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Was There a Custom of Distributing the Booty in the Crusades of the Thirteenth Century?
Benjámin Borbás WAS THERE A CUSTOM OF DISTRIBUTING THE BOOTY IN THE CRUSADES OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY? MA Thesis in Late Antique, Medieval and Early Modern Studies Central European University Budapest May 2019 CEU eTD Collection WAS THERE A CUSTOM OF DISTRIBUTING THE BOOTY IN THE CRUSADES OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY? by Benjámin Borbás (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Late Antique, Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ Examiner CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2019 WAS THERE A CUSTOM OF DISTRIBUTING THE BOOTY IN THE CRUSADES OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY? by Benjámin Borbás (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Late Antique, Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Reader Budapest May 2019 CEU eTD Collection WAS THERE A CUSTOM OF DISTRIBUTING THE BOOTY IN THE CRUSADES OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY? by Benjámin Borbás (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, -
Historical Introduction and Research Questions
The text for this document came from the “About”, “Historical Introduction”, “Proper Names” and “Glossary” tabs of the PoNE website. Historical Introduction and Research Questions The Anglo-Scottish wars which began in 1296 mark a watershed in the history of Britain. In 1296, Edward I deposed the Scottish king, John Balliol, and, mobilizing the massive resources of the English state, strove to annex Scotland to the English crown. In 1314, Edward’s son, Edward II, was decisively defeated at the battle of Bannockburn by Robert Bruce. A few months later, the Scottish parliament banned anyone in Scotland from holding land in England. The English conquest had failed, but it left deep marks. England and Scotland were now severed politically and socially as never before. We still live with the consequences in the twenty-first century. The paradox of these developments is that they came at end of a long period of Anglo- Scottish peace. Between 1217 and 1296 no hostile armies went to war across the border. The peace was cemented both by the marriages of the sister of King Henry III of England (1216- 1272) to King Alexander II of Scotland (1214-1249), and of his daughter to King Alexander III (1249-1286). The realms were united by their coinage. Indeed, there were more English coins circulating in Scotland than there were Scottish. They also (according to one view) had a very similar ‘common law’ with legal procedures in Scotland developing very much on an English model. Meanwhile, both lay lords and religious houses held land on both sides of the border and owed allegiance to both the king of England and the king of Scotland. -
Early-Release Street-Motorcycles
COMMUNICATIONS MOTORCYCLE / ATV Division Bulletin No: 15-069 Date: June 12, 2015 Introducing the Early Release 2016 Street Motorcycles With this early-release announcement of 2016 motorcycles, we shift into a higher gear with a 2016 model lineup that delivers power, style, and road-owning comfort, with retail pricing that is sure to amaze. Suzuki is very excited to kick the 2016 model year off with the launch of the eagerly anticipated GSX-S1000 family of motorcycles, along with return of the fan favorite Bandit 1250S ABS and the retro single TU250X which marries a classic style to modern motorcycle technology. 2016 Suzuki GSX-S1000 line Starting with naked versions of the GSX-S1000 and GSX- S1000 ABS, and continuing with the full fairing GSX- S1000F ABS, all are bold new motorcycles tied directly to the legendary GSX-R heritage of inline-four performance and design. These 2016 sports roadsters take the GSX- R’s family character from the track directly to the street. All three GSX-S1000 models are powered by a 999cc inline-four-cylinder engine that is based on the long-stroke "K5" generation GSX-R1000 engine; which has long been a favorite with riders for its power and torque delivery that is ideal for street riding performance. Making big power through the low-end and mid-range, this engine uses cams optimized for street COMMUNICATIONS MOTORCYCLE / ATV Division Bulletin No: 15-069 Date: June 12, 2015 domination. The three 2016 bikes also feature the Suzuki Advanced Traction Control System, Brembo monobloc brakes, a six-speed transmission, and a chassis designed for street-riding comfort. -
The Penniless Pilgrimage
