European Dactylis and Festuca Databases

Grzegorz Żurek 1, Włodzimierz Majtkowski 2 Plant Breeding & Acclimatization Instititute, 1 – Department of Grasses, Legumes and Energy Plants, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, POLAND 2 – National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources, Botanical Garden, 85 – 687 Bydgoszcz, POLAND

Major increase in database status was the effect of ECP/GR meeting held in Lindau (Switzerland) at 2005. Now there is 24 256 records in both databases.

Table 1. Changes in databases since last report

Database No. of records: last update added current status Festuca 8779 3705 12484 Dactylis 8793 2979 11772 Total 17572 6684 24256

Status of both databases by INSTCODE were given in tables 2 and 3. More than 85% of all resources from Dactylis genus was taken directly from wild, while 10.5% originated more or less from commercial breeding. In genus Festuca it is little different - 68.4 and 18.1 %, respectively. As it has been previously reported, records in both databases describe number of taxa, which names were given by data donors and only minor changes (mostly according to authorities names) were added by database managers. Only few records were described by taxa name not existing in any literature source, what is probably the reason of misspelling. Status of both databases by species name were given in tables 4 and 5. MOS identification has been also performed and proposed by managers (if not specified by data donors) (tables 6 and 7). As it can be seen from percentage of given MOS categories, more than 61% of Dactylis resources is held by donor but only 46% of Festuca.

Table 2. Genus Dactylis database status by data donor

Sample status (according to MPDL) INSTCODE Total 100 110 120 200 300 400 410 500 999 (empty) BGR001 7 8 119 10 23 167 CHE001 11 11 CZE082 2 12 116 130 DEU271 1035 9 270 49 261 254 1878 ESP009 4 333 337 ESP119 22 1 23 FRA051 189 190 77 456 GBR004 7 58 65 GBR016 642 115 23 176 124 14 65 1159 LTU001 20 11 34 65 LVA0007 20 8 28 NLD037 28 3 1 32 POL003 1 28 29 POL022 136 6014 117 6267 PRT084 1 136 1 6 144 ROM003 17 5 27 49 ROM007 19 25 3 47 SVK012 208 37 2 89 336 SVN019 27 1 28 SWE002 279 21 3 37 1 341 TUR001 180 180 SUM 2348 7219 180 270 190 105 176 950 15 319 11772

Sample status codes: 100 wild 110 wild, natural 120 wild, semi-natural / wild 200 weedy 300 traditional cultivar / landrace 400 breeding / research material 410 breeder's lines 500 advanced cultivars 999 other (elaborate in remarks)

Table 3. Genus Festuca database status by data donor

Sample status (according to MPDL) INSTCODE Total 100 110 120 200 300 400 410 500 999 (empty) BEL014 28 1 29 BEL087 81 81 BGR001 1 12 14 27 CHE001 37 37 CZE079 3 3 CZE082 2 1 8 308 319 DEU271 474 20 300 3 82 455 572 1906 ESP119 22 22 FRA051 54 116 164 334 GBR004 75 3 78 GBR016 863 126 68 101 98 92 194 1542 LTU001 5 20 65 90 LVA0007 308 15 323 NLD037 1 31 32 POL003 106 134 240 POL022 10 4651 141 178 4980 ROM003 1 320 6 87 414 ROM007 35 38 2 13 88 SVK012 918 99 4 158 14 1193 SVN019 1 2 3 SWE002 553 27 6 113 16 715 TUR001 28 28 SUM 1956 6358 230 300 137 418 101 1741 477 766 12484

Sample status codes: see table 2.

Table 4. Status of Dactylis database by species name

Full taxa name as given by data donor Total for with necessary corrections made by database manager taxa Dactylis glomerata L. 11271 Dactylis glomerata L. castellata 2 Dactylis glomerata L. forma galicia 59 Dactylis glomerata L. mairei 2 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. glomerata 230 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. hispanica (Roth.) Nym. 30 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. lusitanica Stebbins & Zohary 9 Dactylis glomerata L. himalayensis Domin 1 Dactylis glomerata L. parthiana Parker et Borrill 1 Dactylis glomerata L. phyllose 1 Dactylis glomerata L. slovenica Domin 1 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. aschersoniana (Graebn.) Thell. 25 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. castellata Borrill & Parker 2 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. himalayensis Domin 1 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. hispanica (Roth.) Nym. 40 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. ibizensis Stebbins & Zohary 6 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. judaica Stebbins & Zohary 2 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. juncinella (Bory) Stebbins & Zohary 6 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. lobata (Drejer) H. Lindb 7 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. lusitanica Stebbins & Zohary 8 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. marei 1 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. parthiana Borrill & Parker 2 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. santai Stebbins & Zohary 4 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. smithii (Link) Stebbins & Zohary 8 Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. woronowii (Ovcz.) Stebbins & Zohary 9 Dactylis marina Borrill 31 Dactylis polygama Horv. 12 Dactylis sp. 1 Total 11772

Table 5. Status of Festuca database by species name

Festuca Total species: airoides 2 alpina 3 altissima 9 amethystina 3 ampla 5 armoricana 3 arundinacea 2355 arvernensis 6 auquieri 1 beckeri 1 boissieri 1 borderi 1 bosniaca 1 breistrofferi 1 brevipila 5 brigantina 1 burgundiana 1 caerulescens 1 capillata 17 caprina 5 carpatica 2 christiani-bernardii 2 cinerea 13 circummediterranea 3 costei 2 cretacea 1 curvula 2 dalmatica 2 dimorpha 1 dolichophylla 1 drymeja 12 durandii 1 duriotagana 1 durissima 3 duriuscula 26 duvalii 2 elatior 9 elegans 1 eskia 1 extremadura 1 extremorientalis 1 filiformis 1 flavescens 1 gaetula 2 gamisansii 2 gautieri 4 gigantea 211 glauca 12 gracilior 1 Festuca Total species: guestfalica 1 halleri 1 henriquesi 1 hervierii 2 heterophylla 18 huonii 3 indigesta 4 jampetii 1 juncifolia 1 kirilovii 1 koritnicensis 1 laevigata 2 lambinonii 2 lemanii 3 liviensis 1 longifolia 24 magellanica 1 mairei 7 mathewsii 2 nigrescens Lam. 67 niphobia 2 nipocola (?) 1 occitanica 3 ophioliticola 1 ovina 261 pallens 8 paniculata 4 patrae 2 polesica 6 pratensis 7217 psammophila 2 pseudeskia 1 pseudodalmatica 2 pseudotrichophylla 2 pseudovina 10 pulchella 1 pumila 1 punctoria 2 robustifolia 1 rubi 1 rubra 1857 rupicaprina 2 rupicola 18 rusca 1 sabulosa 1 scariosa 7 scirpifolia 1 sclerophylla 1 semilusitanica 1 sibirica 3 skvortsovii 1 sp. 58 Festuca Total species: spectabilis 2 stricta 4 supina 1 sylvatica 2 tatrae 4 tenuifolia 25 trachyphylla 14 trichophylla 25 tuberculosa 1 tuberulosa 1 vaginata 4 valesiaca 23 varia 3 vasconcensis 3 violacea 1 wagneri 2 yvesii 4 Total 12484

Table 6. MOS identification in Dactylis database

MOS identification: INSTCODE Total 1 2 3 4 5 BGR001 153 4 1 1 8 167 CHE001 11 11 CZE082 113 17 130 DEU271 182 1335 361 1878 ESP009 337 337 ESP119 23 23 FRA051 376 20 3 10 47 456 GBR004 26 1 33 5 65 GBR016 278 441 139 301 1159 LTU001 53 12 65 LVA0007 28 28 NLD037 3 1 28 32 POL003 15 14 29 POL022 5454 4 654 140 15 6267 PRT084 114 30 144 ROM003 17 32 49 ROM007 10 37 47 SVK012 36 110 190 336 SVN019 28 28 SWE002 308 3 2 28 341 TUR001 180 180 SUM 7188 43 2602 853 1058 11772 % of total 61.1 0.4 22.1 7.2 9.0 100 MOS identification codes: 1 MOS 2 with MOS 3 one away from MOS 4 more away from MOS 5 unknown

Table 7. MOS identification in Festuca database

MOS identification: INSTCODE Total 1 2 3 4 5 BEL014 28 1 29 BEL087 81 81 BGR001 27 27 CHE001 4 33 37 CZE079 3 3 CZE082 206 108 5 319 DEU271 323 1093 488 2 1906 ESP119 22 22 FRA051 54 73 32 123 52 334 GBR004 72 6 78 GBR016 389 504 307 342 1542 LTU001 21 68 1 90 LVA0007 323 323 NLD037 1 29 2 32 POL003 240 240 POL022 4177 2 276 500 25 4980 ROM003 414 414 ROM007 88 88 SVK012 3 1188 2 1193 SVN019 3 3 SWE002 609 6 27 30 43 715 TUR001 28 28 SUM 5596 149 2170 3596 973 12484 % of total 44.8 1.2 17.4 28.8 7.8 100.0 MOS identification codes: see table 6.