Phone, Email Or Write

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Phone, Email Or Write Please, we need you to maintain your anger as a force for change! Here is what you can do… 1. Write, e-mail, fax or phone Federal Politicians, Live export industry officials and associated parties with vested interests in the continuation of the industry. Contact details below 2. Speak out locally. Write letters to newspapers. Call up radio station talkback shows and express your view about the live export industry. Don't allow our exported animals to be forgotten. Please, we need you to maintain your anger as a force for change! The Animals Need You. Write to the following people! Politicians | Live Export Representatives | Live Export Agents | Farming Representatives Maintain this correspondence. When you receive a response write back requesting further details and reinforcing your concerns. Make them address your concerns and points fully - and provide you with detailed information. Politicians – Please; Politely ask them to stop the trade in live animals Hon. John Howard, Prime Minister GPO Box 59, Sydney, NSW 2001 Fax No. (02) 9251 5454 Email via: http://www.pm.gov.au/email.cfm Hon. Peter McGauran MP, Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry Office: 98 Raymond Street Sale Vic 3850 Postal Address: PO Box 486 Sale Vic 3850 Tel: (03) 5144 6744 Fax: (03) 5144 3945 E Mail: [email protected] Senator the Hon. Ian Macdonald Phone (02) 6277 7270 Fax (02) 6277 7096 Role: Minister for Fisheries, Forestry and Conservation Email [email protected] Senator The Hon Richard Colbeck Phone (02) 6277 5814 Fax (02) 6277 5823 Role: Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry The Hon. Alexander Downer, Minister for Foreign Affairs Commonwealth Parliament Offices 100 King William Street, Adelaide SA 5000 Fax: 08 8237 7950 Email: [email protected] The Hon. Mark Vaile, Minister for Trade PO Box 330, Taree NSW 2430 Fax: 02 6552 5835 Email: [email protected] The Hon. Bruce Billson MP Phone (02) 6277 4879 Fax (02) 6277 8437 Role: Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs and Trade Email [email protected] Gavan O'Connor, Opposition Spokesperson Postal: 17a Yarra Street, Geelong Vic 3220 E-mail: [email protected] Live Export Industry Representatives – Please explain why you oppose long-distance transport of live animals to other countries Mr Peter Frawley, Chairman, LiveCorp GPO Box 3466, Sydney 2043 Fax: 02 9953 9303 E Mail: [email protected] Mr Stephen Meerwald (Wellards export sheep and cattle) LiveCorp Director Wellard Rural Export Pty Ltd P.O. Box 796, Fremantle, WA 6160 Fax: 08 9335 2388 E Mail: [email protected] Mr Graham Daws (Exporter of sheep, cattle and goats) LiveCorp Director Emanuel Exports Pty Ltd P.O. Box 131, West Perth, WA 6872 Fax: 08 9481 4280 [Email address no longer operational] Mr John Edwards WA Livestock Exporters Association P O Box 135 Claremont WA 6910 Mr Edwards is also Regional Manager for Al Mukairish Australia Pty Ltd –(live sheep, cattle exporter) Mr Ian McIvor Executive Director Australian Livestock Exporters Council (and LiveCorp Director) P.O. Box 1034, Orange, NSW 2800 Fax: 02 6361 9986 E Mail: [email protected] Mr Cameron Hall, CEO, LiveCorp GPO Box 3466, Sydney, NSW 1043 Fax: (02) 9223 7650 [Email no longer operational] Major Export Companies - these companies are major participants in the live export industry. They assemble and prepare export consignments of animals. Mr Ahmad Ghosheh Livestock Shipping Services (Exporters of sheep and cattle) P O Box 1441 South Perth WA 6951 The four major exporters of cattle, sheep and goats are: Al Mukairish Australia Pty Ltd - is Saudi owned. Wellard Rural Pty Ltd - is Italian owned Livestock Shipping Services - is a Jordanian company Emanuel Exports Pty Ltd - is owned here in Australia however their MAJOR agreement is with Kuwaiti Livestock Transport and Trading Company of Kuwait. SO the vast majority of money goes overseas, not into the Australian community as they like to claim. Mr Peter Dunstar National Livestock Manager Wesfarmers Landmark 123 Boundary Road Rocklea QLD 4106 Ph: 07 3842 7733 E-mail: [email protected] Mr Gary Tapscott Live Export Coordinator Elders 27 Currie Street Adelaide SA 5000 Ph: 0408 304 004 E-mail: [email protected] Farmer Representatives – Please ask these people to advise farmers of your views that they should choose not to send their animals for live export. Mr Brett de Hayr, Executive Director Cattle Council of Australia PO Box E10, Kingston ACT 2604 Fax: 02-6273 2397 E Mail: [email protected] Mr Scott Hansen Executive Director Sheepmeat Council of Australia P.O. Box E10, Kingston NSW 2604 Fax: (02) 6273 4479 EMail: [email protected] .
