1E5o Lichtarge Lab 2006
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Five-Gene Phylogeny of Pezizomycotina
Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 1018–1028. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 A five-gene phylogeny of Pezizomycotina Joseph W. Spatafora1 Burkhard Bu¨del Gi-Ho Sung Alexandra Rauhut Desiree Johnson Department of Biology, University of Kaiserslautern, Cedar Hesse Kaiserslautern, Germany Benjamin O’Rourke David Hewitt Maryna Serdani Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, Robert Spotts Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 Wendy A. Untereiner Department of Botany, Brandon University, Brandon, Franc¸ois Lutzoni Manitoba, Canada Vale´rie Hofstetter Jolanta Miadlikowska Mariette S. Cole Vale´rie Reeb 2017 Thure Avenue, St Paul, Minnesota 55116 Ce´cile Gueidan Christoph Scheidegger Emily Fraker Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Department of Biology, Duke University, Box 90338, Research, WSL Zu¨ rcherstr. 111CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Durham, North Carolina 27708 Switzerland Thorsten Lumbsch Matthias Schultz Robert Lu¨cking Biozentrum Klein Flottbek und Botanischer Garten der Imke Schmitt Universita¨t Hamburg, Systematik der Pflanzen Ohnhorststr. 18, D-22609 Hamburg, Germany Kentaro Hosaka Department of Botany, Field Museum of Natural Harrie Sipman History, Chicago, Illinois 60605 Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin- Dahlem, Freie Universita¨t Berlin, Ko¨nigin-Luise-Straße Andre´ Aptroot 6-8, D-14195 Berlin, Germany ABL Herbarium, G.V.D. Veenstraat 107, NL-3762 XK Soest, The Netherlands Conrad L. Schoch Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon Claude Roux State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 Chemin des Vignes vieilles, FR - 84120 MIRABEAU, France Andrew N. Miller Abstract: Pezizomycotina is the largest subphylum of Illinois Natural History Survey, Center for Biodiversity, Ascomycota and includes the vast majority of filamen- Champaign, Illinois 61820 tous, ascoma-producing species. -
The Phylogeny of Plant and Animal Pathogens in the Ascomycota
Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology (2001) 59, 165±187 doi:10.1006/pmpp.2001.0355, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on MINI-REVIEW The phylogeny of plant and animal pathogens in the Ascomycota MARY L. BERBEE* Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada (Accepted for publication August 2001) What makes a fungus pathogenic? In this review, phylogenetic inference is used to speculate on the evolution of plant and animal pathogens in the fungal Phylum Ascomycota. A phylogeny is presented using 297 18S ribosomal DNA sequences from GenBank and it is shown that most known plant pathogens are concentrated in four classes in the Ascomycota. Animal pathogens are also concentrated, but in two ascomycete classes that contain few, if any, plant pathogens. Rather than appearing as a constant character of a class, the ability to cause disease in plants and animals was gained and lost repeatedly. The genes that code for some traits involved in pathogenicity or virulence have been cloned and characterized, and so the evolutionary relationships of a few of the genes for enzymes and toxins known to play roles in diseases were explored. In general, these genes are too narrowly distributed and too recent in origin to explain the broad patterns of origin of pathogens. Co-evolution could potentially be part of an explanation for phylogenetic patterns of pathogenesis. Robust phylogenies not only of the fungi, but also of host plants and animals are becoming available, allowing for critical analysis of the nature of co-evolutionary warfare. Host animals, particularly human hosts have had little obvious eect on fungal evolution and most cases of fungal disease in humans appear to represent an evolutionary dead end for the fungus. -
Pathogenic to Proteaceae in the South Western Aust
