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SS-Totenkopfverbände from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande)
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history SS-Totenkopfverbände From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande) Navigation Not to be confused with 3rd SS Division Totenkopf, the Waffen-SS fighting unit. Main page This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason Contents has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can. (December 2010) Featured content Current events This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding Random article citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2010) Donate to Wikipedia [2] SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV), rendered in English as "Death's-Head Units" (literally SS-TV meaning "Skull Units"), was the SS organization responsible for administering the Nazi SS-Totenkopfverbände Interaction concentration camps for the Third Reich. Help The SS-TV was an independent unit within the SS with its own ranks and command About Wikipedia structure. It ran the camps throughout Germany, such as Dachau, Bergen-Belsen and Community portal Buchenwald; in Nazi-occupied Europe, it ran Auschwitz in German occupied Poland and Recent changes Mauthausen in Austria as well as numerous other concentration and death camps. The Contact Wikipedia death camps' primary function was genocide and included Treblinka, Bełżec extermination camp and Sobibor. It was responsible for facilitating what was called the Final Solution, Totenkopf (Death's head) collar insignia, 13th Standarte known since as the Holocaust, in collaboration with the Reich Main Security Office[3] and the Toolbox of the SS-Totenkopfverbände SS Economic and Administrative Main Office or WVHA. -
World War Ii Wall of Honor
WORLD WAR II WALL OF HONOR WINCHESTER WALL OF HONOR – Participating in the national effort of the Spirit of ’45 to photo-document the veterans of WWII, Winchester’s World War II 75th Anniversary Committee has compiled a Winchester Wall of Honor. Shown below is the collection to date. Residents and veterans’ families are invited and encouraged to contribute photos of veterans who enlisted from Winchester for both the local and national walls. On parade 1949 On parade 1950 An early version of the project displayed in Winchester Town Hall. The “wall” will be kept as Although the Wall of Honor does not include all who a digital supplement to the enlisted from Winchester, new photos may be contributed WWII veterans database. to photo-document further service men and women. Information about the people pictured is also welcome. The photos below have come from yearbooks, archival photo collections, newspapers, the Internet, and families. Although photographs of service men and women in uniform were preferred, many school photographs and a few of men in the uniforms of the Fire Department have been used with an effort to show the men and women as close to the age of enlistment as possible. The project, though designed for the 75th Anniversary of WWII, is still open to the contribution of further photographs, all to be kept in the Winchester Archival Center, which also has a database of all known veterans who enlisted from Winchester. TO CONTRIBUTE PHOTOGRAPHS: please e-mail scans to [email protected] or bring in photos during Archival Center open hours for copying. -
Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments, Volume 1, Chapter 10, Cold, Casualties, and Conquests
Cold, Casualties, and Conquests: The Effects of Cold on Warfare Chapter 10 COLD, CASUALTIES, AND CONQUESTS: THE EFFECTS OF COLD ON WARFARE BRUCE C. PATON, MD, FRCP(ED)* INTRODUCTION ANCIENT HISTORY TO WORLD WAR I Xenophon and Hannibal Charles XII of Sweden General George Washington and Valley Forge Napoleon in Russia Crimean War Wars of the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries WORLD WAR I Trench Warfare Definition and Treatment of Trench Foot COLD INJURY RESEARCH TO 1939 Investigations During World War I Between the Wars: 1918–1939 WORLD WAR II The Russo–Finnish War German Invasion of Russia: Operation Barbarossa US