Palmateer 69 – March 2020
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Copernicia Fallaensis the Greatest Fan Palm of Them All
Copernicia fallaensis The Greatest Fan Palm of Them All Donald R. Hodel, Raúl Verdecia Pérez, Duanny Suárez Oropesa, Milián Rodríguez Lima, and Leonel A. Mera In a perfect world, with the luxury and gestalt, where the whole entity is more than capability to construct the ultimate, and different from the sum of its parts. Many quintessential fan palm as we so desired, we have seen it but, so overtaken with emotion, would not have strayed far, if at all, from our most are unable to describe its unparalleled goal by choosing as our prototype the grandeur, yet all immediately recognize, splendid, monumental, and incomparable understand, and appreciate it. This palm Cuban endemic Copernicia fallaensis. Yes, greatly moved us during field work in Cuba fan palms like Bismarckia nobilis, Corypha in March and April of 2016 as part of a larger umbraculifera or C. utan, project to produce a monograph on Cuban Johannesteijsmannia perakensis, Lodoicea palms; so here we attempt to share and extoll maldivica, Mauritiua flexuosa, and Sabinaria its essence and attributes. magnifica, among a few others, would be worthy contenders, but none has the History combination of characters that sets C. Frère Léon (Brother Léon or in fallaensis apart. The solitary, colossal habit; Spanish Hermano Léon) (1871-1955), strong, straight, robust, white trunk, like a famous French-born Cuban botanist and De marble column comprising the colonnade of La Salle Brother, named and described the Greek Parthenon; stunning, full, dense Copernicia fallaensis in 1931 (León 1931), canopy of huge, flat, rigid, rounded, grayish basing this fabulous species on material that leaves; and full-sun, dryish, open-forest Cervera had collected at Ranchuelo near habitat make for an especially imposing and Falla, hence the specific epithet, in Ciego de majestic specimen, one that has few rivals Ávila province. -
Copernicia Baileyana and Copernicia Fallaensis in PALM BEACH COUNTY
GROWING Copernicia baileyana and Copernicia fallaensis IN PALM BEACH COUNTY Submitted by Charlie Beck I’ve been waiting to showcase these magnificent Cuban palms in our newsletter until I understood the differences between these giants. We have eleven of these palms growing in our garden, most of which are 21 years old. It wasn’t until my trip to Cuba where I spoke to Raul Verdecia, the recognized expert on Cuban palms, that I started to learn the differences between these two palm species. Raul is expected to publish a scientific revision to the Genus Copernicia in years to come. I am told that DNA analysis must be completed prior to publishing this revision. Keep in mind that these two species were lumped together in the 1995 publication, Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas. This publication was never accepted as a scientific revision to the Genus. The authors stated that more study was required for proper classification. The latest monograph of Copernicia was published in October 1963 and this is still considered current nomenclature except C. fallaense described is now named C. fallaensis. This name change was due to confusion centered on the original name as described by Leon in 1931. Aside from differences in flowering structures, Raul Verdecia stated four recognizable differences between C. baileyana and C. fallaensis: 1. The overall scale of C. fallaensis is larger than C. baileyana (larger stem girth and height, longer leaves and petioles). 2. The leaf color of C. fallaensis is always silver or grey whereas C. baileyana may be silver or green. -
Inventario De Las Plantas Cubanas Silvestres Parientes De Las Cultivadas De Importancia Alimenticia, Agronómica Y Forestal