The Penniless Pilgrimage Return to Renascence Editions The Penniless Pilgrimage. John Taylor, the Water-Poet. This Renascence Edition was transcribed by Risa Stephanie Bear, January, 2008, from the text as found in Works of John Taylor, The Water Poet, Ed. Charles Hindley, London: Reeves & Turner, 1876. Content unique to this presentation is copyright © 2008 The University of Oregon. For nonprofit and educational uses only. Send comments and corrections to the publisher, risasb[at]gmail.com T H E P E N N Y L E S PILGRIMAGE, O R The Money-lesse perambulation, of Iohn Taylor, Alias the Kings Majesties Water-Poet. HOW HE TRAVAILED ON FOOT From London to Edenborough in Scotland, not carrying any Money to or fro, neither Begging, Borrow- ing, or Asking Meate, drinke or Lodging. With his Description of his Entertainment in all places of his Iourney, and a true Report http://uoregon.edu/%7Erbear/taylor2.html (1 of 33)1/7/2008 4:16:41 AM The Penniless Pilgrimage of the vnmatchable Hunting in the Brea of Marre and Badenoch in Scotland. With other Obseruations, some serious and worthy of Memory, and some merry and not hurtfull to be Remembred. Lastly that (which is Rare in a Trauailer) all is true. L O N D O N Printed by Edw. Allde, at the charges of the Author. 1618 TO THE TRULY NOBLE AND RIGHT HONORABLE LORD GEORGE MAR- quis of Buckingham, Viscount Villiers, Baron of Whaddon, Justice in Eyre of all his Majesty's Forests, Parks, and Chases beyond Trent, Master of the Horse to his Majesty, and one of the Gentle- men of his Highness Royal Bed-Chamber, Knight of the most Noble Order of the Garter, and one of his Majesty's most Honorable Privy Council of both the Kingdoms of England and Scotland. -
Attempts at Geopolitical Restauration
Chapter 4 Attempts at Geopolitical Restauration Apart from aspects of the empire’s internal politics (imperial ideology, divi- sions within the Constantinopolitan court elite, problematic imperial- Venetian relations) our astrological corpus also contains information regarding Baldwin ii’s foreign politics, especially on relations with the Castilian court. The estab- lished view on the Latin empire’s geopolitical position within the Byzantine region (Balkan, Aegean, Asia Minor) under Baldwin ii is that Constantinople and its dependencies were waiting to fall into the hands of the Nicaean em- peror comme un fruit mûr, as Jean Longnon has so eloquently put it: a pas- sive existence with an inevitable outcome.1 This, however, negates the fact that on the diplomatic level the emperor and his entourage in the 1240s and 1250s continued developing one project after another with a range of international partners with the aim at maintaining and ultimately restoring his empire: the 1237–1240 crusade (with papal support), the alliance with Konya in the early 1240s, the Cuman alliance in the 1240s, the diplomatic relations with the Mon- gols in the 1240s and 1250s (which appear to have inaugurated a “Black Sea policy,” as John Giebfried has suggested, although this presumably was pre- dominantly a Venetian attempt to dominate trade in the region), the project involving the Order of Santiago in 1245–1246 (again with papal support), the 1248 campaign in the Constantinopolitan region, the re-establishment of a more active imperial policy vis-à-vis the Latin Orient (Cyprus and Syria- Palestine) in the context of the Seventh Crusade (1248–1254), a possible mar- riage alliance with Trebizond in the 1250s (with the French king Louis ix mediating), and the “grand alliance” between Achaia, Epiros, Sicily, and Con- stantinople in 1257/58–1259.2 This dynamic diplomacy—although not always 1 Longnon, L’empire latin de Constantinople, 186. -
T2 Supracondylar Nailing System
T2 Supracondylar Nailing System Operative Technique Supracondylar Nailing System Contributing Surgeons Prof. Dr. med. Volker Bühren Chief of Surgical Services Medical Director of Murnau Trauma Center Murnau Germany Dean C. Maar, M.D. Methodist Hospital − Indianapolis Indianapolis Indiana USA James Maxey, M.D. Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, IL USA This publication sets forth detailed recommended procedures for using Stryker Osteosynthesis devices and instruments. It offers guidance that you should heed, but, as with any such technical guide, each surgeon must consider the particular needs of each patient and make appropriate adjustments when and as required. A workshop training is required prior to first surgery. All non-sterile devices must be cleaned and sterilized before use. Follow the instructions provided in our reprocessing guide (L24002000). Multi-component instruments must be disassembled for cleaning. Please refer to the corresponding assembly/ disassembly instructions. See package insert (L22000007) for a complete list of potential adverse effects, contraindications, warnings and precautions. The surgeon must discuss all relevant risks, including the finite lifetime of the device, with the patient, when necessary. Warning: All bone screws referenced in this document here are not approved for screw attachment or fixation to the posterior elements (pedicles) of the cervical, thoracic or lumbar spine. 2 Contents Page 1. Introduction 4 Implant Features 4 Technical Details 5 Instrument -
