Investigating Commentary on the Fifth Labour-Led Government's Third Way Approach
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Right‐Wing Populism and Climate Change Denial
Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, Vol. 00, No. 0, 2020, pp. 1--21 Right-Wing Populism and Climate Change Denial: The Roles of Exclusionary and Anti-Egalitarian Preferences, Conservative Ideology, and Antiestablishment Attitudes Kirsti M. Jylha¨ * Institute for Futures Studies, Stockholm, Sweden and Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Sweden Kahl Hellmer Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Sweden Populist right-wing politicians and voters tend to dismiss climate change. To in- vestigate possible reasons for this, we tested correlations between climate change denial and variables linked to right-wing populism (Study 1: N = 1,587; Study 2: N = 909). The strongest predictor of climate change denial was an index capturing exclusionary and anti-egalitarian preferences (opposition to, e.g., multicultural- ism and feminism), followed by traditional values (Study 1) and Social Dominance Orientation (Study 2). Populist antiestablishment attitudes correlated only weakly with climate change denial, and this correlation vanished when exclusionary and anti-egalitarian preferences were controlled for. Also, the effects of authoritarian- ism (Study 2) and (low) openness vanished in the full models. Climate change de- nial did not correlate with (low) agreeableness, which is a personality trait linked to populism. However, both antiestablishment attitudes and climate change denial correlated with pseudoscientific beliefs (e.g., anti-vaccination attitudes) (Study 1). To conclude, we did not find support for a notable linkage between climate change ∗Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Kirsti M. Jylha,¨ Institute for Futures Studies, SE-101 31, Stockholm, Sweden [e-mail: [email protected]]. Acknowledgements: We are thankful for the anonymous reviewers and the editor for their valuable comments on the previous draft of this article. -
Anti-Establishment Coalition Governments in Southern Europe: Greece and Italy
Anti-establishment coalition governments in Southern Europe: Greece and Italy Vasiliki Georgiadou Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, 136 Syngrou Ave. 17671, Athens, Greece. Email: [email protected] Jenny Mavropoulou Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, 136 Syngrou Ave. 17671, Athens, Greece. Email: [email protected] Abstract Anti-establishment parties with either a left-wing or a right-wing ideological slant have been entering contemporary European Democracies with sizeable vote shares. During the Great Recession, the Greek and the Italian party system could be perceived as convergent case-studies for the formation and breakthrough of anti-establishment parties. Given the fact that ideologically diverging anti- establishment parties – the Coalition of the Radical Left - Social Unionist Front (SYRIZA) and the Independent Greeks (ANEL) in the Greek case, as well as the Five Star Movement (M5S) and the League in the Italian one – came to power and formed coalition governments, the primary goal of this article is to enquire into supply-side parameters, exploring potential associations along a range of programmatic stances and policy dimensions that effectuated these governing alliances. Using the Comparative Manifesto Project dataset, our findings confirm the existence of expected programmatic differences as well as a converging policymaking basis between the anti-establishment coalition partners of both governing alliances. Keywords: anti-establishment parties, SYRIZA, ANEL, M5S, League, supply-side, -
The Political Spectrum -- a System of Classifying Different Political Positions Upon One Or More Geometric Axes Radical Liberal Moderate Conservative Reactionary
The Political Spectrum -- a system of classifying different political positions upon one or more geometric axes Radical Liberal Moderate Conservative Reactionary The Traditional One-Dimensional Political Spectrum Radical LIBERAL Moderate Conservative Reactionary Favors _________________progress and _________________;reform Works for reform _________________within existing systems; looks to the _____________future for an improved society Favors government intervention in _________________________the economy (to improve treatment of people and the environment) Wants government to stay out of _______________________social matters (to allow expansion of rights) Radical Liberal Moderate CONSERVATIVE Reactionary Favors society _________________as it is or a _________________return to what society ________________________;once was opposed to abrupt change; Values ____________________tradition Wants government to stay out of _________________________the economy (to conserve freedom of action & maintain limited government) Favors government intervention in _______________________social matters (to conserve traditional values) RADICAL Liberal Moderate Conservative Reactionary Favors _________________dramatic and _________________immediate change; Change comes in the form of a new _________________________society or a ________________________________new political system Radical Liberal Moderate Conservative REACTIONARY Favors _________________dramatic and _________________immediate change; Change comes in the form of a new _________________________restoration -
