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Blessed Giovanni Cacciafronte De Sordi with the Vicenza Mode
anticSwiss 28/09/2021 06:49:50 http://www.anticswiss.com Blessed Giovanni Cacciafronte de Sordi with the Vicenza mode FOR SALE ANTIQUE DEALER Period: 16° secolo - 1500 Ars Antiqua srl Milano Style: Altri stili +39 02 29529057 393664680856 Height:51cm Width:40.5cm Material:Olio su tela Price:3400€ DETAILED DESCRIPTION: 16th century Blessed Giovanni Cacciafronte de Sordi with the model of the city of Vicenza Oil on oval canvas, 51 x 40.5 cm The oval canvas depicts a holy bishop, as indicated by the attributes of the miter on the head of the young man and the crosier held by angel behind him. The facial features reflect those of a beardless young man, with a full and jovial face, corresponding to a youthful depiction of the blessed Giovanni Cacciafronte (Cremona, c. 1125 - Vicenza, March 16, 1181). Another characteristic attribute is the model of the city of Vicenza that he holds in his hands, the one of which he became bishop in 1175. Giovanni Cacciafronte de Sordi lived at the time of the struggle undertaken by the emperor Frederick Barbarossa (1125-1190), against the Papacy and the Italian Municipalities. Giovanni was born in Cremona around 1125 from a family of noble origins; still at an early age he lost his father, his mother remarried the noble Adamo Cacciafronte, who loved him as his own son, giving him his name; he received religious and cultural training. At sixteen he entered the Abbey of San Lorenzo in Cremona as a Benedictine monk; over the years his qualities and virtues became more and more evident, and he won the sympathies of his superiors and confreres. -
Cortenuova 1237
Cortenuova 1237 INTRODUCTION Cortenuova 1237 is based on the conflict between Guelphs and Ghibellines in XIII century Italy. The Ghi- bellines, led by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, are attempting to restore Imperial power south of the Alps while Guelphs, let by Pope Gregory IX, are opposing restoration of imperial power in the north and are trying to break Emperor’s allies in Italy. Both players attempt to capture cities and castles of Italy, Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica. The Ghibelline player starts with a powerful army in the north but must conduct many sieges, giving time to his opponents to organise a resistance. A smaller army is in the south but lacks proper leadership. Lack of communication between north and south is an issue for Imperial player. The Guelph player starts with his armies spread out over Italy and must first concentrate his forces in order to slow down Emperor’s armies. After the Emperor has been stopped the central position of Guelph hol- dings allows for a number of possible avenues of advance. The game’s event cards allow full replay ability thanks to the numerous various situations that they create on the diplomatic, military, political or economical fields. Estimated Playing Time: 3h30 DURATION Favored Side: None Hardest to play: None Cortenuova 1237 lasts 24 turns each representing about two months, between August 1237 and August 1241. TheGhibelline player always goes before the Guelph player. FORCES The Ghibelline player controls Holy Roman Empire (golden), Ezzelino da Romano’s dominions (green), Kingdom of Sicily (gray), Republic of Pisa (dark red), Republic of Siena (black) and other Ghibelline (red) units. -
Masculinity and Political Authority 241 7.1 Introduction 241
Durham E-Theses The political uses of identity an enthnography of the northern league Fernandes, Vasco Sérgio Costa How to cite: Fernandes, Vasco Sérgio Costa (2009) The political uses of identity an enthnography of the northern league, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2080/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk University of Durham The Political Uses of Identity: An Ethnography of the Northern The copyright of this thesis rests with the author or the university to which it was League submitted. No quotation from it, or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author or university, and any information derived from it should be acknowledged. By Vasco Sergio Costa Fernandes Department of Anthropology April 2009 Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisors: Dr Paul Sant Cassia Dr Peter Collins 2 1 MAY 2009 Abstract This is a thesis about the Northern League {Lega Nord), a regionalist and nationalist party that rose to prominence during the last three decades in the north of Italy Throughout this period the Northern League developed from a peripheral and protest movement, into an important government force. -
