The Perils of Complacency
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Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: the Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril
Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: The Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril Michael Matheny, Sonoo Thadaney Israni, Mahnoor Ahmed, and Danielle Whicher, Editors WASHINGTON, DC NAM.EDU PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE • 500 Fifth Street, NW • WASHINGTON, DC 20001 NOTICE: This publication has undergone peer review according to procedures established by the National Academy of Medicine (NAM). Publication by the NAM worthy of public attention, but does not constitute endorsement of conclusions and recommendationssignifies that it is the by productthe NAM. of The a carefully views presented considered in processthis publication and is a contributionare those of individual contributors and do not represent formal consensus positions of the authors’ organizations; the NAM; or the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data to Come Copyright 2019 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Suggested citation: Matheny, M., S. Thadaney Israni, M. Ahmed, and D. Whicher, Editors. 2019. Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: The Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril. NAM Special Publication. Washington, DC: National Academy of Medicine. PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs “Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do.” --GOETHE PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs ABOUT THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE The National Academy of Medicine is one of three Academies constituting the Nation- al Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (the National Academies). The Na- tional Academies provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. -
A Nobelist on Government's Role, the Power of Ideas, and How To
A Nobelist on government’s role, the power of ideas, and how to measure progress: An interview with Paul Romer “Ideas mean that we can have sustained economic growth, and we will not only have more stuff but be better people.” September 2019 Inequality is rising within developed economies, Protecting the ship and net incomes are flat or falling as well. But GDP per capita is steadily rising in these countries at A colleague of mine has a daughter who’s in the the same time. Are we measuring the wrong metric navy. And she told me that one of the things they when it comes to progress? say, at least if you’re the commander of a ship, is that you tell everybody on the ship that your In this interview with McKinsey’s Rik Kirkland, priorities are the ship, your shipmates, and yourself. the Nobel Prize-winning economist suggests an So, ship, shipmate, self. alternative measurement to GDP per capita and talks about how innovations, the market, and Part of the insight of economics is that if you governments work together to create progress structure things appropriately, self-interest for everybody. (which is always there) can lead to good outcomes. What we haven’t done effectively How ideas sustain growth enough is talk about protecting the ship. How do we protect the ship and commit together to build I worked on the specifics of how technology the values and systems that protect the nation? leads to economic growth. And I think it’s very How do we make sure everybody feels like they important with a term like growth that you have are protected and they’re part of this process of some idea of a metric. -
Attendance Audit Summary
ATTENDANCE AUDIT SUMMARY CES® 2020 January 7-10, 2020 Las Vegas, Nevada CES.tech Letter from Consumer Technology Association (CTA)® For more than 50 years, CES® has served as a global platform for companies to share innovative technology with the world. In these challenging times, CES showcases the spirit of innovation and brings together energy and creativity that will enable technology to make the world healthier, safer, more resilient and connected. CES 2020 featured transformative technologies such as artificial intelligence, the 5G ecosystem and mobile connectivity. CES 2020 inspired and connected major industries across the globe and highlighted trends that are now more important than ever, including non-traditional tech and tech for good. We are certain that technology, including the innovations at CES, will help energize the global economy and pull the world through the current crisis to emerge safer and stronger than before. CES 2020 hosted 4419 exhibiting companies across more than 2.9 million net square feet and attracted a total attendance of 171,268, including 6517 members of media. This result aligns with our strategy of managing attendee numbers and attracting the most highly qualified attendees. CES is one of a select group of trade shows that follow the strict auditing requirements set by UFI, the Global Association of the Exhibition Industry. CES adheres to these requirements to ensure that you have the most detailed and accurate information on CES’s trade event attendance. To help you succeed and grow your business, we are proud to provide you with this independently audited attendance data in our CES 2020 Attendance Audit Summary. -
