Ethical Eating Month, Handout
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Food Science in an Era of Environmental Concern
CHAPTER 1 Food Science in an Era of Environmental Concern Irana Hawkins, PhD, MPH, RD Chapter Objectives THE STUDENT WILL BE EMPOWERED TO: • Summarize the topics encompassed by the food science discipline. • Define nutrition ecology, environmental nutrition, sustainable diets, ecosystem services, and ecological footprint—and demonstrate how these concepts relate to the study of food science. • Provide examples of anthropogenic effects on the natural environment and on food systems. • Discuss the potential impacts of planetary health, planetary boundaries, climate change, and biodiversity loss on food science, and the potential role of diet in protecting our planetary boundaries and mitigating climate change. • Discuss current challenges to sustainably feeding the world. • Explain the concept of nutrition transitions and give examples of global and national transitions currently under way. • Give specific examples of how the principles of nutrition ecology, environmental nutrition, and sustainable diets can be applied to reduce human impact on the natural environment. © smereka/Shutterstock. 9781284136470_CH01_Edelstein.indd 3 14/11/17 3:53 pm 4 CHAPTER 1 FOOD SCIENCE IN AN ERA OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN Historical, Cultural, and Ecological Significance of Food Production and Consumption s biologist and researcher Dr. Martha Crouch has noted, “our relation- A ship with food is the most intimate of all the connections we have with other beings, for we take it into our mouths and actually incorporate it into our cells.”1 Today there are more than 311 million people living in the United States and approximately 7 billion people inhabiting the planet.2 The global population is expected to increase to more than 9 billion people by 2044.3 Understanding the projected impact of this population growth on the natural environment is paramount, as human health is inextricably linked to that of the natural environment.4 Sustaining human life requires an array of resources, with the most impor- tant being food and water. -
Consumer Moral Dilemma in the Choice of Animal-Friendly Meat Products
sustainability Review Consumer Moral Dilemma in the Choice of Animal-Friendly Meat Products Li Lin-Schilstra * and Arnout R. H. Fischer Marketing and Consumer Behaviour Group, Wageningen University, Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN Wageningen, The Netherlands; arnout.fi[email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 May 2020; Accepted: 11 June 2020; Published: 13 June 2020 Abstract: More and more consumers, at least in Western developed countries, are attentive to the sustainability aspects of their food, one of which concerns animal welfare. The conflict of harming an animal for the joy of eating meat causes a moral dilemma, affecting consumers’ reactions to, and choices of, animal-friendly products. This systematic review identified 86 studies from Scopus and Web of Science. The review outlines: (1) What are the personal antecedents among consumers regarding moral conflicts?; (2) In what situation do moral conflicts occur in consumer food choice?; (3) How do consumers emotionally experience the moral dilemma?; (4) How do consumers resolve moral conflicts over animal products? Researchers have studied personal factors and situational factors that arouse consumers’ moral dilemma and how the dilemma is solved, during which emotions and dissonance come into play. When synthesizing these findings into a comprehensive model, we notice that the current research is lacking on how personal factors change and interact with situations, which limits the understanding of the real-life context of consumers’ moral dilemma as well as their choices of animal-friendly products. More in-depth studies are needed to find situational factors that contribute to this complex psychological process. Keywords: consumer behavior; moral dilemma; meat; animal-friendly products; systematic review 1. -
Ethical Eating: Applying the Kosher Food Regulatory Regime to Organic Food