Emperor Submitted to His Rebellious Subjects
Edinburgh Research Explorer When the emperor submitted to his rebellious subjects Citation for published version: Raccagni, G 2016, 'When the emperor submitted to his rebellious subjects: A neglected and innovative legal account of the 1183-Peace of Constance', English Historical Review, vol. 131, no. 550, pp. 519-39. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cew173 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1093/ehr/cew173 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: English Historical Review Publisher Rights Statement: This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in The English Historical Review following peer review. The version of record [Gianluca Raccagni, When the Emperor Submitted to his Rebellious Subjects: A Neglected and Innovative Legal Account of the Peace of Constance, 1183 , The English Historical Review, Volume 131, Issue 550, June 2016, Pages 519–539,] is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cew173 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. -
Frederick I Barbarossa and Political Legitimacy Who Was Frederick I Barbarossa? a Pirate? a Crusader? a Warrior? Not the First, Wrong Barbarossa
Frederick I Barbarossa and Political Legitimacy Who Was Frederick I Barbarossa? A pirate? A crusader? A warrior? Not the first, wrong Barbarossa. The Had Barbarossa’s experiment succeeded, perhaps today we would talk second, well yes, but he was older than 65 at that point. The third, again about him as the greatest medieval Christian emperor of Europe’s yes, but he didn’t spend his entire reign tearing down Italian castles and history. Nonetheless, this does not diminish the importance of his reign, chasing the Pope. Frederick I Barbarossa was a Holy Roman Emperor of as along with the reign of his grandson Frederick II, it was the last time the Hohenstaufen dynasty, often regarded as the greatest medieval the Holy Roman Emperor’s authority came close to being restored. The German Emperor. His importance to history lies not in that he was the consequences of this failure led to the continued decentralization of the pinnacle of the German chivalric ideal of a knight, though he probably Empire and the continued empowerment of the nobles. This strong class was, but rather in that he was a very capable administrator who held his of independently-minded nobles prevented the growth of a state in realm together where his predecessors had weakened it. In attempting to Germany and Italy when at the same time England and France were strengthen Imperial control throughout his realm, he fought in bitter coalescing around their future capital cities. It is important to remember struggles against both the Pope and a band of wealthy Northern Italian that this was not an inevitable consequence of the nature of the German city-states. -
GUIDED READING the Power of the Church Section 4
wh10a-IDR-0313_P4 11/24/2003 4:05 PM Page 69 Name Date CHAPTER 13 GUIDED READING The Power of the Church Section 4 A. Perceiving Cause and Effect As you read about the clashes between the Church and European rulers, note the causes and outcomes of each action listed in the chart. Causes Actions Outcomes 1. Otto invades Italy on pope’s behalf. 2. Pope Gregory bans lay investi- ture. 3. Henry IV travels to Canossa. 4. Representatives of Church and emperor meet in Worms. 5. Lombard League fights Battle of Legnano. B. Recognizing Main Ideas Identify the Holy Roman Empire and explain how the name originated. cDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. ©M C. Writing Informative Compositions On the back of this paper, explain how the Church was a unifying force in medieval society. Use the following terms in your writing. clergy sacrament canon law European Middle Ages 69 wh10a-IDR-0313_P7 11/24/2003 4:06 PM Page 72 Name Date CHAPTER GEOGRAPHY APPLICATION: PLACE 13 Feudal Europe’s Religious Influences Section 4 Directions: Read the paragraphs below and study the map carefully. Then answer the questions that follow. he influence of the Latin Church—the Roman as did that of Hungary around 986. Large sections TCatholic Church—grew in western Europe of Scandinavia adopted the Latin Church by 1000. after 800. By 1000, at the end of the age of inva- In the fifth century, Ireland became the “island of sions, the Church’s vision of a spiritual kingdom in saints.” Then, between 500 and 900, Ireland helped feudal Europe was nearly realized. -
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES LONG TERM PERSISTENCE Luigi
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES LONG TERM PERSISTENCE Luigi Guiso Paola Sapienza Luigi Zingales Working Paper 14278 http://www.nber.org/papers/w14278 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 August 2008 We thank Francesco Giavazzi, Paola Giuliano, Eliana La Ferrara, Giuliano Milani, Guido Tabellini, and participants in seminars at Brown University, the University of Chicago and the NBER for very helpful comments. We are extremely grateful to Giuliano Milani for his advice and help in obtaining data and references on Medieval history. Antonello Montesanti has very kindly given us access to his data on the Etruscan origin of Italian cities. Lorenzo Ciari and Marcello Sartarelli have provided excellent research assistance and Peggy Eppink and Janice Luce invaluable editorial help. Luigi Guiso thanks the European University Institute, Paola Sapienza the Zell Center, and Luigi Zingales the Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP), the Stigler Center, and the Initiative on Global Markets at the University of Chicago for financial support. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2008 by Luigi Guiso, Paola Sapienza, and Luigi Zingales. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Long Term Persistence Luigi Guiso, Paola Sapienza, and Luigi Zingales NBER Working Paper No. -
Guelphs and Ghibellines Were Two Opposi
Aldo Ghetti Gianluca Raccagni Guelphs and Ghibellines: the Capture of King Enzius at the Battle of Fossalta (1249) ¤ HISTORICAL SCENARIOS ¤ Sir Chester Cobblepot Wargames Ventura Battle System Ventura Battle System ; Guelphs and Ghibellines ; ; Introduction ; uelphs and Ghibellines were two opposi- ck II. On the anti-imperialist front, around Milan, the n the following pages you will find the four te factions which dominated the Italian poli- cities of Bologna, Piacenza, Brescia, Treviso, Verona medieval scenarios designed by the authors to Gtical scene since the 12th century until the and Padua are being flanked ever more aggressively Irecreate the events of the historic battle of Fos- rise of Signorie (i.e. seignories, in the 14th century). by the papacy. salta in 1249, which led to the capture of King Enzius. The origins of their names date back to the struggle We are in the countryside between the Panaro River Each Scenario has a different number of rounds, for the crown of the Holy Roman Empire between the and Via Aemilia, an area that has long been the subject specific tactical objectives and Soldiers. It goes Bavarian and Saxon Welfen dynasty (which the word of territorial disputes between the cities of Bologna without saying that by playing the Scenarios in order, «Guelph» derives from) and the Swabian Hohenstau- and Modena: the lands of the Nonantola monastery you will experience the natural flow of history, but fen dynasty, lords of the castle of Waiblingen (origin and the territory under the Frignano jurisdiction have each scenario is its own event and can be played freely. -
Michael Martoccio Cooperation, Capital and the Italian States
Abstract: Michael Martoccio Cooperation, Capital and the Italian States: This study provides a new account of early modern political development, and adds a theory of political change through cooperation to current conflict-driven models in political science/sociology. Moving out from one corner of Early Modern Europe, the Central Italy, it uses a method that draws upon rich archival sources as well as inquiries from the historical social sciences. Central Italy offers an excellent case for understanding the dynamics of early modern power: the Central Italian states from 1300-1500 left behind the best archival paper trail of any pre-modern group of polities. Most historians and political scientists/sociologists attribute the success of one of these states, Florence, to greater wealth and a stout army. Based on twelve months of archival research, this project reveals instead that Florence survived because its political institutions projected confidence, rather than fuelled coercion or competition. To tell this story, this project consists of six chapters. An introduction explores the many surprising ways historians echo political science/sociological conceptions of state building and political change in early modern Italy. Chapter 2, included here, builds the analytical and theoretical framework of the study. It elaborates a new theory of a contractual political environment through a critical engagement with literature in the historical social sciences as well as political/diplomatic historiography. Early modern polities lacked the vocabulary of the modern state; neither a notion of sovereignty nor a firm breakdown between the international sphere and the domestic existed. Rather, the cities and lords of Central Italy built ties in the form of established contractual relations. -
