Detail Digitalis Lanata 7. 8. 2021

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Dump from Pladias.cz portal 21.9.2021 Digitalis lanata Distribution Habitus and growth type Height [m]: 0.4–0.8 Life form: hemicryptophyte Leaf Leaf presence and metamorphosis: leaves present, not modified Leaf arrangement (phyllotaxis): alternate Leaf shape: simple – entire Stipules: absent Petiole: both present and absent Leaf life span: evergreen Leaf anatomy: scleromorphic, mesomorphic Flower Flowering period [month]: June-July Flower colour: yellow-white, yellow Flower symmetry: zygomorphic Perianth type: calyx and corolla Perianth fusion: fused Shape of the sympetalous corolla or syntepalous perianth: bilabiate Calyx fusion: synsepalous © 2014–2021 Pladias – Citation: Pladias – Database of the Czech Flora and Vegetation. www.pladias.cz Dump from Pladias.cz portal 21.9.2021 Inflorescence type: racemus Dicliny: synoecious Generative reproduction type: allogamy self-incompatibility Pollination syndrome: insect-pollination Fruit, seed and dispersal Fruit type: dry fruit – capsule Fruit colour: brown Reproduction type: only by seed/spores Myrmecochory: non-myrmecochorous (b) nv Trophic mode Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotrophic Carnivory: non-carnivorous Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts Taxon origin Origin in the Czech Republic: neophyte Invasion status: casual Geographic origin: Europe Year of the first record in the wild: 1881 Introduction pathway: deliberate introduction Habitat and sociology Affinity to the forest environment Affinity to the forest environment in Thermophyticum: 0 – taxon that does not spontaneously occur in Czech forests Affinity to the forest environment in Mesophyticum and Oreophyticum: 0 – taxon that does not spontaneously occur in Czech forests Distribution and frequency Floristic zone: submeridional Floristic region: Europe Occurrence frequency in the basic grid mapping cells and quadrants of the basic grid mapping cells: 14 taxon.data.freq_in_quad: 14 Threats and protection Red List 2017 (national categories): taxon is not on the Red List Red List 2017 (IUCN categories): LC(NA) – least concern (taxon is not on the Red List) Legal protection: not protected by law © 2014–2021 Pladias – Citation: Pladias – Database of the Czech Flora and Vegetation. www.pladias.cz.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

CZECH REPUBLIC: COUNTRY REPORT to the FAO INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE on PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Leipzig 1996)
CZECH REPUBLIC: COUNTRY REPORT TO THE FAO INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Leipzig 1996) Prepared by: Ladislav Dotlac˘il Karel Vanc˘ura Prague, April 1995 BANGLADESH country report 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the FAO International Technical Conference on Plant Genetic Resources, Leipzig, Germany, 17-23 June 1996. The Report is being made available by FAO as requested by the International Technical Conference. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of the material and maps in this document do not imply the expression of any option whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. BANGLADESH country report 3 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC, ITS AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY SECTORS 6 1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION 6 1.2 AGRICULTURE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 8 1.3 FORESTRY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 10 CHAPTER 2 INDIGENOUS PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES 12 2.1 FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES 12 2.2 WILD SPECIES AND WILD RELATIVES OF CROP PLANTS 13 2.3 LANDRACES (FARMERS‘ VARIETIES) AND OLD CULTIVARS 15 CHAPTER
[Show full text]
The Colletotrichum Destructivum Species Complex – Hemibiotrophic Pathogens of Forage and field Crops
available online at www.studiesinmycology.org STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 79: 49–84. The Colletotrichum destructivum species complex – hemibiotrophic pathogens of forage and field crops U. Damm1*, R.J. O'Connell2, J.Z. Groenewald1, and P.W. Crous1,3,4 1CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands; 2UMR1290 BIOGER-CPP, INRA-AgroParisTech, 78850 Thiverval-Grignon, France; 3Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; 4Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands *Correspondence: U. Damm, [email protected], Present address: Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, PF 300 154, 02806 Görlitz, Germany. Abstract: Colletotrichum destructivum is an important plant pathogen, mainly of forage and grain legumes including clover, alfalfa, cowpea and lentil, but has also been reported as an anthracnose pathogen of many other plants worldwide. Several Colletotrichum isolates, previously reported as closely related to C. destructivum, are known to establish hemibiotrophic infections in different hosts. The inconsistent application of names to those isolates based on outdated species concepts has caused much taxonomic confusion, particularly in the plant pathology literature. A multilocus DNA sequence analysis (ITS, GAPDH, CHS-1, HIS3, ACT, TUB2) of 83 isolates of C. destructivum and related species revealed 16 clades that are recognised as separate species in the C. destructivum complex, which includes C. destructivum, C. fuscum, C. higginsianum, C. lini and C. tabacum. Each of these species is lecto-, epi- or neotypified in this study. Additionally, eight species, namely C. americae- borealis, C. antirrhinicola, C. bryoniicola, C.
