robredo to AS WE DID. WHO IS sible. All we have to do is look at who was Just this week, the Office of the Ombudsman made take over. Then we will have a better chance of crowing over the Philippines’ growth perfor- public new guidelines on access to and use of the SALNs getting over the health and economic crisis that RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS? mance in the past four years. Was it not the of public officials. Under the new rules, access to SALNs this administration has exacerbated. administration? Therefore, they should take may only be availed by the following personalities: the of- Why do I think the government has done responsibility for this year’s execrable per- ficial involved or a duly authorized representative, bear- a lousy job? Let’s look at the ADB data. Only WITHOUT A DOUBT, formance, too. ers of court orders in relation to pending cases, and the consider, Reader. As of the end of 2019 (pre- And Reader, you can see why President Office of the Ombudsman’s Field Investigation Office for COVID-19), the Philippines’ growth perfor- THE DUTERTE ADMINISTRATION Duterte and his administration stumbled so the purpose of conducting a fact-finding investigation. mance of 6 percent made it rank No. 4 out badly: Instead of concentrating on the prob- Of note is the absence of the media, as representa- of the 11 countries (Cambodia 7.1 percent, cent (higher than the regional average), while lem at hand, there were too many distrac- tive of the general public, from the list of those enti- Vietnam 7 percent, Myanmar 6.8 percent) in the forecast for Thailand was -4.8 percent. tions—it had to destroy ABS-CBN, it had to tled to request for copies of SALNs. The Ombudsman’s Southeast Asia. Compare that to Thailand’s But that was before the Philippines’ actual pass an anti-terrorism bill, it had to try to order effectively shuts the door to public scrutiny of 2.4 percent, second to the bottom (Singapore growth (more specifically, a contraction) for establish a revolutionary government, it had the finances of public officials. Such a terrible irony was the bottom at 0.7 percent). Obviously, the the first six months was published. And the to protect the Chinese government, it had to given that the Office of the Ombudsman was created Philippines was far above the average growth country showed a huge contraction in this conceal the problems regarding the Presi- precisely to ferret out secret or unexplained wealth for the region, which was 4.4 percent. year’s second quarter of 16.5 percent (first dent’s health from the people. among government officials in preparation for sub- Then, COVID-19 struck. And in ADB’s April quarter, -0.7 percent). Reader, the Philippines And who suffers for this? Let me remind mission of cases before the Sandiganbayan. 2020 outlook, the Southeast Asian region’s has been keeping track of its GDP since 1946. you, Reader. It is the middle class and the poor. The designation of a SALN as a public document growth performance was forecasted to slow Never before, not even in the country’s debt That’s at least 90 percent of our population. is precisely to make it available for public scrutiny. To down to 1 percent. The Philippines was ex- crisis under Ferdinand Marcos, has it per- ------------------ shroud it in unprecedented secrecy (courtesy of the pected to have a growth performance of 2 per- formed so poorly. [email protected] principal anti-corruption office no less) is to undermine its very purpose and thwart the Constitution’s mandate for a government of transparency and accountability. People are aware, too, of the generally obsequious A vision of peace, prosperity amid the pandemic attitude of the courts toward high-ranking officials, as well as the wariness of the Ombudsman’s field officers he establishment of full diplomatic re- strong and strategic areas of cooperation to be linked in any way to the leak of official documents. lations between Israel, the United Arab with the Philippines. We are positive that this What is the root of the Ombudsman’s recent or- Emirates, and Bahrain is a watershed COMMENTARY milestone will expand new developments der? It appears to have stemmed from the refusal of Tmoment for the Middle East. While RAFAEL HARPAZ between our countries in the areas of agri- President Duterte and officials around him to release this region of the world is often thought to culture, tourism after the pandemic, energy his SALNs for the past two years. Instead of remind- be somewhat of a dysfunctional family, the sector, trade and investments, and overseas ing Malacañang of the President’s SALN obligation, Abraham Accords Peace Agreement rep- we believe that this kind of agreement will ef- Filipino workers. the Ombudsman’s memorandum could only bolster resents a conscious decision to instead be a fectively serve to immunize countries against Combining forces and finding common the Palace’s defiance of not just the Constitution but normal one.
