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Unit 1 Introduction to Psychodynamic Theories Of
Introduction to Psychodynamic UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO Theories of Personality PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORIES OF PERSONALITY Structure 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Objectives 1.2 Personality 1.3 Psychodynamics 1.3.1 History 1.3.2 Freudian Psychodynamics 1.3.3 Jungian Psychodynamics 1.3.4 Positive Psychology 1.4 Psychoanalysis 1.4.1 Key Terms of Psychoanalytical Theory 1.4.2 Strengths of Psychoanalysis 1.4.3 Criticisms of Psychoanalysis 1.5 Psychodynamic Theory of Personality 1.5.1 Psychodynamic Treatment 1.6 Other Psychodynamic Theorists 1.7 Let Us Sum Up 1.8 Unit End Questions 1.9 Suggested Readings 1.0 INTRODUCTION Personality is made up of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviours that make a person unique. Personality is fundamental to the study of psychology. In this unit we will introduce the theory of Personality based on Psychodynamic approach. The term psychodynamic refers to a wide group of theories that emphasise the overriding influence of instinctive drives and forces, and the importance of development experiences in shaping personality. Early in their development, these theories focused solely on the influence of unconscious drives and forces, but they received much criticism and subsequent revision. Most recent psychodynamic theory places greater emphasis on conscious experience and its interaction with the unconscious, in addition to the role that social factors play in development. Psychodynamic theories are in basic agreement that the study of human behaviour should include factors such as internal processes, personality, motivation and drives, and the importance of childhood experiences. Classic theories about the role of the unconscious sexual and aggressive drives have been re-evaluated to focus on conscious experience, resulting in, for example, the birth of ego psychology. -
Certificate in Clinical Assessment
CERTIFICATE IN CLINICAL ASSESSMENT A one-term CPD clinical training course This clinical training course in Clinical Assessment is normally available to counsellors, psychologists and analysts registered with BACP, UKCP, BPS, or BPC. Course Assessment is often the most challenging and intriguing function of therapeutic work. When undertaking an assessment the therapist needs to be able to evaluate models of mind; while simultaneously being aware of the patient’s risk and scope for therapeutic dialogue. The therapist will also be aware of the subtle conscious and unconscious communications of the patient whilst at the same time, assessing their availability to relating, and noting their needs and concerns during the assessment interview. In It is a complex and demanding task and currently there addition to this the therapist is attempting to make seems to be limited clinical training and writing in this contact with the most troubled aspects of the field when compared with other areas of therapeutic patient in the hope of being able to evaluate intervention. This psychoanalytic course has been potential, and the capacity to engage with and designed to fill this gap. It is aimed at therapists of all tolerate psychological change. modalities to enhance their therapeutic skills as assessors. To apply Application forms and further information from: Urvi Bhatt, Education Manager tel: 020 7419 8898 email: [email protected] or on our website at http://www.thesap.org.uk/training-and-events/advanced-professional-development-courses/clinical-assessment- -
General Aims and Objectives 16
Department of Psychosocial Studies Master of Science in The Psychodynamics of Human Development Course Handbook 2020 - 2021 PG Diploma/MSc in the Psychodynamics of Human Development Contents CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 4 THE BRITISH PSYCHOTHERAPY FOUNDATION 4 THE DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL STUDIES AT BIRKBECK 5 COURSE MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE 7 THE COURSE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE 7 COURSE TEAMS 7 THE LIBRARIES 8 OTHER FACILITIES AT BPF KILBURN AND BIRKBECK COLLEGE 9 TERM DATES AND TIMES OF SEMINARS 10 STUDY DAYS 11 STRUCTURE OF THE COURSE 12 GENERAL AIMS AND OBJECTIVES 16 FIRST YEAR COURSE COMPONENTS 17 PSYCHOANALYTIC