Inventario de las plantas cubanas silvestres parientes de las cultivadas de importancia alimenticia, agronómica y forestal por Werner Greuter y Rosa Rankin Rodríguez A Checklist of Cuban wild relatives of cultivated plants important for food, agriculture and forestry by Werner Greuter and Rosa Rankin Rodríguez Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin Jardín Botánico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana Publicado en el Internet el 22 marzo 2019 Published online on 22 March 2019 ISBN 978-3-946292-33-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3372/cubalist.2019.1 Published by: Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Str. 6–8, D-14195 Berlin, Germany © 2019 The Authors. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use provided the original author and source are credited (see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Greuter & Rankin – Parientes Cubanos Silvestres de Plantas Cultivadas 3 Inventario de las plantas cubanas silvestres parientes de las cultivadas de importancia alimenticia, agronómica y forestal Werner Greuter & Rosa Rankin Rodríguez Introducción Este Inventario se generó para servir de base a los trabajos de la reunión anual del Grupo de Especialistas en Plantas Cubanas de la Comisión para la supervivencia de las especies de la UICN en La Habana, Cuba, del 13 al 15 de Marzo del 2019. Abarca 57 familias y 859 taxones de plantas vasculares de la flora espontánea cubana congenéricas con las plantas útiles de importancia al nivel global y que puedan servir para enriquecer su patrimonio genético en el desarrollo de nuevas variedades con mejores propiedades de productividad y/o resistencia y cuya conservación por ende es de importancia prioritaria para la sobrevivencia de la raza humana (ver Meta 13 de las Metas nacionales cubanas para la diversidad biológica 2016-2020). -
Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae
horticulturae Review Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae Diego Gutiérrez del Pozo 1, José Javier Martín-Gómez 2 , Ángel Tocino 3 and Emilio Cervantes 2,* 1 Departamento de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre (CYMVIS), Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Carretera Tena a Puyo Km. 44, Napo EC-150950, Ecuador; [email protected] 2 IRNASA-CSIC, Cordel de Merinas 40, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced 1–4, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-923219606 Received: 31 August 2020; Accepted: 2 October 2020; Published: 7 October 2020 Abstract: Fruit and seed shape are important characteristics in taxonomy providing information on ecological, nutritional, and developmental aspects, but their application requires quantification. We propose a method for seed shape quantification based on the comparison of the bi-dimensional images of the seeds with geometric figures. J index is the percent of similarity of a seed image with a figure taken as a model. Models in shape quantification include geometrical figures (circle, ellipse, oval ::: ) and their derivatives, as well as other figures obtained as geometric representations of algebraic equations. The analysis is based on three sources: Published work, images available on the Internet, and seeds collected or stored in our collections. Some of the models here described are applied for the first time in seed morphology, like the superellipses, a group of bidimensional figures that represent well seed shape in species of the Calamoideae and Phoenix canariensis Hort. ex Chabaud. -
The Spatial Distribution of Copernicia Alba (Morong) in the District of Bahia Negra, Paraguay
THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF COPERNICIA ALBA (MORONG) IN THE DISTRICT OF BAHIA NEGRA, PARAGUAY By Michelle E. Cisz A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE (Forestry) MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2011 © Michelle E. Cisz 2011 This thesis, “The Spatial Distribution of Copernicia alba (Morong.) in the District of Bahía Negra, Paraguay,” is hereby approved in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FORESTRY School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science Signatures: Thesis Advisor ___________________________________ Dr. Blair D. Orr Dean ____________________________________ Dr. Margaret R. Gale Date ____________________________________ Dedication I would like to dedicate this thesis to those who had supported me the most over the past four years. I would like to thank my family for their unconditional love and support and Blair Orr, who as an advisor, goes above and beyond the call of duty. Both abroad and upon return, his active support speaks to his belief in a program for volunteers making the most of their experience abroad. Lastly, I would like to dedicate this work to the kids and young adults of Bahía Negra that I had the pleasure to spend time with. My wishes are with those who will continue to participate actively in the community and care for the natural environment which they know more intimately than most. As in many parts of Paraguay, Bahía Negra overflows with a full guampa of yerba, a smile, and good old fashioned hospitality Para la comunidad de Bahía Negra. Donde la yvytu oipeju piro ho’ysa hasy norte hatã. -