Recommended publications
  • President Duterte's First Year in Office
    ISSUE: 2017 No. 44 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 28 June 2017 Ignoring the Curve: President Duterte’s First Year in Office Malcolm Cook* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has adopted a personalised approach to the presidency modelled on his decades as mayor and head of a local political dynasty in Davao City. His political history, undiminished popularity and large Congressional majorities weigh heavily against any change being made in approach. In the first year of his presidential term this approach has contributed to legislative inertia and mixed and confused messages on key policies. Statements by the president and leaders in Congress questioning the authority of the Supreme Court in relation to martial law, and supporting constitutional revision put into question the future of the current Philippine political system. * Malcolm Cook is Senior Fellow at the Regional Strategic and Political Studies Programme at ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2017 No. 44 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION After his clear and surprise victory in the 9 May 2016 election, many observers, both critical and sympathetic, argued that Rodrigo Duterte would face a steep learning curve when he took his seat in Malacañang (the presidential palace) on 30 June 2016.1 Being president of the Philippines is very different than being mayor of Davao City in southern Mindanao. Learning curve proponents argue that his success in mounting this curve from mayor and local political boss to president would be decisive for the success of his administration and its political legacy. A year into his single six-year term as president, it appears not only that President Duterte has not mounted this steep learning curve, he has rejected the purported need and benefits of doing so.2 While there may be powerful political reasons for this rejection, the impact on the Duterte administration and its likely legacy appears quite decisive.
    [Show full text]
  • 20 MAY 2021, Thursday Headline STRATEGIC May 20, 2021 COMMUNICATION & Editorial Date INITIATIVES Column SERVICE Opinion
    20 MAY 2021, Thursday Headline STRATEGIC May 20, 2021 COMMUNICATION & Editorial Date INITIATIVES Column SERVICE Opinion Page Feature Article DENR nabs two wildlife traffickers in Bulacan, rescues endangered cockatoos By DENRPublished on May 19, 2021 QUEZON CITY, MAy 19 -- In a spate of wildlife enforcement operations in the past weeks, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) has successfully arrested two individuals who were selling umbrella cockatoos online. DENR Secretary Roy A. Cimatu said the arrest of the suspects is part of the department's renewed commitment to "conserve specific terrestrial and marine areas representative of the Philippine natural and cultural heritage for present and future generations" amid the pandemic. "We will continue to apprehend these illegal wildlife traders whether we have a pandemic or not. This is what the DENR can always assure the public," Cimatu said. He noted that illegal wildlife traders have become more brazen since the pandemic began, but assured that the DENR remains vigilant to protect the biodiversity. DENR’s Environmental Protection and Enforcement Task Force (EPETF) arrested Rendel Santos, 21, and Alvin Santos, 48, for illegal possession and selling of two (2) Umbrella cockatoos (Cacatua alba) at Barangay Pagala in Baliuag, Bulacan last May 2. The DENR-Community Environment and Natural Resources Office (CENRO) in Baliuag, Bulacan said the suspects were not issued a permit to transport the cockatoos. The Umbrella cockatoo is listed under Appendix II of the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which means that the species is not necessarily now threatened with extinction but that may become so unless trade is closely controlled.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Fragmentation and Class Contention in Metro Manila
    Urban Fragmentation and Class Contention in Metro Manila by Marco Z. Garrido A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sociology) in the University of Michigan 2013 Doctoral Committee: Professor Jeffery M. Paige, Chair Dean Filomeno V. Aguilar, Jr., Ateneo de Manila University Associate Professor Allen D. Hicken Professor Howard A. Kimeldorf Associate Professor Frederick F. Wherry, Columbia University Associate Professor Gavin M. Shatkin, Northeastern University © Marco Z. Garrido 2013 To MMATCG ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank my informants in the slums and gated subdivisions of Metro Manila for taking the time to tell me about their lives. I have written this dissertation in honor of their experiences. They may disagree with my analysis, but I pray they accept the fidelity of my descriptions. I thank my committee—Jeff Paige, Howard Kimeldorf, Gavin Shatkin, Fred Wherry, Jun Aguilar, and Allen Hicken—for their help in navigating the dark woods of my dissertation. They served as guiding lights throughout. In gratitude, I vow to emulate their dedication to me with respect to my own students. I thank Nene, the Cayton family, and Tito Jun Santillana for their help with my fieldwork; Cynch Bautista for rounding up an academic audience to suffer through a presentation of my early ideas, Michael Pinches for his valuable comments on my prospectus, and Jing Karaos for allowing me to affiliate with the Institute on Church and Social Issues. I am in their debt. Thanks too to Austin Kozlowski, Sahana Rajan, and the Spatial and Numeric Data Library at the University of Michigan for helping me make my maps.
