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The Construction of Memory in Military Discourse by Mariana Achugar What We Remember the Construction of Memory in Military Discourse
What We Remember Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture (DAPSAC) The editors invite contributions that investigate political, social and cultural processes from a linguistic/discourse-analytic point of view. The aim is to publish monographs and edited volumes which combine language-based approaches with disciplines concerned essentially with human interaction – disciplines such as political science, international relations, social psychology, social anthropology, sociology, economics, and gender studies. General Editors Ruth Wodak and Greg Myers University of Lancaster Editorial address: Ruth Wodak, Bowland College, Department of Linguistics and English Language, University of Lancaster University, LANCASTER LA1 4YT, UK [email protected] and [email protected] Advisory Board Hayward Alker† Teun A. van Dijk Jacob L. Mey University of Southern Universitat Pompeu Fabra, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles Barcelona Denmark Irène Bellier Konrad Ehlich Christina Schäffner Maison des Sciences de Ludwig-Maximilians Aston University l’Homme, Paris, France Universität, Munich Ron Scollon Michael Billig Mikhail V. Ilyin Louis de Saussure Loughborough University Polis, Moscow University of Genève Jan Blommaert Andreas H. Jucker Tilburg University University of Zurich Paul Chilton J.R. Martin University of Lancaster University of Sydney J.W. Downes Luisa Martín Rojo University of East Anglia Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Volume 29 What We Remember. The construction of memory in military discourse by Mariana Achugar What We Remember The construction of memory in military discourse Mariana Achugar Carnegie Mellon University John Benjamins Publishing Company Amsterdam / Philadelphia TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of 8 American National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48-1984. -
The Federacion Anarquista Uruguaya (FAU): Crisis, Armed Struggle and Dictatorship, 1967•1985
The Federacion Anarquista Uruguaya (FAU): Crisis, Armed Struggle and Dictatorship, 1967•1985 Texts by Juan Carlos Mechoso, Jaime Prieto, Hugo Cores and others translated and edited by Paul Sharkey Published by the Kate Sharpley Library 2009 © Kate Sharpley Library 2009. No reproduction for profit. ISBN 9781873605691 Anarchist sources #11 Downloaded from www.katesharpleylibrary.net What is Anarchism? Anarchism is a political theory which opposes the State and capitalism. It says that people with economic power (capitalists) and those with political power (politicians of all stripes left, right or centre) use that power for their own benefit, and not (like they claim) for the benefit of society. Anarchism says that neither exploitation nor govern• ment is natural or necessary, and that a society based on freedom, mutual aid and equal shares of the good things in life would work better than this one. Anarchism is also a political movement. Anarchists take part in day•to•day strug• gles (against poverty, oppression of any kind, war etc) and also promote the idea of comprehensive social change. Based on bitter experience, they warn that new ‘revolu• tionary’ bosses are no improvement: ‘ends’ and ‘means’ (what you want and how you get it) are closely connected. Federación Anarquista Uruguaya 1 The FAU (Federación Anarquista Uruguaya), founded in 1956, was one on the strongest anarchist movements in Latin America. In the 1960s, it faced a rising tide of repression which would culminate in the military dictatorship of 1973•85. As legal avenues of struggle were closed down, through the Worker•Student Resistance (ROE) and OPR•33 (People’s Revolutionary Organisation) it expanded its tactics to include armed struggle in defence of the workers movement. -
Haymarket Riot (Chicago: Alexander J
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 HAYMARKET MARTYRS1 MONUMENT Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service______________________________________________National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Haymarket Martyrs' Monument Other Name/Site Number: 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 863 South Des Plaines Avenue Not for publication: City/Town: Forest Park Vicinity: State: IL County: Cook Code: 031 Zip Code: 60130 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): Public-Local: _ District: Public-State: _ Site: Public-Federal: Structure: Object: Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing ___ buildings ___ sites ___ structures 1 ___ objects 1 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register:_Q_ Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: Designated a NATIONAL HISTrjPT LANDMARK on by the Secreury 01 j^ tai-M NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 HAYMARKET MARTYRS' MONUMENT Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National_P_ark Service___________________________________National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this __ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. -
The Effect of School Closure On
Reconciliation in Post-Transitional Uruguay? A Critical Look at Transitional Justice and Justice Cascade by Corbin Christopher Elmer B.A., Pacific Union College, 2010 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Latin American Studies Program Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Corbin Christopher Elmer 2013 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2013 Approval Name: Corbin Christopher Elmer Degree: Master of Arts (Latin American Studies) Title of Thesis: Reconciliation in Post-Transitional Uruguay? A Critical Look at Transitional Justice and Justice Cascade Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. Kathleen Millar Visiting Professor Department of Sociology and Anthropology Dr. Alexander Dawson Senior Supervisor Professor Department of History Dr. Onur Bakiner Supervisor Limited Term Professor School for International Studies Dr. Jon Beasley-Murray External Examiner Associate Professor Department of French, Hispanic and Italian Studies University of British Columbia Date Defended/Approved: August 22, 2013 ii Partial Copyright Licence iii Ethics Statement iv Abstract A key controversial issue in Uruguay has been the nation’s inability to achieve a lasting reconciliation regarding human rights violations after a twelve year dictatorship. While other scholars have identified factors that caused the resurgence of the demand for human rights prosecutions, I focus on the nation’s eventual failure to do so. This, I argue, is a result of the executive, the civil society and the politicization of human rights violations. I offer a critical reading on transitional justice and the justice cascade as explanatory frameworks to understand how societies confront their authoritarian past. Although these concepts both seem relevant, they are inadequate in the Uruguayan context. -
The Belgian Contribution to Global 1968 Gerd Rainer Horn
The Belgian Contribution to Global 1968 Gerd Rainer Horn To cite this version: Gerd Rainer Horn. The Belgian Contribution to Global 1968. Views From Abroad : Foreign Historians on Belgium, special English-language issue of Revue Belge d’Histoire Contemporaine, 2005, pp.597- 635. hal-01020652 HAL Id: hal-01020652 https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01020652 Submitted on 8 Jul 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The Belgian Contribution to Global 1968 GERD-RAINER HORN ____Senior Lecturer in 20th Century History, Department of History – University of Warwick The calendar year of 1968 is almost universally associated with student un- rest. Belgium fits into this picture rather well, with major student mobilisa- tions in Leuven and Brussels occurring in the first half of that notoriously restless calendar year.1 Yet all-inclusive assessments of the social movements and political reconfigurations happening that year, not only in Belgium but elsewhere in Europe and North America as well, must go beyond the rela- tively narrow confines of university student milieus. For the purposes of this essay, I propose also to address fresh developments occurring within the worlds of labor and cultural productions. -
WHITTINGTON-THESIS-2018.Pdf (8.012Mb)
Copyright by Emma Elizabeth Whittington 2018 The Thesis Committee for Emma Elizabeth Whittington Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: “READ THIS AND PASS IT ON”: A History of Mimeographed Resistance to the Uruguayan Dictatorship APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Ann Twinam, Supervisor Ciaran Trace “READ THIS AND PASS IT ON”: A History of Mimeographed Resistance to the Uruguayan Dictatorship by Emma Elizabeth Whittington Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degrees of Master of Science in Information Studies and Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2018 Dedication This project is dedicated to Uruguay’s closely intertwined movimientos syndical and estudiantil, both of which have profoundly shaped the contours of political action and discourse within the country. Acknowledgements This master’s thesis would not have been possible without the support of a number of individuals and organizations. The Tinker Foundation and the Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies provided me with the financial support necessary to conduct fieldwork in Montevideo in July and August 2017. While there, a number of scholars, historians, and political activists welcomed me into their workplaces and homes, generously providing their recollections of mimeograph production in the 1960s and 1970s. In particular, I thank Francisco Sanguiñedo, Carlos Zubillaga, Jorge Voituret, Vicente Cremanti, and multiple afiliados of the PIT-CNT who allowed me to interview them. Thanks also to the tremendous team of archivists who helped me conduct my research, going out of their way to ensure I had access to the documents I needed: Mónica Pagola, Vania Markarian, and Sandra Pintos all come to mind, though many others have worked to ensure the long-term preservation of these documents. -
Act III the Chicago Police Had Scarcely Gathered Their Dead and Wounded Before They Embarked on a Fierce Roundup of Every Real Or Imagined Radical in the City
Act III The Chicago police had scarcely gathered their dead and wounded before they embarked on a fierce roundup of every real or imagined radical in the city. A terrible crime had been committed, and the perceived perpetrator was not so much a particular person as anarchism itself. The police received active encouragement from a frenzied and frightened public, as well as from State's Attorney Julius Grinnell, who reportedly ordered, "Make the raids first and look up the law afterward!" The result was both a latter-day witch hunt and the first "red scare" in America. Although only eight men would stand trial, dozens found themselves "in the toils of the law." Arrest and Indictment Perhaps the most active, and certainly the most self-promoting, of the many policemen conducting the Haymarket investigation was Captain Michael Schaack of the Fifth Precinct, whose headquarters were in the East Chicago Avenue station. Schaack's 1889 Anarchy and Anarchists is the most comprehensive contemporary history of Haymarket. Not far behind the scenes were the Chicago businessmen who were special targets of anarchist invective. Among them were men like Marshall Field, George Pullman, and Cyrus McCormick Jr., who had been on special lookout for "troublemakers" since at least 1877 and who were well aware of their own central roles as villains in radical rhetoric. They donated money to the families of the police who marched on the Haymarket, and also to Schaack's investigation. As Schaack described it, they wished to see "the law vindicated and order preserved in Chicago." That the police conducted their arrests and searches without warrants seemed of no particular concern to anyone but the accused. -
The Role of Portugal's Armed Forces Movement GONCALVES: Military "Savior" Is Using CP to Discredit All Political Parties
Europe Oceonio the Americas Vol. 13, No. 21 < 1975 by Intercontinental Press June 2, 1975 News Analysis The Seizure of ^Republica' —A Bad Omen V m\^ Livio Mafton The Role of Portugal's Armed Forces Movement GONCALVES: Military "savior" is using CP to discredit all political parties. Cubans Hail Vietnamese Triumph Muss Pressure on the Rise in Lues More on Evacuation of Cambodia's Cities Indian Maoists Criticize Peking the streets. Even such limited shows of force, however, can quickly get out of hand, as the confrontation at the Republica offices has again shown. It was obvious after the May Day clashes The Seizure of 'Republica'—a Bad Omen that the Intersindical congress scheduled for the end of May would entail a major confrontation between the two reformist The government of the Armed Forces of their alliance with the SP. The author workers parties. The SP offensive in the Movement took a major step toward "insti claimed that the Chinese leaders realized mass media is also linked to an offensive in tutionalizing" a populist military dictator that the SP was the only effective alterna the journalists union. It was equally obvi ship May 20 when it took advantage of a tive to the pro-Moscow party. ous that the CP intended to preserve its Communist party power grab to silence The New York Times editors said that the bureaucratic positions in the unions at all Republica, the Lisbon daily most closely move against Republica came "after Mr. cost. This was what led the Stalinists to linked to the Socialist party leadership. -
Wave of Mass Protests Sweeps Across S. Africa
• AUSTRALIA$2.00 • BELGIUM BF60 • CANADA$2.00 • FRANCE FF10 • ICELAND Kr150 • NEW ZEALAND $2.50 • SWEDEN Kr10 • UK £1.00 • U.S. $1 .50 INSIDE A reply to Boston area attacks on Mark Curtis THE PAGES 7-9 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 56/NO. 26 JULY 17, 1992 Defend Wave of mass protests abortion rights! sweeps across S. Africa The following statement was issued June 30 by James W..rren and Estelle DeBates, the Socialist ~rkers candidates for U.S. ANC breaks off negotiations after massacre president and vice-president. BY GREG McCARTAN long for democracy." In upholding both the Pennsylvania re Facing government intransigence at the ANC secretary gen- strictions on abortion rights and the princi negotiating table and a campaign of intim eral Cyril Ramaphosa pal pillars of the Roe v. Wade decision, the idation involving assassinations and mas told the press that the sacres, workers, youth, and rural toilers random shootings of Supreme Court has handed working people !" and youth who support abortion rights a new across South Africa are joining in a sus township residents a cross the country and challenge: mobilizing the majority support tained series of mass rallies, protest the court fears, to combat the persistent marches, and strikes called by the African the massacre at Boi patong are the govern chipping away at abortion rights under way National Congress. ment's response to the since 1973. The country was virtually shut down June mass action campaign. As shown in the inspiring victory for 29 as millions observed a day of mourning ., l . -
