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Comparison of Size Selectivity Between Marine Mammals and Commercial Fisheries with Recommendations for Restructuring Management Policies
NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-159 Comparison of Size Selectivity Between Marine Mammals and Commercial Fisheries with Recommendations for Restructuring Management Policies by M. A. Etnier and C. W. Fowler U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center October 2005 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS The National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible. Documents within this series reflect sound professional work and may be referenced in the formal scientific and technical literature. The NMFS-AFSC Technical Memorandum series of the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continues the NMFS-F/NWC series established in 1970 by the Northwest Fisheries Center. The NMFS-NWFSC series is currently used by the Northwest Fisheries Science Center. This document should be cited as follows: Etnier, M. A., and C. W. Fowler. 2005. Comparison of size selectivity between marine mammals and commercial fisheries with recommendations for restructuring management policies. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-159, 274 p. Reference in this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-159 Comparison of Size Selectivity Between Marine Mammals and Commercial Fisheries with Recommendations for Restructuring Management Policies by M. A. Etnier and C. W. Fowler Alaska Fisheries Science Center 7600 Sand Point Way N.E. Seattle, WA 98115 www.afsc.noaa.gov U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Carlos M. -
ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List February 2007 Sorted on Scientific Name
ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List Sorted on Scientific Name February 2007 Scientific name English Name French name Spanish Name Code Abalistes stellaris (Bloch & Schneider 1801) Starry triggerfish AJS Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky 1855) Chinese false gudgeon ABB Ablabys binotatus (Peters 1855) Redskinfish ABW Ablennes hians (Valenciennes 1846) Flat needlefish Orphie plate Agujón sable BAF Aborichthys elongatus Hora 1921 ABE Abralia andamanika Goodrich 1898 BLK Abralia veranyi (Rüppell 1844) Verany's enope squid Encornet de Verany Enoploluria de Verany BLJ Abraliopsis pfefferi (Verany 1837) Pfeffer's enope squid Encornet de Pfeffer Enoploluria de Pfeffer BJF Abramis brama (Linnaeus 1758) Freshwater bream Brème d'eau douce Brema común FBM Abramis spp Freshwater breams nei Brèmes d'eau douce nca Bremas nep FBR Abramites eques (Steindachner 1878) ABQ Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier 1830) Canary damsel AUU Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) Sergeant-major ABU Abyssobrotula galatheae Nielsen 1977 OAG Abyssocottus elochini Taliev 1955 AEZ Abythites lepidogenys (Smith & Radcliffe 1913) AHD Acanella spp Branched bamboo coral KQL Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne Edwards 1881) Atlantic deep-sea lobster Langoustine arganelle Cigala de fondo NTK Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate 1888 Prickly deep-sea lobster Langoustine spinuleuse Cigala raspa NHI Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi 1861) Blackbrow bleak AHL Acanthaphritis barbata (Okamura & Kishida 1963) NHT Acantharchus pomotis (Baird 1855) Mud sunfish AKP Acanthaxius caespitosa (Squires 1979) Deepwater mud lobster Langouste -
LMR/CF/03/08 Final Report
BCLME project LMR/CF/03/08 Report on BCLME project LMR/CF/03/08 Benguela Environment Fisheries In teraction & Training Programme Review of the state of knowledge, research (past and present) of the distribution, biology, ecology, and abundance of non-exploited mesopelagic fish (Order Anguilliformes, Argentiniformes, Stomiiformes, Myctophiformes, Aulopiformes) and the bearded goby (Sufflogobius bibarbatus) in the Benguela Ecosystem. A. Staby1 and J-O. Krakstad2 1 University of Bergen, Norway 2 Institute of Marine Research, Centre for Development Cooperation, Bergen, Norway 1 BCLME project LMR/CF/03/08 Table of Contents 1 Introduction................................................................................................................. 4 2 Materials and Methods................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Regional data sources ........................................................................................ 7 2.1.1 Nan-Sis........................................................................................................ 7 2.1.2 NatMIRC data............................................................................................. 8 3 Overview and Results ................................................................................................. 9 3.1 Gobies ................................................................................................................. 9 3.1.1 Species identity and diversity .................................................................... -
Who Played a Key Role During the Development of Our Modern-Day Taxonomy and How Does the World Register of Marine Species Contribute to This?