Army: 10th Mountain Division COLD INJURY RESEARCH DURING WORLD WAR II German and Japanese Research US Army: Management of Cold Injuries US Army: Cold Injuries in Europe, 1944–1945 KOREAN WAR: 1950–1953 FALKLAND WAR: 1982 TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT Rapid Rewarming in the Field Warm Water Immersion Foot Syndromes LESSONS FROM THE PAST, IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE *Clinical Professor of Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 4200 East Ninth Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80262 313 Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments, Volume 1 INTRODUCTION On a bitter, cold night during the Korean War, a US The lessons learned have been both military and Marine sentry, huddling in a ditch alongside a road medical. As casualties have decimated armies, doc- near the Chosin Reservoir, peered nervously into the tors have been stimulated to seek a better under- darkness. In the stillness he heard a rhythmical “click- standing of the pathology of cold injuries, and this clack, click-clack,” slowly becoming louder and knowledge has been translated into better manage- louder. -
Living Rules Nov 2010
The Caucasus Campaign 1942 — Living Rules Nov 2010 JULY–NOVEMBER, 1942 Living Rules — November 2010 T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S 1. Introduction. 2 14. Supply. 13 2. Contents. 2 15. Special Units. 14 3. Sequence of Play Outline. 4 16. Air and Naval Support. 15 4. The Initial Phase . 4 17. Replacements. 16 5. Stacking. 6 18. Special Rules. 16 6. Zones of Control. 6 19. How to Win. 17 7. Movement. 6 20. The Campaign Game. 17 8. Combat. 8 21. The Tournament Scenario. 17 9. Combat Modifiers . 9 Extended Example of Play. 18 10. Combat Results. 10 Hints on Play. 22 11. Retreats . 11 Historical Summary . 22 12. Advance After Combat . 12 Designer’s Notes and Credits. 23 13. Mobile Assaults. 12 Index. 24 © 2009 GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 • www.GMTGames.com © 2009 GMT Games, LLC The Caucasus Campaign 1942 — Living Rules Nov 2010 . INTRODUCTION . How to Read the Units The Caucasus Campaign is a game covering the Axis invasion of Attack Strength: is the strength the unit contributes when attacking. the Caucasus during the year 1942. The game starts after the capture A number in a yellow box means the unit provides an Armor Shift of Rostov and ends in the middle of November when the Soviet in both attack and defense. Superscript number is used for Mountain Offensive to the north, at Stalingrad, starts. One player controls the and Forest combat. Axis forces, the other the Soviet forces. Defense Strength: is the strength the unit contributes when defend- Scale: One hex = 18 miles (29 kilometers). -
German Air Units, 1916-1918
German Air Units 1916-1918 "Fokker scourge" There were 55 Fokker E-1 Eindeckers on the western front at the end of October 1915 and 86 by the end of December 1915. They were progressively organized into four aircraft Kampf Einsitzer Kommandos (KEKs) and came under army control In August 1916 the KEKs came under corps control. August 1916 September 1916 1st Army: 1st Army: 1st Jagdstaffel 1st Jagdstaffel 2nd Jagdstaffel 2nd Jagdstaffel 2nd Army: 2nd Army: 3rd Jagdstaffel 3rd Jagdstaffel 4th Jagdstaffel 4th Jagdstaffel 3rd Army: 3rd Army: none none 4th Army: 4th Army: none 8th Jagdstaffel 5th Army: 5th Army: 5th Jagdstaffel 5th Jagdstaffel 6th Army: 6th Jagdstaffel none 7th Jagdstaffel 7th Army: 6th Army: none none Armee Abteilung A 7th Army: none none Armee Abteilung B Armee Abteilung A none none Armee Abteilung C Armee Abteilung B none none Ost Armee Abteilung C none none Madeconia Ost none none Madeconia none 1 October 1916 November 1916 1st Army: 1st Army: 1st Jagdstaffel 1st Jagdstaffel 2nd Jagdstaffel 2nd Jagdstaffel 5th Jagdstaffel 5th Jagdstaffel 2nd Army: 21st Jagdstaffel 3rd Jagdstaffel 2nd Army: 4th Jagdstaffel 3rd Jagdstaffel 6th Jagdstaffel 4th Jagdstaffel 3rd Army: 6th Jagdstaffel 9th Jagdstaffel 20th Jagdstaffel 4th Army: 3rd Army: 8th Jagdstaffel none 5th Army: 4th Army: none 8th Jagdstaffel 6th Army: 18th Jagdstaffel 10th Jagdstaffel 5th Army: 7th Army: 7th Jagdstaffel 12th Jagdstaffel 10th Jagdstaffel Armee Abteilung C 14th Jagdstaffel none 6th Army: Armee Abteilung A 11th Jagdstaffel 13th Jagdstaffel 7th Army: Armee Abteilung -