Ethical Standards for Royal Justices in England, C. 1175-1307 Paul Brand
The University of Chicago Law School Roundtable Volume 8 | Issue 2 Article 2 1-1-2001 Ethical Standards for Royal Justices in England, c. 1175-1307 Paul Brand Follow this and additional works at: http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/roundtable Recommended Citation Brand, Paul (2001) "Ethical Standards for Royal Justices in England, c. 1175-1307," The University of Chicago Law School Roundtable: Vol. 8: Iss. 2, Article 2. Available at: http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/roundtable/vol8/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in The nivU ersity of Chicago Law School Roundtable by an authorized administrator of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ETHICAL STANDARDS FOR ROYAL JUSTICES IN ENGLAND, c. 1175-1307 PAUL BRANDt No legal system can operate successfully without certain standards of behavior for the judges who administer it. In the case of the fledgling English common law system of the later twelfth and thirteenth centuries, however, it is difficult to discover from the surviving evidence what those standards were, and more difficult still to find much evidence for their enforcement and application. As this paper -will show, at least a rudimentary judicial ethical code certainly ex- isted from at least the later twelfth century onwards and there is some evidence of royal justices being punished for failing to observe its prescriptions. It is, however, only during the middle years of the reign of King Edward I (King of England from 1272 to 1307), and through a series of legal proceedings brought against a group of royal justices around 1290, that we are able to see for the first time detailed norms of judicial behavior being enunciated and royal justices be- ing punished for failure to observe them. -
Self-Cloning Yeast Strains Containing Novel FAS2 Mutations Produce a Higher Amount of Ethyl Caproate in Japanese Sake
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 68 (1), 206–214, 2004 Self-cloning Yeast Strains Containing Novel FAS2 Mutations Produce a Higher Amount of Ethyl Caproate in Japanese Sake Kazuo ARITOMI,1 Isao HIROSAWA,2 Hisashi HOSHIDA,2 Mikio SHIIGI,1 y Yoshinori NISHIZAWA,2 Susumu KASHIWAGI,1 and Rinji AKADA2; 1Yamaguchi Prefectural Industrial Technology Institute, Asutopia, Ube 755-0151, Japan 2Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Tokiwadai, Ube 755-8611, Japan Received August 25, 2003; Accepted September 27, 2003 Point mutation of Gly1250Ser (1250S) of the yeast inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis,4,5) has been used to fatty acid synthase gene FAS2 confers cerulenin resist- isolate yeast mutants that produced higher amounts of ance. This mutation also results in a higher production ethyl caproate, an apple-like flavor component in sake.3) of the apple-like flavor component ethyl caproate in The cerulenin resistance and the higher production of Japanese sake. We mutated the 1250th codon by in vitro ethyl caproate were conferred by a mutation from site-directed mutagenesis to encode Ala (1250A) or Cys glycine to serine at the 1250th codon (1257th in a (1250C) and examined cerulenin resistance and ethyl different strain) of the fatty acid synthase gene FAS2.6–9) caproate production. The mutated FAS2 genes were This dominant FAS2 mutation was thought to decrease inserted into a binary plasmid vector containing a drug- the activity of the fatty acid synthase complex, which is resistance marker and a counter-selectable marker, a hexamer ( 6 6) of and subunits encoded by FAS2 GALp-GIN11M86. -
Masterstream Nozzle Series
Masterstream Nozzle Series INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE Understand manual before use. Operation of this device without understanding the manual and WARNING receiving proper training is a misuse of this equipment. Obtain safety information at tft.com/serial- number. This equipment is intended for use by trained and qualified emergency services personnel for firefighting. All personnel using this equipment shall have completed a course of education approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). This instruction manual is intended to familiarize firefighters and maintenance personnel with the operation, servicing, and safety procedures associated with this product. This manual should be kept available to all operating and maintenance personnel. MASTERSTREAM 1000 MASTERSTREAM 1250S 150 - 1000 GPM @ 100 PSI 150 - 1250 GPM @ 100 PSI 600 - 4000 L/min @ 7 BAR (700 kPa) 600 - 4500 L/min @ 7 BAR (700 kPa) MASTERSTREAM 1250 MASTERSTREAM 1500 300 - 1250 GPM @ 70 - 120 PSI 300 - 1500 GPM @ 70 - 120 PSI 1100 - 4700 L/min @ 4.8 - 8.3 BAR (480 - 830 kPa) 1100 - 5700 L/min @ 4.8 - 8.3 BAR (480 - 830 kPa) MASTERSTREAM 2000 MASTERSTREAM 4000 300 - 2000 GPM @ 80 - 120 PSI 600 - 4000 GPM @ 80 - 120 PSI 1100 - 7600 L/min @ 5.5 - 8.3 BAR (550 - 830 kPa) 2300 - 15000 L/min @ 5.5 - 8.3 BAR (550 - 830 kPa) TASK FORCE TIPS LLC 3701 Innovation Way, Valparaiso, IN 46383-9327 USA MADE IN USA · tft.com 800-348-2686 · 219-462-6161 · Fax 219-464-7155 ©Copyright Task Force Tips LLC 1999-2020 1 LIM-030 November 16, 2020 Rev15 SUPPORTING MATERIALS The following documents contain supporting safety and operating information pertaining to the equipment described in this manual. -
Medieval Mediterranean Influence in the Treasury of San Marco Claire
Circular Inspirations: Medieval Mediterranean Influence in the Treasury of San Marco Claire Rasmussen Thesis Submitted to the Department of Art For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts 2019 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. Introduction………………………...………………………………………….3 II. Myths……………………………………………………………………….....9 a. Historical Myths…………………………………………………………...9 b. Treasury Myths…………………………………………………………..28 III. Mediums and Materials………………………………………………………34 IV. Mergings……………………………………………………………………..38 a. Shared Taste……………………………………………………………...40 i. Global Networks…………………………………………………40 ii. Byzantine Influence……………………………………………...55 b. Unique Taste……………………………………………………………..60 V. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………...68 VI. Appendix………………………………………………………………….….73 VII. List of Figures………………………………………………………………..93 VIII. Works Cited…………………………………………………...……………104 3 I. Introduction In the Treasury of San Marco, there is an object of three parts (Figure 1). Its largest section piece of transparent crystal, carved into the shape of a grotto. Inside this temple is a metal figurine of Mary, her hands outstretched. At the bottom, the crystal grotto is fixed to a Byzantine crown decorated with enamels. Each part originated from a dramatically different time and place. The crystal was either carved in Imperial Rome prior to the fourth century or in 9th or 10th century Cairo at the time of the Fatimid dynasty. The figure of Mary is from thirteenth century Venice, and the votive crown is Byzantine, made by craftsmen in the 8th or 9th century. The object resembles a Frankenstein’s monster of a sculpture, an amalgamation of pieces fused together that were meant to used apart. But to call it a Frankenstein would be to suggest that the object’s parts are wildly mismatched and clumsily sewn together, and is to dismiss the beauty of the crystal grotto, for each of its individual components is finely made: the crystal is intricately carved, the figure of Mary elegant, and the crown vivid and colorful. -
A King of Jerusalem in England: the Visit of John of Brienne in 1223
This is a repository copy of A king of Jerusalem in England: the visit of John of Brienne in 1223. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/84849/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Perry, GJM (2015) A king of Jerusalem in England: the visit of John of Brienne in 1223. History: The Journal of the Historical Association, 100 (343). pp. 627-639. ISSN 0018-2648 https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.12127 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ A King of Jerusalem in England: The Visit of John of Brienne in 1223 We are fortunate to have two main narratives for the history of the Crusades and the Latin East in the early thirteenth century – namely, the ‘Colbert-Fontainebleau’ continuation of William of Tyre’s Historia, and a related text, Ernoul-Bernard.1 Taken together, these sources offer a reasonably full and accurate account of the course of the period. -
Provider Reimbursement Manual - Medicaid Services (CMS) Part 2, Provider Cost Reporting Forms and Instructions, Chapter 32, Form CMS-1728-94
Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Medicare Centers for Medicare and Provider Reimbursement Manual - Medicaid Services (CMS) Part 2, Provider Cost Reporting Forms and Instructions, Chapter 32, Form CMS-1728-94 Transmittal 19 Date: April 30, 2021 HEADER SECTION NUMBERS PAGES TO INSERT PAGES TO DELETE 3200 - 3200 (Cont.) 32-5 - 32-6 (2 pp.) 32-5 - 32-6 (2 pp.) 3206 (Cont.) - 3207 (Cont.) 32-17 - 32-20 (4 pp.) 32-17 - 32-20 (4 pp.) 3215.3 (Cont.) - 3215.4 32-34.1 - 32-34.2 (2 pp.) 32-34.1 - 32-34.2 (2 pp.) 3216.1 - 3216.1 (Cont.) 32-35 - 32-36 (2 pp.) 32-35 - 32-36 (2 pp.) 3218 - 3219 32-41 - 32-42 (2 pp.) 32-41 - 32-42 (2 pp.) 3233 - 3235.1 32-65 - 32-68 (4 pp.) 32-65 - 32-68 (4 pp.) 3290 (Cont.) - 3290 (Cont.) 32-325 - 32-326 (2 pp.) 32-325 - 32-326 (2 pp.) 32-347 - 32-348 (2 pp.) 32-347 - 32-348 (2 pp.) 32-351 - 32-354 (4 pp.) 32-351 - 32-354 (4 pp.) 3295 (Cont.) - 3295 (Cont.) 32-503 - 32-504 (2 pp.) 32-503 - 32-504 (2 pp.) 32-523 - 32-524 (2 pp.) 32-523 - 32-524 (2 pp.) 32-530.5 - 32-530.6 (2 pp.) 32-530.5 - 32-530.6 (2 pp.) 32-539 - 32-540.2 (4 pp.) 32-539 - 32-540.2 (4 pp.) NEW COST REPORTING FORMS AND INSTRUCTIONS--EFFECTIVE DATE: Cost reporting periods ending prior to December 31, 2020.