Federal Communications Commission FOIA Request Log, 2017
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Unscrambling the FCC's Net Neutrality Order: Preserving the Open Internetâ•Flbut Which
UNSCRAMBLING THE FCC's NET NEUTRALITY ORDER: PRESERVING THE OPEN INTERNET-BUT WHICH ONE? Larry Downest I. INTRODUCTION This article offers a critical reading of the Federal Communications Commission's ("FCC" or "Commission") December 23, 2010 Report and Order entitled "Preserving the Open Internet."I This year-long proceeding, concluded just as the 2010 lame duck Congress was about to adjourn, resulted in significant new regulations for some broadband Internet access providers. The new rules enact into law a version of what is sometimes referred to as the "net neutrality" principle. Proponents of net neutrality regulation argue that the Internet's defining feature-and the key to its unarguable success-is the content-neutral routing and transport of individual packets through the network by Internet service providers, a feature of the network that requires strong 2 protection and enforcement by the FCC. The FCC describes its new rules as rules of the road to ensure a "level playing field" for application and other service providers in accessing U.S. markets, consumers, and devices.3 t Larry Downes is Senior Adjunct Fellow with TechFreedom. His books include LARRY DOWNES, UNLEASHING THE KILLER APP: DIGITAL STRATEGIES FOR MARKET DOMINANCE (Harvard Business School Press 1998) and, most recently, LARRY DOWNES, THE LAWS OF DISRUPTION: HARNESSING THE NEW FORCES THAT GOVERN LIFE AND BUSINESS IN THE DIGITAL AGE (Basic Books 2009). This article was adapted from testimony delivered on February 15, 2011, before the House Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition, and Internet. Ensuring Competition on the Internet: Net Neutrality andAntitrustBefore the H. -
Attendance Audit Summary
ATTENDANCE AUDIT SUMMARY CES® 2020 January 7-10, 2020 Las Vegas, Nevada CES.tech Letter from Consumer Technology Association (CTA)® For more than 50 years, CES® has served as a global platform for companies to share innovative technology with the world. In these challenging times, CES showcases the spirit of innovation and brings together energy and creativity that will enable technology to make the world healthier, safer, more resilient and connected. CES 2020 featured transformative technologies such as artificial intelligence, the 5G ecosystem and mobile connectivity. CES 2020 inspired and connected major industries across the globe and highlighted trends that are now more important than ever, including non-traditional tech and tech for good. We are certain that technology, including the innovations at CES, will help energize the global economy and pull the world through the current crisis to emerge safer and stronger than before. CES 2020 hosted 4419 exhibiting companies across more than 2.9 million net square feet and attracted a total attendance of 171,268, including 6517 members of media. This result aligns with our strategy of managing attendee numbers and attracting the most highly qualified attendees. CES is one of a select group of trade shows that follow the strict auditing requirements set by UFI, the Global Association of the Exhibition Industry. CES adheres to these requirements to ensure that you have the most detailed and accurate information on CES’s trade event attendance. To help you succeed and grow your business, we are proud to provide you with this independently audited attendance data in our CES 2020 Attendance Audit Summary. -
The FCC's Knowledge Problem: How to Protect Consumers Online