The Russian Army and the Conduct of Operations in 1914
British Journal for Military History, Volume 2, Issue 2, February 2016 The Russian Army and the Conduct of Operations in 1914 STEPHEN WALSH Royal Military Academy Sandhurst Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The scale of the fighting on the Eastern Front in 1914 is reasonably familiar but the Russian campaign of 1914, apart from Tannenberg, is poorly understood. The Russian Army’s military strategy, the choices it made, what it was trying to achieve, why and how, are not well known. This article will analyse Russian strategy and operations in a thematic rather than narrative manner, placing the Russian conduct of operations in the context of Russian military thinking at the time. It will argue that the relative importance of the East Prussian and Galician Operations has been misunderstood, especially the Russian operations in northern Galicia. In late August 1914, the Russian Army faced strategic catastrophe on the entire Eastern Front, not because of events in East Prussia, but in northern Galicia where the chronic lack of correlation between ends and means in Russian military strategy became acute. The Russian high command’s desire to launch a third operation into eastern Germany, in August 1914, distorted Russian strategy to the point where the Russian Army flirted with catastrophe in northern Galicia, a brush with disaster that rescued Russian strategy from its own illusions, enabling them to defeat the Austrians and force the German Army into a sustained two- front war. ‘The history of the campaign of 1914 is nothing else but the story of the consequences of the strategical errors of the War Plan’1 On 31 July 1914, Tsar Nicholas II authorised the mobilisation of the Russian Army, a defining moment2 in the sequence of events that began the First World War, a war 1 N.N. -
8 Army History & Personnel
2020 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. A CONCISE HISTORY OF: 8 ARMY (HISTORY & PERSONNEL) A concise history of the 8th Army, a higher level formation in the British Army in existence from 1941 until 1945. In addition, known details of the senior appointments held in that period are included. Copyright ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk (2020) 2 May 2020 [8 ARMY HISTORY & PERSONNEL] A Concise History of 8th Army (History & Personnel) Version: 1_1 This edition dated: 2 May 2020 ISBN: Not yet allocated. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including; electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, scanning without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. (copyright held by author) Assisted by: Stephen HEAL Published privately by: The Author – Publishing as: www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Page 1 2 May 2020 [8 ARMY HISTORY & PERSONNEL] 8th Army With the build-up of British Forces in Egypt and Libya to counter the arrival of German Forces in North Africa, the C in C Middle East (General AUCHINLECK) decided to create the establishment of an Army with two Corps under command for the campaign. On 9 September 1941, the 8th Army came into being, with elements of its new headquarters coming from the H.Q. Western Desert Force. It had under command: • XIII Corps (the former Western Desert Force); • XXX Corps (newly formed). 8th Army was the formation that fought throughout the rest of the campaign in Libya and Egypt. -
Aryiee-ABTEILUIMGEN Armee-Abteilung a Armee-Abtei