OR JUNGIAN ANALYTIC THEORY: COURSE COMPONENT PSSL001H7 (15 CREDITS) 17 WORK DISCUSSION: COURSE COMPONENT PSSL002H7 (15 CREDITS) 19 ANALYTIC REFLECTION ON INFANT OBSERVATION: COURSE COMPONENT PSSLO16S7 (30 CREDITS) 20 ASSESSED WORK YEAR 1 23 Page 1 MSc/PGDip in the Psychodynamics of Human Development FAILED ASSIGNMENTS 24 FEEDBACK AND SUPPORT 25 CONFIDENTIALITY STATEMENT 25 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR ALL FIRST YEAR ASSIGNMENTS 26 THE DISSERTATION MODULE (PSSL003D7): YEAR 1 28 SECOND YEAR COURSE COMPONENTS 29 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN PSYCHOANALYTIC OR JUNGIAN ANALYTIC THEORY COMPONENT 29 WORK DISCUSSION TWO 31 INFANT OBSERVATION 2: COURSE COMPONENT PSSL002D7 (60 CREDITS) 33 THE INFANT OBSERVATION PAPER 34 DISSERTATION: COURSE COMPONENT PSSL003D7 (60 CREDITS) 35 THE DISSERTATION 37 DISSERTATION DEVELOPMENT TASKS 40 ASSESSED WORK - YEAR 2 42 PROCEDURE FOR ASSESSMENT 42 FINAL AWARD FOR THE MSC 43 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR DISSERTATION 45 ASSESSMENT -
Exploring Meaning in Life and Crisis Experiences with Graduate Counseling Students
Article 14 Exploring Meaning in Life and Crisis Experiences With Graduate Counseling Students Lorraine M. Dinkel and Roxane L. Dufrene Dinkel, Lorraine M., is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Professional Programs at Texas A & M International University, Laredo, Texas. Dufrene, Roxane L., is an Associate Professor in the Department of Educational Leadership, Counseling, and Foundations at the University of New Orleans . Abstract In this study, the authors explored graduate counseling students’ meaning in life and their crisis experiences across age groups. The theoretical framework was based on Frankl’s theory of logotherapy. Today, we can find many parallels to Frankl’s descriptions of suffering in the disasters experienced by graduate counseling students. Discoveries of graduate counseling students’ meaning in life with crisis experiences are outlined with suggestions for future training. Viktor Frankl (1984) proposed that individuals can find meaning in their lives through their suffering. In 1946, Man’s Search for Meaning documented Frankl’s observations of Jewish prisoners and how they transcended their suffering in the concentration camps. He wrote specifically about two prisoners who were suicidal and how finding purpose aided their survival of the suffering surrounding them. Frankl believed that suffering is part of living and that finding meaning in life through suffering is critical for healing (Frankl, 1984; Lantz, 1992). Frankl’s (1984) description of logotherapy indicated that his theory focused on the future and meanings to be fulfilled by an individual. Logos is a Greek word which is defined as “meaning.” Frankl’s focus was on the meaning of existence and the search for meaning. -
Countertransference & Transference Crises in Working with Traumatized
Constance J. Dalenberg, Ph.D. 2017 Director, Trauma Research Institute Distinguished Professor of Psychology, AIU Countertransference & transference crises in working with traumatized patients The making of good therapists The rise of the EBTs (empirically based) BUT, the “common factors” account for up to 9 times the variability in outcome as do the specific techniques Ahn, H., & Wampold, B. E. (2001). Where oh where are the specific ingredients? A meta-analysis of component studies in counseling and psychotherapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 251-257. Nonspecific factors value/goal congruency (Division 29 Task Force, 2001) clarity of rationale for therapy (Wollersheim, Bordewick, Knapp, McLellam, & Paul, 1982), warmth/caring (Division 29 Task Force, 2001; Orlinsky & Howard, 1978) credibility/trustworthiness/genuineness (Division 29 Task Force, 2001; Orlinsky & Barry: A dismissive client T: You have any thoughts or feelings about my missing a few sessions? C: Thoughts? T: Yeah Barry, thoughts/feelings. This is where you tell me you’ll miss our time together. C: We see each other once a week, Connie. It’s not like we’re close. T: We’re close, Barry. I’m just waiting for you to figure it out. C: (laughs): So when are you coming back? The confidentiality boundary C: Why don’t you write about me? T: You want to be written about? C: I want to occupy your mind for a week. T: Aah. You have. It just hasn’t produced a paper. C: “The impotent patient – the patient who couldn’t produce a paper.” T: Holey-moley C: (laughs) Holey-moley? T: Something my father said when I did something exceptional. -