SAANZ-Conference-Booklet-2016.Pdf
Conference of the Sociological Association of Aotearoa New Zealand conference 22 to 24 November 2016 Hosted by Massey University Venue: East Pier Hotel, Napier, New Zealand (Cover art work: Fiona Clark, Massey University student) Welcome Dear conference attendee Welcome to the 2016 conference of the Sociological Association of Aotearoa New Zealand (SAANZ), hosted by Massey University. We sincerely hope that you enjoy this conference, and all that the conference venue – this year in Ahuriri, Napier - has to offer. If this is your first time attending a SAANZ conference then we would like to extend a particularly warm welcome to you. The conference this year has a very heartening number of students in attendance, making up around one third of the numbers overall. We also have a number of individuals that are not based in tertiary institutions; it is great to see interest in this conference stretching beyond academia. It is great to see all the familiar faces as well. We hope that everyone’s time here is interesting, pleasurable, motivating and productive. Finally, we would like to thank our sponsors: The Royal Society of New Zealand, the Sociology Association of New Zealand, and the School of People, Environment and Planning at Massey University. Yours sincerely, Conference organising committee If you have any urgent queries, please contact Corrina on 0278488659. Conference Theme Imagined futures: sociology, science and the arts Utopian hopes and dystopian fears surrounding scientific and technological solutions to human problems run deep. These are not new impulses and neither is their critique, by either sociological or other activist communities. -
Enemy Or Ally? Senior Officials’ Perceptions of Ministerial Advisers Before and After MMP
Enemy or ally? Senior officials’ perceptions of ministerial advisers before and after MMP (Eichbaum, C. and Shaw, R. 2006. ‘Enemy of Ally? Senior Officials’ Perceptions of Ministerial Advisers before and after MMP’, Political Science, 58(1): 3-23. Abstract There is now a well-established literature on the various second-order effects of the adoption of proportional representation in New Zealand. One feature of the contemporary executive landscape, however, remains substantially under- researched. This article reports on research regarding ministerial advisers in New Zealand Cabinet ministers’ offices. More specifically, it compares senior public servants’ current attitudes towards ministerial advisers with pre-MMP speculation regarding the possible future influence of such advisers. The article concludes that, while there are concerns about the possible long-term influence of political advisers, for the majority of senior officials, working relationships with ministerial advisers are positive and productive. Keywords ministerial advisers, MMP, politicisation, Cabinet, public service. Dr Chris Eichbaum, School of Government, Victoria University, Wellington ([email protected]). Chris Eichbaum is a Senior Lecturer in Public Policy at Victoria University’s School of Government. He has worked as a union official, a policy analyst in Canberra and Wellington, and a ministerial adviser in two New Zealand governments, most recently as Senior Adviser to the Hon. Steve Maharey (1999-2002) and as a Senior Policy Adviser in the Prime Minister’s Office (2002-2003). His research interests include the institutions of central banking, public sector governance, the roles and responsibilities of ministerial advisers, and contemporary social democratic politics and theory. Dr Richard Shaw, School of Sociology and Social Policy, Massey University, Palmerston North ([email protected]). -
Television Reform Ir Broadcasting Blues Nem Zealand
Television Reform ir Nem Zealand - l The underlying dilemma is the small j size o f the New Zealand market, which, Broadcasting Blues or Blue Sky? I with a population o f four million, j limits the profitability o f multiple The New Zealand television industry has a charter which requires it to fulfil various | television operators, and means been the subject o f various reforms since cultural objectives. Questions remain about \ funding o f local content and public 1999 dealing with local content, diversity of how the new charter obligations will be funded \ service broadcasting is an ongoing and programming, digital broadcasting, the role over the long term and whether TVNZ will be i difficult issue. of the public broadcaster and funding. Marion successful in balancing a public service role \ Jacka examines these developments, remarking with a commercial imperative. The government broadcasting between two organisations - TVNZ on the distinctive features of the New Zealand has declined to introduce mandatory local and NZ On Air - which would pursue each market and the commitment to social and content quotas and has opted instead for a self- of these objectives independently (Spicer et cultural objectives. regulatory scheme similar to the approach being a I 1996, p. 15). The public funding previously taken to New Zealand music on commercial allocated to BCNZ and collected in the form of Overview radio. a public broadcasting fee was transferred to NZ Many New Zealanders have the While there has been some dissatisfaction with On Air. The role of this agency was to promote broadcasting blues. They want TV and radio the pace of reform from the film and television universal access, 'minority programming', and of a higher calibre (Christchurch Press, 2 production industry and various commentators, programs which reflect New Zealand identity February 2000, p. -