    [Show full text]
  • JUNE 2018 ISSUE Edited.Indd
    JUNE 2018 VOL 93 NO 06 THIS MONTH'S ISSUE The middle of the year opens up the opportunity to take a look at what has passed, while giving us the proper perspective to lay out the plans for the future. Contents EDITORIAL CORPORATE SOCIAL 06 A REVIEW OF THE FIRST HALF RESPONSIBILITY OF 2018 16 FORD PHILIPPINES by Ebb Hinchliffe, Editor-in-Chief REINFORCES COMMITMENT TO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, ROAD SAFETY WITH ITS CSR COVER STORY PROGRAMS 08 THRIVING IN THE AGE OF Submitted by Ford Philippines DISRUPTION, CHANGE AND 19 P&G FUELS MSME CHAOS DEVELOPMENT; LAUNCHES by Ernie Cecilia, DPM 'ANGAT KITA' PROGRAM Submitted by P&G COMMITTEE FEATURES AMCHAM ROUNDUP 10 JAPAN'S SOCIETY 5.0: GOING BEYOND INDUSTRY 4.0 20 APPRAISING PERFORMANCE by Dr. Lorenz Granrath APPRAISALS JOINING THE FIGHT AGAINST 14 BORACAY — ISLAND PARADISE COUNTERFEITING LOST & ITS RESURRECTION by Dennis Pabelico 21 WOMEN IN LEADERSHIP SERIES: DORIS MAGSAYSAY HO 18 WEATHERING THE STORM: U.S.-CHINA TRADE RELATIONS USAID-STRIDE INNOVATION by Dan Napa WORKSHOP ADVANCING THE AGRIBUSINESS INNOVATION 08 32 THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR ON ECOSYSTEM CBRN INCIDENCE WITHIN REACH 22 AMAZING ASSISTANTS NIGHT PUBLICATIONS by SSUPT. Jose S. Embang Jr. 23 BIG DATA SESSION EBB HINCHLIFFE ERNIE CECILIA 34 COMMENTS ON WALLACE AMCHAM PRESENTS SHERYL Editor-in-Chief Chairman, Publications Committee TALK ABOUT PHILIPPINE SWOOPES, WNBA LEGEND AND ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL HALL OF FAMER MIKHAIL BANZON MANUEL R. GUILLERMO CLIMATE 24 MARGARITAS AND BURRITOS: Communications Manager Publications Committee Adviser by Saab Magora A CINCO DE MAYO CHRISTINA TUGUIGUI ATTY. EMMANUEL T.
    [Show full text]
  • Reasons Why Martial Law Was Declared in the Philippines
    Reasons Why Martial Law Was Declared In The Philippines Antitypical Marcio vomits her gores so secludedly that Shimon buckramed very surgically. Sea-heath RudieCyrus sometimesdispelling definitely vitriolizing or anysoliloquize lamprey any deep-freezes obis. pitapat. Tiebout remains subreptitious after PC Metrocom chief Brig Gen. Islamist terror groups kidnapped and why any part of children and from parties shared with authoritarian regime, declaring martial law had come under growing rapidly. Earth international laws, was declared martial law declaration of controversial policy series and public officials, but do mundo, this critical and were killed him. Martial Law 1972-195 Philippine Literature Culture blogger. These laws may go down on those who fled with this. How people rebelled against civilian deaths were planning programs, was declared martial law in the reasons, philippines events like cornell university of content represents history. Lozaria later dies during childbirth while not helpless La Gour could only counsel in mourning behind bars. Martial law declared in embattled Philippine region. Mindanao during the reasons, which could least initially it? Geopolitical split arrived late at the Philippines because state was initially refracted. Of martial law in tar country's southern third because Muslim extremists. Mindanao in philippine popular opinion, was declared in the declaration of the one. It evaluate if the President federalized the National Guard against similar reasons. The philippines over surrender to hate him stronger powers he was declared. Constitution was declared martial law declaration. Player will take responsibility for an administration, the reasons for torture. Npa rebels from january to impose nationwide imposition of law was declared martial in the reasons, the pnp used the late thursday after soldiers would declare martial law.
