Science and Technology on Environment: Lok Sabha 2012-13
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Science and Technology on Environment: Lok Sabha 2012-13 Q. No. Q. Type Date Ans by Ministry Members Title of the Subject Specific Political State Questions Party Representative 29.03.2012 Environmental Science and Sardar Partap Singh Mapping of Education, NGOs and 2533 Unstarred Technology Bajwa Himalayan Region Media INC Punjab 2750 29.03.2012 Science and Shri Ashok Tanwar Status of Bio- INC Haryana Unstarred Technology Diesel Research Agriculture Climate Change and Meteorology Energy Studies Environmental Education, NGOs and Media Science and Shri Rangaswamy Plantation of 3456 Unstarred 26.04.2012 Technology Dhruvanarayana Permanent Pillars Disaster Management INC Karnataka Health and Sanitation Environmental Science and Shri Kotla Jaya Surya Radiation from Education, NGOs and Andhra 3467 Unstarred 26.04.2012 Technology Prakash Reddy Mobile Towers Media INC Pradesh Health and Sanitation Pollution Survey in the Field Science and Shri Marotrao Sainuji of Forest and Hilly 3484 Unstarred 26.04.2012 Technology Kowase Areas Agriculture INC Maharashtra Forest Conservation Medicinal Plants National Mission for Sustaining Science and Himalayan Eco- Environmental 3556 Unstarred 26.04.2012 Technology Shri Manish Tewari system Conservation INC Punjab Environmental Education, NGOs and Media Science and Shri Sameer Magan Budgetary 3562 Unstarred 26.04.2012 Technology Bhujbal Allocation for Bio- Agriculture NCP Maharashtra safety Research of GMOs Biosafety Environmental Education, NGOs and Media Nano Technology Science and Smt. Deepa for Purification/ Freshwater and 3614 Unstarred 26.04.2012 Technology Dasmunsi Filtering Water Marine Conservation INC West Bengal Pollution Water Management Allocation of Environmental Science and Shri Marotrao Sainuji Funds for Education, NGOs and 5570 Unstarred 10.05.2012 Technology Kowase Scientific Research Media INC Maharashtra Science and Shri Shailendra 301 Unstarred 09.08.2012 Technology Kumar Effect of Radiation Health and Sanitation SP Uttar Pradesh Pollution MAPPING OF HIMALAYAN REGION 29th March 2012 LSQ 2533 SARDAR PARTAP SINGH BAJWA Will the Minister of SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY be pleased to state:- (a) whether the Government proposes to map the topography of the Himalayan region for gathering high precision data; (b) if so, the details thereof; (c) whether the Government would consider mapping the available water resources of the region through such exercise; (d) if so, whether this data would be made available to civil authorities to plan development activities in far flung areas; and (e) if so, the details thereof? MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PLANNING; MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EARTH SCIENCES (ASHWANI KUMAR) (a) & (b): Yes, Madam. Survey of India have generated topographical maps on the scale of 1:2, 50,000 and 1:50,000 for the entire country, including Himalayan region. Some parts of the region are also covered on 1:25,000 scale. In addition, Indian Satellite data from Cartosat-I has been used to generate digital surface maps of the country, including Himalayan regions. (c) to (e): Central Water Commission (CWC) and National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) have undertaken a study of “Inventory and Monitoring of Glacial Lakes/ Water Bodies in the Himalayan Region of Indian River Basins” during the Eleventh Plan period and a Report on “Inventory of Glacial Lakes/Water Bodies in the Himalayan region of Indian River Basins” for more than 10 hectare area has been prepared using satellite images. Monitoring of Glacial Lakes/Water Bodies is being done using remote sensing data during monsoon period on monthly basis from June, 2011. In addition, the Ministry of Environment and Forests has awarded a project to Space Application Centre to map the snow cover and glaciers of Indian Himalayan Region. The first phase of the mapping was completed in 2009 and report has been made public. The second phase of the assessment is ongoing. Further, the wetlands were mapped for entire country, including Himalayan regions, at 1:50,000 scale under National Wetland Inventory and Assessment Project, using Indian Remote Sensing satellite data. In addition, using Indian Remote Sensing satellite data potential areas of ground water occurrence have also been mapped at 1:50,000 scale in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh. Under the recently approved National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy, data outside the negative list will be available to civilian authorities for developmental activities. STATUS OF BIO-DIESEL RESEARCH 29th March, 2012 LSQ 2750 SHRI ASHOK TANWAR Will the Minister of SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY be pleased to state:- (a) the status of Bio-diesel research