Craccum-17-2020.Pdf
ISSUE 17, 2020 THE 2020 GENERAL ELECTION AND REFERENDUMS Enrol. Vote. Be heard. vote.nz 0800 36 76 56 ELE0204_(210x297)_2 ELE0204 Stakeholder Burst_210x297mm_2.indd 1 12/08/20 3:19 PM 04 EDITORIAL contents. 05 NEWS 13 The Outfits of UoA 16 THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF PREJUDICE 21 CRACCUM’S ESSAY WRITING TIPS 23 TASTING THOSE CHIPS 26 Judge a Book by Its Cover Comp 27 TALKING TO YOUTH WING LEADERS 30 REVIEWS 33 ILENA! ILENA! ILENA! The Philosophy of The Good Place WANT TO CONTRIBUTE? 35 Send your ideas to: NEWS [email protected] 38 LOCAL MUSIC REVIEW FEATURES [email protected] 40 PSYCHOLOGY & ME ARTS [email protected] 42 THE ART OF SOMETHING NEW COMMUNITY AND LIFESTYLE [email protected] ILLUSTRATION Miso Eggplant Don Recipe [email protected] 44 NEED FEEDBACK ON WHAT YOU’RE WORKING ON? [email protected] 47 HOROSCOPES HOT TIPS ON STORIES [email protected] Your 1 0 0 % s t u d e n t o w n e d u b i q . c o . n z bookstore on campus! 3 editorial. Lockdown 2: Electric Boogaloo Cam says: Dan says: Well, fuck. I'm so sorry. This is all my fault. It’s week four of Semester Two and we’re now back in Lockdown. Two weeks ago I wrote an editorial in which I wished the lines in It’s Coronavirus 2: The Sequel. front of the HSB microwaves would disappear. Like Mr and Mrs White in The Monkey’s Paw, my wish has come true - but not in I wish this sequel was something like Shrek 2; a worthwhile addi- the way I had expected. -
Clarifying the Structure and Nature of Left-Wing Authoritarianism
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology PREPRINT © 2021 American Psychological Association In press. Not the version of record. Final version DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000341 Clarifying the Structure and Nature of Left-wing Authoritarianism Thomas H. Costello, Shauna M. Bowes Sean T. Stevens Emory University New York University Foundation for Individual Rights in Education Irwin D. Waldman, Arber Tasimi Scott O. Lilienfeld Emory University Emory University University of Melbourne Authoritarianism has been the subject of scientific inquiry for nearly a century, yet the vast majority of authoritarianism research has focused on right-wing authoritarianism. In the present studies, we inves- tigate the nature, structure, and nomological network of left-wing authoritarianism (LWA), a construct famously known as “the Loch Ness Monster” of political psychology. We iteratively construct a meas- ure and data-driven conceptualization of LWA across six samples (N = 7,258) and conduct quantitative tests of LWA’s relations with over 60 authoritarianism-related variables. We find that LWA, right- wing authoritarianism, and social dominance orientation reflect a shared constellation of personality traits, cognitive features, beliefs, and motivational values that might be considered the “heart” of au- thoritarianism. Still, relative to right-wing authoritarians, left-wing authoritarians were lower in dog- matism and cognitive rigidity, higher in negative emotionality, and expressed stronger support for a political system with substantial centralized state control. Our results also indicate that LWA power- fully predicts behavioral aggression and is strongly correlated with participation in political violence. We conclude that a movement away from exclusively right-wing conceptualizations of authoritarian- ism may be required to illuminate authoritarianism’s central features, conceptual breadth, and psycho- logical appeal. -
Transformation of the Welfare State in New Zealand with Special Reference
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Transformation of the Welfare State in New Zealand with special reference to Employment A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of the Doctor of Philosophy in Economics at Massey University Anne Marguerite de Bruin 1997 Acknowledgements I am grateful to Professor Rolf D. Cremer, who as Head of the Economics Department, had high expectations for career development of staff of the Department. This provided the initial stimulus for my undertaking PhD study. I sincerely thank my supervisors, Professors Rolf D. Cremer and Ian F. Shirley for their invaluable guidance and assistance. I also thank them for their understanding which made the whole process easier, yet challenging. My sincere thanks also to my friend and colleague, Ann Dupuis, for her advice and constant encouragement. I am particularly thankful to her for always providing a listening ear during my ups and downs and for introducing me to Bourdieu and Gramsci. I wish to thank Massey University for the financial support I received through the Research Award for Academic Women. This made possible a freeing up of some of my time from teaching duties early in 1997, enabling the completion of this thesis. I am indebted to Enterprise Otara and several others in the Otara community who welcomed me into their community, willingly shared their knowledge with me and were also appreciative of what I had to offer to the community. -