The FCC’s Knowledge Problem: How to Protect Consumers Online Hon. Maureen K. Ohlhausen* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. A FRAMEWORK FOR THINKING ABOUT REGULATION: COMPARING THE FCC AND THE FTC .................................................................. 205 A. The Regulator’s Knowledge Problem....................................... 206 B. The FCC’s Prescriptive, Ex Ante Regulatory Approach .......... 208 C. The FTC’s Flexible, Ex Post Enforcement-Based Approach ... 212 II. NET NEUTRALITY AND THE FCC: A CASE STUDY IN REGULATORY DIFFICULTY ..................................................................................... 214 A. What is Net Neutrality? ............................................................ 215 1. Proponents of Net Neutrality Regulation .......................... 215 2. Opponents of Net Neutrality Regulation .......................... 216 B. The FCC’s History of Broadband Regulation: The Road to Reclassification ........................................................................ 218 1. Broadband as a Title I information service ....................... 218 2. The Verizon Decision ........................................................ 220 3. The Aftermath of Verizon ................................................. 221 Commissioner, Federal Trade Commission. I would like to thank Neil Chilson for his contributions to this essay. The views expressed here are solely my own and do not necessarily represent the views of the Commission or any other individual Commissioner. Portions of this essay were adapted from a keynote -
The High Cost of Doing Nothing on Net Neutrality Introduction
ISSUE BRIEF: Q4 2019 UPDATE THE HIGH COST OF DOING NOTHING ON NET NEUTRALITY INTRODUCTION Business Forward has organized hundreds of briefings across the country on technology and innovation, collecting recommendations from local business leaders on a range of issues, from how to protect IP to helping small businesses use the internet to find new markets. Few issues are as important – or contentious – as net neutrality. This issue brief explains why net neutrality matters and offers a path to achieving it. The term “net neutrality” was coined in 2003, capturing the belief that the best way to ensure an open and vital internet is to prevent network operators from interfering with traffic to favor data from some sites or applications over others. Without net neutrality, network operators could censor viewpoints, stifle startups by charging exorbitant tolls, or undermine competition by favoring their own web offerings over their competitors’ offerings. With net neutrality, companies operating at the “edge” of the network are more likely to invest in distance learning, telemedicine, media streaming, and other new, data-intensive businesses. FOUR DIFFERENT FCC CHAIRS, SERVING TWO PRESIDENTS, SUPPORTED NET NEUTRALITY PRINCIPLES, POLICIES OR RULES – BUT THEY LACKED CONGRESSIONAL AUTHORITY TO ENFORCE THEM. The FCC began working on ways to promote net neutrality in 2004. Four different FCC chairs (Michael Powell, Kevin Martin, Julius Genachowski, and Tom Wheeler) serving two presidents (George W. Bush, Barack Obama) issued net neutrality principles, policies or rules. But federal courts or subsequent FCC orders struck down these efforts. Martin’s “policy statement” was found to be unenforceable because it wasn’t a formal regulation. -
Prepared Remarks of Chairman Julius Genachowski Federal Communications Commission 10Th Annual Seixas Award Dinner Low Memorial L
Prepared Remarks of Chairman Julius Genachowski Federal Communications Commission 10th Annual Seixas Award Dinner Low Memorial Library at Columbia University New York City April 27, 2010 On Receipt of the Gershom Mendes Seixas Award Thank you, Dean Lehecka. For so many of us you’ve been the heart and soul of this great school, and it’s a particular honor for me to have you present this award. Thank you to the Columbia/Barnard Hillel, and in particular Dr. Judy Schwartz and Simon Klarfeld. Thank you Robert Kraft. We are moved by your words of unity tonight, and by your long list of stunning accomplishments, including the rebuilding of the Hillel here. Congratulations to my longtime friend Jay Lefkowitz. Considering our somewhat divergent political paths – Jay working for Presidents Bush 41 and 43, I for President Obama and Senator Schumer -- I don’t always cheer when Jay is on the winning side. But tonight is certainly not one of those times. Jay richly deserves this award, and I applaud him. A few months ago, someone called saying they wanted to give me an award whose previous recipients include Robert Kraft, Arthur Sulzberger, Edgar Bronfman, and Herman Wouk. My immediate thought was … they’ve made a mistake. Growing up I rooted for the Jets, not the Patriots. I read Newsday more than the New York Times. I’ve been very fortunate to work with Edgar Bronfman Junior, but have never met his father. And then I realized. I was finally being acknowledged for something I’ve accomplished that I didn’t know anyone knew about, but of which I’m quite proud: Reading every word of every one of Herman Wouk’s great books. -