Report Who played a key role during the development of our modern-day taxonomy and how does the World Register of Marine Species contribute to this? By Daisy ter Bruggen Module LKZ428VNST1 Project internship Van Hall Larenstein, Agora 1, 8934 AL Leeuwarden [email protected] Abstract: Our Western taxonomy officially began with Linnaeus. Nevertheless, equally important discoveries and research has been done long before the Linnaean system was introduced. Aristotle and Linnaeus are two of the most well-known names in history when discussing taxonomy and without them the classification system we use today might have never existed at all. Their interest, research and knowledge in nature was influenced by their upbringing and played a major factor in the running of their lives. Introduction The definition of taxonomy according to the Convention on Biological Diversity “Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing and classifying organisms and includes all plants, animals and microorganisms of the world” (2019). Aristotle and Linnaeus are two of the most well-known names in history when discussing taxonomy and without them the classification system we use today might have never existed at all. Their interest, research and knowledge in nature was influenced by their upbringing and played a major factor in the running of their lives. Aristotle (384 BC-322 BC) was a Greek philosopher. He was born in Stagira, a small town in Macedonia, Northern Greece (Voultsiadou, Gerovasileiou, Vandepitte, Ganias, & Arvanitidis, 2017). At the age of seventeen, he went to Athens, and studied in Plato’s Academy for 20 years. Which is where he developed his passion to study nature. -
The Application of Genetics to Marine Management and Conservation: Examples from the Indo-Pacific
Bull Mar Sci. 90(1):123–158. 2014 review http://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2012.1079 The application of genetics to marine management and conservation: examples from the Indo-Pacific 1 Evolutionary Genomics Sophie von der Heyden 1 * Group, Department of Botany Maria Beger 2 and Zoology, Stellenbosch 3 University, Private Bag X1, Robert J Toonen Matieland, South Africa. Lynne van Herwerden 4 5 2 ARC Centre of Excellence Marie Antonette Juinio-Meñez for Environmental Decisions, Rachel Ravago-Gotanco 5 School of Biological Sciences, 6 The University of Queensland, Cecile Fauvelot Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia. Giacomo Bernardi 7 3 Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and ABSTRACT.—Molecular tools and analyses have played Earth Science and Technology, pivotal roles in uncovering the processes and patterns of University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, biodiversity in the Indian and Pacific oceans. However, P.O. Box 1346, Kaneohe, Hawaii integrating genetic results into management and conservation 96744. objectives has been challenging, with few examples that 4 Molecular Ecology and show practical applicability. This review aims to address Evolution Laboratory, Australian some of the perceived barriers to an enhanced approach that Tropical Sciences and Innovation integrates molecular data into management and conservation Precinct, School of Marine goals, by reviewing papers relevant to both conservation and and Tropical Biology, James fisheries management in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly Cook University, Townsville, Australia, 4811 and Centre for with respect to phylogeography, connectivity, and species Sustainable Tropical Fisheries identification, as well as stock delineation, restoration of and Aquaculture, James Cook depleted wild stocks, mislabeled marine resources and University, Townsville, Australia. -
The Kashrut of Kingklip: Its Turbulent History and Who Decides
61 The Kashrut of Kingklip: Its Turbulent History and Who Decides By: ARI Z. ZIVOTOFSKY and ARI GREENSPAN Introduction A kashrut question that had engaged the halakhik community from time to time through the twentieth century has once again arisen during the last decade. A species of fish known in various places as kingklip has recently appeared in Israel and generated a turbulent controversy regarding its permissibility. This article will present the history of its status and examine the issues and the arguments in- volved in the debate. We will not arrive at a ruling; that has been done by many competent poskim. We will discuss the halakhik questions, the rationales, and the different analyses that have been employed during the brief 100-year history and thereby illustrate the halakhik process in an area of Jewish law. What is a kingklip? Kingklip (Genypterus capensis, Genypterus blacodes, Genypterus chilensis and others) is a fish that lives near the ocean floor in the southern hemisphere at depths of 50–500 meters. It can grow to be- tween 80 and 200 centimeters, weigh 15–25 kg, and live for up to 30 years. It is a nocturnal, carnivorous feeder that is found in the wa- The authors thank Rabbi Yossi Salzer and Rabbi Desmond Maizels for their generous assistance and time in researching this topic. Ari Greenspan is a dentist in Jerusalem and practices as a mohel and shohet . Ari Zivotofsky, Ph.D., is a rabbi and shohet and teaches in the Bar Ilan University brain science program. Together they have been researching mesorah, history and halakhah from Jewish communities around the world for over 30 years. -