Behind Left and Right. the Meaning of Left-Right Orientation in Europe
Behind Left and Right. The meaning of left-right orientation in Europe Wiebke Weber TESI DOCTOR L UPF / NY 2012 DIRECTORS DE L TESI Prof. Willem E. Saris Prof. Mariano Torcal Research and E-pertise Centre for Sur.ey Methodology0 Departament de Ci1ncies Pol2ti3ues i Socials Für meine Eltern Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to all the people who have supported me in completing this dissertation. First and foremost, I owe a great debt of gratitude to my supervisors Willem Saris and ariano Torcal. Willem Saris received me with open arms in his research group, introduced me to the field of survey research, offered me a lot of chances and challenges, and guided me throughout process. ariano Torcal was always there when I needed him and thoroughly inspired and advised me. Your support will never be forgotten. What I will also always remember is the encouragement I received in the beginning at the UPF. Clara Riba welcomed me warmly, and Ignacio Lago fostered my interest in (uantitative research. I met many people who have had an important influence not only on my professional, but also on my personal life. In particular, Lorena Recabarren became a friend and inspiration. No matter how far away she is, whenever I use the terms *left+ and *right+ I gratefully remember our heated discussions. Further conversations I do not want to miss were those with ,aniel Oberski. I admire his capability of explaining and talking over most complex methods. .nother dear friend who has given me great input is .nne van Ewi0k. -
Internal Assessment Resource History for Achievement Standard 91002
Exemplar for internal assessment resource History for Achievement Standard 91002 Exemplar for Internal Achievement Standard History Level 1 This exemplar supports assessment against: Achievement Standard 91002 Demonstrate understanding of an historical event, or place, of significance to New Zealanders An annotated exemplar is an extract of student evidence, with a commentary, to explain key aspects of the standard. These will assist teachers to make assessment judgements at the grade boundaries. New Zealand Qualification Authority To support internal assessment from 2014 © NZQA 2014 Exemplar for internal assessment resource History for Achievement Standard 91002 Grade Boundary: Low Excellence For Excellence, the student needs to demonstrate comprehensive understanding of an 1. historical event, or place, of significance to New Zealanders. This involves including a depth and breadth of understanding using extensive supporting evidence, to show links between the event, the people concerned and its significance to New Zealanders. In this student’s evidence about the Maori Land Hikoi of 1975, some comprehensive understanding is demonstrated in comments, such as why the wider Maori community became involved (3) and how and when the prime minister took action against the tent embassy (6). Breadth of understanding is demonstrated in the wide range of matters that are considered (e.g. the social background to the march, the nature of the march, and the description of a good range of ways in which the march was significant to New Zealanders). Extensive supporting evidence is provided regarding the march details (4) and the use of specific numbers (5) (7) (8). To reach Excellence more securely, the student could ensure that: • the relevance of some evidence is better explained (1) (2), or omitted if it is not relevant • the story of the hikoi is covered in a more complete way. -
Sailing in a New Direction ■■Page 5
SEPTEMBER 2017 The University of Auckland News for Staff Vol 46/ Issue 07 /September 2017 SAILING IN A NEW DIRECTION ■ PAGE 5 INSIDE A 700-plus page biography and Collected Poems of New Zealand literary heavyweight Allen Curnow, pictured above, by the late Emeritus Professor Terry Sturm is being launched this month by Auckland University Press. PAGE 5 COUNTING THE VOTES THE TAX QUESTION TOURIST IN HER OWN Just like Brexit and the 2016 US election, in the None of our political parties are dealing with COUNTRY upcoming General Election on 23 September the basic inequities of the current tax system, This month’s My Story, Samantha Perry, is every vote will definitely count, writes political says tax specialist Mark Keating. looking forward to going back to her family’s scientist Jennifer Lees-Marshment. roots in Sri Lanka in September. PAGE 12 PAGE 9 PAGE 6 SNAPSHOT CONTENTS TOP PRIZE FOR WATERCOLOUR WHAT’S NEW ............................ 3 In 1999 a generous bequest to create a IN BRIEF .................................... 4 scholarship to ‘foster interest in New Zealand COVER STORY ............................. 5 watercolour’ established the country’s largest art prize for the medium, the Henrietta and Lola DID YOU KNOW? ......................... 7 Anne Tunbridge Scholarship, worth $10,000. Awarded annually to an Elam School of Fine Arts WHAT’S ON CAMPUS .................. 7 student, this year the prize was jointly shared RESEARCH IN FOCUS .................. 8 between undergraduate Honor Hamlet and postgraduate Scarlett Cibilich from dozens of WHAT AM I DISCOVERING ............ 9 entries. The Tunbridge’s foresight continues to strengthen the medium’s appeal. Right, detail IN THE SPOTLIGHT .....................