[Show full text]
New York Non-Native Plant Invasiveness Ranking Form
NEW YORK NON-NATIVE PLANT INVASIVENESS RANKING FORM Scientific name: Digitalis lanata Ehrh. USDA Plants Code: DILA3 Common names: Grecian foxglove Native distribution: Southeastern Europe Date assessed: February 1, 2010 Assessors: Steve Glenn, Gerry Moore Reviewers: LIISMA SRC Date Approved: March 10, 2010 Form version date: 10 July 2009 New York Invasiveness Rank: Insignificant (Relative Maximum Score <40.00) Distribution and Invasiveness Rank (Obtain from PRISM invasiveness ranking form) PRISM Status of this species in each PRISM: Current Distribution Invasiveness Rank 1 Adirondack Park Invasive Program Not Assessed Not Assessed 2 Capital/Mohawk Not Assessed Not Assessed 3 Catskill Regional Invasive Species Partnership Not Assessed Not Assessed 4 Finger Lakes Not Assessed Not Assessed 5 Long Island Invasive Species Management Area Not Present Low 6 Lower Hudson Not Assessed Not Assessed 7 Saint Lawrence/Eastern Lake Ontario Not Assessed Not Assessed 8 Western New York Not Assessed Not Assessed Invasiveness Ranking Summary Total (Total Answered*) Total (see details under appropriate sub-section) Possible 1 Ecological impact 40 (30) 3 2 Biological characteristic and dispersal ability 25 (22) 13 3 Ecological amplitude and distribution 25 (25) 13 4 Difficulty of control 10 (10) 3 b a Outcome score 100 (87) 32 † Relative maximum score 36.78 § New York Invasiveness Rank Insignificant (Relative Maximum Score <40.00) * For questions answered “unknown” do not include point value in “Total Answered Points Possible.” If “Total Answered Points Possible” is less than 70.00 points, then the overall invasive rank should be listed as “Unknown.” †Calculated as 100(a/b) to two decimal places. §Very High >80.00; High 70.00−80.00; Moderate 50.00−69.99; Low 40.00−49.99; Insignificant <40.00 Not Assessable: not persistent in NY, or not found outside of cultivation.
[Show full text]
Quo Vadis Cardiac Glycoside Research?
toxins Review Quo vadis Cardiac Glycoside Research? Jiˇrí Bejˇcek 1, Michal Jurášek 2 , VojtˇechSpiwok 1 and Silvie Rimpelová 1,* 1 Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, Prague 6, Czech Republic; [email protected] (J.B.); [email protected] (V.S.) 2 Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 3, Prague 6, Czech Republic; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +420-220-444-360 Abstract: AbstractCardiac glycosides (CGs), toxins well-known for numerous human and cattle poisoning, are natural compounds, the biosynthesis of which occurs in various plants and animals as a self-protective mechanism to prevent grazing and predation. Interestingly, some insect species can take advantage of the CG’s toxicity and by absorbing them, they are also protected from predation. The mechanism of action of CG’s toxicity is inhibition of Na+/K+-ATPase (the sodium-potassium pump, NKA), which disrupts the ionic homeostasis leading to elevated Ca2+ concentration resulting in cell death. Thus, NKA serves as a molecular target for CGs (although it is not the only one) and even though CGs are toxic for humans and some animals, they can also be used as remedies for various diseases, such as cardiovascular ones, and possibly cancer. Although the anticancer mechanism of CGs has not been fully elucidated, yet, it is thought to be connected with the second role of NKA being a receptor that can induce several cell signaling cascades and even serve as a growth factor and, thus, inhibit cancer cell proliferation at low nontoxic concentrations.
[Show full text]
The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited*
Reviews The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited* Author Wolfgang Kreis Affiliation Supporting information available online at Lehrstuhl Pharmazeutische Biologie, Department Biology, http://www.thieme-connect.de/products FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany ABSTRACT Key words Digitalis, Plantaginaceae, cardiac glycosides, plant biotech- This review provides a renewed look at the genus Digitalis. nology, biosynthesis, plant tissue culture, phylogeny Emphasis will be put on those issues that attracted the most attention or even went through paradigmatic changes since received March 17, 2017 the turn of the millennium. PubMed and Google Scholar were “ ” “ ” revised April 27, 2017 used ( Digitalis and Foxglove were the key words) to iden- accepted May 8, 2017 tify research from 2000 till 2017 containing data relevant enough to be presented here. Intriguing new results emerged Bibliography from studies related to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the DOI https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-111240 genus as well as to the biosynthesis and potential medicinal Published online May 23, 2017 | Planta Med 2017; 83: 962– uses of the key active compounds, the cardiac glycosides. 976 © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York | Several Eastern and Western Foxgloves were studied with re- ISSN 0032‑0943 spect to their propagation in vitro. In this context, molecular biology tools were applied and phytochemical analyses were Correspondence conducted. Structure elucidation and analytical methods, Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kreis which have experienced less exciting progress, will not be Department Biology, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg considered here in great detail. Staudtstr. 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany Phone:+4991318528241,Fax:+4991318528243 [email protected] Taxus species is a prime example [4].
[Show full text]
Profiling and Structural Analysis of Cardenolides in Two Species of Digitalis Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled with High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/864959; this version posted December 5, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. Profiling and structural analysis of cardenolides in two species of Digitalis using liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry Baradwaj Gopal Ravi1†, Mary Grace E. Guardian2†, Rebecca Dickman2, Zhen Q. Wang1* 1Department of Biological Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, United States 2Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Instrumentation Center, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, United States †These authors contributed equally to this work. *Correspondent author: Tel: (+1)7166454969 [email protected] Keywords: cardiac glycoside; foxglove; Digitalis purpurea; Digitalis lanata; digoxin; digitoxin Abstract Plants of the Digitalis genus contain a cocktail of cardenolides commonly prescribed to treat heart failure. Cardenolides in Digitalis extracts have been conventionally quantified by high- performance liquid chromatography yet the lack of structural information compounded with possible co-eluents renders this method insufficient for analyzing cardenolides in plants. The goal of this work is to structurally characterize cardiac glycosides in fresh-leaf extracts using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) that provides exact masses. Fragmentation of cardenolides is featured by sequential loss of sugar units while the steroid aglycon moieties undergo stepwise elimination of hydroxyl groups, which distinguishes different aglycones. The sequence of elution follows diginatigenindigoxigeningitoxigeningitaloxigenindigitoxigenin for cardenolides with the same sugar units but different aglycones using a reverse-phase column.
[Show full text]
Purple Foxglove Digitalis Purpurea L
purple foxglove Digitalis purpurea L. Synonyms: None Other common name: None Family: Plantaginaceae Invasiveness Rank: 51 The invasiveness rank is calculated based on a species’ ecological impacts, biological attributes, distribution, and response to control measures. The ranks are scaled from 0 to 100, with 0 representing a plant that poses no threat to native ecosystems and 100 representing a plant that poses a major threat to native ecosystems. Description Similar species: Purple foxglove cannot be easily Purple foxglove is a biennial or perennial herb with mistaken for any other species in Alaska. Although erect stems that grow 91 to 183 cm tall. Lower leaves Penstemon species can appear superficially similar to can grow up to 30 ½ cm long and 5 cm wide. They have purple foxglove, all Penstemon species in Alaska grow toothed margins and are soft-hairy above. Leaves less than 61 cm in height. Purple monkeyflower become progressively smaller up the stem. Purple (Mimulus lewisii) also looks superficially similar to foxglove grows as a rosette during the first year. In the purple foxglove but has branched stems without long second year, it produces a leafy stock bearing a tall spikes of flowers. spike of bell-shaped, nodding flowers, all of which originate from one side. Flowers are 4 to 6 cm long and Ecological Impact usually pink (although they can range from white to Impact on community composition, structure, and purple) with dark spots on their lower inside surfaces. interactions: Purple foxglove readily colonizes Fruits are ovoid and approximately 13 mm long with disturbed areas, forming dense patches that displace many minute seeds (Harris 2000, Whitson et al.