    [Show full text]
  • Pio Abad Silverlens, Manila
    Pio Abad Copyright © 2017 Silverlens Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the above mentioned copyright holders, with the exception of brief excerpts and quotations used in articles, critical essays or research. Text © 2017 Pio Abad All rights reserved. No part of this essay may be reproduced, modified, or stored in a retrieval system or retransmission, in any form or by COUNTERNARRATIVES any means, for reasons other than personal use, without written permission from the author. PIO ABAD 29 MARCH - 27 APRIL 2017 Lapanday Center 2263 Don Chino Roces Avenue Extension Makati City 1231 T +632.8160044 F +632.8160044 M +63917.5874011 Tue-Fri 10am-7pm, Sat 10am- 6pm www.silverlensgalleries.com [email protected] image by Jessica de Leon (SILVERLENS) COUNTERNARRATIVES Pio Abad returns to Silverlens, Manila with Counternarratives. In his second exhibition at keeping with the triumphal spirit that Ninoy’s death brought to the political landscape, and it was sub- the gallery, Abad continues his engagement with Philippine political history, specifically looking at the sequently replaced with a more conventional statue. Abad’s installation revisits Caedo’s version—its problematic cultural legacy of the Marcos dictatorship in light of recent attempts to rehabilitate this insistent portrayal of terror and sacrifice a more appropriate symbol for the less triumphant times of dark chapter in the nation’s history. In a new body of work, he reconfigures familiar narratives and now.
    [Show full text]
  • 168 EXPORTS TRADING COMPANY Business Ad
    DTI Watchlist of Philippine Exporters and Foreign Buyers (COMPANY) As of November 29, 2019 NATURE OF DATE No. RESPONDENT COMPLAINANT PRODUCT COMPLAINT WATCHLISTED Business Name: 168 EXPORTS TRADING Business Name: QUANTIK INTERNATIONAL FOOD COMPANY BROKER 1 NDPO Business Address: 3326 Matanzas Street, Business Address: Fruchem S.A. Ruta 8 Km. 17.500 Palanan, Makati City dep. 33 Zonamerica, CP 91600 Business Name: 168 EXPORTS TRADING COMPANY Business Name: ALPRIS ENTERPRISE 2 NDPO Business Address: 3326 Matanzas Street, Business Address: Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia Palanan, Makati City Business Name: ABACUS Business Name: LARONE CRAFTS, INC. REPRODUCTION Business Owner: Ms. Veronica Lo 3 Business Owner: Mr. Dennis Velasco NPD 16-Jun-2000 Bags Business Address: 8993 Aranga st. San Antonio Village, Business Address: #24 SEB Commercial Makati City Center Compound, Cainta, Rizal Business Name: ABG TRADING AND Business Name: TIANJIN TIENS GROUP LTD., TIENS ARNULFO G. GARNICA (PHILIPPINES) CO., LTD. 4 Business Owner: Mr. Arnulfo G. Garnica NDPO Business Owner: Mr. David Mr. Liu Chen 16-Jun-2009 Coconut Shell Charcoal Business Address: Carnation St., Brgy Business Address: 5th Floor Kings Bldg. 12120 Chino Calauag, Naga City Roces cor. Dela Rosa St., Makati City Business Name: ABTEX METALS CORPORATION / PONAFA GLOBAL Business Name: KETOCK METAL CORPORATION LOGISTICS Business Owner: Ms. Mohneesh Poswal 24 Metric Tons of Zinc 5 Business Owner: Vondovic Nipra ND Partially PO 17-Oct-2019 Business Address: G-39 Panki Site-3, Kanpur (Uttar Dross Scrap Business Address: F.B. Harrison St., Pradesh), India Manila and No. 39, San Miguel Ave., Ortigas Center, Pasig City Business Name: ACADEMY Business Name: PHELA RESOURCES MANUFACTURING CO., INC.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippine Update
    WeeklyPhilippine Update WEEKLY UPDATE WE TELL IT LIKE IT IS VOLUME IX, NO. 47 November 19 - 23, 2018 _______ ___ _ ____ __ ___PHIL. Copyright 2002 _ THE WALLACE BUSINESS FORUM, INC. accepts no liability for the accuracy of the data or for the editorial views contained in this report.__ Political House approves P3.8 Tn budget for 2019 The House of Representatives approved the proposed P3.8 trillion national budget for 2019 "Quotes on 3rd and final reading. The approval came earlier than what was previously announced in of the Week" response to the request of the Senate. Representative Rolando Gutierrez Andaya said next year’s budget contains many amendments. One of the changes included the Presidential request to include P2 billion for military housing, which was added funds for the National Housing Authority. Rep. Andaya pointed out that programs and projects both the House and “This is not your business as usual subdivision the Senate intend to fund would be discussed when the 2 chambers reconcile their versions of political units but one with deep geopolitical