About Psychoanalysis
ABOUT PSYCHOANALYSIS What is psychoanalysis? What is psychoanalytic treatment for? Freud’s major discoveries and innovations • The Unconscious • Early childhood experiences • Psychosexual development • The Oedipus complex • Repression • Dreams are wish-fulfilments • Transference • Free association • The Ego, the Id and the Super-Ego Major discoveries and additions to psychoanalytic theory since Freud: the different strands and schools within psychoanalysis today • Classical and contemporary Freudians • Sándor Ferenczi • Ego-Psychology • Classical and contemporary Kleinians • The Bionian branch of the Kleinian School • Winnicott’s branch of the Object-Relations Theory • French psychoanalysis • Self-Psychology • Relational Psychoanalysis The core psychoanalytic method and setting • Method • Setting Various Psychoanalytic Treatment Methods (adult, children, groups, etc) • Psychoanalysis • Psychoanalytic or psychodynamic psychotherapy • Children and adolescents • Psychoanalytic psychodrama • Psychoanalytic Couples- and Family-Psychotherapy • Psychoanalytic Groups Psychoanalytic training Applied psychoanalysis The IPA, its organisation and ethical guidelines Where to encounter psychoanalysis? What is psychoanalysis? Psychoanalysis is both a theory of the human mind and a therapeutic practice. It was founded by Sigmund Freud between 1885 and 1939 and continues to be developed by psychoanalysts all over the world. Psychoanalysis has four major areas of application: 1) as a theory of how the mind works 2) as a treatment method for psychic problems 3) as a method of research, and 4) as a way of viewing cultural and social phenomena like literature, art, movies, performances, politics and groups. What is psychoanalytic treatment for? Psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy are for those who feel caught in recurrent psychic problems that impede their potential to experience happiness with their partners, families, and friends as well as success and fulfilment in their work and the normal tasks of everyday life. -
Development of Research Designs for Investigating Concepts of Analytical Psychology and the Efficacy/Effectiveness of Jungian Psychotherapy
Development of research designs for investigating concepts of Analytical Psychology and the efficacy/effectiveness of Jungian psychotherapy Prof. Dr. Christian Roesler Professor of Clinical Psychology With assistance from Julia Engelhardt Telefon +49 761 200-1513 Fax +49 761 200-1496 E-Mail: [email protected] ____________________________________________________________________ Karlstraße 63 79104 Freiburg www.kh-freiburg.de 2 1. Introduction Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) is one of the founding fathers of modern psychotherapy. After some years of collaboration with Freud at the beginning of the 20th century, Jung broke ties with Freud in 1912 and developed his own psychoanalytic approach, later called Analytical Psychology (AP). Jung had a major influence on the development of psychotherapy. His use of creative techniques made him the founder of art therapy methods; he was the first to use techniques of imagination to influence the inner world of patients, a method that has recently been adopted in a number of psychotherapy approaches (e.g., the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder); and he was the first to postulate that in the training of psychoanalysts there should be an extensive training analysis. In spite of this influence and the fact that Jungian psychotherapy is well established all over the world in mental health care as well as in training structures, there are few publications on the empirical foundations of Jungian psychology and the effectiveness of Jungian psychotherapy. Although Jungian psychotherapy has a long history and has been practiced for more than 100 years, the Jungian approach has long been criticized for a lack of proof of its effectiveness. -
Candidate Pack Chief Executive Officer