New Solar Research Yukon's CKRW Is 50 Uganda
December 2019 Volume 65 No. 7 . New solar research . Yukon’s CKRW is 50 . Uganda: African monitor . Cape Greco goes silent . Radio art sells for $52m . Overseas Russian radio . Oban, Sheigra DXpeditions Hon. President* Bernard Brown, 130 Ashland Road West, Sutton-in-Ashfield, Notts. NG17 2HS Secretary* Herman Boel, Papeveld 3, B-9320 Erembodegem (Aalst), Vlaanderen (Belgium) +32-476-524258 [email protected] Treasurer* Martin Hall, Glackin, 199 Clashmore, Lochinver, Lairg, Sutherland IV27 4JQ 01571-855360 [email protected] MWN General Steve Whitt, Landsvale, High Catton, Yorkshire YO41 1EH Editor* 01759-373704 [email protected] (editorial & stop press news) Membership Paul Crankshaw, 3 North Neuk, Troon, Ayrshire KA10 6TT Secretary 01292-316008 [email protected] (all changes of name or address) MWN Despatch Peter Wells, 9 Hadlow Way, Lancing, Sussex BN15 9DE 01903 851517 [email protected] (printing/ despatch enquiries) Publisher VACANCY [email protected] (all orders for club publications & CDs) MWN Contributing Editors (* = MWC Officer; all addresses are UK unless indicated) DX Loggings Martin Hall, Glackin, 199 Clashmore, Lochinver, Lairg, Sutherland IV27 4JQ 01571-855360 [email protected] Mailbag Herman Boel, Papeveld 3, B-9320 Erembodegem (Aalst), Vlaanderen (Belgium) +32-476-524258 [email protected] Home Front John Williams, 100 Gravel Lane, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP1 1SB 01442-408567 [email protected] Eurolog John Williams, 100 Gravel Lane, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP1 1SB World News Ton Timmerman, H. Heijermanspln 10, 2024 JJ Haarlem, The Netherlands [email protected] Beacons/Utility Desk VACANCY [email protected] Central American Tore Larsson, Frejagatan 14A, SE-521 43 Falköping, Sweden Desk +-46-515-13702 fax: 00-46-515-723519 [email protected] S. -
The Perils of Complacency
THE PERILS OF COMPLACENCYTHE PERILS : America at a Tipping Point in Science & Engineering : America at a Tipping Point THE PERILS OF COMPLACENCY America at a Tipping Point in Science & Engineering An Update to Restoring the Foundation: The Vital Role of Research in Preserving the American Dream AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCES AMERICAN ACADEMY THE PERILS OF COMPLACENCY America at a Tipping Point in Science & Engineering An Update to Restoring the Foundation: The Vital Role of Research in Preserving the American Dream american academy of arts & sciences Cambridge, Massachusetts This report and its supporting data were finalized in April 2020. While some new data have been released since then, the report’s findings and recommendations remain valid. Please note that Figure 1 was based on nsf analysis, which used existing oecd purchasing power parity (ppp) to convert U.S. and Chinese financial data.oecd adjusted its ppp factors in May 2020. The new factors for China affect the curves in the figure, pushing the China-U.S. crossing point toward the end of the decade. This development is addressed in Appendix D. © 2020 by the American Academy of Arts & Sciences All rights reserved. isbn: 0- 87724- 134- 1 This publication is available online at www.amacad.org/publication/perils-of-complacency. The views expressed in this report are those held by the contributors and are not necessarily those of the Officers and Members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Please direct inquiries to: American Academy of Arts and Sciences 136 Irving Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138- 1996 Telephone: 617- 576- 5000 Email: [email protected] Website: www.amacad.org Contents Acknowledgments 5 Committee on New Models for U.S. -
China Task Force Report