repercussions especially since the Province of of the 2019 budget. He also said that all changes will be itemized and will be compliant with Palawan is right in the forefront of our West the Supreme Court decision outlawing pork barrel funds. Philippine Sea territory. Instead of having to face a single, strong provincial government ‘Imelda’s bail grant undermines poor Pinoys’ trust in courts’ which can mobilize the entire island in its own defense, China will now have the opportunity to The Sandiganbayan’s (anti-graft court) granting of bail to former 1st lady and Ilocos Norte infiltrate and influence smaller local government Representative Imelda Marcos has undermined the trust of poor Filipinos in the courts, Vice units.” President (VP) Leni Robredo said.
    [Show full text]
  • Duterte: Philippine's Monstrous Leader?!
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335989304 Duterte: Philippine's Monstrous Leader?! Conference Paper · September 2019 CITATIONS READS 0 34 1 author: Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray Polytechnic University of the Philippines 30 PUBLICATIONS 0 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Local History View project Arts Catalogue and Meaning View project All content following this page was uploaded by Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray on 13 February 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. APCoRE Journal of Proceedings Vol. 1, Series 1, Arts, Culture, and Humanities ISSN: 2704-4572 Available online at https://www.apcore-inc.org/apcore-journal-of-proceedings 2019 Asia-Pacific Consortium of Researchers and Educators Convention and International Conference Theme: Innovation in the Changing Landscape of Research Environments September 19-20, 2019 | Pasay City, the Philippines DUTERTE: PHILIPPINES’ MONSTROUS LEADER?! JOSEPH REYLAN VIRAY Polytechnic University of the Philippines, [email protected] ABSTRACT From his long years of experience as a local executive until he was ushered into the presidency, Duterte was able to master the masses’ longings. He understands what the public expects in a leader-- gathered from information he collected in unorthodox fashion. He plunges into the grassroots even (at times) resorting to disguises; and sometimes he maintains his own intelligence group that feeds him necessary information. The shock that he generates in all corners, factions, sectors and even countries would qualify him (perhaps) to be the unnamed monster that can disrupt the realm of Philippine politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Martial Law and the Realignment of Political Parties in the Philippines (September 1972-February 1986): with a Case in the Province of Batangas
    Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 29, No.2, September 1991 Martial Law and the Realignment of Political Parties in the Philippines (September 1972-February 1986): With a Case in the Province of Batangas Masataka KIMURA* The imposition of martial lawS) by President Marcos In September 1972 I Introduction shattered Philippine democracy. The Since its independence, the Philippines country was placed under Marcos' au­ had been called the showcase of democracy thoritarian control until the revolution of in Asia, having acquired American political February 1986 which restored democracy. institutions. Similar to the United States, At the same time, the two-party system it had a two-party system. The two collapsed. The traditional political forces major parties, namely, the N acionalista lay dormant in the early years of martial Party (NP) and the Liberal Party (LP),1) rule when no elections were held. When had alternately captured state power elections were resumed in 1978, a single through elections, while other political dominant party called Kilusang Bagong parties had hardly played significant roles Lipunan (KBL) emerged as an admin­ in shaping the political course of the istration party under Marcos, while the country. 2) traditional opposition was fragmented which saw the proliferation of regional parties. * *MI§;q:, Asian Center, University of the Meantime, different non-traditional forces Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Metro Manila, such as those that operated underground the Philippines 1) The leadership of the two parties was composed and those that joined the protest movement, mainly of wealthy politicians from traditional which later snowballed after the Aquino elite families that had been entrenched in assassination in August 1983, emerged as provinces.