Candidate Pack Chief Executive Officer August 2020 Contents: Introduction from the Chair 3 Background Information 4 Staff Structure Charts 9 Job Description 11 Person Specification 13 Terms and Benefits of Employment 14 How to Apply 15 Page 2 of 15 Candidate Pack for CEO Introduction from the Chair Dear Applicant, Thank you for your interest in this exciting new role with the British Psychotherapy Foundation. The BPF is a national charity, established in 2013 from a merger with three other training bodies, and is one of the UK’s leading training providers and membership bodies for people working in intensive psychoanalytical psychotherapy, Jungian analysis and child and adolescent psychotherapy. We have 400 qualified members and 150 trainee members. The organisation is a member of the British Psychoanalytic Council, through which our members are registered to practice. Based in London, with a dedicated and experienced staff team, the charity has an excellent reputation and offers an impressive range of educational, training and professional support programmes and benefits for aspiring and experienced psychotherapists wanting to specialise in intensive analytic therapies. The BPF today is operating in an environment, of course, where demand from the NHS and the general public for assistance with mental health issues – not least caused by the current Coronavirus pandemic – is acute. Our highly qualified and experienced membership are proud to be doing everything they can to help serve this demand, working closely with different health, social care, community and other professionals across many different settings. Looking to the future, the BPF’s ambition is to grow and develop the organisation as both a training provider and professional membership body but – crucially at the same time– addressing further the organisation’s pattern of operational losses each year inherited from the original merged organisations (although reduced somewhat over the last year or so). -
Criminal Psychodynamics-- a Platform Benjamin Karpman
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 47 | Issue 1 Article 2 1956 Criminal Psychodynamics-- A Platform Benjamin Karpman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Benjamin Karpman, Criminal Psychodynamics-- A Platform, 47 J. Crim. L. Criminology & Police Sci. 8 (1956-1957) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. CRIMINAL PSYCHODYNAMICS A PLATFORM BENJAMIN KARPMAN The following is a condensation of a near one hundred page article on the same sub- ject which originally appeared in the ARCIvEs OF CRIMINAL PSYCHODYNAI CS, Vol. I, Number 1, Winter, 1955. The author has been a frequent contributor to this JOURNAL. He is a Psychotherapist on the staff of St. Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, D. C., and Editor-in-Chief of ARCHIvEs OF CRIMINAL PsYcHoDYNAImcs.-EDrTOR. Criminal psychodynamics has for its purpose the study of the genesis, develop- ment, and motivation of that aspect of human behavior that conflicts with accepted social norms and standards. The Archives of Criminal Psychodynamics will encourage research into the psychodynamics of existing knowledge on the subject, promotion of superior legal and humane understanding of the relations between the criminal and society, and the betterment of the condition of the criminal as an individual. With this as a prior formulation, let us see where we stand today as compared'with fifteen years ago, when I prepared a platform for the JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL PSYCHO- PATHOLOGY edited by the late Dr. -
A Counter-Theory of Transference
A Counter-Theory of Transference John M. Shlien, Harvard University "Transference" is a fiction, invented and maintained by the therapist to protect himself from the consequences of his own behavior. To many, this assertion will seem an exaggeration, an outrage, an indictment. It is presented here as a serious hypothesis, charging a highly invested profession with the task of re-examining a fundamental concept in practice. It is not entirely new to consider transference as a defense. Even its proponents cast it among the defense mechanisms when they term it a "projection". But they mean that the defense is on the part of the patient. My assertion suggests a different type of defense; denial or distortion, and on the part of the therapist. Mine is not an official position in client-centered therapy. There is none. Carl Rogers has dealt with the subject succinctly, in about twenty pages (1951, pp. 198-217), a relatively brief treatment of a matter that has taken up volumes of the literature in the fleld.