Recommended publications
  • House of Representatives By-Elections 1901–2008
    Parliament of Australia Department of Parliamentary Services Parliamentary Library Information, analysis and advice for the Parliament RESEARCH PAPER www.aph.gov.au/library 22 September 2008, no. 7, 2008–09, ISSN 1834-9854 House of Representatives by-elections 1901–2008 Scott Bennett Politics and Public Administration Section Gerard Newman Formerly Statistics and Mapping Section Executive summary This paper details of House of Representatives by-elections held from that for Darling Downs on 14 September 1901 to the most recent held on 6 September 2008 for Lyne and Mayo: • There have been 144 by-elections, an average of 3.5 per parliament. • The number of nominations has grown over the years from 2.2 per by-election to 10.4 per by-election. • In only four cases was a by-election contested by just a single candidate. • An increasing tendency has been for governments to avoid contesting by-elections in their opponents’ safe seats. • In only seven cases has the Opposition party failed to contest a by-election. • Sixty-seven of the by-elections followed the death of the member, 71 members resigned, there have been five voided elections, and one MP was expelled from the House. • Since 1949 most by-elections have been caused by the resignation of the sitting member and have occurred in safe seats. • On 35 occasions the party complexion of a seat has altered at a by-election. • Five of the losses have been by the Opposition of the day. • The average two-party preferred swing against the government of the day has been 4.0 per cent.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministerial Careers and Accountability in the Australian Commonwealth Government / Edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis
    AND MINISTERIAL CAREERS ACCOUNTABILITYIN THE AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT AND MINISTERIAL CAREERS ACCOUNTABILITYIN THE AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT Edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Ministerial careers and accountability in the Australian Commonwealth government / edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis. ISBN: 9781922144003 (pbk.) 9781922144010 (ebook) Series: ANZSOG series Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Politicians--Australia. Politicians--Australia--Ethical behavior. Political ethics--Australia. Politicians--Australia--Public opinion. Australia--Politics and government. Australia--Politics and government--Public opinion. Other Authors/Contributors: Dowding, Keith M. Lewis, Chris. Dewey Number: 324.220994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2012 ANU E Press Contents 1. Hiring, Firing, Roles and Responsibilities. 1 Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis 2. Ministers as Ministries and the Logic of their Collective Action . 15 John Wanna 3. Predicting Cabinet Ministers: A psychological approach ..... 35 Michael Dalvean 4. Democratic Ambivalence? Ministerial attitudes to party and parliamentary scrutiny ........................... 67 James Walter 5. Ministerial Accountability to Parliament ................ 95 Phil Larkin 6. The Pattern of Forced Exits from the Ministry ........... 115 Keith Dowding, Chris Lewis and Adam Packer 7. Ministers and Scandals .........................