American Geophysical Union Re
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 September 12, 2016 Reply to Attn of: 140 TO: Distribution FROM: 140/Chief Counsel SUBJECT: Determination Regarding Attendance ofNASA Employees at American Geophysical Union Reception The American Geophysical Union (AGU), a non-profit organization under section 50l(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, is hosting a reception on September 14, 2016, at their facility in Washington, D.C. The purpose of the reception is to honor and recognize outgoing AGU president Marcia McNutt and her new role as President of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). Approximately 70 guests have been invited to the reception from academia, Federal agencies, AGU, NAS, and colleagues of Dr. McNutt. The estimated cost per person of the reception is $75. Attendance at the reception will allow NASA employees an opportunity to discuss with other guests issues concerning NASA's programs and missions. Based on the above, I find that the event meets the requirements of a ''widely attended gathering" as defined in 5 CFR 2635.204(g). I further find that there is an Agency interest in having NASA employees attend this event. Accordingly, NASA employees whose duties do not substantially affect AGU or a majority of its members, including NASA employees who are in non-career positions for which they are required to sign an ethics pledge under Executive Order 13490, may accept an invitation for free attendance to the reception for themselves and a guest. However, NASA employees whose duties substantially affect AGU or a majority of its members, for instance by way of procurement duties, should seek an individual determination regarding participation in ~ event from tl,leir local ethics counselor. -
After the Phillips Curve: Persistence of High Inflation and High Unemployment
Conference Series No. 19 BAILY BOSWORTH FAIR FRIEDMAN HELLIWELL KLEIN LUCAS-SARGENT MC NEES MODIGLIANI MOORE MORRIS POOLE SOLOW WACHTER-WACHTER % FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF BOSTON AFTER THE PHILLIPS CURVE: PERSISTENCE OF HIGH INFLATION AND HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT Proceedings of a Conference Held at Edgartown, Massachusetts June 1978 Sponsored by THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF BOSTON THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF BOSTON CONFERENCE SERIES NO. 1 CONTROLLING MONETARY AGGREGATES JUNE, 1969 NO. 2 THE INTERNATIONAL ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM OCTOBER, 1969 NO. 3 FINANCING STATE and LOCAL GOVERNMENTS in the SEVENTIES JUNE, 1970 NO. 4 HOUSING and MONETARY POLICY OCTOBER, 1970 NO. 5 CONSUMER SPENDING and MONETARY POLICY: THE LINKAGES JUNE, 1971 NO. 6 CANADIAN-UNITED STATES FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIPS SEPTEMBER, 1971 NO. 7 FINANCING PUBLIC SCHOOLS JANUARY, 1972 NO. 8 POLICIES for a MORE COMPETITIVE FINANCIAL SYSTEM JUNE, 1972 NO. 9 CONTROLLING MONETARY AGGREGATES II: the IMPLEMENTATION SEPTEMBER, 1972 NO. 10 ISSUES .in FEDERAL DEBT MANAGEMENT JUNE 1973 NO. 11 CREDIT ALLOCATION TECHNIQUES and MONETARY POLICY SEPBEMBER 1973 NO. 12 INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS of STABILIZATION POLICIES JUNE 1974 NO. 13 THE ECONOMICS of a NATIONAL ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER SYSTEM OCTOBER 1974 NO. 14 NEW MORTGAGE DESIGNS for an INFLATIONARY ENVIRONMENT JANUARY 1975 NO. 15 NEW ENGLAND and the ENERGY CRISIS OCTOBER 1975 NO. 16 FUNDING PENSIONS: ISSUES and IMPLICATIONS for FINANCIAL MARKETS OCTOBER 1976 NO. 17 MINORITY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT NOVEMBER, 1976 NO. 18 KEY ISSUES in INTERNATIONAL BANKING OCTOBER, 1977 CONTENTS Opening Remarks FRANK E. MORRIS 7 I. Documenting the Problem 9 Diagnosing the Problem of Inflation and Unemployment in the Western World GEOFFREY H. -
A NEW EYE on COASTS Celebrating 2 Award-Winning Years of Eos Magazine and Eos.Org
VOL. 98 NO. 1 JAN 2017 Antarctic Trek for Space Weather Partnering Academia and the Military Earth & Space Science News Whisker-like New Mineral Discovered A NEW EYE ON COASTS Celebrating 2 Award-Winning Years of Eos Magazine and Eos.org Nearly 1 Million Online Readers An International Readership Spanning 196 Countries Multiple Awards from Association TRENDS and Association Media & Publishing VOL. 97 NO. 23 1 DEC 2016 VOL. 96 NO. 4 1 MAR 2015 VOL. 96 NO. 13 15 JUL 2015 Earth & Space Science News Earth & Space Science News HowHowHow Ready ReadyReady is Isis Los Los Angeles Angeles LEARNING Sonar Data forfor thethe NextNext “ GEOSCIENCE from the Water Column “Big OneOne”? Tracking Global ? BY DOING Landslide Hazards ”? Students Launch High-Altitude Balloons Monitoring Colombia’s GEOSCIENCE Slumbering Volcanoes Seismic Hazard Assessment Lab Simulates Science Fares Well in U.S. Solar Eruptions Gender Parity Proposed Federal Budget Magnetic Islands Caterpillar-Like Motion in Space of the Greenland Ice Sheet New for 2017: You’ll receive Eos magazine once a month, and now you’ll enjoy More Content: More features, news, and Research Spotlights More Depth: Special issues on important and emerging topics The satisfaction of a reduced carbon footprint And, as always, you can read articles free online as soon as they are published on Eos.org or by adding Eos.org to mobile apps like SmartNews and Flipboard. Earth & Space Science News Contents JANUARY 2017 PROJECT UPDATE VOLUME 98, ISSUE 1 14 Space Weather from a Southern Point of View A recently completed instrument array monitors geospace from the Antarctic end of Earth’s magnetic field lines. -