Mercury and Methylmercury in Food
WORKING DOCUMENT – DOES NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THE COMMISSION’S VIEWS Mercury and methylmercury in food 1. Background In reply to the question of the European Commission to consider new developments regarding inorganic mercury and methylmercury toxicity and to evaluate whether the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) provisional tolerable weekly intakes for methylmercury of 1.6 μg/kg body weight (b.w.) and of 4 μg/kg b.w. for inorganic mercury were still appropriate, the CONTAM Panel of the European Food Safety Authority adopted the Scientific Opinion on the risk for public health related to the presence of mercury and methylmercury in food1. As next step, the European Commission requested EFSA to address the risks and benefits as regards fish/seafood consumption related to relevant beneficial substances (e.g. nutrients such as n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids) and the contaminant methylmercury. In response to this question, two additional documents were presented by EFSA: the NDA Panel of the European Food Safety Authority adopted the "Scientific Opinion on health benefits of seafood (fish and shellfish) consumption in relation to health risks associated with exposure to methylmercury"2 and the Scientific Committee3 delivered the "Statement on the benefits of fish/seafood consumption compared to the risks of methylmercury in fish/seafood". 2. Consumption advice During the last meeting of the Expert Committee on Environmental and Industrial Contaminants, some Member States indicated that the information on DG SANTE's website related to mercury was outdated. The current information note4 "Methyl mercury in fish and fishery products" states that "Women who might become pregnant, women who are pregnant or women who are breastfeeding should not eat more than one small portion (<100g) per week of large 1 EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM); Scientific Opinion on the risk for public health related to the presence of mercury and methylmercury in food. -
Informe-Taller-Peces.Pdf
Taller Regional de Evaluación del Estado de Conservación de Especies para el Mar Patagónico según criterios de la Lista Roja de UICN: PECES ÓSEOS. Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA Diciembre 2019 Results of the 2019 IUCN Regional Red List Workshop for Species of the Patagonian Sea: BONY FISHES. Agosto 2020 Con el apoyo de: 1 EXPERTOS: Claudio Buratti INIDEP- Argentina Juan Martín Díaz de Astarloa IIMyC UNMdP CONICET Mathías Hüne Fundación Ictiológica Chile Alejo Irigoyen CENPAT CONICET Mauricio Landaeta Universidad de Valparaíso Chile Cecilia Riestra INIDEP Argentina Joâo Vieira Fundacao Universidade do Río Grande do Sul - Brasil COLABORADORES EXPERTOS: Juan Martín Díaz de Astarloa y Mathías Hüne EXPERTOS IUCN: Christi Linardich REVISION Y EDICIÓN: Christi Linardich y Valeria Falabella DISEÑO Y ARTE Victoria Zavattieri Wildlife Conservation Society DIRECCIÓN: Claudio Campagna Wildlife Conservation Society COORDINACIÓN: Valeria Falabella Wildlife Conservation Society CITA: Buratti, C., Díaz de Astarloa, J.M., Falabella, V., Hüne, M., Irigoyen, Al; Landaeta, M., Linardich, C., Riestra, C., Vieira, J. Campagna, C. 2020. Informe del Taller Regional de Evaluación del Estado de Conservación de Especies para el Mar Patagónico según criterios de la Lista Roja de UICN: Peces óseos. Foro para la Conservación del Mar Patagónico y áreas de influencia. 117 pp. Citation: Buratti, C., Díaz de Astarloa, J.M., Falabella, V., Hüne, M., Irigoyen, Al; Landaeta, M., Linardich, C., Riestra, C., Vieira, J. Campagna, C. 2020. Informe del Taller Regional de Evaluación del Estado de Conservación de Especies para el Mar Patagónico según criterios de la Lista Roja de UICN: Peces óseos. Foro para la Conservación del Mar Patagónico y áreas de influencia. -
Specific Objective 2 Sov 6 Paulus Et Al. 2016
SoV 2.6 REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA MINISTRY OF FISHERIES AND MARINE RESOURCES DIRECTORATE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Cruise Report No 1/2016 RV Mirabilis Surveys of the Hake Stocks Survey No. 2016901: 11 January – 21 February 2016 Compiled by S. Paulus, Johannes Kathena ,Tobias Endjambi, Ester Nangolo A. van der Plas & P. Kainge National Marine Information and Research Centre (NatMIRC) Swakopmund, 2016 1 Hake Research, Demersal Subdivision National Marine Information and Research Centre (NatMIRC) P.O. Box 912 Swakopmund Namibia 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. 5 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Background .............................................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Objectives ................................................................................................................................ 7 1.3 Participation ............................................................................................................................. 7 1.4 Narrative .................................................................................................................................. 8 2. Materials and Methods ............................................................................................................... -