IMA FUNGUS · VOLUME 4 · NO 1: 111–122 doi:10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.01.11 Luteocirrhus shearii gen. sp. nov. (Diaporthales, Cryphonectriaceae) ARTICLE pathogenic to Proteaceae in the South Western Australian Floristic Region Colin Crane1, and Treena I. Burgess2 1Science Division, Department of Environment and Conservation, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, WA 6983, Australia; corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] 2Centre of Excellence for Climate Change, Woodland and Forest Health, School of Veterinary and Life, Murdoch University, Perth, 6150, Australia Abstract: Morphological and DNA sequence characteristics of a pathogenic fungus isolated from branch Key words: cankers in Proteaceae of the South West Australian Floristic Region elucidated a new genus and species within Australia Cryphonectriaceae (Diaporthales). The pathogen has been isolated from canker lesions in several Banksia Banksia species and Lambertia echinata subsp. citrina, and is associated with a serious decline of the rare B. verticillata. Cryphonectriaceae Lack of orange pigment in all observed structures except cirrhi, combined with pulvinate to globose black semi- Emerging pathogen immersed conidiomata with paraphyses, distinguishes the canker fungus from other genera of Cryphonectriaceae. Fungal pathogen This was confirmed by DNA sequence analysis of the ITS regions, ß-tubulin, and LSU genes. The fungus (sexual Canker morph unknown) is described as Luteocirrhus shearii gen. sp. nov. Lesions in seedlings of Banksia spp. following Natural ecosystems wound inoculation and subsequent recovery confirm Koch’s postulates for pathogenicity. This pathogen of native Phylogenetics Proteaceae is currently an emerging threat, particularly toward B. baxteri and B. verticillata. Proteaceae Zythiostroma Article info: Submitted: 19 December 2012; Accepted: 25 May 2013; Published: 10 June 2013. -
Cryphonectria Naterciae: a New Species in the Cryphonectria-Endothia Complex and Diagnostic Molecular Markers Based on Microsate
fungal biology 115 (2011) 852e861 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funbio Cryphonectria naterciae: A new species in the CryphonectriaeEndothia complex and diagnostic molecular markers based on microsatellite-primed PCR Helena BRAGANC¸ Aa,*, Daniel RIGLINGb, Eugenio DIOGOa, Jorge CAPELOa, Alan PHILLIPSd, Rogerio TENREIROc aInstituto Nacional de Recursos Biologicos, IP., Edifıcio da ex. Estac¸ao~ Florestal Nacional, Quinta do Marqu^es, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal bWSL Swiss Federal Research Institute, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland cUniversidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ci^encias, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal dCentro de Recursos Microbiologicos, Departamento de Ci^encias da Vida, Faculdade de Ci^encias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal article info abstract Article history: In a recent study intended to assess the distribution of Cryphonectria parasitica in Portugal, Received 28 May 2010 22 morphologically atypical orange isolates were collected in the Midwestern regions. Received in revised form Eleven isolates were recovered from Castanea sativa, in areas severely affected by chestnut 16 June 2011 blight and eleven isolates from Quercus suber in areas with cork oak decline. These isolates Accepted 21 June 2011 were compared with known C. parasitica and Cryphonectria radicalis isolates using an inte- Available online 8 July 2011 grated approach comprising morphological and molecular methods. Morphologically the Corresponding Editor: atypical isolates were more similar to C. radicalis than to C. parasitica. Phylogenetic analyses Andrew N. Miller based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and b-tubulin sequence data grouped the isolates in a well-supported clade separate from C. radicalis. Combining morphological, cultural, Keywords: and molecular data Cryphonectria naterciae is newly described in the CryphonectriaeEndothia Chestnut tree complex. -
Freshwater Ascomycetes: Hyalorostratum Brunneisporum, a New Genus and Species in the Diaporthales (Sordariomycetidae, Sordariomycetes) from North America
Mycosphere Freshwater Ascomycetes: Hyalorostratum brunneisporum, a new genus and species in the Diaporthales (Sordariomycetidae, Sordariomycetes) from North America Raja HA1*, Miller AN2, and Shearer CA1 1Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Room 265 Morrill Hall, 505 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801 2Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820. Raja HA, Miller AN, Shearer CA. 2010 – Freshwater Ascomycetes: Hyalorostratum brunneisporum, a new genus and species in the Diaporthales (Sordariomycetidae, Sordariomycetes) from North America. Mycosphere 1(4), 275–288. Hyalorostratum brunneisporum gen. et sp. nov. (ascomycetes) is described from freshwater habitats in Alaska and New Hampshire. The new genus is considered distinct based on morphological studies and phylogenetic analyses of combined nuclear ribosomal (18S and 28S) sequence data. Hyalorostratum brunneisporum is characterized by immersed to erumpent, pale to dark brown perithecia with a hyaline, long, emergent, periphysate neck covered with a tomentum of hyaline, irregularly shaped hyphae; numerous long, septate paraphyses; unitunicate, cylindrical asci with a large apical ring covered at the apex with gelatinous material; and brown, one-septate ascospores with or without a mucilaginous sheath. The new genus is placed basal within the order Diaporthales based on combined 18S and 28S sequence data. It is compared to other morphologically similar aquatic taxa and to taxa reported from freshwater -
