University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law 7-2015 The African Supplement: Religion, Race, and Corporate Law in Early National America Sarah Barringer Gordon University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Business Organizations Law Commons, Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, History of Christianity Commons, History of Religion Commons, History of Religions of Western Origin Commons, Law and Race Commons, Legal Commons, Legal History Commons, New Religious Movements Commons, Organizations Law Commons, Religion Law Commons, and the United States History Commons Repository Citation Gordon, Sarah Barringer, "The African Supplement: Religion, Race, and Corporate Law in Early National America" (2015). Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law. 1575. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/1575 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law by an authorized administrator of Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The African Supplement: Religion, Race, and Corporate Law in Early National America Sarah Barringer Gordon N 1807 the trustees of Bethel Church in Philadelphia, technically known as the Association of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, Isubmitted proposed amendments to their articles of incorporation to the attorney general, supreme court, and governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The seven amendments were sharply worded, clearly designed to overturn the existing governance of Bethel. The new rules would allow the (black) trustees to mortgage the church, expel or suspend current members, appoint preachers and exhorters, and refuse to accept any preacher nominated by the (white) Methodist minister of the nearby St.