Draft List of Foreign Fisheries
Classification ** (Presence of mortality or injury (P/A), Co- Company (if Marine Mammal Occurrence (C/O), Fishery/Gear Number of aquaculture or Interactions (by group Marine Mammal Analogous Gear Target Species or Product Type Vessels processor) Area of Operation or species) Bycatch Estimates (A/G), No Antigua and Barbuda Exempt Fisheries lobster, rock, spiny, demersal fish (snappers, groupers, grunts, surgeonfish), flounder pots, traps 74 Lewis Fishing Antigua & Barbuda EEZ none documented none documented A/G lobster, rock, spiny free diving, loops 19 Lewis Fishing Antigua & Barbuda EEZ none documented none documented A/G Queen conch (Strombus gigas), Dive (SCUBA & free molluscs diving) 25 not applicable Antigua & Barbuda EEZ none documented none documented A/G handline, hook and snapper line 71 Lewis Fishing Antigua & Barbuda EEZ none documented none documented N/I, A/G Off-shore pelagic spp. (tunas, dolphinfish, wahoo, etc.) Drop line 6 not applicable Antigua & Barbuda EEZ none documented none documented N/I, A/G Coastal pelagic spp. (southern sennets, jacks, mullets, herrings, etc.) Beach seine 1 not applicable Antigua & Barbuda EEZ none documented none documented N/I, A/G Coastal pelagic spp. (herrings, ballyhoo, etc.) Bait net 1 not applicable Antigua & Barbuda EEZ none documented none documented N/I, A/G Export Fisheries Marine mammals susceptible to gillnet gear in coastal waters of the Caribbean: tucuxi, pygmy sperm whale, Risso's dolphin, bottlenose dolphin, Atlantic spotted Demersal spp. (grunts, parrotfish, dolphin, killer -
Assessment of Genomic Diversity and Population Sub-Structuring of Kingklip (Genypterus Capensis) Off Southern Africa
Assessment of genomic diversity and population sub-structuring of Kingklip (Genypterus capensis) off southern Africa By Melissa Jane Schulze Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Sophie von der Heyden Co-supervisor: Dr Romina Henriques April 2019 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualifications. Date: December 2019 Copyright © 2019 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved 1 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT Kingklip (Genypterus capensis) represents a valuable marine resource for both South Africa and Namibia. Historical exploitation levels led to substantial declines in abundance, resulting in the species being considered over-exploited in the past. Currently, there is a lack of consensus regarding kingklip stock structure, with previous studies providing evidence for both multiple and single stocks. Understanding stock structure is vital for the appropriate assessment and management of marine resources. Taking into account both the commercial importance and trans-boundary nature of this species, it is therefore evident that a consensus regarding the fine-scale genetic structure is needed in order to best inform future management decisions. Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) has revolutionised population genetics allowing for the sequencing and identification of thousands of loci at reduced costs, thereby helping to identify weak genetic differentiation and adaptive divergence even in species with high gene flow levels. -
June 2021 Chapter 3: Potential Species-Related and Pr
CHAPTER 3: POTENTIAL SPECIES-RELATED AND PROCESS-RELATED HAZARDS This guidance represents the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) current thinking on this topic. It does not create or confer any rights for or on any person and does not operate to bind FDA or the public. You can use an alternative approach if the approach satisfies the requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations. If you want to discuss an alternative approach, contact the FDA staff responsible for implementing this guidance. If you cannot identify the appropriate FDA staff, call the telephone number listed on the title page of this guidance. INTRODUCTION • The tables provide lists of potential hazards. You should use the tables, together with the • Purpose information provided in Chapters 4 through 21, and your own expertise or that of outside The purpose of this chapter is to identify potential experts, to determine whether the hazard food safety hazards that are species related and is significant for your particular product or process related. process and, if so, how it should be controlled. To assist in identifying species-related and process- related hazards, this chapter contains three tables: • Acceptable names should be used when labeling seafood products. Refer to ”The • Table 3-2, “Potential Vertebrate Species-Related Seafood List” to determine acceptable names Hazards,” contains a list of potential hazards for species subject to interstate commerce. that are associated with specific species of This Guide is not the official resource for vertebrates (species with backbones). These determination of acceptable names. The hazards are referred to as species-related hyperlink to “The Seafood List” is: https:// hazards; www.cfsanappsexternal.fda.gov/scripts/ fdcc/?set=SeafoodList.