An Overview of the Systematics of the Sordariomycetes Based on a Four-Gene Phylogeny
Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 1076–1087. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 An overview of the systematics of the Sordariomycetes based on a four-gene phylogeny Ning Zhang of 16 in the Sordariomycetes was investigated based Department of Plant Pathology, NYSAES, Cornell on four nuclear loci (nSSU and nLSU rDNA, TEF and University, Geneva, New York 14456 RPB2), using three species of the Leotiomycetes as Lisa A. Castlebury outgroups. Three subclasses (i.e. Hypocreomycetidae, Systematic Botany & Mycology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Sordariomycetidae and Xylariomycetidae) currently Beltsville, Maryland 20705 recognized in the classification are well supported with the placement of the Lulworthiales in either Andrew N. Miller a basal group of the Sordariomycetes or a sister group Center for Biodiversity, Illinois Natural History Survey, of the Hypocreomycetidae. Except for the Micro- Champaign, Illinois 61820 ascales, our results recognize most of the orders as Sabine M. Huhndorf monophyletic groups. Melanospora species form Department of Botany, The Field Museum of Natural a clade outside of the Hypocreales and are recognized History, Chicago, Illinois 60605 as a distinct order in the Hypocreomycetidae. Conrad L. Schoch Glomerellaceae is excluded from the Phyllachorales Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon and placed in Hypocreomycetidae incertae sedis. In State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 the Sordariomycetidae, the Sordariales is a strongly supported clade and occurs within a well supported Keith A. Seifert clade containing the Boliniales and Chaetosphaer- Biodiversity (Mycology and Botany), Agriculture and iales. Aspects of morphology, ecology and evolution Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6 Canada are discussed. Amy Y. -
A Review of the Phylogeny and Biology of the Diaporthales
Mycoscience (2007) 48:135–144 © The Mycological Society of Japan and Springer 2007 DOI 10.1007/s10267-007-0347-7 REVIEW Amy Y. Rossman · David F. Farr · Lisa A. Castlebury A review of the phylogeny and biology of the Diaporthales Received: November 21, 2006 / Accepted: February 11, 2007 Abstract The ascomycete order Diaporthales is reviewed dieback [Apiognomonia quercina (Kleb.) Höhn.], cherry based on recent phylogenetic data that outline the families leaf scorch [A. erythrostoma (Pers.) Höhn.], sycamore can- and integrate related asexual fungi. The order now consists ker [A. veneta (Sacc. & Speg.) Höhn.], and ash anthracnose of nine families, one of which is newly recognized as [Gnomoniella fraxinii Redlin & Stack, anamorph Discula Schizoparmeaceae fam. nov., and two families are recircum- fraxinea (Peck) Redlin & Stack] in the Gnomoniaceae. scribed. Schizoparmeaceae fam. nov., based on the genus Diseases caused by anamorphic members of the Diaportha- Schizoparme with its anamorphic state Pilidella and includ- les include dogwood anthracnose (Discula destructiva ing the related Coniella, is distinguished by the three- Redlin) and butternut canker (Sirococcus clavigignenti- layered ascomatal wall and the basal pad from which the juglandacearum Nair et al.), both solely asexually reproduc- conidiogenous cells originate. Pseudovalsaceae is recog- ing species in the Gnomoniaceae. Species of Cytospora, the nized in a restricted sense, and Sydowiellaceae is circum- anamorphic state of Valsa, in the Valsaceae cause diseases scribed more broadly than originally conceived. Many on Eucalyptus (Adams et al. 2005), as do species of Chryso- species in the Diaporthales are saprobes, although some are porthe and its anamorphic state Chrysoporthella (Gryzen- pathogenic on woody plants such as Cryphonectria parasit- hout et al. -
<I>Myrtales</I> in China: Phylogeny, Host Range, And