SEPTEMBER 2020 CHINA TASK FORCE REPORT CHAIRMAN MICHAEL McCAUL U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTEENTH CONGRESS TIMELINE: 40 YEARS OF U.S.-CHINA RELATIONS 1972 2015 President Richard Nixon visits the People’s Republic President Obama hosts Chairman Xi for a state visit, of China (PRC) in February and meets with Chairman where the PRC pledges they do “not intend to pursue Mao Zedong militarization” of the South China Sea 1979 2018 Then-President Jimmy Carter grants full diplomatic In response to IP theft and other harmful trade relations with the PRC practices, President Donald Trump begins to place taris on imports from the PRC. The PRC retaliates with taris of their own, kicking o a trade war 1984 President Ronald Reagan visits the PRC 2019 March: Hong Kongers begin to protest the Hong Kong 1989 extradition bill Tiananmen Square massacre May: U.S. Commerce Department places Huawei on its 1993 “Entity List,” restricting its access to U.S. technology Clinton launches what’s known as “constructive engagement” with the PRC November: In response to the brutal crackdown by the police, President Trump signs the Hong Kong Human 1996 Rights and Democracy Act The PRC attempts to influence the 1996 election through illegal campaign donations 2020 The CCP covers up the coronavirus outbreak, allowing 2000 the virus to turn into a pandemic U.S. and the PRC normalize trade relations and the PRC joins the World Trade Organization June 30th: The PRC passes a new national security law imposing severe punishments for anyone both inside 2008 and outside Hong Kong for encouraging democratic The PRC becomes the largest foreign holder of U.S. -
Chinese Public AI R&D Spending: Provisional Findings
DECEMBER 2019 Chinese Public AI R&D Spending: Provisional Findings CSET Issue Brief AUTHORS Ashwin Acharya Zachary Arnold Executive Summary China aims to become “the world’s primary AI innovation center” by 2030.1 Toward that end, the Chinese government is spending heavily on AI research and development (R&D). This memo provides a provisional, open-source estimate of China’s spending. We assess with low to moderate confidence that China’s public investment in AI R&D was on the order of a few billion dollars in 2018. With higher confidence, we assess that China’s government is not investing tens of billions of dollars annually in AI R&D, as some have suggested.2 Significant data gaps prevent us from producing a more precise estimate of China’s spending at this time, especially with respect to defense R&D. However, our rough estimate and the underlying analysis do allow us to rule out higher estimates with moderate to high confidence. Additional findings include: • China’s government probably isn’t dramatically outspending the U.S. government on AI R&D. While we did not analyze U.S. AI R&D spending in any depth for this paper, our results indicate that China’s spending in 2018 was on the same order of magnitude as U.S. planned spending for FY 2020, as documented elsewhere.3 • Chinese public AI R&D spending probably tilts heavily toward applied research and experimental development, not basic research. This is consistent with China’s overall public R&D spending.4 • China’s government may be investing a few billion dollars a year (at most) in private-sector AI activity through guidance funds— essentially, state-backed venture capital funds. -
The Cybersecurity Policy Adjustment of the Trump Administration
The Cybersecurity Policy Adjustment of the Trump Administration Zhang Tengjun ybersecurity emerged as a popular issue during the 2016 presidential election of the United States with the successive email leak of the Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton and the CDemocratic National Committee.1 Donald Trump, then the presidential nominee of the Republican Party, vowed to make cybersecurity an “immediate and top priority for my administration” if elected.2 Since taking office, Trump has made some adjustments to the existing US cybersecurity policy under domestic pressures from various sides. The characteristics of these policy changes and the underlying dynamics are worth our observation and analysis. Major Features of Trump’s Cybersecurity Policy Adjustment While the cybersecurity policy adjustment of the Trump administration experienced a dynamic process, it can be generalized that the concept of “America First” has been reflected both in the reinforcement of homeland cyber offensive and defensive capabilities and in the declining enthusiasm Zhang Tengjun is Assistant Research Fellow at the Department for American Studies, China Institute of International Studies (CIIS). 