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Como Caso De Estudio 150511 4:13 / 2:07 El colectivo 15Mbcn.tv (2011-2014) como caso de estudio 150511 3112 14 Tesis Doctoral Doctorando: Hernán Enrique Bula Directora: Elena Edith Monleón Pradas Septiembre de 2015 · Tesis Doctoral · Creación audiovisual 2.0 como herramienta crítica de activismo social e intervención política en el siglo XXI · El colectivo 15Mbcn.tv (2011-2014) como caso de estudio Doctorando Hernán Enrique Bula Directora Elena Edith Monleón Pradas Doctorado en Artes: Producción e Investigación Facultat de Belles Arts de Sant Carles Universitat Politècnica de València Septiembre 2015 Licencia Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 2.5 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ Usted es libre de: copiar, distribuir y comunicar públicamente la obra. Bajo las condiciones siguientes: Reconocimiento. Debe reconocer los créditos de la obra de la manera especificada por el autor o el licenciador. No comercial. No puede utilizar esta obra para fines comerciales. Sin obras derivadas. No se puede alterar, transformar o generar una obra derivada a partir de esta obra. Al reutilizar o distribuir la obra, tiene que dejar bien claro los términos de la licencia de esta obra. Alguna de estas condiciones puede no aplicarse si se obtiene el permiso del titular de los derechos de autor. Los derechos derivados de usos legítimos u otras limitaciones reconocidas por ley no se ven afectados por lo anterior. Resumen/Abstract/Resum La presente investigación estudia el campo del audiovisual activista de intervención social y política, profundizando en el surgimiento del videoactivismo 2.0 en el siglo XXI. Nos referimos a una serie de prácticas audiovisuales alternativas, políticas, de denuncia y resistencia, que aprovechan la accesibilidad, facilidad, inmediatez y versatilidad que ofrecen las tecnologías actuales (audiovisuales, informáticas, telemáticas y comunicacionales) y los nuevos escenarios digitales globales de la web 2.0. Prácticas en donde lo viejo y lo nuevo, el pasado y el presente, claramente convergen. A los fines de dar cuenta de nuestros objetivos de investigación, se procedió a la realización de un estudio de tipo descriptivo, organizado en dos etapas. Una de sistematización de investigaciones en torno a diversas producciones audiovisuales de intervención política desde el cine militante, el videoactivismo de los años ochenta y noventa, hasta el activismo audiovisual del siglo XXI y su interacción con la red. En ella identificamos objetivos, tácticas y estrategias a fin de caracterizarlas y diferenciarlas de acuerdo a sus aspectos experimentales, estéticos, críticos y políticos. En una segunda etapa efectuamos un estudio de caso tomando como referencia al colectivo catalán 15Mbcn.tv. Dicha etapa combinó indagaciones cualitativas y cuantitativas (abordaje metodológico de tipo mixto) para la comprensión de las características que adquiere la experiencia analizada. Los resultados del estudio permitieron dilucidar qué hay de viejo en lo nuevo y qué hay de nuevo en lo nuevo, es decir, precisar las características y especificidades de los actuales trabajos audiovisuales y sus similitudes y diferencias respecto de sus antecedentes. En esa línea, el análisis puntual del colectivo 15Mbcn.tv constituyó un aporte de relevancia en aras de efectuar estas reflexiones a partir de la indagación de un caso concreto, paradigmático y contemporáneo. Por otro lado, se buscó entender el papel del cambio tecnológico en las estrategias discursivas, narrativas, estéticas y de difusión de estas prácticas de resistencia, insistencia e intervención del videoactivismo 2.0. Finalmente, y considerando los resultados del estudio, se comparten algunas reflexiones en torno a las limitaciones y potencialidades de estas prácticas audiovisuales como herramientas de intervención estética-crítica-política y de transformación de la consciencia social y política del contexto particular en el cual se desarrollan. Palabras claves videoactivismo, audiovisual, cine militante, política, movimientos sociales, redes, vídeo, web 2.0 5 Abstract PhD Thesis Title: Audiovisual production 2.0 as a critical tool of social activism and political intervention in the XXI century. The 15Mbcn.tv collective (2011-2014) as a case study. Abstract: This research studies the activist audiovisual of social and political intervention field, deepening the emergence of video activism 2.0 in the XXI century. We refer to a number of alternative and political audiovisual works, of denunciation and resistance, leveraging the accessibility, ease, immediacy and versatility offered by current technologies (audiovisual, computers, telematics and communication) and new global digital scenarios of the web 2.0. Performances where the old and the new, the past and the present, clearly