    [Show full text]
  • US-China Strategic Competition in South and East China Seas
    U.S.-China Strategic Competition in South and East China Seas: Background and Issues for Congress Updated September 8, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R42784 U.S.-China Strategic Competition in South and East China Seas Summary Over the past several years, the South China Sea (SCS) has emerged as an arena of U.S.-China strategic competition. China’s actions in the SCS—including extensive island-building and base- construction activities at sites that it occupies in the Spratly Islands, as well as actions by its maritime forces to assert China’s claims against competing claims by regional neighbors such as the Philippines and Vietnam—have heightened concerns among U.S. observers that China is gaining effective control of the SCS, an area of strategic, political, and economic importance to the United States and its allies and partners. Actions by China’s maritime forces at the Japan- administered Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea (ECS) are another concern for U.S. observers. Chinese domination of China’s near-seas region—meaning the SCS and ECS, along with the Yellow Sea—could substantially affect U.S. strategic, political, and economic interests in the Indo-Pacific region and elsewhere. Potential general U.S. goals for U.S.-China strategic competition in the SCS and ECS include but are not necessarily limited to the following: fulfilling U.S. security commitments in the Western Pacific, including treaty commitments to Japan and the Philippines; maintaining and enhancing the U.S.-led security architecture in the Western Pacific, including U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Intellectual Property Center, 28 Upper Mckinley Rd. Mckinley Hill Town Center, Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City 1634, Philippines Tel
    Intellectual Property Center, 28 Upper McKinley Rd. McKinley Hill Town Center, Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City 1634, Philippines Tel. No. 238-6300 Website: http://www.ipophil.gov.ph e-mail: [email protected] Publication Date < 17 February 2020 > 1 ALLOWED MARKS PUBLISHED FOR OPPOSITION .................................................................................................... 2 1.1 ALLOWED NATIONAL MARKS .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Intellectual Property Center, 28 Upper McKinley Rd. McKinley Hill Town Center, Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City 1634, Philippines Tel. No. 238-6300 Website: http://www.ipophil.gov.ph e-mail: [email protected] Publication Date < 17 February 2020 > 1 ALLOWED MARKS PUBLISHED FOR OPPOSITION 1.1 Allowed national marks Application No. Filing Date Mark Applicant Nice class(es) Number 13 June Chapter 4 Corp. DBA 1 4/2017/00009065 SUPREME 18 2017 Supreme [US] 26 October FEVER AID Pascual Consumer Healthcare 2 4/2017/00017396 5 2017 COOLING GEL PATCH Corp. [PH] 9 January 247 CARGO 3 4/2018/00000535 Renz Stewart W Sy [PH] 36 and39 2018 SERVICES INC 13 March 4 4/2018/00004583 GUBY`S Brian Sevilla Gubat [PH] 29; 35 and43 2018 13 March 29; 30; 31; 32; 33; 5 4/2018/00004584 GUBY`S Brian Sevilla Gubat [PH] 2018 35; 39; 40 and43 8 June 6 4/2018/00009702 BLACK REVERSE NatureLab. Co., Ltd. [JP] 3 and5 2018 16 August S&S Capital Ventures, Inc. 7 4/2018/00014305 BOK BOK MANOK 35 and43 2018 [PH] 17 Marketventure Distributor 8 4/2018/00016292 September TOMEE 29; 30 and32 Sales, Inc [PH] 2018 17 Marketventure Distributor 9 4/2018/00016293 September TOMEE 29; 30 and32 Sales, Inc [PH] 2018 16 MORGANFIELD’S MORGANFIELD'S HOLDINGS 10 4/2018/00020662 November HOME OF STICKY 43 SDN BHD [MY] 2018 BONES 17 July Mirabueno, Janice Socorro 11 4/2018/00503258 CHIXPOP 43 2018 [PH] 9 January 12 4/2019/00000420 AVONTURPH Charles Ryan Sy [PH] 18 2019 12 Genesis Prestige Trading Inc.
    [Show full text]