Notes Ethical Eating: Applying the Kosher Food Regulatory Regime to Organic Food Benjamin N. Gutman [H]ow we eat determines, to a considerable extent, how the world is used. -Wendell Berry1 Green products are red hot.' This is the age of environmental consciousness' and consumers are using their purchasing power to support ecologically superior products and services.4 Information about the environmental impact of these products is essential to these choices; hence the rapid rise of ecolabeling as a form of green marketing.6 Whatever form 1. WENDELL BERRY, The Pleasuresof Eating, in WHAT ARE PEOPLE FOR? 145, 149 (1990). 2. See James Salzman, Informing the Green Consumer: The Debate over the Use and Abuse of Environmental Labels, J. INDUS. ECOLOGY, Spring 1997, at 11, 12. But see Roger D. Wynne, The Emperor's New Eco-Logos?: A Critical Review of the Scientific Certification Systems Environmental Report Card and the Green Seal CertificationMark Programs, 14 VA. ENvTL. L.J. 51, 122 & nn.294-97 (1994) (discussing the gap between what consumers say and what they do). 3. See Thomas C. Downs, Comment, "Environmentally Friendly" Product Advertising: Its Future Requires a New Regulatory Authority, 42 AM. U. L. REV. 155, 155 (1992); Roger D. Wynne, Note, Defining "Green": Toward Regulation of Environmental Marketing Claims, 24 U. MICH. J.L. REFORM 785, 785 (1991). 4. See Kimberly C. Cavanagh, It's a Lorax Kind of Market! But Is It a Sneetches Kind of Solution?: A Critical Review of Current Laissez-FaireEnvironmental Marketing Regulation, 9 VILL. ENVTL. L.J. 133, 133-34 (1998); see also JACQUELYN A. -
American Apparel Inc. and Latina Labor in Los Angeles
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Via Sapientiae: The Institutional Repository at DePaul University Diálogo Volume 18 Number 2 Article 5 2015 Branding Guilt: American Apparel Inc. and Latina Labor in Los Angeles Hannah Noel Miami University, Oxford, Ohio Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/dialogo Part of the Latin American Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Noel, Hannah (2015) "Branding Guilt: American Apparel Inc. and Latina Labor in Los Angeles," Diálogo: Vol. 18 : No. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/dialogo/vol18/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Latino Research at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in Diálogo by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Branding Guilt: American Apparel Inc. and Latina Labor in Los Angeles Hannah Noel Miami University, Oxford, Ohio Abstract: A study of the marketing strategies of the clothing enterprise, American Apparel, how it targets affluent, educated youth through socially conscious tactics, including a focus on pro-immigrant rights and Los Angeles-made, “sweatshop-free” advertising. The essay analyzes the ideologies and stances behind marketing materials that often contain images of Latinas/os as laborers, and white (European origin) population as consumers, and examines how U.S.-based ethical capitalism operates as a neoliberal form of social regulation to champion personal responsibility and individual freedom, in often hidden and inferentially racist and classist ways. -
What Are the Ethics of Eating? (Participant's Guide)
Digital Collections @ Dordt Study Guides for Faith & Science Integration Summer 2017 What are the Ethics of Eating? (Participant's Guide) Robbin Eppinga Dordt College, [email protected] Lydia Marcus Dordt College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.dordt.edu/faith_science Part of the Adult and Continuing Education Commons, Life Sciences Commons, and the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation Eppinga, R., & Marcus, L. (2017). What are the Ethics of Eating? (Participant's Guide). Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.dordt.edu/faith_science/28 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Collections @ Dordt. It has been accepted for inclusion in Study Guides for Faith & Science Integration by an authorized administrator of Digital Collections @ Dordt. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Leader’s Guide to What are the Ethics of Eating? A Study of Food Ethics: The Basics Dr. Robbin Eppinga, Lydia Marcus Dordt College, Sioux Center, Iowa Summer 2017 1 How to Use This Material? This study of the ethics involved in what we choose to eat using Ronald Sandler’s Food Ethics: The Basics consists of 5 modules. Each module contains two sections. The first section presents a set of Reading and Reflection questions that are to be completed before each meeting and are meant to help the participant wrestle with the concepts introduced in that week’s chapters. The second section consists of two (or more) Discussion questions, which will be written by the participants and the leader as they read. Both sets of questions are meant to foster discussion, but your group should by no means limit itself to the questions contained in these sections. -
Political Consumerism”: a Conceptual Critique