[1] "In client-centered therapy, this involved and persistent dependency relationship does not tend to develop" (p. 201), though such transference attitudes are evident in a considerable proportion of cases handled by client-centered therapists. Transference is not fostered or cultivated by this present-time oriented framework where intensive exploration of early childhood is not required, and where the therapist is visible and available for reality resting. While Rogers knows of the position taken here and has, I believe, been influenced by it since its first presentation in 1959, he has never treated the transference topic as an issue of dispute. -
1 from Viktor Frankl's Logotherapy to the Four Defining Characteristics of Self-Transcendence (ST) Paul T. P. Wong Introductio
1 From Viktor Frankl’s Logotherapy to the Four Defining Characteristics of Self-Transcendence (ST) Paul T. P. Wong Introduction The present paper continues my earlier presentation on self-transcendence (ST) as a pathway to meaning, virtue, and happiness (Wong, 2016), in which I introduced Viktor Frankl’s (1985) two-factor theory of ST. Here, the same topic of ST is expanded by first providing the basic assumptions of logotherapy, then arguing the need for objective standards for meaning, and finally elaborating the defining characteristics of ST. To begin, here is a common-sense observation—no one can remain at the same spot for life for a variety of reasons, such as developmental and environmental changes, but most importantly because people dream of a better life and want to move to a preferred destination where they can find happiness and fulfillment. As a psychologist, I am interested in finding out (a) which destination people choose and (b) how they plan to get there successfully. In a free society that offers many opportunities for individuals, there are almost endless options regarding both (a) and (b). The reality is that not all purposes in life are equal. Some life goals are misguided, such as wanting to get rich by any means, including unethical and illegal ones, because ultimately, such choices could be self-defeating—these end values might not only fail to fill their hearts with happiness, but might also ruin their relationships and careers. The question, then, is: What kind of choices will have the greatest likelihood of resulting in a good life that not only benefits the individual but also society? My research has led me to hypothesize that the path of ST is most likely to result in such a good life. -
Effect of Hypnosis and Hypnotisability on Temporal Correlations of EEG Signals in Different Frequency Bands
European Journal of EJCH Clinical Hypnosis EJCH Contents 2 Application of the Phenomenon called “Hypnotic Dreaming”: A case example and literature review Darlene B. Viggiano 11 Transference, counter transference and interpretation: the current debate Dr. Valerio Falchi and Dr. Rida Nawal 19 One-Session Demonstration Treatment of Psoriasis European Journal of Peter J Hawkins, Jenö-László Vargha, Krisztina-Gabriella Szabó 27 Hypnotherapy Research Design: A Model for Improvement Clinical Hypnosis Peter Kilbride and Dr Ron Iphofen 37 Intrapersonal Communication: the Hidden Language The Journal of the British Association of Medical Hypnosis (Part 1 of a series of 5) Dr Patrick Jemmer 51 Self-Talk: The Spells of Psyhco-chaotic Sorcery (Part 2 of a series of 5) Dr Patrick Jemmer 59 Enchanting the Self through Creative Psycho(a)logical Change (Part 3 in a series of 5) Dr Patrick Jemmer 67 Effect of Hypnosis and Hypnotisability on Temporal Volume 9 – Issue 1 Correlations of EEG Signals in Different Frequency Bands 2009 Golnaz Baghdadi and Ali Motie Nasrabadi 75 Review of Harry the Hypno-potamus: More Metaphorical Tales for Children Volume 2 Caroline Dyson and Maureen Tindle 77 Subscription Form ISSN 1351-1297 European Journal EJCH of Clinical Hypnosis Editorial Offices: 45 Hyde Park Square, London W2 2JT, United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7402 9037 e-mail: [email protected] EJCH Team CONTENTS Editor-in-Chief 2 Application of the Phenomenon called “Hypnotic Dr Rumi Peynovska London, UK Dreaming”: A case example and literature review Darlene B. Viggiano International Editors 11 Transference, counter transference and interpretation: Sheila Menon Malaysia the current debate Susannah Healy Ireland Dr.