Persoonia 45, 2020: 101–131 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.04 Cryphonectriaceae on Myrtales in China: phylogeny, host range, and pathogenicity W. Wang1,2, G.Q. Li1, Q.L. Liu1, S.F. Chen1,2 Key words Abstract Plantation-grown Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) and other trees residing in the Myrtales have been widely planted in southern China. These fungal pathogens include species of Cryphonectriaceae that are well-known to cause stem Eucalyptus and branch canker disease on Myrtales trees. During recent disease surveys in southern China, sporocarps with fungal pathogen typical characteristics of Cryphonectriaceae were observed on the surfaces of cankers on the stems and branches host jump of Myrtales trees. In this study, a total of 164 Cryphonectriaceae isolates were identified based on comparisons of Myrtaceae DNA sequences of the partial conserved nuclear large subunit (LSU) ribosomal DNA, internal transcribed spacer new taxa (ITS) regions including the 5.8S gene of the ribosomal DNA operon, two regions of the β-tubulin (tub2/tub1) gene, plantation forestry and the translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1) gene region, as well as their morphological characteristics. The results showed that eight species reside in four genera of Cryphonectriaceae occurring on the genera Eucalyptus, Melastoma (Melastomataceae), Psidium (Myrtaceae), Syzygium (Myrtaceae), and Terminalia (Combretaceae) in Myrtales. These fungal species include Chrysoporthe deuterocubensis, Celoporthe syzygii, Cel. eucalypti, Cel. guang dongensis, Cel. cerciana, a new genus and two new species, as well as one new species of Aurifilum. These new taxa are hereby described as Parvosmorbus gen. -
View a Copy of This Licence, Visit
Udayanga et al. IMA Fungus (2021) 12:15 https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-021-00069-9 IMA Fungus RESEARCH Open Access Molecular reassessment of diaporthalean fungi associated with strawberry, including the leaf blight fungus, Paraphomopsis obscurans gen. et comb. nov. (Melanconiellaceae) Dhanushka Udayanga1* , Shaneya D. Miriyagalla1, Dimuthu S. Manamgoda2, Kim S. Lewers3, Alain Gardiennet4 and Lisa A. Castlebury5 ABSTRACT Phytopathogenic fungi in the order Diaporthales (Sordariomycetes) cause diseases on numerous economically important crops worldwide. In this study, we reassessed the diaporthalean species associated with prominent diseases of strawberry, namely leaf blight, leaf blotch, root rot and petiole blight, based on molecular data and morphological characters using fresh and herbarium collections. Combined analyses of four nuclear loci, 28S ribosomal DNA/large subunit rDNA (LSU), ribosomal internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 with 5.8S ribosomal DNA (ITS), partial sequences of second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB2) and translation elongation factor 1-α (TEF1), were used to reconstruct a phylogeny for these pathogens. Results confirmed that the leaf blight pathogen formerly known as Phomopsis obscurans belongs in the family Melanconiellaceae and not with Diaporthe (syn. Phomopsis) or any other known genus in the order. A new genus Paraphomopsis is introduced herein with a new combination, Paraphomopsis obscurans, to accommodate the leaf blight fungus. Gnomoniopsis fragariae comb. nov. (Gnomoniaceae), is introduced to accommodate Gnomoniopsis fructicola, the cause of leaf blotch of strawberry. Both of the fungi causing leaf blight and leaf blotch were epitypified. Fresh collections and new molecular data were incorporated for Paragnomonia fragariae (Sydowiellaceae), which causes petiole blight and root rot of strawberry and is distinct from the above taxa. -
Faculdade De Ciências Departamento De Biologia Vegetal
Faculdade de Ciências Departamento de Biologia Vegetal Chestnut blight in Portugal: spread and populational structure of Cryphonectria parasitica Maria Helena Pires Bragança Tese orientada por: Professor Doutor Rogério Tenreiro e Doutor Daniel Rigling Doutoramento em Biologia (Microbiologia) 2007 This work includes results of following publications, articles submitted for publication and communications presented in congresses: Bragança H., S. Simões, N. Onofre, R. Tenreiro, D. Rigling 2007. Cryphonectria parasitica in Portugal - Diversity of vegetative compatibility types mating types and occurrence of hypovirulence. Forest Pathology. 