in the country; (b) whether the same is likely to be introduced in the open market in near future; (c) if so, the details thereof; (d) whether the Government has signed any technological agreements or Memoranda of Understandings with other leading Bio-diesel manufacturing countries; and (e) if so, the details thereof? MINISTER OF STATE FOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AND MINISTER OF STATE FOR EARTH SCIENCES (ASHWANI KUMAR) (a) Research on Biodiesel production is being supported by different Ministries /Departments – Department of Biotechnology, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Defence Research Development Organization, Indian Council of Agriculture Research, National Oilseeds and Vegetable Oils Development Board, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. Systematic programs on germplasm collection, evaluation and accessioning programme to identify superior material from existing natural variations have been supported. Institutions have worked on aspects from survey of superior material to experimental plantation and germplasms has been collected from across the country. These collected germplasms have been characterized morphologically, chemically and genetically, out of which 890 germplasms have been accessioned in National Register at NBPGR. 500 accessions have been found promising on the basis of percentage oil and tolerance to local conditions. More than 7.00 lakh plants have been produced over 316.63 ha at 148 sites which cover diverse agro climatic conditions of the country. Multilocation trials of 20 promising accessions was initiated in 2007 to study the effect of set agronomy practices, soil and agro-climatic conditions on performance of accessions at with 9 partner institutes. In addition to agronomy trials,100 accessions are also being tested for silvicultural trial along with agro climatic performances.Micro-propagation protocol for mass multiplication; standardized. R& D projects on Development of feedstock namely Jatropha and production of Biodiesel have been supported. (b) & (c) As reported by Biodiesel Association of India, biodiesel production facility with an aggregate capacity of 3470 tonnes per day have been set up by private companies in the country. However, no biodiesel has so far been procured by Oil Marketing Companies for blending with diesel.” (d) & (e) No, Sir. PLANTATION OF PERMANENT PILLARS 26th April, 2012 LSQ 3456 SHRI RANGASWAMY DHRUVANARAYANA Will the Minister of SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY be pleased to state:- (a) whether the Survey of India will plant permanent pillars and wooden pegs at intervals all along the coast, clearly demarcating the hazard line to residents, visitors and prospective developers for the next century; (b) if so, the details worked out so far; (c) the present status thereof; and (d) the funds earmarked for this purpose for the current year? MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PLANNING; MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EARTH SCIENCES (ASHWANI KUMAR) (a) & (b): Yes, Madam. Survey of India (SoI) has been assigned the work of delineating, mapping and benchmarking of the coastal hazard Line along the mainland coast of India under the Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project (ICZMP), which is being implemented by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) with World Bank assistance. Under the project, SoI will generate a 0.5 meter elevation contour map on 1:10,000 scale as base map to delineate the hazard line for mainland coast of India up to maximum width of 7 km from shore line on the landward side. As part of this project, Survey of India is erecting some permanent pillars which are needed for survey and mapping. They are not meant for demarcating the Hazard Line at this stage. After the mapping is done, the hazard line will be demarcated and then some permanent markers will be established on the ground. (c) Primary control and secondary control consisting of Ground Positioning System (GPS) and leveling work of the entire coastal area is completed. Aerial photography of the project area is under process. Data processing is expected to commence in June, 2012. (d) Total estimated cost of construction of pillar benchmarks is Rs.135 lakh. No year-wise earmarking of funds have been made. RADIATION FROM MOBILE TOWERS 26th April, 2012 LSQ 3467 SHRI KOTLA JAYA SURYA PRAKASH REDDY Will the Minister of SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY be pleased to state:- (a) whether the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is studying the impact of radiation from mobile towers; (b) if so, the details thereof; and (c) the decision taken and implemented so far in this regard, State-wise? MINISTER OF THE STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PLANNING MINISTER OF THE STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND