DARLASTON (Inc
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HITCHMOUGH’S BLACK COUNTRY PUBS DARLASTON (Inc. Butcroft, Moxley, Wood's Bank) 3rd. Edition - © 2014 Tony Hitchmough. All Rights Reserved www.longpull.co.uk INTRODUCTION Well over 40 years ago, I began to notice that the English public house was more than just a building in which people drank. The customers talked and played, held trips and meetings, the licensees had their own stories, and the buildings had experienced many changes. These thoughts spurred me on to find out more. Obviously I had to restrict my field; Black Country pubs became my theme, because that is where I lived and worked. Many of the pubs I remembered from the late 1960’s, when I was legally allowed to drink in them, had disappeared or were in the process of doing so. My plan was to collect any information I could from any sources available. Around that time the Black Country Bugle first appeared; I have never missed an issue, and have found the contents and letters invaluable. I then started to visit the archives of the Black Country boroughs. Directories were another invaluable source for licensees’ names, enabling me to build up lists. The censuses, church registers and licensing minutes for some areas, also were consulted. Newspaper articles provided many items of human interest (eg. inquests, crimes, civic matters, industrial relations), which would be of value not only to a pub historian, but to local and social historians and genealogists alike. With the advances in technology in mind, I decided the opportunity of releasing my entire archive digitally, rather than mere selections as magazine articles or as a book, was too good to miss. This would allow those people with interests, such as mentioned above, to search for relevant innformation. (sic) The files contain information about every pub that has been found to exist in each of the districts within the Black Country, along with a number of illustrations. Originally a series of 3 CDs was for sale, covering the Black Country boroughs. After 2 editions of each CD I am now producing individual files for each township sub-area. These files are available for free download by anyone interested. A number of years have passed since the first CD came out. In that time I have looked at a lot more sources of information (discovering some new old pubs), acquired many more photographs, and made many helpful friends. Thanks to the many people such as Denis Harper and Keith Hodgkins, who have allowed their own photographs to be used. In 2010 I was asked by the relatives of the late John V. Richards to sort through his own archive of material, in order to redistribute it to appropriate groups. This has been very useful in confirming, and providing new, information. I have also been asked to disseminate information gathered by Jim Laws, Wolverhampton CAMRA’s pub preservation officer/pub historian, who is unfortunately incapacitated. I hope you find this file useful. Please, if you can, show your appreciation by contributing information or photographs. If you feel so inclined you can even make a donation via the downloads page on the website to help defray our expenses. The work, as ever, continues. Tony Hitchmough September 2014 Hitchmough Rehydrates With many thanks to the 'back office': Janet, Sam and Gavin. DISTRICTS The districts covered by the CDs were generally based on the modern places created in the 1970’s, ie, Sandwell, Dudley, Walsall and Wolverhampton. These are then subdivided into the old townships which had existed for many years previous, and are as follows:- SANDWELL Oldbury (inc. Causeway Green, Langley, Oakham, Rounds Green, Tividale) Rowley Regis (inc. Blackheath, Cradley Heath, Old Hill, Whiteheath) Smethwick (inc. Bearwood, Londonderry, Warley) Tipton (inc. Dudley Port, Great Bridge, Princes End, Toll End) Wednesbury (inc. Kings Hill, Leabrook, Mesty Croft) West Bromwich (inc. Golds Green, Greets Green, Hill Top, Lyndon) DUDLEY Brierley Hill (inc. Pensnett, Quarry Bank, Round Oak) Dudley (inc. Harts Hill, Kates Hill, Priory, Woodside) Halesowen (inc. Colley Gate, Cradley, Hasbury, Lapal) Kingswinford (inc. Himley, Wall Heath) Netherton (inc. Darby End, Dudley Wood, Saltwells, Windmill End) Sedgley (inc. Coseley, The Gornals, Woodsetton) Stourbridge (inc. Amblecote, Lye, Wollaston, Wollescote, Wordsley) WALSALL & WOLVERHAMPTON Bilston (inc. Bradley, Hallfields) Darlaston (inc. Butcroft, Moxley, Wood’s Bank) Walsall (inc. Bloxwich, Leamore, Palfrey, Pelsall, Rushall, Shelfield, Walsall Wood) Wednesfield (inc. Ashmore Park, Fallings Park, Heath Town, Moseley Village, Park Village, Wood End) Willenhall (inc. Bentley, New Invention, Portobello, Short Heath) Wolverhampton (inc. Blakenhall, Codsall, Oxley, Penn, Tettenhall, Whitmore Reans UPDATES I am planning to continue my researches, and will be producing updated versions of each file (for free download) as sufficient additional content is found. Hopefully new old pubs will continue to be discovered, as will some mysteries be cleared up. I maintain an Update service on the website to advise of pub discoveries made during the