Industrial Relations Centre RESEARCH PROGRAM
[email protected] DISCUSSION PAPER #2005-02 Title: An Investigation Into the Collective Bargaining Relationship Between the NHL and the NHLPA, 1994 - 2005 Author: Jim Baillie 1144 Mayfair Road Oakville ON L6M 1G8
[email protected] Published: 2005 Industrial Relations Centre AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NHL AND THE NHLPA, 1994 – 2005 An Examination of the Causes behind the Escalation of Player Compensation Between 1994 and 2004 Leading to the 2004-05 NHL Lockout By JAMES WILTON BAILLIE A paper submitted to the School of Policy Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master’s of Industrial Relations degree Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada August 2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor, a man for whom I have the utmost respect, Professor Richard L. Jackson. It was an honour and a privilege to work with him, and I am so very fortunate to have him as a friend. I would also like to thank the Queen’s MIR Program for allowing me the opportunity to write this paper, and the SIR faculty for enhancing my understanding of the many elements of industrial relations that informed this paper. i Industrial Relations Centre ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the workings of the collective agreement that governed the relationship between the National Hockey League and its Players’ Association from the 1994-95 season until 2004. By examining the elements and processes of the collective agreement, the nature of negotiation, and the roles of agents, owners, general managers, and arbitrators, some insight has been achieved with regard to understanding the significant increases in player compensation that occurred over that ten-year period, setting the stage for the 2004-05 negotiations and season-long lockout.