    [Show full text]
  • Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic
    Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic Robert J. Bookmiller Gulf Research Center i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uB Dubai, United Arab Emirates (_}A' !_g B/9lu( s{4'1q {xA' 1_{4 b|5 )smdA'c (uA'f'1_B%­'=¡(/ *_D |w@_> TBMFT!HSDBF¡CEudA'sGu( XXXHSDBFeCudC­'?B uG_GAE#­'c`}A' i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uB9f1s{5 )smdA'c (uA'f'1_B%­'cAE/ i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uBª E#'Gvp*E#'B!v,¢#'E#'1's{5%­''tDu{xC)/_9%_(n{wGL­i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uAc8mBmA' , ¡dA'E#'c>EuA'&_{3A'B¢#'c}{3'(E#'c j{w*E#'cGuG{y*E#'c A"'E#'c CEudA%'eC_@c {3EE#'{4¢#_(9_,ud{3' i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uBB`{wB¡}.0%'9{ymA'E/B`d{wA'¡>ismd{wd{3 *4#/b_dA{w{wdA'¡A_A'?uA' k pA'v@uBuCc,E9)1Eu{zA_(u`*­E @1_{xA'!'1"'9u`*1's{5%­''tD¡>)/1'==A'uA'f_,E i_m(#ÆA Gulf Research Center 187 Oud Metha Tower, 11th Floor, 303 Sheikh Rashid Road, P. O. Box 80758, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Tel.: +971 4 324 7770 Fax: +971 3 324 7771 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.grc.ae First published 2009 i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uB Gulf Research Center (_}A' !_g B/9lu( Dubai, United Arab Emirates s{4'1q {xA' 1_{4 b|5 )smdA'c (uA'f'1_B%­'=¡(/ © Gulf Research Center 2009 *_D All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in |w@_> a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, TBMFT!HSDBF¡CEudA'sGu( XXXHSDBFeCudC­'?B mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Gulf Research Center.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia's Relations with Iran
    Policy Paper No.1 October 2013 Shahram Akbarzadeh ARC Future Fellow Australia’s Relations with Iran Policy Paper 1 Executive summary Australia’s bilateral relations with Iran have experienced a decline in recent years. This is largely due to the imposition of a series of sanctions on Iran. The United Nations Security Council initiated a number of sanctions on Iran to alter the latter’s behavior in relation to its nuclear program. Australia has implemented the UN sanctions regime, along with a raft of autonomous sanctions. However, the impact of sanctions on bilateral trade ties has been muted because the bulk of Australia’s export commodities are not currently subject to sanctions, nor was Australia ever a major buyer of Iranian hydrocarbons. At the same time, Australian political leaders have consistently tried to keep trade and politics separate. The picture is further complicated by the rise in the Australian currency which adversely affected export earnings and a drought which seriously undermined the agriculture and meat industries. Yet, significant political changes in Iran provide a window of opportunity to repair relations. Introduction Australian relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran are complicated. In recent decades, bilateral relations have been carried out under the imposing shadow of antagonism between Iran and the United States. Australia’s alliance with the United States has adversely affected its relations with Iran, with Australia standing firm on its commitment to the United States in participating in the War on Terror by sending troops to Afghanistan and Iraq. Australia’s continued presence in Afghanistan, albeit light, is testimony to the close US-Australia security bond.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia: Background and U.S
    Order Code RL33010 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Australia: Background and U.S. Relations Updated April 20, 2006 Bruce Vaughn Analyst in Southeast and South Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Australia: Background and U.S. Interests Summary The Commonwealth of Australia and the United States are close allies under the ANZUS treaty. Australia evoked the treaty to offer assistance to the United States after the attacks of September 11, 2001, in which 22 Australians were among the dead. Australia was one of the first countries to commit troops to U.S. military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. In October 2002, a terrorist attack on Western tourists in Bali, Indonesia, killed more than 200, including 88 Australians and seven Americans. A second terrorist bombing, which killed 23, including four Australians, was carried out in Bali in October 2005. The Australian Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia, was also bombed by members of Jemaah Islamiya (JI) in September 2004. The Howard Government’s strong commitment to the United States in Afghanistan and Iraq and the recently negotiated bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Australia and the United States have strengthened what were already close ties between the two long-term allies. Despite the strong strategic ties between the United States and Australia, there have been some signs that the growing economic importance of China to Australia may influence Australia’s external posture on issues such as Taiwan. Australia plays a key role in promoting regional stability in Southeast Asia and the Southwest Pacific.