RECORDS OF GKMAN FIELD COMMANDS: ARyiEE-ABTEILUIMGEN Armee-Abteilung A Armee-Abtei lung A was activated on September 10, 1959 with headquarters at Cologne in the northern sector of AOK 5. Its mission (Operation "Belgien und Holland i'eind") was to secure parts of the Belgian and Dutch borders and to improve fortifications in these areas. Armee-Abtei lung A -was tactically subordinate to Army Group C and logistically supported by AOK 5. It was disbanded on October 95 1939 and absorbed by Armeeooerkommando 4, Organization Index Abteilungen Dates Item No, Abteilung la Kriegstagebuch Nr. 1 Sep 11 - Oct 10, 1939 W2h Anlagen zum Kriegstagebuch Nr. Sep 6 - Oct 9, 1939 iAJ2i Lageberichte Sep - Oct 1939 W2e Armeenachri oht enfflhrer ^Verschiedenej/ Aug - Oct 1939 W2a Abteilung la/feoluft 4_ —' Aug - Oct 1939 W2a Anlagen zum Kriegstagebuch Nr. 1 Sep 6 - Oct 9, 1939 W2i Abteilung Ic, Io/A,0, ^/Verschiedenes/ Aug - Oct 1939 W2a Frontmeldungsn Sep 8 - Oct 30, 1939 75030/1 F r ontmeIdu ng en Sep ID- Oct 5, 1939 75030/2 Allgemeines Sep 7 - Oct 10, 1939 W2b Lageberioht (Ost) Sep 10 - Oct 8, 1939 W2o Lageberichte (Yifest) Sep 9 - Get 9, 1939 ¥«T2d Lageberichte (West) Sep - Oct 1939 Abteilung Oberquartiermeister Anlagen zum Kriegstagebuch Nr. 1 Sep 6 - Oct 9, 1939 W2i Versorgungsbefehle Sep 16 - Oct 7, 1939 W2g Armee-Abteilung A Abteilungen Dates Item IMO, Abteilung Ila Anlagen zum Kriegstagebuch Wr. 1 Sep 6 - Oct 9, 1939 W2i Miscellaneous Sep 10 - Oct 9, 1939 Vif2f Armee-Abteilung A File Item Listing Item Item No. Roll 1st Frame IQ , Ic/A.O., .hJF, Koluft ^Verscliiedenes/, Fremde fieere "West evaluations of the atti- tudes, techniques and combat readiness of French troops; OB of Armee-Abt. -
Collective and Individual Identities of Soldiers at the Florence American Cemetery and Memorial
Syracuse University SURFACE Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects Projects Spring 5-2016 Collective and Individual Identities of Soldiers at the Florence American Cemetery and Memorial Christiana Chmielewski Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone Part of the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Chmielewski, Christiana, "Collective and Individual Identities of Soldiers at the Florence American Cemetery and Memorial" (2016). Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects. 972. https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone/972 This Honors Capstone Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract The Florence American Cemetery and Memorial, located outside of Florence, Italy, is the final resting place of 4,402 American soldiers who died during World War II while fighting in the Tuscan region after the liberation of Rome in June 1944. In addition to those buried, 1,409 soldiers are commemorated on the Wall of the Missing. By joining the military, these men (and women) became a part of the larger military family. Such a process ensured that their individual identities would become intertwined with that of a collective military identity. However, it was their biological kin, the family that remained in the United States, who made the decision to have their loved ones remains buried abroad instead of returned home. By doing so, the biological family relinquished their ability to regularly visit and provide care for the dead. -
[email protected] Armeeoberkommando 8 23 Abteilung La (Continued) Dates Item No
22 Armeeoberkommando B (Eighth Army) The Eighth Army was formed on September 1, 1939 from the former Army Group 3. It took part in the Polish campaign under General Johannes Blaskowitz, and on October 13, 1939 it was redesignated the Second Army. A new Eighth Army was formed on January 28, 1943, first known as Armee-Abteilung Lanz under General Hubert Lanz, and later as Armee-Abteilung Kempf under General Werner Kempf. On August 15, 1943, it was designated the Eighth Army and placed under the command of General Otto Woehler. Subsequent commanders were Generals Ulrich Kleeman and Hans Kreysing. The Eighth Army, subordinate to Army Group South, directed opera- tions on the southern sector of the Eastern front. It suffered heavy losses in February 1944 when substantial elements of the Army were encircled at Kherson, west of the lower Dnepr. In March 1944, it withdrew to the eastern Carpathians and the lower Dnestr, and in August through the Carpathian passes and Trans- sylvania. It was responsible for the northern flank of the Hungarian Sector late in 1944, crossing into Slovakia in December 1944. It was disbanded on May 8, 1945. Organization Index Abteilung la Dates Item No, Chefsachen zum Fall "Weiss" May - Jun 1939 P 1024/f Anlagen z. KTB, Aufmarsch May - Jun 1939 P 1024/e Der Feldzug gegen Polen May 25 - Oct 14, 1939 E 222/1 Anlagen z. KTB, Vorbereitungen Jun - Jul 1939 P 1024/b Anlagen z. KTB, Angelegenheiten Feldzug Polen Jun - Aug 1939 P 1024/c Aufmarschanweisung "Fall Weiss" Jun 14, 1939 E 222/2 Anlage zur Aufmarschanweisung "Fall Weiss" Jun 14 - 28, 1939 E 222/3 Feldzug Polen 1939 Aug 2 - Sep 1, 1939 E 222/7 Chefsachen betr. -