37: 391 – 402. Bragança H., S. Simões, N. Santos, J. Marcelino, R. Tenreiro, D. Rigling 2005. Chestnut blight in Portugal - Monitoring and vc types of Cryphonectria parasitica. Acta Horticulturae 693: 627-633. Bragança H., S. Simões, N. Santos, J. Martins, A. Medeiros, A. Maia, D. Sardinha, F. Abreu, N. Nunes, T. Freitas 2004. Prospecção do cancro do castanheiro nas Regiões autónomas dos Açores e da Madeira. In Actas do 4º Congresso da Sociedade Portuguesa de Fitopatologia 4-6 Fevereiro, Universidade do Algarve Faro 155-159. Bragança H., S. Sofia, M. Capelo, J. Marcelino, N. Santos. Survey and geographic distribution of chestnut blight in Portugal. Revista Agronómica. Aceite para publicação em 2007. Bragança H., S. Simões, N. Onofre. Factors influencing the incidence and spread of chestnut blight in Northeastern Portugal. Sumited to the Journal of Plant Pathology. Bragança H., N. Santos, G. Costa, T. Tenreiro, D. Rigling, R. Tenreiro. Criphonectria radicalis: reports from Portugal and diagnostic molecular markers based on microsatellite primed PCR. Manuscript in final phase of submission to the Mycological Research. Para efeitos do disposto no nº 2 do Art. -
Flammispora Gen. Nov., a New Freshwater Ascomycete from Decaying Palm Leaves
STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 50: 381–386. 2004. Flammispora gen. nov., a new freshwater ascomycete from decaying palm leaves Umpava Pinruan1*, Jariya Sakayaroj1, E.B. Gareth Jones1 and Kevin D. Hyde2 1National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Phaholyothin Road, Khlong 1, Khlong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand; 2Centre for Research in Fungal Diversity, Department of Ecology & Biodiversity, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, PR China *Correspondence: Umpava Pinruan, [email protected] Abstract: Flammispora bioteca gen. et sp. nov., a freshwater ascomycete (Ascomycota incertae sedis) is characterised by black immersed ascomata, weakly persistent asci and 5-septate hyaline ascospores with a basal appendage. It is described from submerged decaying leaves of the peat swamp palm Licuala longecalycata. Although it is characteristic of the Halo- sphaeriales, sequencing data indicate it to be distantly related to this order. No genus can be found to accommodate this taxon and based on morphological and molecular evidence, a new genus is justified. The genus is, however, compared with the Halosphaeriales and its taxonomic position discussed. Taxonomic novelties: Flammispora U. Pinruan, J. Sakayaroj, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones gen. nov., Flammispora bioteca U. Pinruan, J. Sakayaroj, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones sp. nov. Key words: Freshwater ascomycetes, palm, heat swamp, systematics, tropical fungi. INTRODUCTION appendages as gelatinous sheaths (Wong et al. 1998, Ranghoo et al. 1999). The purpose of this paper is to Submerged leaves of the peat swamp palm Licuala describe a new genus, which like the Halosphaeri- longecalycata Furt. -
Notes on Ascomycete Systematics Nos. 4408 - 4750
VOLUME 13 DECEMBER 31, 2007 Notes on ascomycete systematics Nos. 4408 - 4750 H. Thorsten Lumbsch and Sabine M. Huhndorf (eds.) The Field Museum, Department of Botany, Chicago, USA Abstract Lumbsch, H. T. and S.M. Huhndorf (ed.) 2007. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4408 – 4750. Myconet 13: 59 – 99. The present paper presents 342 notes on the taxonomy and nomenclature of ascomycetes (Ascomycota) at the generic and higher levels. Introduction The series ”Notes on ascomycete systematics” has been published in Systema Ascomycetum (1986-1998) and in Myconet since 1999 as hard copies and now at its new internet home at URL: http://www.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/. The present paper presents 342 notes on the taxonomy and nomenclature of ascomycetes (Ascomycota) at the generic and higher levels. The date of electronic publication is given within parentheses at the end of each entry. Notes 4476. Acanthotrema A. Frisch that the genera Acarospora, Polysporinopsis, and Sarcogyne are not monophyletic in their current This monotypic genus was described by Frisch circumscription; see also notes under (2006) to accommodate Thelotrema brasilianum; Acarospora (4477) and Polysporinopsis (4543). see note under Thelotremataceae (4561). (2006- (2006-10-18) 10-18) 4568. Aciculopsora Aptroot & Trest 4477. Acarospora A. Massal. This new genus is described for a single new The genus is restricted by Crewe et al. (2006) to lichenized species collected twice in lowland dry a monophyletic group of taxa related to the type forests of NW Costa Rica (Aptroot et al. 2006). species A. schleicheri. The A. smaragdula group It is placed in Ramalinaceae based on ascus-type.