    [Show full text]
  • OAK Oakeshott, Rob, 1969 Rob (Robert James Murray Oakeshott) Worked Initially As a Staffer in the Office of Mark Vaile, Federal Member for Lyne
    Port Macquarie Historical Society OAK Oakeshott, Rob, 1969 Rob (Robert James Murray Oakeshott) worked initially as a staffer in the office of Mark Vaile, Federal Member for Lyne. On 30 November 1996 he was elected State Member for Port Macquarie in the NSW Parliament. In September 2008, in a by-election, he was elected Federal Member for Lyne in the Commonwealth Parliament, and held this seat until the 2013 election, in which he did not stand for re-election. OAK/1 [Federal Member for Lyne] Appointment Diary (Office Copy), 2008-2013 OAK/1/1 1 - 31 December 2008, 2008-2008 OAK/1/2 1 - 31 January 2009, 2009-2009 OAK/1/3 1 - 28 February 2009, 2009-2009 OAK/1/4 1 - 31 March 2009, 2009-2009 OAK/1/5 1 - 30 April 2009, 2009-2009 OAK/1/6 1 - 31 May 2009, 2009-2009 OAK/1/7 1 - 30 June 2009, 2009-2009 OAK/1/8 1 - 31 July 2009, 2009-2009 OAK/1/9 1 - 31 August 2009, 2009-2009 OAK/1/10 1 - 30 September 2009, 2009-2009 OAK/1/11 1 - 31 October 2009, 2009-2009 OAK/1/12 1 - 30 November 2009, 2009-2009 Page 1 of 64 Tuesday, 25 August 2020 Port Macquarie Historical Society OAK/1/13 1 - 31 December 2009, 2009-2009 OAK/1/14 1 - 31 January 2010, 2010-2010 OAK/1/15 1 - 28 February 2010, 2010-2010 OAK/1/16 1 - 31 March 2010, 2010-2010 OAK/1/17 1 - 30 April 2010, 2010-2010 OAK/1/18 1 - 31 May 2010, 2010-2010 OAK/1/19 1 - 30 June 2010, 2010-2010 OAK/1/20 1 - 31 July 2010, 2010-2010 OAK/1/21 1 - 31 August 2010, 2010-2010 OAK/1/22 1 - 31 September 2010, 2010-2010 OAK/1/23 1 - 31 October 2010, 2010-2010 OAK/1/24 1 - 30 November 2010, 2010-2010 OAK/1/25 1 - 31 December
    [Show full text]
  • Timbuckleyieefa DIRTY POWER BIG COAL's NETWORK of INFLUENCE OVER the COALITION GOVERNMENT CONTENTS
    ICAC investigation: Lobbying, Access and Influence (Op Eclipse) Submission 2 From: Tim Buckley To: Lobbying Subject: THE REGULATION OF LOBBYING, ACCESS AND INFLUENCE IN NSW: A CHANCE TO HAVE YOUR SAY Date: Thursday, 16 May 2019 2:01:39 PM Attachments: Mav2019-GPAP-Dirtv-Power-Report.Ddf Good afternoon I am delighted that the NSW ICAC is looking again into the issue of lobbying and undue access by lobbyists representing self-serving, private special interest groups, and the associated lack of transparency. This is most needed when it relates to the private (often private, foreign tax haven based entities with zero transparency or accountability), use of public assets. IEEFA works in the public interest analysis relating to the energy-fmance-climate space, and so we regularly see the impact of the fossil fuel sector in particular as one that thrives on the ability to privatise the gains for utilising one-time use public assets and in doing so, externalising the costs onto the NSW community. This process is constantly repeated. The community costs, be they in relation to air, particulate and carbon pollution, plus the use of public water, and failure to rehabilitate sites post mining, brings a lasting community cost, particularly in the area of public health costs. The cost-benefit analysis presented to the IPC is prepared by the proponent, who has an ability to present biased self-serving analysis that understates the costs and overstates the benefits. To my understanding, the revolving door of regulators, politicians, fossil fuel companies and their lobbyists is corrosive to our democracy, undermining integrity and fairness.