converge. For the purposes of accounting for our research objectives, we proceeded to conduct a descriptive study, organized in two stages. We did a systematization of research on various audiovisual productions of political intervention from the militant cinema, video activism of the eighties and nineties, to the audiovisual activism century and its interaction with the network. Here we identify goals, tactics and strategies to characterize and differentiate them according to their experimental, aesthetic, critical and political aspects. In a second step we conducted a case study with reference to the Catalan audiovisual collective: 15Mbcn.tv. This stage combined qualitative and quantitative (a methodological approach of mixed type) to understand the characteristics that the analyzed experience acquires. The study results allowed us to elucidate what is old in the new and what is new in the new, that is, specify the characteristics and specificities of current audiovisual works and their similarities and differences about their background. In that vein, the detailed analysis of the collective 15Mbcn.tv was a relevant contribution in order to make these reflections from the investigation of a particular contemporary paradigmatic case. On the other hand, we seek to understand the role of technological change in discursive, narrative, aesthetic and dissemination strategies of these practices of resistance, insistence and intervention in the video activism 2.0. Finally, and considering the results of the study, we share some thoughts around the limitations and potentials of these audiovisual practices as tools of aesthetic-critical-political intervention and as a tool of social and political transformation of consciousness in the particular context in which they develop. Keywords Videoactivism, audiovisual, radical cinema, political, social movements, video, web 2.0 6 Resum Títol de la tesi doctoral Creació audiovisual 2.0 com a eina crítica d'activisme social i intervenció política en el segle XXI. El col·lectiu 15Mbcn.tv (2011-2014) com a cas d'estudi Resum La present recerca estudia el camp de l'audiovisual activista d'intervenció social i política, aprofundint en el sorgiment del videoactivisme 2.0 en el segle XXI. Ens referim a una sèrie de pràctiques audiovisuals alternatives, polítiques, de denúncia i resistència, que aprofiten l'accessibilitat, facilitat, immediatesa i versatilitat que ofereixen les tecnologies actuals (audiovisuals, informàtiques, telemàtiques i comunicacionals) i els nous escenaris digitals globals de la web 2.0. Pràctiques on allò vell i allò nou, el passat i el present, clarament convergeixen. A fi de donar compte dels nostres objectius de recerca, es va procedir a la realització d'un estudi de tipus descriptiu, organitzat en dues etapes. Una de sistematització de recerques entorn de diverses produccions audiovisuals d'intervenció política des del cinema militant, el videoactivisme dels anys vuitanta i noranta, fins a l'activisme audiovisual del segle XXI i la seua interacció amb la xarxa. En aquesta identifiquem objectius, tàctiques i estratègies a fi de caracteritzar-les i diferenciar-les d'acord amb els aspectes experimentals, estètics, crítics i polítics. En una segona etapa efectuem un estudi de cas prenent com a referència el col·lectiu català 15Mbcn.tv. Aquesta etapa va combinar indagacions qualitatives i quantitatives (abordatge metodològic de tipus mixt) per a la comprensió de les característiques que adquireix l'experiència analitzada. Els resultats de l'estudi van permetre dilucidar què hi ha de vell en allò nou i què hi ha de nou en allò nou, és a dir, precisar les característiques i especificitats dels actuals treballs audiovisuals, i les similituds i diferències respecte dels seus antecedents. En aquesta línia, l'anàlisi puntual del col·lectiu 15Mbcn.tv va constituir una aportació de rellevància per a efectuar aquestes reflexions a partir de la indagació d'un cas concret, paradigmàtic i contemporani. D'altra banda, es va cercar entendre el paper del canvi tecnològic en les estratègies discursives, narratives, estètiques i de difusió d'aquestes pràctiques de resistència, insistència i intervenció del videoactivisme 2.0. Finalment, i atesos els resultats de l'estudi, es comparteixen algunes reflexions entorn de les limitacions i potencialitats d'aquestes pràctiques audiovisuals com a eines d'intervenció estètica-crítica-política i de transformació de la consciència social i política del context particular en el qual es desenvolupen. Paraules clau videoactivisme, audiovisual, cinema militant, política, moviments socials, xarxes, vídeo, web 2.0 7 Agradecimientos Gracias al Ministerio de Educación del Gobierno de España, sin cuya Beca de Formación de Profesorado Universitario (FPU), hubiese
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