Civil Disobedience in Chicago: Revisiting the Haymarket Riot Samantha Wilson College of Dupage
ESSAI Volume 14 Article 40 Spring 2016 Civil Disobedience in Chicago: Revisiting the Haymarket Riot Samantha Wilson College of DuPage Follow this and additional works at: http://dc.cod.edu/essai Recommended Citation Wilson, Samantha (2016) "Civil Disobedience in Chicago: Revisiting the Haymarket Riot," ESSAI: Vol. 14 , Article 40. Available at: http://dc.cod.edu/essai/vol14/iss1/40 This Selection is brought to you for free and open access by the College Publications at DigitalCommons@COD. It has been accepted for inclusion in ESSAI by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@COD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wilson: Civil Disobedience in Chicago Civil Disobedience in Chicago: Revisiting the Haymarket Riot by Samantha Wilson (English 1102) he city of Chicago, Illinois, is no stranger to political uprisings, riots, protests, and violence. However, there has never been a movement that the police and Chicago elite desired to squash Tquickly quite like the anarchist uprising during the 1880s. In the period of time after the Chicago Fire, the population of the city tripled, exceeding one million people (Smith 101). While business was booming for men like George Pullman, the railcar tycoon, and Louis Sullivan, the architect, the Fire left over 100,000 people homeless, mostly German and Scandinavian immigrant laborers who were also subjected to low wages and poor working conditions. In winter of 1872, the Bread Riot began due to thousands marching on the Chicago Relief and Aid Society for access to money donated by people of the United States and other countries after the Fire. Instead of being acknowledged, police filed them into a tunnel under the Chicago River and beat them with clubs (Adelman 4-5). -
Labor's Martyrs: Haymarket 1887, Sacco and Vanzetti 1927
University of Central Florida STARS PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements 1-1-1937 Labor's martyrs: Haymarket 1887, Sacco and Vanzetti 1927 Vito Marcantonio Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Book is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Marcantonio, Vito, "Labor's martyrs: Haymarket 1887, Sacco and Vanzetti 1927" (1937). PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements. 8. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism/8 PUBLISHED BY WORKERS LIBRARY PUBLISHERS, INC. P. O. BOX 148, STATION D, NEW YORK OCTOBF.R, ) 937 PaINTm IN U.S.A. INTRODUCTION BY WILLIAM Z. FOSTER N November 11, 1937, it is just fifty years since Albert R. O Parsons, August Spies, Adolph Fischer, George Engel and Louis Lingg, leaders of the great eight-hour day national strike of 1886, were executed in Chicago on the framed-up charge of having organized the Haymarket bomb explosion that caused the death of a number of policemen. These early martyrs to labor's cause were legally lynched because of their loyal and intelligent strug gle for and with the working class. Their murder was encom passed by the same capitalist forces which, in our day, we have seen sacrifice Tom Mooney, Sacco and Vanzetti, the Scottsboro boys, McNamara, and a host of other champions of the oppressed. Parsons and his comrades were revolutionary trade unionists, they were Anarcho-Syndicalists rather than Anarchists. -
Anarchist Social Science : Its Origins and Development
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1974 Anarchist social science : its origins and development. Rochelle Ann Potak University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Potak, Rochelle Ann, "Anarchist social science : its origins and development." (1974). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 2504. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2504 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANARCHIST SOCIAL SCIENCE: ITS ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT A Thesis Presented By ROCHELLE ANN POTAK Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the den:ree of MASTER OF ARTS December 1974 Political Science ANARCHIST SOCIAL SCIENCE: ITS ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT A Thesis By ROCHELLE AliN POTAK Approved as to style and content by: Guenther Lewy, Chairman of Committee Dean Albertson, Member — Glen Gordon, Chairman Department of Political Science December 197^ Affectionately dedicated to my friends Men have sought for aees to discover the science of govern- ment; and lo l here it is, that men cease totally to attempt to govern each other at allJ that they learn to know the consequences of their OT-m acts, and that they arrange their relations with each other upon such a basis of science that the disagreeable consequences shall be assumed by the agent himself. Stephen Pearl Andrews V PREFACE The primary purpose of this thesis is to examine anarchist thought from a new perspective.