The 2018 Prize in Economic Sciences
PRESS RELEASE 8 October 2018 The Prize in Economic Sciences 2018 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018 to William D. Nordhaus Paul M. Romer Yale University, New Haven, USA NYU Stern School of Business, New York, USA “for integrating climate change into “for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis” long-run macroeconomic analysis” Integrating innovation and climate with economic growth William D. Nordhaus and Paul M. Romer have Climate change – Nordhaus’ fndings deal with interac- designed methods for addressing some of our tions between society and nature. Nordhaus decided to time’s most basic and pressing questions about work on this topic in the 1970s, as scientists had become how we create long-term sustained and sustainable increasingly worried about the combustion of fossil economic growth. fuel resulting in a warmer climate. In the mid-1990s, he became the frst person to create an integrated assessment At its heart, economics deals with the management of model, i.e. a quantitative model that describes the global scarce resources. Nature dictates the main constraints on interplay between the economy and the climate. His economic growth and our knowledge determines how model integrates theories and empirical results from well we deal with these constraints. This year’s Laureates physics, chemistry and economics. Nordhaus’ model is William Nordhaus and Paul Romer have signifcantly now widely spread and is used to simulate how the eco- broadened the scope of economic analysis by constructing nomy and the climate co-evolve. -
Ligo-India Proposal for an Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Observatory
LIGO-INDIA PROPOSAL FOR AN INTERFEROMETRIC GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE OBSERVATORY IndIGO Indian Initiative in Gravitational-wave Observations PROPOSAL FOR LIGO-INDIA !"#!$ Indian Initiative in Gravitational wave Observations http://www.gw-indigo.org II Title of the Project LIGO-INDIA Proposal of the Consortium for INDIAN INITIATIVE IN GRAVITATIONAL WAVE OBSERVATIONS IndIGO to Department of Atomic Energy & Department of Science and Technology Government of India IndIGO Consortium Institutions Chennai Mathematical Institute IISER, Kolkata IISER, Pune IISER, Thiruvananthapuram IIT Madras, Chennai IIT, Kanpur IPR, Bhatt IUCAA, Pune RRCAT, Indore University of Delhi (UD), Delhi Principal Leads Bala Iyer (RRI), Chair, IndIGO Consortium Council Tarun Souradeep (IUCAA), Spokesperson, IndIGO Consortium Council C.S. Unnikrishnan (TIFR), Coordinator Experiments, IndIGO Consortium Council Sanjeev Dhurandhar (IUCAA), Science Advisor, IndIGO Consortium Council Sendhil Raja (RRCAT) Ajai Kumar (IPR) Anand Sengupta(UD) 10 November 2011 PROPOSAL FOR LIGO-INDIA II PROPOSAL FOR LIGO-INDIA LIGO-India EXECUTIVE SUMMARY III PROPOSAL FOR LIGO-INDIA IV PROPOSAL FOR LIGO-INDIA This proposal by the IndIGO consortium is for the construction and subsequent 10- year operation of an advanced interferometric gravitational wave detector in India called LIGO-India under an international collaboration with Laser Interferometer Gravitational–wave Observatory (LIGO) Laboratory, USA. The detector is a 4-km arm-length Michelson Interferometer with Fabry-Perot enhancement arms, and aims to detect fractional changes in the arm-length smaller than 10-23 Hz-1/2 . The task of constructing this very sophisticated detector at the limits of present day technology is facilitated by the amazing opportunity offered by the LIGO Laboratory and its international partners to provide the complete design and all the key components required to build the detector as part of the collaboration. -
View Print Program (Pdf)
PROGRAM November 3 - 5, 2016 Hosted by Sigma Pi Sigma, the physics honor society 2016 Quadrennial Physics Congress (PhysCon) 1 31 Our students are creating the future. They have big, bold ideas and they come to Florida Polytechnic University looking for ways to make their visions a reality. Are you the next? When you come to Florida Poly, you’ll be welcomed by students and 3D faculty who share your passion for pushing the boundaries of science, PRINTERS technology, engineering and math (STEM). Florida’s newest state university offers small classes and professors who work side-by-side with students on real-world projects in some of the most advanced technology labs available, so the possibilities are endless. FLPOLY.ORG 2 2016 Quadrennial Physics Congress (PhysCon) Contents Welcome ........................................................................................................................... 4 Unifying Fields: Science Driving Innovation .......................................................................... 7 Daily Schedules ............................................................................................................. 9-11 PhysCon Sponsors .............................................................................................................12 Planning Committee & Staff ................................................................................................13 About the Society of Physics Students and Sigma Pi Sigma ���������������������������������������������������13 Previous Sigma Pi Sigma -