1 For relevant research, see Lu Chuanying, “International Cybersecurity Governance from the International Politics Perspective: a Case Study of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election,” Global Review, No.4, 2017, pp.33-48; David P. Fidler, “Transforming Election Cybersecurity,” CFR Cyber Brief, May 17, 2017; Sheldon Whitehouse, Michael T. McCaul, Karen Evans and Sameer Bhalotra, “From Awareness to Action: A Cybersecurity Agenda for the 45th President,” CSIS Cyber Policy Task Force Report, January 2017. 2 Rebecca Shabad, “Donald Trump Vows to Strengthen Cybersecurity Capabilities,” CBS News, October 3, 2016, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/donald-trump-vows-to-strengthen-cybersecurity-capabilities. -
Licensee Count Q1 2019.Xlsx
Who Pays SoundExchange: Q1 2019 Entity Name License Type Aura Multimedia Corporation BES CLOUDCOVERMUSIC.COM BES COROHEALTH.COM BES CUSTOMCHANNELS.NET (BES) BES DMX Music BES GRAYV.COM BES Imagesound Limited BES INSTOREAUDIONETWORK.COM BES IO BUSINESS MUSIC BES It'S Never 2 Late BES MTI Digital Inc - MTIDIGITAL.BIZ BES Music Choice BES MUZAK.COM BES Private Label Radio BES Qsic BES RETAIL ENTERTAINMENT DESIGN BES Rfc Media - Bes BES Rise Radio BES Rockbot, Inc. BES Sirius XM Radio, Inc BES SOUND-MACHINE.COM BES Stingray Business BES Stingray Music USA BES STUDIOSTREAM.COM BES Thales Inflyt Experience BES UMIXMEDIA.COM BES Vibenomics, Inc. BES Sirius XM Radio, Inc CABSAT Stingray Music USA CABSAT Music Choice PES MUZAK.COM PES Sirius XM Radio, Inc Satellite Radio 102.7 FM KPGZ-lp Webcasting 999HANKFM - WANK Webcasting A-1 Communications Webcasting ACCURADIO.COM Webcasting Ad Astra Radio Webcasting Adams Radio Group Webcasting ADDICTEDTORADIO.COM Webcasting Aloha Station Trust Webcasting Alpha Media - Alaska Webcasting Alpha Media - Amarillo Webcasting Alpha Media - Aurora Webcasting Alpha Media - Austin-Albert Lea Webcasting Alpha Media - Bakersfield Webcasting Alpha Media - Biloxi - Gulfport, MS Webcasting Alpha Media - Brookings Webcasting Alpha Media - Cameron - Bethany Webcasting Alpha Media - Canton Webcasting Alpha Media - Columbia, SC Webcasting Alpha Media - Columbus Webcasting Alpha Media - Dayton, Oh Webcasting Alpha Media - East Texas Webcasting Alpha Media - Fairfield Webcasting Alpha Media - Far East Bay Webcasting Alpha Media -
Executive Branch
EXECUTIVE BRANCH THE PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP, 45th President of the United States; born in Queens, NY, June 14, 1946; graduated from New York Military Academy in Cornwall, NY, in 1964; received a bachelor of science degree in economics in 1968 from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, PA; joined Trump Management Company in 1968; became president of the Trump Organization in 1971 until 2016, when elected President of the United States; family: married to Melania; five children: Donald Jr., Ivanka, Eric, Tiffany, and Barron; nine grandchildren; elected as President of the United States on November 8, 2016, and took the oath of office on January 20, 2017. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., 20500 Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB), 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., 20500, phone (202) 456–1414, http://www.whitehouse.gov The President of the United States.—Donald J. Trump. Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Oval Office Operations.—Jordan Karem. Executive Assistant to the President.—Madeleine Westerhout. OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT phone (202) 456–1414 The Vice President.—Mike Pence. Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to the Vice President.—Nick Ayers. Assistant to the President and National Security Advisor to the Vice President.—Keith Kellogg. Deputy Assistants to the President and Deputy Chiefs of Staff to the Vice President: Jarrod Agen, John Horne. Deputy Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to Mrs. Karen Pence.—Jana Toner. Deputy Assistant to the President and Domestic Policy Director to the Vice President.— Steve Pinkos.