Use, Perception, and Local Management of Copernicia Prunifera (Miller) H
Almeilda et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2021) 17:16 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-021-00440-5 RESEARCH Open Access Use, perception, and local management of Copernicia prunifera (Miller) H. E. Moore in rural communities in the Brazilian Savanna José Afonso Santana de Almeilda1, Nágila Alves Feitosa1, Leilane de Carvalho e Sousa1, Raimundo Nonato Oliveira Silva1, Rodrigo Ferreira de Morais2, Júlio Marcelino Monteiro1 and José Ribamar de Sousa Júnior1* Abstract Background: Copernicia prunifera belongs to the Arecaceae family, and its production chain includes a set of economic activities based on the use of the stipe, petiole, fiber, fruits, roots, and leaves from which carnaúba wax is extracted, an economically valuable resource in the region. This study aimed to evaluate the uses, management, and perception of the species by local extractors. Methods: Two communities were studied, Bem Quer, where 15 extractors of carnaúba leaves were interviewed, and Cana, where 21 extractors considered specialists were interviewed, totaling a sample of 36 interviewees. Interviewees were asked questions about uses, ways of handling, and perception of morphological variation in the carnaúba leaves. The number of leaves extracted and the income obtained from the sale of leaves were estimated from interviews and notes that each leader of extractors held during the year of the research and previous years, as well as direct observations made by researchers in the communities which recollection area of straw hold about 80 thousand individuals of C. prunifera. A regression analysis was used to explore the relationships between social variables (age, time in extractive activity, and income obtained from extraction) with the number of leaves exploited. -
Molekularsystematische Studien in Der Subtribus Thrinacinae, Mit Besonderer Berücksichtigung Der Gattung Trachycarpus H
Molekularsystematische Studien in der Subtribus Thrinacinae, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gattung Trachycarpus H. Wendl. (Arecaceae) Diplomarbeit im Studienfach Biologie vorgelegt von Chris Stührk Biozentrum Klein Flottbek und Botanischer Garten Hamburg, 2006 Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Mühlbach Prof. Dr. Jens G. Rohwer I Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis I Abkürzungsverzeichnis III Abbildungsverzeichnis V Tabellenverzeichnis VII 1 Einleitung 1 1.1 Die Familie der Arecaceae 1 1.2 Subtribus Thrinacinae Becc. (1907) 6 1.3 Die Gattung Trachycarpus H. Wendl. (1861) 10 1.4 Fragestellung 18 1.5 ITS Analyse 18 1.6 AFLP, RAPD, ISSR & cpSSR 20 1.7 AFLP Analyse 20 2 Material und Methoden 22 2.1 Material 22 2.1.1 Pflanzenmaterial und Herkunft 22 2.1.2 Chemikalien und Enzyme 22 2.1.3 Behandlung von Geräten und Lösungen 22 2.1.4 DNA-Längenmarker 22 2.1.5 Oligonucleotide (ITS) 23 2.1.6 Oligonucleotide für AFLP Analyse 23 2.2 Methoden 27 2.2.1 Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen 27 2.2.2 Karyologische Untersuchungen 27 2.3 Molekularbiologische Untersuchungen 28 2.3.1 DNA-Isolierung 28 2.3.2 Gelelektrophorese 29 2.3.3 Konzentrationsbestimmungen von DNA-Lösungen 30 2.4.1 Polymerase-Kettenreaktion für die ITS Untersuchungen 30 2.4.2 Aufreinigung der PCR Produkte 32 2.4.3 Sequenzierungsreaktion 32 2.4.4 Fällung der Sequenzreaktion 33 2.4.5 Auftrennung der Sequenzreaktion 33 II 2.4.6 Auswertung der Sequenzen 34 2.4.7 Phylogenetische Analyse 34 2.5.1 AFLP 35 2.5.2 Restriktionsverdau 36 2.5.3 Ligation der Adapter 36 2.5.4 Präamplifikation -
Mar2009sale Finalfinal.Pub