    [Show full text]
  • Rolling out the Regional Pork Barrel: a Threat to Democracy?
    Rolling out the regional pork barrel: A threat to democracy? Scott Prasser Faculty of Business, University of the Sunshine Coast and Geoff Cockfield Faculty of Business, University of Southern Queensland Discussion Paper 22/07 (December 2007) Democratic Audit of Australia Australian National University Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia http://democratic.audit.anu.edu.au The views expressed are the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Democratic Audit of Australia. 1 Rolling out the regional pork barrel: A threat to democracy? Scott Prasser and Geoff Cockfield The Australian National Audit Office’s (ANAO) recent report on the Regional 1 Partnerships Program highlights a number of problems with the administration of this scheme, including the possible politically biased allocation of funds, a breach of government financial standards and in some cases the failure of projects to achieve defined outcomes. The Report became public knowledge during the 2007 election campaign and the news media, Labor Opposition and even the satirical program The Chaser, made much of the apparent pork barrelling. The then Labor Opposition Regional Development spokesperson, Simon Crean, alleged that there had been ‘massive rorting’ 2 and ‘widespread corruption.’ ‘Rorting’ in the Australian political vernacular implies fraudulent or at least underhand actions while corruption usually implies gain through dishonest means. ‘Pork barrelling’, or the funding of projects with a primary goal of winning votes, falls well short of either 3 corruption or ‘rorting'. Individuals and political parties may ‘gain’ salaries and power as the result of a bundle of previous and promised expenditures, but that is part of democratic competition.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction 1. Multilateralism Versus Bilateralism 2
    1 Introduction i A UNSW Press book 1. Multilateralism versus bilateralism Published by 2. The WTO at the crossroads University of New South Wales Press Ltd j: 3. All the way with the USA? University of New South Wales 1 Sydney NSW 2052 i 4. A deal at any cost AUSTRALIA www.unswpress.com.au 5. The death of trade policy L c References O Ann Capling 2005 This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be addressed to the publisher. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Capling, M. Ann (Margaret Ann), 1959- . All the way with the USA : Australia, the US and free trade. ISBN 0 86840 976 6. 1. Free trade - Australia. 2. Free trade - United States. 3. International economic relations. 4. Australia - Foreign economic relations - United States. 5. United States - Foreign economic relations -Australia. I. Title. (Series : Briefings (University of New South Wales Press)). 382.994073 Cover plzotogl-aph: Getty Images Printed by BPA Digital A LIEAI, AT ANY COS1' But when Vaile phoned Howard on 7 February to relay this message, the prime minister made it clear that he was not willing CHAPTER 4 to abandon the agreement - even if it fell well short of the A deal at any cost minimum requirements set by his own government. Vaile was instructed to conclude the negotiations, and on 8 February 2004 he and his American counterpart, Robert Zoellick, signed the Australia-US Free Trade Agreement.