Military Publishers' Designations
[THIS IS A “VERBATIM” COPY TYPING OF ONE OF DGC’S COPIES OF “THE LITTLE GREEN BOOK”. IT DOES NOT REPLICATE TYPE STYLE OR MARGINS. IT WAS PRODUCED PURELY SO THAT THERE WOULD BE A DIGESTABLE FORM AS A BASIS FOR MODERN REVISION. THERE IS ABSOLUTELY NO UPDATING INFORMATION, EVEN WHERE THIS WAS KNOWN TO THE TYPIST. TYPOS WILL NO DOUBT HAVE BEEN INTRODUCED FOR THE UNWARY!] [BCS Logo] MILITARY PUBLISHERS’ DESIGNATIONS Map Curators’ Group Publication No. 2 ISBN 0 904482 05 7 THIS PUBLICATION IS NOW OUT OF PRINT Acknowledgement This list of publisher’s designations on military maps was produced by Graham Webster, Senior Map Research Officer in the Mapping and Charting Establishment of the Ministry of Defence. The British Cartographic Society is grateful to The Directorate of Military Survey for permission to publish the list which, it is hoped, will prove a valuable reference source for map librarians and researchers. Introduction A publisher’s designation consists of a specific group of letter denoting the producing agency, in the form of an abbreviation or acronym, followed by a number. The bulk of military designations in the list are of British origin: evidence suggests that the British Military Survey Service originated the system and, certainly during World War II, made extensive use of it. The multiplicity of designations used within the British Military Survey Service has declined rapidly since the 1950s. This has been due, in part, to the adoption of the Standard Series Designation (SSD) system evolved by the US Army Map Service. The information given for each designation is:- abbreviation or acronym its meaning and who it was allocated by relevant dates (with any description) subsequent allocations and dates other related designations (underlining denotes a degree of uncertainty attached to the entry) LIST OF MILITARY PUBLISHER’S DESIGNATIONS Designation Meaning and Authority Date Comments AAI Allied Armies in Italy Feb 1944 (15th Army Group becomes See also 15 AG Misc AAI) - Dec 1944 (AAI again becomes 15th Army Group). -
Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 Russia (Incl
Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 Russia (incl. Ukraine, Belarus & Bessarabia) By Henry L. deZeng IV Kharkov-Rogan I Photo credit: U.S. National Archives, Photographic and Cartographic Division.; taken 14 Sept. 1941. Kharkov-Rogan I was built in 1930 for use as a military flight school. It had 8 medium and large aircraft hangars and 1 very large repair hangar, approx. 40 permanent barrack buildings, 3 workshops, admin buildings and storage structures, an oval athletic track and other facilities all grouped along the W boundary and SW corner of the landing area. There were about 10 additional structures along the S boundary that may have been for aircraft servicing and stores. Additionally, there were 22 blast bays for twin-engine and single-engine aircraft spaced along the W and S boundaries of the landing area. A separate supply dump with its own rail spur was approx. 1 km S of the airfield. Nearly all of these buildings had been destroyed or badly damaged by 1944, the majority of them blown up by the retreating Germans. Edition: February 2020 Airfields Russia (incl. Ukraine, Belarus & Bessarabia) Introduction Conventions 1. For the purpose of this reference work, “Russia” generally means the territory belonging to the country in September 1939, the month of the German attack on Poland and the generally accepted beginning of World War II, including that part of eastern Poland (i.e., Belarus, Belorussia, Weissruthenien) and western Ukraine annexed by the Soviet Union on 29 September 1939 following the USSR’s invasion of Poland on 17 September 1939. Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina were seized by the USSR between 26 June and 3 July 1940.