[Show full text]
Herbicide Trials on Grecian Foxglove (Digitalis Lanata) Along State Highway 95 Right-Of-Way in Minnesota
Herbicide Trials on Grecian Foxglove (Digitalis lanata) Along State Highway 95 Right-of-Way in Minnesota Paul Walvatne1, Tina Klein2, and Dwayne Stenlund3 Presented at the 2001 National Roadside Vegetation Management Assocation Conference--September 26, 2001 ROSETTE FLOWER SEED POD W/ HOOKS Introduction: Grecian foxglove (Digitalis lanata) originates in southeast Europe. It grows best in well-drained, loamy sand soils in sunny areas, but is able to grow in some shade. This plant is capable of being either a perennial or biennial depending on the length of the growing season. In Minnesota it is primarily a biennialGrecian foxglove contains a number of chemicals that are used in the most effective heart medicines for heart failure. Some of these include digitalis and digoxin, which can be fatal to horses and cattle if small amounts of fresh or dried plant material is ingested. In addition, there are reports of human sensitivity and reaction from contact with the plant. The plant appears to expand rapidly, re-flowers when cut, and develops a prostrate form when grazed. Fortunately it spreads by seed only. Grecian foxglove has been found thriving in eastern parts of the Twin Cities Metro area (see map), including approximately 5 miles (50’ to 600’ pockets) of state highway right-of-way. The Minnesota Department of Transportation (Mn/DOT) is partnering with the Minnesota Departments of Agriculture and Natural Resources, the National Park Service, and landowners in an attempt to eradicate the weed from Minnesota before it becomes a problem. Mn/DOT conducted trials with several herbicides In order to determine effective chemical controls, chemical rates and application timing on Grecian foxglove.
[Show full text]
Plants at MCBG
Mendocino Coast Botanical Gardens All recorded plants as of 10/1/2016 Scientific Name Common Name Family Abelia x grandiflora 'Confetti' VARIEGATED ABELIA CAPRIFOLIACEAE Abelia x grandiflora 'Francis Mason' GLOSSY ABELIA CAPRIFOLIACEAE Abies delavayi var. forrestii SILVER FIR PINACEAE Abies durangensis DURANGO FIR PINACEAE Abies fargesii Farges' fir PINACEAE Abies forrestii var. smithii Forrest fir PINACEAE Abies grandis GRAND FIR PINACEAE Abies koreana KOREAN FIR PINACEAE Abies koreana 'Blauer Eskimo' KOREAN FIR PINACEAE Abies lasiocarpa 'Glacier' PINACEAE Abies nebrodensis SILICIAN FIR PINACEAE Abies pinsapo var. marocana MOROCCAN FIR PINACEAE Abies recurvata var. ernestii CHIEN-LU FIR PINACEAE Abies vejarii VEJAR FIR PINACEAE Abutilon 'Fon Vai' FLOWERING MAPLE MALVACEAE Abutilon 'Kirsten's Pink' FLOWERING MAPLE MALVACEAE Abutilon megapotamicum TRAILING ABUTILON MALVACEAE Abutilon x hybridum 'Peach' CHINESE LANTERN MALVACEAE Acacia craspedocarpa LEATHER LEAF ACACIA FABACEAE Acacia cultriformis KNIFE-LEAF WATTLE FABACEAE Acacia farnesiana SWEET ACACIA FABACEAE Acacia pravissima OVEN'S WATTLE FABACEAE Acaena inermis 'Rubra' NEW ZEALAND BUR ROSACEAE Acca sellowiana PINEAPPLE GUAVA MYRTACEAE Acer capillipes ACERACEAE Acer circinatum VINE MAPLE ACERACEAE Acer griseum PAPERBARK MAPLE ACERACEAE Acer macrophyllum ACERACEAE Acer negundo var. violaceum ACERACEAE Acer palmatum JAPANESE MAPLE ACERACEAE Acer palmatum 'Garnet' JAPANESE MAPLE ACERACEAE Acer palmatum 'Holland Special' JAPANESE MAPLE ACERACEAE Acer palmatum 'Inaba Shidare' CUTLEAF JAPANESE
[Show full text]
Cytotoxic Compounds of Plant Origin – Biological and Chemical Diversity
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Pharmacy 7 Cytotoxic Compounds of Plant Origin – Biological and Chemical Diversity PETRA LINDHOLM ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS ISSN 1651-6192 UPPSALA ISBN 91-554-6197-2 2005 urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-5728 ! " # $$ $% &% ' ( ) ' ' *( ( +" ' *( ,- .( / 0/(- 1 ( *- $%- ' * 2) 3 ) ( - + 4 '5 ) '6 7 3 )4 ( 44 ,- # - 8- 8 - - 90 : &;%%<;=&8;$- .( ' ( ( ) > - 2 / ( ' / ( ( ( ( ( ' ) - .( ) ( : / ( ' - 0 ' ( 4 / ) ( - .( ' ' ( ) ( > / ) ) ' ( ) ) ' - ? ' ( / > ' ' / ;) ) ' ' / ( ) - .( ' ; ) '' ) ' ; - .( ) ) / ' ) / ( ( )- .( ( ) ' ' ( ( ) - .( ( ()( 4 ( ( ( ' /(( / :! ( @- " ( / ' / ( / ( + ( ' , ' ( ' ( + * ,- .( / 4 / ) ' ( ' ) ) / ' ) ' ( ; ' ( - 9 ( ( > ( / ( ( ) ' ) ( / ( ( ' ( ' ) ( 4 ) ' - ( ) : ( 4 ( ) ! " ! ! # $ %&'! ! ()&%*+, ! A * 1 ( $% 900: =%;=&$ 90 : &;%%<;=&8;$ ;%8$ +( BB -4-B C D ;%8$, "I alla svar ryms nya frågor." Okänd Till Liten List of Papers This thesis is based on the following papers, which will be referred to in the text by the