    [Show full text]
  • A Centenary of Achievement National Party of Australia 1920-2020
    Milestone A Centenary of Achievement National Party of Australia 1920-2020 Paul Davey Milestone: A Centenary of Achievement © Paul Davey 2020 First published 2020 Published by National Party of Australia, John McEwen House, 7 National Circuit, Bar- ton, ACT 2600. Printed by Homestead Press Pty Ltd 3 Paterson Parade, Queanbeyan NSW 2620 ph 02 6299 4500 email <[email protected]> Cover design and layout by Cecile Ferguson <[email protected]> This work is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be addressed to the author by email to <[email protected]> or to the National Party of Australia at <[email protected]> Author: Davey, Paul Title: Milestone/A Centenary of Achievement – National Party of Australia 1920-2020 Edition: 1st ed ISBN: 978-0-6486515-1-2 (pbk) Subjects: Australian Country Party 1920-1975 National Country Party of Australia 1975-1982 National Party of Australia 1982- Australia – Politics and government 20th century Australia – Politics and government – 2001- Published with the support of John McEwen House Pty Ltd, Canberra Printed on 100 per cent recycled paper ii Milestone: A Centenary of Achievement “Having put our hands to the wheel, we set the course of our voyage. … We have not entered upon this course without the most grave consideration.” (William McWilliams on the formation of the Australian Country Party, Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates, 10 March 1920, p. 250) “We conceive our role as a dual one of being at all times the specialist party with a sharp fighting edge, the specialists for rural industries and rural communities.
    [Show full text]
  • History Brochure.Indd
    Driving Australia’s development since 1920 By Paul Davey DRIVING AUSTRALIA'S DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1920 ORIGINS elections would be held. McWilliams relinquished the leadership Country parties began to be established in the States from to the NSW Member for Cowper, Earle Christmas Grafton Page, 1913 and by 1920 were operating in Queensland, New South on 5 April 1921. Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia. Their The Australian Country Party (ACP) campaigned in its own primary objective was to fight for greater recognition by State right for the 16 December 1922 election, winning 14 seats and governments of the needs of primary producers and people living holding the balance of power. The Party has been represented in and working beyond the capital cities – the country ‘townsman’. the Commonwealth Parliament ever since. That objective remains central to the policy priorities of today’s National Parties at State and Commonwealth levels. THE IMPORTANCE OF INDEPENDENCE The Nationals are the only political organisation in Australia Since its formation, the ACP and contemporary National Party that exclusively works for the interests of country and regional of Australia (NPA) has been the subject of many attempts to Australia. While other major parties can claim significant non- merge or amalgamate with other non-Labor organisations – the metropolitan representationin Parliament, they are dominated Nationalists, United Australia Party (UAP) and Liberal Party of by city interests. This is not the case with The Nationals, whose Australia (LP). members overwhelmingly live beyond the capitals. However, the primary objective of forming the CP, federally and in the States, was to be FEDERAL PARTY separate from the main political At the Commonwealth level, By far the Party’s parties of the day.
    [Show full text]
  • 2. Ministers As Ministries and the Logic of Their Collective Actiontable
    2. Ministers as Ministries and the Logic of their Collective Action John Wanna As recounted in the opening chapter, ministerial responsibility is primarily understood and studied as a formal accountability process with the emphasis largely on individual ministerial accountability and the occasional resignation. This preoccupation with individual responsibility reflects a British obsession with the behaviour of the particular minister (Dowding and Kang 1998; Woodhouse 1994) or a scepticism of the observance of collective responsibility, especially when governments disintegrate—the so-called ‘myth/fallacy’ argument (see Dell 1980; Weller 1985). There is generally less attention paid to the dimensions of collective ministerial responsibility and the politics of maintaining cohesion, other than the seminal acknowledgment by constitutionalists of the need for cabinet solidarity in modern parliamentary government (Crisp 1973, 353; Dicey 1885; Jennings 1959), and the incantation of the political requirement in modern- day ministerial codes (see Australian Government, Cabinet Handbook, 2009, ss. 15–24). Collective ministerial responsibility is arguably a far less formal form of accountability, interpreted largely by the prime minister, and exercised through political expedience, some malleable conventions and frequent reinterpretation. Moreover, collective responsibility is defined and given expression not only in the (positive) requirements for collegial solidarity, but also in the degree of latitude shown to dissention and to breaches of the principles. As will be explored below, ministers are political actors who are simultaneously individual and collective entities. They play out these dual but overlapping roles across a range of interactions in which they more or less engage. These interactions occur with their contemporaries at the centre of government (around cabinet and its political, symbolic and decision-making processes), in their relations with senior officials and their departments, with the public service and media and with the wider community.
    [Show full text]