interim between releases. If anyone is able to provide extra, relevant information and / or pictures, about any of the pubs and people contained within this work, I would be grateful to hear from you, initially by e-mail at: [email protected] I look forward to hearing from you. Tony Hitchmough longpull.co.uk ABOUT THIS FILE It is a PDF file and requires Adobe Acrobat Reader. This reference work is designed to be viewed on a computer but can be printed. It is text based so one can search and find within the contents. BOOKMARKS Clicking on the Bookmarks in the panel on the left will take you to the chosen location. If your computer uses Windows, Bookmarks with a + (a plus sign) on the left hand side have submenus and clicking on the plus sign (which will change to a minus sign) will reveal the contents. Clicking on the minus sign will hide the contents of the submenu. If your computer uses Apple, clicking on the right pointing arrow to the left of the Bookmark will display the submenu; it will turn to a downward pointing arrow which when clicked will hide the submenu. For more information please consult the Adobe Acrobat Reader help system. ALADDINS LAMP Wiley Avenue South, DARLASTON OWNERS Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Enterprise Inns [1990’s] Keith Garbett (acquired 1997) LICENSEES Leonard Mills (1962 – [1967] E Rudge [1976] Ann Lillian Brettell [1997] – [1998] Gerald Fiddler [1998] – [1999] Dean Riley [2007] – [2008] NOTES It was built in 1962, to replace the LAMP. It opened on 7th March 1962. Gerald Fiddler married Colleen. The bar was smoke damaged in an arson attempt at 2.45am on 22nd November 2008. [2013] Closed [2014] Planning permission was granted in June 2014 for conversion to housing. 2007 2014 ANCHOR Great Croft Street, DARLASTON OWNERS LICENSEES Mrs. Betsy Winsper [1861] NOTES 1861 Census Great Croft Street – ANCHOR [1] Betsy Winsper (53), widow, retail brewer and huckster, born Darlaston; [2] Mary Wilkes (17), house servant, born Darlaston; [3] James Jukes (27), visitor, gun lock filer, born Darlaston; [4] William Griffiths (57), visitor, gun lock filer, born Darlaston: ANCHOR 14a, (14), Station Street, (1, Bills Street), DARLASTON OWNERS F. W. Cotterill Ltd, Atlas Works, Darlaston Old Wolverhampton Breweries Ltd. (leased) Atkinsons Ltd. Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. LICENSEES James Horton [1868] – [1881] William Lester [1891] George Simmonds [1901] – [1903] Arthur Fieldhouse [1904] – [1912] Wilfred Taylor [1919] – 1922); Edwin Jones (1922 – 1932); John Patrick Walsh (1932 – 1934); Florence Lilian (Walsh) Curnow (1934 – 1939); James Edwin Whittle (1939 – 1959); William Adolphus Stubbs (1959 – 1960); Stanley Hughes (1960 – 1963); Dennis Harper (1963 – 1964); Edwin Lloyd Snr. (1964 – 1966); Edwin Lloyd Jnr. (1966 – [1967] NOTES 14, Station Street [1881], [1891], [1912] 14a, Station Street [1940] It had a beerhouse license. James Horton, beer retailer, Station Street. [1868], [1870], [1872] 1871 Census Bills Street – The ANCHOR [1] James Horton (40), publican, born Darlaston; [2] Elizabeth Horton (38), wife, born Darlaston; [3] Thomas Horton (4), visitor, miner’s son, born Darlaston; [4] Ann M. Cresswell (14), general servant, born Darlaston: 1881 Census 14, Station Street – ANCHOR INN [1] James Horton (48), publican, born Darlaston; [2] Elizabeth Horton (46), wife, born Darlaston; [3] Thomas Horton (14), son, carpenter’s apprentice, born Darlaston; [4] Mary A. Harper (16), niece, general servant, born Darlaston: 1891 Census 14, Station Street – ANCHOR INN [1] William Lester (36), beerhouse keeper, born Wolverhampton; [2] Isabella J. Lester (34), wife, born Wolverhampton; [3] William Lester (12), son, scholar, born Darlaston; [4] Arthur Lester (10), son, scholar, born Darlaston; [5] Lily Lester (8), daughter, scholar, born Darlaston; [6] Frederick Lester (5), son, scholar, born Darlaston; [7] Edith E. Lester (1), daughter, born Darlaston; [8] Sarah A. Guest (18), general servant, born West Bromwich: 1901 Census 14, Station Street – ANCHOR INN [1] George Simmonds (25), coal merchant and beerhouse keeper, born Darlaston; [2] Nellie Simmonds (23), wife, born Darlaston; [3] Eliza Thompson (20), general servant, born Darlaston; [4] Emily Knight (13), adopted daughter, born Darlaston: Tipton Herald 23/5/1903 “At the Wednesbury Police Court on Tuesday, George Simmonds, landlord of the ANCHOR INN, Station Street, Darlaston, was charged with selling intoxicating liquors to a drunken person on the 27th April. Mr. J. S. Sharpe prosecuted and Mr. Willcock defended. The evidence showed that about 2.20 on the afternoon of April 27 Police Constable Marshall met a man named William Whitehouse coming away from the ANCHOR INN staggering and in a drunken condition. He was carrying a jug containing ale. The constable spoke to the man, and took him back to the house, where he returned the drink and received the money he paid for it in exchange. Mr. Willcock, for the defence, submitted that when Whitehouse entered the house he showed no signs of drunkenness whatever, and he urged that it was a case that might be met by the payment of costs.