March SFPS Board of Directors 2009 2009 The Palm Report www.southfloridapalmsociety.com Tim McKernan President John Demott Vice President Featured Palm George Alvarez Treasurer Bill Olson Recording Secretary Lou Sguros Corresponding Secretary Jeff Chait Director Sandra Farwell Director Tim Blake Director Linda Talbott Director Claude Roatta Director Leonard Goldstein Director Jody Haynes Director Licuala ramsayi Palm and Cycad Sale The Palm Report - March 2009 March 14th & 15th This publication is produced by the South Florida Palm Society as Montgomery Botanical Center a service to it’s members. The statements and opinions expressed 12205 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, FL herein do not necessarily represent the views of the SFPS, it’s Free rare palm seedlings while supplies last Board of Directors or its editors. Likewise, the appearance of ad- vertisers does not constitute an endorsement of the products or Please visit us at... featured services. www.southfloridapalmsociety.com South Florida Palm Society Palm Florida South In This Issue Featured Palm Ask the Grower ………… 4 Licuala ramsayi Request for E-mail Addresses ………… 5 This large and beautiful Licuala will grow 45-50’ tall in habitat and makes its Membership Renewal ………… 6 home along the riverbanks and in the swamps of the rainforest of north Queen- sland, Australia. The slow-growing, water-loving Licuala ramsayi prefers heavy Featured Palm ………… 7 shade as a juvenile but will tolerate several hours of direct sun as it matures. It prefers a slightly acidic soil and will appreciate regular mulching and protection Upcoming Events ………… 8 from heavy winds. While being one of the more cold-tolerant licualas, it is still subtropical and should be protected from frost. -
PARTV the VEGETATION MAP of CUBA Paklv the Vegetation Map of Cuba 22 the Main Vegetation Types of Cuba
PARTV THE VEGETATION MAP OF CUBA PAKlV The vegetation map of Cuba 22 The main vegetation types of Cuba . 389 22.1 Rainforests . 389 22.1.1 Submontane rainforests (Calophyllo- Carapetum guianensis) . 389 22.1.2 Wetmontanerainforests (Ocoteo-Magnolietalia) ..................... 392 22.1.3 Semi-arid montane serpentine rainforests (Podocarpo-Sloanetalia) .. , 396 • 22.1.4 Cloudforests or mossy forests (Weinmannio-Cyrilletalia) . 398 22.1.5 Semi-arid montane serpentine shrubwoods (Clusio-llicetalia) 400 22.1.6 Elfin thickets (Jlici-Myricion cacuminis) ............................... 402 22.2 Seasonal evergreen forests or seasonal rainforests . 404 22.2.1 Lowland seasonal rainforests . 404 22.2.2 Submontane seasonalrainforests (Oxandro-Dipholietum) ............ 405 22.3 Semi-deciduous forests . 410 ~ 22.3.1 Semi-deciduous mesophytic forests (Oxandro-Burseretalia) . 410 22.3.2 Semi-deciduous xerophytic forests . .. .. 415 22.4 Tropical karstic forests . 416 22.4.1 Species rich karstic forests of western Cuba (Spathelio-Gaussion) 417 ,..~ 22.4.2 Species poor karstic forests of western Cuba (Thrinacion morrisii) . 418 22.4.3 Karstic forests of eastern Cuba (Tabebuio-Coccothrinacion) 418 22.4.4 Montane karstic forests (Tabebuio-Garryetum) .......... : . 419 22.5 Dry forests and shrubwoods . .. 419 22.5.1 Dry evergreen forests (Eugenio-Metopietalia toxiferi) ................. 420 22.5.2 Dry, thorny limestone shrubwoods ( Lantano-Cordietalia) . 423 22.5.3 Dry lowland serpentine shrubwoods (Phyllantho-Neobracetalia) ....... ·425 22.5.4 Semi-dry lowland serpentine shrublands (Ariadno-Phyllanthetalia) ..... 426 22.6 Semi-desert cactus scrubs (Consoleo-Ritterocereion hystricis) ................... 427 22. 7 Coniferous forests . 431 22. 7 .1 Pinus tropicalis forests on sand (Acoelorrapho- Pinion tropicalis) 431 22.7.2 Pinus caribaea and mixed oak-pine forests on slatey rocks (Pachyantho- Pinion caribaeae) .............................................................. -
Estimating Population Status and Distribution of the Critically
Estimating Population Status and Distribution of the Critically Endangered Blue-throated Macaw (Ara glaucogularis) and Comparisons to the Sympatric Blue and Yellow Macaw (Ara ararauna) in the Barba Azul Reserve, Bolivia Student Number: 1106505F Supervisor: Dr. Ross Macleod Year 4 Honours Project Abstract: The Blue-throated Macaw(Ara Glaucogularis) is one of the worlds’s most threatened bird species and like other parrot species faces many threats to extinction. The wild population is currently estimated by the IUCN to consist of between 73 and 87 adults. This project was carried out in the Barba Azul Reserve in Bolivia, home to a large population of Blue- throated Macaws and Blue and Yellow Macaws (Ara ararauna). Surveys were completed on the population size, roosting behaviour and Blue-throated Macaw flight behaviour, along with surveys of the habitats used by both species. Results documented a minimum of 490 Blue and Yellow Macaw and 111 Blue-throated Macaws that utilise the