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Published in EUI (European University Institute) 1 Working Papers (Max Weber Programme) 08, 1-24, 2013, which should be used for any reference to this work http://hdl.handle.net/1814/27318 Embedding “Political Consumerism”: A Conceptual Critique Philip Balsiger Abstract This paper develops a theoretically and empirically founded critique of the concept of political consumerism. In the course of the last decade, political consumerism was “discovered” as a new form of political participation, revealing the politics behind products. Surveys show that individuals more and more often use their consumption to voice political concerns, boycotting products or explicitly buying products for a political reason (boycott). I first discuss this concept and its different dimensions. I then offer an encompassing critique thereof, focusing on four main aspects: the conceptualization of consumers and consumption, the question of whether political consumption is new, the univers ality of the notion, and the articulation between individual and collective forms of political consumption. Keywords Political consumerism, consumers, consumption, boycott. 2 Introduction By the mid-2000s, ethical shopping had become such a widespread and much talked about phenomenon in the Western world that The Economist ran a title story under the headline "Good food? Why ethical shopping harms the world." (December 9th-15th 2006). This special report, of course, responded to a great many other media articles that presented ethical shopping as the new solution to make a better planet. The spectre of the political consumer haunted the mediasphere. -
Place, Ethics, and Everyday Eating: a Tale of Two Neighbourhoods
SOC46610.1177/0038038511435060Johnston et al.Sociology 4350602012 Article Sociology 46(6) 1091 –1108 Place, Ethics, and © The Author(s) 2012 Reprints and permission: sagepub. Everyday Eating: A Tale co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0038038511435060 of Two Neighbourhoods soc.sagepub.com Josée Johnston University of Toronto, Canada Alexandra Rodney University of Toronto, Canada Michelle Szabo York University, Canada Abstract In this article we investigate how ‘ethical eating’ varies across neighbourhoods and explore the classed nature of these patterns. While our focus is on ‘ethical eating’ (e.g. eating organics, local), we also discuss its relation to healthy eating. The analysis draws from interviews with families in two Toronto neighbourhoods – one upper and the other lower income. We argue that understandings and practices of ‘ethical eating’ are significantly shaped by social class as well as place-specific neighbourhood cultures which we conceptualize as part of a ‘prototypical’ neighbourhood eating style. People compare themselves to a neighbourhood prototype (positively and negatively), and this sets a standard for acceptable eating practices. This analysis helps shed light on how place is implicated in the maintenance and reproduction of class-stratified food practices. Keywords class, consumption, culture, ethical eating, food, neighbourhood, place Introduction: Ethical Eating, Class, and Place Sociologists, food scholars, and market researchers have devoted considerable attention to the social determinants of ‘ethical eating’. The term ‘ethical eating’ is used in various ways, but, here, refers to food choices thought to ameliorate social and/or ecological injustices Corresponding author: Josée Johnston, Department of Sociology, University of Toronto, 725 Spadina Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2J4, Canada. -
Social Psychological Studies on Ethical Food Choice
Department of Social Research University of Helsinki Finland SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES ON ETHICAL FOOD CHOICE Jaana-Piia Mäkiniemi ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in Auditorium XII, University main building, on the 11th of June 2016, at 10 am. Helsinki 2016 Publications of the Faculty of Social Sciences 12 (2016) Social Psychology © Jaana-Piia Mäkiniemi Cover: Riikka Hyypiä & Hanna Sario Photo: "Tomato" by Devanath at Pixabay licensed under Creative Commons CC0 Distribution and Sales: Unigrafia Bookstore http://kirjakauppa.unigrafia.fi/ [email protected] PL 4 (Vuorikatu 3 A) 00014 Helsingin yliopisto ISSN 2343-273X (Print) ISSN 2343-2748 (Online) ISBN 978-951-51-1069-5 (Paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-1070-1 (PDF) Unigrafia, Helsinki 2016 ABSTRACT Ethical food choice is a concrete everyday action to promote sustainability in term of supporting workers’ rights, animal welfare and environmental food production, and the local economy. The more that is known about the phenomenon, and especially about the barriers and the drivers, the more chance there is of promoting the consumption of ethical food. The main aim of this dissertation is to enhance understanding of the dimensions of ethical food choice in general, and specifically with regard to climate-friendly choices. It is assumed that at least two theoretical perspectives, namely moral decision-making (e.g. The issue-contingent model ethical decision making) and food-choice behaviour (e.g. The Food Choice Questionnaire) are necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon, thus both are presented and integrated in this dissertation. -
Are We out to Lunch? Are the Dietary Strategies We Share on Social Media Effective in Mitigating Climate Change?