[Show full text]
Southern Garden History Plant Lists
Southern Plant Lists Southern Garden History Society A Joint Project With The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation September 2000 1 INTRODUCTION Plants are the major component of any garden, and it is paramount to understanding the history of gardens and gardening to know the history of plants. For those interested in the garden history of the American south, the provenance of plants in our gardens is a continuing challenge. A number of years ago the Southern Garden History Society set out to create a ‘southern plant list’ featuring the dates of introduction of plants into horticulture in the South. This proved to be a daunting task, as the date of introduction of a plant into gardens along the eastern seaboard of the Middle Atlantic States was different than the date of introduction along the Gulf Coast, or the Southern Highlands. To complicate maters, a plant native to the Mississippi River valley might be brought in to a New Orleans gardens many years before it found its way into a Virginia garden. A more logical project seemed to be to assemble a broad array plant lists, with lists from each geographic region and across the spectrum of time. The project’s purpose is to bring together in one place a base of information, a data base, if you will, that will allow those interested in old gardens to determine the plants available and popular in the different regions at certain times. This manual is the fruition of a joint undertaking between the Southern Garden History Society and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In choosing lists to be included, I have been rather ruthless in expecting that the lists be specific to a place and a time.
[Show full text]
Genuine and Sequestered Natural Products from the Genus Orobanche (Orobanchaceae, Lamiales)
Review Genuine and Sequestered Natural Products from the Genus Orobanche (Orobanchaceae, Lamiales) Friederike Scharenberg and Christian Zidorn * Pharmazeutisches Institut, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Gutenbergstraße 76, 24118 Kiel, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-431-880-1139 Received: 10 October 2018; Accepted: 28 October 2018; Published: 30 October 2018 Abstract: The present review gives an overview about natural products from the holoparasitic genus Orobanche (Orobanchaceae). We cover both genuine natural products as well as compounds sequestered by Orobanche taxa from their host plants. However, the distinction between these two categories is not always easy. In cases where the respective authors had not indicated the opposite, all compounds detected in Orobanche taxa were regarded as genuine Orobanche natural products. From the about 200 species of Orobanche s.l. (i.e., including Phelipanche) known worldwide, only 26 species have so far been investigated phytochemically (22 Orobanche and four Phelipanche species), from 17 Orobanche and three Phelipanche species defined natural products (and not only natural product classes) have been reported. For two species of Orobanche and one of Phelipanche dedicated studies have been performed to analyze the phenomenon of natural product sequestration by parasitic plants from their host plants. In total, 70 presumably genuine natural products and 19 sequestered natural products have been described from Orobanche s.l.; these form the basis of 140 chemosystematic records (natural product reports per taxon). Bioactivities described for Orobanche s.l. extracts and natural products isolated from Orobanche species include in addition to antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects, e.g., analgesic, antifungal and antibacterial activities, inhibition of amyloid β aggregation, memory enhancing effects as well as anti-hypertensive effects, inhibition of blood platelet aggregation, and diuretic effects.
[Show full text]