reserve, suggesting that the global population is considerably larger than previously thought. Similar to other macaw species, they exhibit communal roosting. A large proportion of Blue-throated Macaws were observed flying northerly, indicating roost site location. Blue and Yellow Macaw had a distributed flight direction, signifying variation in roost sites. Measurements of the Blue-throated Macaw flight speed indicated an average speed of 50.8Km/hr, indicating the theoretical distance to roost sites. One forest island was observed with 59 individuals utilising it. Multiple roost sites were found for the Blue and Yellow Macaw. The abundance of fruiting Motacu palms were also documented. -
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Symposium on the Natural
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTEENTH SYMPOSIUM ON THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE BAHAMAS Edited by Robert Erdman and Randall Morrison Conference Organizer Thomas Rothfus Gerace Research Centre San Salvador Bahamas 2016 Cover photograph - "Pederson Cleaning Shrimp" courtesy of Bob McNulty Press: A & A Printing © Copyright 2016 by Gerace Research Centre. All rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electric or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in written form. ISBN 978-0-935909-16-6 The 15th Symposium on the Natural History of the Bahamas IDENTIFICATION OF PALMS ON SAN SALVADOR ISLAND IN THE GENERA COCCOTHRINAX AND LEUCOTHRINAX [FAMILY ARECACEAE] USING MOLECULAR METHODS; A PRELIMINARY REPORT Randall E. Cross1, Patricia Fuentes1, Tyler Jacobson1, Lee B. Kass2, and Anna M. Goebel1 1Department of Biological Sciences Florida Gulf Coast University 10501 FGCU Blvd. South, Ft. Myers, FL 33965 2L.H. Bailey Hortorium Department of Plant Biology Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853 ABSTRACT cothrinax, and Thrinax as sister to Hemithrinax, both of which were not previously reported. A Two species of Coccothrinax (C. ar- combined approach of molecular and morphologi- gentata) and (C. inaguensis) are reported to occur cal characters is needed to better identify and dis- on San Salvador Island, the Bahamas, but it is not cover the relationships among the many species of clear whether they are indeed two separate spe- Coccothrinax. cies, or whether they are actually the same species and merely varietal forms or ecotypes. The high INTRODUCTION degree of morphological variation in the Coc- cothrinax and potential hybridization suggests that Coccothrinax Sargent (Sargent, 1899) is a molecular approach is necessary to better under- the most diverse and widely distributed genus of stand these palms on San Salvador. -
Moya 2020F Wright Palmas Cuba.5 Grisebach.Pdf
CHARLES WRIGHT Y LAS PALMAS CUBANAS. 5. GRISEBACH CHARLES WRIGHT AND THE CUBAN PALMS. 5. GRISEBACH Celio. E. Moya López Investigador Independiente. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-483X e-mail: [email protected] Parte 1. TEXTO, Parte 2. ANEXOS RESUMEN Se actualiza la nomenclatura y taxonomía de las colectas de las palmas cubanas descritas o relacionadas por Grisebach a partir de las colectas de Wright. Se designa un lectotipo para Euterpe manaele. Se ofrece la localidad y fecha de colecta de Wright 599, Wright 1465, Wright 1466 y Wright 1467. Se lista para cada especie los nombres no válidamente publicados. ABSTRACT The nomenclature and taxonomy of the collections of Cuban palms described or related by Grisebach is updated based on specimens from Wright. A lectotype is designated for Euterpe manaele. The location and collection date of Wright 599, Wright 1465, Wright 1466, and Wright 1467, is given. For each species the names not validly published are listed INTRODUCCIÓN La familia Arecaceae Jussieu (Palmae) está representada en Cuba por 15 géneros y 98 taxones infragenéricos, de ellos 79 son especies, 10 taxones infraespecíficos y 9 híbridos. Del total, 85 taxones infragenéricos son endémicos (86.7 %), una de las proporciones más altas entre las familias botánicas representadas en el país (Moya 2020d). Esta es la quinta parte de mi tratamiento de las palmas cubanas colectadas por Charles Wright, la primera fue sobre Coccothrinax acuminata (Moya y Méndez 2018), la segunda sobre el género Calyptronoma (Moya y Zona 2018), la tercera sobre los géneros Acoelorraphe, Colpothrinax y Gaussia (Moya 2020b) y la cuarta sobre Wright 3221 (Moya 2020e).