Frederick Barbarossa and the Lombard League: Imperial Regalia, Prescriptive Rights, and the Northern Italian Cities
Quidditas Volume 10 Article 4 1989 Frederick Barbarossa and the Lombard League: Imperial Regalia, Prescriptive Rights, and the Northern Italian Cities David R. Carr University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Renaissance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Carr, David R. (1989) "Frederick Barbarossa and the Lombard League: Imperial Regalia, Prescriptive Rights, and the Northern Italian Cities," Quidditas: Vol. 10 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra/vol10/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Quidditas by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. JRMMRA 10 (1989) Frederick Barbarossa and the Lombard League: Imperial Regalia, Pre criptive Rights, and the orthern Italian Citie by David R. Carr niversity of South Florida The struggle between Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and the Lombard League ill ustrates conllicts between not o nly imperial and municipal ambitions but also regali an and cu tomary rights. The abili ty of the empero r to assert and to profit from regalian right reflected the efficacy of imperial p wer. Conversely, the power of the Lombard city-states lay in the recogni tion of Lhe validity of cu tomary rights. While this conflict centers o n the differing principles o f Roman and "Germanic" law, the present study argues that the purported de o ti o n of Barbarossa to Roman law and of the Italian ommunes to ustomary law misrepresents their po itions. -
The Bolognese Societates Armatae of the Late 13Th Century by Dr
Acta Periodica Duellatorum 195 DOI 10.1515/apd-2015-0018 The Bolognese Societates Armatae of the Late 13th Century By Dr. iur. Jürg Gassmann Attorney-at-Law Bleichelistr. 3 • CH-9055 Bühler [email protected] +41 78 704 4266 Abstract – The Bologna archives preserve the bye-laws of 24 „armed societies”, dating from between 1230 and the early 1300s, written in good notary Latin. Though known to exist in other Italian city-states, only few non-Bolognese armed society bye-laws are preserved. These armed societies had disappeared everywhere by the Late Middle Ages. This article explores the function of these armed societies and the feudal law aspects of the bye-laws – was their function predominantly military, social or political? Why did they suddenly appear, and just as suddenly disappear? How did they fit into Bologna’s constitution – how did they relate to the civic authorities, the guilds? How did these armed societies operate? Who were the members? What arms did they have? Did they participate in the warfare between the city-states, the battles of the Lombard League and the Holy Roman Empire, the struggles between the Emperor and the Pope, the feuds between the Ghibellines and the Guelphs? Keywords – Bologna, armed society, city-state, warfare, feudal law, Middle Ages, popolo, Holy Roman Empire I. INTRODUCTION The municipal archives of Bologna have preserved for posterity twenty-four sets of bye- laws for associations of free citizens, associations which had the purpose of uniting members for the armed defence of the city and for mutual assistance. The bye-laws of these societies, with various restatements and amendments, mostly date from 1230 to 13001. -
Frederick II Hohenstaufen
Salvatore Ferdinando Antonio Caputo The Court of Frederick II Hohenstaufen Salvatore Ferdinando Antonio Caputo The Court of Frederick II Hohenstaufen Copyright © Salvatore Ferdinando Antonio Caputo 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise– without written permission from the publisher. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Page 2 of 132 I have always been fascinated by history, of my own history, and that of my family, which I discovered could be traced from the Hohenstaufen Dynasty. Through studying different periods of history from medieval to early modern through to the present day I have gained an understanding into some of the crucial developments that have determined what course our future would take. Salvatore Ferdinando Antonio Caputo Other publications of Dr. Salvatore Ferdinando Antonio Caputo: The Hohenstaufen Dynasty (2013) Who is noble included in the Almanach de Gotha - Goliardica Editrice s.r.l, Trieste (2013) The Court of Frederick II Hohenstaufen - Goliardica Editrice s.r.l, Trieste (2013) Corrado I principe d´Antiochia Della Casa di Sveva (Ramo Caputo) - Edizioni Italo Svevo, Trieste (2012) The Legitimacy of Non Reigning Royal Families - Edizioni Italo Svevo, Trieste (2012) Creation of Order of Chivalry (2012) The Royal House of Georgia - H.R.H.