ARE WE OUT TO LUNCH? ARE THE DIETARY STRATEGIES WE SHARE ON SOCIAL MEDIA EFFECTIVE IN MITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE? by Marion Magdalene Davies Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Environmental Studies at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia November 2019 © Copyright by Marion Magdalene Davies, 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................... vii LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................... viii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. ix LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS USED ............................................................. x ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................. xi 1.0 CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 1 Positionality Statement ......................................................................................................1 1.1 It is Essential to Mitigate Climate Change ......................................................................1 1.2 Our Food System Challenge ..........................................................................................4 1.2.1 Projected Population Growth ...................................................................................................... -
A Report on Market and Supply Chain Research on Domestic Fair Trade
A Report on Market and Supply Chain Research on Domestic Fair Trade This report is a product of the Center for Fair and Alternative Trade’s (CFAT) newest project area, Food Justice: Production to Consumption. Prepared by Shelby Coopwood, CFAT Graduate Research Assistant. Supervised by Joshua Sbicca, Ph.D, Assistant Professor of Sociology at Colorado State University, Associate of CFAT and Laura T. Raynolds, Ph.D, Professor of Sociology at Colorado State University, Director of CFAT. 2017 2 Table of Contents PART I: ACADEMIC RESEARCH ON DOMESTIC FAIR TRADE: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF 10 KEY ARTICLES 5 DOMESTIC FAIR TRADE IN THE UNITED STATES (2015) SANDY BROWN AND CHRISTY GETZ 6 EXPLORING LINKAGES BETWEEN CONSUMER FOOD CO-OPERATIVES AND DOMESTIC FAIR TRADE IN THE UNITED STATES (2014) LESLIE DURAM AND AMBER MEAD 7 ETHICAL CONSUMPTION, VALUES CONVERGENCE/DIVERGENCE AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (2012) MICHAEL LONG AND DOUGLAS MURRAY 8 ASSESSING THE INTEGRATION OF DOMESTIC FAIR TRADE INTO CONSUMER FOOD COOPERATIVES IN THE UNITED STATES (2011) AMBER MEAD 9 BEYOND ORGANIC AND FAIR TRADE? AN ANALYSIS OF ECOLABEL PREFERENCES IN THE UNITED STATES (2010) PHILIP H. HOWARD AND PATRICIA ALLEN 10 THE CO-OPERATIVE AND THE CORPORATION: COMPETING VISIONS OF THE FUTURE OF FAIR TRADE (2009) GAVIN FRIDELL 11 THE MEANING OF MARKETS: HOW THE DOMESTIC FAIR TRADE ASSOCIATION UNDERSTANDS CREATING SOCIAL CHANGE (2009) EMILY THORN 12 TOWARDS DOMESTIC FAIR TRADE? FARM LABOR, FOOD LOCALISM, AND THE ‘FAMILY SCALE’ FARM (2008) SANDY BROWN AND CHRISTY GETZ 13 CONSUMER WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR DOMESTIC ‘FAIR TRADE’: EVIDENCE FROM THE UNITED STATES (2008) PHILIP H. -
How Cultural Entrepreneurs Mainstreamed a Movement
Veganized: How Cultural Entrepreneurs Mainstreamed a Movement The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Gheihman, Nina. 2020. Veganized: How Cultural Entrepreneurs Mainstreamed a Movement. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37365705 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Veganized How Cultural Entrepreneurs Mainstreamed a Movement A dissertation presented by Nina Gheihman to The Department of Sociology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Sociology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April 2020 © 2020 – Nina Gheihman All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Michèle Lamont Author: Nina Gheihman Veganized: How Cultural Entrepreneurs Mainstreamed a Movement Abstract In the last few years, veganism transformed from a marginalized animal rights movement into a mainstream lifestyle. This shift occurred through the promotional work of change agents called cultural entrepreneurs. Drawing on over 150 interviews with these movement leaders, I describe three archetypes that emerged inductively from the analysis: Icons (image entrepreneurs), Informers (knowledge entrepreneurs), and Innovators (market entrepreneurs). Collectively, cultural entrepreneurs sacrifice ideological purity in pursuit of popularity. However, they are both enabled and constrained by the national contexts in which they are embedded. I compare the United States with two “shadow cases” that represent barriers to (France) and openings for (Israel) cultural diffusion. -
Ethical Eating: Overcoming Alienation in the Industrial Food System by Aligning Our Practices with Our Principles
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2020 Ethical Eating: Overcoming Alienation in the Industrial Food System by Aligning Our Practices with Our Principles André Kushnir University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Part of the Applied Ethics Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, International Relations Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Other Philosophy Commons, and the Place and Environment Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kushnir, André, "Ethical Eating: Overcoming Alienation in the Industrial Food System by Aligning Our Practices with Our Principles" (2020). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 11575. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11575 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ETHICAL EATING: OVERCOMING ALIENATION IN THE INDUSTRIAL FOOD SYSTEM BY ALIGNING OUR PRACTICES WITH OUR PRINCIPLES By ANDRÉ DANIEL KUSHNIR B.S. Conservation and Resource Studies, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, 2018 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Environmental Philosophy The University of Montana Missoula, MT Official Graduation Date: May 2020 Approved by: Scott Whittenburg, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Deborah Slicer, Chair Philosophy — University of Montana Christopher Preston Philosophy — University of Montana Dane Scott W.A.