Redefining the Role of the State: Joseph Stiglitz on Building A
Redefining the Role of the State Joseph Stiglitz on building a ‘post-Washington consensus’ An interview with introduction by Brian Snowdon ‘Economic ideas—knowledge about economics—have had a profound effect on the lives of billions of people, making it absolutely essential that we do our best to try and understand the scientific basis of our theories and evidence…In practice, however, there are often large differences in the understanding of or about economic issues. The purpose of economic science is to narrow these dif- ferences by subjecting the positions and beliefs to rigorous analysis, statistical tests, and vigorous debate’. (Joseph Stiglitz, 1998a) Introduction Joseph Stiglitz is a remarkably productive economist and is internation- ally recognised as one of the world’s leading thinkers. To date, in his 35- year career as a professional economist (1966–2001), Professor Stiglitz has published well over three hundred papers in academic journals, con- ference proceedings and edited volumes. He is also the author and edi- tor of numerous books. In 1966, having completed his PhD at MIT, he embarked on an academic career during which he has taught and con- ducted research at many of the world’s most prestigious universities including MIT, Yale, Oxford, Princeton and Stanford. In 1979 he was awarded the prestigious John Bates Clark Medal from the American Economic Association, an award given to the most distinguished economist under the age of forty. From 1993–97 Professor Stiglitz was a member of the US President’s Council of Economic Advisors, becoming Chair of the CEA in June 1995. From February 1997 until his Joseph Stiglitz is currently (since July 2001) Professor of Economics, Business and International Affairs at Columbia University, New York. -
Basic Research Needs for Geosciences: Facilitating 21St Century Energy Systems
Publications (YM) Yucca Mountain 2-2007 Basic Research Needs for Geosciences: Facilitating 21st Century Energy Systems U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Donald J. DePaolo University of California - Berkeley Franklin M. Orr Jr. Stanford University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/yucca_mtn_pubs Part of the Environmental Chemistry Commons, and the Geology Commons Repository Citation U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DePaolo, D. J., Orr, F. M. (2007). Basic Research Needs for Geosciences: Facilitating 21st Century Energy Systems. 1-186. Available at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/yucca_mtn_pubs/131 This Report is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Report in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Report has been accepted for inclusion in Publications (YM) by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BASIC RESEARCH NEEDS FOR GEOSCIENCES: FACILITATING 21ST CENTURY ENERGY SYSTEMS Report from the Workshop Held February 21-23, 2007 Sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Chair, Organizing Committee Donald J. DePaolo University of California Berkeley Co-Chair, Organizing Committee Franklin M. Orr Jr. -
Rainer Weiss, Professor of Physics Emeritus and 2017 Nobel Laureate
Giving to the Department of Physics by Erin McGrath RAINER WEISS ’55, PHD ’62 Bryce Vickmark Rai Weiss has established a fellowship in the Physics Department because he is eternally grateful to his advisor, the late Jerrold Zacharias, for all that he did for Rai, so he knows firsthand the importance of supporting graduate students. Rainer Weiss, Professor of Physics Emeritus and 2017 Nobel Laureate. Rainer “Rai” Weiss was born in Berlin, Germany in 1932. His father was a physician and his mother was an actress. His family was forced out of Germany by the Nazis since his father was Jewish and a Communist. Rai, his mother and father fled to Prague, Czecho- slovakia. In 1937 a sister was born in Prague. In 1938, after Chamberlain appeased Hitler by effectively giving him Czechoslovakia, the family was able to obtain visas to enter the United States through the Stix Family in St. Louis, who were giving bond to professional Jewish emigrants. When Rai was 21 years-old, he visited Mrs. Stix and thanked her for what she had done for his family. The family immigrated to New York City. Rai’s father had a hard time passing the medi- cal boards because of his inability to answer multiple choice exams. His mother, who Rai says “held the family together,” worked in a number of retail stores. Through the services of an immigrant relief organization Rai received a scholarship to attend the prestigious Columbia Grammar School. At the end of 1945, when Rai was 13 years old, he became fascinated with electronics and music.