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VAE UND KATAR Energieeffizienz Und Erneuerbare Energien in Gebäuden Zielmarktanalyse 2018 Mit Profilen Der Marktakteure

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VAE UND KATAR Energieeffizienz Und Erneuerbare Energien in Gebäuden Zielmarktanalyse 2018 Mit Profilen Der Marktakteure www.efficiency-from-germany.info (A) VAE UND KATAR Energieeffizienz und Erneuerbare Energien in Gebäuden Zielmarktanalyse 2018 mit Profilen der Marktakteure www.german-energy-solutions.de www.efficiency-from-germany.info Impressum Herausgeber Deutsch-Emiratische Industrie- und Handelskammer (AHK) Delegiertenbüro der deutschen Wirtschaft Katar (AHK) Abu Dhabi Mall, West Tower, 1st Floor, Office 107 24th Floor, Marriott Marquis City Centre Doha, Omar Al P.O. Box 54702 Mukhtar Street, Area 61, Al Dafna Abu Dhabi, UAE P.O. Box 24481, Tel.: +971 (0)2 6455200 Doha, Qatar Fax: +971 (0)2 6457100 Tel.: +974 (0)44311152 E-Mail: [email protected] Fax: +974 (0)44311154 Webseite: www.ahkuae.com E-Mail: [email protected] Webseite: www.ahkqatar.com Stand Januar 2018 Druck Deutsch-Emiratische Industrie- und Handelskammer (AHK) Gestaltung und Produktion Deutsch-Emiratische Industrie- und Handelskammer (AHK) Delegiertenbüro der deutschen Wirtschaft Katar (AHK) Bildnachweis AHK Katar (Norma Sandawi) Redaktion Dr. Dalia Abu Samra Rohte (AHK) Katharina Didszuhn (AHK) Kathrin Lemke (AHK) Muzainah Hamarneh (AHK) Gerald Pfeifer (AHK) Haftungsausschluss: Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung, die nicht ausdrücklich vom Urheberrechtsgesetz zugelassen ist, bedarf der vorherigen Zustimmung des Herausgebers. Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Der Herausgeber übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder immaterieller Art, die durch die Nutzung oder Nichtnutzung der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet der Herausgeber nicht, sofern ihm nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last gelegt werden kann. 2 Inhalt ABBILDUNGS- UND TABELLENVERZEICHNIS ...................................................................................................................... 7 ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS UND ENERGIEEINHEITEN .................................................................................................. 8 WÄHRUNGSUMRECHNUNG ................................................................................................................................................... 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................................ 11 EINLEITUNG .............................................................................................................................................................................. 12 TEIL A: ENERGIEEFFIZIENZ FÜR GEBÄUDETECHNIK – VEREINIGTE ARABISCHE EMIRATE .......... 13 I. ZIELMARKT ALLGEMEIN ..................................................................................................................................................... 13 1. VEREINIGTE ARABISCHE EMIRATE (VAE) .................................................................................................................. 13 1.1 Politischer Hintergrund ................................................................................................................................................ 14 1.2 Wirtschaft, Struktur und Entwicklung ........................................................................................................................ 14 1.3 Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zu Deutschland .................................................................................................................... 16 2. ENERGIEMARKT............................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.1 Energieverbrauch.......................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.2 Konventionelle Energie ............................................................................................................................................... 20 2.3 Diversifizierung der Energieversorgung .................................................................................................................... 22 2.4 Energiepreise ............................................................................................................................................................... 23 2.5 Energiepolitische Rahmenbedingungen ..................................................................................................................... 25 2.6 Gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen .............................................................................................................................. 26 II. ENERGIEEFFIZIENZ IN DEN VAE .................................................................................................................................... 28 1. ENERGIEEFFIZIENZ IM BAUWESEN............................................................................................................................ 28 1.1 Klimatische Verhältnisse ............................................................................................................................................. 28 1.2 Marktentwicklung und Trends in der Baubranche .................................................................................................... 29 1.3 Aufbau eines Smart Grid ............................................................................................................................................. 32 1.4 Dubai Shams Solardachprojekt .................................................................................................................................... 35 1.5 Aktuelle Projekte im Bereich Gebäudeeffizienz ......................................................................................................... 36 2. GESETZLICHE RAHMENBEDINGUNGEN FÜR ENERGIEEFFIZIENZ ...................................................................... 41 2.1 Standards, Normen und Zertifizierung ....................................................................................................................... 41 3 2.2 Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten .......................................................................................................................................45 2.3 Förderprogramme (Instrumente und Maßnahmen) ..................................................................................................45 III. MARKTCHANCEN FÜR DEUTSCHE UNTERNEHMEN................................................................................................. 46 1. MARKTSTRUKTUR UND -ATTRAKTIVITÄT FÜR ENERGIEEFFIZIENZMAßNAHMEN IM BEREICH GEBÄUDEEFFIZIENZ .......................................................................................................................................................... 46 2. WETTBEWERBSSITUATION .......................................................................................................................................... 46 3. MODERNISIERUNG UND INSTANDHALTUNG .......................................................................................................... 50 4. MODERNISIERUNG DER BELEUCHTUNGSTECHNIK................................................................................................ 51 5. BAUMATERIALIEN ........................................................................................................................................................... 52 6. MESS- & STEUERUNGSTECHNIK .................................................................................................................................. 52 7. INTELLIGENTE VERBRAUCHSMESSUNGSSYSTEME (SMART METERING) .......................................................... 53 8. KLIMATECHNIK ............................................................................................................................................................... 53 9. CHANCEN UND RISIKEN BEI DER MARKTERSCHLIEßUNG ....................................................................................54 10. AUSSCHREIBUNGSVERFAHREN ................................................................................................................................. 57 11. AUSSCHREIBUNGSVERFAHREN BEI MASDAR......................................................................................................... 58 12. AUSSCHREIBUNGSVERFAHREN BEI DER DEWA .................................................................................................... 58 13. HANDLUNGSEMPFEHLUNGEN FÜR DEUTSCHE UNTERNEHMEN FÜR EINEN MARKTEINSTIEG ................59 13.1 Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen für Geschäftstätigkeiten in den VAE ...................................................................59 13.2 Firmengründung und Lizenzierung in den VAE .......................................................................................................59 13.3 Rechtliche Niederlassungsformen in den VAE ........................................................................................................ 60 IV. ZIELGRUPPENANALYSE ................................................................................................................................................... 66 1. MARKTAKTEURE ............................................................................................................................................................. 66 1.1 Unternehmensprofile
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